上海市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题 牛津译林版
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says.A.14 years old, aB. 14-year-old, aC. 14 years old, anD. 14-year-old, an2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's.A. as, asB. as, likeC. as, fromD. like, from3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________.A. and, yourselfB. or, yourselfC. but, yourselvesD. or, yourselves4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A. going, to goB. to go, goC. going, goingD. to go, going6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving.A. so excited asB. as exciting asC. so exciting asD. as excited as7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions.A. More and more, more and moreB. Less and less, less and lessC. More and more, less and lessD. Less and less, more and more8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive.A. the higherB. the lowerC. the highestD. the lowest9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A. because of, manyB. because of, muchC. because, manyD. because, much10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.A. doesn’t beB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now?—No,sir. I ________ a magazine.A.readB.was readingC.am readingD.would read12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower.A. ParisB. SydneyC. WashingtonD. Tokyo13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.A. S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________.A. ∵B. ∴C. <D. >15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month.—________A. Congratulations!B. That's a good idea!C. Good luck!D. I'd love to.二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习(词汇与翻译100题)
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习(词汇与翻译100题)词汇题1.How (寂静的) the small village in North China was!2.They are wasting food while the (渔民) don’t ha ve enough to eat.3.Xi Wang (重) only 100 grams when he was born.4.Listen! Our teacher is (介绍) different kinds of birds to us.5.Can you (描述)the beautiful view of Yangzhou?6.They (shake) their hands when they met for the first time.7.In winter, it may be much (snow) in the north.8.It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the (thirty).9.It’s very helpful of him to write down those classmates’(地址) for me.10.People walked in all (direct) after getting off the bus.11.The new students are busy ______________(介绍)themselves to each other.12.As soon as the film star arrived, there was an ___________(兴奋的) look on the fan’s face.13.We can enjoy the beauty of the (自然的) world in the countryside.14._____________(牙痛) are one of the most painful health problems one can stand.15.Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep ____________(越过) the winter.16.The man has to write down the Chinese _____________(fish) names, because they want to go fishing around the Huangyan Island.17.Look, how _____________(comfortable) he is sitting on the hard stone!18.Don’t go out alone on ___________ (storm) days. It’s dangerous.19.Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to___________(we).20.In the running race, my friend Jenny came ____________(four), but she was also very happy.21.Smoking too much leads to his ___________(疾病).22.The water in the river _________(升起) quickly because it rained heavily last night.23.I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________(糟糕).24.You may send him a letter at one of his email __________(地址).25.The taxi had a _________(突然) turn and then an traffic accident happened.26.________ (shake) hands with each other when meeting for the first time is polite.27.Jerry was so careless that he gave an __________(correct) answer at last.28.Animals like tigers and lions __________(main) live on meat.29.More than one student __________(be) talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.30.He spent as much money as he could _________(eat ) snacks.31.Jia Ling is such a (幽默的) girl that she always makes us laugh.32.Even with all this work, scientists still can not know (确切地) how our brain works.33.I shall be very thankful if you should (提供) me with some necessary informati34.The (开始) of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.35.You’d better (接受) your mother’s suggestions.36.The ________(fat) girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700 kilograms now.37.Caroline and I stand in the same line, she is of the same(high) as me.38.After hearing the bad news, the man sat into the sofa with his face inhis hands, feeling (help).39.The sun (shine) on her face, and she felt warm.40.He turned over in bed and fell (sleep) again.41.He wanted to decorate his house , so he _______(粘住) some pictures on his bedroom wall .42.He had quite an_______ (糟糕的) day yesterday.43.Our teacher asked us to remember those ________(总统)names for ever.44.You should understand the ___________of learning English well.(重要性)45.All of us know bad weather sometimes causes _______ disasters.(自然)46.It was ________(terrible) cold yesterday. Maybe it will snow tomorrow.47.I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________ (badly).48.Today is very hot, with the temperatures in the __________(thirty).49.The ______ are busy fishing in the lake. (fish)50.Help _________to some meat, boys and girls. (you)翻译句子1.在火灾中,用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。
2017-2018学年上海市静安区八上英语期末(含答案)
静安区2017学年度第一学期英语学科期末考试八年级试卷2018年1月(满分:120分完卷时间:90分钟)(考生注意:试题均采用连续编号,请将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上不得分。
)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音,词汇与语法)II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A,B,C或D表示,填入答题纸内)(共18分)26.The detective only found an empty wallet on the floor. Which is correct for the underlined part?A./i/B. /i:/C. /e/D. /ə /27.Mark saw something strange in the sky. It looked like__________ UFO.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.If you want to change for a couple room, you’ll have to pay__________$15.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more29.Chris was very frightened so that he didn’t want to talk to__________ after that accident.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody30.The shop assistant showed two__________ for me to choose.A. two pieces of jeansB. two pieces of jeanC. two pairs of jeansD. two pairs of jean31.About__________ of my classmates use the Internet to collect information.A. two-threeB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD.second-thirds32.Your idea sounds as__________ as mine.A. bestB. wellC. betterD. good33.She’s seldom late for school, __________ she?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. isD. has34.Captain King told Peters__________ any more.A. doesn’t argueB. didn’t argueC. not argueD. not to argue35. __________ exciting news report we’ve read!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an36.--- What are you going to do this weekend? --- I__________ tidying my room.A. will think aboutB. am thinking aboutC. thought aboutD. was thinking about37.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It__________10 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. is leaving38.Look at the plane! Perhaps the pilot___________ it down on the cliff.A. is going to bringB. broughtC. bringsD. would bring39.As we all know Edison__________ the electric light which makes our life more convenient.A. madeB. discoveredC. inventedD. found40.You can__________ the information about dinosaurs in the encyclopedia if you want to know more about them.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look out41.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it by myself. Could you give me a hand?The underlined word means__________.A. be friendly to meB. carry meC. hand it to meD. do me a favour42.The giant panda is very rare and is protected by law in China.The underlined word means__________.A. unusualB. expensiveC. lovelyD. funny43.—Let’s have a surprise party on New Year’s Eve.---__________.A. What a surprise party!B. Well done, isn’t it?C. That’s a good idea.D. I think so, but I hope not.plete the passages with the words and phrases in the boxes. Each word or phrase canTechnology has changed things a lot since 1900. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. ____44______, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using _____45_____ . But the biggest change has probably been how people live their _____46_____at home.In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 12 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house_____47_____ take many hours every day, too.Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But this is not always a good thing. Many people get _____48_____ more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just _____49_____ the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our free time to make our world, and ourselves, better!IV.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(共7分)50.Cats are good at catching__________. (mouse).51.I have received Sandy’s invitation because it will be her__________ birthday nextmonth( twenty )52.I’m sure that they will enjoy__________ at the party. (they)53.It is necessary to help the children learn more about road__________. (safe)54.Fires are often caused by__________people. (careful)55.After kissing her sleeping baby__________, the lady went back to work. (gentle)56.She goes jogging every evening and becomes much __________. (healthy)V. Rewrite the sentence as required.(按要求改写下列句子,每空格一词,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(共12分)57.We will use the laser torch to kill Gork, too.(否定句)We__________ use the laser torch to kill Gork, __________.58.Mike fell asleep as soon as he lay down.(反义疑问句)Mike fell asleep as soon as he lay down, __________ __________?59.Most giant pandas weigh from 80 to 125 kilos.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________do most giant pandas weigh?60.We are too weak to open the cave door.(句意不变)We aren’t__________ __________to open the cave door.61.The president went to Tokyo by air last Saturday.The president__________ __________Tokyo last Saturday.(句意不变)62.was similar to, the furniture, the type, on the Earth (连词成句)____________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共35 分)A. Choose the best answer (根据对话内容,选择最恰当的答案)(5分)63.This passage is from___________.A. a playB. a reportC. an advertisementD. a story64.How many kinds of rooms can the hotel provide?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four65.If you want to book a single room with riverview for two nights in the hotel, you will haveto pay__________.A. 750B. Y 880C. Y 1220D. Y 176066.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A.豪华的B.便利的C.便宜的D.偏远的67.Which of the following statements is right?A.It has the most rooms in Guilin City.B.It's very convenient to get to the hotel.C.There are waterfalls, lakes, parks and hills in the hotel.D.The rooms in it are the most expensive in Guangxi.A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Collectors know just what to look for in a comic(连环漫画)book. They always check the _____68_____ first. They like to find the books that came out between 1938 and 1945. These years marked the Golden Age of comic books. Now these books are very expensive. The first copy of Marvel Comics cost a little money _____69_____ it came out. Now it is worth(值)more than $100,000.Collectors also look for the books in which a character appears for the first time. The first Superman story tells how Superman came to Earth. This comic book might cost as much as $125,000. _____70_____a character from one comic book appears in another one. When Batman is _____71_____ in a superman comic, the price of the book goes up. These books are called crossover books. They are worth more because there are not_____72_____ of them.Don't let the high prices keep you from starting a collection of your own. Comic books that came out after the Golden Age don't cost so much. Today's comic books are even _____73_____. You can enjoy them now and save them for their future value.68. A. place B. date C. size D. price69. A. when B. if C. before D. since70. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Really D. Sometimes71. A. lost B. wanted C. shown D. protected72. A. any B. some C. all D. many73. A. better B. cheaper C. more D. thickerB.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(12分)Do you know what “TV shopping” is? It has become more and more popular these days.In the past, when we needed something, we went to a place, bought it, and then left. Some people s_____74_____ much time walking on streets and looking at all the shopping windows. At last, they carried a lot of things back home or had none of them. They got exhausted (筋疲力尽的)after walking for so long.Now, you have another way, much easier to do—TV shopping, just turn on the TV, switch to the shopping channel, got a Coke for y_____75_____ and the only thing you have to do is sit comfortably and watch TV. You don’t need to worry whether it’s cold or hot outside, whether you get a f ______76____ to go with you, or whether you have enough money with you. After you o_____77_____ the products you see on TV, they will be sent to your house in only a few days. What if you don’t like the things you’ve bought? Don’t worry! You can just give them back. More importantly, you pay n____78______ for that.TV shopping is now the most common and e_____79_____ way for shopping. Try it next time when you need to buy something.C.Read and answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(共10分)Being Someone Special"Mummy, am I special?" asked Ali."How special do you want to be?" his mother replied."Like inventing the fastest computer. That kind of special.""Well, you are always special to me even if you did not invent the fastest computer, Ali."Ali liked it every time his mother said he is special. But deep inside, he really wanted to be somebody special.Almost all of his classmates seemed to have something that made them different in a way that the others admired(羨慕).Nigel was the best football player. Gopal was the fastest runner in the whole school. When it came to drawing, there was little Rajoo who could put anything you asked for onto paper and made it looked so real.In class, the prettiest girl was Marianne, she had long dark hair. Ali didn't want to be beautiful like Marianne but he definitely wished he was taller than anyone of his age. He also wanted big strong arms. But Ali was thin and so were his arms and legs."Ali, you ought to be pleased with yourself and how you look. Be a nice, ordinary(普通)boy," his mother said, as if she knew what he was thinking. "You should be pleased that your ears are not sticking out a little bit more or you have one of those terrible noses.""Thanks mum, that's not what I meant. I really want to be special and do something special." Ali left the room, still comparing himself with his classmates and thinking how he would not be ordinary.80.What did Ali like to hear from his mother?81.Who was the best football player?82.How did Ali look?83.Did Ali’s mother really understand him?84.If you were Ali, what would you do to make yourself special? Why?VII. 85. Write at least 60 words about the topic “An Unforgettable Day”.(以“难忘的一天”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
浦东新区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题牛津上海版五四制
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精八年级英语月考试卷(满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)25%I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A。
Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (5%)A B CD E F1。
2。
3. 4。
5。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(10%)6. A. 8:15。
B. 7:45。
C. 8:45。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精D。
7:15。
7. A。
Ben's. B。
Kate's。
C. Three。
D。
Five.8。
A。
By car. B. By bike. C。
On foot。
D. By bus。
9. A。
He had a high fever. B。
He bought a bed.C。
He went to school。
D. He was very well。
10。
A. Jane is. B。
Jane isn't.C.Yes, she is。
D。
No,she isn’t。
11. A。
Herself。
B。
The boy. C. Tom。
D. Peter。
12。
A。
She is happy because her dictionary is back.B。
She is angry because her dictionary has been stolen.C。
She is looking for her dictionary。
D. She has bought another dictionary。
13. A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末翻译专练
(一)1.我正在堆雪人,就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。
2.我们正在吃晚饭时,开始下起大雨。
3.事故发生时我们正在扔雪球。
4.昨晚我在忙着安装这个架子,而我哥哥在看电视。
5.当我经过时,他们正相互交谈着。
6.今晨地震发生时,你正在做什么?7.当公交车到站时,每个人都迫不及待地上了车。
(二)1.我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。
2.我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物。
3.人们应该同情稀有动物而不是猎杀他们。
4.我们应该努力理解保护环境的重要性。
(三)1.为了保护鸟类,我们需要记录它们数量上的变化并描述它们。
2.一些人想要减少湿地,以便为建筑腾出更多空间。
3.为了不吵醒他,我关掉了收音机。
4.为了帮助人们保护湿地,我们将邀请更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟.5.随身带个笔记本以便于写下你所看到的东西。
(四)1.Peter 比班上其他任何一个同学都勤奋。
2.我认为游泳不如唱歌有趣。
3.读一本好书比看一部无聊的电影有趣。
4.我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了。
5.我爸爸的空余时间比妈妈的多得多。
6.在暑假期间,英国学生休息的时间比美国学生少。
(五)1.因为他的错误,昨晚晚上整个屋子都断电了。
2.因为雾霾(haze),很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。
3.书无法呆在那,因为架子的一端比另一端高得多。
4.他生气了因为我建议他用当季的水果。
5.他们中一个也不愿意为他保守秘密,因为他总是撒谎。
6.因为失去了生活领域,大熊猫们正面临严重的问题。
(六)1.你最好不要没看说明就安装这个淋浴。
2.你最好不要放弃努力学习。
3.你们最好把这个秘密埋在你们心里。
4.家长最好不要为孩子提供过多的帮助。
(七)1.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己不要紧张。
2.孩子们朝彼此互相扔雪球,尖叫着大笑着。
3.上学期我表哥建议我上DIY的课程。
4.不仅我,就连我的小妹妹也对观鸟感兴趣。
5.如果我们什么也不做,很快世界上一只老虎也不剩了。
