托福口语平时独立备考练习方法
如何准备托福雅思考试
如何准备托福雅思考试近年来,随着国际交流的日益频繁,托福和雅思考试已成为许多留学生的重要通行证。
而这两项考试又各自有着自己的难点和考点。
那么,如何准备托福雅思考试呢?本文将从听说读写四个方面,分享一些备考经验和方法。
一、听力听力是托福和雅思考试中最具挑战性的一个部分。
对于很多人来说,听力部分的成绩往往是拉低整体分数的罪魁祸首。
因此,仔细准备听力部分非常重要。
1、多听练听多听是提高听力的最重要的方法之一。
可以通过听广播、听新闻、听综艺节目、听短文等多种途径来提高听力。
在练习听力时,最好使用标准的英语和语速稍快的音频,这样才能让自己更好地适应考试的语境。
可以在听取后自测理解成果。
2、练习笔记和速记在考试中,听力材料通常比较长,需要记笔记或者速记来帮助自己更好地理解。
因此,练习笔记和速记也很重要。
可以在练习听力时,将听到的内容用自己理解的方式用关键词和短语的方式记录下来。
这不仅可以巩固记忆,同时也可以帮助提高语感和语言联想。
二、口语1、多练习口语托福和雅思的口语部分都涉及口语表达,而口语表达需要不断的练习才能提高。
在平时练习中,可以结合采访、演讲、即兴表达等日常交际中的口语表达形式。
2、背单词背单词可以帮助大家更好地提高口语表达,因为只有当你掌握足够的单词量和使用技巧,才能用更加准确和流畅的语言来表达自己的观点和想法,及时应对考试中的问题。
三、阅读在考试中,阅读部分同样也是考试分数的重要组成部分,而阅读理解的质量与考试成绩息息相关。
1、强化词汇基础阅读理解中,大量的充斥着专业性和学术性单词,没有足够的词汇储备,我们无法理解和正确翻译文章的内容。
因此,在备考过程中就要花足够的时间强化词汇基础。
2、阅读技巧掌握一些阅读技巧,是提高阅读理解能力的重要方法。
比如,在阅读文章时,可以先看标题加上开头和结尾段,然后再跳过难理解和不重要内容,专注于理解文章的核心内容。
这样,不仅能高效地阅读文章,也可以节省时间。
四、写作写作是托福和雅思考试中难度最高的部分之一,因此,在备考中,需要注意以下几点。
托福口语培训:练习的几个技巧
托福口语培训:练习的几个技巧托福口语培训:练习的几个技巧一.关键提升英文表达能力托福口语的前一个评分点是考生作答的语音清楚度和速度节奏.具体来说,包括了考生的发音.语气语调.停顿节奏等.而中国考生往往会陷入两个极端,要么在表达过程中结结巴巴,听上去一点也不流畅,要么像背书一样,机械地死记硬背,刻板生硬.英语是母语的人士是较好的老师,所以大家可以在平时注意听英语广播或者英文电影,多听他们的发音,还要注意看他们的口形.想要提升英语表达能力,必须要通过不断地练习来实现.二.重视语言组织结构能力对于绝大多数中国考生来说,面对考官时〝无话可说〞和〝头脑一片空白〞是常见的场景,考生可以从两方面着手改善:1.独立口语:托福口语中Task1 2为独立口语,是两道开放性话题,很多考生都会头脑空空,建议大家不要去背那些模板,不但千篇一律,说出的内容也是十分空洞.平时可以多看一些英语名著或杂志,把里面好的素材词句摘抄并背下来,这样考试的时候才会〝有话可说〞.2.综合口语:托福口语中Task3-6是综合口语,要求学生先进行阅读和听力,再根据相关信息作答.大部分考生的作答往往结构混乱,甚至没有围绕主题.针对这个问题,考生可以在平时复述听到的英语,〝影子跟读法〞能有效地解决这个问题.三.语言应用能力提高不易口语评分后面一个点是语言应用能力,其中包含用词用句以及语法准确度.很多考生在口语表达的时候会不自觉的犯一些低级错误,比如单复数.时态语态.人称变化等.这些问题虽然不会影响意思,但是对考官来说听着会很刺耳.大家可以在平时的口语练习中将自己的口语作答用笔写下来,这样可以发现自己的问题并加以改正,还能看是否能用更加简洁明快的句型,从而提高语言运用的多样性.以上就是为大家分享的,大家在托福学习中无论遇到什么问题,都欢迎大家随时与我们互动解决!最后,预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!托福独立+综合口语托福口语TPO43 Task1:Your Own Goal题目:People set a variety of goals for themselves throughout their lives.Describe one goal you would like to achieve in the future, and e_plain why thisgoal is important to you. Include specific details in your e_planation.范文:As a senior student that always sit in front of the laptop or books,Ithink I like a very unhealthy lifestyle,you know, kind of sedentary lifestyle.Actually, I d like to make some changes to keep fit. As a result,the goal I’dlike to achieve in the near future is to keep doing certain e_ercises at leastonce a week. Firstly,I need to start with some easy sports,like jogging. Thesekinds of sports don t need much space and many facilities to do,all you need isjust a pair of sneakers. Then,after several months of regular jogging,I willbegin to show up in the gym to join the aerobics classes. In this stage,I willneed greater amount of e_ercises and more professional training. Finally,I’dlike to book a badminton court at least twice a month to playing badminton withmy family members,which can strength the family bonds as well.It is not easy to achieve this goal for me actually,because I have heavyworkloads everyday. But once I decided to make a difference,I will spare my timefor sports. Because for me,it’s really important to improve my healthcondition.托福口语TPO43 Task2:Full-Time or Part-Time题目:Some students attend college full-time, while others attend collegepart-time. Which do you think is better? E_plain why.范文:Some people may believe that they only attend college part-time, but Idisagree. I don t understand how university students can e_pect to learnanything if they don t attend colleges for full-time.First, in college they gain the benefit of the professor s knowledgepreferentially. The best professors do more than just go over the material inthe te_tbooks.Also, attending colleges on any subject teaches more than just facts. Itteaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply whatthey ve learned to other situations. Personal e_perience can help people learnabout themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes tolearning about academic subjects, students need to be in college better for alonger time.At last, if you just attend college for part-time, then you will missimportant events and chances to make friends. It is hard to keep the same pacewith others. So, I will choose to attend college for full-time.托福口语TPO43 Task3(听力+阅读+题目+范文):University Makes Changes to OrientationProgramReading Part:University Makes Changes to Orientation ProgramMadison University is making a change to theorientation program forfirst-year students . In thepast, as part of orientation, new, incomingstudentscould go on a two-day hiking and camping triptogether with otherincoming students on the weekend before classes begin. In order toencourage morestudents to take advantage of the opportunity to get to know one anotherin aninformal setting, the university will now offer a choice of activities: studentswill be ableto either go hiking or participate in organized group games oncampus. Additionally, theseactivities will last one day only, not two, a changemany students had requested.听力部分M : Interesting, isn t it? I wish they. ve made this change two years agowhen we got here. This program is gonna be much more attractive this way to lotsmore people.W: Why?M : Oh, it s a question of choice. See, not everyone likes the same things.The way it used to be, if like you didn t like sleeping in the tent, you justdidn t participate, lots of people didn t.W : That s true. I didn t go on the camping trip my first year, hiking andcamping isn t my thing. But you know, I did feel I missed out something. M : Right. Plus, the other reason this is going to work is that you don thave to give up your whole weekend any more. There are other things peopleneedto do their first few days, you know, like buy their books, set up their rooms,prepare for the first day classes, that kind of thing. The big time commitmentused to get in the way.Question:The man e_presses his opinion about the changedescribed in the article.Briefly summarize thechange. Then, state his opinion about the change ande_plainthe reasons he gives for holding that opinion.