英语答案三

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Part 4 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreignreporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away2.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off3.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected4.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense5.He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation6.He always _______ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsD. accounts7.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs ________ carefully in herhands.A. holdingB. to be heldC. were heldD. held8.After the accident she suffered brain ________ and couldn'tspeak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage9.The problem ________ when the students refused to do theirhomework.A. aroseB. arousedD. raised10.Since William had been seriously ill for several months, hisparents were worried about ________ to return to schoolfull-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting11.The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand,decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response12.The opposition leaders ________ the government for nottaking action sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged13.She got a job as an assistant stage manager at theCambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance14.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________the little rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed15.If you want to find a decent location for your own home,________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write upPart 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Are there any relations between Australians and Africans?Because native Australians closely look 1.between them. The 2.there is a strong connection between them. Some havethought that Africans and Australians are close 3.4.far away 5. 6.was 7.of the blood 8.groups. These groups were those who were in their 1492locations before the 9.European colonization. This is when Europeans startedtraveling 10.make 11.genetically "impure". They were of pure and definite 12.appear to be a 13.two thirds Asian. This genetic information is very important tothe 14.plans to use such 15.drugs. Their drugs will help 16.Some people are strongly against the medical companies.They feel that this is 17.groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave the18.They aren't 19.drug companies that 20.matter what people may argue, the study of the blood proteins has provided much information for further studies.Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a bus conductor. I lasted about three weeks. The routes through town were more than the mind could stand even in the off-peak hours. All the buses from our station and every other station would be crawling nose to tail through the town while the entire working population of Sydney fought to get aboard. It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. There was no hope of collecting any fares. At each stop it was all I could do to reach the bell that signaled the driver to close the automatic doors and get going. I had no way of telling whether anybody had managed to get on or off. My one object was to get that bus up Pitt Street.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were emanating (来自) from within the bus. The back set of automatic doors had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last caught on to the fact that something was happening and signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors, whereupon the woman dropped to the road.1.When did the author work as a bus conductor?A. Three weeks ago.B. During off-peak hours only.C. During his vacation.D. Every summer.2.What made it difficult for the author to collect fares?A. The bus was too crowded.B. The weather was so hot.C. He couldn't get inside the door.D. He had to ring the bell.3.What did the author try to do above all else?A. Close the door.B. Collect the fares.C. Ring the bell.D. Get up Pitt Street.4.What does the author think?A. He was responsible for everything.B. He couldn't be blamed for the troubles.C. The doors on the bus should be automatic.D. People shouldn't yell on the bus.5.What happened with the old woman?A. She ran out onto the road in front of the bus.B. She opened the bus doors while the bus was moving.C. She got her head caught in the bus doors.D. She signaled the bus driver to stop.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply."Encoding, Schacter explains, is special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). "Your memory itself isn't failing you," says Schacter. "Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed."Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man whocan recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski, "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.Visual cause can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. "But be sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions (警告). If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time", says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.6.Why does the author think that encoding properly is veryimportant?A. It helps us understand our memory system better.B. It enables us to recall something from our memory.C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.7.One possible reason why women have better memories thanmen is that ________.A. they have a wider range of interestsB. they are more reliant on the environmentC. they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD. they are more interested in what's happening around them8. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because________.A. it will easily get lostB. it's not clear enough for you to readC. it's out of your sightD. it might get mixed up with other things9.What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forgetanother.B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.C. Repetition helps improve our memory.D. It we keep forgetting things, we'd better return to where wewere.10.What is the passage mainly about?A. The process of gradual memory loss.B. The causes of absent-mindedness.C. The impact of the environment on memory.D. A way of encoding and recalling.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on bythe premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.11.Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what heintends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own valuestandardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices12.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes personal insultsD. it destroys the foundation of the society13.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to somethingthat ________.A. puzzles an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture14.One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people prepared for future changeB. keep people informed of foreign culturesC. have people resist possible future changeD. acquaint people with the harm of future change15.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. radicalD. serious。