(一)1.I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me.2.It began to rain heavily while / when / as we were having dinner / supper.3.We were throwing snowballs when the accident happened.4.I was busy putting in the shelf while my brother was watching TV last night.5.when I passed by, they were talking with each other.6.what were you doing when the earthquake happened this morning?7.When the bus arrived at the bus stop, everyone couldn’t wait to get on it. (二)1.We must take action to prevent / stop/ keep him from making mistakes.2.We should take actions at once to protect the wild animals in danger.3.People should have pity on animals instead of hunting them.4.We should try to understand the importance of protecting the environment.(三)1.In order to protect the birds, we need to record the changes in their number and describe them.2.Some people want to reduce wetlands to make more room for construction.3.In order not to wake him up, I turned off the radio.4.In order to help people protect the wetlands,we will invite more people to count birds and describe birds.5.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.(四)1.Peter is more hard-working / works harder than any other student / the other students in his class.2.I don’t think swimming is as interesting as singing.3.Reading a good book is more interesting than watching an boring film.4.No one in our class draws better than Jane.5.My father has much/a lot more free time than my mother.6.During the summer holidays, British students have less time off than American students.(五)1.Because of his mistake, the whole house was without electricity last night.2.Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.3.The books can’t stay there because one end of the shelf is much higher than the other.4.He was angry because I advised him to use fruit in season.5.None of them is/are willing to keep secrets for him because he always tells lies.6.Giant pandas are facing serious problems because of losing their living areas.(六)1.You’d better not put in the shower without reading the instructions.2.You’d better not give up studying hard.3.You’d better keep this secret to yourself ?4.Parents had better not provide too much help for children.(七)1.A moment of fear went through my mind , but I told myself to calm down.2.The children throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.3.My cousin advised me to take a course in DIY last term.4.Not only I but also my little sister is interested in birdwatching/watching birds.5.If we do nothing, soon there will be no tigers left in the world.。
2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区八上英语期末(含答案)
浦东新区2017学年第一学期期末质量检测初二年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer22.Which of the following words is pronounced/ˈsɪstəm/?A.assistantB.sisterC.systemD.symbol23.It is______unexplored forest.Scientists are going there next month.A.aB.anC.theD./24.It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm______people’s health.A.withB.toC.forD.on25.The pet dog is______a crowd of kids.That’s why I can’t see it.A.besideB.behindC.onD.in front of26.This pair of new trousers is too big for me.Would you like to show me______pair?A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another27.Don’t just believe such an advertisement.That kind of machine isn’t as______as it says.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well28.Jack,you’d better______too many soft drinks.It’s bad for your health.A.not to haveB.to haveC.not haveD.have29.The Blacks live a happy life______they are very poor.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.although30.______amazing film Jason Wu’s Wolf Warriors II was!A.What anB.HowC.What aD.What31.A6.9-magnitude earthquake______in Tibet on November18,2017.A.will happenB.happenedC.has happenedD.was happened32.The boy’s parents hope that he______the computer games any longer.A.won’t playB.didn’t playC.hasn’t playedD.was happened33.--Tom,can I use your bike?Mine is not here.--______.A.Sorry,I have no ideaB.Yes,you’re welcomeC.That’s O.K.D.Of course.Here you areplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used onceScientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.They also find that career(职业)women are__34__than housewives.Why is work good for health?It is because work__35__people busy,makes them fell less lonely. Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have__36__to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people keepin touch with__37__.They find friendship and warmth by doing different kinds of activities.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It makes people likely to have__38__. What’s more,work gives one a sense of success.Work makes one feels his importance in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms39.These two______are difficult for me to understand.(article)40.If you climb up to the______floor,you can enjoy a better view.(twelve)41.Today women are given more______and chances to do what they like.(free)42.I believe that knowledge is more______than money.(power)43.The old man sat there______and saw his grandson flying the kite happily.(silent)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required44.My sister has lunch at the school canteen on weekdays.(改为一般疑问句)______your sister______lunch at the school canteen on weekdays?45.Our monitor seldom made mistakes in his English tests.(改为反义疑问句)Our monitor seldom made mistakes in his English tests,____________?46.We are going to move into the newly-decorated flat in a year.(对划线部分提问)____________are you going to move into the newly-decorated flat?47.Simon was very tired.He almost fell asleep at the dinner table.(保持句意基本不变)Simon was______tired______he almost fell asleep at the dinner table.48.his kangaroos,asked,one by one,Gork,go out,to(连词成句)_______________________________________________.Part3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answerHaagen-Dazs is a brand of ice-cream,established by two Americans in1961.Starting with only three flavors:vanilla,chocolate and coffee,the company opened its first store in Brooklyn,New York15years later.The business grew and created more stores throughout the United States and many other countries around the world.Haagen-Dazs produces ice-cream and ice-cream bars,ice-cream cakes,sorbet and frozen yogurt.The ice-cream comes with many different flavors and is a“super-premium”brand,meaning it is quite dense(稠密),uses no emulsifiers(乳化剂)or stabilizers(稳定剂)other than egg yolks,and has high butterfat(乳汁)content.Haagen-Dazs is also meant to be kept at a temperature that is lower than most ice-creams in order to keep its firmness.It is sold in grocery stores and in outlets serving ice-cream cones, sundaes and so on.The name Haagen-Dazs is simply two made-up words.This practice is known in the marketing industry as foreign branding.One establisher thought that Denmark was known for its dairy products and had a positive image in the U.S.He used the map of Denmark as part of early labels,as well as the name of Copenhagen.His daughter Doris Hurley reported in the PBS Documentary An Ice Cream Show(1999), that her father sat at the kitchen table for hours saying meaningless words until he came up with Haagen-Dazs.The reason he chose this name was it would be special.49.Which of the following is NOT the original(最初的)flavor of Haagen-Dazs?A.ChocolateB.VanillaC.CoffeeD.Strawberry50.The first store of Haagen-Dazs was opened in______.A.1961B.1971C.1976D.196751.The underlined word“super-premium”in paragraph2probably means______.A.simpleB.deliciousC.boringD.colourful52.Haagen-Dazs should be kept______ordinary ice-cream.A.warmer thanB.as cold asC.colder thanD.not as cold as53.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.What products of Haagen-Dazs can be eatenB.Who enjoy Haagen-Dazs productsC.Where we can buy Haagen-Dazs productsD.How the name of Haagen-Dazs came into use54.The best title of the passage will probably be______.A.A famous brand of ice creamB.A special culture of ice creamC.Different flavors of ice creamD.The development of ice creamB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageNow we are so familiar with the BMW car,it is a famous car.Now I do not say about the car,but about the BMW people.In many western countries,the subway is called the“Metro”.Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearby Metro station.After they__55__the Metro,they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination.Now you know actually the BMW is saying about a kind of people who go to the office by Bus,by Metro,by Walk.Those who go to work by this BMW are call BMW people.Also the B can stand for the bike__56__some people always go to the office by Bike.It is very usual for you to see many people crowded in the bus station and the Metro station,always in the big cities like Shanghai.I hate to be in a place full of people and waste a lot of time waiting there,so I usually __57__and choose to go to the office by bike.It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are__58__to me.Are you one of the BMW’s?To be a member of the BMW’s,sometimes I often enjoy the feeling as a BMW’s,and enjoy the way to the office,enjoy seeing different people on the way,enjoy taking in the new air.Also I think I can enjoy__59__when I ride the bike.The life is so beautiful,we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confidence about life,enjoy your life,and__60__go ahead for your dream and stick to it no matter you are a BMW’s or not.Life goes on,time goes on!55. A.take off B.get off C.put off D.turn off56. A.because B.though C.if D.when57. A.search B.interrupt C.escape D.approach58. A.harmless B.kind C.thankful D.similar59. A.holiday B.scenery C.power D.favour60. A.clearly B.partly C.actually D.especiallyC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe first Earth Day was in1970.People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment.People organize some activities every year because they expect Earth Day to raise people’s c__61__about the environment.in2007organizers in over150countries p__62__over4,000big activities.But Earth Day is not justabout big ones.In the week around Earth Day(22April)there were thousands of smaller l__63__ activities.These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood.The WWF made a list of10things that each person could do to save the environment.Their message was clear:each of us is responsible for acting,even in small ways,to save the environment.You can’t say:“The problem is too big.I can’t fix it.”If we all do n__64__five of these things all the time,we can makea big difference.✧Don’t leave the tap running.✧Turn off lights when you leave a room.✧When using a printer,print b__65__sides of the paper.✧Turn off your computer every night.✧Wash your clothes and yourself in warm or cold water,not hot water.✧Don’t use paper cups,plates or napkins.✧Only buy electrical equipment if you really need it.Make sure it uses as little e__66__as possible.Make sure that washing machines and dishwashers use as little water as possible.✧Recycle.✧Choose recycled clothing.✧Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the environment.D.Answer the questionsA man was driving his car when he saw an old lady stood on the side of the road.He saw that she needed help.So he stopped his Pontiac near her Mercedes and got out.He smiled while he was coming towards her,still she was worried,as nobody had stopped or hours.Besides,he did not look safe.He appeared so poor and shabby(衣衫破烂的).The man could see how frightened she was,so he tried to calm her:“I’m here to help you,don’t worry.My name is Bryan Anderson.”The tire was flat,so he had to crawl(爬进)under the car.While changing the tire,he got dirty and his hands were hurt.When the job was done,she asked how much she should pay him for his help.Bryan smiled.He said:“If you really want to pay me back,the next time you see someone who needs help,give that person the needed assistance.And think of me.”At the same evening,the lady stopped by a small café.The place looked dark and dirty.Then she saw a waitress,nearly eight month pregnant(怀孕),wiping her wet hair with a towel.The waitress had a sweet friendly smile although she had spend the whole day on her feet.The lady wondered,how could someone,who has so little,be so kind and giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.The lady had finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill.The waitress went to get change and when she came back,the lady was gone.She left a note on the napkin:“You don’t owe me anything.Somebody once helped me,just like how I’m helping you now.If you really want to pay me back,do not let this chain of love end with you.”The waitress found four more one hundred dollar bills under the napkin.That night the waitress came home earlier.She was thinking about the lad and the money she left. She was wondering how the lady could know how much money she and her husband needed since the baby would soon arrive.She knew that her husband worried about that,so she was glad to tell him the good news.Then she kissed him and whispered“Now everything will be all right.I love you,Bryan Anderson.”67.Why was the woman still worried when the men came towards her?68.What was wrong with the woman’s car?69.The lady paid money for the man’s help,didn’t she?70.Where did the lady stop at the same evening?71.How did the lady deliver her love to others?72.Which character is the most impressive to you?Can you tell the reason?VII.Writing73.Write at least60words on the topic“A surprise I want to give__________”(以“我想给…的惊喜”为题写话。
牛津译林版 八年级上 期末复习英语 Unit 7 小题练习
牛津译林版八年级上期末复习英语Unit 7 小题练习单选1.It’s time ____ a talk with your son. He didn’t pass the Maths exams.A.f or havingB.for you to haveC.to you to haveD. for you having2.It will be _____ tomorrow and there will be much ______.A.r ainy; windB.rain; windyC.rain; windD.rainy; windy3.What did the weatherman _____ about the weather tomorrow?A.tellB. talkC. sayD. speak4.It rains so _____ that we have to walk very _______.A.heavy; slowB.hard; slowerC. hard; slowlyD. heavy; slowly5.What _____ bad weather it was yesterday! --- Yes, ____ weather was terrible, wasn’t it?A.a; aB./; theC.a; theD. /; a6.--- What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.--- Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need ____.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it7.In spring, grass, flowers and trees ______ the hill.A.coverB.are covered withC.are coveringD. are covered in8.My younger sister always buys _____ my birthday.A.something awfully forB. a awful present forC.something awful toD.something awful for9. I forgot ____ the door when I left home just now. To my surprise, when I came back, I found it already ______.A.c losing; closedB.to close; closedC.closing; closingD.to close; closing10. They gathered closely together to ______ themselves from the wind.A.preventB.provideC.protectD.prepare11.Robin sings ____ than I, but he doesn’t sing ____ my sister.A.worse; as better asB.worse; as good asC. better; as good asD. better; as well as12. --- Sorry, ______. What do you mean by saying “look out”?--- I asked you “to be careful”, not “to look outside”.A.I can’t hear youB.I can’t hear clearlyC.I don’t notice youD. I don’t follow you13. The temperature tomorrow will be ____ than today. It will stay ____ zero, _____ 2℃.A.higher; above; atB.hot; below; atC.higher; above; toD. high; below; to14.He is ____ interested in English. He often works at it until _____ into the night.A.deep; deeplyB.deep; deepC.deeply; deepD.deeply; deeply15.The children are making _____. How ______ they are playing!A.too much noise; noisilyB.too much noise; noisyC.much too noise; noisyD.much too noisy; noise16. He got out of the car slowly, _____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.A.walkingB.walkedC. to walkD. walks17. I found _____ hard to tell the differences between the twins Mark and Mike.A.it’sB. itC. itsD. that18. The boy wasn’t ____. As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.A.enough carefulB.enough carefullyC.carefully enoughD. careful enough19. --- I failed my English exam again. I really want to give up.--- Come on. ____ is really over until the moment you stop trying.A.EverythingB.NothingC. AnythingD. None20.Look at the _____ look on their faces. The match must be wonderful.A.boredB. excitingC. excitedD. boring21.The radio says there will be ____ tomorrow. I think it will be _____.A. a bit snow; a bit snowierB. a bit of snowier; a bit of snowC.a bit snowier; a bit ofsnow D.a bit of snow; a bit snowier22.We saw her face ______ a white silk scarf ____ after she heard the teacher’s words.A.covered with; turned redB.was covered with; turn redC.covering; turned redD. covered with; turn red词汇1.Look, what a heavy snow! Maybe it will be even _____(snow) tomorrow.2.--- It _____ heavily last Thursday. There is much ______ this year in Wuxi.--- Yes, it’s much _____ than last year. (rain)3.We usually feel cool and comfortable after heavy ______(阵雨) in summer.4.--- What bad weather! --- Yes, the radio says it will be much ______(wind) tomorrow.5.The woman came in and began to have dinner without ______(introduction) herself.6.It was so quiet that you could hear a pin(针) _______(落下).7.It will be ______(雨) in three hours and there will be much _______(风).8.The weather report says it’s going to be ______(多云) in the afternoon.9.July, August and September are the _______(rain) months of the year in Thailand.10.Can you get someone else to help us finish the ______(剩余的) of the work?11.Do they find out what ______(引起) the big fire?12.I’m afraid you are the _______(noise) in your group. Please be quiet.13.My mother told me that the sun ______(rise) in the east and sets in the west.14.He ________(打赌) 200 yuan on the final score of the match, but failed.15.His _______(突然的) death surprised us all.动词1.--- Thank you for your wonderful treat last night. --- I’m glad you _____(enjoy) yourself.2.She always _______(hide) herself away in her office all day during her stay in Shanghai.3.We should stop all these farmers ______(make) more space for plants and rare birds in nature.4.--- Mary dances best in our school.--- I agree. I’ll never forget _______(see) her dance for the first time.5.The water of the river ______(rise) quickly last year because of the flood.6.--- What do you eat so much ice cream for? --- ______(feel) cool.7.The plane ______(not arrive) here on time because the radio says there will be a heavy snow soon.8.The pianist ______(feel) much better after she _____(take) some medicine just now.9.I think ______(do) the work correctly is more important than to finish it quickly.10.Jerry is a cheerful person. He has nothing ______(worry) about.11.Grace, how can you finish _______(write) the article in such a short time?12.The poor old man sat there alone, ______(watch) the children play football.13.When ________(enter) the classroom, I saw a wallet ______(lie) on the floor.14.A strong wind _______(blow) away all the clouds in the sky. It becomes clear now.15.We didn’t see snow for years because the temperature always ______(stay) above zero.16.I have to go now. Someone _____(wait) for me at the school gate.17.About 40 per cent of the students now in this school ______(come) from Shanghai.18.I stopped ______(listen), but heard nothing.19.Jessica may no more _______ (prevent) his son from meeting his friends.20.The news says that the number of Coronavirus people ________(not drop) at the end of this year in the USA.完成句子1.穿上这条棉质的短裙你会觉得凉爽。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案
A. Why don’tB. Why not youC. Why do youD. Why not
4.No one taughtFrench. He learned it.