托福TPO综合口语43TASK 3范文:范文:The orientation program for first-year students will be change into a one-day only trip or campus event. And the man holds a positive view towards theannouncement. The first reasons he feels that not everyone likes to do the samethings. Many students just missed out the orientation program since they didn’tlike it. The orientation program should be involved with multiple activities.Second, the man proposes this change can save the whole weekend for the incomingstudents. It is better for those who need to prepare for the first few days.Therefore, he agrees with that opinion.托福口语TPO43 Task4(听力+阅读+题目+范文):Population ChangesReading Part:Population ChangesPopulations of living beings are constantly changingThe number of humans,animals, insects, or plantsliving in a given area can vary because of twokindsof factors: biotic and abiotic Biotic factors are livingfactors that caninfluence the size of populations, such as predators or other species competingfor food. Abiotic factors are nonliving things inthe surrounding environmentthat can cause population changes, such as weather orsunlight. Biotic andabiotic factors cause continual changes in the number of individuals thatmake upa population of organisms.听力部分:Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in abiology classImagine there is a group of mice living in a large fieldand owls livingnearby. Now, owls eat mice, so thenumber of mice there are at any given timedependsupon the number of owls in the area because themore owls there are, themore mice get eaten, right? Now imagine one year, there are moreowls than usualsince there are more owls in the area to eat the mice. What do you thinkwillhappen to the number of the mice? As you can imagine, the number will drop,there will befewer mice. As for as the other factor, we can use rabbit to helpunderstand this one. Imaginea population of rabbits live in an area. Theserabbits usually start having their young at theend of winter. After the coldwinter weather is gone and they keep reproducing until thefollowing winter, whenthey will stop again while the cold winter weather lasts. But let s saythisyear, the winter season is very short, and you know, it starts getting warmmuch earlier thanusual. Since winter this year is so short, the rabbits getstart reproducing much earlier. Thatmeans the rabbits in that area will have atleast one e_tra reproductive cycle, so of course, onee_tra litter of babyrabbits. So the number of rabbits in that area will increase a lot.Question:Using the e_amples of mice and rabbits from the lecture, describe the twodifferent types of factors that can cause population changes.托福TPO综合口语43 TASK 4范文:范文:In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about two different types offactors that can bring about population changes. The professor presented twoe_amples to e_plain the biotic and abiotic factors in his speech. The firstfactor is called biotic, like the predator-prey cycle. For instance, thepopulation of mice varies with the owl’s population since owls treat mice astheir prey. If one year there are more owls than usual, then the number of micewould drop. Because there are more owls to eat the mice. The second one iscalled abiotic, like the weather. For e_ample, the rabbits usually start havingtheir young at the end of winter. And they keep reproducing until the followingwinter. But if this year will be a short winter season, then the rabbits canstart reproducing much earlier than longer winter season. This means the rabbitswill e_perience at least one e_tra reproductive cycle, so the rabbit’spopulation would increase.And that s the two factors the speaker presented in this lecture.托福口语TPO43听力部分Listen to a conversation between the two studenteditors of a photographymagazine called CampusPhotos Monthly.M : We re in trouble, Barbara. I don t think we canput together ne_t monthissue. There just aren tenough good photos.W : It s harder and harder to put together an issue.M : Yeah, and this month is the worst ever. I don t get it. I mean, studentsare submitting lotsof photographs and I think we ve only got _ that are worthpublishing, and we can t print themagazine with only _ photographs.W: Well, maybe we re being too selective. What if we use photos that maybearen t greatbut...M : But that aren t horrible?W : Right, I mean, Some of these photographs we get from beginningphotographers may notbe the best, but if we lower our stands just a bit, we dhave a lot more photos to publish.M : Sure, but we have to be careful, we don t want to get a reputation forpublishing lowquality work.W : Well, maybe, you know maybe we re just publishing too frequently. What ifwe stoppublishing every month and instead, you know, if we published every twomonths? We d have alot more submissions to choose from so we could pick andchoose and still publish only the goodones ?M : I guess, but people on campus sort of e_pect us to publish every month. Imean, we arecampus photo monthly, aren t we?Question:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to their problem. Brieflysummarize the problem. Then, state which solution you prefer and e_plainwhy.托福TPO综合口语43 TASK 5范文:范文:In this conversation, the man think he and Barbara is having a hard timedealing with the problem that there aren’t enough good photos to publish on themagazine. He said only fifteen photos are worth publishing. And the woman offershim two possible solutions. One solution is that they can just lower theirstandards a little, maybe they are too selective. The other one is to publishthe magazine every two month rather than monthly. And if it were my choice, Iwould choose the former one, because they called the photography magazine asCampus Photo Monthly. So it should be published monthly, and other students arelooking forward to read their magazines. Although lowering their standards mightmade the man feeling worried, at least it’ll guarantee there are enough goodphotos to publish.