2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文
2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题答案详解
2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题答案详解
2010-1-9 22:54考研教育网论坛
1.A
解析:A项affect 意思是“影响,感动”;B项achieve意思是“达成,完成”;C项extract 意思是“提取,榨出”;D项restore是“恢复,重建”。这句话的意思是:他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的,所以答案是A.
2.B
解析:本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法,end up 意思是“最终成为……”,end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意,故选B.
3.C
解析:本句的大意为:研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念-“霍桑效应”,也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择C.
4.B
解析:作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”,所以正确答案为B.
5.C
解析:本句的含义是:根据研究描述,当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是C项accounts.
6.B
解析:这句话的意思是:实验中做什么并不重要。Do not matter 固定表达,故选B.
7.D
解析:考查so long as 短语,意思是“只有”,句子意思是:只要有改变,生产率就会上升。
8.A
解析:A项awareness 意思是“意识”,B项expectation意为“期望”,C项sentiment 意为“”观点,意见,D项illusion 为“幻觉”,本句的大意是说:工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选A.
作文范文之2010年考研英语真题作文
2010年考研英语真题作文【篇一:2010年考研英语小作文及范文作文一】
2010年考研英语小作文及范文作文一:
一、以研究生会的名义写一封通知,通知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者,这个通知必须包括申请者的基本职位要求及
你认为相关的其他信息。
写100个字左右
不要在通知末尾写你自己的名字,用“postgraduates’association”代替。
范文:
notice
next month there will be an international meeting about global integration in our city. forty volunteers are needed for the preparing work and service as dest clerks and guides. any one who want to be one of the volunteers should have an interview. there are some requests below. first, flounce english is required. both dest clerks and guides must communicate foreigners with english expertly. second, patience is indispensable .you may face not only much important things, but also much trifle,and you should settle all down, especially the dest clerks. third, enough time must be ensured because of train. if you are up to the mustard below, give us a call, and then you can have an interview for the chance of being a lucky volunteer. this notice is available until next sunday. postgraduates’ association jan.9.2010
2010年考研英语一真题参考答案详解
2010年考研英语一真题参考答案详解Section I Use of English
1.A
解析:A项 affect 意思是“影响,感动”; B项 achieve意思是“达成,完成”; C 项extract意思是“提取,榨出”;D项restore是“恢复,重建”. 这句话的意思是:他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的,所以答案是A。
2.B
解析:本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法,end up 意思是“最终成为……”,end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意,故选B。
3.C
解析:本句的大意为:研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”,也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择C。
4.B
解析:作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”,所以正确答案为B。
5.C
解析:本句的含义是:根据研究描述,当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是C项 accounts。
6.B
解析:这句话的意思是:实验中做什么并不重要。 Do not matter 固定表达,故选B。
7.D
解析:考查so long as 短语,意思是“只有”,句子意思是:只要有改变,生产率就会上升。
8.A
解析:A项awareness 意思是“意识”,B项expectation意为“期望”,C项sentiment 意为“”观点,意见,D项illusion 为“幻觉”,本句的大意是说:工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选A。
2010年全国考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析.doc
21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.
B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.
C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.
D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.
22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by
A free themes.
B casual style.
C elaborate layout.
D radical viewpoints.
23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.
B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.
C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.
考研英语一写作真题及详解
考研英语一写作真题及详解
Section IIIWriting
Part A
51.Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.
Do not write the address .(10 points)
范文:
Notice
August 20, 2015
To ensure students from oversea to be acquainted with the service of library in Beijing University, we write this notice to inform you of some relevant information about our library.
To begin with, our library provides a large amount of books and materials covering not only most majors and subjects, but also many extra-curricular reading materials, thussatisfying all your reading requirements. Furthermore, the library opens during the week time, each day from 9:00 am to10:st but not least, only students enrolled in this university and with a special Library Card are allowed to enter
2010年考研英语真题答案(英语一)
2010年考研英语真题答案(英语一)
选择考研的人们都是勇士,考研的复习是一个漫长的过程,中间还会有一道道的坎,有时候咬咬牙过了就是另外一片新天地,加油!考研人!考研频道和您一起奋斗!