A. him; by himselfB. himself; himselfC. his; for himselfD. his; to himself
In my twenties,I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married(结婚)and had a___14___. In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play Every day I was busy and___15___hard. I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
18. What did Henry do?
A. Went to visit his friends.B. Went to visit his parents.C. Went to visit his classmates.
19. What was the weather like in Henry’s city?
7. A. Yes,I do.B. No,I wasn’t.C. Yes,I did.
8. A. Goodbye.B. Have a good time.C. That’s OK.
9. A. Yes,I like.B. I don’t think so.C. That’s a good idea!
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum?A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week?—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks,tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground?A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening,but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes,I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy,what classes are you taking this term?—_______ I want to take two English courses,or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up?B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语8A期末复习--阅读理解(含答案)
牛津英语8A期末复习--阅读理解(1)Fall is here again. And it’s that time of year when it gets a little colder, the days get a little shorter, and the bears get much, much fatter.Every year at this time, there is a competition for bears in Alaska’s Katmai National Park to look for the fattest bear in the park. Online voters(网上投票者) around the world will choose the winner. The competition goes on for a week, so it is called Fat Bear Week. This year’s competition ended on October 8. The winner was a bear named Holly. Between July 12 and September 22, she grew from a thin bear into a giant beast(巨兽).Bears have to get fat so that they can hibernate(冬眠). By the time they go into hibernation, male brown bears weigh from 600 pounds(272 kg)to 900 pounds(408 kg). Adult females usually weigh about a third less. Hibernation can last for half a year and a bear can lose up to one third of its weight during this time. So it’s healthy for the bears to get fat. If the hears don’t get fat enough, they could die during hibernation.1. can choose which bear is the fattest and wins the competition.A. Workers in the parkB. People around the worldC. Scientists in AlaskaD. The bears themselves2. According to the passage, a 600-pound bear will weigh about after hibernation.A. 200 poundsB. 250 poundsC.300 poundsD. 400 pounds3. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about .A. Fat Bear WeekB. Alaska’s Katmai National ParkC. the hibernation of bearsD. Holly, the fattest bear4. We can infer from the passage that the competition began on .A. September 22B. September 26C. October 2D. October 85. What can we learn about Holly from the passage?A. Holly won the competition on September 22.B. Holly will hibernate for about a year and may die during that time.C. Holly was a thin bear before July 12 and then became fat very fast.D. The aim of the competition was to get ready for hibernation.(2)I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said (in Chinese!). “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “ There’s a nice bar(酒吧) down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.The bar served(提供) special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert(专家) in environment (环境). He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.”1. When the writer first saw the foreigners, she______.A. was frightened to himB. wanted to practice English with himC. felt too shy to speak to himD. hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar2. From the sentence “Bars are bad places”, we can know that the grandmother______.A. was very excitedB. didn’t go to the barC. didn’t like barsD. was angry with Tony3. What’s the meaning of the word “civilized” in the passage?A.文明的B.喧闹的C.野蛮的D.讨厌的4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A. Tony made a lot of noise every night.B. Tony was an English expert in environment.C. There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.D. The grandmother thought Tony caused some trouble.5. The best title for this story is______.A. A Bar in TibetB. A Foreigner in BeijingC. Bars are bad placesD. Foreigners like bars(3)Jose Condori is a Peruvian(秘鲁的)boy. When he was just seven years old,he started the Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very unusual. It not onlyhelps students save money, but also helps them save the earth.He thought of the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pocket money on toys. They even threw away many old toys every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After talking with his teachers about it, he knew he could do something. So he started his bank.Here is how the bank works: Students bring in plastic waste. Then they sold it to a recycling company. The company turns some of the waste into new products(产品). Condori’s bank makes money from this process(过程). Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts(账户). The students can take the money out when they reach their savings goal.At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2, 000 members. That number is still rising. Condori is bring his bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. Will you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day?1. Which of the following is NOT true about Jose Condori according to the passage?A. He is from Peru.B. He started the Bartselana Student Bank at the age of 7.C. He thought his classmates shouldn’t spend all their pocket money on toys.D. He did not help students save money to save the earth.2. Why did Jose Condori want to start the bank?A. Because he thought it was a waste to spend all pocket money on toys.B. Because his teachers asked him to do so.C. Because the bank turned waste into new products.D. Because he thought his bank could make money for him.3. Which is the right order of how the bank makes money?①The recycling company recycles the waste.①The bank gets money from their process.①Students bring in plastic waste.①The waste is turned into new products.A. ①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①4. Who can get the money the bank makes?A. The recycling company.B. The students.C. Condori’s teachers.D. The students’ parents.5. Which of the follwing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Bartselana Student Bank isn’t different from other banks.B. Condori likes throwing away old toys.C. The Bartselana Student Bank is becoming more and more popular.D. Condori helps people save toys to save the environment.(4)It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感) going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to have antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. So there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help you away from a cold or flu. Washing your hands often stops you from getting viruses easily. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).1. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ______ days.A. 7B. 10C. 15D. 202. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Herbal tea.B. Chicken soup.C. A flu virus.D. A flu vaccine.3. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ______.A. the flu often kills usB. the antibodies can help us against all types of fluC. the flu virus changes every few yearsD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that4. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ______.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands often(5)Mo was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and Physics was first. She really hated Physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her and then looked away quickly. Terry was her friend but these days she didn’t help her prepare for the physics exam or answer her calls.Mo couldn’t answer Question Five. She looked up . Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? It wasn’t fair(公平的). Mo never cheated and she failed the physics exams many times.“Stop writing and put your pens down," said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was goin g to fail again! “It wasn’t fair!” she thought . “Terry was getting good grades by cheating!” Just then Mr. Reed walked past. “Mr. Reed .…”Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was best at History but she wasn’t feeling good. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at her and nod(点头) if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Terry was looking at her phone. Mr. Reed didn't say anything. He jus picked up her exam paper, tore(撕) it in half and told Terry to leave the room. Terry was crying as she walked to the door.Mo and Terry met at the school gate. “Mo, please wait. I want to talk to you.” Mo could see that her eyes were red. “Listen,” said Terry. “ I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls, but we’re having a terrible time at home. My dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation(手术) today and I was very worried about him. I know it was stupid, but I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going, but Mr. Reed caught me.”1. At the beginning of the story Mo felt sick most probably because ______.A. Terry was looking at her from the frontB. she was worried that she would fail the physics examC. she had to take two different exams in the morningD. she wasn’t good at Physics or History2. When Mo found Terry reading her phone ,she thought maybe _____.A. Terry was copying answers on itB. Terry was reading texts from her mumC. Terry was chatting with her friendsD. Terry was calling someone for help3. When Mr. Reed passed by, Mo told him that _____.A. Terry didn’t help her prepare for the physics examB. Terry was going through a hard time these daysC. Terry cheated in the physics exam that morningD. Terry looked back at her during the physics exam4. After hearing Terry’s words, Mo might felt _____.A. excitedB. sorryC. nervous(紧张)D. cheerful(6)Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated(毕业)from Ankara University in 2017.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people."Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve(改善)her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. "In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.1. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.2. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 183. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances4. What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced(影响)Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.(7)Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true?Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese﹣American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style in it.Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard﹣working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to o all out.Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you?Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.1. According to the passage, "tiger mothers" .A. don't mind their children falling behind their classmatesB. don't care about their children's feelings when they grow upC. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be2. What can we know about Amy?A. She is teaching in China.B. She loves playing the violin.C. She is the mother of the two girls.D. She is liked by many people.3. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is .A. greatB. worriedC. humorousD. hateful4. Which of the following is probably the title?A. Lulu and SophiaB. Do you want a tiger mother?C. Chinese MothersD. How can you become a tiger mother?(8)Maniappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.In the middle of the crops in the field, a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe(成熟的). And everywhere people started their harvests.The little sparrows said to their mother, "Mummy! We will have to fly away."The mother sparrow replied, "Not so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready."One day, they heard the farmer saying, "I must call my neighbours and make them do the harvest."The little sparrows said, "Mummy, tonight we shall fly away." The mother said, "Not so soon, babies. The farmer won't make it." The words of the mother came true. The neighbours did not turn up.The next day, the farmer said, "I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest."This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.Now, they heard the farmer saying, "Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself." By hearing these words, the mother said, "Come on, my children. It is time for us to leave this field."1.The underlined word “harvesting” in the passage means “_________” in ChineseA. 天堂的B.收获的C.重的D.枯萎的2.The little sparrows felt ____when they heard the farmer saying "I must call myneighbours and make them do the harvest."A. happyB. luckyC. angryD. worried3.The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away________in all.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times4.What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A. The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest.B. The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.C. The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.D. Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.(9)Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary(恐怖). Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out for danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each towards a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.1. Why do animals hide ?A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek.B. Because they are shy.C. Because they want to catch other.D. Because they want to protect themselves.1. How do Chameleons hide ?A. They change colors.B. They change shapes.C. They hide in snow.D. They hide in leaves.2. How do zebras hide ?A Become good friends. B. Talk to each other.C. Help each other look out for danger.D. Eat and play together.3. Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?A. They want other animals to run away from them.B. They want other animals to follow them.C. They want other animals to see them.D. They want other animals to like them.(10)Extreme sports(极限运动) are very exciting. They are not safe for everyone, but a lot of people like them now. Here are two popular extreme sports. Take a look. Wingsuit flying(翼装飞行)Do you dream of flying like a bird? If your answer is"Yes", you can try wingsuit flying.Look! The man is wearing a wingsuit. The big wingsuit catches the wind, so he can fly in the sky. Wingsuit players usually jump out of a plane to start their flying.Parkour(跑酷)Parkour is a special sport. Parkour players get around cities in a different way. They jump and climb to move across, overand under any walls or buildings. At first, it was a part ofmilitary training(军事训练) in France. Later the word “parkour”first showed up in 1997. David Belle made it popular all over the world.1. What does the writer think of extreme sports?①safe ② boring ③popular ④dangerous ⑤easyA.①③B.②④C.②⑤D.③④2. Wingsuit players need to ___________.A. jump out of planesB. jump over wallsC. climb up mountainsD. move across buildings3. People did parkour to __________ in France at first.A. relaxB. trainC. studyD. grow4. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. There are three kinds of extreme sports in the passage.B. The writer thinks extreme sports are good for everyone.C. David Belle is an important man in parkour's history.D. Wingsuit players don't need special clothes when flying.(11)Li Ziqi,a popular star on the Internet,has more than 58 million fans on social media platforms both in China and around the world.She is famous because of her videos.She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival on Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2019 in Chengdu,SichuanProvince.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills—cooking,painting,designing and farming.The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way.In her videos,Li always wears homemade hanfu.She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs.She makes bamboo furniture all by herself.She also grows plants and vegetables,and prepares meals with what she harvests.She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in South-western China.She grew up with her grandparents.When she was 14,she went to the city in search of work.But she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later,she began filming her life there.“When I worked in the city,it was about how to survive,” Li says.“Now when I work in the countryside,I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmot her in their modest home.She says:“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from.”Many people wonder why Li shares these videos.Li once said:“In today’s society,many people feel stressed,so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day,I want them to relax and sense something nice,to take away some of their worry and stress.”1.Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of.A.her videos about her daily livesB.her poor life as a childC.raising ducks in the countrysideD.becoming the ambassador2.Why did Li go to the city at the age of 14?A..In order to live a true life.B.In order to take care of her grandma.C.In order to study some skills.D.In order to look for a chance to work.3.When did Li begin filming her life in the countryside?A.1990B.2012C.2016D.20194.What was Li’s main reason of sharing the videos?A.She wants to teach people some living skills.B.She wants to show people her beautiful clothes.C.She wants to make people less stressed.D.She wants to be famous and make money.(12)A lion , the king of the jungle, walked around, showing off his power and pride(骄傲).The lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day a mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over the lion’s huge paws. The lion woke up, with a start, “How dare(敢) you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. The lion grabbed the mouse with one paw. On the second thought, “ I'm in the mood for the snack,and you'll make a delicious meal”, he said . The mouse cried out,“King Lion, please spare me! If you let me leave, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could such a weak little mouse help me?” The thought made the lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go. One day, the lion was walking through the jungle. On the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (抓取 ) him up. No matter how he tried, he couldn’t escape.When the mouse heard the lion’s frightened shouts, he ran to help. The mouse quickly made a hole in the net. Soon, the line moved out and was free. The lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving me,” he said. “and you're nota powerless little mouse. You're a great friend.”1. What did the lion do every day?A. He stepped on to a hunter net.B. He played with weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a very good sleep under his favourite tree.2. How did the mouse wake up the lion?A. He helped him make a hole in the net.B. He shouted at the lion.C. He tripped over the lions paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for the lion and woke him up.3. Why did the lion let the mouse go?A. Because he made a hole in the net.B. Because the lion thought he was only a powerless little mouse.C. Because the lion believed him.D. Because he was the lion's good friend.