托福TPO41口语Task1题目+满分范文
托福口语task1模板及答题原则
托福口语task1模板及答题原则在托福口语考试中，Task1托福口语的第一道题目是独立话题，托福口语task1需要自由发挥。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福口语task1模板，希望对你有用!托福口语task1常用模板汇总托福口语task1模板：人In my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities. She Is very well educated and keeps an open mind. Her thinking is very modern. She is able to understand people from different generations. In addition, she is a good listener. This makes her tolerant of other people’s opinions. Her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my own life. The way she treats people and thinks makes me want to become the best person I can be. And she helps me to keep a balance in my subjects and in my marks. She also tells me how to see the point of studying so many formulas and equations that seemed so abstract. This is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life。
tpo41写作范文
tpo41写作范文1.tpo模考软件4.1 32写作范文Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happyor less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.The past few decades have seen drasticchanges in the world we are living, thanks to the development of science andtechnology. However, when it comes to the debate whether people now are happierthan people in the past or not, there has been no consensus yet. Many people,if not most, contend that people tend to be more pleased with easy access toadvanced technology, while others with a converse opinion insist that peoplenow are much more heavily less happy than ever before. As far as I amconcerned, I am in favor of the latter idea.First and foremost, with the development oftimes, people today enjoy a high-quality life with more money and materialpossessions. Granted, no one can deny the fact that material possessions can,indeed, lead to temporary happiness. Living a superior life to hiscounterparts, one may feel a sense of achievement. Yet, some people, especiallybusinessmen, whose life are an incessant course of possessing something, are inthe habit of rushing through life. Motivated by anything thatsoundsprofitable, they are always on the go from morning till night. It follows thatsome may even go to extremes. A more brutal truth is that many rich people areso obsessed with possessing and retaining their money that it is hard for themto relax and relieve the unnecessary pressure which they themselves put on.After living a whole life with more money and less beautiful memories, manywill eventually break down both physically and spiritually due to their feelingof void. On the contrary, people in the past were not materially driven. They have lessawareness of making a large fortune. Therefore, they led a notably happierlife.The second point to note is that we are nowliving in a fast-paced society where people, no matter young or old, are allheavily burdened in order to survive the fierce competition. Adults have tostruggle to the best of their abilities to get a promotion. Students, in orderto perform well academically and get a high score, should stay up late, burningthe mid-night oil. Gradually, they are exhausted and strained both physicallyand spiritually. However, seldom do people have enough time to have a rest torelax completely. As a result, fatigue will persist, and their energy consumedcannot easily get recovered, thus making their working efficiency increasinglylow. However, in the past, people had a moreleisure life in which they hadtime to enjoy the beautiful sceneries and take in fresh air. In this sense,people today are less satisfied with their life than those in the past.By and large, taking all the factorsmentioned above into consideration, we can safely draw the conclusion thatpeople's life today are less pleasant than that in the past. Therefore, wepeople should take time to stop, appreciating the beauty of life and recallingthe unforgettable memories after arduous work or study. Only in this way can weenjoy peace of mind and acquire more happiness and love.。
托福口语Task 1 范文及答题模板(涵盖各种高分表达)
Task 1 Personal Preference语境分类：1. 人物2. 活动和经历3. 社会现象和文化现象4. 物件和个人物品① A favorite personDescribe the author whom you most admire. Include details and examples to support your choice.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleThere are many wonderful authors, but if I had to choose a favorite, I’d pick John Steinbeck. (主题句)John Steinbeck is an American author who wrote a lot of books about poor people in California.（提供背景信息）For example, he wrote about migrant farm workers during the Great Depression.（举例）One reason I admire Steinbeck is that his writing is very simple. Another reason is that his characters are so realistic.（给出理由）In Steinbeck’s famous novel Of Mice and Men, I was moved by the characters George and Lennie. They each have weakness, but Steinbeck shows the depth of their friendship.实用答题模版There are many wonderful ..., but if I had to choose a favorite, I’d pick...One reason that I admire ... is that ...The .. I most admire is ...Of all the teachers I have had, Mr. ... taught me the most.My ... is the one who I most admire.... is probably the best ... I’ve ever had.I particularly enjoyed ...In my mind, one of the most important characteristics of a good leader is ...His/ Her ability to ... Is the reason why I admire him so much.I think it takes a lot of things to be a good ... . For starters, ...should be..., which is a prerequisite. It is very hard to imagine how someone can be a good ... without ... Another qualification a good ... should have is ... On top of that, a good ... has to be ... But you know, it is easier said than done. And I think this is also why/how a good ... is different from a mediocre one.Expressions Bankbeard moustache curly hairwavy hair straight hair spiky hairstoutstockychubbyslimslenderpetiteskinnybonylankyfull lipped mouth bushy sideburns deep-set eyes double chinpot belly gorgeous straightforward candidwell-built thoughtful considerate adorable hilarious amusingthick eyebrowsa medium buildsalt-and-pepper hair knowledgeable sociablehospitable generousoptimisticopen-minded passionate ambitiousmodest approachable versatileprolificworld-renowned sparkling eyesrosy cheeks articulatehas an inquiring mind carefree compassionatelow-key consideratequick-wittedforward-looking talented/gifted② A memorable past experience（事件类问题要注意时态）Talk about an academic class that influenced your life and explain why that class was important. Include details and examples to support your choice.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleMost classes I’ve taken have been rather boring, mainly because the teachers just went through the motions. That’s why it’s easy to remember one class that really influenced me—an English class where my teacher pushed me to achieve.（给出原因）This was a tenth-grade English class and we had a lot of writing assignments. I thought my essays were good, and my teacher was also enthusiastic. Still, she kept asking me to rewrite my papers, to make them better. In her class, I learn how to edit my own writing. More importantly, I learned never to be satisfied with mediocrity.表示原因的信号词The reason I ...It was because...There are ... reasons why ...That’s why I ...The reason this experience was so meaningful to me is that ...For one thing, ...Another factor was ...Due to my interest in ...... for the reason that ...It was only because ...If ... had not ..., I would never have done ...... caused me to do ...实用答题模版One of my most unforgettable ... was ... ... meant a lot to me.I will never forget the time/day I ...The ... was very special/unusual because ... We had an incredible ...The experience made me realize that ... ... was the best celebration I’ve ever attended. 描述事件必备表达：MemorableUnforgettablechallenging but rewardingWe had a ball!We had a blast!Expressions Bank——A Happy Eventkind of bouquetbe seatedline up in order podium (演讲台) a couple ofmark/represent/symbolizedelighted/elated...altered my lifestyle...was s watershed moment in my lifeExpressions Bank——A Sports Eventworld civilizationhilariousapproach(to sth./to doing sth.)finalsemi-finalquarter finalgold medalsilver medalbronze medalawe sb.lightning speedcaptureOlympic ParkOlympic Villagefair and squareupliftingparticipantshighlightthe host citythe Olympic motto: Faster, Higher, Stronger mascotthe Olympic ringsthe opening ceremonymeet sb.’s expectationssmash sb.’s expectationsthe Olympic medal courtthe Olympic torch relaylight the Olympic Flamea fiercely contested competitionan evenly matched game spectatorsrepresent their countriesenjoy the atmosphere of the games Report/coverageunique/distinctiveIt’s a shame that...witnesssports buffbe teeming with peoplecomplete the Grand Slama cliffhangerExpressions Bank——A Performance or A Showstadiumlivepackedtake the stage fanatical/wild/crazy thrilled/excitedpass outalbumacoustic version highlightincrediblescreamat the top of our lungs interactionglow sticksatmosphere/ ambiencevenuea live concertguest performancepassionlightinghigh-decibel levelsbe dying to go to...bend over to shake hands with his/her fansIt was a blast!/ We had a great time.Expressions Bank——Festivalis associated withvitalitydrown himselforiginpay tribute to...the Lantern Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festivalfamily reunionsauspicious symbol of abundance and harmonyscrumptious moon cakesrare stuffing/fillingvibrant/ dynamicbean pastetime-honored tradition festivitydisplay of lanterns Tomb-Sweeping Festival lucky moneyred envelopethe lunar calendar make a wishcount down to midnight③Preference & ProspectWhat kind of clothes do you most like to wear? Explain why these clothes are your favorites.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleAt school and in other relatively casual settings, I love wearing jeans and a cotton T shirt. Then, if it’s summer, I’ll wear sandals; if it’s winter, I’ll wear tennis shoes. If I could, I’d wear jeans every single day because they’re so comfortable. I like the fact that I don’t have to think very much about what I’m going to wear—I can just pop them on. And another good thing about wearing T shirts and jeans is that many people wear this style of clothing, so I don’t stand out too much. I like blending in with the crowd.If you could have any job you wanted, which would you choose and why? Provide specific details to support your answer.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleI would have to say my dream job is being a biologist. In fact, I’m working toward that goal now. I enjoy traveling, visiting the natural habitats and studying animals species that intrigue me. Fieldwork has taken me to many different places in China already. In Sichuan, I have observed pandas in nature reserves. And I plan to visit more exotic places in the world during my graduate studies and after I receive my advanced degree. As I become older, I see myself becoming a processor. This will allow me to continue with my research while interacting with young, inquisitive minds, which is my other passion in life实用答题模版Even though most of the time ... are not particularly good, they are still relaxing to watch.Most of the time, however, we just sit on the benches, doing ...I have to say that I find ... the most civilized way to travel.No matter what you do, you can ...Recently I decided to started doing ...Because I enjoy..., I will ...I would not be surprised if, in ten years, we’ll have found ...I would have to say my dream job is being a(n) ...This will allow me to continue with my research while doing ..., which is my other passion in life.If I were to buy a gift, I would give it to ...I can’t imagine how I could have done ... without him.If I could afford it, I would buy him ... to show him how much I love him.Expressions bankgreen-handwork overtimework pressureeconomic conditions incentivehuman resourcebonusjob responsibilityroutine workpromotionfreelancersurgeonphotographerdirectoraccountanttellerbe successful in a field increase a revenuereduce overheadsbe passionate aboutbe not my strong pointfulfill one’s full potential have great career prospects invisible pressurefierce competitiongive sb. a strong incentive to be so addicted to④Something special in your cultureIf visitors from another country planned to visit your country, where would you recommend they go? Explain your choice in detail.