《新发展大学英语听力教程》第四册参考答案
《英语听力教程4》答案及原文-新编英语听力教程4听力原文答案
Unit 1 Shopping and Banking OlinePart I Getting readyB. Keys:1: drop 2: shopping 3: mouse 4: feet 5: retailing 6: street 7: get 8: down 9: third-party 10: online 11:30% 12: malls 13: Britain 14: gift-buying 15:50% 16: net 17: peroidC. Keys:1 : the site2 : merchant, addresses/phone numbers/call up3 : strict safety measuresPart II Net shopping under fireA. Keys:1 : delivery, delivery2 : delivery charges3 : personal information, 87%4 : returning goods, 47%5 : order, 35%, dispatch, 87%6 : money back, twoB. Keys:1 : convenience2 : choice3 : obstacles4 : complete trust5 : build consummers' trust6 : mature7 : payment8 : servicePart III Banking at homeA. Keys:1 : limited opening hours2 : Online banking services3 : getting current information on products4 : e-mailing questions to the bank5 : competing for customers6 : having no computers at homeB. Keys:1 : It is banking through the Internet.2 : 'Online banking' offers convenience which appeals to the kind of customer banks want to keep.3 : Banks most want to keep peoplewho are young, well-educated, and have good incomes.Part IV More about the topic: Secret of Good Customer ServiceB. Keys:English Good Customer Service(Harrods)1 : in a pleasant environment2 : Second to none3 : different customers, take a look at everything, alternatives, come to sales assistants4 : first contact with the customer American Good Customer Service(Saks)1 : human side, family, occasions in life, a partnership2 : repeat business, salesPart V Do you know…?Keys:1 : c2 : a、b、c3 : a、b、c4 : c5 : c6 : bTape scriptPart I Getting readyC.Consumers who want to shop online are suggested to bear the following things in mind:Evaluate the site. Always buy goods from well-known and trustworthy companies. Deal with companies which offer customer service, a complaints procedure and have a refund policy.Talk to merchant. E-mail and wait for reponses. Take down the addresses and phone numbers of those companies and make sure they are real by calling them up before buying any products and services.Ensure secure connection. Since buyers must submit personal information like number and expiry date of the card there are fears over security. Deal with sites that apply strict safety measures that require shoppers to givespecific data known only to card holders before making the transaction.Be extra careful at a cybercafe or other public connection.Part II Net shopping under fireThere is an urgent need for e-commerce rules to boost confidence in buying online. Consumers International, a federation of 245 consumer organizations — including the UK's Consumers Association — said its survey showed that there were still obatacles to shopping online with complete trust.The study, funded by the European Union, involved buying more than 150 items from 17 countries. Each consumer organization taking part tried to find one site in its own country and one abroad to buy a selection of items. These included a dictionary, a doll, jeans, a hairdryer, computer software and hardware, chocolates and champagne.The key findings were:Eight of the items ordered took more than a month to reach their destination and at least 11 (eight percent) never arrived.Many sites did not give clear information about delivery charges.Only 13% of the sites promised that they would not sell customers' personal information on to a third party.Only 53% of the companies had a policy on returning goods.Only 65% of the sites provided confirmation of the order and only 13% told customers when their goods had been dispatched.In two cases,customers are still waiting for their money back more than four months after returning their goods.Louis Sylvan, vice-president of Consumers International, said, "This study shows that, although buying items over the Internet can benefit the consumer by offering convenience and choice, there are still many obstacles that need to be overcome before consumers can shop in cyberspace with complete trust."Chris Philips, Marketing Manager at a London based e-commerce security company commented, "This study confirms the difficulties of establishing consumers' trust in the Internet as a shopping experience. With statistics like these and Visa claiming 47% of disputes and fraud cases were Internet-related, it is little wonder that Internet commerce is not producing the profits predicted two or three years ago. Trust takes time to build, and the Internet will not mature as a retail channel until trusted brands, like the banks for example, start to offer ways of supporting trust relationships with guarantees payment and service."In September, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development will hold a meeting to discuss a set of international guidelines for electronic commerce.Part III Banking at homeMany people dislike walking to the bank, standing in long lines, and running out of checks. They are dissatisfied with their bank's limited hours, too. They want to do some banking at night, and on weekends. For such people, their problems may soon be over. Before long, they may be able to do their banking from the comfort of their own home, any hour of the day, any day of the week.Many banks are preparing "online branches," or Internet offices, which means that people will be able to take care of much of their banking business through their homecomputers. This process is called interactive banking. At these online branches, customers will be able to view all their accounts, move money between their accounts, apply for a loan, and get current information on products such as credit cards. Customers will also be able to pay their bills electronically, and even e-mail questions to the bank.Banks are creating online services for several reasons. One reason is that banks must compete for customers, who will switch to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive. The convenience of online banking appeals to the kind of customer banks most want to keep —people who are young, well-educated, and have good incomes. Banks also want to take advantage of modern technology as they move into the twenty-first century.Online banking may not be appropriate for everyone. For instance, many people do not have computers at home. Other people prefer to go to the bank and handle their accounts the traditional way. Even though online banking may never completely replace a walk-in bank, it is a service that many customers are going to want to use.Part IV More about the topic: Secret of Good Customer ServiceIn Britain they ask you, "Are you being served?" Whilst in America they tell you to "Have a nice day." But what is the secret of good customer service? From Harrods in London and Saks New York, we're going to find out the dos and don'ts of selling protocol.The reason that Harrods has been so successful over a hundred and fifty years is two fold. First of all they've offered their customers the products they want to buy in a pleasant environment. But secondly and more importantly, the level of customer servicethat they've given their customers, before sale, during sale and after sale, has been second to none. I think it's fair to say that if you compare the British with our cousins elsewhere in the world that we are actually quite a reserved lot. To a certain extent there are a lot of shrinking violets in this country who would rather just do their own thing. They'd rather wander around and browse and if they do need any help eventually, ask for it. So I think the way that we approach our own U.K. based customers is actually slightly different to the way we know we need to approach. For example, an American customer, or indeed a Japanese customer, or a Middle Eastern customer, who all have different ways of doing things.Well in serving different, I guess, nationalities, you do take very different approaches. With Europeans, for example, you do kind of let them take a look at everything. See what's being on offer and then ask them if they need any help. I think they'd probably much more prefer to come to you, rather than you so much to go to them. The American customer very much expects you to go to them, approach them, show them alternatives. Well I think maybe the more European or British customer can be almost turned off by that if someone is seen to be too aggressive, maybe too anxious to make a sale.It's most important that the first contact, the first initial meeting with the customer is a good and successful one because on that basis, the customer will make up their mind what they want to do next.I quite like the English sales assistants because they definitely have better thing to do than talk to you, which I like. It's very terrifying when you go to America. "Can I helpyou?" they're like licking you. You're just like, "No, I'm fine. I just want to look." That puts me off. I love the English sales assistant.So where have you experienced the very best in customer service?Umm, probably America. In terms of best as in, they give you so much attention it's almost embarrassing. They treat you, you know, the "have a nice day" thing. They' want to help you. They want you to buy, 'cause they often work on a commission basis. That's if you like best. But I prefer the ... like, being ignored.Tamara:I think England's still way behind in terms of, like America for example. I can call in America from London and they'll track the item down. It's not like, "Sorry madam we don't have that in your size." I just got the Gucci boots, which mine had actually broken. And in England they said, "Sorry" you know, that's it. So this woman in Los Angeles tracked them down and, in fact got them for me. That's because they work on commission. And the sooner we learn that, the better the service will get.So what do the Americans have to say? They may speak with a different accent. But is the sales pitch a foreign language to the rest of the world?I think part of the reason Americans are known as experts is that we tend to focus a lot more in the human side of selling, not the mechanical side, which is the register and knowing about the product. We really want to know about your lifestyle. We want to know about your family. We want to know about your income. We want to know about your occasions in your life. And that's very different outside of the United States. Our consumer actually is comfortable with forming a partnership with a sales associate andgiving up that information, very personal information, very personal information. I think that best part about Saks sales associate training that we actually develop customers, five different types of customers and we videotape them and put them up in front of every new sales associate and say, "This is our customers." They're very different. Each one of them is a top customer at Saks but they shop in a very different way. A lot of stores in this industry really measure selling effectiveness by sales and quite frankly that's not what Saks is about. I think the way you measure good quality staff is by repeat business. Obviously if you have someone on your selling floor that has a clientele, that is the measure of a good sales associate.Part V Do you know…?"Everybody loves a bargain, "this is a common American saying. A bargain is something you buy for less than its true vale. It is something you might not buy if it costs more.One person's useless ugly object can be another person's bargain. So many Americans put it outside with a "for sale" sign on it and they have a yard sale.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale: clothing, cooking equipment, old toys, tools, books and chairs, even objects you think are extremely ugly or useless. You may have an electric light shaped like a fish. You may greatly dislike its looks, but it may be beautiful to someone else. Usually the seller puts a price on each object. But the price can almost always be negotiated. The price of a table, for example, might be marked $10. But the seller may accept 8. If the table has not been sold by the end of the day, the seller probably will take much less.Some people go to yard sales because it is part of their job. They earn their livingsby buying old things at low prices then selling them at higher prices. Many others, however, go to yard sales just to have fun. They say it is like going on a treasure hunt. Sometimes they really do find the treasure.Ned Jaudere did. The Boston Globe newspaper says Mr. Jaudere has been collecting native American Indian objects since he was a young man. Last year, he stopped at a yard sale in the northeastern city of Worcester, Massachusertts. He paid $125 for what everyone thought was an old wooden club. Mr. Jaudere thought it was something else. Two days later, he confirmed that the club had been used by the Wampanoag Indian leader known as King Philip. King Philip used it during his war with the white settlers at eastern Massachusetts in 1675. The historic weapon had been stolen from a museum in 1970 and had been missing ever since. Mr. Jardere learnt the war club was valued at about $150 000 but he did not sell it or keep it. Mr. Jaudere returned the club to the museum near Boston Massachusetts from which it was stolen.Questions:1. Which of the following is a common American saying?2. What can be sold at a yard sale?3. Why do people go to a yard sale?4. When was the old wooden club stolen?5. What was the real value of the club?6. Why was the club at a great value?Unit 2 Hotel or B&BPart I Getting readyB. Keys:1 : 35%, 60%2 : 45%, 20%3 : 60%, 80%4 : 30%, 15%5 : 50%, 70%6 : 30%, 20%C. Keys:(1)1 : ￡30/single; ￡60/double, children under 12 2 : ￡29/full board3 :￡28/double+bath, excluded(2) 1 : hot food, fried egg 2 : coffee, tea, jam, cooked 3 : dinner, bed and breakfast 4 : the room plus all meals 5 : Value Added TaxPart II A touch of homeOutline I : bed and breakfast, 15 000, advantages over big hotels II : meeting different people III : features, 1883, guests IV : B&Bs not suitable for some people Part III Renting a carA. Keys: 1 : three 2 : Mon. July 10th 3 : station wagon 4 : $79.95 5 : $59.95 6 : 4 p.m. 7 : 10 a.m. 8 : ' free 9 : 12 cents 10 : $10 11 : 8% 12 : '$100B. Keys: a compact car/a station wagon/ automatic transmission/ current models/ pick up/return the car/special weekend rate/regular rate/ unlimited mileage/ insurance/ sales tax/ a full tank of gas/ deposit/ lowest rates.Part IV More about the topic: What Type of Room Do You Want?A. Keys: 1: 5 2: 2 3: 