西安交大MTI考研历年真题(回忆版)
2022西安交通大学翻译硕士考研真题考研经验考研参考书
西安交通大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1西安交通大学招生简章...................... 1.2西安交通大学专业目录........................1.3西安交通大学翻译硕士专业历年报录比....... 1.4西安交通大学翻译硕士初试科目解析......第二章翻译硕士专业就业前景解读2.1西安交通大学专业综合介绍................. 2.2西安交通大学专业就业解析................. 2.3西安交通大学各方向对比分析.......第三章西安交通大学翻译硕士专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章西安交通大学翻译硕士初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章西安交通大学翻译硕士初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章西安交通大学翻译硕士复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips【学校简介】西安交通大学（Xi’an Jiaotong University）简称西安交大、西交大，位于古都西安，是中华人民共和国教育部直属、中央直管副部级建制的综合性研究型全国重点大学，由教育部与国家国防科技工业局共建，位列世界一流大学建设高校A类、国家“七五”“八五”重点建设高校、国家“211工程”首批重点建设的七所高校、“985工程”首批重点建设的九所高校，“珠峰计划”首批11所名校之一，“2011计划”牵头高校，首批学位授权自主审核单位，入选首批卓越工程师教育培养计划、111计划、国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目、教育部来华留学示范基地、全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高校，九校联盟、中国大学校长联谊会、全球能源互联网大学联盟、中俄交通大学联盟、CDIO工程教育联盟成员，新丝绸之路大学联盟发起高校。
陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题
陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题考试时间：2022年5月15日考试地点：陕西西安交通大学一、听力测试（共30分）本部分共分为三个小节，每个小节均包含一道长对话和两篇短文。
请听清题目后，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
小节一：1. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a refund for the book.B. Buy another book.C. Borrow a book from the library.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the office.B. Drive to the office herself.C. Take a bus to the office.小节二：3. Why is the man disappointed?A. He didn't pass the exam.B. His presentation was not successful.C. The project deadline was postponed.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Review the material again.B. Ask the professor for help.C. Attend more seminars.小节三：5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Help her with her homework.B. Drive her to the airport.C. Accompany her to the concert.6. What does the woman think of the concert?A. She is excited about it.B. She heard it is not worth attending.C. She hasn't made up her mind yet.二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
2003年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷A
2003年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷（A）Time Limit: 3 hoursPart I: Structure and VocabularyDirections: In this section there are 40 sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each one.1. It was only when we could n‘t see that island that we realized we‘d been off______ days.[A] direction [B] option [C]route [D] course2. He ______ to the warm welcome given him by sending the general a silvertray.[A] responded [B] replied [C] answered [D] appealed3. I‘m sure that most athletes will ______ of the new rules on drug testing[A] agree [B] condemn [C] confuse [D] approve4. It has been so cold in the region that farming has been ______ most of thetime.[A] beside the question [B] beyond question[C] out of the question [D] in question5. Not ______ with having upset my parents with his rudeness, he then wentand insulted my sister![A] satisfactory [B] satisfying [C] content [D] convenient6. He was still a leading member of the local organization, and so he was much______.[A] looked down on [B] looked back on[C] looked forward to [D] looked up to7. Every 15 minutes, the sun delivers to the earth enough radiant energy to meetall o f man‘s power needs for a(n) ______ year.[A] full [B] lunar [C] solar [D] normal8. It is quite customary in the United States for students and others to ask foradvice about personal matters that in other ______ might be considered only ‗within the family.‘[A] circumstances [B] blocks[C] cultures [D] environments9. Every effort will be made to satisfy your requirements at the earliest date______.[A] practicable [B] practical [C] timely [D] likely10. ______ this large town was a small village.[A] Scarcely [B] Frequently [C] Formally [D] Formerly11. Sarah is very good-looking and I wouldn‘t mind going out with her if shedidn‘t ______ herself so much.[A] think[B] surprise [C] fancy [D] realize12. ______ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though Imust admit that I was disappointed at the time.[A] By the way [B] In a way [C] In the way [D] On the way13. We don‘t know of course what the cost of living may be in five years‘ time,but ______ I can see, we‘ll be able to live comfortably enough on our pensions.[A] as far as [B] as a whole [C] on the whole [D] as long as14. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.[A] separate [B] distinguish [C] compare [D] contrast15. These plastic flowers look so ______ that many people think they are real.[A] beautiful [B] comparable [C] natural [D] distinct16. A jet plane is an important means for transportation, which flies faster thansound. ______ it is used for rapid transportation.[A] Constantly [B] Considerably[C] Comparatively [D] Consequently17. Now that we have a higher family ______ we‘ll be able to move to a biggerhouse.[A] wage [B] income [C] earnings [D] salary18. It isn‘t quite ______ that the police will find the people responsible for theattack.[A] certain [B] right [C] sure [D] exact19. She‘s right, ______, because we did agree to wait, b ut only until June.[A] at a loss [B] for the better[C] once in a while [D] in a sense20. On the ______ of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.[A] basis [B] principle [C] condition [D] theory21. The players are speaking and moving ______ the director‘s instructions.[A] by way of [B] in favor of [C] but for [D] according to22. She is ______ her knowledge of plants again.[A] showing off [B] coming off [C] showing up[D] coming up23. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and catch the earlytrain to London.[A] could sleep [B] could have slept[C] might sleep [D] might have slept24.He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns,______.[A] he never traveled without him [B] without who he never traveled[C] without him he never traveled [D] without whom he never traveled25. Instead of being a useful member of the community ______ he used to be, heis now idling away his time gambling.[A] like [B] similar to [C] as [D] the same as26.Of course, she behaved awfully, but ______, she is your sister.[A] after all [B] above all [C] all in all [D] overall27.My room isn‘t big enough to acco mmodate so many people and your roomisn‘t ______.[A] also [B] either [C] too [D] neither28.I am busy at work now. I would rather you ______ this evening.[A] will come [B] are coming [C] come [D] came29.Although the town has been attacked by the storm several times, ______ wasdone.[A] a few damages [B] few damages[C] little damage [D] a little damage30.It‘s no good ______. You just have to put up with all these.[A] complained [B] complaining[C] to complain [D] to be complaining31.He suggested ______ a lecture given by Professor White on Englishlanguage learning.[A] my attending [B] me attending[C] my to attend [D] me to be attending32. In Great Britain, there are newspapers ______ pages are largely filled withnews of sports and stories of film stars.[A] which [B] that [C] what [D] whose33. The agent must have been annoyed, or he ______ his temper then.[A] wouldn‘t have lost[B] wouldn‘t lose[C] shouldn‘t have lost [D] shouldn‘t lose34. Professor Smith ______ about him and he pretended not to mind.[A] heard the students to talk[B] heard the students talking[C] heard the talk by the students[D] heard the students talked35. It is because he is t oo young ______ he doesn‘t understand it.[A] so [B] so that [C] now that [D] that36.I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.[A] once offering [B] her once to offer[C] her once offering [D] once to offer37F rank ly, I‘d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.[A] didn‘t do [B] don‘t do [C] shouldn‘t do[D] wouldn‘t do38. He finds it difficult ______ himself to the climate here.[A] accustomed [B] to adapt [C] get used [D] applying39. Lily has done just as much ______.[A] like what she was told to [B] as she was told to[C] as to what she tried to do [D] like she was taught to40.It‘s no use ______ me not to worry.[A] you tell [B] your telling[C] for you to have told [D] having toldPart II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, you’ll read five passages. After each passage, there are four questions for you to answer, please mark your answers on youranswer sheet.Passage OneSome students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called ‗open‘. The university was started in order to help a known group—people who missed a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was ‗The University of the Air‘. The idea was to teach ‗on the air‘, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‘s h omes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education.The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centres in the country, 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a ‗tutor‘, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. The tutor and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University‘s first year, the results were good, 3 out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies 4 or 5 years.41. The purpose of the Open University is to ________.[A] help the young to go to school[B] help those who missed the chance to study when they were young[C] help those who want to study[D] help those who do housework42. The students of the Open University have their education ________.[A] through many kinds of examinations[B] with their written work only[C] both at home and at some study centres[D] with the help of their family friends43. The word ―tutor‖ in the second paragraph means ―________‖.[A] the person who inspects the students‘ studies[B] the person who is in charge of the various kinds of exams[C] the person who is to help the students to get through the exam[D] the person who checks the students‘ work at home44. Which of the following is implied but not stated?[A] The Open University has become popular all over the world.[B] Every country needs such a university.[C] Everyone wants to go to such a university.[D] The Open University really benefits a lot those who once lost the chanceto have university education.Passage TwoFrom the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel.In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires and civilizations. Rome today still stands on both sides of the Tiber. The Menam runs through modern Bangkok, still serving as a great waterway for the transport of goods and people.Water is Nature‘s most precious gift to man. Man needs water to irrigate hiscrops, to cook and to wash. In nations far and wide rivers mean life and wealth. The Irrawady, Nile, Ganges and a host of others feed and clothe the nations around them. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water for irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators. The electric power is then channeled to homes, cities, factories, television stations and the military.Man uses billions of litres of water each year. His main source of water comes from reservoirs which in turn obtain water from the rivers.45. This passage is mainly about ______.[A] rivers [B] dams [C] nature [D] buildings46. A heavily populated agricultural area is one where ________.