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleIf I were asked to give suggestions about cities to foreign visitors, I would recommend the city of Dalian—it is truly a city that is very romantic. There are endless things to do and see all year long. No matter what you’re in the mood for, Dalian has it. Some great restaurants, hotels and shops are located in this city. I’d suggest the visitors start the day off by walking around in beautiful Xinghai Square. In the evening, they could see go to see the Dalian Sightseeing Tower. Then, the next day, the visitors could visit Binhai Road, walk around Tiger Beach and maybe even see a Dongbei singing and dancing performance. And,if they didn’t want to spend a lot of money, Dalian is a perfect city for people-watching.Expressions banka little bit of everywhere and unlike everywhereTrees, flowers and green grass all give a fancy flavor to the whole city.coastal city ancient city garden citya flourishing city a populous city international metropolis eye-catchingurban arealeisure activityhave a strong finance⑤ Objects1.简单描述这件物品2.描述对这件物品的感受3.给出理由或例子Describe the object that is the most important to you and explain how you received it. Using details and examples, explain why it is important.Preparation Time: 15 secondsResponse Time: 45 secondsSampleAs far as prized possessions go, old family photos are probably the most important things I have. These photos go back several generations, as far as my great grandparents. Some of the photos are framed and hang in the wall. These include wedding photos and family portraits. Other photos, the smaller ones, are contained in photo albums. Some of the pictures in the albums show my grandparents when they were little children. It’s amazing to see the clothes they wore, especially the women’s styles, with the big hats and long dresses. These photos have been passed down to each generation, and if something happened to them, they couldn’t be replaced. At some point, I need to digitize these photos to protect them.描述各类物品常用表达：实用答题模版As far as prized possessions go, ... are probably the most important things I have.Two things are important to me when it comes to ...If it ’s ... We ’re talking about, preferably it should have ..., so when I ..., I can ..., or maybe even ...The musical work that has left the strongest impression on me is ...I love this ... Because the ... Is diverse, ranging from ... to ..., and ... to ...Now I wonder how I ever lived without ...I also rely heavily on ... to ...It ’s hard to imagine how ... can do/be ... without ...书籍音乐艺术品玩具moving poignantthought-provoking a good plotconvincing characters dramatic a good beat a beautiful melody rich harmoniesrhythmically complex simple elegance unique streamlined bold colorsan interesting texture fun to play with brings back memory cute an antiquewas made by ...Expressions bank——electronic deviceelectronic device/ electronic gadget is the best..., hands down.touch screenoperating systemvivid and detailed cumbersome fingerprint sensorsleekapplication software streamlined and trendy design keep in touch with friends and family limited edition/special editiontablet slim bulky speedy portable load websites decent recharge high-definition an avid fan ofExpressions bank——A photosee/ spot approachlaid-back frame memorable capture precious moment take selfiesremind of adorable snapshot really made my day! He is very photogenic! It’s a flattering photo. She is a camera shy.Expressions bank—— A vehicle you want to havechubby sleek engine durable can handle suburbs automaticstick shift/manual compactgood gas mileage good fuel economy spacioussteering wheel streamlined。
托福口语task1人物类
托福口语task1人物类在整个〔托福〕口语的答题环节中，很多同学大都并不会把Task1放在最最重要的一个位置上。
但是，在考场上我们就能体会到，由于其是整个口语环节中的第一题，答题的顺利与否直接关系到了之后题目的进行。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语task1人物类，希望对你有所帮助。
托福口语task1人物类1. 人物类在托福口语的考题中我们常见的人物类话题，常见的都会是类似以下的这些话题：Describe a person you admire.Describe the famous person you admire most.Describe a person who had a positive impact on you.Describe a person who you would like to talk with.Describe a special friend in your childhood.Describe an elder person that you respect.Describe your favorite performer or musician.What are some important characteristics of a good leader?而看过以上的这些话题内容后，大家也就不难看出，托福口语Task1中人物类话题一般也是可以分为两种类型：常人类和名人类。
所谓常人类，也就是让考生描述的是可能是自己身边的人，比如你最喜爱的老师，给你印象最深的朋友，你身边给你影响最为深入的人。
比如：What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.而名人类的话题也就是，让大家陈述出一个自己最喜爱的明星，最喜爱的作家等等。
托福TPO41口语[题目+文本]
![托福TPO41口语[题目+文本]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d7f3aae6b14e852458fb5756.png)
小编下面给考生们带来了托福TPO41口语文本，六个task，希望大家有针对性的有计划的规划备考。
多做题，多积累、多研究，实现自我的不断提升，加油!向着梦想前进。
?托福TPO41口语task1题目:Talk about a famous person that you admire. Explain why you respect thisperson.托福TPO41口语task2题目:Some people believe it is important for universities to provide funding forstudents' entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believethat university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view doyou agree with? Explain why.托福口语TPO41 Task3(听力+阅读+题目):Final ProjectReading Part:The final project for this course will be an oral presentation. Studentsmust work with an assigned partner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. The partners will orally present their research to theclass during the last two weeks of classes. This project will provide studentswith the opportunity to discover the rewards and challenges of working withanother individual, an experience that will help them in future endeavorsFurthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn fromtheir work.ListeningNow listen to two students discussing theassignment.W : I don't know about this.M : Why not? Sounds OK to me.W : Thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. My roommate had todo a project like thisand the other girl didn't show up to meetings, didn't do any research. My roommate had to doeverything herself.M : That's a drag. I guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.W : Exactly. It hurt her grade. I don't want the same thing to happen tome. Right now I, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though I know that's not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.M : Still it'll be good to listen everyone's stuff.W : Well I don't know. I mean at the end of the semester. People arefocusing on studying forexams.M : Yeah.W : Who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?M : True.W : I can't image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably won't listen anyway.I think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, we'II all just be frustrated by the whole thing.Question:The woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. State her opinion and。
托福听力结构理解 TPO41-lecture1
托福听力结构理解听力提升太难了？？？？？今日案例分享：学生每早会听半小时托福听力，很坚持。
但是听力分数偶尔几分，偶尔十几分。
不是说好的坚持就会有进步吗？为什么这么颠簸不前呢？一问之下：只是听，并没有懂。
如果只是听：有的同学大约是听着听着睡着啦，听力有助于入睡；有的同学大约是听和尚念经，叽里咕噜，并不知道在说什么；真的很坚持，不要灰心，一年半载之后还是会有进步的，只是效率会有点低；那么如何化坚持为快速进步呢？答案：听多少内容就要听懂多少内容以免浪费练习的素材托福听力考察的能力图：基本信息 --->直线推断--->结构理解针对基础薄弱：词汇不懂/找词汇句子不懂/慢慢听/精听/打下来内容逐渐清晰一些：理解结构钢筋混泥土，无结构怎么盖楼呢每篇讲座都一定会有自己的结构否则几分钟，600词以上的内容靠什么组合在一起给你呢而且任何复杂的东西，理解结构，你就明白了大大半今天以TPO41 lecture1来看看讲座的其中一种结构听完了再来看结构哈～FEMALE PROFESSOR:Many organisms have developed the ability to survive in harsh environ-mental conditions—extreme heat or cold, or, very dry conditions.... Like, plants in the desert—your textbook doesn’t have much about the specif-ics on desert plants, but I think that desert plants are great examples of specialized adaptations to extreme environmental conditions.So with desert plants, there are basically three different adaptive strate-gies. And I should point out that these strategies are not specific to any particular species—many different species have developed each of the adaptations.So, first off, there are succulent plants.There are many different species of succulent plants, but they all can absorb and store a lot of water. Obviously, opportunities to get water in the desert are few and far between. Generally, rains are light and short, so the rain doesn’t seep too far down into the soil… and there's a limited window of time for any plant to get the water before it evaporates.But succulent plants have a spread-out and shallow root system that can quickly pull in water from the top inch of soil, though the soil has to besaturated, since succulents aren't good at absorbing water from soil that’s only a little moist.Succulent plants also are well suited to retaining water—important in an environment where rainy days are rare. Succulent plants can store water in their leaves, in their stems, or in their roots.And to keep that moisture from evaporating in the hot desert sun, most succulent plants have a waxy outer layer that makes them almost water-proof when their stomates are closed.They also preserve water by minimizing their surface area—the more of the plant that’s out in the sun, the more potential there is to lose stored-up water—and that means that most succulent plants have few, if any, leaves.Now besides succulent plants, there are also drought-tolerant plants. Drought-tolerant plants are like bears in a way. You know how bears mostly sleep through the winter? They can survive without eating be-cause their metabolism slows down. Well, drought-tolerant plants also go into a dormant state when resources—in their case, water—runs short. A drought-tolerant plant can actually dry out without dying.I said before that most desert rains are light and brief, but occasionally there's a heavy one. Drought-tolerant plants revive after one of these significant rainfalls—and they're able to absorb a good bit of the rainfall due to their deep roots. Actually the root system for drought-tolerant plants is more extensive than the root systems of many plants that live in wetter climates. Drought-tolerant plants can even absorb water from rel-atively dry soil because of their deep roots, in contrast to succulent plants.The third adaptive strategy is to avoid the drought conditions altogether. Yes, there are plants that do this —annual plants.An annual plant will mature and produce seeds in a single season that will become the next generation of annual plants. In desert conditions, annual plants grow in the fall or spring to avoid the heat of summer and the cold of winter. Of course, these plants could face a serious problemif a particular fall or spring happened to be very dry—they would have difficulty growing and could die before producing seeds.But they have a mechanism to prevent one year of low rainfall from wip-ing them out. Not all seeds an annual plant puts out will grow the follow-ing year. Some seeds remain dormant in the ground for several years. It's a type of insurance that protects the annual plants from a season of poor growing conditions, of unfavorable weather.波浪线已经标出文章的结构衔接句式和用词你发现了吗？原来和综合写作结构一样你听出来了吗？更多内容分享公众号：DC托福。
托福tpo41口语范文
托福tpo41口语范文〔托福〕口语考试是整个托福考试当中失分率最高的一个考试部分,很多考生折戟于此。
下面是我为您整理的关于托福tpo41口语范文，希望对你有所帮助。