6 4: 4 5: 3 6: 1B. Keys: 1 : ￡40, all grades 2 : ￡55, Sales 3 : ￡150, Managerial, entertaining private guest, the lake 4: ￡220, privacy, country-side, kitchen Part V Do you know…?A. Keys: (France)Italy, (2)3, (3)2, (4)8 (Loudon,UK)Paris,France, (8)4B. Keys:1 : F2 : T3 : F4 : F5 : TTape scriptPart I Getting readyB.A: Good morning. I'd like some information about tourist figures, please. First, about accommodation. What proportion of tourists stay in hotels? B: Well, in an average year 60% of tourists stay in hotels, but this year 35% are staying in hotels. A: What proportion of tourists stay in holiday camps? B: Well, in an average year 20% of tourists stay in holiday camps, but this year 45% are staying in holiday camps. A: Now, about places visited. What proportion of tourists visit Europe? B: Well, in an average year 80% of tourists visit Europe, but this year 60% are visiting Europe.A: And what proportion of tourists visit the U.S.A.? B: Well, in an average year 15% of tourists visit the U.S.A., but this year 30% are visiting the U.S.A.. A: Now, about methods of transport. What proportion of tourists go by plane? B: Well,in an average year about 70% of tourists go by plane, but this year about 50% are going by plane. A: What proportion of tourists take their own car? B: Well, in an average year about 20% of tourists take their own car, but this year about 30% are taking their own car. A: Thank you very much for your help.C.C:… so here's a brochure with the hotels in Midford. It gives you all the rates …T:I'm sorry, my English isn't so good. Can you explain this to me?C:Yes, of course. First of all we have the Castle Inn …here …it's the cheapest.It will cost you only ￡12 for a single room and ￡15 for a double. The price includes continental breakfast. If you want a full English breakfast you'll have to pay extra …T:What is this "English breakfast"?C:Oh, you know, hot food: fried egg, fried bacon, porridge … whereas the continental breakfast is coffee, tea, rolls, jam and honey — nothing cooked, you see.T:I think I would prefer the continental breakfast.C:Well, yes, that's included. And then we have the Dalton Hotel, more expensive, but very nice, a bathroom attached to every room. The Dalton charges ￡30 for a single room and ￡60 for a double. But there is no charge for children under 12 who stay in the same room as their parents.T:I won't have my children with me. But maybe my husband will come a little later …C:Well, the Park Hotel is very reasonably priced. ￡16 per person. Every room has a bath. There's a special rate of ￡25 which includes dinner, bed and breakfast —what we call half board. Or you can have full board, that's the room plus all meals for ￡29 per person per night.T:We would only want breakfast.C:I see. Mm …you could try the fourth hotel here, the Phoenix. It will cost you ￡28 for a double room with bath. Breakfast is ￡5 per person.T:Yes. But what about the extra money, what do you call it in English, the service...C:All these rates include a service charge of 10%. They also include VAT - that's Value Added Tax.T:If we come later in the year will it be cheaper?C:Yes. These are the rates for June to September. You would pay less at other times of the year.T:I'll talk about it with my husband. Thank you for explaining everything to me.C:You're very welcome.Part II A touch of homeBev Rose is a very good hostess. She tells the guests in her home there are sodas in the refrigerator, snacks in the kitchen, and videos next to the TV.But Rose's guests aren't out-of-town family or friends. Her guests are from all over the world. Rose's house is like a small hotel. It is called a bed and breakfast or B&B for short. The name of Rose's B&B is Suits Us.Rose and her husband have joined a growing number of people who are operating B&Bs in their homes. B&Bs offer the charm, comfort, and hospitality that is often missing in big hotels. That's why there are many people who would rather stay at a B&B than a hotel when they travel.There are about 15 000 B&Bs across the U.S. Each year they welcome millions of visitors. And the number is increasing. "I think guests are looking for the personal touch," said Pat Hardy, the director of the American Bed and Breakfast Association. "In a B&B, you don't have a room number. The owner knows who you are and helps you enjoy your trip," Hardy said. Travelers often want more than just a place to sleep. They like B&Bs because the owner takes a personal interest in them.Rose said one of the best things about owning a B&B is meeting all the differentpeople. She loves watching the guests meet each other for the first time at breakfast. "It's really fun to stand in the kitchen and talk with my guests. Even though most of them have just met for the first time, the conversations at the breakfast table are really interesting and lively."Many B&Bs are older homes with interesting histories. Suits Us was built in 1883. The rooms are filled with antiques and 19th-century decorations. The Roses rent three of the upstairs bedrooms to guests. Every room at Suits Us has its own personality. The Roses have named several of the rooms for previous guests. For example, one of the rooms is named the Woodrow Wilson Room because the former U.S. President stayed there. Another room is called the Annie Oakley Room because the famous cowgirl was once a guest there.Bed and breakfasts aren't for everyone. Some people aren't comfortable staying in someone else's home. And other people don't care for the personal interaction. But for a quiet, romantic place to stay, many people are checking into bed and breakfasts instead of hotels. Once people have stayed in a B&B, they often find it hard to go back to hotels.Part III Renting a carA:Good afternoon. U-Drive-It rentals. May I help you?C:Hi, yeah. I'm interested in, uh, renting a car for the weekend, and I'm wondering if you have a special weekend rate?A:Yes, we do. [Mm-hmm.] Uh … what sort of car were you interested in?C:Well, we're a family of three and we have camping equipment. Now, I'm used to driving a small car, but I might need something a little larger because of the family and,uh … all the equipment that we have.A:Well, um … I could suggest a compact car for/to you. [Mm-hmm.] Some of our compacts have … have large trun ks, [OK.] or,uh … Oh, better yet, why not a small station wagon? [Oh, good.] Um … all our cars are current models and, uh, have automatic transmission.C:Oh, well, I'm used to driving a standard, but I guess there's no problem with automatic transmission.A:No, no. If you can drive a standard you can drive an automatic. [Mh-hmm.] Uh, now, listen, when were you … uh … interested in … in renting this?C:Uh, well, we'll be leaving on a Friday, that's the … let's see, that's Friday, July 7th, and then returning on the Monday. That would be the tenth.A:Mm-hmm. Well, let's see … uh … we have … uh … Oh! We have a Pinto station wagon for those dates. [Mm-hmm. Good.] Um … yeah, I think … I think that's your best bet.C:OK. Uh … well, then when would we have to pick up the car and when would we have to return the car to get that special weekend rate?A:Well, for the weekend rate you have to pick up the car after four o'clock on Friday afternoon [Uh-huh.] and then return it by ten o'clock on Monday morning.C:After four on Friday and returning by ten o'clock on Monday morning.[Mm-hmm.] OK. What … uh … uh, what would be the price for that?A:OK, now, our … our regular rate is seventy-nine ninety-five. [Ooh!] but the special weekend rate w… you can get that for fifty-nine ninety-five. [Oh, Great.] Um … now the first three hundred miles are free, [Mm-hmm…] after that it's twelve cents permile.C:Oh, so it's twelve cents a mile extra after the first three hundred miles?A:That's right.C:OK. Uh … do you have any … um … re ntals with unlimited mileage?A:Well, we do, but you can't get that special weekend rate.C:Uh-huh. OK. Well, then does the fifty-nine ninety-five - that was the rate, right? [Mm-hmm.] — does that include insurance?A:No … um … the insurance is ten dollars more, but I really recommend it.C:Yeah.A:OK, now there's a … there's a sales tax of eight percent, [Mm-hmm…] and … um … you have to return the car with a full tank of gas. [Uh-huh.] Also, we require a deposit of a hundred dollars.C:Oh boy. It sure adds up!A:Well, our rates are still the lowest in town.C:Uh-huh. OK. Well, I tell you what. I'd like to think about it, if that's right, and then I'll call you back…uh…A:Sure, that's fine. Uh, listen, when you … when you do call back, ask for Doug. That's me.C:OK. Well, thanks a lot. Doug. Goodbye.A:Take care.Part IV More about the topic: What Type of Room Do You Want?S: If the terms are favorable, we could come to an arrangement for regularaccommodation. Now, I wanted to discuss the types of room with you, and rates for their use.M:Certainly. The rates I’ll quote to you first of all are what we call "rack rates" , that is the normal rates quoted to the public. But obviously we would discuss a discount rate for you. Now, as regards the rooms, they are all of a very high standard. All our rooms have central heating. Most of them are with bathroom, and they all have a washbasin and a toilet.S:That sounds fine. Can you tell me about your single rooms?M:Yes. Our single rooms are very comfortable, and the rates are very reasonable. I think you'd find them suitable for visiting staff of all grades. The rack rate is ￡40 a night.S: ￡40 a night …M:Yes. Or for real economy, let's suppose you have a sales conference. You could double up your sales staff and put them into twin rooms. That would work out very cheaply. The normal rate is ￡55 per twin or double room per night.S: Well, we might consider that possibility. But we also have some quite important visitors sometimes. Have you any really special accommodation we can offer them?M: Well, suppose you have visiting managerial staff. For something more luxurious, we can offer our Delphos Suite. It's delightful, and convenient for entertaining private guests. It has its own private terrace where guests can sit outside and enjoy the view over the lake …S: That sounds most attractive …M: The normal rate is ￡150 per night …S: ￡150.M: … but for total luxury, the finest accommodation of any hotel in this area, I can recommend our Bella Vista Penthouse. From the balcony, there's a magnificent view over the whole countryside.S: Oh, lovely.M: It has a bedroom connecting to a large sitting room, with a separate study, a bathroom, and a fully-fitted kitchen. It combines total luxury with total privacy. For example, if your Company Director and his wife wanted to stay for a few days it would be ideal.S: And the rate?M: The normal rate would be ￡220 a night.Part V Do you know…?Five U.S. hotels were voted among the world's top ten, with the Halekulani in Honolulu ranking first, a survey of Gourmet magazine readers released last Friday said.Coming in second was the Oriental, in Bangkok, Thailand, followed by Villa d'Este, Cernobbio, Italy; The Regent Hong Kong, and Hotel Ritz, Paris.The Greenbriar, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia ranked No. 8. The10th-ranked hotel was the Four Seasons Resort Nevis, in Charlestown, Nevis, West Indies.More than 150 hotels, resorts and inns in 27 countries and regions were ranked in general and specific categories that rated such things as dining, bars, pools, workoutcenters and romantic atmosphere. This is the third year that Gourmet, which has more than 5 million readers, has conducted the survey.Another U.S. hotel, the Mansion on Turtle Creek in Dallas, topped the list for restaurant dining, beating out the Connaught in London, Italy's Villa d'Este and Bangkok's the Oriental. The Four Seasons in Philadelphia was No. 5.In the specific category of best business hotels, the Regent Hong Kong ranked first as it has for the past three years. In other categories, Paris' Hotel Ritz with its Roman thermal baths was voted to have the best pools and The Green- briar in West Virginia was found to have the best workout center, golf and tennis.Unit 3 “Planting” MoneyPart I Getting readyC. Keys:1 : Sincere; Y 2 : Doubtful; N 3 : Sarcastic; N 4 : Doubtful; N 5 : Sincere; Y 6 : Skeptical; N 7 : Surprised; Y 8 : Sincere; Y 9 : Emphatic; Y 10 : Sarcastic; N Part II National teach children to save dayA. Keys: 1 : Thursday, April 17 2 : teaching children how to save money 3 : 2 500 4 :5 000 presentationsB. Keys:1: 4; 2: 3; 3: 2; 4: 1Part III Credit cardsKeys: 1 : importance 2 : later 3 : The potential disadvantages 4 : lots of purchases 5 : interest 6 : The benefits 7 : emergencies 8 : travelPart IV More about the topic: Gulf Between the Rich and PoorA. Keys: 1 : 3 2 : 1 3 : 2 4 : so much of their income 5 : ever larger houses and cars。
全新版大学英语听说教程第四册答案
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TPart C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet sitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you merely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets herPart DIn Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him.In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.English people tend to look away when talking to each other.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:celebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart DThe reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the InternetThey are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.21 or more.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wallplug it inplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".you can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part CFourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of.Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must be attended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart DHe is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell SystemsHair care products.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.He joined forces with his friends Paul Mitchell, who was one for America's most influential hair designers then, and together they introduced a revolutionary hair setting and styling method.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hire five or six hundred people.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.Success unshared is a failure.to be continued...应广大网友要求增加TEST1，本人手工录入，很辛苦，谢谢支持。
新发展大学英语听力教程4 (全新修订版)Unit 8 Education in Western Countries
Part II. Task I.
