上外考研英语专业教你准备高分作文模板

上外考研英语专业教你准备高分作文模板

如何写模板作文

一、通用写作方法

1）把真题范文、模拟冲刺范文视作一个核心资源库，学习掌握所有动词句型结构。

熟练背诵后学会写长句的感觉

2）熟练掌握开头、结尾的基本方法和各种类型段落的写作要点。

3）熟练掌一些谚语警句的附录。

二、写作的注意事项

．使用了正确的语法结构，比方说，动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确（尤其是名词、动词、形容词）、冠词错误和介词错误。

2．句式有变化: 定语从句，状语从句，强调句，被动句等优先考虑。尤其“四大句型”。3．使用了一定的词汇量。

4．拼写没有错误。

5．在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想，所有扩展句都紧扣主题。

6．使用了过渡性词语，因而句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。

7．每一段话都得到充分的展开。

8．提供了足够的细节、例子或推理性论据。

9．明确的观点。

10 . 注意书法；尽可能不要分字；写大概10至12个字一行，这样可限制自己字体不会太

大，字与字之间的空位也不会太大，而且数字时也比较方便；尽量选择粗线条的原子笔和蓝色墨水。心理学来说，较粗的笔迹令人有较深的印象，但不可太粗，而蓝色令人看得舒服和轻松；

11.审题时候认真思考，不要立即进入写作，找出自己的文章思路非常关键；

12.标点符号绝不能用错，少用感叹号（！）和问号（？），注意中英文逗号的区分用法。

中国学生应学会使用两种标点（破折号+冒号），尤其对主题句有用。

三、书面语实用连词和副词短语:

表次序和时间：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), first of all, next, finally, eventually,

meanwhile, gradually, step by step, in the future, in the past, recently, currently, first and foremost, then, last of all, eventually, lastly, last but not least, for one thing, one the one hand…on the other hand; before, since, as, until, meanwhile, at the mo ment, whenever, as soon as, just as

表程度和附加：severely, seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly, perhaps, probably,

likely, obviously, apparently, seemingly, unknowingly, maybe, as well, may as well, rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides(书面语中最好少用what is more), except for , apart from, as well as, as mentioned above(earlier), including Array

表相似或相反: similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither,

although, be that as it may, but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, in spite of , despite, whereas, in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, while, whereas, whilst

表总结和结束: to conclude, all in all, in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in brief,

on the whole, in summary, by and large, in general

表结果、目的和推论：in order to(that), so…that, too…to, so that, so as to, enough

to, and so, because of this, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence, therefore, thereby, so, thus

表强调或更差:as known to all, as we all know, it is generally\publicly known

that…, not only…but (also), it is…that, above all, especially, in particular, indeed, most importantly, the most important is…, surely, equally important is…, more importantly, more centrally, worse, making matters worse, to make it worse, more worryingly

表举例：for example, for instance, take…as an example, one such example is…,

take… as an instance, such as, like…, as Newton put it, as a proverb say s, as a saying goes, just as\like, namely, to illustrate; a case in point goes to…

表表原因或方式：because (of), for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in

light of(=according to) in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with(out), according to, lead to, give rise to, contribute to, attribute a to b, conform to, abide by, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard, the reason why, in other words, owing to, as concerning\s, considering that, thanks to, A means\causes\incurs\entails\precedes B

以上各类短语一种记一到两个就可以了，能够替换着

四、文章结构

内容第一位、语言第二位、结构第三位：

1、内容：

1）基本正确：及格分

2）丰富多变（词汇+句型—）：

1.大量使用不同主语：

1) (Self-dependence) is significant.

2) I maintain that independence is vital.

3) It is crucial.

4) (Being independent) is essential.

5) (To be self-dependent) is of great importance.

It is of great importance (to be self-dependent).

6) (That we should depend on ourselves) is of utmost significance.

It is of utmost significance (that we should depend on ourselves).

2.大量使用被动语态：

3. 大量使用主系表结构：

4.大量使用定语状语：

1）形容词、副词：

2）词组：

a great many students

the majority of students

3）不定式：

a student (to crack CET-4)

4）介词短语：a student (in NOS)