托福tpo41口语范文托福tpo41口语task4综合口语范文When people form opinions about a person or a situation, those opinions are likely to be based on first impressions, on an initial assessment of the person or situation. In other words, the opinions we have of people or situations tend to be based much more on the first information we learn about them than on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchers believe that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to notice evidence that contradicts it.托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 1范文：题目：Talk about a famous person that you admire. Explain why you respect this person.话题：a famous person托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 1范文：The famous person I admire most is George Washington who is the father of the United States. First, he is a great military genius. Its him that led the American army defeated the British colonists. Without his military talents, the USA would take probably more than 8 years to get rid of British colonial rule. In addition, he showed great virtue in his refusing to become an emperor .Besides, he is also a very considerate leader. During the war of independence, he spent lots of time in visiting and comforting the wounded soldiers which hugely enhanced morale in the army.托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 2题目：Some people believe it is important for university to provide funding for student entertainment, such as movies or concerts on campus. Others believe that university money should only be used for academic purposes. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.话题：University funding distribution托福TPO独立口语41 TASK 2 范文：In my opinion, the money should be used in entertainment rather than academic purpose. The reasons are as below. To start, college life can be really stressful, students have so many classes and assignments each day, so a little movies or concerts can do a lot good to them. Help them easy up and remain a better mood. So its a good way to balance their study and life. Furthermore, itll be healthier to spend their leisure time doing such entertaining things, otherwise, they may stay at their dorm or hang out in the library, which is a little boring, and if the university can hold some interesting events, itll be a good way to kill time.托福口语TPO41 Task3(听力+阅读+题目+范文):Final Project Reading Part:Final ProjectThe final project for this course will be an oralpresentation. Students must work with an assignedpartner to select a topic and complete all relatedresearch for the project. The partners will orallypresent their research to the class during the last twoweeks of classes. This project will provide students withthe opportunity to discover therewards and challenges of working with another individual, an experience that will help them infuture endeavors Furthermore, these presentations will benefit the entire class: when studentsshare their discoveries with the class, they enable other students to learn from their work.听力部分W : I dont know about this.M : Why not? Sounds OK to me.W : Thing is depending on someone else makes menervous. My roommate had to do a project like thisand the other girl didnt show up to meetings, didnt do any research. My roommate had to doeverything herself.M : Thats a drag. I guess if your partner is irresponsible, you are out of luck.W : Exactly. It hurt her grade. I dont want the same thing to happen to me. Right now I, mmore concerned with getting a good grade even though I know thats not the lesson theprofessor has in mind.M : Still itll be good to listen everyones stuff.W : Well I dont know. I mean at the end of the semester. People are focusing on studying forexams.M : Yeah.W : Who has time to put something like this together when they are busy studying?M : True.W : I cant image anyone would be able to really do a good job with it and everyone would beso preoccupied by then that they probably wont listen anyway. I think the professor is gonnabe disappointed and students, well, weII all just be frustrated by the whole thing.Question:The woman expresses her opinion of the assignment. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 3范文：The final project of the womans course will be an oral presentation which is presented by the students and an assigned partner. And the woman holds a negative view towards the announcement. The first reasons she gives isthat depending on someone else is not that reliable and she may get a low grade. And the tragedy happened to her roommate whose partner didnt show up or do any research. And the second one is based on the fact that by the end of semester, everyone will be busy with their exams, they dont have enough energy to do a good job with it and the others wont listen anyway, and it may disappoint the professor. Therefore, she disagrees with that opinion.托福口语TPO41 Task4(阅读+题目+范文):Primacy EffectReading Part:Primacy EffectWhen people form opinions about a person or asituation, those opinions are likely to be based onfirst impressions, on an initial assessment of theperson or situation. In other words, the opinions wehave of people or situations tend to be based muchmore on the first information we team about themthan on information we learn later. This tendency is called the primacy effect. Researchersbelieve that the primacy effect occurs because after people have made an initial judgment, they tend to notice evidence that supports that judgment, and disregard or fail to noticeevidence thatcontradicts it.Question:Using the two examples from the professors lecture, explain what is meant by "the primacy effect andhow it can affect our opinions.托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 4范文：高分词汇：reinforce, from time to time, unreliable, incompetent, performance范文：In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that how primacy effect be used in real life. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples in his speech. The first one is that during his first week as a laboratory assistant, he made a good suggestion to his boss and it worked pretty well. And after that, his boss regarded him as a star employee even though he made some mistakes from time to time. The other one is that his colleague made a big mistake and lost some important data, and it cost the lab some time and money to fix it. So after that the boss decided that she was unreliable and incompetent. But actually she was really good at her job maybe even better than theprofessor himself. However their boss could only noticed her mistake based on the performance of her very first week. And thats the two examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.托福口语TPO41 Task5:Discussion托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 5范文：Question:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to theproblem. Briefly summarize the problem then statewhich solution you recommend and explain why.范文：In this conver〔sat〕 ion, the woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that staying on campus during the semester break, and the dorm is always closed, so she needs to find a place to stay for two weeks. And the man offers her two possible solutions. One is staying with her friends who live in an apartment not too far from campus. The other is the woman can get special permission to stay at the dorm. And if it were my choice, I would choose the latter one, because her friends will be on vacation and they may party too much and the woman will have to get up early in the morning and work all day, so she needs a quiet environmentto sleep well. Although staying at the dorm will not as cheap as staying with her friends, at least itll guarantee her a good environment that suits her situation.托福TPO综合口语41 TASK 6范文：题目： Using points and examples from the talk , explain why play is important for a childs development 。
托福TPO41综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
¡¡¡¡ÎªÁË°ïÖú´ó¼Ò¸ßЧ±¸¿¼Íи££¬Îª´ó¼Ò´øÀ´Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷ÔĶÁÔ-ÎÄ+ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄ+Âú·Ö·¶ÎÄ£¬Ï£Íû¶Ô´ó¼Ò±¸¿¼ÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£¡¡¡¡Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷ÔĶÁÔ-ÎÄÎı¾£º¡¡¡¡Burning coal in power plants produces a waste product called coal ash, a material that contains small amounts of potentially harmful chemicals Environmentalists in the United States are concerned about the damage such harmful chemicals may be doing to the environment and suggest that the United States government should create new, much stricter regulations for handling and storing coal ash. However, representatives of power companies take the opposite view; they argue that new regulations are unnecessary and might actually have negative consequences They use the following arguments to support their position. Regulations Exist First, power company representatives point out that effective environmental regulations already exist. For example, one very important regulation requires companies to use liner-special material that prevents coal ash components from leaking into the soil and contaminating the surrounding environment. Companies that dispose of coal ash in disposal ponds or landfills must use liner in every new pond or landfill they build. Concerns About Recycling Coal Ash Second, some analysts predict that creating very strict rules for storing and handling coal ash might discourage the recycling of coal ash into other products Currently, a large portion of coal ash generated by power plants is recycled: it is used, for example, in building materials such as concrete and bricks Recycling coal ash reduces the need to dispose of it in other ways and presents no environmental danger. However, if new, stricter rules are adopted for handling coal ash, consumers may become concerned that recycled coal ash products are just too dangerous, and may stop buying the products Increased Cost Finally, strict new regulations would result in a significant increase in disposal and handling costs for the power companies. perhaps as much as ten times the current costs. Power companies would be forced to increase the price of electricity, which would not be welcomed by the general public.¡¡¡¡Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄÎı¾£º¡¡¡¡Professor: There should definitely be stricter rules adopted for handling and disposing of coal ash.¡¡¡¡First, the regulations we have now, for example, those that require companies to use liner, are not really sufficient. Under the current regulations, liner has to be used only when a company builds a new landfill or a new pond. But companies are not required to add liner to old ponds and landfills. Yet several of those older disposal sites have caused significant damage. For example, the harmful chemicals from coal ash leaked into groundwater and contaminated drinking water. We absolutely need stricter new regulations that will prevent environmental damage at all coal ash disposal sites, the new sites as well as the old ones.¡¡¡¡Second, stricter rules for handling coal ash won't necessarily mean that consumers will stop using recycled coal ash products. Let's look at how people responded to strict regulations for other dangerous materials. Take mercury for example. Mercury is a fairly hazardous material and it's been subject to very strict handling and storage rules for a long time. Yet despite those rules, it's been successfully and safely recycled for over 50 years. And consumers have had very few concerns about it. So it's unlikely that consumers will become afraid to buy recycled coal ash products if stricter regulations are adopted.¡¡¡¡Third, it's true that the cost of coal ash storage and handling will increase, but in this case, the result is well worth the extra cost. According to analysts, the cost to the power companies of implementing these rules would be about 15 billion dollars. That sounds like a lot. But when you actually do the math, it would increase the average consumer's household electricity bill by only about one percent. That's not a big price to pay for having a cleaner environment.¡¡¡¡Íи£TPO41×ÛºÏд×÷Âú·Ö·¶ÎÄ1£º¡¡¡¡The reading mainly talks about that the new regulations of coal ash are unnecessary. However the listening challenges what are stated in the passage by providing three strong reasons. Firstly, in the reading, it is said that the effective environmental regulations have already existed. In contrast, the listening holds a view that the regulations we have now are not sufficient. For example, the harmful chemicals from coal ash leaked into groundwater and contaminated drinking water. So we need stricter new rules to prevent environmental damage at all coal ash disposal sites. Secondly, the passage asserts that creating too strict rules for storing and dealing with coal ash might discourage the recycling of it into other products. However, the professor maintains an opposite opinion that stricter rules don¡¯t mean that consumers won¡¯t use recycled coal ash products anymore. Take mercury as example, it¡¯s been successfully and safely recycled for over 50 years and it receives little concerns. Finally, the author of reading passage believes that strict new regulations would increase the cost of disposal and handling for the power companies. On the other hand, the professor disagrees it with the point that the result is worth the extra cost. To state it more clearly, it would increase the average consumer¡¯s electricity bill by only about one percent which is totally acceptable to have a cleaner environment. ####According to the reading passage, representatives of power companies hold the view that new regulations for handling and storing coal ash are unnecessary and might lead to undesirable consequences. However, the listening challenges what are stated in the passage by providing three strong reasons. Firstly, in the reading, it is said that the effective environmental regulations already exist. For example one regulation requires companies to use liner to prevent coal ash components from contaminating the surrounding environment. In contrast, the listening holds a view that the regulations we have now are not sufficient. For example, the harmful chemicals from coal ash leaked into groundwater and contaminated drinking water. So。
