高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)之欧阳语创编

状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1. Nat urally , our grandparents wer e pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked ha rd , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my d isabled aunt , I spend an ho ur working in her house ever y day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse l ooked deserted . (过去分词)

5. I know how to light a ca mp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , ti ll, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the sec ond, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely

… whenI didn’t realize how special my mother wa s until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away fr om the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the gu ard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into t rouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will b e heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherev er you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given tha t, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher i ncome tax is harmful in that it may discourage pe ople from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up

with the letters so that he could sign them.The tea cher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent t hat, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance t hat we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he coul dn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our proj ect if the president agrees.You will certainly succee

d so long as you keep on trying.Provided that ther

e is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter (i)

spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wh erever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I res pect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。The old man always enjo