News Item I
1. A. Scientists have named a new village on the earth as “Moon village”. B. Scientists have discovered some rare minerals on the moon. C. Scientists have sent humans to the moon. D. Scientists decide to build a base on the moon.
• 2. Once students arrive home, weekday time seems to revolve around schoolwork, television, computer, friends, family and chores.
• 3. Extracurricular activities are believed to play multiple roles for students: they stimulate interest, occupy leisure time, provide opportunities for social interaction and enhance college application.
听力教程第四册答案Unit 4
• Exercise A. Summary
• This news item is about • a series of massive explosions in an oil depot near the town about 40 kilometers north of London.
•
Key to the Exercise:
literature leave 1. 1872 ______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4.find the ￡ _______ 20-a-term __________fees 1906 one of the 5. _______ 6. _______ chief stewards 7. ______________ 8. _______________ hand a petition March 1909 9.__________ 10.___________ two months stone throwing setting fire to pillar boxes 1913 11._______________________ 12._________ ran out grab the bridle hit 13.__________ 14._______________ 15._______ fractured her skull died 15.___________________ 16._____________
• Clara Barton • Born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Mass., Barton was educated at home, and at 15 started teaching school. Her most notable antebellum achievement was the establishment of a free public school in Bordentown, N.J. She is remembered as the founder of the American Red Cross. By the end of the Civil War Barton had performed most of the services that would later she associated with the American Red Cross, which she founded in 1881. In 1904 she resigned as head of that organization, retiring to her home at Glen Echo, outside Washington, D.C., where she died 12 Apr. 1912.
听力教程第四册答案Unit_1
• 3. There are different federal loans and private loans for students.
• 有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
• 4. Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st. • 在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。
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• • • • • • • •
pride: group of lions harem['hærəm] : a group of female animals for one male. unimale: (of a group) with only one male multimale: (of a group) with more than one male
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• 3. A pride of lions would have perhaps two or three males, a dozen females, and then the cubs. • 4. Chimpanzees live in very big and complicated social groups. • (Lions and Cheetahs are carnivores and they are solitary groups. • Gorillas in unimale groups • a detailed description of Chimpanzees’ group—multimale group, more complicated than unimale group—is given. • as big as 40 to 50 or even 60 chimpanzees with six, seven, eight males.) 2015-6-3 Free template from 20
大学英语听说教程第四册答案
Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Part C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part C1.Americans move about a great deal at parties.2....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...3.you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to hisfeet4.sitting becomes static5.introduce themselves6.drift around a room7.you are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you8.merely nod and smile9.she extends it10.just nods and greets herPart D1.In Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand a nd put it into your pocket without reading it.2.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.3.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.4.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.5.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him.6.In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.7.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English.It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.8.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.9.English people tend to look away when talking to each other.Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:1.radio/TV2.celebrations/world3. a weekly column/Daily Star4.can't afford5.couple/hundred6.eighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a car7.considered/mature/boys8.Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart D1.The reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.2.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other relig ions/birth of the Internet3.They are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.4.21or more.5.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:1.put the OHP on the table2.press the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into place3.turn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall4.plug it in5.switch it on6.place the transparency on the stage7.move the flap up or down to raise or lower the image8.turn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:1.place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screen2. a screen works better than a wall3.leave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart C1.in the address book or contact list2."CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people toget copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".3.you can copy sentences and paste them in other places4.you can run the spell checker5.you double click the word an type the new word over it.Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:1.Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.2.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas,words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, soundsand smells in the right-hand side.3.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.4.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.5.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part C1.Four2.Because Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.3.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remindus of.4.Try to follow the directions in our mind.5.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:1.if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage thatmust be attended to.(d)2.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.(a)3.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.(b)4.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.(c)Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart D1.He is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems2.Hair care products.3.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.4.He joined forces with his friends Paul Mitchell, who was one for America's most influential hair designers then, and together they introduced arevolutionary hair setting and styling method.5.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.6.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.7.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hirefive or six hundred people.8.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.9.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.10.Success unshared is a failure.Unit 7Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. AExercise 2:1.Nonsmokers seem to have won the battle because smoking is banned not only inpublic places like theaters and airports but also in all workplaces. The numberof places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually become smaller an smaller.2.They have banned smoking in parks and recreation centers. In Los Angeles, forexample, they have implemented a smoke-free park policy, officially designatingsmoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste.Part CThe World Health Organization has named May 31 as World No Tobacco Day. Mark ing the day this year, the WHO announced that there was a 33 percent growth in the Asian cigarette market from 1999-2000.In Singapore, there has been an increase of smokers, which reflects the popularity of the addictive habit in Asia. Statistics show that seven Singaporeans die every day fro m smoking-related diseases in this country of 3.5 million people.Now, smoking will become socially unacceptable under a campaign by Singapore’s g overnment to use family and social pressure to get smokers to kick the habit. The ca mpaign, launched in April 2002, is the latest weapon employed by the state against t he spreading smoking habit. “Show them you care. Help them stop smoking,” is the campaign’s slogan, aimed at obtaining the help of loved ones to help smokers stop th eir nicotine habit. As part of its effort to discourage smoking, the government of Sin gapore has been putting up advertisements in newspapers, on TV and the Internet, sh owing parents quitting smoking so as not to worry their children.Part DOmittedUnit 8Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. dExercise 2: Medical Record: OmittedPart COld age in the United States presents many problems and 1) opportunities. As a resul t of 2) improved medical services, people live longer than they used to. This increase in 3) longevity creates a wide range of 4)social needs. The medical specialty of gerontology has opened up new research areas and careers related to the elderly.Because of changes in the family structure 5)from extended to nuclear, the elderly h ave to create 6) existence apart from basically small family units. This situation is 7) com plicated by the fact that may of their friends may have died and their children may have moved away.The elderly must set up a new life. Often, 8) the elderly must rely on a fixed incom e—Social Security and pensions—and gradually diminished savings. 9)While some live wi th their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in a nursing home.However, the increasing proportions of elderly people in society has given them a ne w political power. 10) They have formed organizations to voice their own needs and conc erns to local, state and federal agencies. Lobbying for such issues as increased Social Sec urity benefits, better health care, income tax benefits and rent controls has brought to the public an increased awareness of the determination of the elderly to assert their ability to deal effectively with their own lives.Part D OmittedUnit 9 Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. d Exercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F Part C1. A2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. BPart D omittedUnit 10 Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D Exercise 2: omittedPart CProgram: Talk of the NationHost: Jenny ButlerGuest: Dr. James of Maryland UniversityTopic: Internet addictionHarmful effects of Internet addiction: Relationship problems or problems in maintainin g gradesWarning signals showing you are starting to get addicted: Impulse to go online begi ns to affect other areas of life. Begin to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lon ely when not online.How to avoid Internet addiction: Have some sort of balance in life.。
听力教程第四册答案Unit
Listening Courstics for Listening
Part 1: Listening and Translation
• Focus: • Global understanding of the sentences and
interpreting. • Vitamin supplements and health
• More practice--(From VOA News Mar.9, 2010)
• Key Words:
• obesity; obese; data; triple; reverse; vending machine; alternative
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• 3. Data shows the rate of childhood obesity has tripled over the last 30 years.
• 数据表明在过去的三十年中儿童肥胖率增长了 两倍。
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• 4. To reverse the trend, experts agree that vending machines in schools should offer healthy alternatives.
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• Exercise: • Listen to each of the following sentences
three times and then translate them.