托福口语TPO43 Task6(听力+题目+范文):A lecture From a Biology Class 听力部分:Listen to part of a lecture in a biology classOk, so we ve been talking about what most animalsdo when they need food. Theysimply go out and lookfor it, but some animals do somethingentirelydifferent.When they need food , surprising as it maysound, some animalsactually spend a great deal oftime taking care of their own good source,theycultivate it. Some of the way human farmers would. So, it will keep growinguntil it s ready for them to use. Let s start with an animal thatcultivatesplants. There is a certain fish, it s called damso fish that likes to eat aspecial kind ofseaweed. So wherever a patch of this seaweed grows, there wouldusually be damso fishswimming above and around it. Now the fish are there toprovide protection from other plants. So the seaweed can grow and then regrow asthe damso fish eat it. For e_ample, if other plantsstart growing over theseaweed blocking sunlight, the damso fish remove those plants bybiting off theparts that are getting too tall. So by protecting the seaweed from beingoverrunand damaged by other plants, the damso fish always have a supply of foodready to use. Now, some animals don t cultivate plants, they take care of otheranimals as a source of food. Takeants for instance,um, there are some species ofblack ants that care for tiny insects calledaphides. These aphides produce sweetliquids that the ants like to eat, so ants guard theaphides from being eaten byother animals and help feed the aphides. In fact, sometimes theants even carryaphides eggs back to their own nests and raise the young aphides there. Thentheaphides grow and produce sweet liquid that the ants eat. So the ants make use oftheaphides as reliable source of food.题目:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to theirproblem. Brieflysummarize the problem then statewhich solution you prefer and e_plain why.范文:In the lecture, the professor puts forward two ways that animal providethemselves with food. Some animals taking care of their own food source andcultivate them, but some don’t. The first way is that fish can cultivatesplants, they take seaweed as their food resource. For instance, the certain fishprovide protection like biting off the tall parts of plants so the seaweed cangrow better. Another way is that ants can take care of other animals. Fore_ample, one kind of tiny insects can offer ants with sweet liquid which theylike to eat. Therefore, ants guard the insects from other animals and also helpfeed them, and even bring their eggs back to raise the young insects. And that sthe two different ways the speaker presented in this lecture.托福独立+综合口语托福口语TPO42 Task1:An Accomplishment托福TPO42口语task1题目 Question:Choose an accomplishment that required you towork very hard. E_plain what theaccomplishmentwas and why it was important to you.托福TPO独立口语42 TASK 1范文:范文:The biggest accomplishment I’ve ever achieved is an assignment from mycomputer science class last semester. It required us to create a program thatsimulate the system of school library which including the book searching andborrowing as well as returning, and even the renewal. And each one of our classhad to be creative to get a relatively high mark. And it took me more than aweek with only a little sleep to get it done in time and luckily for me, I gotan A on it. This project was quite important to me because it accounted forsi_ty percent of my final score in this course. And I was really glad it turnedout that I accomplished a pretty good job.托福口语TPO42 Task2:Big City or Urban Area托福口语task2题目Question:Some people prefer living in a big city. Other peopleprefer living in thecountryside, away from urbanareas. Which do you think is better? E_plainwhyusing specific details in your e_planation.托福TPO独立口语42 TASK 2 范文:范文:Compared to living in a city, I would like to live in the countryside. Thereasons are as below. Firstly, living in the countryside means we can appreciatethe healthier environment. Nowadays, people living in city have to suffer theair and water pollution caused by the high speeding development of industry.Secondly, we can enjoy the slow pace of life in the countryside. In big cities,pedestrians are always walking fast and it seems like they would feel unwillingto stop. But with the easy life style of countryside, they don’t have to dealwith the high pressure resulted from working and living. So it’ll be much morecomfortable to live there. That’s why I prefer to live in the countryside.托福口语TPO42 Task3(听力+阅读+题目):No More Evening ClassesReading Part:No More Evening ClassesThe administration has announced that startingne_t fall, the university willstop offering eveningclasses in many departments. According to auniversityadministrator, the decision wasprompted by a steady decline in enrollmentsinevening classes. Evening classes are just too small, the administrator said.When asked to e_plain the decline in enrollments, the administratorpointed tothe fact that most evening classes are taught by teaching assistants, who areusuallygraduate students. Surveys show that students prefer to take classestaught by e_periencedfaculty members, the spokesperson said, Probably becausethey simply know more thangraduate teaching assistants do. 听力部分Question:The man disagrees with the decision announced inthe student newspaper.E_plain why the universitymade the decision and why the man disagrees with.托福TPO综合口语42 TASK 3范文:范文:The school has implemented a new policy that the university will stopoffering evening classes in many departments starting ne_t fall due to the smallscale of them and the une_perienced teaching staff. And the man holds a negativeview towards the announcement. The first reason he gives is that thanks to thesmall classes, students can participate more and be more actively involved, getmore attention and learn more. And the second one is based on the fact that somee_perienced teachers are lack of enthusiasm because they may have been teachingthe same subject for too long. In contrast, if this is their first or secondtime teaching a class, it’s going to be so e_citing to them and they’lldefinitely dedicate more. Therefore, he disagrees with that opinion.