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose friends.B. Don't put your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength(力量).D. When the cat is away,the mice will play.5. From the passage, What do you think of the mouse?A. weakB. lovelyC. helpfulD. happy(13)I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later he said regretfully(遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However(然而), the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village(村庄) deep in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership(领导层) of the village.Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.1.Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.D. Because they went there to visit a friend.2.Why was the writer surprised about his son?A. Because his son wished to speak French.B. Because a little girl liked his son.C. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.3. What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?A. Left.B. Offered.C. Happened.D. Reached.4. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?A. To love and respect poor people.B. To be an excellent leader.C. To offer help to people in need.D.To be a kind and hard-working man.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. An exciting trip.B. How to be a volunteer.。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末复习专项练习 - 首字母填空 A 卷(含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习–首字母填空 A 卷ⅠI f you love ge t t ing out, Grea t Outdoors Month i s the per f ec t month fo r you!Grea t Outdoors W eek(1)b______in1998. La te r, governors(州长)f rom across the coun t ry jo ined in choos ing June as am onth to(2)c______ the g rea t ou tdoors.Now i t has grown in to a month-long ce lebra t ion o f the ou tdoors. Grea t OutdoorsM onth wants to l e t more peop le get ou t and (3)e______ themse lves. People can exerc i se o t ake par t in(4)v______ jobs. Everyone in these ac t iv i t i e s the import ance o f ou t s ide p l ay,joy and he lp ing o the rs.Here a re some ac t i vi t i e s fo r you to get ou t to do and(5)s______ days o f the Grea t Outdoors Month. They can he l p yous tay away f rom smar t phones and ge t c lose to na tu re. B i king le t s you see the wor ld in a new and d i f fe ren t way.I t i s(6) h______to your hea l th. Boat ing i s a g rea t(7)f______ ac t iv i ty. You can ge t ou t wi th your pa ren t s, b ro thers and s i s t e r s. Ac t iv i t i e s on the water can he lp you lea rn abou t someth ing and bu i ld a deep re la t ionship (关系)wi th each o ther.When choos ing to go (8)c______, you wi l l l ea rn how to make a f i re,se t up a t en t to(9)r______and s leep,and read a compass(指南针)i f you ge tlos t.Get t ing some exerc i se to en joy na tu r e i s good fo r our body.We should l e t ge t t ing ou t be par t o f our(10)h______l i f es ty le have a good t ime i n th i s month!ⅡI jumped up in bed because o f the sound tha t I thought was my a la rm c lock. Bu t the red LE D l i ghts read 2:11 am.(1)I________i t wasn't the a la rm c lock,what was i t?Suddenly I heard a (2) 1________ c rash o f thunder. Whil e the no i se f i l l ed m y ears,a whi te l i ght l i t up my bedroo m.I t tooka few mo ments be f ore I r ea l i zed(意识到)(3) w________ was happen ing.Soon here came another thunder.I t was so b ig tha t my house(4)s________a l i t t l e. L ike a ch i l d I ran to my bed and(5)c________ myse l f with my b lanke t. The s to rm seemed to be co l lec t ing more and more energy with every minu te tha t passed by. Yes,I wasn't a ch i l d bu t h id ing under the b lanke t somehow made me fee l c a lm.I t f e l t l ike hours I l ay the re in(6)f________. Gradua l ly m y eye l ids became so heavy tha t I f ina l ly fe l l(7)a________.I woke up once aga in wi th a b r igh t l i ght coming th rough my window."W as i t(8)s________ s to rming? "I a sked myse l f.I t was the sun,the ca lm a f te r the s to r m. (9)W________ I looked a t the p lants in my yard,I c ould t e l l tha t the s t orm las tnigh t was so(10)t________. But i t did b r ing on a beau t i fu l day.ⅢI t was the school a r t f e s t iva l aga in. Ca thy’s c lass made a wonder fu l show fo r i t. Ca thy l iked ac t ing(表演)and s pent mucht ime(1) p______f or the show. She d i d(2)b______than other s tuden t s and she ac ted a beau t i f ul(3)m______ hoped her fami ly could come to wa t ch her show.On the day, Ca thy looked ou t f rom the backs tage(后台).The ha l l was fu l l(4)o______ people. She looked fo r her f ami ly care fu l ly saw they were a l l on the i r sea t s excep t(除了) her fa ther.In Ca thy’s fami ly, he r fa ther a lways had the m ost work to do and the(5)f______days o f f. He was(6)b______ with his work every day. Cathy felt a (7)l______ sad that he couldn’I t was t ime fo r Ca t hy to ge t on s tage.She looked down aga in and(8)f______ her dad was the r e! Ca thy d id rea l ly wel l andher c lass(9) w______ a b ig p r ize(奖). She was very(10) h______ cou ld s pend t ime wi th he r f ami ly.ⅣAll an imals p lay.Running and wres t l ing wi th each o ther i s a way fo r them to have(1)f______. Bu t i t i s a l so the way they com munica te(交流) wi th each o ther.W hen a dog comes up to ano ther dog, wi th h i s f ron t l egs bowed(弯曲的)and h i s(2)t______ h igh and wagging(摇摆),his buddy knows he wants to p lay. But new s tudy shows tha t th i s p lay ac t ion i s su rpr i s ing ly the(3)s______ as the one when horses and dogs p l ay.To s tudy the comm unica t ion be tween d i f fe ren t an imals,E l i sabe t t a Pa lagi and her t eam members f rom a col l ege (4)f______ 20 v ideos o f dogs and horses p lay ing fo r a t l eas t 30 seconds on the In te rne t. They s tud ied the v ideos (5) c______ look ing fo r spec ia l ac t ions.Then they found tha t when p lay ing, both dogs and horses o f ten had re laxed,open mouths. Some a l so cop ied(效仿) eachother’s(6)a______,l ike p lay ing with a ba l l, o r ro l l ing on the i r backs on t he g round."Taken toge ther, our(7)r______ show tha t,a l though they a re d i f fe ren t an i mals and d i f fe ren t in s i ze, dogs and horses a re (8)a______to f ine-tune(调整)the i r a c t ions to com munica te and p lay toge t her," E l i sabe t ta sa i d.It’s an (9) i______ study because it shows that two different animals can work out how to play in a way that’s comfortable fo r bo th.In te res t ingly,the horse i s much(10)b______t han the dog, bu t the horse s t i l l seems to be a f ra id o f the dog because i t looks l ike a wol f.ⅤW hen you a re go i ng ou t, wha t do you need to t ake wi th?Your bag phone, keys and a face mask! The face mask has become a mus t fo r us to(1)p______ ourse lves f rom C O VID-19. So qu i te a f ew people s t a r t to make masks themse lves, bu t fo rdi f fe ren t(2)r______.Designer named Danie l l e th inks people can hard ly r ecognize (认出) e ach o ther wi th a normal mask.So she made someth ing d i f fe rent—the mask wi th your face on i t, Her face masks a re(3)m______ o f co t ton and peop le can wash them in the washing mach ine.On the mask i s the pic tu re o f your own face, o r any p ic ture you l ike.Danie l l e’s masks are on sa le on the In te rne t. I f you buy the mask and (4)d______ to wear i t, you wi l l ge t d i f fe ren t reac t ions(反应).So me people wi l l s ay i t’s coo l whi le o the rs wi l l th ink i t(5)t______.Col lege s tuden t Ashley i s ano ther one who makes masks by(6)h______. The g i r l no t iced tha t nobody was making masksfo r the deaf(聋的) . Af te r a sk ing he r m o m for he lp,she s ta r t ed making masks wi th a p las t i c window r igh t where the person’s (7)m______ i s. C lear ly,fo r those who u s read ing to"ta lk" wi th o thers, be ing(8)a______to see a person’s l ips(嘴唇)i s r ea l ly impor tan t.Ashley showed her DIY on the In te rne t and soon i t became ho t. She qu ick l y go t o rders f rom people ac ross the US. Now she i s making as many o f them as(9)p______ and send i ng them ou t fo r f ree. And she a l so shares the(10)i______ on how to make the mask so people can make t he i r own.ⅥBody language(语言)i s he re and the r e. How impor tan t i s i t?Body language does no t use(1) w______.I t i s com muni ca t ion(交流) wi t h the use o f your body.I t(2)i______ the way you walk and ta lk,your hand ges tu res (手势)and so on.A big(3)s______on your face i s the m ost popula r body l anguage.A mer ican sc ien t i s t Edward T. Ha l l s ays tha t when two peop le com munica te wi th each o ther, they express (表达) 65 percen t o f the messages(4)t______body language. Somet imes you can express yourse l f(5) w______ any words a t a l l. For example,a sks you to come on a p icn i c wi th h im; you g i ve h im an "O K" ges tu re to say"Yes,s ounds good!" Some t imes, your words say one th ing bu t your body language says(6) a______. You unconsc ious ly(无意识地)l ike touch ing your face whi le t e l l ing a(7) 1______.The same body language may mean di f f e ren t th ings in d i f fe ren t p laces.In t he US, eye con tac t(接触) means you a re(8) i______in wha t the o ther pe rson i s saying. Bu t in some Eas te rn count r ies,i t i s no t(9) p______to look s t ra igh t a t a pe rson when you a re t a lk i ng to h im or he r.People in some count r ies use d i f fe rent body language to show the same mean ing.In France, people k i s s faces to say tha t they a re(10)f______to each o ther. The Japanese l ike to bow and Maor i s i n New Zea land touch noses when gree t ing.ⅦBirds' beau t i fu l looks a lways make people happy. Have you ever seen the f ol lowing two b i rds?The mandar in duck, o r yuanyang,i s t he mos t beau t i fu l duck in the wor ld.I t s co lour fu l(1)f______ and cu te looks make i t a spec ia l b i rd among o ther ducks. Ponds in pa rks and gardens a re beau t i f i e d wi th them.I f you t rave l a long the Yangtze River in a boa t, you wi l l be ab le to see them s i t t ing in t rees o r on(2)r______ by t he r ive r, or on the wa te r wi t h a ra i sed t a i l. Be quie t when you meet them. They ge t f r i ghtened(受惊的)(3) e______ and wi l l swim or f ly away qu ick ly. You cou ld a l so watch groups o f these b i rds a t Xin ing Bi rd I s l and.(4)S______,t he i s l and was c losed to v i s i to r s in 2017to p ro tec t the na tu ra l env i ronment.Chinese go lden pheasan t i s ano ther k i nd of beau t i fu l b i r d. You migh t be(5)l______to see them whi le t r ave l l ing a roundm ounta in a reas o f China,l ike Gansu and Shaanxi.Ba mboo fo res t s a t the foo t o f rocky h i l l s o f fe r(6)c______fo r go lden pheasan t s. You wi l l t ake many beau t i fu l p i c tures i fyou have a (7) c______ wi th you . However , when see people , pheasan t s a r e l ike ly to run away , because they feel they a re in (8) d______ .I f you a re go ing to t r ave l in sum mer , your pheasan t pho t os won 't so co lour f ul . At th i s t ime o f year , the b i rds (9)1______ the i r beau t i fu l d ress . To ca tch the pheasan t s a t the i r (10)b______ , t ake a tour in March and Apr i l when the male (雄性) t r i e s to ge t the female 's love , danc ing a round and showing a go l den co l l a r .ⅧW hat i s the bes t season to v i s i t the Amazon? This i s a c o m mon ques t ion we ge t f rom people vis i t ing the ra in for es t ( 雨林) fo r the f i r s t t ime . The (1) a______ i s A N Y TI M E. There i s a we t season and a d ry season in the r a in fores t . And there i s no t ime tha t i s (2)b______ than any o ther . Both o f fe r beau t i fu l s igh t s and amaz i ng chances (机会) to see p lan t and animal l i f e , ho t weather and some (3) r______ days .The wet season i s f rom Nove mber to Apr i l . Dur ing the t i me, the ra in fores t ge t s 60% of the to t a l ra in fa l l , so i t 's c oole r and wet . Also , because of the ra in , the wa t er l eve l ( 水位) o f the r ive r (4) r______ and the re i s a f lood in the fo rest . Tha t (5)m ______ you can t ake a a t and t ra ve l th rough the fores t . (6) S______ you a re c lose r to t he top o f the t rees, you wi l l see beau t i fu l b i rds , monkeys and many o t her (7) a______ .The dry season i s be tween May and Oc tober . Th i s i s the warmer season , with a (8) t______ o f abou t 36 ℃. Bu t i t s t i l l ge t s some heavy ra ins . A key d i f fe rence i s tha t the (9)l______ comes ou t , so peop le can go to the fo res t on foo t . Dur ing these m onths i t 's much eas ie r to f ind snakes and l i za rds ( 蜥蜴) , and f i sh ing i s much eas ie r . You may no t be ab le to see the b i rds in the t rees , bu t you wil l see them (10) f______ in the sky . And you wi l l f ind f i sh ing b i rds look i ng fo r the i r food a r ound the l akes and r ive rs .So, which season would you l ike to c o me to the ra in fores t?Ⅰ1. began 5. spend 9. res t2. ce lebra te 6. he lp fu l3. en joy4. vo lun tee r 8. camping7. fami ly10. hea l thyⅡⅢⅣⅤ1. I f2. loud3. wha t4. shook 8. s t i l l5. covered 9. When6. fea r7. as leep10. t e r r ib le1. p repar ing5. fewes t 9. won2. be t t e r 6. busy3. movie 7. l i t t l e4. o f8. found10. happy1. fun2. t a i l3. same4. found 8. ab le5. ca re fu l ly 9. impor tan t6. ac t ions 10. b igger7. resu l t s1. p ro tec t 5.t e r r ib le 9. poss ib le2.reasons3. made4. dec ide8.ab le 6. he rse l f7. mouth10.ins t ruc t ions/ideasⅥⅦⅧ1. words 5. wi thou t 9. po l i t e2.inc ludes6.ano ther10.f r i end ly3.smi le7.l i e4.th rough8.in te res ted1.fea thers 5.lucky 9.lose2.rocks6. cover10. bes t3.eas i ly4. Sad ly7. camera 8. danger1. answer 5. means 9.l and2. be t t e r6. S ince10.f ly3.ra iny4.r i ses7.an imals 8.t empera tu reyou have a (7) c______ wi th you . However , when see people , pheasan t s a r e l ike ly to run away , because they feel they a re in (8) d______ .I f you a re go ing to t r ave l in sum mer , your pheasan t pho t os won 't so co lour f ul . At th i s t ime o f year , the b i rds (9)1______ the i r beau t i fu l d ress . To ca tch the pheasan t s a t the i r (10)b______ , t ake a tour in March and Apr i l when the male (雄性) t r i e s to ge t the female 's love , danc ing a round and showing a go l den co l l a r .ⅧW hat i s the bes t season to v i s i t the Amazon? This i s a c o m mon ques t ion we ge t f rom people vis i t ing the ra in for es t ( 雨林) fo r the f i r s t t ime . The (1) a______ i s A N Y TI M E. There i s a we t season and a d ry season in the r a in fores t . And there i s no t ime tha t i s (2)b______ than any o ther . Both o f fe r beau t i fu l s igh t s and amaz i ng chances (机会) to see p lan t and animal l i f e , ho t weather and some (3) r______ days .The wet season i s f rom Nove mber to Apr i l . Dur ing the t i me, the ra in fores t ge t s 60% of the to t a l ra in fa l l , so i t 's c oole r and wet . Also , because of the ra in , the wa t er l eve l ( 水位) o f the r ive r (4) r______ and the re i s a f lood in the fo rest . Tha t (5)m ______ you can t ake a a t and t ra ve l th rough the fores t . (6) S______ you a re c lose r to t he top o f the t rees, you wi l l see beau t i fu l b i rds , monkeys and many o t her (7) a______ .The dry season i s be tween May and Oc tober . Th i s i s the warmer season , with a (8) t______ o f abou t 36 ℃. Bu t i t s t i l l ge t s some heavy ra ins . A key d i f fe rence i s tha t the (9)l______ comes ou t , so peop le can go to the fo res t on foo t . Dur ing these m onths i t 's much eas ie r to f ind snakes and l i za rds ( 蜥蜴) , and f i sh ing i s much eas ie r . You may no t be ab le to see the b i rds in the t rees , bu t you wil l see them (10) f______ in the sky . And you wi l l f ind f i sh ing b i rds look i ng fo r the i r food a r ound the l akes and r ive rs .So, which season would you l ike to c o me to the ra in fores t?Ⅰ1. began 5. spend 9. res t2. ce lebra te 6. he lp fu l3. en joy4. vo lun tee r 8. camping7. fami ly10. hea l thyⅡⅢⅣⅤ1. I f2. loud3. wha t4. shook 8. s t i l l5. covered 9. When6. fea r7. as leep10. t e r r ib le1. p repar ing5. fewes t 9. won2. be t t e r 6. busy3. movie 7. l i t t l e4. o f8. found10. happy1. fun2. t a i l3. same4. found 8. ab le5. ca re fu l ly 9. impor tan t6. ac t ions 10. b igger7. resu l t s1. p ro tec t 5.t e r r ib le 9. poss ib le2.reasons3. made4. dec ide8.ab le 6. he rse l f7. mouth10.ins t ruc t ions/ideasⅥⅦⅧ1. words 5. wi thou t 9. po l i t e2.inc ludes6.ano ther10.f r i end ly3.smi le7.l i e4.th rough8.in te res ted1.fea thers 5.lucky 9.lose2.rocks6. cover10. bes t3.eas i ly4. Sad ly7. camera 8. danger1. answer 5. means 9.l and2. be t t e r6. S ince10.f ly3.ra iny4.r i ses7.an imals 8.t empera tu re。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第I卷一、听力选择A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Which s ign d id t hey see?A. C.2. How wi l l L inda go home?A. C.3.What b i rd a re the two speakers t a lk i ng about?A. C.4. How i s the wea t her now?A. C.5.Who go t the h ighes t score in the Engl i sh t e s t?A. A my.B. Mi l l i e.C. Sandy.6.What season i s i t now?A. Autumn.B.Win te r.C. Sum mer.7.Where a re they going?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the c inema.8.What i s Ani ta's f avor i t e an imal?A. Pandas.B. Monkeys.9. How much d id t he app les cos t be fore?A. S ix yuan a k i lo.B. Twelve yuan a. k i lo.C. Twenty-four yuan a ki lo.C. Zebras.10.What was the wo man do ing when the man saw her jus t now?A. She was t a lk ing w i th Lucy.B. She was watch i ng some v ideos.C. She was sea rch i ng fo r some pho tos on the In te rne t.B)听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍,听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高中英语牛津译林版 选修8 全国卷学业分