• Warming-up:
大学英语听说教程第四册答案
新版新视野大学英语【听说教程】第四册答案！unit1Warming Up1.F2. T3. NGUnderstanding Short Conversations1.A2.C3.B.4.B5.D6.B.7.A8.C9.C. 10.D Understanding a Long Conversation ABACB Understanding a PassageAADBCUnderstanding a Radio Program1.married in St. Paul's Cathedral.2.was a guest at the wedding ceremony.3.wore a hat with flowers at the wedding4. is remembered as having been naughty.5. was one of the designers of the wedding dress.unit2Warming Up1.For writing an original book.2. Originality3. Understanding Short ConversationsDDDCBAABCDUnderstanding A Long ConversationDABBAUnderstanding a PassageBCDACUnderstanding a Radio ProgramCAACDunit3Warming Up1.god of mercy2. money, strength, and health3.lucky ones Understanding Short ConversationsCDCBBBACABUnderstanding A Long ConversationABDCBUnderstanding a PassageABDBCUnderstanding a Radio Program1.An Australian scientist who won the Noble Prize2.The mysterious field of infectious disease.3.By accident.4.It was probably extremely significant.5.He couldn't handle all that.unit4Warming Up1.Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center2. Verizon 3 Amazon Understanding Short ConversationsBADDADCCAAUnderstanding A Long ConversationCBBBCUnderstanding a PassageACBACUnderstanding a Radio ProgramBFHADGunit5Warming Up1.F2. NG3.TUnderstanding Short ConversationsADDDBCDCADUnderstanding a Long ConversationBBACCUnderstanding a PassageDABBAUnderstanding a Radio Program1.how they are turning men off2.an idea in one's head about what the perfect man looks like3.a much younger version of yourself4.more advice on dating and relationships5. burning the perfect man checklist.unit6Warming Up1.Whether the man should be released from prison/return to society.2. 15 years.3. People who commit crimes want to enjoy life without working hard. They need money to by expensive things.Understanding Short ConversationsCBCDBCADDBUnderstanding a Long ConversationABCCDUnderstanding a PassageCDDABUnderstanding a Radio ProgramAHCFEDunit7Warming Up1.T2. F3.NGUnderstanding Short Conversations BCAADCBDABUnderstanding a Long Conversation DACCBUnderstanding a PassageCCDBBUnderstanding a Radio Program AGCHDFunit8Warming Up1.going to quit2. work harder3. majority raceUnderstanding Short ConversationsCAABCDDACBUnderstanding a Long ConversationDAABAUnderstanding a PassageDABBAUnderstanding a Radio ProgramDAGCHEunit 9Warming Up1.Whether it's Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people.2. American cultures.3. There are many concerns that should be taken into consideration. First of all, the park should bea clean place for people to have fun. Therefore laws against littering should be strictly enforced. As for worker, they should be neat in appearance. Also, the park should refect the culture in which it is located.Understanding Short ConversationsACBDCDAABCUnderstanding a Long ConversationDABBAUnderstanding a PassageDBBCCUnderstanding a Radio Program1. His brother's two daughters.2 They drove there.3. Children under three.4. They watched the parade.5. He sat down and had a rest for a few minutes.unit10Warming Up1 NG 2. T 3. FUnderstanding Short ConversationsDBACBBBCBAUnderstanding a Long Conversation DBCABUnderstanding a PassageCBDDAUnderstanding a Radio Program BHAGCF。
新发展大学英语《听力教程4》参考答案
各位老师：学生反映在网络教学平台胡“大学英语资源”下载到的《听力教程4》答案为老版本，现在这里有新版本的答案，请参考如下：Unit One Urban Life or Rural LifeⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1略Part 2There are positive effects and negative effects of living in the suburbs.●Positive effects:1. The air might be cleaner.2. There are more trees and less traffic congestion.3. You’ll probably have a garden.●Negative effects:1. Most people drive more and walk less.2. You’ll have little time for cooking and thus rely heavily on junk food.■ ScriptIn the suburbs the air might be cleaner, as there are more trees and less traffic congestion. Better still you’ll probably have a garden, which most inner-city dwellers don’t. Gardening is a healthy activity for you, and your children have the chance to play outside every day. This is a lot better for them than playing computer games all day because there is nowhere to go.The disadvantages of living in the suburbs are the flip side of the city advantages. Most people living in the suburbs end up driving more and walking less, as nothing is particularly close. This leads to weight gain and general lack of fitness. Those medium sized journeys that suburb dwellers need to do could be done on a bicycle, although this is not always practical or even possible.A less obvious effect of having to commute is little time for cooking. If a considerable portion of your time is spent getting to and from work, it is tempting to rely heavily on junk food, ready meals and takeaways. None of these is very healthy and too many can lead to obesity and the associated health problems.Ⅱ. Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. C4. C5. A6. C7. A8. C9. D 10. B■ Script1. W: Did you watch the 7 o’clock program on channel 2 yesterday even ing? I was aboutto watch it when someone came to see me.M: Yeah! It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research. People over 40 would find the program worth watching.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program?2. W: Don’t wolf down your lunch. I t’s not good for you.M: OK, Mom, but the boys will be here any minute, and I don’t want to miss the game.Q: What did the woman ask her son not to do?3. M: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?W: It’s actually even worse, believe it or not.Q: What does the woman say about the course?4. M: I haven’t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?W: There is no hurry. The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?5. M: Hurry, there is a bus coming.W: Why run? There will be another one in two or three minutes.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: The taxi is waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry.W: Wait a minute. I’ll take some food with us. I don’t like the meal served on the train.Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?7. W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?M: Not since July. My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?8. M: Hi, Susan! Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnson recommended?W: Oh, I haven’t read it through the way I read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me.Q: What does the woman mean?9. W: Good afternoon, I’m calling to inquire about the four-bedroom house youadvertised in the newspaper.M: I am sorry, but it’s already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation?10. M: I hear you drive a long way to work everyday.W: Oh, yes. It’s about sixty miles. But it doesn’t seem that far. The road is not bad, and there’s not much traffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A■ ScriptW: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised.M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?W: I’m interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any available?M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it?W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. Let me see, what else... Oh! You’ll be assigned a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And that’s probably it.W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?M: Sure. What time would you like to come?W: How about 10 a.m.?M: Good. May I have your name, please?W: My name is Blanca.M: Thanks for calling, Blanca. I’ll see you tomorrow.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What kind of apartment is the woman interested in?2. When does the woman need the apartment?3. How much is the rent per month?4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?5. What time will the woman come to have a look at the apartment?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehension1. Two2. B; AListening for specific information1. B2. D3. C4. D5. C■ ScriptListening for general comprehensionSam and Mabel Brown wish they lived on a farm. If they had a farm, they could raise animals and produce their own food. It is hard work, but Mr. and Mrs. Brown would enjoy the peace and quiet of living in the country. And they could spend more time with their children. Linda could have her own horse, and Jimmy could go hunting and fishing with his father. On the other hand, if the Browns left the city, Jimmy and Linda would miss their friends. The Browns almost bought a farm several months ago, but it wasn’t what they expected. Nowadays, it’s hard to find a good piece of farmland at a reasonable price.Elmer and Sarah Barton have lived on a farm all their lives, and it hasn’t been easy. In 1998 their house burned down. That year they had lost most of their corn and wheat crops because of bad weather. Sarah Barton thinks it would be better if they moved to the city. Elmer could get a job working in his brother’s supermarket, and she could open a bakery. She makes wonderful cakes and pies. If Elmer and Sarah moved to the city, they would make new friends and go out more often. But they would probably miss their farm. After all, it’s the only life they have ever known.Listening for specific information1. What is Sam and Mabel’s wish?2. What would Jimmy do if the Browns realized their dream?3. What happened to Elmer and Sarah Barton in 1998?4. What do we know about Elmer and Sarah Barton according to the passage?5. What is the purpose of using the stories of two families in the passage?Passage TwoListening for general comprehension1. A C D H2. B E F GListening for specific information1. A2. C3. B4. C5. B■ ScriptListening for general comprehensionAmerican houses usually have private kitchens, a living room and sometimes separate areas for eating and watching television. A house usually has its own mailbox, a yard with plants or perhaps a lawn, and a place to store garbage out of sight.An apartment is usually one living space within a building. Several apartments can be in the same building, with a shared yard and parking spaces. A town house is a two-floor apartment. The kitchen, living room and dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor.Most Americans are happy to talk about their homes. And if they’ve done anything special in their home, they’ll let you know what it was, and maybe tell you what it cost. Most Americans live in cities, but nearly as many live in the suburbs. Suburban America has shopping centers called malls. Most of the houses in the suburbs are one or two storeys tall, with private yards and gardens and garages. There are few tall buildings in th e suburbs. Cities have neighborhoods, “warehouse” stores, and public transportation is usually pretty good. Private houses might only have a back yard, and if there is a garage it probably is small. Cities have a lot of apartment buildings and some tall bu ildings may seem to “scrape the sky”, so they are called “skyscraper s”.Listening for specific information1. What does an American house usually have according to the passage?2. What are the characteristics of a town house?3. What is most Americans’ attitude towards talking about their homes?4. What do we know about the houses in the suburbs according to the passage?5. According to the passage, what do we know about the tall buildings in the cities?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1. opportunities2. lifestylesListening for specific information1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C■ ScriptListening for general comprehensionNowadays, more and more people, especially the young people, decide to live in large cities. The main factor is that cities offer many opportunities. First of all, young people can attend the best universities there and get good education which increases their chances to find employment in good companies. Besides, large modern cities provide limitless sources of entertainment. Young people can socialize in cafes, pubs, clubs or discos. Moreover, they can enjoy shopping in large shopping centers or department stores. All of these charms and attractions of the city are appealing to young people, however, when they start their own families they usually start missing peacefulness of country life. As they become older, people are tired with the stressful city life and often decide to move outside the city.Obviously, living in the country has many advantages. First of all, countryside is not polluted, therefore, you can breathe fresh air. Besides, there is hardly any road traffic, thus you can enjoy silence. You can also relax and go for a nice walk in the forest or in the meadows. What is more important, people can grow their own fruit and vegetables which are healthier than those you can buy in the greengrocer’s in the city.All things considered, it is obvious that the two lifestyles have their advantages and disadvantages. Some people find cities more exciting and appealing than the countryside but others prefer the beauty and peace of the countryside. The choice where to live depends on every person’s character and preferences.Listening for specific information1. What can young people get from the best universities in the cities?2. According to the passage, where can young people socialize?3. When do people begin missing peacefulness of country life according to the passage?4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT mentioned asan advantage of living in the countryside?5. How do people decide where to live according to the passage?Task 4 Compound Dictation1. changed2. estimate3. experts4. quality5. released6.settlements7. permanent 8.surrounding9. The report talks about some successful efforts by local governments and community groups10.the report says has helped reduce air pollution and improve quality of life11. He agrees that the link between urban poverty and the environment is serious ■ ScriptFifty years ago, most people lived in rural areas. But the world has changed. By some point next year, more than half of all people will live in cities, for the first time in history. So says the most recent estimate from the United Nations.City life is not always a bad thing, but many experts worry about this processof urbanization. A new report from the Worldwatch Institute says it is having a huge effect on human health and the quality of the environment. The environmental research group in Washington released its 2007State of the World report last week.Of the three billion people who live in cities now, the report says, about one billion live in unplanned settlements. These are areas of poverty, slums that generally lack basic services like clean water, or even permanent housing. The report says that more than sixty million people are added to cities and surrounding areas each year, mostly in slums in developing countries.The report talks about some successful efforts by local governments and community groups. For example, it says Freetown, Sierra Leone, has established farming within the city limits to meet much of its growing food demands. In Colombia, engineers have created a bus system in Bogota that the report says has helped reduce air pollution and improve quality of life.Olav Kjorven heads the Environment and Energy Group at the United Nations Development Program. He agrees that the link between urban poverty and the environment is serious.But he says governments also need to consider why people are moving out of rural areas. Climate change, drought, floods there are many reasons forcing people to leave, he says.