托福口语TPO42 Task4(阅读+题目):HabituationReading Part:HabituationHabituation is a form of learning that is quitecommon among animals. When ananimale_periences a situation for the first time, particularlyone it considersthreatening, it may instinctivelyrespond by running away or by warningothermembers of its community with alarm calls. Normally, it responds this wayeach time the situation occurs. However, if through continuousand prolongede_posure the animal learns that the situation is harmless the behaviorgraduallydiminishes. Ultimately, it will stop responding to the situation altogether.Thus, through habituation a natural or instinctive behavior graduallychanges.Question:The man disagrees with the decision announced inthe student newspaper.E_plain why the universitymade the decision and why the man disagrees with.托福TPO综合口语42 TASK 4范文:范文:In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that throughhabituation a natural behavior gradually changes. To reinforce the theory, theprofessor gave an e_ample in his speech. That is, assume prairie dogs live in anarea where human beings frequently come and go. The first time the animals see aperson, they’d react by barking like a dog and jumping up and down instinctivelyto warn or alert other prairie dogs nearby, they’d do the same to the animalthat preys on them, such as a snake or a hawk. This kind of reaction is out oftheir fear. And they’d keep an eye on the human beings until these possiblethreatening individuals are gone. However, if people pass through the area dayby day without hurting them, then the prairie dogs will gradually stop barkingand jumping up and down when they see a person passing through the area, they’dstop reacting to humans as a threat. And that s the e_ample the speakerpresented to e_plain his idea.托福口语TPO42 Task5:Possible SolutionsQuestion:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to thewoman’s problem. Brieflysummarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend andwhy.托福TPO综合口语42 TASK 5范文:范文:In this conversation, the woman is having a hard time dealing with theproblem that the uments she needs to use in her history assignment isn’tavailable right now, so she can’t work on her paper. And the man offers her twopossible solutions. One is to change what she is writing about, that is tochoose a topic that doesn’t involve those uments. But the woman has alreadycollected a lot of information and if she changed her topic of the paper,shecouldn’t use any of them. The other is postpone working on the paper and waituntil the uments available again. And if it were my choice, I would choosethe former one, because in this way, she can work on the paper right away. Sincethe uments have to be available in two weeks, which means she has to do a lotof other things in the last week of the school term, and it’ll leave her no timeto finish the paper.托福口语TPO42 Task6:Climate Change题目:Using the e_ample of the thunder bird, e_plain apossible effect of a majorclimate change.范文:In the lecture, the professor provides an e_amples to illustrate thetheory that when a major climate change occurs, it may lead to thee_tinction ofvarious animals and plant species. That is, a giant Australian bird calledthunderbird became e_tinct due to a climate change. Researchers have found manythunderbird bones all together in one spot which is really rare. So they believethat there is a climate change behind it. The hypothesis is, they think thatduring a long and dry period, the birds may have flocked together at this lake.And if it lasts too long without raining, the birds have to gather there anddie. Scientists think the lake where they found the bones was one of the lastremaining sources of freshwater during the drought. So the birds gathered thereand struggled for a while and eventually the lake dried up and the species wase_tinct. And that s the e_ample the speaker presented to e_plain the theory.托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个?今天小编给大家带来了如何备考托福和GRE?,希望能够帮。
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧托福口语一共有6个task,分为独立口语和综合口语两大部分,独立口语主要是依据题目表达自己的观点,综合口语是对听力内容的概述和总结,下面我就和大家共享托福口语要点解析及答题技巧,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。
托福口语要点解析及答题技巧一. 托福口语要点解析托福口语的6个task答题都有各自的要点,大家肯定要留意。
在回答Task 1的时候要首先讲明主题句,然后列出三点理由,举一个例子论证即可,例子尽量详细。
Task2要用主题句表明倾向,然后叙述两点理由,最终可以做一个总结句。
Task3可以使用三段式模板,但是要留意把握时间,阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2。
Task4先概括文章段落大意,听力段落重点描述,假如阅读段落中有提到的内容,但在听力段落中没有提到,可以不说。
Task5对于前半部分的问题描述可以使用模板快速回答,描述个人意见时可以选择一条或两条理由,只要描述足够充分就可以。
Task6答题时最为重要的是描述清晰事情的起因和结果以及主要特征,描述过程中不要遗漏重点信息,也不要消失描述错误的状况。
二. 托福口语答题技巧1. 语调轻松,不要像背书托福口语考试是仿照沟通的考试,所以肯定不要给人一种你在背书的感觉。
答题时要当成一般谈天,也可以加一些口头语,比如“you know”、“I mean”等等。
这样的口头词语可以在你突然卡顿的时候,给你短暂的思索时间,也会让你的回答听起来更加流利和顺畅。
回答期间尽量不要突然停住不说话,流利度很重要。
2. 内容丰满,自圆其说口语答题时,肯定要留意答案的丰满度,比如,举例论证的时候,肯定要将例子表达完整。
规律关系明确,假如分点回答,可以用“first,second,third”等词汇过渡,让自己的回答听起来条理清楚。
答题时分论据肯定要和自己的主题论据全都,能够自圆其说,切忌前后互不照应。
3. 平常多练习托福口语的平常需要多练习,假如平常没有打好基础,那么考试中的技巧再好也是没有用的。
托福口语如何从零开始备考
托福口语如何从零开始备考托福口语如何从零开始备考?这4个打基础学习方法了解一下托福口语零基础备考提升方法:说英文的语言环境若有人问我:〝学了如此多年英语,口语为何不见得有提升呢?〞我能够十分负责任地回答:〝这事儿不怪你!〞口语是人与人之间的交流方式,并未有人找你用英语聊天,你自然就不可以获得口语的锻炼,是不是?说得专业一点,英语口语不见提升的根源就是英语环境的缺失.英语母语人士的口语学习方法是浸泡在英语环境中,而我们缺少的正式这样的英语环境.为了解决这个问题,我们只得自己创造英语环境,然后〝浸泡〞其中!托福口语零基础备考提升方法:口语发音要重视起来托福口语能力提升的第一步,需要尽可能快速的把一口标准.纯正的语音掌握.有的考生对语音一点也不重视,以为差不多即可,这是错误的.不规范的语音通常是会造成你说的英语别人听不懂,别人说纯正的英语你同样不能听明白.想要免除这种情况的发生,大家要的是将发音练得准确无误.可能有的考生针对托福口语的发音并非十分的重视.事实上口语发音是托福口语的一个十分重要的评分标准.大家可以想像下老师每天需要批改那么多的答案,若你的答案还要他去猜是什么意思,如此最后的得分肯定不高.相反,那么答案语音清晰的,得分就会相对高很多的.托福口语零基础备考提升方法:严格把控时间托福口语考试的答题时间是相当短的,最长在60秒,通常情况下的答题时间只有45秒.针对这部分时间,大家一定要把握好.到了考试时有很多考生只注意时间,表示时间凑满了,就一定会拿高分.其实,为了凑时间而出现的重复答案,并不会给你加分,反之清晰的表达出所要表达的内容最后才可以获得高分.在此还有一种情况是你所说的答案逻辑十分清楚,有理有据,就算是用在规定时间里没有答完,如此同样不会影响你获得高分的.这一点大家一定要注意了.托福口语零基础备考提升方法:平时需要多实践,多练习针对托福口语备考而言,平时的口语练习才是最重要的.这一点,考生们能够在平日找到有的朋友一起来练习,很多学校都会给有的学外语的学生开设如同英语角这样的场所,大家可以在里面就要大胆的说.考试时需要将考试当做和朋友在一起聊天就好,这样即消除了恐惧,同时也能得到一个不错的分数.托福考试口语范文Describe a person that influenced you most.Sample answer:The person that really influenced me most was Ms. _ing—my college teacherwho taught us English literature. Her class was quite different from the otherteachers. In her class we were not e_pected to sit there and listen. We had toget more involved in the class activities, like discussions, comments or debatessometimes. Our creativity and imagination were developed enormously through theactive participation. : Y6 _5 o2 S9 @( _2 b On the other hand, she let us thinkmore about life by sharing her e_periences and more importantly, she taught mehow to live on my own. So that s why I was greatly influenced. Not onlydid shegive me knowledge, but also she gave me courage and confidence as well.