【XZB2017TBYLYYX08010】学业分层测评(十) Welcome to the unit & Reading—Languagepoints(建议用时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The Internet is viewed by many people ________ a revolutionary education tool.2.Though small,the firm ____________ (sponsor)many students at the university so far.3.It's normal that he often contradicts ____________ (he).4.____________(expose)to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may influence genes in human bodies.5.The government has agreed to lift ________(restrict) on press freedom.6.It seems strange that he should have missed the deadline ________(deliberate).7.The government has made many laws in defence ____________ people's interests.8.The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the ________ (minor).9.Present at the meeting ________ (be) scientists from all over the world.10.A teacher should not show ________(prefer)for any one of his pupils.Ⅱ.单句改错1.The school rules and regulations make restrictions to behavior and hairstyle of the students._________________________________________________________________ _2.The car crash wasn't an accident;he attempted to kill the manager deliberatefor the position._________________________________________________________________ _3.Being exposed in the polluted water caused his illness._________________________________________________________________ _4.His views are contrary with mine._________________________________________________________________ _5.He is trying to give up smoking and now restricts himself to smoke two cigarettes a day._________________________________________________________________ _6.In fact,it's difficult to contradict someone polite._________________________________________________________________ _7.These people were viewed to their most dangerous rivals._________________________________________________________________ _8.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came into the sight._________________________________________________________________ _9.I have nothing to say in regard with your complaints._________________________________________________________________ _10.Seated on the ground are a group of young people._________________________________________________________________ _Ⅲ.阅读理解The Oscars,or to give them their proper name,“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards of Merit”,are awards given to people who work in specific areas of the film industry.Actors and directors,costume designers and songwriters,makeup artists and sound engineers,among others,all have the chance to win an Oscar.The awards themselves are small statuettes(小雕像),around 34cm tall and weighing just over 3.5kg.The golden statuettes are all the same—they show a man(with no clothes on!)holding a sword and standing on a reel of film.Sadly for the winner,the statue is not solid gold,but just gold plated.In actual value it is only worth around $250.However,although the statuette itself is not worth very much,winning one can be worth millions of dollars to the film studios.Winning an Oscar means that the world top filmmakers like your work.It is the best publicity any film can get.If a film can have Academy Award Winner under its title,many more people will go to see it.The Academy was first formed in May 1927,and the awards have been given every year since then.This ceremony,when the awards are presented to the winners,is the highlight of the Hollywood calendar.It is the most glamorous(富有魅力的)and star-studded (星光灿烂的)evening of the whole year,and is shown on television in 90 countries around the world and watched by over 500 million people.Everyone who is famous in the film world attends the awards ceremony.Most arrive in huge limousines (豪华轿车),wearing wonderful clothes.The Oscar ceremony is the one night when Hollywood really is as glamorous as it appears.For the first few years of the Academy,the Academy Awards themselves were simply called“The Statuettes”.There are various stories which explain why they were at last given the nickname Oscars.The most popular is that the Academy librarian,Margaret Herrick,exclaimed when she saw the golden statuette,“He looks just like my uncle Oscar!”and the name stuck.Whatever the reason,it is certainly easier to say Oscar,than to say“Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards of Merit”,so the little golden man is now on a first name basis with everyone.1.The passage is really about ________.A.HollywoodB.an award in the film industryC.an award ceremonyD.a famous film star,Oscar2.One story says that the Oscars are named after ________.A.Oscar HammersteinB.the man who invented themC.the Academy librarian's uncleD.one of the Oscar winners3.The awards were first simply called ________.A.OscarsB.Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards of MeritC.Uncle OscarsD.The Statuettes4.A reader can learn from the text that________.A.only actors can have the chance to win OscarsB.an Oscar is made completely of goldC.winning an Oscar is worth millions of dollars to the film studiosD.the Academy Awards are given every four yearsⅣ.完形填空Carpooling (拼车) can be a very attractive option forthose people who are __1__ to the same location.Here are afew __2__ of a carpool.Carpooling __3__ productivity.Employees whocarpool find their stress levels lowered by the increase in __4__ that comes from riding together.Lowered stress means better __5__,and better health means fewer health problems, __6__ and doctors' visits, a combination that benefits__7__.Absenteeism(旷工)also decreases with carpooling,and employee performance at __8__ increases.Overall,employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not.Carpooling decreases the number of__9__ on the road.With fewer drivers needed,more employees can be without their cars.Some insurance companies __10__ rate cuts for such situations,lowering insurance costs.A greater proportion(比例)of those driving will likely be __11__ drivers.The higher proportion of better drivers decreases the probability of car accidents.Carpooling decreases an amount of __12__ consumed.As gas prices keep going up,carpoolers can __13__ this problem by splitting(分)gasoline costs and the amount of gas used.__14__ the number of people in the carpool group,this could be cut costs by half or more.In an ideal world,__15__ from gas usage would decrease,and less exhaust output also lowers the risk of people developing disease.Carpooling decreases vehicle usage.__16__ vehicle usage means less maintenance(保养),a longer car life and fewer__17__.Rotating(轮流)drivers every month or so will enable every carpooler to benefit from this usage decrease.This factor also lowers the probability of __18__accidents.If you have to pay for parking or__19__ you have limited parking spaces available around your small business,carpooling can decrease paid parking costs and increase the number of __20__ available for customers.Less competition for parking will take place,further lowering stress.1.A.running B.travelingC.walking D.swimming2.A.rules B.problemsC.steps D.benefits3.A.produces B.decreasesC.increases D.needs4.A.friendship B.competitionC.challenge D.celebration5.cation B.healthC.experience D.relationship6.A.exercises B.adventuresC.illnesses D.experiments7.A.managers B.employeesC.assistants D.students8.A.work B.homeC.school D.hospital9.A.postmen B.cyclists C.policemen D.drivers 10.A.ignore B.refuse C.offer D.improve 11.A.superior B.drunken C.new D.bad 12.A.water B.time C.gas D.paper 13.A.cause B.solve C.avoid D.discuss 14.A.Looking into B.Putting away C.Learning about D.Depending on 15.A.pollution B.disaster C.wars D.accidents 16.A.Enough B.More C.Less D.Much 17.A.decorations B.repairs C.designs D.washes 18.A.bike B.bus C.train D.car19.A.if B.unless C.until D.though 20.A.rooms B.traffic lights C.street numbers D.spaces。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末检测试题》及答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力部分听力测试A) 听对话,回答问题.(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文,选择正确的答案.(听两遍)听一段对话,回答第11、12小题.11. How far is the nearest bookshop?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.12. Which bus will take the girl there?A. The No.1 bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No. 3 bus.听一篇短文,回答第13、14、15小题.13. A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. New York14. A. bus B. train C. plane15. A. only one B. three C. fourC) 听短文内容,回答第16-20题. (听两遍)16. When did the story happen?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.17. What did Tom’s mother tell Tom to do?A. To play in the street.B. To go shopping.C. To meet friends.18. Who did Tom meet on the street?A. His father.B. One of his classmates.C. Some of his friends.19. Did Tom remember to buy all the things?A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Sorry, we don’t know.20. How many eggs did Tom’s mother have at last?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.笔试部分单项选择1.— Do you know _________ man on TV?— Yes, he is _________ honest man.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the2._________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.A.OnB. InC. AtD. By 3.— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look? — Yes, sure. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Shall 4.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound? A. record B. worst C. report D. support 5.If you want to remember new words well, you need _________. A. write down them B. to write down them C. write them down D. to write them down 6.— Is there any meat in the fridge? I want some for dinner. — No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any. A. none; none B. nothing; nobody C. none; nobody D. nothing; none 7. ________energy,turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save 8.— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone. — I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.A. answered; were havingB. was answering; were havingC. was answering; hadD. answered; had9.If there is __________ living space, there will be _________ wild animals.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. less and less; less and less10.— _________ is the weather today? — It is _________.A. What; rainyB. How; rainC. What; rainD. How; rainy11.I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings12.I can’t hear you well on the phone because the wind is blowing _________.A.hardB. hardlyC. strongD. heavy 13.— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home. —That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; take B. left; take C. left; bring D. forgot; bring14.— My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday. — ________.A. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. All right15. to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).A small, happy little ___16___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___17___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___18___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___19___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___20___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a ___21___ place. I will come back and visit often.”In this same village, ___22___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___23___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___24___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____25____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____26____ I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are ____27____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?16. A. boy B. man C. cat D. dog17. A. down B. up C. through D. past18. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. soon19. A. felt B. heard C. found D. looked20. A. his B. her C. yours D. its21.A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual 22. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. slowly 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. kind 25. A. him B. them C. us D. you 26. A. since B. or C. but D. and 27. A. mirrors B. dogs C. pictures D. faces 阅读理解阅读A篇、B篇和C篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. (A) A boy wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There,he found a wise man.After learning why the boy came, the wise man asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon (勺子) with two drops of water,” said the wise man. “As you walk around the palace, carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the water.”The boy began to walk around the palace, keeping his eyes fixed (固定) on the spoon. After two hours, he came back. “Well,” asked the wise man. “Did you see the beautiful paintings on the walls? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?”The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only focused on (集中注意力于) the water. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the wise man.This time the boy saw all the beautiful paintings on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around him. When he came back, he told everything he saw.“But where are the drops of water?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the water was gone. “Well,” said the wise man. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty (美景) of the world but never forget the drops of water on the spoon.”28. A boy wanted to find the _________ to happiness.A. palaceB. secretC. manD. exit29. The wise man gave the boy _________ in order to teach him what the secret to happiness was.A. a palaceB. a mealC. a taskD. a painting30. The boy c ouldn’t find the beauty of the palace at first because _________.A. he walked too slowly around the palaceB. the wise man asked him not to do soC. the palace was too large and beautifulD. he kept his eyes fixed on the spoon31. The boy _________ the second time.A. showed the wise man around the palaceB. spilled the two drops of waterC. made the wise man happyD. finished the wise man’s task well32. “The drops of water on the spoon” may be _________.A. the beauty of natureB. the money a person hasC. the food in real lifeD. the duty (职责) we have to face(B)33. To _______, the students will have a relaxing classroom.A. keep a healthy bodyB. care for our worldC. use computers wellD. have better painting skills34. We will email at _______ to get more information about the computer class.A. scash @ iss. B. bpope @ iss. C. kgrady @ iss. D. dharris @ iss. 35. If you _______, you are welcome to the PE class.A. want to learn about art historyB. are active in PE classesC. actively take part in designingD. care for our world36. Students can go to _______ class to learn to do experiments.A. Denise Harris’B. Sherry Cash’sC. Kathy Grady’sD. Barbara Pope’s37. There are ________ different kinds of classes in this passage.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(C)Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there is too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.Preview—if it is long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (笼统的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here is how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing does not give you all the information. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.Skim — if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper.Here is how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about.38. How many skills are there in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. Four.39. What does the underlined word “Skim” mean?A. Reading slowly.B. Reading loudly.C. Reading quickly.D. Reading carefully.40. According to the passage, we should not __________ when we read sports news in an everyday paper.A. read the last two paragraphs carefullyB. get our eyes to move fastC. sweep our eyes across each lineD. pick up only a few key words in each line41. Which of the following is WRONG?A. If the article is easy, you can skim.B. There are many ways to read more in less time.C. By previewing, you can get all the information of the passage.D. Everybody skims differently, but we will get a similar idea of what it is about.42. What’s the best title for this passage?A. How to read fastB. Where to readC. When to readD. Why we should read单词拼写根据所给单词,用其适当的形式填空.43. Mr. Li asks the students _____________ (not swim) in the river, because it’s dangerous.44. The _____________ (speak) of the Birdwatching Society are giving a talk.45. All the people felt quite happy after hearing the ________________ (excite) news.46. If you wear the special glasses, you can watch animals much ______________ (easy).47. While Millie ______________ (ride) to school this morning, she saw a traffic accident.48. — Which story is ______________ (interest) of all in this book? — The last one.49. Could you please ______________ (leave) the door open for me when you leave?50. They will learn how to protect ______________ (they) when they are a little older.51. My parents ______________(cook) in the kitchen from 5 to 6 last night.52. The panda ______________ (call) Xi Wang looked very cute when it was born.完成句子写出与句意相同或相近的句子,每空一词.53. How much did the cat weigh when it was born?What ____________ the ___________ of the cat ____________ ____________?54. He felt sad because he lost his dog.He felt sad ____________ ____________ ____________ his dog.55. There are fewer birds living in the forest than before.The _________ _________ the birds living in the forest is __________ than before.56. He couldn’t finish the job if you didn’t help him.He couldn’t finish the job ____________ your _____________.57. All the people ran wildly everywhere.All the people ran wildly in ____________ ____________ .58. The weather in Beijing is different from that in Huai’an.The weather in Beijing ____________ the ____________ as that in Huai’an.根据所给汉语完成下列句子.59. 那间小屋昨夜着火了,但是它的主人一点也不担心.The little house ____________ last night, but its owner wasn’t worried _____________.60. 很多野生动物无处生存,它们目前处于危险中.Many wild animals have _____________, and they are _________________ at present.61. 吃太多会导致变胖,所以你最好计划好你的三餐.Eating too much will _________ getting fat, so you ______ plan your three meals well.62. 我同情那些人们,因为洪水冲走了他们的村庄,I took _________________ those people because the flood _____________ their village.63. 昨夜突如其来的一场雨使我发了一场高烧.The ________________________ made me____________________________ last night.任务型阅读(A)Invitations are important. They help us to make and to keep good relationships.When people accept an invitation to a dinner or party, they will ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say “thank you”. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenagers and children often take some candy, cookies or computer games to share with their friends. Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.After a dinner or birthday party, most people telephone the host to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you letter or send an e-mail to the host. When we can’t accept an invitation,it is polite to say why we can’t go, for example, we have another invitation at that time or on that day, or that we have an important appointment with someone else.