托福听力tpo41 section1 对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo41 section1 对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Conversation1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (3)答案 (5)译文 (5)Lecture1 (6)原文 (7)题目 (8)答案 (10)译文 (11)Lecture2 (12)原文 (12)题目 (14)答案 (16)译文 (17)Conversation1原文FEMALE PROFESSOR: I have some good news for you. One of the students who was signed up for the summer term at the field station next year won't be attending after all. Your name's first on the waiting list,so if you still want to do it, the space is available.MALE STUDENT: Aw, that's terrific!FEMALE PROFESSOR: You were also interested in doing an independent research project next summer, right?MALE STUDENT: Yeah, on salt-marsh restoration—but that was before, when I thought I wasn't going to get into the field station.FEMALE PROFESSOR: Well, you can still do it if you want. I looked over your application for the independent research project, and it looks strong: I approved it. And you’d have even more resources there at the field station, so…MALE STUDENT: The field station and an independent study.…But the summer term is a few weeks shorter than a regular term…FEMALE PROFESSOR: Wh—it's up to you. You'd have to work hard, but I think you can do very well. Professor Garfield—one of the professors over at the field station —MALE STUDENT: Yeah, I’ve heard of him.FEMALE PROFESSOR: Yes, well, Professor Garfield's been doing research on salt marshes for years, assessing human impact and methods of salt-marsh restoration. He's willing to oversee your project.MALE STUDENT: Wow! That’s too good an opportunity to pass up.FEMALE PROFESSOR: I thought you'd say that. When I spoke with Dr. Garfield, he suggested you take a particular course he'll be teaching here in the spring…it's called Advanced Topics in Salt-Marsh Management. The course looks at salt-marsh ecology in-depth, and it also focuses on factors that stress salt-marsh systems, and how to assess and monitor the level of stress.MALE STUDENT: And that background information'll feed right into my project on salt-marsh restoration. This is so great.FEMALE PROFESSOR: Oh, one more thing. Do you know John Arnold?MALE STUDENT: Not really. But he lives in my dorm. Why?FEMALE PROFESSOR: John's another ecology student who'll be at the field station next summer. I approved an independent research project for him, too. Initially he had the same concern as you. But anyway, his topic will be similar to yours. He’ll be researching how bridges and culverts that've been installed to allow tidal waters to move underneath roads—between the sea and the salt marshes—well, they're often too small…MALE STUDENT: I guess that'd result in not enough tidal water flowing into the marshes to maintain the natural vegetation, right?FEMALE PROFESSOR: Exactly. And he'll be looking at how to determine the right size. So I was thinking he might be a good choice for a summer roommate for you.题目1.What does the professor talk about with the man?A. Reasons the man should work at the field station next summer instead of working independentlyB. Reasons the man should change the focus of his independent study projectC. Projects that the man has permission to work on next summerD. Whether the man would be willing to cooperate on a project with another student2.What does Professor Garfield suggest the student do during the spring term?A. Take a particular classB. Modify his research topicC. Pay the field-station program feeD. Begin collecting data3.What do the student and John Arnold have in common? [Click on 2 answers.]A. They were both on the waiting list for the summer field program.B. They will both be doing research involving salt marshes.C. They often volunteer to help restore salt marshes.D. They live in the same university dormitory.4.What does the professor say is the main topic of John Arnold's research?A. Establishing size recommendations for salt marsh habitatsB. The relationship between bridge size and the flow of tidal watersC. How the vegetation of coastal habitats is affected by the restoration of salt marshesD. Ways of assessing levels of stress on salt-marsh habitats5.What can be inferred about the student when he says this:(MALE STUDENT) The field station and an independent study. …But the summer term is a few weeks shorter than a regular term …A. He cannot participate at the field station because of a prior commitment.B. He is unsure if he will earn enough course credits before the summer.C. He prefers to do the independent study instead of working at the field station.D. He thinks he may not have enough time to complete the required work over the summer.答案C A BD B D译文教授：我有些好消息要告诉你。
tpo41口语task1范文
tpo41口语task1范文英文回答：In my opinion, learning a foreign language isdefinitely beneficial. Firstly, it enhances our communication skills. When we learn a new language, we are able to communicate with a wider range of people from different cultures and backgrounds. For example, if I learn Spanish, I can easily communicate with native Spanish speakers and understand their culture better. This expands my social circle and opens up more opportunities for me.Secondly, learning a foreign language improves our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and are more creative. When we learn a new language, we are exposed to different ways of thinking and expressing ideas. This helps us to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions. For instance, when I learned French, I noticed that it has a different sentence structure compared toEnglish. This forced me to think in a different way and improved my problem-solving skills.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can boost our career prospects. In today's globalized world, many companies are looking for employees who can speak multiple languages. Being bilingual or multilingual gives us a competitive edge in the job market. For example, if I am fluent in Mandarin, I can work as a translator or interpreter in international business meetings. This not only increases my job opportunities but also allows me to earn a higher salary.中文回答：在我看来，学习一门外语绝对是有益的。
托福TPO41听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO41听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO41听力Conversation1文本 Professor:I have some good news for you. One of the students who was signed up for the summer term at the field station next year won't be attending after all. Your name's first on the waiting list. So if you still want to do it, the space is available. Student:Oh, that's terrific! Professor:You were also interested in doing an independent research project next summer, right? Student:Yeah, on salt marsh restoration, but that was before, when I thought I wasn't going to get into the field station. Professor:Well, you can still do it if you want. I looked over your application for the independent research project, and it looks strong. I approved it. And you'd have even more resources there at the field station, so.... Student:The field station and an independent study, but the summer term is a few weeks shorter than a regular term. Professor:Well, it's up to you. You'd have to work hard but I think you can do very well. Professor Garfield, one of the professors over at the field station... Student:Yeah, I've heard of him. Professor:Yes, well. Professor Garfield has been doing research on salt marshes for years, assessing human impact and methods of salt marsh restoration. He is willing to oversee your project. Student:Wow! That's too good an opportunity to pass up. Professor:I thought you'd say that. When I spoke with Dr. Garfield, he suggested you take a particular course he'll be teaching here in the spring. It's called advanced topics in salt marsh management. The course looks at salt marsh ecology in depth and it also focuses on factors that stress salt marsh systems and how to assess and monitor the level of stress. Student:And that background information will fit right into my project on salt marsh restoration. This is so great! Professor:Oh, one more thing. Do you know John Arnold? Student:Not really, but he lives in my dorm. Why? Professor:John's another ecology student who will be at the Field Station next summer. I approved an independent research project for him, too. Initially, he had the same concern as you. But anyway, his topic will be similar to yours. He'll be researching how bridges and culverts that have been installed to allow tidal waters to move underneath roads between the sea and the salt marshes. Well, they are often too small. Student:I guess that would result in not enough tidal water flowing into the marshes to maintain the natural vegetation, right? Professor:Exactly, and he'll be looking at how to determine the right size. So I was thinking he might be a good choice for a summer roommate for you. 托福TPO41听力Conversation1题目 1.What does the professor talk about with the man? A. Reasons the man should work at the field station next summer instead of working independently B. Reasons the man should change the focus of his independent study project C. Projects that the man has permission to work on next summer D. Whether the man would be willing to cooperate on a project with another student 2.What does Professor Garfield suggest the student do during the spring term? A. Take a particular class B. Modify his research topic C. Pay the field-station program fee D. Begin collecting data 3.What do the student and John Arnold have in common? Click on 2 answers. A. They were both on the waiting list for the summer field program.。
托福阅读tpo41R-1原文+译文+题目+答案+背景知识