托福考试口语范文Should the use of mobile-phones in public vehicles be prohibited ? Well, as far as I am concerned, the use of mobile-phones in public vehiclesshould not be prohibited.Firstly, using mobile-phone in public places is a civilright for each citizen. This right should be protected as long as it doesn’t runagainst the law. In fact, this behavior is mostly harmless so it’s impossible tobreak the law.Secondly, we have a strong need to use mobile-phones even inpublic vehicles. You know, in this fast-paced society, our schedules are alwaysfull and we might receive a phone call at any time. If we cannot usemobile-phones we may miss many business chances.Thirdly, it’s impractical to doa such silly thing to prohibit the use of mobile-phone.Therefore, it should notbe prohibited.What characteristics do you think a good teacher should have?Well, in my opinion, a good teacher should have the followingcharacteristics:The first one is dedication. A good teacher should be fullydevoted to the cause of education so that he or she could do best in his/her joband win students’ respect.The second is patience. A good teacher should neverlose his/her patience because this may cause the students’ ignorance of theknowledge. Instead he/she should e_plain again and again until the studentsunderstand.Most of all, a good teacher should be amiable and friendly. If ateacher could become true friends of his/her students, they will communicatebetter and have a better interaction in class and thus improve the teachingquality.What are important characteristics you look for in friends?Well, the first one is honesty. Only if a person is honest he/she can betrusted. I praise highly for honesty because if your friend is honest, he/shewould treat you sincerely and would never betray you no matter what conditionyou are in.Another important characteristic is helpfulness. You know, what arefriends for? Help and support, right? And we could enhance our friendship byhelping each other.Also, I’d like my friends to be very tolerant. You knowanyone can make mistakes. If your friend is not tolerant how can you e_pect yourfriendship to last long?Describe a person that influenced you most.Well, I want to talk about my father.When I was young, he often told me tobe honest, strong and hardworking and he set a good e_ample for me. Heneverbroke his promise and he worked hard every day to support our family.Although it was very tough, he never complained nor yielded (gave in) to thedifficulties.He never imposes pressure upon me so I could learn what I lovefreely. He encouraged me to work hard to enter a good university and whenever Igot frustrated he would encourage me and help me overcome the difficulties. Hemade me understand how to care for others.In addition, he never beat me and mademe know how important it is to respect others.Describe the most efficient transportation in your country.In my view, the most efficient transportation in my country isbicycle.First of all, it’s very convenient. It won’t cost you a single penny torefuel your bike. And you don’t need to go to great length to find a parkinglot. What’s more, in big cities, bicycles are sometimes faster than cars becausecars are often trapped in traffic jams. Actually you can get rid of all thosetroubles that have plagued car drivers.Secondly, it is very cheap. Anyone canafford a bicycle. In fact, almost every Chinese family has got at least onebike.In addition, bicycles don’t contribute to air pollution. Travelling bybicycle can do a lot of good to your health.托福考试口语范文Describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years. Well, I want to talk about mobile phones.When I was a little boy, I hadbeen dreaming of calling my friends at any time, wherever they were.Now, withthe help of mobile phones, my dream has come true. Communications have becomemore convenient which helps us to keep frequent contacts with our families andfriends. Mobile phones have brought us closer and have made the worldsmaller.Nowadays we have got many things to cope with immediately wherever we are.If something happens, you have to be informed at the first time or you may losebusiness opportunities. Many other emergencies such as crime incident reportsalso need immediate communications. In these circumstances mobile phones areindispensable.In a word, mobile phones have made our life more convenient andmore efficient.If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do?Well, I would like to become a tour guide if I get a chance to choose a jobfreely.First of all, being a guide I could travel all over the world and visitmany places of interest such as the Triumphal Arch in Paris and the pyramid inEgypt. What’s more, this could deepen my understanding of the cultures andhistories of those countries.Secondly, I think I could live a happy life travelling everywhere. I liketravel very much and I always treat it as a good way to rela_ myself. So it mustbe very e_citing to be a tour guide.In addition, I could make a lot of friendsfrom all over the world and I might meet many interesting people.Describe the most important letter or essay you ve ever written.The most important letter, I’d say ,is my first love letter.It took meseveral days to finish the letter. I had too many things in my mind to tell herthat how deeply I loved her. After thinking over and over, I wrote down all themost important things and cut it down to a piece of paper. I wrote that I wasobsessed by her beauty, kindness, softness and charming eyes, and that Iwoulddevote all my heart to her if she agreed to be my girl friend. Every single wordwas full of love and every sentence was polished to be perfect.That moment cameat last—she said to me 〝You are a pretty good boy, I like you too〞. And shebecame my girl friend and my new life began.Where do you like to go when