Ⅳ. Listening Skills for Long Conversations (Ⅰ)19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C■ ScriptW: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the woman doing?20. What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?21. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?22. What do we learn about the people working in the shop?Ⅴ. Learn English Through a Radio Program1. global society2. Since ancient times3. because of them4. take advantage of5. takes readers on a world tour6. on average7. make people poor 8. some of them9. less driving 10. even more people move to cities■ Script略Ⅵ. Learn English Through Songs1. leaving2. longing3. heap4. never5. gonna■ Script略Unit Two Two Kinds of LoveⅠ. Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1略Part 21. commit; rosy2. negative; failed3. considerate; criticize■ ScriptIn a proactive-love situation, you commit to keeping the fires of love burning, not expecting them to burn of their own accord. You know it will not be easy. But because you care, you are ready to go the extra mile and do whatever it takes. You believe in your partner, and you believe in love. You know that love is not the rosy feeling, which comes and goes without notice. It is a commitment, through thick and thin, independent of your feelings. Rather than wait to receive love, you give it first. And in selfless sowing you reap a harvest bigger than your seed.However, if reactive love is your style, your negative seeds will grow in every relationship you have, possibly causing a cycle of failed relationships.Regarding relationships, we could restate this law thus: Your relationship isthe harvest of the seeds YOU have sown. Therefore, to change your relationship, you must start by changing YOU, not your partner! If you want it better, become a better person. Be more considerate. Be more tolerant. Listen more. Criticize less. Give only what you would like to receive.Ⅱ. Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. D4. B5. C6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. B■ Script1. W: For years, I’ve tried to teach you that the most important thing in life is love, not money.M: I don’t think I’ve ever listened to you or Dad much. I only cared about what my friends thought.Q: What’s the relationship between the man and woman?2. W: Hey! I’ve heard that you’ve built your own house in your spare time. Is thatright?M: I’m still working on it. Every day I do a little bit more. It’s a way to show I love my family.Q: How does the man feel about his activity outside of work?3. W: Bill, are you still planning to buy that nice red sports car you looked at last week?M: I’m afraid that’s impossible because I haven’t been able to come up with the cash, and someone else has already made a down payment on it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4. M: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet?W: Almost. I got a watch for my husband, but can’t seem to find anything for my Dad. He would probably like a book or a case for his coin collection.Q: What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?5. M: Mary, why isn’t the trainer named Jane teaching here this term?W: She can’t. She was fi red.Q: What reason was given for Jane’s not teaching?6. W: Do you have an address where I can write to you?M: No, I’ll be hiking in the mountains most of the time. But if you write to me at my aunt’s house, she’ll hold my mail until I get there.Q: Where should the woman write to her friend?7. W: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar and forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?8. M: Did you say you were going to take a vacation next month?W: Yes, my family and I are going to New York for a week.Q: Where is the woman going to take a vacation?9. W: You should give up smoking. It’s a bad habit and it’s harmful to your health. M: Stop talking like my mother. That’s what she keeps saying.Q: What does the man’s mother always do?10. M: If you give me a hand, I can get this work done in about thirty minutes. W: I would love to help, but Mr. Miller told me to type these letters before I go home.Q: What is the woman going to do?Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. D4. D5. D■ ScriptW: What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends?M: I like people who are open and friendly. Those people are usually more active and fun to be with. I like spending time with my friends. We go to bars together or play sports together.W: I don’t like to make friends with people who aren’t honest. Honesty is very important to me.M: I think it is important to most people. The problem is that you can only find out if someone is honest by getting to know them.W: You can find out from their friends.M: If you know any of their friends. You can’t rely on your friends to introduce people to you all the time. You have to go out and make the first move sometimes.I also like funny people.W: Oh, I don’t. They don’t seem to take anything seriously. You never know when they are joking and when they are being serious.M: Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well, you can usually see from their expressions what they are really thinking.W: It seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are such good friends?M: Maybe people don’t like to have friends that are all the same. Most people likea little variety in their lives—including a variety of characteristics in theirfriends.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What kind of friends does the man like?2. Why are the man and the woman good friends?3. What kind of friends does the woman dislike?4. Why do most people like to make friends with someone different from themselves?5. Which of the following statements is true?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehension1. This passage is mainly about how to love yourself2. Three waysListening for specific information1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C■ ScriptListening for general comprehensionMost of us long for relationships in which we are loved and accepted just the way we are. However, we can have such relationships with some others, but only when we first have them with ourselves—and, strangely, this is often the hardest relationship of all.Do you love yourself? There’s only one way to find out—by taking a close look at what you think, say, and do. If you’re really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work.Here are three ways for gaining greater personal insight for deeper love. Firstly, listen closely to your thoughts. Your thoughts will determine your actions. A journal or a notebook can help record various insights you gain as you go about your life. It will help you know what’s in your heart. Secondly, be honest with yourself. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. By being honest with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself. Thirdly, take quiet time to listen to your inner voice. Sometimes you may want to use your quiet time to think deeply. The key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself. It’s hard to find quiet ti me during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life.Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.Listening for specific information1. Which of the following is the hardest relationship of all?2. What will determine your actions according to the passage?3. What can make a difference in your life?4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?5. Which of the following is the key to having love with no limits?Passage TwoListening for general comprehensionThis passage is about showing our brotherly loveListening for specific information1. B2. D3. B4. D5. D■ ScriptListening for general comprehensionMost of us participate in some activities and organizations and give our time and money to help others. We are showing our brotherly love for others, but it is not quite the same as giving the love in person. Ways that we can share brotherly love in person are varied. When I see young people holding the door for an elderly person, or someone helping a lady put her groceries in the car, or even a scout who helps a woman cross the street, I realize that they are taking their time to share brotherly love personally. Many people collect food and clothing for the poor. Otherpeople participate in some programs where Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners are provided for those in need, as well as Christmas presents for the less fortunate.This famous quotation “Though we can give without loving, it is almost impossible to love without giving.” was said by a French philosopher. When we do good deeds that help our fellow man, we are showing love. We are often told to “love our neighbors”. We should neither feel indifferent to those who need help nor let our egos stand in the way of helping them. There are many occasions when we can sympathize with those less fortunate and we are capable of giving them our generosity. Philadelphia is known as the city of brotherly love but every town that has people who care and help those less fortunate is also “cities of brotherly love”. Listening for specific information1. According to the passage, which is NOT the way to share brotherly love in person?2. Which of the following program of showing brotherly love is NOT mentioned in thepassage?3. Which of the following is NOT true about the quotation “Though we can give withoutloving, it is almost impossible to love without giving.”?4. Which of the following deeds should be forbidden according to the passage?5. Which city is known as the city of brotherly love?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1. This passage is mainly about the influence of parents’ love to children’s development2. The importance of mothers’ love seems to drop out altogether in some of the analyses Listening for specific information1. A2. B3. D4. D5. D■ ScriptListening for general comprehensionA father’s love—or the lack of it—contributes as much to the development of a child’s personality and behavior as the love of a mother, according to researchers. In some respects, they add, a father’s love is even more influential.Probably the most important and most surprising finding of all is that the importance of mothers’ love seems to drop out altogether in some of the analyses.The researchers reviewed almost 100 U.S. and European studies investigating the effects of parenting on the psychology and behavior of children as they grew older. The earliest study was conducted in 1949, and the most recent was completed in 2001.They report that the degree of acceptance or rejection a child receives—and perceives—from his or her father appears to affect his or her development as deeply as the presence or absence of a mother’s love.They note that the withholding of love by either the mother or the father is equally connected to a child’s lack of self-esteem, emotional instability, withdrawal, depression and anxiety. And the risk of developing problems with aggression, drug and alcohol abuse was equally related to a child’s rejection or acceptance by either parent.The investigators also found that having the love and nurturing of either parent has an equally positive effect on a child’s happiness, well-being and social and academic success from early childhood through young adulthood.Listening for specific information1. According to the researchers, whose love is even more influential in some respects?2. How many U.S. and European studies have investigated the effects of parenting onthe psychology and behavior of children?3. When was the earliest study on the effect of parenting conducted?4. If a child is rejected by either parent, which of the following problems is NOTmentioned in this passage?5. In which aspect can love from either parent have equally positive effect onchildren?Task 4 Compound Dictation1. golden2. meaning3. sense4. Owing5. pressures6. supposed7. humanity8. grasp9. campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of loneliness and boredom and enjoy happiness10. Therefore, “love passionately today, break up tomorrow” is understandable11. we come to love not by finding a perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfectperson perfectly■ ScriptCollege years are considered to be the golden time for love. But I wonder whether college students know the true meaning of love. Many students don’t, they believe that happiness is just a sense of loving and being loved.Each love course can be unique as each person is unique. Owing to different family backgrounds and pressures, everyone has his own history and future, and personal character. And love is supposed to find our weakness, deficiencies and the true colors of humanity, to grow mature by learning, to grasp the true meaning of life, and to learn to free ourselves and requite others’ love in the process of courting.However, the majority of college students believe that campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of loneliness and boredom and enjoy happiness. Yes, if both of the two are of mature mentality and strong willingness to love, love can be raised to a higher level─to enjoy happiness. Yet, many college students do not treasure the happiness from love, instead, they are favor of nit-picking their boyfriend or girlfriend and demanding more and more things. Therefore, “love passionately today, break up tomorrow” is und erstandable. In my eyes, these students totally misunderstand the true meaning of love. After all, we come to love not by finding a perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly. Love is to cultivate ourselves. It is only when we have seen through and perfected ourselves that our love is worthy.Ⅳ. Listening Skills for Long Conversations (Ⅱ)。
新发展大学英语听力4答案