托福阅读tpo41R-1原文+译文+题目+答案+背景知识原文Navajo Art①The Navajo,a Native American people living in the southwestern United States, live in small scattered settlements.In many respects,such as education, occupation,and leisure activities,their life is like that of other groups that contribute to the diverse social fabric of North American culture in the twenty-first century.At the same time,they have retained some traditional cultural practices that are associated with particular art forms.For example,the most important traditional Navajo rituals include the production of large floor paintings.These are actually made by pouring thin,finely controlled streams of colored sands or pulverized vegetable and mineral substances,pollen,and flowers in precise patterns on the ground.The largest of these paintings may be up to5.5meters in diameter and cover the entire floor of a room.Working from the inside of the design outward,the Navajo artist and his assistants will sift the black,white, bluish-gray,orange,and red materials through their fingers to create the finely detailed imagery.The paintings and chants used in the ceremonies are directed by well-trained artists and singers who enlist the aid of spirits who are impersonated by masked performers.The twenty-four known Navajo chants can be represented by up to500sand paintings.These complex paintings serve as memory aids to guide the singers during the performance of the ritual songs,which can last up to nine days.②The purpose and meaning of the sand paintings can be explained by examining one of the most basic ideals of Navajo society,embodied in their word hozho (beauty or harmony,goodness,and happiness).It coexists with hochxo("ugliness," or"evil,"and"disorder")in a world where opposing forces of dynamism and stability create constant change.When the world,which was created in beauty, becomes ugly and disorderly,the Navajo gather to perform rituals with songs and make sand paintings to restore beauty and harmony to the world.Some illness is itself regarded as a type of disharmony.Thus,the restoration of harmony through a ceremony can be part of a curing process.③Men make sand paintings that are accurate copies of paintings from the past. The songs sung over the paintings are also faithful renditions of songs from thepast.By recreating these arts,which reflect the original beauty of creation,the Navajo bring beauty to the present world.As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate,neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them,not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized,but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves.The paintings generally illustrate ideas and events from the life of a mythical hero,who,after being healed by the gods,gave gifts of songs and paintings.Working from memory,the artists re-create the traditional form of the image as accurately as possible.④The Navajo are also world-famous for the designs on their woven blankets. Navajo women own the family flocks,control the shearing of the sheep,the carding,the spinning,and dyeing of the thread,and the weaving of the fabrics. While the men who make faithful copies of sand paintings from the past represent the principle of stability in Navajo thought,women embody dynamism and create new designs for every weaving they make.Weaving is a paradigm of the creativity of a mythic ancestor named Spider woman who wove the universe as a cosmic web that united earth and sky.It was she who,according to legend,taught Navajo women how to weave.As they prepare their materials and weave,Navajo women imitate the transformations that originally created the world.⑤Working on their looms,Navajo weavers create images through which they experience harmony with nature.It is their means of creating beauty and thereby contributing to the beauty,harmony,and healing of the world.Thus,weaving is a way of seeing the world and being part of it.译文纳瓦霍人的艺术①纳瓦霍人是生活在美国西南部的土著美国人，居住在分散的小定居点。
托福口语task1热门高频35题回答示范文
口语主观题素材主题I:地点类PLACE1. Describe your favorite area in the city and explain why you like this area.My favorite area of the city has to be the bund of the Shanghai. It is a strip along the Huangpu River with many historical buildings from colonial times. Firstly,walking along those buildings , you can enjoy a world famous city skyline of all the skyscrapers on the other side of river.Besides from the magnificent view, I love to read the carvings on the stones of those buildings that tells the history of the place. For a moment , it feels like time has been turned back, I was living in the past.2.Describe a place/city you’ve never been to but always wanted to visit someday .Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.I have been longing to visit Chengdu located in southwest of China.Simply because it has been the crowned the capital of Chinese cuisine. The Sichuan style of cuisine there is famous for its rich flavor that sometimes over 50 type of seasoning can be used in one dish. I would be kicking myself if I ever miss a meal when I visit there.And also Chengdu is the home of pandas. I could visit the Panda preservation area in the suburbs of Chengdu. Taking a picture with those fuzzy animals is an experience of a lifetime.3.Describe a place that you would like to go with your friends and explain why. Include reasons and examples to support your response.My favorite place on campus is the Coffeehouse.Because it has nice cozy atmosphere made for friends to get together.I can enjoy light music in the soft couches, feeling relaxed and free to discuss our life, sharing our feelings, deep meaningful conversation can be made.Also the coffee house is an ideal place to study.Comparing with the library, you can talk with a much greater voice to discuss the problems you encounter when studying.Also you can feel free to order some snacks and beverage, keeping you body with energy you need to study.4.Where do you often go to play outdoor sports on sunny days?Describe thisplace and explain why you like this place.My favorite place to play outdoor sports is the lawn of our school campus.First because the lawn offers a large area that attracts lots of students. I can always find someone to join my friends and I for a soccer game . So it’s a good way to meet new people and make friends.R2 In case someone slips and falls on a hard sports ground, he would suffer a bad cut or bruise. When exercising on the lawn ,the soft turf and the grass guarantees more safety when we play sports.5.In your opinion,what are some important characteristics of a good school?Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics areimportant. Experienced or knowledgeable teachers/strict rules/helpful studentsIn my opinion, experienced teachers are very important to a good school.Because experienced teachers can help students to improve academic performance. They can explains a very abstract concept in a simple way, so that students can can have a deeper understanding of the subjects.Also advanced facilities is another important factor. Students are able to fully apply the knowledge they have learned using lab equipment that runs on modern technology. It can also help to attract better students to attend this school.6.What is your favorite place to study and explain why.My favorite place to study is the McDonald’s near my school.Because the McDonald’s isn’t crowded in the afternoon, my classmates and I are able to discuss our homework. We could also enjoy some food and drink to help us stay energetic for studying.Also my classmates and I have to going to there to study almost everyday. Now some of my friends have graduated and left for another city. I still like to come here and study. It always reminds me of the great memory we shared.主题II:人物类（Person）1. Describe a person that you admire.Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response.I’ve always seen Steve Jobs as a role model.Because I’ve always admired his innovative mind. He can always come up breakthrough ideas and use them in his products.Also his invention of the iphone has completely changed the way how we communicate nowdays. We no longer have to make expensive long distance phone calls. We could use the different APPs to send other pictures and videos of our recent life. So that friends far away from each other can still stay in touch .2.In your opinion,what are some important characteristics of a good teacher? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.In my opinion, being responsible is a very important characteristic for a good teacher.Because there will always be some students falling behind in class. A responsible teacher will reach out to those students and offer them the help they need to help them improve their academic performance.And I think a good teacher can be humorous. When teaching a very abstract concept, a humorous teacher will be able to use a joke or metaphor to catch the students’ attention. So that everyone can understand a difficult concept easier.3. In your opinion,what are some important characteristics of a good parent? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.In my opinion, being a good listener and understanding is a very important characteristic for a good parent.A parent who is willing to listen to their children, so they could find out more about children’s true feelings. This will build a open communication between their children and themselves.Also a good parent should be supportive.A child sometimes will try to explore different interests at certain age. A supportive parent will always stand behind his back and offer the help they need. This can help children to discover their talent and potentials.4.In your opinion,what are some important characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.In my opinion, being honest is a very important characteristic for a good friend.A good friend should always tell each other the truth. Even if someone has made a mistake, he should honestly apologize and ask for forgiveness. So that healthy relationship can be maintained among friends.And a good friend should be considerate and thoughtful.When someone meets a lot of trouble. A considerate friend will understand this person and find all kinds of way to offer help. He would go through all the details to help his friend overcome this obstacle together.5.Describe your favorite performer,actor or musician.Explain why you like this performer or musician most.Include reasons and examples to support your response.I’ve always been a great fan of katy perry who is a world famous pop star.I really like her down to earth nature. Although she is so well known, when she travels around the world, she is always very kind and nice to all of her fans. And sometimes she like to ride the public transportation to experience local life. And I can find encouragement from her songs . Her songs always shows how confident a person should be. Especially the song Firework tells us not be afraid of others’ judgment. Listen to this song over and over again, always offers me strength and motivation.主题III：物体An Object1. Describe the most important gift you have received.Why is it the most important gift?Include details to support your explanation.Or a gift to someoneThe most important gift I’ve ever received is a pair of gloves knitted by my mom.Because I ride the bike to school everyday. So this pair of gloves can make sure my hands can stay warm in freezing weather .Besides my mom spent days knitting this pair of gloves for me. She carefully controlled the size, so it fit my hands perfectly. When I am wearing these gloves, my hands feel warm and comfortable. And it always remind me how much my mom cares about me.2.Describe a book that you think is interesting.Explain why this book isinteresting to you.Include details and examples in your explanationOr a useful bookA book that really impressed me is Uncle Tom’s cabin. 