一. 知识运用题答案
1--5 ABCBC 6--10 BDACD 11--15 CAADB 16--20 ADCBD
二. 阅读Part A选择题答案
21--25 BCDAA 26--30 DDCBA 31--35 BDACC 36--40 ADCBA
三. 新题型段落排序题答案
41--45 BFDGA
四. 翻译参考译文
46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其大意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
47. 但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点:不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处,但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。
48. 曾几何时,生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据,即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。
49. 在欧洲,林业在生态方面更加发达,无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分,而得到合理的保护。
50. 这一系统易于忽视,因而最终会消除掉这个土地共同体里的许多要素(成员),虽然这些要素(成员)缺乏商业价值,但这些要素(成员)对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。
五. 大小作文参考范文
51.小作文部分参考范文
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic
2010年考研英语试卷(一)真题答案
一. 知识运用题答案1--5 ABCBC 6--10 BDACD 11--15 CAADB 16--20 ADCBD 二. 阅读Part A选择题答案21--25 BCDAA 26--30 CDCBA 31--35 BDACC 36--40 ADCBD三. 新题型段落排序题答案41--45 BFDGA 四. 翻译参考译文46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其大意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。47. 但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点:不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处,但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。48. 曾几何时,生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据,即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。49. 在欧洲,林业在生态方面更加发达,无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分,而得到合理的保护。50. 这一系统易于忽视,因而最终会消除掉这个土地共同体里的许多要素(成员),虽然这些要素(成员)缺乏商业价值,但这些要素(成员)对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。五. 大小作文参考范文51.小作文部分参考范文Directions:You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use " Postgraduates’ Association " instead.参考范文Volunteers Wanted/NeededAn international conference on globalization will be held in the coming winter vacation. This conference will be organized by the Postgraduates’ Association.At present we will recruit 10 volunteers to work as assistants for this conference. The applicants are required to speak English fluently. Those who can speak another foreign language such as French or Japanese are preferable. In addition to the language skills, those volunteers are expected to be patient, helpful, open-minded with a loving heart. The volunteers will be provided free three meals a day as well as transportation from and back to the conference site.Those who are interested in working as volunteers, please send your resume and application letter to the e-mail address postgraduateassociation@. The Postgraduates’ Association will contact those chosen candidates for an interview before Febulary, 1th.We are sincerely waiting for you to join us!Postgraduates’ Association52. 大作文参考范文As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot, containing many Chinese cultural s
2010年考研英语小作文及范文作文一
2010年考研英语小作文及范文作文一:
一、以研究生会的名义写一封通知,通知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募志愿者,这个通知必须包括申请者的基本职位要求及你认为相关的其他信息。
写100个字左右
不要在通知末尾写你自己的名字,用“Postgraduates’Association”代替。
范文:
Notice
Next month there will be an international meeting about global integration in our city. Forty volunteers are needed for the preparing work and Service as dest clerks and guides. Any one who want to be one of the volunteers should have an interview.
There are some requests below. First, flounce English is required. Both dest clerks and guides must communicate foreigners with English expertly. Second, patience is indispensable .you may face not only much important things, but also much trifle,and you should settle all down, especially the dest clerks. Third, enough time must be ensured because of train. If you are up to the mustard below, give us a call, and then you can have an interview for the chance of being a lucky volunteer. This notice is available until next Sunday.
2010年考研英语真题参考答案
2010年考研英语真题参考答案(启航完整版)
一. 知识运用题答案
1--5 ABCBC 6--10 BDACD 11--15 CAADB 16--20 ADCBD
二. 阅读Part A选择题答案
21--25 BCDAA 26--30 CDCBA 31--35 BDACC 36--40 ADCBD
三. 新题型段落排序题答案
41--45 BFDGA
四. 翻译参考译文
46.科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救,其大意是:如果鸟类无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。
47. 但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点:不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处,但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。
48. 曾几何时,生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据,即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。
49. 在欧洲,林业在生态方面更加发达,无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分,而得到合理的保护。
50. 这一系统易于忽视,因而最终会消除掉这个土地共同体里的许多要素(成员),虽然这些要素(成员)缺乏商业价值,但这些要素(成员)对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。
五. 大小作文参考范文
51.小作文部分参考范文
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。
2010年考研英语真题+答案+作文范文
2010年考研英语真题+答案+作文范文
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’National Research Council sent to engine ers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthore Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to __5____of the experments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_something was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be
考研英语作文历年真题及高 分范文 (1)
考研英语作文历年真题及高分范文
1998
Directions:
A.Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than150
words.