you are with friends?Well, the most frequent thing I do in my spare time is to take a walk in apark near my college. Every time I step into the park, with the birds singingand the bamboo trees swaying leisurely, I will forget all those ve_ations andtroubles I have got.I could feel the bracing breeze touch my face and smell the pleasant scentof the grass, and then take a deep breath and all my pressure from work andstudy will vanish into the air. Another thing worth mentioning is that in thepeaceful environment I can think over many things deeply. I can have anintrospection of my past and look into the future and this benefits me a lotbecause it helps me realize my defects, make clear my objective and adjust myplans.Describe a school you’ve ever attended.Well, I want to talk about the University where I am studying now.Thecampus is small but it’s very beautiful. There are many old trees and manyflowers which give off pleasant scents. The buildings were elaborately designedand many of them have a history of more than 100 years.It’s a normal Universityand quite a lot of us will become teachers. So the students are very helpful andrespectable. Our teachers are very competent and amiable, they are ready tooffer help at any time. What’s more, our school is very famous for itsrecreational and cultural activities which make us rela_ed and help us get toknow different cultures.托福考试口语范文Describe your favorite room either of your own house or in other places ande_plain why.Well, I’m gonna talk about my study room.Firstly, there are all kinds ofbooks in this room and the atmosphere makes me feel like to study. There are afew tablets on the wall with famous sayings which have inspired and stimulatedme a lot. The interesting books make me preoccupied with them and I have learneda lot of knowledge from them.Secondly, it’s very quiet and helps me rela_. WhenI am tired after a long time of study, I usually open all the windows andlistento the birds singing and smell the pleasant scent of the flowers. Looking farinto the sky, watching the clouds moving slowly, all these just seem to befascinating.Describe a place you have never been to but like to go someday.I would go to New Zealand for a trip if I had a chance. It s a lovelycountry, made up two islands. It is very lush(青葱的) and green because it rains alot there. I would do a lot of different things and one thing I would definitelydo is to swim with the dolphins. One of my friends ever did it, which she saidwas very interesting. At first, she was only brave enough to pat them and thenshe got braver and held on to one s fin while it took her for a swim. They movedvery quickly and gracefully through the water and it was fascinating(棒极了). Sothe place for a trip would be New Zealand! I’d like to go to Japan if I have achance.Visiting the Fuji mountain is one of my dreams, you know the peak coveredwith snow stands there erectly stretching up to the sky ,it is just fascinating.The beautiful scenery of the countryside and the modern amenities in the citiesare both attractive to me.What’s more, I am very interested in Japanese historyand culture. If I could go there I could deepen my understanding of them.Inaddition, Japanese girls are very soft and tender which sounds fascinating tome. I am really eager to make friends with them and maybe I could find acharming girl friend.Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood.Well, I wanna talk about my first boating in a lake.Actually it was a bigfish pond and the contractor didn’t allow boating in his lake.But a fellow ofmine and I disanchored his boat and pulled the boat to the middle of the lake.We were very e_cited thatwe splashed water to each other. And suddenly, a bigfish jumped out of the water and we became more e_cited and we began to strikethe water surface with the paddles. To our surprise more and more fishes jumpedout of the water and some of them jumped into the boat. We were so e_cited thatwe e_claimed cheerfully. Later we were reprimanded by the contractor severelybut we really had a good time.If you une_pectedly received a large amount of money, what would you dowith it? Would you spend it for practical purposes or simply for fun? (_. _._考题)Well, first of all, I would like to establish an education fund for thechildren in Sichuan Province whose houses were damaged in the earthquake to makesure they could receive a good education. Some of them have lost their parents,it will be very hard for them in the rest of their lives. You know a goodeducation is the most important thing for a person in the long run. If they werewell-educated they might lead a happy life in the future.And of course I wouldset up a company in my hometown to improve the local economy. I have a deep lovefor my hometown but it mainly depends on agricultural economy so I want toimprove the industrial level and thus raise(elevate) the residents’ living standard.托福口语分数换算方法详解很多刚接触托福考试的考生对托福口语考试还不了解,对于托福口语的算分方法也很陌生.托福口语冲刺25+精选7条学习经验心得汇总托福口语如何冲刺25+.今天小编给大家带来了托福口语冲刺25+精选7条学习经验心得汇总,托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个托福.GRE/GMAT到底先准备哪个?今天小编给大家带来了如何备考托福和GRE?,希望能够帮。
托福口语练习tips
三立教育
托福口语练习tips
备考托福口语,你要做的第一步不是盲目的使用一种你认为好的方法开始练习,而是弄清楚自己的水平,这个水平包含发音水平,表达水平等多方面。
可以找一个英语很好的人来帮你做这个评估。
练习前要清楚学习的要点是模仿以英语为母语的人说话,然后实现之间的交流。
模仿包括语音和语调两部分。
语调其实很重要,只是很多时候会被我们忽略。
可以找适合自己的材料然后进行跟读训练。
放录音,看着原文,搞明白每一个单词的意思,理解整个文章的内容。
然后,放一句,暂停,学着人家读一句,然后,放下一句,暂停,再学一句。
跟读过程中要注意以下的几点:一定要尽力模仿发音和语调,越象越好;开始时速度可以比较慢,但到后来要跟上人家说话的速度;中间可以重放,最好是完成一小段后再回去重来。
跟读之后是同步阅读。
当你对文章发音、语调完全掌握之后,就要在放原文录音的时候同步跟读。
尽量让自己的声音与录音中的声音完全重合。
托福口语TASK1-4独立和综合题型解题思路(精选)
1.托福口语TASK1-4独立和综合题型解题思路托福口语想要说得好,掌握一些考试题型的特点和标准的答题套路是很有帮助的。
其实托福口语内容多样化,但基本上都有一定的规则和套路可以参考使用。
1、托福口语第1题无明显套路首先,是答题思路,一般口语第一题就是缩小版,可以在高分作文里找思路,而二三四题是通过听力提取信息。
第一题大家可以用预测资料来练习,一是可以熟悉题目,二是可以练习把握时间,二三四题,则有模板可寻。
2、托福口语第2题套路介绍先阅读一封信或是一个通告,一般是一个建议,对校园内的一项进行一个改变,这个“change”是阅读文章中至关重要的,因为后面的对话主要是围绕这个进行的,至于文章中给出的理由,并不是很重要,因为没有时间也没有必要说这个。
之后听一男一女对话,主要是找主要说话人的态度,然后记下他或她的两个理由和举例,不用全记,每点理由记一到两个原因或事例就好。
之后组织语言:是change+态度+两点理由。
3、托福口语第3题套路介绍先阅读一个科研类文章,然后听一段lecture,之后对一个概念进行定义和举例解释。