同characterThe story is based in American Civil War period, so by reading this book helps me to have a better understanding of American history during that time.And the books’ main character Uncle Tom is a tough minded person. Reading the stories of how he struggled with his fate has always offered me strength to deal with troubles in my own life.4.Describe your favorite means of transportation.Explain why you enjoy itmost.Include details and examples to support your response.My favorite mean of transportation has to be the subway.It doesn’t cost much and it’s very eco-friendly. Instead of driving my own car, by taking the subway I will be able to reduce carbon dioxide emission. And comparing with gas prices and parking fares, I can save a lot by taking subways.Also especially during rush hour, taking the subway can avoid the heavy traffic on the surface. I can make sure that I will arrive on time.5.Choose ONE of the forms of the technology in the list and tell why it has greatimpact on people's lives in your country?Airplane,computer or e specific reasons and examples to support your response.From my perspective, airplane has great impact on people’s lives in my country.First of all, airplane encourages people to travel more often than they did.Nowadays, almost everyone can afford to travel by air. And the airplane can take us to anywhere on earth use the least amount of time.And thanks to the frequent cargo fights everyday, we can enjoy oversea imported goods. By placing an order online, the airplane can help to deliver fresh food from thousand miles away to our home within days.6.A foreign friend is coming to your country.What kind of food would youlike to recommend to this foreign friend?Why?Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.I would recommend him to try the Zongzi, a kind of rice dumplings.Because this is a typical food we enjoy on Dragon Boat festival to honor an ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Enjoying this kind of food is the perfect way toexperience traditional Chinese culture.Also Zongzi come in all kinds of shape and different flavors. It will offer him an unique experience.7.Describe your favorite style of clothing.Include reasons and details in yourresponse.My favorite style of clothing is sportswear.R1 so that I could play sports whenever I want.R2 the design and fabric is usually very comfortable.8.Describe a job,career or profession which you wish to pursue.Explain whythis job is your ideal job.Include reasons and details to support your response.I have always wanted to be become a journalist in the future.First because a journalist can investigate and report a recent event to the public.I’m keen on letting people learn about the truth.Also as a journalist I can travel all over the world on company’s expense. I can explore different part of the world and experience the local culture and customs.9.Describe your favorite music.Explain why you like this kind of musicMy have always enjoyed classical music.First of all, listen to classical music is a good way for me to relax myself.Sometimes when I am under a lot of stress preparing for a upcoming test, I wold put on my headphones and listen to part of classical music. It can help to calm down and focus on my studies better.And through listening to classical music, I can study the history and culture behind it. By listening to part of Mozart’s masterpiece helps me to understand the social opinion at the time.10.What kind of movie do you like most?Explain why you like this kind of movie.Include reasons and examples to support your response.My favorite type of movie is comedy.Because watching comedies is the best way to lift my spirit.When I feel frustrated or sad, I can watch a comedy to entertain myself. The amusing story will make me laugh through out the movie. So I can feel a lot better and refreshed afterwards.Also watching comedies with friends or families always guarantee fun times. My friends and I like to prepare a lot of snacks while we enjoy a comdey together.We will laugh to the story and enjoy the company of each other.11.Which subject do you prefer to study and why, art or science? Economics?Environmental scienceI’ve had great passion for studying art 同musicI’ve always been interested in studying science.Because I can apply science knowledge to my own life.For instance, studying biology and chemistry, I can understand how my body works better. And I could understand how healthy the food is. So I am able to take better care of my body .Also studying science lays the fundamental for future studies .For instance, studying basic laws of physics helps me to understand much more complicated concepts when I attend a college course. So studying well in school now is important groundwork.In my opinion, studying economics can be very helpful to a student.Good economics knowledge can help someone to manage their money better.Studying this kind of subject, so a student can understand terms in a financial news or report. So he could better predict the future of an industry, thus makinga reasonable investment,spending his money wisely.Also good economics knowledge helps someone to find a job in the futures.The job market nowadays has a high demand for people excel in economics and finance. Studying these well can give a person an edge for applying for jobs.12.What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of theInternet on modern people’s life? Use specific details and examples to support your response.Or cellphoneIn my opinion, the internet has brought people great convenience.The internet has offered people the most effective way to communicate.We no longer have to make expensive long distance phone calls. We can just easily use internet to send a recent photo or to start a video chat, so that friends far away from each other can stay connected.And thanks to the internet, shopping has never been so easy . Instead ofwalking for hours in a mall exhausting ourselves. We can just easily place an order on the internet and wait for the products to be delivered to us.主题IV:事情或者活动类经验类（Event,activity or experience）1.Describe a special opportunity that you have been given in your life.Explain why it is important to you.Include reasons and details in your response.同下I was asked to give a speech in front the whole school. It was a important experience for me because its’ the time I overcame stage fright.2. Describe one difficulty you have encountered and how you overcame it. Include reasons and details to support your response.Or achievementOne great difficulty I overcame was to speak in front of public.In the past, I was really shy and afraid to talk in front of the others.In the class I was praying no to be called up to answer the questions.My palms would get really sweaty and I feel like I have butterflies in my chest. When I was asked to give speech in front of the whole school, my teacher encouraged me to practice my speech with confidence.I spent days reading the speech to the mirror to overcome the stage fright. The speech went smoothly , I felt really relieved and very proud of myself.I was confident to speak in front of public ever since and joined many different clubs.3.Describe one kind of your skills which you are good at.Explain why this skill is important to you.Include reasons and details to support your response.Or favorite activityI’ ve always been proud of my cooking skills.First because cooking can help me to enjoy a healthy lifestyle.If I don’t know how to cook, I would have to order fast food a lot which will let me gain weight. With good cooking skills, I could pick out fresh ingredients from the market and prepare myself a well balanced diet.Also preparing a meal for family is a good chance for family members tobond. I could share some of the housework of my parents, lay off some burden for them. And we could enjoy the food and meaningful conversations to help us form closer connection.4.Describe the most important decision that you have ever made in your life.Explain why this decision is important to you.Include reasons and details tosupport your response.The most important decision I’ve ever made is to study abroad.Because this will a very challenging experience. It’s the very first time that I live on my own. I would have to learn to how to take care myself, from cleaning the house to booking airplane tickets and buying insurance. This experience of studying alone in another country will make me a more confident and independent person.And keeping up the academics is also very challenging . Because I would have to improve my language school greatly, so that I could understand what professors are explaining and cover hundred pages of textbooks in a short time .5.Describe one of your future goals.Explain why this goal is important to you.Include reasons and details to support your response.同上finish school, attain a college diploma6. Describe your favorite time of a year.Explain why you like this time most.Include reasons and details to support your response.My favorite time of a year is the Chinese new year.First of all, I really enjoy the holiday atmosphere. During this time, people would travel over very long distance just to be with their families. People will prepare an entire table of food, and sitting around the table to celebrate family gathering.And as a teenagers, I could receive good fortune money wrapped in an red envelop. Elders in the family would pass on that envelop to their offspring in hope for a good fortune in the coming year. That’s the greatest allowance I can ever get.7.Describes the most enjoyable and particular day in your life.Include reasonsand details in your response.Or important dayThe day I graduate from college , because all my hard work has paid off.同前8. Describe a celebration,public event or moment that is most impressive toyou.Explain why it was memorable to you.Include reasons and examples tosupport your response.Graduation ceremony, feel hard work has paid off9.What is your favorite way to relax yourself?Explain why you like to use thisway to relax yourself.Include reasons and details to support your response.Listening to classical music 理由同上One way I really enjoy to relax myself is riding bicycles along the river.As I paddle my bike along the bank of the river, I can enjoy the beautiful view on both sides of the river, and feeling the breezing touch my hair softly can always free me from a days’ worries and tirednessAnd riding the bicycle is a very intense sport, usually I don’t need to put too much power on the paddle, I could push the bike uphill, and then enjoy the fun of rolling down a slope.10.What kind of volunteer work would you do for your community.Explainwhy you prefer this kind of volunteer work.Helping old people/helping children/ fighting pollution/protecting environment In my opinion, organizing a field trip for children/or the old is a very rewarding kind of volunteer work.Because children nowadays are dealing with tons of homework and other studies. A field trip to the zoo or to a park is an ideal way to help them relieve the stress of school. Getting in touch with nature, going for a walk in the woods can help them to feel refreshed physically and mentally.Besides, through a field trip together, children could make some new friends.Although it will be a little troublesome to supervise the kids, by organizing group activities for them during the trip is a great chance for them to get along. From my perspective, I would like to participate in a volunteer work that encourages people to ride bikes. It would be very helpful to fight pollution/protect environment because it can reduce traffic in the cities.If more people can ride bikes as a way to commute, there will much less carbon dioxide emitted into the global atmosphere, so that our earth could be protected from global warming and climate change.And more people riding bikes means less traffic in cities. When cars come to a stop, they usually emit toxic into the air. That is a major factor for air pollution in cities. If more people choose to ride bikes, so less cars will be stuck in traffic, so the air in cities would be cleaner.。
详解托福口语Task1模板的使用和遇到问题的解决方案
详解托福口语Task1模板的使用和遇到问题的解决方案在托福口语考试中，Task1托福口语的第一道题目是独立话题，也可称之为自由发挥题。
而在托福口语第一题中，我们也是常用第一题模板Task1进行问题的回答。
那么，模板又该如何的套用呢?(一)答题原则：没有对错之分，只要自圆其说即可对于托福口语第一题来说，要求考生在15秒钟的准备时间之后，用45秒来回答问题。
其话题是较为开放性的，一般都会涉及的内容都是身边人和事。
考生在回答过程中，无需考虑太过复杂的结构和语句，只需要用简单的语句表明自己的立场和观点即可。
但是，需要提醒大家注意的是，这里不强调复杂的用词用句，但是观点一定要表述的清楚明确。
(二)考生通常遇到的问题<1>整体来看——语调缺乏起伏;流利度不够;流利但是发音不清晰，语调太平;衔接性不强。
<2>语言应用方面——用词不当(大词小用);句子结构有误;有明显的语法错误——思想混乱，三单、过去式形式错误，男女不分。
<3>话题开展方面——有理由，没细节;只有细节，没有提炼出理由;语言空洞，理由和细节不能支撑所持观点。