B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1.Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
2.Give your comments.
【高分范文】
As is symbolically and apparently conveyed in the drawing above, a proud hen is making a promise that eggs she laid are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks. We are informed that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life, however, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense.
考研英语真题【考研真相】——2010年考研英语真题-文化火锅-读者写作修改与点评
1
各位研友:
大家好!
附件中是部分考研1号读者朋友们根据考研1号系列图书相关话题所作的写作练习。里面附有考研1号编辑所作的具体点评与修改意见,希望大家在日常写作练习中能积极的学习吸收这些读者作文中的优点以及不足,对比自己写作中存在的一些细节问题,从而在以后自己写作练习中积极改进类似的错误,学习其中好的写作思路与写作句式。
考研1号编辑们提醒大家,在进行写作练习的时候,切莫单纯的追求写作数量,以期达到写作能力的提高,量的积累是必须的,但是我们更要注重每一篇写作需要在前一篇写作的基础上去练习,而不是所有的写作都基于同样的水平,犯同样的错误,这样的话,大家会感觉自己练习了很多篇写作,但是水平依然没有提高的困惑。鉴于此,考研1号编辑们提醒大家,可以就一个话题,进行写作,反复修改,逐步提高,循序渐进的写作思路才是正确的,可取的,经过自己一遍又一遍的思考,你会发现自己每一次修改都会提升,就像考研1号一位读者发送邮件告诉编辑们,自己认真总结了前面的作文点评与修改意见之后,认真的去写作,发现自己把作文输入电脑的过程也是学习提升的过程,邮件中说道“我想说一下,在我在电脑上打字,并给您发作文的感受,这篇文章在纸上写的时候,并不如现在这样完整,后来在打字的过程中,又是对自己写的作文的整理以及优化的过程,本来之前不会写的地方或者是没有思路的地方,不知怎的,有了灵感,我非常享受这个过程,而且感觉也挺有帮助的。”
考研1号编辑们衷心希望大家能从写作练习中有所收获,享受写作的过程,也是我们写作能力提升的积极心理因素。祝愿大家能以一个积极乐观的心态复习备考。
2010年考研英语一真题答案解析
2010年考研英语答案完整版详解
Section I Use of English
1.A
解析:A项affect 意思是“影响,感动”; B项achieve意思是“达成,完成”; C项extract意思是“提取,榨出”;D项restore是“恢复,重建”. 这句话的意思是:他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的,所以答案是A。
2.B
解析:本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法,end up 意思是“最终成为……”,end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意,故选B。
3.C
解析:本句的大意为:研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”,也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择C。
4.B
解析:作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”,所以正确答案为B。
5.C
解析:本句的含义是:根据研究描述,当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是C项accounts。
6.B
解析:这句话的意思是:实验中做什么并不重要。Do not matter 固定表达,故选B。
7.D
解析:考查so long as 短语,意思是“只有”,句子意思是:只要有改变,生产率就会上升。
8.A
解析:A项awareness 意思是“意识”,B项expectation意为“期望”,C项sentiment 意为“”观点,意见,D项illusion 为“幻觉”,本句的大意是说:工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选A。
2010年考研英语作文范文十篇
一、写作A节:预测:60%考摘要,40%考书信、备忘录、报告
(一)摘要:最新大纲样题:经济类
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
经济全球化的主要原因
20世纪50年代初以来,经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳,其原因主要包括以下几个方面:
全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力,历历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展,同时也促进了整个世界的融合。20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要标志的新的科技革命的兴起,使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导,成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用,劳动者的智能和技能得到进一步的开发,创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富,极大地促进了世界生产力的发展,生产社会化程度日益提高,国际分工日益深化,各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时,新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快,新材料、新产品不断涌现,大量高技术产业不断产生,在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移,新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导,以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展,快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。