A:Hi,may I take your order?B:Yes,I’ll have a cup of coffee.A:Cream and sugar?B:Oh,yes,please.A:And you,sir?C:I’d like a chicken sandwich and I’ll have some chips,Oh,you call them French fries here.Right,I’ll have some French fries please.A:Alright.One coffee with cream and sugar and a chicken sandwich with French fries,Uh,well,anything else?C:Yes,I’d like an iced tea please.A:One iced tea,thank you.B:Oh,wait a minute.What kind of desserts do you have?A:Well,we have pie,cake,ice cream,chocolate mousse......B:What kind of pie do you have?A:I think today we have apple,cherry,lemon.B:Hmm,I think I’ll have a piece of apple pie with my coffee.How aboutyou,Tom?C:Oh,maybe I’ll have a piece later,or I’ll have some of yours.A:Then it’s one coffee,one apple pie,one chicken sandwich and an order of French fries and an iced tea,right?B:yes,thank you.以下是在有第4个人的时候的对话B：Hi,Mike.Here,here!D:Hi,it’s lucky to meet you here.B(C):Yeah,so am I.B:Give this man a menu,please.Thank you.A:OK.A:Have you decided on an appetizer yet?D:Yes,I’ll have bacon and eggs with buttered toast,and a glass of tomato juice,please.A:Um,bacon and eggs with buttered toast and a glass of tomato juice,right?D:Yes.以下3个人对话形式A:OK.Please wait a moment.C:Oh,here comes our waiter.B(D):Yeah,I wondered what took so long.A:Here you are.B:Uh,I ordered French fries with my chicken sandwich and you broughtme,oh,mashed potatoes with gravy.A:Oh,you ordered French fries?B:Yes.A:Well,then,OK.C:Uh,and could I have the apple pie I ordered?A:What apple pie?Did you order apple pie?C:Yeah,I did.With my coffee,remember?A:Really?Gee,how did I forget that?B(D):Ah,can I ask you a question?A:Yes?B(D):How long have you been a waiter?A:Who?Me?Oh,um,today is my first day.Well,I’ll get your apple pie and French fries right away.Sorry about that.C:Oh,that’s ok.B:Yes,thanks,good luck.至于动作什么的每个人自己想吧。
新发展大学英语听力教程参考答案
新发展大学英语听力教程（4）参考答案Unit 1 Urban Life or Rural LifePre-listening Activitiesapartment；contractListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. C4. C5. A6. C7. A8. C9.D 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. C4. B5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. D3. C4. D5. CPassage Two1. A2. C3. B4. C5. BPassage Three1. C2. B3. B4. D5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. drawbacks2. education3. facilities4. studying5. widespread6. develop7. attend8. serious9. There are no companies or factories that would offer people employment10. who have to work very hard in the fields to earn their living11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of entertainmentListening and SpeakingTask 11. Most of Canada’s happiest cities are on the East Coast.2. She can withstand brutal winters by fo cusing on“the warmth and the friendliness of people”.3. Knowing your neighbors and trusting those around you is a key reason.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations19. A 20. D 21. DLearn English Through Songssomeone；alone；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promiseUnit 2 Different Kinds of LovePre-listening Activitiesdifferent kinds of loveListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. D4. B5. C6. D7. D8. C9.C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. D4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APassage Two1. B2. D3. B4. D5. DPassage Three1. A2. B3. D4. D5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. golden2. meaning3. sense4. Owing5. pressures6. supposed7. humanity8. grasp9. campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of loneliness and boredom and enjoy happiness10. Therefore，“love passionately today，break up tomorrow”is understandable11. we come to love not by finding a perfect person，but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectlyListening and SpeakingTask 11. Because their love helps the children feel more secure emotionally，spiritually，and intellectually.2. They will live longer and happier lives.3. There will be an imbalance in the family，thus it will increase the risk of childhood rebellion.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations23. A 24. D 25. BLearn English Through Moviesmusic；light；friend；hearing；inside；find；family；knock；fairy；nightUnit 3 Job and Job SatisfactionPre-listening Activitiesinquisitive and curiousListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. C3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. B4. D5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. A4. D5. DPassage Two1. C2. A3. C4. A5. DPassage Three1. B2. A3. D4. C5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. competitive2. particular3. perform4. efficiency5. technique6. area7. demand8. extra9. You can apply this technique to any aspect of your job10. you are better at something or know more about it than the average person11. you will become someone employers want to hireListening and SpeakingTask 11. Too much stress can cause major health drama，including heart disease，depression，headaches，overeating，and so on.2. We could try a 10-minute stretch every hour.3. It will invariably poison the workday，since that’s where most of us spend the majority of our time.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations23. C 24. D 25. BLearn English Through Moviesdemonstrate；arrested；painting；determined；business；apparently；tie；Twelve；Navy；interviewUnit 4 Husband and WifePre-listening Activitiesa serious businessListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9.B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. D4. C5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. D3. D4. C5. DPassage Two1. B2. C3. A4. C5. DPassage Three1. C2. D3. D4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. worst2. serve3. process4. honestly5. appreciate6. selfishness7. granted8. supporters9. nobody cares more about us than the members of our families10. When we can count on each other and lean on each other，then family works11. When we support our families we find ourselves supportedListening and SpeakingTask 11. Modern transportation and well-organized societies.2. For modern people，home means a place where they can have privacy.3. The role of the father is to provide for his family while the mother takes care of the children.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. alarming 37. increased 38. sheer 39. disturbing40. comparison 41. proportion 42. workforce 43. reverse44. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentageworking in industry45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there，let alone the new arrivals46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemploymentLearn English Through Songschance；forever；lives；faith；voices；dream；hearts；togetherUnit 5 Pets and Human BeingsPre-listening Activitiesspecial show dogsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. C8. D9.C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. C4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. B3. A4. C5. DPassage Two1. D2. D3. C4. D5. BPassage Three1. C2. C3. A4. D5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. well-being2. happier3. stroking4. fetch5. calming6. rate7. physical8. stroll9. many find it to be a relaxing way while at the same time enjoying the great outdoors10. their gift to allow us to relax and for a little while，free our mind from stressful situations or thoughts11. walking him or her is a fun activity that is relaxing and above all enjoyableListening and SpeakingTask 11. Pets teach them about love，improving their emotional and physical health，and provide them with unconditional affection and friendship.2. They help people learn about responsibility，loyalty，sharing，and unconditional love.3. Specially trained assistance dogs are allowed in public places where pets are prohibited.Task 2 （略）36. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating 43. Currently44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development，quality control，and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures46. Don’t expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career path Learn English Through Moviesfence；deal；fool；trying；empty；laying；hill；imagine；count；fantasticUnit 6 A Balanced LifePre-listening Activitiesto stay out of the sunListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C6. C7. D8. D9.A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. B4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. C3. D4. A5. CPassage Two1. B2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage Three1. A2. C3. D4. A5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. pursuit2. achieve3. simply4. Schedule5. disorganized6. realistic7. stick8. stressed9. It’s simpler said than done，but learn to let things go once in a while10. It seems human nature for just about everyone to take on too many tasks and responsibilities11. Life is a process，and so is striving for balance in your lifeListening and SpeakingTask 11. It can result from everyday situations or major problems.2. The Type B personality.3. Studies have shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Task 2（略）36. trend 37. phenomenon 38. scene 39. offenses 40. murder 41. particularly 42. explosion 43. associated 44. changing national borders，greater economic growth，and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong45. are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history46. failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problemsLearn English Through Moviesworth；embarrassed；suppose；sending；press；act；device；criticism；critical；doubtsUnit 7 Stories in Our LivesPre-listening Activitieswriter and humoristListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. A3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. B9.D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. B4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. A3. B4. D5. BPassage Two1. A2. B3. D4. C5. BPassage Three1. C2. D3. B4. C5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. survivor2. island3. rescue4. horizon5. Exhausted6. protect7. searching8. smoke9. he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island10. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad11. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves，life has a positive answer for itListening and SpeakingTask 11. She was sewing a quilt.2. Because love can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it’s really there. Loveis inside.3. The daughter’s father.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Moviesway；opportunity；season；except；personal；told；note；immediately；nationals；doorsUnit 8 Education in Western CountriesPre-listening ActivitiesadmissionsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. B4. C5. C6. D7. A8. A9.D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. C3. A4. C5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. D4. A5. BPassage Two1. C2. C3. A4. D5. APassage Three1. D2. D3. A4. A5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. oldest2. globe3. advantages4. community5. basis6. environment7. worldwide8. prior9. It concentrates on teaching the principles behind current technology10. give students the opportunity to follow their own interest11. so students are much in demand from the financial sector and other areas outside ITListening and SpeakingTask 11. Students who want to excel in the virtual business world.2. It provides students with the information and skills to make informed business decisions.3. It typically depends on the amount of preparation the student has prior to entering the college.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Moviesdeserves；stage；points；conscience；closed；fault；problem；affects；focused；bothUnit 9 Sports and SportsmenPre-listening ActivitiesGuangzhouListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. C7. A8. D9.A 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. D3. D4. B5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. B 4. D 5. DPassage Two1. D2. B3. D4. B5. BPassage Three1. B2. B3. A4. C5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. Association2. professional3. Western4. training5. series6. November7. celebrate8. throughout9. After the NBA season concludes in April，a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs10. The playoffs start with the first teams with better records playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-five series11. The champions from the Eastern and Western conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the NBA championListening and SpeakingTask 11. The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.2. 300.3. Faster，Higher，Stronger.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Songspretty；miles；Disappear；lonely；tonight；leave；better；takeUnit 10 Travel Around the WorldPre-listening ActivitiesassociationListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. A8. B9.A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. B3. C4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. D4. C5. BPassage Two1. C2. D3. A4. B5. CPassage Three1. C2. A3. B4. B5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. especially2. travel3. fresh4. impressive5. historical6. construction7. empire8. tourists9. The Pyramids are a living legacy of the Egyptian civilization10. The pyramids were massive structures；some took 400 years to build11. It is also a popular wedding and honeymoon destinationListening and SpeakingTask 11. During the festive seasons.2. Tasting the delicious food is also another way of exploring Europe culture.3. Using e-services to book travel tickets and hotels.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Songselse；tonight；start；young；begun；belong；next；brand。
听力教程第四册答案Unit7
2020/2/12
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3
• Tape-script and key
1. Each year, more than two million weddings take place in the United States. 每年在美国有两百万对新人结婚。
expressions, such as they sort of tickled your ears; "sell-by" date; wet market; etc.
• Pay attention to liason and link-ups
2020/2/12
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2) oddity: being odd
3) sell-by date: a date stamped on perishable produce indicating the date by which it should be sold
4) They sort of tickled your ears and things. • "sort of" or "kind of" or "kinda": • to some extent • I sort of like spicy food. • She kind of hoped to be invited.
2020/2/12
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9
• Ex: Listen to the dialogue. Take notes and fill in the blanks with missing information.
听力教程第四册答案
6
• 1. One in three children in the United States is overweight or obese.
• 美国三个儿童中就有一个超重或肥胖。 • 2. A new study shows that some obese
• Psychology and Psychiatry
• Focus:
• Selecting specific information from the conversation and organizing them.
• Understanding definitons, classification and comparison of psychology and psychiatry.
• 5. But they noted that some do help to prevent disease.