<4>中英转换时找不到合适且恰当的英文表达。
如果考生出现了上述所有问题，那自然分数低的“可观”;一般考生只会出现上述个别现象，所以只要对症下药，就可取得比较高的分数。
(三)解决方案1、至少一个月以上的发音练习。
很多备考同学有时会因为自己的发音不准确，而对口语考试失去信心。
其实，对于英语发音来说，只要不是太糟糕，都还是有希望调整的。
所以首先要对自己充满信心。
那么到底要练习哪些音呢?其实就是国际音标中的困扰音，即中国考生最不容易发到位的音——[ɑ:]、[e]、[ei]、[ai]、[au];考生必须对着镜子把嘴型做到位，不断读，同时也要读其相关的单词，每天至少要练习30分钟。
2、如何选择合理的托福听力练习材料。
托福听力tpo41 lecture1、2、3、4 原文+题目+答案+译文
托福听力tpo41lecture1、2、3、4原文+题目+答案+译文Lecture1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (5)译文 (6)Lecture2 (7)原文 (7)题目 (9)答案 (11)译文 (12)Lecture3 (13)原文 (13)题目 (16)答案 (18)译文 (18)Lecture4 (20)原文 (20)题目 (22)答案 (24)译文 (24)Lecture1原文FEMALE PROFESSOR:Many organisms have developed the ability to survive in harsh environmental conditions—extreme heat or cold,or,very dry conditions....Like, plants in the desert—your textbook doesn’t have much about the specifics on desert plants,but I think that desert plants are great examples of specialized adaptations to extreme environmental conditions.So with desert plants,there are basically three different adaptive strategies.And I should point out that these strategies are not specific to any particular species—many different species have developed each of the adaptations.So,first off,there are succulent plants.There are many different species of succulent plants,but they all can absorb and store a lot of water.Obviously,opportunities to get water in the desert are few and far between.Generally,rains are light and short,so the rain doesn’t seep too far down into the soil…and there's a limited window of time for any plant to get the water before it evaporates.But succulent plants have a spread-out and shallow root system that can quickly pull in water from the top inch of soil,though the soil has to be saturated,since succulents aren't good at absorbing water from soil that’s only a little moist.Succulent plants also are well suited to retaining water—important in an environment where rainy days are rare.Succulent plants can store water in their leaves,in their stems,or in their roots.And to keep that moisture from evaporating in the hot desert sun,most succulent plants have a waxy outer layer that makes them almost waterproof when their stomates are closed.They also preserve water by minimizing their surface area—the more of the plantthat’s out in the sun,the more potential there is to lose stored-up water—and that means that most succulent plants have few,if any,leaves.Now besides succulent plants,there are also drought-tolerant plants. Drought-tolerant plants are like bears in a way.You know how bears mostly sleep through the winter?They can survive without eating because their metabolism slows down.Well,drought-tolerant plants also go into a dormant state when resources—in their case,water—runs short.A drought-tolerant plant can actually dry out without dying.I said before that most desert rains are light and brief,but occasionally there's a heavy one.Drought-tolerant plants revive after one of these significant rainfalls—and they're able to absorb a good bit of the rainfall due to their deep roots.Actually the root system for drought-tolerant plants is more extensive than the root systems of many plants that live in wetter climates.Drought-tolerant plants can even absorb water from relatively dry soil because of their deep roots,in contrast to succulent plants.The third adaptive strategy is to avoid the drought conditions altogether.Yes,there are plants that do this—annual plants.An annual plant will mature and produce seeds in a single season that will become the next generation of annual plants.In desert conditions,annual plants grow in the fall or spring to avoid the heat of summer and the cold of winter.Of course,these plants could face a serious problem if a particular fall or spring happened to be very dry—they would have difficulty growing and could die before producing seeds.But they have a mechanism to prevent one year of low rainfall from wiping them out. Not all seeds an annual plant puts out will grow the following year.Some seeds remain dormant in the ground for several years.It's a type of insurance that protects the annual plants from a season of poor growing conditions,of unfavorable weather.题目1.What is the lecture mainly about?A.The growth rates of plants in different geographical regionsB.Different ways that plants have adapted to desert environmentsC.The different mechanisms that plant roots use to absorb waterD.Different kinds of succulent plants2.What are two features of succulent plants that help them survive in deserts?[Click on2answers.]A.Succulent plants store water in their leaves and stems.B.Succulent plants become dormant until the next rainfall.C.Succulent plants have short stems.D.Succulent plants have few leaves.3.Why does the professor mention bears?A.To remind students of information from a previous lectureB.To point out a feature common to all desert plantsC.To reinforce a point about drought-tolerant plantsD.To help students understand the concept of adaptation4.What is one ability that drought-tolerant plants have that succulent plants do not have?A.The ability to absorb water from dry soilB.The ability to absorb water through their leavesC.The ability to prevent moisture from being lost through their leavesD.The ability to shed leaves5.Why can annual plants grow in a desert even after a year of no rainfall?A.Annual plants have an extensive root system that can absorb water from far away.B.Annual plants produce seeds all year long.C.Seeds of annual plants can store water for a long time.D.Seeds of annual plants can survive in the ground for a long time without water.5.Listen again to part of the lecture.Then,answer the question.(PROFESSOR)The third adaptive strategy is to avoid the drought conditions altogether.Yes,there are plants that do this.Why does the professor say this: (PROFESSOR)Yes,there are plants that do this.A.To correct a previous statementB.To acknowledge a potentially surprising factC.To anticipate the types of questions that students might have about the topicD.To make sure that students are paying attention答案B ADC AD B译文教授：许多生物已经发展了在恶劣环境中生存的能力：酷热、严寒，或者非常干燥的环境。
tpo41口语task1范文
tpo41口语task1范文英文回答：In my opinion, traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and broaden our horizons. It allows us to experience new things, meet new people, and gain a deeper understanding of the world we live in.For example, when I traveled to Japan last year, I had the opportunity to visit various historical sites and immerse myself in the local culture. I tried traditional Japanese cuisine, participated in a tea ceremony, and even learned how to make sushi. These experiences not only taught me about the Japanese way of life, but also gave me a new perspective on food and hospitality.Furthermore, traveling also helps us to develop important life skills, such as adaptability and problem-solving. When we are in a foreign country, we often encounter unexpected challenges and have to find creativesolutions. This can be as simple as navigating the local transportation system or as complex as communicating with locals who don't speak our language. These experiences not only make us more independent and resourceful, but alsohelp us to become more open-minded and tolerant towards different cultures.中文回答：在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化和拓宽我们视野的好方法。
托福TPO40口语Task1题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO40口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO40独立口语Task1题目： Talk about a country or culture that you would like to learn more about. What is the country or culture and why would you like to learn more about it. 托福TPO40独立口语Task1满分范文： The country I want to learn more about is definitely America. And there are a couple of reasons to list. The most important thing is that, you know, the USA is the freest country in the world, so it must be really nice of living there, and since I want to have that kind of experience, so I’d like to learn more about it first. Furthermore, I’ll go to the postgraduate school in the USA, so I suppose it’s good for me to understand what that country looks like or feels like, in that case, I can fit in my school life better. So that’s why I want to learn more about America. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO40口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
TPO-41 阅读文本和对应题目文本 第1篇
Navajo ArtThe Navajo, a Native American people living in the southwestern United States, live in small scattered settlements. In many respects, such as education, occupation, and leisure activities, their life is like that of other groups that contribute to the diverse social fabric of North American culture in the twenty-first century. At the same time, they have retained some traditional cultural practices that are associated with particular art forms. For example, the most important traditional Navajo rituals include the production of large floor paintings. These are actually made by pouring thin, finely controlled streams of colored sands or pulverized vegetable and mineral substances, pollen, and flowers in precise patterns on the ground. The largest of these paintings may be up to 5.5 meters in diameter and cover the entire floor of a room. Working from the inside of the design outward, the Navajo artist and his assistants will sift the black, white, bluish-gray, orange, and red materials through their fingers to create the finely detailed imagery. The paintings and chants used in the ceremonies are directed by well-trained artists and singers who enlist the aid of spirits who are impersonated by masked performers. The twenty-four known Navajo chants can be represented by up to 500 sand paintings. These complex paintings serve as memory aids to guide the singers during the performance of the ritual songs, which can last up to nine days.The purpose and meaning of the sand paintings can be explained by examining one of the most basic ideals of Navajo society, embodied in their word hozho (beauty or harmony, goodness, and happiness). It coexists with hochxo ("ugliness," or "evil," and "disorder") in a world where opposing forces of dynamism and stability create constant change. When the world, which was created in beauty, becomes ugly and disorderly, the Navajo gather to perform rituals with songs and make sand paintings to restore beauty and harmony to the world. Some illness is itself regarded as a type of disharmony. Thus, the restoration of harmony through a ceremony can be part of a curing process.Men make sand paintings that are accurate copies of paintings from the past. The songs sung over the paintings are also faithful renditions of songs from the past. By recreating these arts, which reflect the original beauty of creation, the Navajo bring beauty to the present world. As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. The paintings generally illustrate ideas and events from the life of a mythical hero, who, after being healed by the gods, gave gifts of songs and paintings. Working from memory, the artists re-create the traditional form of the image as accurately as possible.The Navajo are also world-famous for the designs on their woven blankets. Navajo women own the family flocks, control the shearing of the sheep, the carding, the spinning, and dying of the thread, and the weaving of the fabrics. While the men who make faithful copies of sand paintings from the past represent the principle of stability in Navajo thought, women embody dynamism and create new designs for every weaving they make. Weaving is a paradigm of the creativity of a mythic ancestor named Spider Woman who wove the universe as a cosmic web that united earth and sky. It was she who，according to legend, taught Navajo women how to weave. As they prepare their materials and weave. Navajo women imitate the transformations that originally created the world. Working on their looms, Navajo weavers create images through which they experience harmony with nature. It is their