考研英语作文真题及范文:2010年
考研英语作文真题及范文:2010年2010年大作文
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
正如我们所料,2010年的大作文还是考了我们所预测的图画作文,这是考研历史上第11次考图画作文了。字数要求在160--200词。图画作文往往是一张抽象而意味深长的图片或漫画,有时让人很难理解。今年的图画只有一张图,但主题明显直接。图画中间是一个火锅,火锅里面写满了很多汉字,比如佛,功夫,解构,礼,后现代,老舍,莎士比亚,爱因斯坦,道,仁,京剧等许多代表中国和外国文化的东西。把这些东西放在一起,就意味着中西文化融合在一起,特别是下面的文字提示:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养。能更好地帮助我们理解图画的主题:即文化融合Cultural integration 的问题。可以说这也是一个考研永恒的话题,这个话题在2002考研作文里面出现过,可以说是同一个主题。
大作文参考范文
As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot, containing many Chinese cultural symbols, such as Beijing operas, Daoism, and some foreigh cultural symbols, etc. How impressive the drawing is in describing the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world. The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.
2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文
考研英语高分写作》一书 166 至 170 页详细讲解了 2002 年真题,并详尽分析了三篇经典范文,考生
均可使用。只要平时认真准备,将范文背诵得滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善,考场上应有喜出望外
之感。
321 The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little 81 value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. QQ: On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they
画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值,相反还应鼓励和保持。一方面,多元文化 作为全体人类遗产的一部分,是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。因此,文化融合作为促进文 化发展和保护的一种方式,已经不可或缺。另一方面,中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样,年久 的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果京剧、功夫或天鹅湖从地球上消失,那将是不 可估量的悲剧。
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2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments。
You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
(图略)文化“火锅”:既美味又营养
文字说明:佛、解构、人本、功夫、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等
真题解析
2010年考研英语(一)大作文再次考察图画作文,这已是考研写作第十二次考查图画作文这种题型,广大考生应该不会陌生。图中的火锅里,五味杂陈着诸多多元文化元素,大致可分为三类:一是古今名人,包括中国古代的印刷术发明者毕昇,现代作家老舍,16世纪英国作家莎士比亚,现代物理学泰斗爱因斯坦;二是哲学概念,涵盖中国古代的儒、佛、道、仁、礼,西方的启蒙、人本、后现代与解构;以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等中外表演艺术。文字说明显示:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养。显而易见,本文的主题是多元文化融合这一正面观点。
2002年考研写作题目即“文化——民族与世界”,八年之后,考研写作再次考查文化交流这一话题。如果大家参加过新东方的培训,我们的写作培训教材34页和35页分别提供了2002年教育部公布的当年写作状元与榜眼:20分和18分的高分作文,其中诸多表达均可用于2010年写作。我的强化班和基础班写作讲义也提供了一篇2002年范文,第二、第三两段今年完全可以使用。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》一书166至170页详细讲解了2002年真题,并详尽分析了三篇经典范文,考生均可使用。只要平时认真准备,将范文背诵得滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善,考场上应有喜出望外之感。
本文提纲与2008、2009年提纲完全一致,第一段为图画描述,应将图画描述一至二句,最好能够写出图中的一些术语,多多益善,展示自己的词汇基本功,末句可点出图画文字说明。第二段为意义阐释段,最好首句点出图画的象征寓意:多元文化融合,其次使用因果、举例、正反或联系现实等多种手段进行充分论证。第三段为归纳结论,可以提出自己的观点,并给出结论或建议。只要考生语言精彩(正确+变化)、结构严谨、论证充分,即可取得理想成绩。
参考范文
As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the
culture “hotpot” is both delicious and nutritious。
The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If kung-fu, Peking Opera or goose lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions。
In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before。