• 但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病。
2020/3/30
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5
Childhood Obesity Linked to Adult Heart Disease Risk
• More practice--(From VOA News Mar.9, 2010)
• Key Words:
• obesity; obese; data; triple; reverse; vending machine; alternative
2020/3/30
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children as young as three have early warning signs for heart disease. • 一项新的研究表明，一些肥胖儿童在三岁时就 出现心脏病的警报迹象。
新发展大学英语听力教程第4册课后练习题含答案
新发展大学英语听力教程第4册课后练习题含答案课后练习第一部分：听力理解听力材料一1.What is the man looking for?2.What is the relationship between the man and the woman?3.What does the woman suggest the man should do?听力材料二1.What does the man think about the food?2.What is the woman’s opinion about the same food?3.What is the man’s suggestion for the meal?听力材料三1.Why does the woman need help?2.What is the man’s occupation?3.What will the woman get out of the man’s help?第二部分：听力填空听力材料一I went shopping for a new cell phone with my friend yesterday. She is so picky though. She spent over two hours looking at the different models and comparing them. She finally ________ (1) on the new iPhone model. I told her that she should have gotten the Samsung instead. Butshe sd that her friend had one and it had problems with the battery life.I hope she doesn’t have the same problem with her new phone.听力材料二My girlfriend and I went to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary.I ordered the fish, but it turned out to be very ________ (1). My girlfriend had the steak, and she loved it. After dinner, the wter asked if we wanted dessert. I suggested we share a piece of chocolate cake,but my girlfriend wanted the cheesecake. We ended up getting both, and they were delicious.听力材料三My neighbor asked me to help fix his bicycle. He sd the chn keeps falling off and he doesn’t have time to take it to a repr shop. I’mnot really a bike mechanic, but I offered to help. I work as an engineer, so I know a little bit about how things work. I’m sure I can fix thechn for him and make sure it doesn’t fall off agn in the future.答案第一部分：听力理解听力材料一1.A new cell phone.2.Friends.3.Purchase the new iPhone model.听力材料二1.Disappointed.2.Satisfied.3.Share a chocolate cake and a cheesecake.听力材料三1.To fix his bicycle chn.2.An engineer.3.The bicycle chn can be fixed and won’t fall off agn.第二部分：听力填空听力材料一1.Settled.听力材料二1.Delicious.听力材料三无填空。
全新版大学英语听说教程4答案
全新版大学英语听说教程４答案全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Part C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. a Exercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet sitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with youmerely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets herPart DIn Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him.In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.English people tend to look away when talking to each other.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:radio/TVcelebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart DThe reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the InternetThey are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.21 or more.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wall plug it inswitch it onplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the same email message, you send them "CCs".you can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories. Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part CFourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of. Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must beattended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart DHe is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell SystemsHair care products.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.He joined forces with his friends Paul Mitchell, who was one for America's most influential hair designers then, and together they introduced a revolutionary hair setting and styling method.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hire five or six hundred people.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.Success unshared is a failure.to be continued...应广大网友要求增加TEST1，本人手工录入，很辛苦，谢谢支持。
新发展大学英语听力4（全新修订版）Unit10TravelAroundtheWorld
新发展大学英语听力4（全新修订版）Unit10TravelAroundtheWorldU10 Travel Around the WorldPart 21.How many guidelines are listed in the passage for listeners to follow when giving tips?______________________________________2.Is it necessary to tip your housekeeper or maid, even if you are not satisfied with their service?_________________________________3.Is money the only way to show your gratitude for hotel staff’s service? _______________Part II. Task I. Understanding News ReportsVocabularycommand n. 军区，司令部（I1）cyberattack n. 网络攻击Air Force General 空军将军trafficking n. 非法交易（尤指毒品买卖）Northern Command (NORTHCOM)北方司令部Islamic State 伊斯兰国（极端恐怖组织）（I2）North American Aerospace Defense Command seductive a. 诱惑的(NORAD) 北美防空司令部Deir Ezzor 代尔祖尔（叙利亚东北部城市）Colorado Springs 科罗拉多泉市（美国城市）escort v. 护卫，护送Navy Admiral 海军上将Mediterranean Sea 地中海（I3）Pacific Air Forces (美国)空军太平洋司令部World Travel and Tourism Council世界旅行Defense Department 国防部及旅游理事会Defense Secretary 国防部长Euromonitor 欧睿公司（欧洲商情市场调研公司）News Item I1. A. Lori Robinson. B. Bill Gortney. C. Ash Carter. D. Notmentioned.2. A. Home-grown violent extremism. B. Military conflicts.C. Cyberattack.D. Trafficking of drugs and other illegal products. News Item 21. A. Islamic State tightened dress codes for women.B. Two women were arrested in the eastern Syrian city of Deir Ezzor.C. IS gained control of large areas of territory in Syrian and Iraq.D. U.S.-led international coalition stepped up its bombing campaign.2. A. Women can’t speak to men in public places.B. Women must wear black only.C. Women can’t hang laundry outside.D. Women can’t visit someone without a male escort.News Item 31. A. Terrorism has not been found to be the cause of the crash yet.B. Recovery teams continue the search for wreckage of flight 804.C. The crash of flight 804 is another blow to Egypt’s tourism industry.D. Egypt economy is highly dependent on tourism.2. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.3. A. Russia. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. France.Task 2. Understanding Long Conversations.Vocabularyunderground a. 地下的，地面下的（C1）landmark n. 路标，地标（C2）Conversation One1. A. The bus has broken down. B. The bus goes directly to Brooklyn.C. The bus comes only every 30 to 45 minutes.D. The bus is very crowded at this time of day.2. A. He suggests that she take another bus. B. He suggests that she take the subway.C. He suggests that she wait for the bus.D. He suggests that she walk to the Museum.3. A. About eight stops down. B. Near Eastern Parkway.C. About a block down from the bus stop.D. About several blocks down from here.4. A. The woman doesn’t know much about New York subway system.B. The woman will follow the man to the nearest subway station.C. The woman wants to take a bus to the Brooklyn Museum at first.D. The woman is heading for Eastern Parkway to meet someone.5. A. Tourist and tour guide. B. T ourist and passer-by.C. Teacher and student.D. Wife and husband.Conversation Two1. A. Getting a map at the information center at the airport.B. Asking for a map of the area in the hotel.C. Learning the local language before traveling.D. Writing the destination in the local language.2. A. To keep asking different people for directions along theway.B. To ask one person and follow the directions.C. To follow the directions which you think is good.D. To ignore the directions which you think is wrong.3. A. A tourist. B. A delivery man.C. Someone passing through.D. A shop assistant.4. A. A tall building or a river is a good landmark.B. Landmarks can be seen easily.C. Tourists should always check for landmarks.D. Tourists don’t need to find landmarks if they have a map.Task 3 Understanding PassagesVocabularydine v. 吃饭，进餐（P1）heritage n.遗产theme n. 主题compass n. 指南针ride n. 乘坐装置cuisine n. 烹饪course n. 球场，跑道perfume n. 香水civilization n. 文明，文化（P2）Passage One1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.2. A. Euro Disney was set up in Paris in 1992.B. Euro Disney was set up in Japan in 1983.C. Euro Disney was set up in Florida in 1971.D. Euro Disney was set up in California in 1954.3. A. You can find the information from books.4.。
新发展大学英语听力教程4 (全新修订版)Unit 8 Education in Western Countries
Unit 8 Education in Western CountriesPart II P1021、Considerable variation existed to the degree in which communities and schools providedthe ______ to help adolescents make productive use of their time.2、Once students arrive home, weekday time seems to revolve around schoolwork,television, ________.3、Extracurricular activities are believed to play multiple roles for students: they stimulateinterest, occupy leisure time, provide opportunities for ____________, and _________.Part II. Task I.VocabularyAmerican Space Agency 美国空间局II defection n 背叛，变节collaborative a. 协作的，合作的propaganda n 政治宣传Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lure v. 吸引，引诱（美国）疾病控制与预防中心News Item I1. A. Scientists have named a new village on the earth as “Moon village”.B. Scientists have discovered some rare minerals on the moon.C. Scientists have sent humans to the moon.D. Scientists decide to build a base on the moon.2. A. In the 2020s. B. In the 2030s.C. In the 2040s.D. In the 2050s.News Item 21. A. The spreading of a disease in the United States.B. The growth of population in the United States.C. The recession of economy in the United States.D. The influence of terrorism in the United States.2. A. Women aged between 43 and 75.B. Women aged between 43 and 64.C. Women aged between 45 and 75.D. Women aged between 43 and 64.News Item 31. A. To be cautious about being stolen.B. To be cautious about being kidnapped.C. To be cautious about being cheated.D. To be cautious about being infected with diseases.2. A. Forbidding North Koreans to enter South Korea.B. Providing job opportunities to North Koreans.C. Killing North Koreans in foreign countries.D. Kidnapping 13 female North Koreans.3. A. They were killed.B. They were put into prison.C. They were trained to be spies.D. They were refused to return to their motherland.Task 2. Understanding Long ConversationsVocabularytechnician n. 技术人员(CI) herb medicine 草药（C2）brush up 提高first aid 急救Conversation One1. A. Computer science.B. Comparative science.C. Selling computer software.D. Selling computer hardware.2. A. Being a teacher at a school of computer science.B. Dealing with computer problems in Britain.C. Going back home and practice in his country.D. Doing a lot of useful work in different countries.3. A. English. B. Spanish.C. French.D. German.4. A. English and computer. B. Art and music.C. Mathematics and physics.D. Design and programming.5. A. Because Britain has some of the best techniques of computer science in the world.B. Because Britain has some of the best schools of computer science in the world.C. Because Britain has some of the best equipment of computer science in the world.D. Because Britain has some of the best experts of computer science in the world. Conversation Two1. A. Preliminary education in the United States.B. High school education in the United States.C. College education in the United States.D. Adult education in the United States.2. A. On weekends or at night. B. Only on weekends.C. Only at nights.D. Only on weekdays.3. A. A training certificate. B. A proficiency certificate.C. A professional certificate.D. A participation certificate.4. A. Language and arts. B. First aid and arts.C. Language and dance.D. Arts and dance.Task III. Understanding PassagesVocabularycompulsory a. 义务的（P1）counterpart n. 对应的人或物bachelor n. 学士coddled a. 娇惯的entitled a. 有资格的flatten v. 变平syllabus n. 教学大纲bully v. 恐吓（P3）inspector n. 检查人员charity n. 慈善团体idealistic a. 有理想的（P2）shun v. 躲避Passage One1. A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six.C. At the age of seven.D. At the age of eight.2. A. Two years. B. Two and a half.C. Three years.D. Four years.3. A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen.C. Eighteen.D. Nineteen.4. A. A 3-year Bachelor’s Degree. B. A 4-year Bachelor’s Degree.C. Master’s Degree.D. Doctor of Philosophy.5. A. In England, full-time education is compulsory for all children aged between 5 and 16.B. In England, there is also a tradition of independent schooling.C. The state controls syllabuses as well as admission procedures.D. The state still has control over teacher training courses.Passage Two1. A. Business. B. The social sciences.C. Education.D. Psychology.2. A. Today’s students have become more idealistic.B. Today’s students believe that business as a major will give them a stable income.C. Today’s stud ents want to change the lifestyle they grew up with.D. Today’s students believe that business as major will help them go into service profession.3. A. Statistics.B. Education.C. Psychology.D. The social sciences.4. A. Because the students have no other choices.B. Because the students have grown up more coddled than past generations.C. Because the students want to live in other countries.D. Because the world flattens and students see more opportunities.5. A. By nearly 10,000.B. By nearly 35,000.C. By nearly 54,400.D. By nearly 64,400.Passage Three1. A. Because they cannot afford the increasing tuition in school.B. Because there are so many pupils and schools are not enough.C. Because parents want to teach their children at home.D. Because parents are concerned about religions or increased testing and bullying inschool.2. A. Dozens of families are contacting them every week.B. Parents no longer want their children in the classroom.C. The leading charities are the Home Education Advisory Service and EducationOtherwise.D. The number of parents approaching them is rising.3. A. 140,000.B. 15 percent of the school population.C. As high as the school population.D. 1.5 percent of the U.K. population.4. A. Children are not allowed to go to school at age of six.B. Children are not allowed to go to school at age of five.C. The European countries start formal school at the age of six or seven.D. Britain start formal school at five or even earlier.5. A. Some parents educate their children only for the period of primary schooling.B. The Government shows concern over the rising trend of home education.C. The Government recognized the right of parents to educate their children at home.D. There are concerns over the long-term social effect of withdrawing children fromschool.。
全新版大学英语听说教程4标准答案
Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T
Part C
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
Part C
1. c 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. b
Part D
green: sign of life and of hope
blue: color of the sky and the sea
orange: color of health and strength
things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.
Part C
Exercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.b
Part D
He is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems
Hair care products.
