终稿-高考英语-并列连词和状语从句

专题九并列连词和状语从句

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

答案as/when考查连词。根据语境可知,此处用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。

2.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考)She didn't know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.

答案or句意:她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定句中表示“也不,也不是,也没有”的意思。

3.(2018福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.

答案but句意:在中国,问题不是“我吃什么?”而是“我们吃什么?”。点餐是为了和别人分享,而不是只为了自己。not...but...为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。

4.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder.

答案when句意:大约在上午七点半左右,她正躺在她的冲浪板上,左臂放在水里,就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她,咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth. when...为固定句型,意为“正在做某事,这/那时突然……”。

5.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研)What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.

答案but/yet句意:你们大家真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子,但是你们都去拿了最好的杯子然后开始看彼此的杯子。前后两个分句为转折关系,故填并列连词but/yet。

6.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断)As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.

答案while句意:对于急性胃痛,没有必要做手术;所有你需要做的就是喝一杯中药,而西式的方法既费时又费钱。设空处表示对比,故填while。

7.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.

答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然因特网有许多积极的发展势头,但也存在着某些令人害怕、担忧之处。设空处表示“虽然”,故填

While/Though/Although。

8.(2018山东滨州三次统考)it's difficult to master the language, he considers it important for his future career.

答案While/Though/Although句意:虽然掌握这门语言是困难的,但他认为这对他未来的职业生涯来说是重要的。“it's diffic ult to master the language”为让步状语从句,设空处表示“虽然”,故填While/Though/Although。

9.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.

答案because句意:谈论火灾可能会令人害怕,因为没人愿意想到人们受伤或者他们的物品被烧。设空处引导原因状语从句,该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因,故填because。

10.(2018江西红色七校一联)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.

答案Though/Although/While句意:虽然主办亚运会会花政府很多钱,但是好处也是显而易见的。前后内容为转折关系,故填从属连词

Though/Although/While。

11.(2018河北衡水中学一调)The song “A Little Bit Longer” by Nick Jonas is

an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.

答案such句意:Nick Jonas所写的《坚持到底》这首歌是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌,以至于每当我听到它都几乎会落泪。本题考查“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句”结构,意为:如此……以至于……。

12.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试)We know that tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.

答案whatever句意:我们知道无论你们组被分配了什么任务,都有几项规则要遵守,来确保这是一次有效益的成功的体验。whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意为“无论什么……”。

13.online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

答案While/Although/Though句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用

While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。

14.It's not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible. 答案but/yet句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用but或yet。

15.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.

答案before句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。此处为固定句式it be+一段时间+before...。

16.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.

答案unless句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.

答案but→and根据句意“如果我们待在家里,舒服而且没有必要花钱。”可知前后不是转折关系。