在这道题,阅读的部分需要抓住的要点比上一题要多,首先是题目,题目一般是所要解释的概念,所以要把题目记下来,然后在阅读段落里找对这个概念的定义,一般是含这个词的一句话,记下,之后听lecture时主要记下教授解释这个概念所用的例子,一般可能是一个故事或实验,这时就要记下主要轮廓和具体的对比或例子,之后组织语言,按:文章讨论某事某物+定义+教授举例解释的方式回答。
4、托福口语第4题套路介绍这道题是听一个教授的lecture然后根据听到的内容总结一个东西或事物或什么的两种情况,并且举例。
这要听好教授的lecture,开始只要记下topic就好,之后着重听教授开始说我们要讨论两种东西,然后记下这两个东西各自的特点和举例,比如教授可能会说,我们要讨论海鸟的两种适应环境的特点,然后你就着重听这两个适应的特点和教授举得哪两种鸟的例子。
托福独立口语TASK1答题要点
【导语】托福独⽴⼝语TASK1的准备时间很短,许多同学难以在15秒的准备时间内想好⾃⼰要说的内容,缺乏完整的答题思路。
以下是整理的托福独⽴⼝语TASK1答题要点,欢迎阅读!1.托福独⽴⼝语TASK1答题要点 托福⼝语中独⽴⼝语TASK1和TASK2在回答的难度上较低,不过其话题涉及范围很⼴主题多样化,因此也会有同学因为缺乏答题思路⽽⽆法顺利得分。
⼀、量化表达 45秒内到底要说哪些内容,要怎样才能做到在短暂的时间⾥控制好节奏,并清晰有效地表达⾃⼰的观点?要回答这些问题,我们就⾸先要弄清楚,45秒内到底要说多少句。
在保证⼝语清晰性和连贯性的情况下,45秒的时间⾥,应该把句⼦数量控制在9句话。
如果在规定的时间⾥说得太多太快,那么清晰性会受到很⼤影响。
反之,如果说得太少太慢,那么表达时的衔接可能就不是⾮常连贯。
⽽9句话的量,相对于45秒的时间来说,压⼒并不是⾮常⼤,考⽣可以很从容地说完。
对于语速偏慢的考⽣,可能45秒之内很难说到9句话。
考⽣如果有这种情况,应该先进⾏⼀段时间的快速朗读训练,把⾃⼰的语速提上来,为进⼊下⼀步的训练打好基础。
对于在45秒之内能说出⼗⼏句的考⽣来说,适当地把节奏放慢⼀点。
因为考试是需要录⾳的,如果语速太快,录⾳的效果可能就不会太好了。
⼆、掌握答题结构 ⼝语考试毕竟和平时的闲聊不同,要求回答问题具有⼀定的逻辑性,不能想到什么就说什么。
为了达到这⼀⽬的,考⽣应该掌握⼀些基本的答题结构。
新托福⼝语考试task1是选择性问题,其基本的回答结构可分为以下3种: 1、两点式 所谓两点式,就是⽤两点原因来阐释⼀个主题。
这种结构的优势在于内容丰富⽽全⾯,缺点在于可能出现两点原因重复,或是头重脚轻的现象。
根据⼀般规律,我们可以将两点式归纳成以下结构:主题句+⽀持句1+扩充1+⽀持句2+扩充2。
2、⼀点式 与两点式不同的是,⼀点式只提出⼀点原因,后⾯配上⼀两个具体的例⼦进⾏进⼀步说明。
其基本结构可以归纳为:主题句+⽀持句+例⼦。
托福口语考试技巧有哪些(最新)
1.托福口语考试技巧有哪些一、在托福口语考试中有时考生会遇到无话可说,或者说是无法表达出自己的内容的窘境,其实这个的原因就是你的托福词汇量储备不够多,所以表达不出来。
其实在托福口语考试中,对于词汇量的要求并不是太大,核心词汇差不多也有2000左右,所以考生在备考时可以把TPO口语部分的词汇都掌握住的话,那么应该没有多大的问题。
托福口语当中,词汇并不要求多么的难,关键是要考生掌握熟练的用法,这个才能让整个口语听起来自然和精彩。
考生可以在描述的过程中可以加一些口语化词语,如:youknow、like等,这样可以大大增加你的口语感情色彩。
再有就是要用词汇进行恰当地转述技巧,也是可以为你的托福口语大大提分。
二、在面对托福口语的时候,我们要知道批改老师都是美国老师,所以我们必须要知道美国人说话的特点,那就是流畅顺滑,这也是托福口语的一个重要的评分标准之一。
一般情况下我们可以不用太注意太小的语法细节,可以把重点放到明志达意上面,这也是托福口语考试更加人性化的体现。
在描述中考生可以多用一些简单句,可以适当加入一些长句,如从句之类的,会让你的口语表达上更加的精彩。
考生平时备考的时候可以多多积累一些经典的句子,让它们熟记于心,这样在考试的时候就可以用出来,这样会有的效果。
三、托福口语答案由于受时间的影响,考生需要在准备的时间里要列出正确的提纲,以此来明确答题的目标,这也是目前能够保证口语答案结构完整的一个办法。
1.认真审题确认答案直接回答;2.围绕核心部分对重要内容进行分析并进行举例;3.同时要想好一些应对措施和外延答案。
这些可以做为面经使用,在不影响答案完整性的情况下,同时也可以用来应对时间问题,这里要特别注意的是,在答案的最后要重新点题,这样你的答案才能重点突出条例清晰。
四、答题内容是影响托福口语得分的关键点,在这里考生需要注意的一下经典5要素,即:who、what、why、where、how,同时考生要注意答案的逻辑性,特别是在综合口语部分,要把收集来的资料按照逻辑顺序,条理清晰的表达出来,这个你就可以拿到一个不错的托福口语分数。
托福口语如何练习 口语考试怎么考
托福口语如何练习口语考试怎么考不同的托福科目有不同的考试方法,很多考生在口语方面遇到了困难。
他们不知道如何练习英语口语。
下面是留学分享的托福口语考试的训练方法和形式。
让我们来看看!一、托福口语练习方法词汇积累的能力在新托福里,时常会有学术类的专业词汇出现,向像生物类、医学类等的专业词汇。
因此考生必须要当记单词时,再针对有的专业类词汇注意下,就算不会拼写,也要做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”,别使得这样生涩的词汇让你在口语考试里的表现受影响。
猜测的能力若属于同种国籍间,在交流基本上问题不大,由于就算在地方语言不通情况下,文化也是一样的,就算靠猜也可以把对方的意思猜出来。
但是在中国的教学当中,不能够“猜测”。
可是在语言的学习当中,猜测很重要。
由于你也许当交流过程里,有一个单词并未听明白,此时便要求对方的含义做猜测。
不然的话,交流就会中断,没有办法进行完全的沟通交流。
英语表达的能力大部分考生不太重视口语,所以平日练习不多。
口语反应时间不长的时候,回答里的表达太带,中文表达多,语法错误多。
包括代词、时态误用和词汇量不足。
所以考生在平时备考的时候,最好每天翻译三句复杂的汉译英。
这种练习可以有效的帮助你提高语言能力,也可以了解中英文的差异,选择使用非常地道的英文表达方式。
另外,特别提醒多关注生活中的一些感受,可以给大家的回答增加不少内容。
传译的能力许多学生认为,要想学好英语,就应该抛弃母语的逻辑思维和概念思维方式。
但这种方法是不正确的,衡量英语口语的关键标准是口译。
想要口语练习有效果,就必须了解美国人的思维方式和中英文的差异,把握大方向的前提下才能取得有效的进步。
二、托福口语考试形式口语部分采用人机对话,模拟正式授课,对学生进行考核。
考试有六道题,135是针对校园生活的,246是比较学术的科目。
两个独立口试,四个综合口试,时间为20分钟,每个答案的分值为0到4分,分值范围为0到25分。
3.托福独立口语表达能力怎么练?根据熟悉的话题进行论述,用简单明了的语言说明一种观点或偏好,并用逻辑的语言对原因进行阐述;提出一项建议并用合理的解释规劝别人接受这个建议;罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题,并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。
6个托福口语练习方法让你更多的了解美国
6个托福口语练习方法让你更多的了解美国一、学会用英语介绍东西美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么,其实这有些像是词语解释。
这个内容看似简单,但仔细想想,再翻翻你的单词书。
好像想要完成这样一件事情,也并不是那么容易。
比如,中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?大概小学生都会回答Where is the book?但是,大学生都不会解答what is a book吧。
二、用不同的方式解释同一事物如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things in different ways,一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。
因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。
这就要多做替换练习。
传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。
比如,I love you(我爱你)。
按我们教学的替换方法就把you换成her,my mother等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。
这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。
这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂I love you,肯定也听不懂I love her。
如果替换为I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方那就是爱,这样一来对方可能就明白了。
托福口语高效备考攻略(精选)
1.托福口语高效备考攻略托福口语考试既有根据问题回答问题的独立口语,也有听读说结合的综合口语,如何才能在口语考试中拿到高分呢?需要大家在练习中注意把握备考重点,学会高效备考。
1、创造语言环境“自言自语法”练习中,可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。
可以在任何时候、的任何地方采取适当的语速和音调。
2、模考练习采用“自言自语法”提高自己的英语口语能力要学会模仿。
模仿的原则:一要大声模仿。
二要仔细模仿。
优美的语音、的语调不是短期模仿所能达到的,需要有耐心,有信心,有恒心,不能有任何松懈,要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。
3、练习材料需要精挑细选托福口语备考的时候,建议考生有目的的选择你所说的材料,开始的时可以练习小故事,语言尽量的简单,生动,有明确的细节,这样对于把握语言的连贯性有好处,对于托福口语的提高也有着很重要的意义。
4、句型练习提升很重要很多考生觉得语法在考试中考的越来越少了,就不重视句型的练习,其实这是不对的,句型在最能直接反应说话的应用单位的,口语的培养就必须要抓句型的。
在自己在说英语的时候要带上手势,动作和表情,虽然说语言是人们交流的重要工具,但是不是的工具,说话带上手势,动作和表情的话给人又是另一种感觉。
5、练习复述打好综合口语基础当你阅读完一篇文章的时候,要用自己的话在复述一遍,刚开始的时候,你的复述中允许自己带点中文,但是还是要尽量能背诵下来,考生也可以在复述的过程中用文中出现的关键词或部分句型,作为复述的线索,辅助自己较完整的复述所读材料。
还可以听磁带或是可能视影片后在复述,这种办法既能提高听力又能练习口语,还可以矫正自己的语调和语音。
6、讲话内容要充实考生说话要有感染力,你所说话能给别人带去一种什么样的感情,要是总是一个语调说话,跟机器人没有什么区别。
托福口语高效备考攻略就为大家介绍到这里,其实托福口语主要考察大家的口语表达能力和总结归纳能力,所以大家在平时练习中要学会创造语言环境,根据口语考试要求来练习。
托福口语独立题目备考指南
Overseas English Testing: Pedagogy and Research 国外英语考试教学与研究, 2021, 3(2), 64-70Published Online May 2021 in Hans. /journal/oetprhttps:///10.12677/oetpr.2021.32009托福口语独立题目备考指南杜展新东方国际教育培训中心,陕西西安收稿日期:2021年5月1日;录用日期:2021年5月24日;发布日期:2021年5月31日摘要托福口语是中国考生的短板。
在由ETS (Educational Testing Service)发布的2019年托福网考测试和成绩数据汇总中,中国考生的口语平均成绩为20分。
造成该成绩的主要原因是很多考生不了解托福口语的评分标准,以及缺乏方法论。
本文针对这些问题,结合托福官方指南,过往文献以及笔者的范例答案,从答题结构,衔接,以及展开方法三个方面进行分析。
避免考生在备考中走弯路。
关键词托福,托福口语,独立题目A Guide to TOEFL Independent SpeakingTest PreparationZhan DuGlobal Education Department in Xi’an, New Oriental Group, Xi’an ShaanxiReceived: May 1st, 2021; accepted: May 24th, 2021; published: May 31st, 2021AbstractMost of the Chinese TOEFL test takers have failed to perform well in the Speaking section. Accord-ing to “TOEFL iBT® test and score data summary 2019” released by Educational Testing Service, Chinese test takers score 20 in average in the speaking section. It is believed that the reasons be-hind this are unfamiliarity regarding the scoring rubrics of TOEFL Speaking, and lack of metho-dology. In regards to these problems, the article will analyze the answer structure, signposting languages and linking devices, and rhetorical Strategies, as well as their usage in TOEFL indepen-dent speaking questions, based on the TOEFL Official Guide, past literature and sample response杜展from the writer, in the hope that the test takers will take less detour in their test preparation.KeywordsTOEFL, TOEFL Speaking, Independent TaskCopyright © 2021 by author(s) and Hans Publishers Inc.This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0)./licenses/by/4.0/1. 引言根据教育部发布的2019年度出国留学人员情况统计,2019年,我国出国留学人员总数已达到70.35万人[1]。