means of creating beauty and thereby contributing to the beauty, harmony,and healing of the world. Thus, weaving is a way of seeing the world and being part of it.Paragraph 1The Navajo, a Native American people living in the southwestern United States, live in small scattered settlements. In many respects, such as education, occupation, and leisure activities, their life is like that of other groups that contribute to the diverse social fabric of North American culture in the twenty-first century. At the same time, they have retained some traditional cultural practices that are associated with particular art forms. For example, the most important traditional Navajo rituals include the production of large floor paintings. These are actually made by pouring thin, finely controlled streams of colored sands or pulverized vegetable and mineral substances, pollen, and flowers in precise patterns on the ground. The largest of these paintings may be up to 5.5 meters in diameter and cover the entire floor of a room. Working from the inside of the design outward, the Navajo artist and his assistants will sift the black, white, bluish-gray, orange, and red materials through their fingers to create the finely detailed imagery.The paintings and chants used in the ceremonies are directed by well-trained artists and singers who enlist the aid of spirits who are impersonated by masked performers. The twenty-four known Navajo chants can be represented by up to 500 sand paintings. These complex paintings serve as memory aids to guide the singers during the performance of the ritual songs, which can last up to nine days.1.The word “precise” is closest in meaning toA.colorfulB.exactC.delicateplex2. The w ord “enlist" in the passage is closest in meaning toA.assistB.requireC.describeD.recruit3. What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the Navajo ritual chants?A. There is a large number of them.B. Each of them corresponds to a particular sand painting.C. They are difficult to remember.D. They do not take long to perform4.According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true of many important Navajo rituals EXCEPT:A.They involve the creation of large, detailed images.B.They include performers whose faces are covered.C.They take place indoors.D. They are performed without elaborate planning.Paragraph 2The purpose and meaning of the sand paintings can be explained by examining one of the most basic ideals of Navajo society, embodied in their word hozho (beauty or harmony, goodness, and happiness). It coexists with hochxo ("ugliness," or "evil," and "disorder") in a world where opposing forces of dynamism and stability create constant change. When the world, which was created in beauty, becomes ugly and disorderly, the Navajo gather to perform rituals with songs and make sand paintings to restore beauty and harmony to the world. Some illness is itself regarded as a type of disharmony. Thus, the restoration of harmony through a ceremony can be part of a curing process.5.It can be inferred from the discussion of illness and curing in paragraph 2 thatA.the Navajo consider illness to always have a supernatural causeB.rituals involving songs and sand paintings may be used to treat an illnessC.when a Navajo is ill, ugly and disorderly sand paintings are madeD.after a serious illness, a Navajo will take part in a ceremonyParagraph 3Men make sand paintings that are accurate copies of paintings from the past. The songs sung over the paintings are also faithful renditions of songs from the past. By recreating these arts, which reflect the original beauty of creation, the Navajo bring beauty to the present world. As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. The paintings generally illustrate ideas and events from the life of a mythical hero, who, after being healed by the gods, gave gifts of songs and paintings. Working from memory, the artists re-create the traditional form of the image as accurately as possible.6. The word “faithful” in the passage is closest in meaning toA.modernB. accurateC. wonderfulD. simplified7. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The Navajo used the symbolism and beauty of their works of art to improve their life in an often inhospitable environment.B. The ideas the Navajo hold about symbolism and beauty were influenced by their inhospitable climate, neighbors, and rulers.C. When they first arrived in the Southwest, the Navajo produced symbolic art forms that promoted harmony.D. In their works of art, the Navajo emphasized beauty and harmony that can be found even under the most inhospitable circumstances.8. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is often the subject of Navajo sand paintings?A. The landscape of the SouthwestB. Traditional Navajo practicesC. Historical events that occurred in the SouthwestD. The lives of heroes in traditional Navajo storiesParagraph 4The Navajo are also world-famous for the designs on their woven blankets. Navajo women own the family flocks, control the shearing of the sheep, the carding, the spinning, and dying of the thread, and the weaving of the fabrics. While the men who make faithful copies of sand paintings from the past represent the principle of stability in Navajo thought, women embody dynamism and create new designs for every weaving they make. Weaving is a paradigm of the creativity of a mythic ancestor named Spider Woman who wove the universe as a cosmic web that united earth and sky. It was she who，according to legend, taught Navajo women how to weave. As they prepare their materials and weave. Navajo women imitate the transformations that originally created the world. Working on their looms, Navajo weavers create images through which they experience harmony with nature. It is their means of creating beauty and thereby contributing to the beauty, harmony, and healing of the world. Thus, weaving is a way of seeing the world and being part of it.9. Paragraph 4 supports which of the following statements about Navajo weavers and weaving?A. Navajo women oversee all aspects of wool production and weaving.B. The wool used for blankets comes from different sheep than does the wool used for other purposes.C.Navajo weavers have used some of the same designs for hundreds of years.D. Weaving is done primarily for use in rituals.10. The word “ancestor” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. relative from an earlier generationB. person who established a particular tradition in a societyC.hero from ancient timesD. person who once made important contributions to a social group or culture11. Why does the author discuss “a mythic ancestor”?A. To show how Navajo ideas of weaving have changed over timeB. To explain why the Navajo principle of stability is more clearly represented in their weavings than in their sand paintingsC. To emphasize the role of naturally occurring weaving materials in the creative weavings of the NavajoD. To help explain the significance of weaving in Navajo culture12. According to paragraph 4, Navajo weavers imitateA. traditional weaving patternsB. patterns used in sand paintingsC. the activities through which the world was createdD. images from nature13. Look at the four squares [■]] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Since this purpose is limited to the context of the ritual, the paintings are destroyed when the ritual is completed.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [■] to add the sentence to the passage.The Navajo, a Native American people living in the southwestern United States, live in small scattered settlements. In many respects, such as education, occupation, and leisure activities, their life is like that of other groups that contribute to the diverse social fabric of North American culture in the twenty-first century. At the same time, they have retained some traditional cultural practices that are associated with particular art forms. For example, the most important traditional Navajo rituals include the production of large floor paintings. These are actually made by pouring thin, finely controlled streams of colored sands or pulverized vegetable and mineral substances, pollen, and flowers in precise patterns on the ground. The largest of these paintings may be up to 5.5 meters in diameter and cover the entire floor of a room. Working from the inside of the design outward, the Navajo artist and his assistants will sift the black, white, bluish-gray, orange, and red materials through their fingers to create the finely detailed imagery. [■] The paintings and chants used in the ceremonies are directed by well-trained artists and singers who enlist the aid of spirits who are impersonated by masked performers. [■] The twenty-four known Navajo chants can be represented by up to 500 sand paintings. [■] These complex paintings serve as memory aids to guide the singers during the performance of the ritual songs, which can last up to nine days. [■]14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selected THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it.To review the passage, click View Text.Navajo art is fundamentally connected to aspects of Navajo ritual and belief.Answer ChoicesA. Navajo sand paintings are an expression of the close relationship between nature and the spiritual world in Navajo cultureB. Sand paintings, which help participants in rituals recall traditional chants, are part of ceremoniesdesigned to restore beauty and harmony.C. Whereas Navajo sand paintings are associated with male deities. Navajo weaving involves representations of female figures such as Spider Woman.D. Individual Navajo sand paintings typically embody the principles of harmony and disorder.E.Sand paintings, which are created by Navajo men, are faithful re-creations of earlier works andas such represent the principle of stability.F.In Navajo culture, weaving is a female art and is associated with creativity and change.。
学习方法-2020托福口语真题task1高分回答赏析
2020托福口语真题task1高分回答赏析托福口语task1又被称为“描述题”，因为通常题目都以“Describe……”开头，要求考生对于某些现象、某种事物、某段生活经历等进行独立想法的阐述。
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托福口语真题task1高分回答赏析Describe what your life would be like if you were banned from using yourcell phone for a month.描述一下，如果你被禁止使用手机一个月，你的生活会是怎样的?【高分回答】Cell phones have insinuated their way into our lives and are nowintegral.In daily life, cell phones are superb scheduling and communication devices.Without them, we would be total wrecks. Apps like calendars, notes and alarmsare respons?ible for re?mind?ing people of im?port?ant dates and events, orwak?ing them up in the morn?ing. FaceTime, email, and other social networkingapps help us to stay connected with family and friends.However, living without cell phones can also have some benefits. Phonesoverschedule and over regiment our lives, which robs us of opportunities. Thisnear-universal access to cell phones, starting at ever younger ages, transfixespeople in ways that can have negative effects on almost all aspects of life.Without them, we don’t feel compelled to check our phones every minute. We canonce again simply live in and enjoy the moment.不知不觉间，手机已经逐渐潜入并完全与我们的生活融合。
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托福TPO41独立口语Task1题目：
Talk about a famous person that you admire. Explain why you respect this person.
托福TPO41独立口语Task1满分范文：
The famous person I admire most is George Washington who is the father of the United States. First, he is a great military genius. It's him that led the American army defeated the British colonists. Without his military talents, the USA would take probably more than 8 years to get rid of British colonial rule. In addition, he showed great virtue in his refusing to become an emperor. Besides, he is also a very considerate leader. During the war of independence, he spent lots of time in visiting and comforting the wounded soldiers which hugely enhanced morale in the army.
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