根据文章内容,回答下列问题.64. Will people ask what they can bring when they accept an invitation?_______________65. Who often takes flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to a dinner?_______________66. When do most people telephone the host to say “thank you”?_____________________67. Why do teenagers and children often take candy, cookies or computer games?________________________68. What is it polite to say when we can’t accept an invitation?________________________(B)Many people think that cars and buses can be better because they are faster than biking or walking. But taking a car or a bus may come with some dangers. However, it is easy to keep safe. Keep reading and you will learn the rules of car and bus safety.When you sit in a car, remember to wear your seatbelt (安全带). Even (即使) the trip is short, you still need to wear the seatbelt. It is the most important.Here is some another important rule: Sit in the back seat. Children 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back. It is the safest place to be.When you are in a car, you still need to remember these rules, such as no jumping, no running around, and no throwing things out of the window. If you do such things, the driver may not drive carefully and you may get hurt.Following these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip. So pack your bag, wear your seatbelt, and get on the road.根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句.69. Cars and buses are ________________ than biking or walking so many people think that cars and buses can be ________________.70. Taking a car or a bus may _______________________, but it is not _________________to keep safe.71. __________ is the most important when you are having a long or _________ trip by car.72. ____________ is the safest place in the car and children 12 years old and __________ need to sit in the back.73. There are ______________ rules in all in this passage and they can help you keep safe during a car trip if you_______________ these rules.书面表达74.湿地是野生动植物的重要家园,可是由于人类的活动,很多的湿地正在缩小,许多动植物也将失去家园.请以“ How to protect wetlands” 为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,说明保护湿地的重要性和措施. 要点提示:1.保护湿地的重要性;2.湿地越来越少的原因;3. 保护湿地可采取的措施.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________答案与解析听力部分听力测试A) 听对话,回答问题.(听两遍)1. Who is the man’s cousin Lily?A. B. C.2. What are they going to make?A. B. C.3. Which animal does the man like best?A. B. C.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. B. C.5. What does Bill do now?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a player.6. How does the man go to work these days?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bike.7. What does the woman think of the man’s hat?A. It doesn’t match his suit.B. It is very nice.C. She likes the style of the hat.8. Who is the woman looking for?A. Carl.B. Bob.C. Her son.9. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a gift shop.10. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to the hospital.C. She called Mr. Smith.B) 听对话和短文,选择正确的答案.(听两遍)听一段对话,回答第11、12小题.11. How far is the nearest bookshop?A. About 5 kilometers.B. About 10 kilometers.C. About 15 kilometers.12. Which bus will take the girl there?A. The No.1 bus.B. The No.2 bus.C. The No. 3 bus.听一篇短文,回答第13、14、15小题.13. A. Hong Kong B. Beijing C. New York14. A. bus B. train C. plane15. A. only one B. three C. fourC) 听短文内容,回答第16-20题. (听两遍)16. When did the story happen?A. Last Saturday morning.B. Last Sunday afternoon.C. Last Sunday morning.17. What did Tom’s mother tell Tom to do?A. To play in the street.B. To go shopping.C. To meet friends.18. Who did Tom meet on the street?A. His father.B. One of his classmates.C. Some of his friends.19. Did Tom remember to buy all the things?A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. Sorry, we don’t know.20. How many eggs did Tom’s mother have at last?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.笔试部分单项选择1.— Do you know _________ man on TV?— Yes, he is _________ honest man.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the【详解】句意:——你知道电视上的那个人吗?——是的,他是一个诚实的人.考查冠词.句中的on TV作定语,来修饰man,故表示特指,因此前面加定冠词the;an honest person 一个诚实的人,表示泛指;honest音标的第一个音的发音为元音音素,所以要用an.故选C.2._________ the daytime, I am busy with my study at school.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在白天,我在学校忙于学习.考查介词.On (覆盖、附着) 在……上;In在……内;At在(某时间或时刻) ;By在……旁边.只有in the daytime:在白天;无at the daytime,排除选项C;没有on the daytime,只有on daytime,一般用于过去式或一般现在时,排除选项A;没有by the daytime的表达.故选B.3.— I hear you have a new computer. _________ I have a look? — Yes, sure.A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说你有一台新电脑.我可以看看吗?——当然可以.考查情态动词.May可能;Must必须;Should应该;Shall将会.根据“I hear you have a new computer.”听说你有一台新电脑.以及答语“Yes, sure.”当然可以.可知,句子“_________ I have a look?”应该表示请求允许.因此应该用may来问.符合语境.故选A.4.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A. recordB. worstC. reportD. support【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音?考查单词的读音.四个选项的发音分别为:recor d [ˈrekɔːd];worst [wɜːst];report [rɪˈpɔːt];support [səˈpɔːt].结合单词的发音可知,单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音.故选B.5.If you want to remember new words well, you need _________.A. write down themB. to write down themC. write them downD. to write them down【详解】句意:如果你想记住生词,你需要把它们写下来.考查非谓语动词及代词的位置.need to do sth.:需要做某事;need后跟动词不定式做宾语,排除A/C;因为write down 是动词加副词构成的短语,动副短语的宾语是宾格代词时,应把代词放在动词与副词之间.故选D.6.— Is there any meat in the fridge? I want some for dinner.— No, there is _________ left, and _________ of us has any time to buy any.A. none; noneB. nothing; nobodyC. none; nobodyD. nothing; none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——冰箱里有肉吗?我晚饭想吃点.——不,一点都没有了,我们谁也没有时间去买.考查不定代词.none既可以指代物也可以指代人;nothing只能够指代物;nobody只可以指代人.上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代(人或物);本题的上文中已提到meat,下文就可以用none来替代.因此排除B/D;nobody后一般不加of,排除C.none 后面接名词或代词时需接of.故选A.7. ________energy,turn off the hot water after you take a shower.A. SaveB. SavingC. SavedD. To save【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法.由turn off the hot water after you take a showe r“洗完澡后把热水阀关掉”可知是为了节约能源,故答案选D项,动词不定式作目的状语.8.— Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but no one _________ the phone.— I am sorry. We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.A. answered; were havingB. was answering; were havingC. was answering; hadD. answered; had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——桑迪,我昨晚9点给你打过电话,但没人接.——对不起.我们在为吉米举行生日聚会. 考查时态.answered过去式;were having过去进行时;had过去式;was answering过去进行时.根据“I called you at 9:00 last night,”我昨晚9点给你打过电话.可知,第一个空应该用一般过去时,排除B/C;根据“We _________ a birthday party for Jimmy.”我们在为吉米举行生日聚会.可知,为吉米举行生日聚会是在昨晚9点打电话时正在发生的动作,因此应该用过去进行时.故选A.9.If there is __________ living space, there will be _________ wild animals.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. less and less; less and less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果生存空间越来越小,野生动物就会越来越少.本题考查few和little的用法.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”.less是little的比较级,后面跟不可数名词;space是不可数名词,因此应用less修饰,故排除A/B;few是fewer的比较级,后跟可数名词;animals是名词复数,应用fewer修饰,故选C.【点睛】本题虽然是比较级的连用,但是考查点却是few 和little的用法辨析.只要抓住这点就行了.根据space是不可数名词,因此应用less(little的比较级)修饰;animals是名词复数,应用fewer(few的比较级)修饰.这样就能快速地得出答案.节省了时间.10.— _________ is the weather today? — It is _________.A. What; rainyB. How; rainC. What; rainD. How; rainy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——下雨了.本题考查情景交际.根据答语可知,is后面应该用形容词,排除B/C;询问天气的句型有“How is the weather today?”和“What's the weather like today?”分析选项可知,D正确.故选D.11.I often hear Tom _________ in his free time. He really likes singing.A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我经常听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌.他真的很喜欢唱歌.本题考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词不定式;选项B为动词原形;选项C为动名词;选项D为三单.hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”,强调习惯性动作.hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作的进行性.根据“He really likes singing.”他真的很喜欢唱歌.可知,我听到汤姆在空闲时间唱歌应该是经常性的动作.因此应该用动词原形.故选B.12.I can’t hear you well on the phone because the wi nd is blowing _________.A. hardB. hardlyC. strongD. heavy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我在电话里听不清你的声音,因为风刮得很大.考查副词用法.hard坚固的;hardly几乎不;strong强壮的;heavy重的.hardly只能用作副词,而hard 可作形容词和副词,作形容词时有“困难的、努力的、硬的、严厉的”的含义,作副词时有“刻苦地、猛烈地、困难地”等含义.由空前面的blowing可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除C/D;选项B. hardly几乎不;不符合语境.故选A.13.— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home.—That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow.A. forgot; takeB. left; takeC. left; bringD. forgot; bring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,我把作业忘在家里了.——没关系.你明天可以把它带来.考查动词辨析.题干第一空考查“forget”与“leave”的区别,forget意思是“忘记”,固定的短语“forget to do sth.”(忘记去做某事),“forget doing sth.”(忘了做过某事);“leave”有“离开,把某物落在某地”的意思,根据题意第一空后面是名词短语,要表达“把作业落在家里”的意思,所以选“left”(leave的过去式),排除A/D;又“take”是“带走”,“bring”是带来,题干中第二空后面是here,所以用bring,故选C.14.— My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday. — ________.A. Oh, I am sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. No problemD. All right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我奶奶昨天从椅子上摔下来伤了腿.——哦,听到这个我很难过.考查情景交际.Oh, I am sorry to hear that哦,听到这个我很难过.That’s all right没关系的.No problem没问题.All right好吧.根据“My grandma fell from the chair and hurt her leg yesterday.”我奶奶昨天从椅子上摔下来伤了腿.可知,应该用Oh, I am sorry to hear that来表示自己听到这个很难过.故选A.15. to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐.本题考查祈使句.选项A为动词不定式;选项B为三单;选项C为动名词;选项D为动词原形.根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时.可知,前面应该用动词原形,构成祈使句,用来表示建议或劝说.故选D.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子).A small, happy little ___16___ learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily ___17___ the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as ___18___ as possible. To his great surprise, he ___19___ himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ___20___. He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thoug ht, “This is a ___21___ place. I will come back and visit often.”In this same village, ___22___ little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He ___23___ climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 ___24___ looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at ____25____. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place ____26____I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the world are ____27____. What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?16. A. boy B. man C. cat D. dog17. A. down B. up C. through D. past18. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. soon19. A. felt B. heard C. found D. looked20. A. his B. her C. yours D. its21. A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. usual22. A. other B. another C. others D. the others23. A. quickly B. excitedly C. happily D. slowly24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. happy D. kind25. A. him B. them C. us D. you26. A. since B. or C. but D. and27. A. mirrors B. dogs C. pictures D. faces【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里,有一个地方叫“千镜屋”.一只快乐的小狗去这个地方,发现了一千只快乐的狗,决定经常来这里.另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里,发现了一千只伤心的狗,他决定再也不来这里了.本文告诉我们生活就像一面镜子,你对它笑它也对你笑!【16题详解】句意:一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方,决定去看看.考查名词辨析.boy男孩;man人;cat猫;dog狗.根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.可知,应该是一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方.决定去看看.故选D.【17题详解】句意:当他到达时,他高兴地跑上台阶,到了房子的门口.考查介词.down向下;up向上;through贯穿;past经过.根据“When he arrived,”当他到达时.可知,他应该是拾级而上,因此应该选择up向上;符合语境.故选B. 【18题详解】句意:他竖起耳朵朝门口望去,尽可能快地摇着尾巴. 考查副词辨析.sadly令人遗憾;slowly缓慢地;fast快地,可以做形容词和副词;soon是副词,表示不久以后,指时间.根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快(as fast as 5 .).可知,当这只小狗到达时,他抬起耳朵朝门口望去,尽可能快地摇着尾巴.故选C.【19题详解】句意:令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.考查动词辨析.felt感觉;heard听到;found发现;looked看.look是不及物动词,需与at连用才可以跟宾语,因此选项D不对;根据“He looked into the door with his ears lifted high…”他竖起耳朵朝门口望去.可知,应该选择found发现;符合语境.故选C.【20题详解】句意:令他大吃一惊的是,他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗,它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快.考查代词.his他的,名词性的物主代词;her她的,形容词性的物主代词;yours你的,名词性的物主代词;its它的,名词性的物主代词.这句话是指镜子里1000只快乐的小狗的尾巴摇得和他的尾巴摇得一样快.因此用名词性的物主代词his指镜子外的狗的尾巴.故选A.【21题详解】句意:这是个很棒的地方.我会经常回来拜访.考查形容词辨析.sad悲伤的;terrible可怕的;wonderful美妙的;usual平常的.根据“I will come back and visit often.”我会经常回来拜访.可知,对于这只狗来说,他认为这是个很棒的地方.故选C.【22题详解】句意:在同一个村子里,另一只小狗没有第一只那么高兴.考查代词.other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语.another再一个,另一个;others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些,并非全部.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”相当于the other+名词复数,指剩余的全部.根据空后面的little dog是名词,因此排除C/D;other作限定词时可接复数可数名词,而little dog是单数,因此不对;another 作限定词时可接单数可数名词.故选B.【23题详解】句意:他慢慢地爬上台阶,低着头望门里看.考查副词辨析.quickly迅速地;excitedly兴奋地;happily快乐地;slowly 缓慢地.根据“…and hung his head low as he looked into the door.”低着头望门里看.说明这只不快乐的小狗应该是无精打采的慢慢地爬上台阶的.故选D.【24题详解】句意:当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时,他冲着他们吠叫.考查形容词辨析.unhappy不高兴的;friendly友好的;happy高兴的;kind友善的.根据“he barked at10 .”他冲着他们吠叫.可知,镜子里的狗的表情是和他的一样,也是不高兴的.因此他才冲着他们吠叫.故选A.【25题详解】句意:当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时,他冲着他们吠叫.考查代词.him他;them他们;us 我们;you你们.根据“When he saw the 1,000…”可知,他看见的是1000只狗同时看他,因此他是冲着他们吠叫.故选B.【26题详解】句意:这是一个可怕的地方,我再也不来了.。
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析
牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷听力测试听对话回答问题.每段对话读两遍1.Where does the man visit?A. B. C.2.What happened to the man?A. B. C.3.What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.5.Why does Mary look so happy?A. Because today is her birthday.B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam.6. How does Sally learn English?A. By writing down the note.B. By taking the notes carefully.C. By keeping the notebook.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8.Which shirt is the man interested in?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9.What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 4:45B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语.每段对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料,回到下面两个小题11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.听一篇短文,下面三个小题,请根据内客从A、B、C,三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表13.A.England. B. France. C. America.14.A.Chinese. B. science. C. P.E.15.A.four. B. three. C. five.听第三段材料,回答下面四个小题16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris.17. They often walk___________.A. on the beach.B. in the street.C. by the river.18.One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl. " Because the woman________.A. knows the girl.B. is the girl's mother.C. supposes (猜想) she is.19.The girl is_________. A. walking behind the two old woman B. smiling at the young men C. walking before the two old women 20.What's the weather like today? A. It's sunny but cold. B. It's rainy and windy. C. It's sunny and warm. 单项选择1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen. A. to turn B. turns C. turn D. turned 2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________. A. in the east China B. to east of China C. on the east of China D. in the east of China 3.—What a nice building! What is it for? —It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. should be 4.The p hysics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.A. work it out B. work out it C. work them out D. work out them5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.A. crashed into; fell downB. crashed to; fell downC. crashed to; came downD. crashed into; came down6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None.B. Nothing.C. Nobody.D. Anything.7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.A. for; onB. at; onC. with; atD. by; on8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. protectB. previewC. preventD. provide9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to no10.--- What heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.A. little; fallB. less; fallC. lower; coverD. lower; drop13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.A. fewer and fewer; more and moreB. less and less; more and moreC. fewer and fewer; bigger and biggerD. less and less; bigger and bigger15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.A. Hi, I'm listening.B. Hi, how are you doing?C. Speaking, please.D. Hi, I'm David.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh,at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.16.A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because23. A. He B. They C. She D. It24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late26. A. up B. down C. out D. in27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AA young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished wash ing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema,but when she came home she, too, remembered her brother’s trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.31. The young man’s trousers were ______ for him at first.A. a bit too longB. very goodC. not too longD. too short32. The young man’s mother and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.A. cookingB. making teaC. washing clothesD. washing cups, glasses and so on33. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______.A. in the eveningB. after lunchC. as soon as she had finished the washingD. after she came back from the cinema34. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight35. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel________.A. happyB. surprisingC. surprisedD. thankfulBLightning strikes are the second most common (普通) cause of death of all disasters in America. The first is floods.Because lighting often kills only one or two people at a time. Most of people don't think it was as dangerous as other disasters. The US wants more people to learn about lighting. It makes June 22-28 National Lighting Safety Week. It also provides safety tips during the thunderstorms.If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lighting,"said Rocky Lopes, a disaster worker. "Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors at once and stay there until the storm is over. This is the most important thing to remember, " Lopes said. And he also gives us some advice on safety: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in the open air.Don't stand under the tree.Keep down if there is no cover36. Of all the natural disasters, Lighting strikes are the _______ most common cause of deaths in the US.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fifth37. National Lighting Safety Week in US often lasts________.