Part D
The reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.
fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the Internet
Part B
Text
Exercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C
新发展听力第四册答案
《新发展大学英语听力教程》第四册参考答案Key to the ExercisesUnit 1 Urban Life or Rural LifePre-listening Activitiesapartment；contractListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. C4. C5. A6.C 7. A 8. C 9.D 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. C4. B5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. D3. C4. D5. CPassage Two1. A2. C3. B4. C5. BPassage Three1. C2. B3. B4. D5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. drawbacks2. education3. facilities4. studying5. widespread6. develop7. attend8. serious9. There are no companies or factories that would offer peo ple employment10. who have to work very hard in the fields to earn their living11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of enterta inmentListening and SpeakingTask 11. Most of Canada’s happiest cities are on the East Coast.2. She can withstand brutal winters by focusing on“the war mth and the friendliness of people”.3. Knowing your neighbors and trusting those around you isa key reason.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations19. A 20. D 21. DLearn English Through Songssomeone；alone；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promis eUnit 2 Different Kinds of LovePre-listening Activitiesdifferent kinds of loveListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. D4. B5. C6.D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. D4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APassage Two1. B2. D3. B4. D5. DPassage Three1. A2. B3. D4. D5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. golden2. meaning 3. sense 4. Owing5. pressures6. supposed 7. humanity 8. grasp9. campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of lone liness and boredom and enjoy happiness10. Therefore，“love passionately today，break up tomorrow”is understandable11. we come to love not by finding a perfect person，but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectlyListening and SpeakingTask 11. Because their love helps the children feel more secure e motionally，spiritually，and intellectually.2. They will live longer and happier lives.3. There will be an imbalance in the family，thus it will i ncrease the risk of childhood rebellion.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations23. A 24. D 25. BLearn English Through Moviesmusic；light；friend；hearing；inside；find；family；knock；fairy；nightUnit 3 Job and Job SatisfactionPre-listening Activitiesinquisitive and curiousListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. C3. D4. B5. D6.C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. B4. D5. CTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. B3. A4. D5. DPassage Two1. C2. A3. C4. A5. DPassage Three1. B2. A3. D4. C5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. competitive2. particular3. perform 4. efficiency5. technique6. area7. demand 8. extra9. You can apply this technique to any aspect of your job10. you are better at something or know more about it than the average person11. you will become someone employers want to hireListening and SpeakingTask 11. Too much stress can cause major health drama，including heart disease，depression，headaches，overeating，and so on.2. We could try a 10-minute stretch every hour.3. It will invariably poison the workday，since that’s whe re most of us spend the majority of our time.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Long Conversations23. C 24. D 25. BLearn English Through Moviesdemonstrate；arrested；painting；determined；business；appa rently；tie；Twelve；Navy；interviewUnit 4 Husband and WifePre-listening Activitiesa serious businessListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6.D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. A3. D4. C5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. D3. D4. C5. DPassage Two1. B2. C3. A4. C5. DPassage Three1. C2. D3. D4. C5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. worst2. serve 3. process 4. hone stly5. appreciate6. selfishness 7. granted 8. supporters9. nobody cares more about us than the members of our famil ies10. When we can count on each other and lean on each other，then family works11. When we support our families we find ourselves supporte dListening and SpeakingTask 11. Modern transportation and well-organized societies.2. For modern people，home means a place where they can have privacy.3. The role of the father is to provide for his family while the mother takes care of the children.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. alarming 37. increased 38. sheer 39. disturbing40. comparison 41. proportion 42. workforce 43. reverse44. The percentage of people living in cities is much highe r than the percentage working in industry45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there，let alone the new arrivals46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities repre sent proportional growth of unemployment and underemploymentLearn English Through Songschance；forever；lives；faith；voices；dream；hearts；toget herUnit 5 Pets and Human BeingsPre-listening Activitiesspecial show dogsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. A3. B4. B5. C6.D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. ATask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. C4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. B3. A4. C5. DPassage Two1. D2. D3. C4. D5. BPassage Three1. C2. C3. A4. D5. BTask Four Compound Dictation1. well-being2. happier 3. stroking 4. fetch5. calming6. rate7. physical8. stroll9. many find it to be a relaxing way while at the same time enjoying the great outdoors10. their gift to allow us to relax and for a little while，free our mind from stressful situations or thoughts11. walking him or her is a fun activity that is relaxing a nd above all enjoyableListening and SpeakingTask 11. Pets teach them about love，improving their emotional and physical health，and provide them with unconditional affectio n and friendship.2. They help people learn about responsibility，loyalty，sh aring，and unconditional love.3. Specially trained assistance dogs are allowed in public places where pets are prohibited.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. indiv iduals40. engage 41. figures 42. g enerating 43. Currently44. will be making decisions in such areas as product devel opment，quality control，and customer satisfaction.45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with i mproved technologies and procedures46. Don’t expect the companies to provide you with a clear ly-defined career pathLearn English Through Moviesfence；deal；fool；trying；empty；laying；hill；imagine；co unt；fantasticUnit 6 A Balanced LifePre-listening Activitiesto stay out of the sunListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C6.C 7.D 8. D 9. A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. B4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. C3. D4. A5. CPassage Two1. B2. C3. D4. A5. BPassage Three1. A2. C3. D4. A5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. pursuit2. achieve3. simply 4. Schedule5. disorganized6. realistic7. stick 8. stressed9. It’s simpler said than done，but learn to let things go once in a while10. It seems human nature for just about everyone to take o n too many tasks and responsibilities11. Life is a process，and so is striving for balance in yo ur lifeListening and SpeakingTask 11. It can result from everyday situations or major problem s.2. The Type B personality.3. Studies have shown that men and women deal with stress d ifferently.Task 2（略）Listening Skills for Compound Dictation36. trend 37. phenomenon 38. scene 39. offenses40. murder 41. particularly 4 2. explosion 43. associated44. changing national borders，greater economic growth，and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong45. are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has be en common in America for most of its history46. failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can le ad to serious crime problemsLearn English Through Moviesworth；embarrassed；suppose；sending；press；act；device；c riticism；critical；doubtsUnit 7 Stories in Our LivesPre-listening Activitieswriter and humoristListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. D2. A3. A4. D5. B6.C 7. A 8. B 9.D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. B4. B5. DTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. A3. B4. D5. BPassage Two1. A2. B3. D4. C5. BPassage Three1. C2. D3. B4. C5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. survivor2. island3. rescue 4. horizon5. Exhausted6. protect7. searching 8. smoke9. he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approach ing the island10. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad11. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselve s，life has a positive answer for itListening and SpeakingTask 11. She was sewing a quilt.2. Because love can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it’s really there. Love is inside.3. The daughter’s father.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Moviesway；opportunity；season；except；personal；told；note；imm ediately；nationals；doorsUnit 8 Education in Western CountriesPre-listening ActivitiesadmissionsListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. C3. B4. C5. C6.D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. C3. A4. C5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. D4. A5. BPassage Two1. C2. C3. A4. D5. APassage Three1. D2. D3. A4. A5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. oldest2. globe3. advant ages4. community5. basis6. environment7. wo rldwide8. prior9. It concentrates on teaching the principles behind curren t technology10. give students the opportunity to follow their own inter est11. so students are much in demand from the financial secto r and other areas outside ITListening and SpeakingTask 11. Students who want to excel in the virtual business world.2. It provides students with the information and skills to make informed business decisions.3. It typically depends on the amount of preparation the st udent has prior to entering the college.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Moviesdeserves；stage；points；conscience；closed；fault；problem；affects；focused；bothUnit 9 Sports and SportsmenPre-listening ActivitiesGuangzhouListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6.C 7. A 8.D 9. A 10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. D3. D4. B5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. B3.C4. D5. DPassage Two1. D2. B3. D4. B5. BPassage Three1. B2. B3. A4. C5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. Association2. professional 3. Western 4. training5. series6. November 7. celebrate 8. throughout9. After the NBA season concludes in April，a total of 16 t eams qualify for the playoffs10. The playoffs start with the first teams with better rec ords playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-five ser ies11. The champions from the Eastern and Western conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the NBA champi onListening and SpeakingTask 11. The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC i n Greece.2. 300.3. Faster，Higher，Stronger.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Songspretty；miles；Disappear；lonely；tonight；leave；better；t akeUnit 10 Travel Around the WorldPre-listening ActivitiesassociationListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6.B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. B3. C4. D5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. D4. C5. BPassage Two1. C2. D3. A4. B5. CPassage Three1. C2. A3. B4. B5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. especially2. travel3. fresh4. impressive5. historical6. construction 7. empire 8. tourists9. The Pyramids are a living legacy of the Egyptian civiliz ation10. The pyramids were massive structures；some took 400 yea rs to build11. It is also a popular wedding and honeymoon destinationListening and SpeakingTask 11. During the festive seasons.2. Tasting the delicious food is also another way of explor ing Europe culture.3. Using e-services to book travel tickets and hotels.Task 2（略）Learn English Through Songselse；tonight；start；young；begun；belong；next；brand。
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10. who have to work very hard in the fields to earn their living
11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of entertainment
someone；alone；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promise
Unit 2 Different Kinds of Love
Pre-listening Activities
different kinds of love
Listening Tasks
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D
Unit 4 Husband and Wife
Pre-listening Activities
a serious business
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
Passage Two
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. drawbacks 2. education 3. facilities 4. studying
5. widespread 6. develop 7. attend 8. serious
11. we come to love not by finding a perfect person，but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly
Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1. Because their love helps the children feel more secure emotionally，spiritually，and intellectually.
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D
2. We could try a 10-minute stretch every hour.
3. It will invariably poison the workday，since that’s where most of us spend the majority of our time.
5. technique 6. area 7. demand 8. extra
9. You can apply this technique to any aspect of your job
10. you are better at something or know more about it than the average person
（略）
Listening Skills for Long Conversations
23. A 24. D 25. B
Learn English Through Movies
music；light；friend；hearing；inside；find；family；knock；fairy；night
11. When we support our families we find ourselves supported
Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1. Modern transportation and well-organized societies.
2. For modern people，home means a place where they can have privacy.
Passage Two
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
Passage Three
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. competitive 2. particular 3. perform 4. efficiency
《新发展大学英语听力教程》第四册参考答案
Key to the Exercises
Unit 1 Urban Life or Rural Life
Pre-listening Activities
apartment；contract
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
11. you will become someone employers want to hire
Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1. Too much stress can cause major health drama，including heart disease，depression，headaches，overeating，and so on.
Passage Three
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D
Task Four Compound Dictation
1. golden 2. meaning 3. sense 4. Owing
5. pressures 6. supposed 7. humanity 8. grasp
Task Three Understanding Passages
Passage One
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
Passage Two
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
Passage Three
Task 2
（略）
Listening Skills for Long Conversations
23. C 24. D 25. B
Learn English Through Movies
demonstrate；arrested；painting；determined；business；apparently；tie；Twelve；Navy；interview
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
Listening and Speaking
Task 1
1. Most of Canada’s happiest cities are on the East Coast.
2. She can withstand brutal winters by focusing on“the warmth and the friendliness of people”.
5. appreciate 6. selfishness 7. granted 8. supporters
9. nobody cares more about us than the members of our families
10. When we can count on each other and lean on each other，then family works
Unit 3 Job and Job Satisfaction
Pre-listening Activities
inquisitive and curious
Listening Tasks
Task One Understanding Short Conversations
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
Passage Two
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
Passage Three
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D
Task Four Compound Dictation