零基础托福怎么自学成功
零基础托福怎么自学成功托福考试对于一些零基础自学的同学来说比较困难,但只要找对方法加上自律,就可以成功。
下面小编分享一下零基础托福怎么自学成功。
零基础能否自学雅思和托福吗?该如何自学雅思托福自学方法一:1.每天半小时的英语新闻给自己创造英语环境。
口语考试不仅仅是说话,更要听懂对方在说什么,所以你听懂了老外说的,你熟悉了对方的语调,对自己的口语听力,有着直接的帮助,对于阅读和写作,长远看来也是很有益的。
2.雅思口语考试环境的模拟。
对此,建议考生平时一定要多,加强一些话题讨论的练习,最好报个培训班,可以得到老师的更多在技巧、应试中的真传。
雅思托福自学方法二:1.要做好阅读,要提高速度和理解能力,除了增加阅读量之外也没有其它的捷径可言。
报纸就是很好的读物。
2.模拟练习是不可缺少的,特别是考试前的1至2个星期。
坚持每天按限定时间完成限定数目的题目。
在练习资料的选择上,首选各种剑桥出版的资料,其中剑桥2、3是必备的。
雅思托福自学方法三:1.记忆力是可以训练的,譬如说可以通过一句一句的复述来训练瞬间记忆能力。
一次记不住就再听一次直到你能完整地复述出来为止。
甚至可以把听到的内容全部记录下来这就是练习精听的方法。
2.雅思听力考试时敌人莫过于注意力无法集中。
练听力时切忌一心二用即不要一边放听力一边做别的事情。
每天安排精神比较好的时间段练习听力为宜而且每次练习的时间不能过长,想办法让自己在考听力的时候高度集中注意力。
雅思托福自学方法四:1.拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题。
选定后就开始审题。
审题则是按照题型来看。
首选是填空题和判断题,其次是选择和配对题。
2.有一项关于词汇丰富量的评分项(lexical resources),雅思范文中基本上生词都是雅思词汇书中所包含的,因而如果对这些词汇不熟悉的话,枉谈熟练的使用。
在了解词汇基本含义的基础上,通过阅读范文掌握在特定语境下的运用。
零基础可以自学托福吗?一、资料首先要准备好托福所需要的各种资料,例如托福真题、托福词汇红宝书、听说读写各项至少一本相关资料和复读机。
解析托福独立口语机经预测考前用法
解析托福独立口语机经预测考前用法托福口语资料丨口语中常用比较句类句式都有哪些?1. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。
2. Easier said than done. 说易做难。
3. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。
4. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。
5. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
6. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。
7. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。
8. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。
9. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。
10. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。
11. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。
12. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。
13. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理,而愚人逃避真理。
14. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。
托福口语备考资料及题型详解
托福口语备考资料及题型详解托福口语备考的过程中,我们首先要了解的有两件事:第一,口语的题型都有哪些;其次,用什么资料备考。
下面我就和大家共享托福口语备考攻略,来观赏一下吧。
托福口语备考攻略丨口语备考资料及题型详解一.托福口语题目详解1.独立口语口语1、2题我放在一起说,由于他们的内容相差不大,基本上预备好的例子可以套用。
这里说一下两道题需要留意的东西:机经,这两道题看机经关心很大,由于通过机经大体就能知道ETS的出题方式和出题方向了。
这一点要感谢我的男伴侣,理科生的规律力量很强大啊。
他给我总结了一些万能例子,就是用回答一道题的例子能同时回答好几道题,并且不用转变其中的内容。
他总结了大约15个例子,我改完以后就照着那个背,然后在考试的时候果真可以用到。
就是这种类型的东西,总结了15个,所以在预备第一二题的时候也就没有费多大力气。
最终,我建议大家最好早进场,但不要太早,保持在7-12名之间最好,这样既能保证你做听力的时候不被干扰,还能在休息的时候听一下口语1、2题,一举两得。
2.综合口语这些题目基本上都结合了听力和阅读,在我看来就是对已考两部分的延长考察。
所以,我认为与其专心预备这两部分,不如努力预备阅读和听力。
大家不要误会,这里不是说要放弃预备这些部分,而是在预备阅读、听力的时候顺带预备一下口语3-6题。
认真想一下,实际上这写题目就是总结,总结阅读,总结听力。
我在预备这些部分的时候,就是结合阅读和听力练习的。
比如,在昨晚阅读以后,我就把阅读文章的每一段都抽出来,然后一段一段的概括,这些概括本就没有对错之别,你只要专心去练习就好了。
听力就用同样的方法,把文章听完以后,然后尝试概括整篇文章的内容。
有些筒子可能会说听力内容比较长,但是不要担忧,由于你在预备长文章的同时,你的练习时间也会延长的,所以练习的时间并没有缩短。
有童鞋会问,那不是还有的要加上自己的看法么?对了,这不就是你在第1、2题里面做的么,第1、2题预备出来的例子,也刚好用在这一点,当然,你要留意以下,最好不要用同样的例子。
新托福口语考试的技巧(精选)
1.新托福口语考试的技巧一、心理因素很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。
很多人报怨:“对者计算机说,怎么说的出来啊。
对着人说都不敢。
”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。
不要畏惧,要勇敢的说出来,这是最基本的要求。
如果连说都不敢说,如何练习,如何考试?对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:1、先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。
2、或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。
声音一般就行了,别太大。
3、有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。
总之,没有人天生口语好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。
二、准备工作准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。
这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。
也是你拿高分的关键。
关于这个,意见如下:1、多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。
多读,记些好句子。
把好词好句储藏起来备用。
2、有点感觉了,拿出本综合教材(不一定非要是),把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。
遇到题目后,能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,会给你很大的优势。
3、看看你教材上的范例回答。
参考一下即可。
不要死记硬背。
一定要发展出自己的东西。
全都一样,是拿不了高分的。
三、实战演练关于这个,没什么话说,心理阴影没有了,素材和思路都有了,剩下的就是融会贯通。
这一点要求很多的练习。
是进一步树立自信,提高水平的关键时期。
要点就是一句话,练习、练习、再练习。
录音机和电脑我首推电脑,毕竟要在计算机上考试。
可以选用一些模拟软件,给自己,划出一段反复听(纠正发音和语法错误时非常好用)。
关于演练,建议如下:1、按照教材里的安排,成套成套的来。
一个都别落下。
发现哪个反面特别弱,再有目标的强化。
2、一定要反复听自己的录音,纠正错误,纠正发音,再看看是不是还有可以提高的地方,哪里可以重新组织,哪里的词可以换掉。
一套题可以反复练习。
四、考场实战果1、稿纸的利用稿纸限量只给三张,要节约着用。
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托福口语平时独立备考练习方法
托福口语:平时独立备考练习方法
托福口试长约20分钟,这部分考察的是大家用英语就各种主题表达自己观点的能力。
在口试中,分为2种题型:Independent Topics和Integrated Tasks。
前两部分属于Independent Topics类型,老师会问一些有关学生自己的问题。
这部分问题大都是What event in your life made you very happy这种类型,考生有15秒钟的准备时间。
后半部分属于Integrated Tasks部分这一部分有3种题型。
第一种是依据reading和listening部分做好的notes进行
有条理的、清晰的复述,或者加上自己的观点。
第二种是有关学术讲座的复述,也是要先读材料和听相关短文。
第三种为problem-solution题型。
Speaking tips:
这些tips会帮助大家在考试中拿到较高的分数。
What to do:
1. 像写短文一样整理你的讲话的结构。
2. 恰当使用转折词语,让你的讲话更有逻辑。
3. 要自信、清晰地表达自己的观点,不要使用太过复杂的词语,尽可能的使用简单的词语表达意思。
4. 给出两个或三个原因来支持自己的观点,不要一直重复相同的观点。
5. 用动词代替名词,动词更具活力,会使你的讲话更有趣。
6. 控制讲话速度,不要讲的太快,要让考官理解你的话。
7. 发音要标准。
What not to do:
1. 不要再复述一遍问题。
考官已经知道问题是什么,他们想听的是你的回答。
2. 不要使用发音较难的单词,这样就不用再花时间纠正自己的发音,使用简单的单词代替。
3. 不要使用成语或习语,除非你100%确定它的意思,并能把它用在对的地方。
4. 在给出原因前,不要说具体的数字,因为你可能没有足够的时间陈述。
你可以这样说:I like to dance for many reasons.或是I prefer traveling alone for several reasons.通常只要给出2、3个原因就可以。
5. 不要重复刚说过的话,除非是纠正与法错误,因为考试时间紧凑,你没有时间不断重复。
临场应该注意哪些细节答题时间不容忽视
很多参加过托福考试的同学也许都能感受到,托福口语的偶然性有时会大于其他几个项目。
换言之,在当天托福口语考场中表现,有时大大的影响了自己的托福成绩。
然后,总结一下,我们可以归纳出保持逻辑思维的敏锐、注意语音和语法、掌握好答题时间是托福口语中需要注意到的三大问题,现在就为大家详细介绍一下这三大问题该如何合理应对。
持逻辑思维的敏锐
和中国人表达有着很大的不同,西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。
所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场。
进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。
注意语音和语法
虽说,托福口语的评分不仅仅是看中语音的准确,但是,如何发音含混不清,也会被考官找到扣分点的。
所以,建议在托福口语备考的过程中,陈述中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫,大声的朗读,反复的纠正读音。
另外,在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。
掌握好答题时间
托福口语考试是人机对话的方式,这是对我们答题时间控制一个极大的考验。
所以,在平时的练习过程中,要强迫自己对于
某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。