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 838. If you hear thunder, you are in danger from____________.A. floodB. fireC. earthquakeD. lighting39. When there is lighting, the most important thing is to__________.A. keep downB. stop workingC. find coverD. run away quickly40. We may find this article__________.A. in a maths bookB. in a storybookC. in a newspaperD. in a history bookCIn England, people can go to the nearby hospital to see a doctor when they are ill. The doctor usually asks about their problems or illness, and then he or she will give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.Not all people go to see a doctor when they feel sick. For example, when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They only go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.When people are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况) people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or family members can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.Usually people have to pay for the doctors' prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don' t have to pay for their prescriptions.41. In England, when people are ill, they 'll____________.A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitalsB. pay for the doctors' prescriptionsC. ask the doctors to their housesD. call 999 for an ambulance42. In England, when people only have a cold, they __________.A. go to see a doctor in nearby hospitalsB. buy some medicineC. stay in hospitalD. go to the hospital at a certain time43. What does the underlined word ambulance mean in the third paragraph?A. 救援B. 报警C. 救护车D. 担架44. When people without jobs go to see a doctor, they will________.A. get free medical care at homeB. get free prescriptions(处方)C. get free medicine in the hospitalD. get free medicine in the medicine shop45. Which of the following is not true?A. In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.B. If you are in hospital, your friends can visit you at a certain time.C. Your friends will always stay with you when you are in hospital.D. When a child sees a doctor, he doesn't need to pay for his prescription.第Ⅱ卷词汇根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空46. Alice had some bad meat,___________ she felt sick this morning.47. The Birdwatching Society goes to __________ in the wetlands.48. Many rare animals __________ because people hunted them.49. There are many kinds of _____________, such as floods and snowstorms.50. If you __________ in a city, you had better ask the police for help.51. —Shall we go to Beiing______________ ? —No. We'll fly there.52. You have____________ and you need to see a doctor.53. —What happened to Mark? —He__________ the bike on a snowy morning.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.54. The boss_________ (shake) hands with the workers in the factory last Friday.55. Unluckily, Tony failed _____________ (pass) the test last week.56. My father _____________ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 last night.57I have drunk some of the cola. The rest ____________ (be) for you.58. They use carrots for those __________ (snowman) noses.59. She is a kind girl, and she always does what she can _____________ (help) others.60. There are not many cranes ____________ (leave) in the world now.根据汉语意思,完成句子61. 那些树木一年四季从不忘记生长.Those trees ____________ during_______________.62. 政府要求人们不要为了任何原因杀害野生动物.The government asks people_______________ wildlife____________.63. 他们喜欢团队合作而不是独自生存.They like to __________________ instead of_______________.64. 那个女孩听到了激动人们的叫喊声,他们搬走了砖头.The girl heard____________, they_______________.65. 事实上,我们应该同情这个哭泣的男孩._______________, we should _____________ the crying boy.任务型阅读AGift(礼物) giving is one of the best ways to show our care for friends. But sometimes in China, we must be careful with art of gift giving.●Never give our friend a clock in China. Because it is a sign of sadness and tears, and it has the same sound as the word "die" in Chinese.●The Chinese don't have the same lucky numbers as the westerners. For exa mple, 6 is a good one in China. It shows that everything is OK with us. So gifts with NO 6 can bring people happiness. One of the unlucky number is 4. It gives people an idea of bad luck.●Gift giving is often connected with colours in China. Chinese peopl e like to use the colour red when they have something to celebrate, because they think red means happiness and warmth. So gifts with the colour red are always welcome. However, white and black have something to do with sadness and death (死亡).As time goes on, the idea is changing and the way of gift giving is also changing. In modern times, people often send short messages or e-mails to their friends as gifts during some important festivals.根据上面短文的内容,回答下面的问题.(每小题答案不超过六个单词)66. What can gift giving show?___________________________________________________________________67. In China, is it good or bad to send your friend a clock as a gift?___________________________________________________________________68. How will a Chinese feel when he receives a gift with NO. 6?___________________________________________________________________69. When do Chinese people like to use the colour red?___________________________________________________________________70. In modern times, what do people usually send to their friends during some important festivals?___________________________________________________________________BIs an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.Keep a cool head. Worry may cause (引起) bad decisions. Don' t follow others blindly(盲目地). Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.When you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows.When you are in a busy room and far away from the door, don't rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table.Don't use an elevator. You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make much noise by hitting (打击) stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.71. An earthquake is _______________, but you are able to_____________.72. When there is an earthquake,____________ are important. It's wrong to______________ blindly.73. When you are indoors during an earthquake, taking care of____________ is important.You can stay away from windows or____________ in the room.74. Aftershocks are____________ the earthquake, so you can't leave the safe place until you'resure______________.75. If you are in debris, you can____________ to make much noise and__________for help.76.书面表达假设你是刘强,你的好朋友Kity将在寒假来淮安拜访你.请写一封电子邮件告诉淮安冬季的天气情况,并打算带她去盐城自然保护区玩,让她有所准备.字数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数提示Dear KityWelcome to Huai'an this winter holiday!____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________答案与解析第I卷听力测试听对话回答问题.每段对话读两遍1.Where does the man visit?A. B. C.2.What happened to the man?A. B. C.3.What animal are they talking about?A. B. C.4.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.5.Why does Mary look so happy?A. Because today is her birthday.B. Because she won the first prize.C. Because she passed the exam.6. How does Sally learn English?A. By writing down the note.B. By taking the notes carefully.C. By keeping the notebook.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell on the floor.B. He was caught in the rain.C. He fell into a river.8.Which shirt is the man interested in?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The white one.9.What was the weather like most of the time?A. Cool.B. cold.C. Warm.10. When does the train leave for Beijing?A. At 4:45B. At 6:15.C. At 5:45.听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语.每段对话或独白读两遍听第一段材料,回到下面两个小题11. Where did the fire happen?A. At a school.B. At a hotel.C. At a shop.12. Who was hurt?A. Some students.B. No one.C. Many people.听一篇短文,下面三个小题,请根据内客从A、B、C,三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表13.A.England. B. France. C. America.14.A.Chinese. B. science. C. P.E.15.A.four. B. three. C. five.听第三段材料,回答下面四个小题16. Where do the two women live?A. In a large street in Paris.B. In a quiet street in London.C. In a quiet street in Paris.17. They often walk___________.A. on the beach.B. in the street.C. by the river.18.One of the women says, "That’s a very beautiful girl. " Because the woman________.A. knows the girl.B. is the girl's mother.C. supposes (猜想) she is.19. The girl is_________.A. walking behind the two old womanB. smiling at the young menC. walking before the two old women20.What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny but cold.B. It's rainy and windy.C. It's sunny and warm.单项选择1.Could you please_________ on the light? I am looking for my pen.A. to turnB. turnsC. turnD. turned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能打开灯吗?我正在找我的笔.考查动词词组.turn on打开;to turn不定式;turns第三人称单数;turn动词原形;turned过去式.由could加动词原形,故选C.2.Yancheng Nature Reserve is____________.A. in the east ChinaB. to east of ChinaC. on the east of ChinaD. in the east of China【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区在中国的西部. 考查方位辨析.在某个方向表达为“介词+方位+of+地点”,首先排除A项;in表示在范围里;to表示不接壤;on表示接壤.盐城在中国内部,故选D.3.—What a nice building! What is it for?—It _______ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A. must beB. may beC. can't beD. should be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的建筑啊!它用来干什么?——它可能是个酒店.但是我不确定.考查情态动词辨析.must be一定是,表示肯定的推测;may be可能是,表示不太确定;can't be不可能是,表示否定的推断;should be应该是.由I'm not sure可知,表示不太确定的推测,故选B.4.The physics problems are difficult for them. They can’t _________.A. work it outB. work out itC. work them outD. work out them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些物理题对他们来说太难了.他们算不出来.考查动词词组.work out算出,代词代替前文“The physics problems”,为复数,用them,work out为动副词组,代词在动词词组中应该位于中间,故选C.5.The car _________ the wall and the wall________ at last.A. crashed into; fell downB. crashed to; fell downC. crashed to; came downD. crashed into; came down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汽车撞到了墙上,最后墙倒了.考查动词词组辨析.crash撞击,表示撞击某物,用“crash into”;fall down倒下,(建筑物)倒塌;come down 下降,降低.由第二空主语为the wall,表示墙倒塌了,故选A.6.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—___________. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. None.B. Nothing.C. Nobody.D. Anything.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——冰箱里有多少果汁?——没有了.让我们晚餐后去超市买一些.考查代词辨析.None没有一点;Nothing没有东西;Nobody没有人;Anything任何事情.由“Let's go to the supermarket and buy some”可知,冰箱里没有果汁了.故选A.【点睛】本题注意none的用法,表示“没有一个,没有一点”,可以用来回答how many或how much;nothing 没有什么东西,一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.7.Please email me_________hxy050610@sina. com or call me_________158XXXX5286.A. for; onB. at; onC. with; atD. by; on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:请给我发邮件到邮箱hxy050610@sina. com或者给我打电话打158XXXX5286这个号码.考查介词辨析.for为了;on在……之上;at在……;with用;by通过.给某人发邮件到……邮箱“email sb at...”;给某人打电话“call sb on...”.故选B.8.The five-star hotels________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. protectB. previewC. preventD. provide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个五星级酒店给顾客提供最好的服务使他们宾至如归.考查动词辨析.protect保护;preview预习;prevent阻止;provide提供,提供给某人某物provide sb with sth,故选D.9.Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to no【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:弗兰克先生一直努力工作为了不失去他的工作.考查否定句.in order to为了,其否定形式为in order not to,故选C.10.--- What heavy rain it was!--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀!--是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气,它闻起来是如此的新鲜.表示一场雨的时候rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词;第二个空表示特指用定冠词.根据题意,故选B.11.My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+OCC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“我的父亲给了我一个重要的礼物”是一个什么结构.考查句型结构.S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+OC主+谓+宾补;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直宾+宾补;S+V+P主+系+表.“give sb sth给某人某物”是双宾语结构,即主+谓+间宾+直宾,故选A.12.The temperature will be __________ tomorrow. It will_________ to -10℃.A. little; fallB. less; fallC. lower; coverD. lower; drop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:温度明天将会更低.它将会降落到-10℃.考查动词辨析.little几乎没有;less更少;lower更低;fall降落;cover覆盖;drop落下.第一空表示明天的温度更低,暗含比较,用lower;第二空表示温度降落用drop,故选D.13.I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道缇娜明天是否来参加聚会.如果她来了,我会给你打电话.考查时态.come来,动词原形;comes第三人称单数;will come将会来,一般将来时第一空为宾语从句,当主句是一般现在时时,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,tomorrow为明天,用一般将来时will come;第二空为if引导的条件状语从句,当主句和从句的动作均发生在将来时,应用主将从现,she为第三人称单数,用comes,故选D.【点睛】本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中时态的应用.在宾语从句中,同学们要记住,一般情况下,主现从不限,主过从比过.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,当主句和从句的动作表示发生在将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即主将从现.14.There will be _______ space for wild animals because the number of people is getting_____.A. fewer and fewer; more and moreB. less and less; more and moreC. fewer and fewer; bigger and biggerD. less and less; bigger and bigger【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:将会有越来越少的空间给野生动物,因为人口的数量正在变得越来越大.考查形容词比较级.fewer为few的比较级,更少,修饰可数名词;less为little的比较级,更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多;bigger更大.第一空修饰space为不可数名词,排除AC;第二空主语为the number,修饰数量用大小,故选D.【点睛】本题属于易错题,首先同学们需要弄清楚fewer和less的原级分别是什么和修饰什么名词;其次,第二空同学们容易错选more,由于翻译时,易翻译为“人越来越多”,而忽略了主语为the number of“……的数量”.表示数量越来越大,用bigger.15.—Hello, may I speak to David, please? —_________.A. Hi, I'm listening.B. Hi, how are you doing?C. Speaking, please.D. Hi, I'm David.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你好,我能和大卫说话吗?——说吧.考查情景交际.电话用语.Hi, I'm listening.你好,我正在听.Hi, how are you doing? 你好,最近怎么样?Speaking, please.请说.Hi, I'm David.你好,我是大卫.由may I speak to David可知,本情景是在打电话,而打电话是本人接听时用Speaking, please. 故选C.完形填空阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He___16___returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at____17____One night as usual, Rakesh found ____18____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room ___19___ and saw her ____20____ on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He ___21___ the ladders and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.____22____at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.____23____got up and took away the____24____from the wall. A few hours_____25_____, Rakeshreturned. In the dark, he tried to climb_______26_______from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____27_____to be punished (惩罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh,at least_______28_______a warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs.Green's______29______made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the_______30_______lesson that he has ever had.16. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. daytime B. weekends C. night D. noon18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly20. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. running21. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because23. A. He B. They C. She D. It24. A. bed B. chair C. bushes D. ladder 25. A. ago B. before C. later D. late 26. A. up B. down C. out D. in 27. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised 28. A. buy B. bring C. take D. borrow 29. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness 30. A. worst B. best C. furthest D. smallest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26.B 27. A 28.C 29. A 30. B【解析】本文讲述一个叫拉凯什的小男孩,在学校住宿时,每天晚上出去玩.有一天他的老师发现了这件事,并没有责怪他,而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误.【16题详解】句意:他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上,所以没有人知道他晚上出去了.never从不;always一直;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时.由下文“no one knew that Rakesh went out”可知,没人知道他晚上出去过,他总是在黎明前就回来了.故选B.【17题详解】句意:他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上,所以没有人知道他晚上出去了.daytime白天;weekends周末;night晚上;noon正午.由上文“Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. ”可知,他每天晚上出去玩,故选C.【18题详解】句意:像往常一样的一个晚上,拉凯什发现每个人都睡着了.someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人.由上文“no one knew…”没有人知道他出去过,可知,他在所有人睡着以后才出去的,故选D.【19题详解】句意:他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间,看到她在床上睡觉.loudly大声地;quietly安静地;happily快乐地;quickly快速地.由上文“One night as usual”可知,在晚上,他轻轻地进入老师的房间,故选B.【20题详解】句意:他轻轻地进入他的老师——格林太太的房间,看到她在床上睡觉.sleeping睡觉;reading阅读;watching TV看电视;running跑步.在晚上,并且他能够偷偷跑出去,说明老师睡觉了,故选A.【21题详解】句意:他拿出来梯子,他爬上去,然后跳过了墙.took care of照顾;took away拿走;took a look at看一眼;took out拿出来.由上文“he hid it there”可知,他藏起来的梯子,现在拿出来,故选D.【22题详解】句意:但是在那时,他的老师是醒着的,看到了他出去.And和;But但是;So所以;Because因为.他自己以为所有人都睡着了,但是那个时候老师是醒着的,故选B.【23题详解】句意:她起来了,把梯子从墙边拿走了.He他;They他们;She她;It它.由下文“Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was”可知,这把梯子是格林太太拿走的,故选C.【24题详解】句意:她起来了,把梯子从墙边拿走了.bed床;chair椅子;bushes灌木丛;ladder梯子.拉凯什是爬梯子上墙,所以格林太太把梯子拿走了,故选D.【25题详解】句意:几个小时之后,拉凯什回来了.。
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,1.That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2.--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3.—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页,总1页试卷第3页,总1页8.I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9.–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10.Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11. A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12.We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页,总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14.一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15.Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分)试卷第5页,总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》及答案
A. No, I don't mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. That's all right
完形填空
I live in a city. Here jobs are difficult to get and finding good jobs is even___16___.Many people have to walk a long way to work___17___they can't even afford an old,used car.
A. weighedB. weightC. weighD. weighted
9.He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________.
A. easily;easyB. easy;easilyC. easily;easilyD. easy;easy
24. A. depend onB. make upC. pay forD. take away
25. A. dryB. smallC. darkD. bright
26. A. climbedB. fellC. knockedD. ran
27 A. busB. carC. taxiD. train
28. A. goodbyeB. helloC. sorryD. yes
一Let's help himright away.
A. mopping it upB. mopping up itC. mop it upD. mop up it
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》及答案
听一篇短文,回答第13~15题。
Summer holiday in America
Place:New York
Time: From July 5th to13.
He went there to learn English.
He lived with an American family.
By Thursday afternoon,at___24___thirty-six people had died in the accident and forty-seven were hurt. It was one of the most terrible public accidents. It’s a pity that people didn’t know how to___25___themselves. Remember the easiest but best way— to shout “go back” together with people around.
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because Lily didn’t invite her.
C. Because she forgot it.
II.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
A B C
5. Where can the woman be?
A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop.
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习 - 首字母填空 B 卷(含答案)
牛津英语译林版八年级上册期末复习专项练习–首字母填空B 卷ⅠIt was my first time travelling to a (1) f______ country. I was visiting with my mother from my home in Kigali, Rwanda to Portland, the US. My mother got a chance to work in the city and I was staying with her for a year.Once arriving, I started my first day at Beaverton High School. My first class was literature (文学) . I entered the classroom and (2) n______ that many of the students were also from different countries. It was interesting to get to know my classmates and their cultureshe teachers also (3) s______ me. I found they truly (4) c______ about their students. They helped them work out the (5) p______ and out of the class. In Rwanda, I only talked with my teachers about classwork.At (6) 1______, I had a hamburger and milkshake with friend from Mexico, Iraq and other countries. We talked about different foods from our countries and foreign foods we would like to try. Then, we talked about how we (7) c______ holidays and the famous places in our countries.Later on, I visited one of the (8) l______ for the first time. There were thousands of books. I got lost among the aisles (过道) . And everything was so (9) t______ and clean. I could find a book ea on any subject I wanted.As the year went on, I found myself really (10) l______ to be with people from all over the world; to be learning to have my own voice; to be seeing a part of our big world with fresh eyes.ⅡWhile most people are learning to sort rubbish, a student in Hangzhou does something more than that——he designed a smart bin by (1) h______ .Jiang Haotian is a ninth grader. His smart bin is made up of two small bins, each with a (2) c______ on its top to open or close. The bin an carry out people’s (3) i______ . For example, when people say "recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) " or "unrecyclable waste", the correct one out of the two small bins will open. You think that’s all the bin can do? You’re wrong. When it’s full of rubbish, the bin will not open. In this way, it won’t smell terrible like the old ones on the streets. Also, will make a loud (4) s______ if someone throws burning things in it. "It helps stop (5) f______, " Jiang says.Jiang came up with the idea of making a smart bin to sort rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped take out the rubbish and a dustman told him not to (6) m______ all kinds of rubbish together. But he couldn’t carry out his plan until he took a (7) c______ which taught him to program (编程) .To make the dust bin as perfect as (8) p______ , Jiang wrote lots of codes. And he visited different places and asked for advice. After two years of hard work, he (9) f______ completed his design. He is happy that the dustman likes it, and is proud that he can do something for the environment. He hopes more people can (10) j______ and make the earth cleaner.ⅢTo speak to people in a foreign language requires courage (勇气) . Some people are (1) a______ of making mistakes. They never open their mouths. And that's the (2) b______ mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?First of all, you (3) h______ to start a conversation (谈话) . Finding a correct topic is just the beginning. Some topics, such as the weather and news, (4) w______ well. But others, such as age, money or people's looks do not. The following are some ways to start a short friendly talk.Weather—It is cold today, isn't it?News——Did you happen to (5) h______ about that terrible forest fire?A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go (6) e______ . Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don't worry. You can always ask your partner to (7) r______ what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, "Excuse me, but could you say that again? I (8) f______ to catch it. " or "Could you speak more slowly, please?" Remember that it always works better if you wear a (9) s______ when you make these requirements (要求) .You also need to find a way to (10) e______ a conversation in a polite way. "Well, I really need to go. " and "It was nice talking to you. " are often used by people.ⅣWhat kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house? Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or (1) m________ the floor. All of these are "indoor" chores.But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different "outdoor" chores (2) d________ different seasons.In the (3) f________ , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. (4) A________ trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people's yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big (5) r________ bags.After a heavy snowfall in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. (6) O________ , it might be hard for families to leave their homes.Spring and summer bring lots of rain and (7) s________ , which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in (8) o________ to keep them fresh and tidy.Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even (9) p________ neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it's a good way to make some money if they aren't (10) o________ enough to have a real job.ⅤDo you like winter? In winter, the days are shorter and the (1) t________ drops. It's cold outside. So many people would like to stay indoors. In fact, wintertime can let people enjoy (2) n________ in a different way. There are many fun activities to do in winter, especially (尤其是) in the snowy days.Go Ice FishingIf your family enjoys fishing during the warmer months, there's no (3) r________ to stop when the weather turns cold. Ice fishing is an way to fish. But it can also be dangerous sometimes. ice isn't (5) t_____ enough, you can fall through. So you should be careful.Paint on the SnowYou can make a snowman first, and then paint it with different colours. You only need to prepare food colouring (食用色素) in the three primary colours (三原色) : red, (6) b________ and yellow. Using the three primary colours, you can make some other colours.Shovel (铲) Snow for Someone in NeedShoveling snow is a great outdoor activity, and you can burn around 223 calories every 30 minutes doing it. It's also a good way to get joy by helping shovel snow for someone in your neighbourhood or (7) c________ , like an old man or a friend who's ill.When you enjoy yourself outside in winter, you should also keep warm. Swedes (瑞典人) live in one of the (8) c________ places on Earth. They spend much time outdoors. Swedish parents have a saying: "There's no such thing as bad weather, only bad (9) c________ ."They always tell their children, "Don't just go out in jeans, and a sweater under your coat. Wear a hat and a pair of (10) g________ ."Why not wear a heavy coat and do these fun activities when it snows?ⅥEveryone dreams of changing the world. But how n can teenagers go about it? Michael Norton's book 365 Ways to Change the World is a good starting point. The book gives an (1) i________ or a task for every day of the year. They include offering to work at a local homeless shelter (庇护所) and (2) p________ a tree.The book says that one simple act, no matter how small, can help (3) s________ in need. It may even influence (影响) other teens to do something.Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in California, US, agrees. "It is impossible to get anything in life (4) w________ giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace," Anthony said.(5) A________ Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. g is our (6) w________ of repaying (报答) those who help us," she said. "We should help others to make their day or life (7) b________ . "But how often do teens help a stranger or do something nice for someone? According to Anthony, not very often. He and Mota both believe this (8) n________ to be changed."I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than se poorer (9) p________ ," Anthony said. "Humour is also a great tool."So you can pick up a piece of rubbish or just (10) s________ at a stranger, and do something every day to help change the world for the better.ⅦThere are many wild animals on the Earth. However, some of them are now in (1) d________. People hunt, (2) s________ and eat wild animals. Luckily, some people are trying to protect them. They come from different places and do different things for animals.Living with chimpanzees (黑猩猩)Jane Goodall is from England. She has studied chimpanzees in Africa for 60 years. Jane believes chimpanzees just like (3) h________ . They eat and sleep like us. Jane shares fruit with chimpanzees and plays with them. They like her and (4) t________ her.Tiger scientistMa Jianzhang is an 83-year-old scientist in China. He studies tigers for his whole life. Ma and his team tried to look for Siberian tigers and protect them. After they found the tigers faced (5) s________ problems in the wild, they helped build China’s first national park for Siberian tigers. Now there are more o f these tigers in China.Protecting dolphinsRic O’Barry was a dolphin trainer (训练师) in the US about 10 years ago. Then he decided to take action to (6) s________ dolphins. In 2009, O’Barry and his team went to Japan to make a film about dolphin hunting. In Japan, some people (7) c________ dolphins for money or just for fun. O’Barry’s film lets people know dolphins should be(8) f________ and happy in the wild.A South Korea TV showHumanimal is a South Korea TV show. In this show, people visit wild animals all around the world. They see how hunters (9) k________ elephants in Africa. They also visit a zoo in Thailand to see how people train baby elephants. The TV show lets people have (10) p________ these animals and take action to protect them.ⅧNoritoshi Kanai is a Japanese businessman. When he (1) a______ in Los Angeles in 1964, he found there was no sushi (寿司) restaurant in America. He wanted to make Americans fall in love with sushi. However, there was one (2) p______ : Most Americans thought raw (生的) fish was dirty.But the 1960s were a time of change. Faster and (3) c______ air travel meant more Americans could visit faraway countries. These travellers (4) t______ many foreign foods.Kanai thought it was the (5) r______ time to put sushi on American plates. So he went to a Japanese restaurant owner in L.A. and (6) a______ him to add a sushi bar to his restaurant. A sushi bar is a place where people can order sushi and watch the cook make it.The owner (7) a______ , though (虽然) he was sure no one would come at first. Some of their American friends loved sushi and they brought (8) m______ Americans to the restaurant. So quickly got around. That was how the first sushi bar (9) s______ in the U.S. Today, you can find sushi just everywhere in the U.S.Kanai died in 2017 at age 94. But before his death, he proudly walked the streets of L.A. The city now has more than 3,800 sushi restaurants. His dream had come (10) t______ .Ⅰ1. foreign2. noticed3. surprised4. cared5. problems6. lunchtime7. celebrate8. libraries9. tidy 10. luckyⅡ1. himself2. cover3. instructions4. sound5. fire (s)6. mix7. course8. possible9. finally 10. joinⅢ1. afraid2. biggest3. have4. work5. hear6. easily7. repeat8. failed9. smile 10. endⅣ1. mop2. during3. fall4. As5. rubbish6. Otherwise7. sunshine8. order9. pay 10. oldⅤ1. temperature2. nature3. reason4. exciting5. thick6. blue7. community8. coldest9. clothes 10. glovesⅥ1. idea2. planting3. someone4. without5. Another6. way7. better8. needs9. people’s10. smileⅦ1. danger2. sell3. humans4. trust5. serious6. save7. catch8. free9. kill 10. pityⅧ1. arrived2. problem3. cheaper4. tasted/tried5. right6. advised/asked7. agreed8. more9. started 10. true。
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上海市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题(考试时间: 90分钟,满分100分)Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共25分)A) Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选择相应的图片): (共5分)A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________B) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)6. A) John. B) Alice. C) Mike. D) Mary.7. A) on Sundays. B) on Friday. C) on weekdays. D) on Saturdays.8. A) Some bread, orange juice and lots of meat.B) Some rice, orange juice and a lot of meat.C) Some milk, bread and some meat.D) Some rice, some coffee and orange juice.9. A) 3 yuan. B) 3.5 yuan C) 5 yuan D) 5.5 yuan10. A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By bike.11. A) No, she didn’t B) Yes, she did. C) No, she doesn’t D)Yes, she does.12. A) 8:00 B) 8:05 C) 8:25 D) 8:3013. A) Mother and son B) Father and sonC) Teacher and student D) Shop assistant and customerC) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合听到短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)14. Peter went to a restaurant in the morning.15. The waiter was very busy when Peter entered the restaurant.16. The waiter gave Peter a drink,but Peter didn’t drink it.17. When the waiter gave Peter his second drink, he was angry and shouted at Peter.18. The waiter gave Peter three glasses of drink in all.19. In fact, Peter didn’t have any money.D) Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词): (共6分)20. In fact, there are lots of hobbies that are ________ for you.21. It’s a pity that your only indoor activities are watching television and staying on theInternet. because there are always ________ ________for you to try.22. Hobbies can help you forget your ________and give you a lot of pleasure.23. Whatever you like to do, you can have________ ________ trying out new things and exploringwhat’s out there.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音词汇与语法)(共40分)Ⅱ.Ch oose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案): (共17分)24.) A) except B)special C)escape D) expense25. Wendy’s brother is______ accountant in the family business.A) / B) an C) a D) the26. About______ of the students in our class are girls.A) three-second B) second-three C) four-fifth D) three quarters27. Let’s talk about this______Friday morning.A) over B) for C) between D) on28. ______ useful information you have collected!A) How B) What C) What an D) How a29. After hearing the good news, Jane became even______.A) excited B) exciting C) more exciting D) more excited30. We think the best way to learn English is______English as often as possible.A) speak B) speaks C) to speak D) spoke31. James was______to get back the lost watch a few days ago.A) lucky enough B) too lucky C) unlucky D) even lucky32. Jane couldn’t come early because there was______ with her car.A) something wrong B) wrong somethingC) nothing wrong D) wrong nothing33. David is my good friend. His ambition is______ around the world.A) travel B) travelled C) to travel D) to travelling34. The number 1.91 is a ______.A) fraction B) percentageC) decimal number D) number showing degrees35. We have ______ food, so we will have to find something else to eat.A) bought B) taken out of C) looked for D) run out of36. Although Cathy lives far away from her school, she is ______ late for school.A) always B) seldom C) sometimes D) usually 37.Mary often gives me a hand when I am in trouble. The underlined part means________.A) does me a favour B) calls me C)attacks me D) attracts me38. Gork told the kangaroos ______ come in again.A) not B) don ’t to C) not to D) not be39. A:It ’s hot today. How about going swimming after school? B:____________A) That ’s OK! B) Best wishes! C) Good luck! D) Good idea!40. A: You look tired, Betty. What ’s the matter with you?B: ____________.A) I ’ve got the first prize B) I ’m sorry to hear thatC) I ’ve got a bad cold D) I don ’t agree with youⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。
每空限填一词,每词只用一次)(共6分)Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so 41 about something that you hav e a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress (压力) is. Stress is a kind of worry. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel 42 , sad, scared (恐惧的), or afraid —all of which can give you a stomach ache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and 43 are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test 44 the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually 45 you sick. The best 46 to face the stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, yo u’ll probably feel less stressed.Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words. (用所给单词适当形式填空): (共7分)47. Of all the subjects, I like _____________ best. (physical)48. Their textbooks are more beautiful than _____________. (we)49. Don’t worry. These plants are_____________ toour human beings. (harm)50. After he heard the good news, he became much _____________ ( happy ).51. Diogenes was a great_____________ ( think) in Greece.52. He finally won his_____________ after 20 years in prison. (free)53. Tom works as _____________ as Mary. They seldom make mistakes . (careful)Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子): (共10分)54. Tom often has lunch in the school canteen. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom often________ lunch in the school canteen?55. We’re so weak that we can’t open the door. (保持原句意思基本不变)We’re ________ weak ________ open the door.56. Gork felt the kangroos’ backs to make sure we were not riding on them.(对划线部分提问)________ ________Gork feel the kangroos’ backs?57. Peter seldom goes to school late. (改为反意疑问句)Peter seldom goes to school late, ________ ________?58.me, ask, carefully, my parents, finish, my homework, to (连词成句)______________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)(共35分)Ⅵ.Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共25分)A) Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): (共6分)Adults(成年人): $7.00The teenagers and students with ID: $6.00Children aged 2 to 7: $5.00Children younger than 2: freeStrong Museum members : freeStrong Museum offers a 50% discount(打折) to groups of 20 or more.59.Strong Museum usually opens _________.A. Monday through ThursdayB. every day except WednesdayC. from Monday to FridayD. every day of the week60. The admission to the the Museum Shop _________.A. needs $7.00 an adultB. is always freeC. is free only on SaturdayD. needs $6.00 a teenager61. You can have dinner in Strong Museum _________ on Fridays.A. from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.B. from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.C. from 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.D. at any time of the day62. If you are a group of 30 adults visiting Strong Museum, how much should you pay for theadmission ?________________.A. $105B. $90C. $210D. $18063. According to the advertisement above, which of the following is true ?A. Children to Strong Museum are free.B. An adult visiting Strong Museum should pay $7.00.C. The museum is open all the year round.D. The teenagers are free to Strong Museum.64. Which is the best title that can be used in the advertisement for Strong Museum?A. Strong Museum – an Exciting Place for Adults.B. Strong Museum—Children’s World for Fun.C. Welcome to Strong Museum for a Long Holiday.D. Strong Museum – the Best Place to Spend Your Day.B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (共6分)There are always top students around us. Let’s take Jenny as an example. As the monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she 65 gets good grades in all subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk. It’s 66 you do while you are sitting.”Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱). Some people like working late at night , while others like doing their work 67 in the morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes 68 entertainment(娱乐). When you arestudying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. 69 can pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You chew it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. Itall depends on how you 70 your time.Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?65. A) even B) still C) rather D) also66. A) what B) why C) how D) that67. A) alone B) lonely C) quickly D) early68. A) with B) before C) after D) into69. A) Something B) Anything C) Nothing D) Everything70. A) realize B) cost C) take D) arrangeC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词): (共7分)Little Tommy's next door neighbors had a baby. U 71 , the little baby was born withno ears. When they arrived home from the hospital, the baby's parents i 72 Little Tommy’s family to come over and see their new baby. Little Tommy’s parents were a 73 their son might say something bad about the baby, so Dad had a long talk with little Tommyb 74 they went to the neighbors. He said, "Now, son, you know that poor baby was born without any ears. I wish you to be polite and not to say one word about his ears, or (否则)I am really going to be angry with you when we get back home." "I p 75 not to say anything about his ears at all", said Little Tommy.At the neighbor’s home, Little Tommy leaned over in the cradle(摇篮)and touched the baby's hands. He said, "Oh! How soft his hands are!" The mother said, "Thank you very much, Little Tommy." T 76 he said, "This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just look at his pretty little eyes. Did his doctor say that he could see well?" The Mother said "Why? Yes, Tommy. His doctor said he had very good eyesight.” Little Tommy said, "Well, it’s a very good thing because he surely couldn't wear g 77 !”D) Answer the questions. (阅读短文,回答问题): (共7分)Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.Public transport In New York there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planningto use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport--- there are lots of places you can go on foot, like the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a partof city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is “ the Plaza” on 5th Avenuebut you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Eating Out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China town, for example.Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York – Times Square, the Status of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Status of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the river.78.What can you take to any place in New York?We can take ____________________________ to any place in New York.79.Why should you buy a subway ticket for ten journeys if you are planning to usethe subway a lot ?_____________________________________________________________80.Is “the Plaza” here the name of a hotel or a shop?___________________________________________________________.81.Where can you find good restaurants in New York?We can find them ____________________________________________.82.If you buy a book of $10 in New York, you’ll have to pay $10.8, won’t you?___________________________________________________________.83.What do you think of New York? Why?(本题2分)I think _____________________________________________________.Ⅶ. Writing. (写话): (共9分)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A Holiday Arrangement ”. ( 以“一个假日的安排”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。