[A] there are more factories than farms[B] people suffer and starve[C] too many farmers live close to one another[D] only a few farmers live47. In heavily populated agricultural areas, when crops fail _______‘[A] everybody takes to water sports [B] the people starve[C] a shortage of water will help [D] more energy will be used48. Energy is obtained from rivers by ________.[A] building bridges across them[B] channeling them into homes and factories[C] driving generators into them[D] building dams across themPassage ThreeMost London colleges have a library, with a full-time or part-time librarian, who will be able to give students information on the facilities available for consulting of borrowing books. In addition, the Public Libraries give a valuable service to students attending colleges, evening classes or working on their own. Public Libraries are maintained by the City Corporation and thevarious London Borough Councils. They will be helpful to students who wish to further their studies by using the comprehensive library services available in the metropolitan areas. These libraries have over five million books in stock, the majority of which are for loan, and there is a system of interavailability of lending-library tickets which extends throughout the metropolitan area.Reference Departments are provided for the use of those who wish to consult books and periodicals in the library, or heavy publications such as encyclopedias that cannot be taken out on loan.Public library stocks are of a general nature, covering all subjects, many of them to higher degree standard or beyond. In addition, each public library in the metropolitan area specializes in a group of interrelated subjects and, through the cooperation between various libraries, their combined resources are made generally available. Moreover, through the inter-lending system of the British Library, it is usually possible for books not available in London public libraries to be obtained from specialist libraries. Music stocks, for example, include music writings and frequently records. Full details of these various services can be obtained from the Central Library in each area. Addresses and telephone numbers are listed in the London telephone directory.49. The Public Libraries referred to in the passage offer _______.[A] opportunities for students to attend Further Education[B] opportunities for students to further their studies[C] assistance towards the maintenance of students in the London BoroughCouncils[D] assistance to students who work in their local council50. From the information given we understand that students ________.[A] may only borrow books from their local library[B] must have special tickets to borrow books from another library[C] may lend their tickets to students in other libraries[D] may use their tickets to borrow books from other libraries51. In order to help students further, a system exists, by which ________.[A] books on certain subjects can be borrowed from specialist libraries[B] each library agrees to specialize in one subject[C] a group of libraries agree to specialize in one subject[D] records are made of books on specialist subjects52. The passage tells us that there is ________.[A] one central library for all areas[B] a library in the centre of each area[C] a central library in each area[D] more than one central library in each areaPassage FourThough some people have suggested that women should return tohousework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men, and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women –especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they have suggested that the workingwomen stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.The suggestion has been flatly rejected by 9 out of ten people polled. A hundred persons in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters. Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives resign their jobs, if it means higher wages for themselves.Some other people have sugge sted another way called ―phased employment‖ theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant (怀孕) and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to home forever.53. Some union officials have suggested that women should return home because______.[A] all of them are employed in unsuitable types of work[B] most skilled male workers are now unemployed[C] their participation in work has a bad influence on the economicdevelopment[D] nowadays no one can take care of children except women54. According to the passage, the suggestion that women should return tohousework was ______.[A] opposed by most men and women[B] welcomed by men only[C] welcomed by women only[D] welcomed by both men and women55. From the passage we can see ―phased employment‖ means ―______‖.[A] two or more women share the same job[B] women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years[C] a women should resign her job forever if she has a child[D] women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidays56. According to the ―phased employment‖ theory, during a woman‘s lea ve fromher job ______.[A] her work should be done by her husband or brothers[B] either her husband or brothers will be given double wages[C] her family can still keep the normal level of income[D] her family‘s income level will be a little lower than it normally is Passage FiveInterviews may be carried out in a one-to-one situation; or a group of interviewers may interview a single candidate; or a single interviewer may interview a group of candidates. Each type of interview has its advantages and disadvantages.The one-to-one interview is the most common. It has the advantage of being the most natural situation. It is easier to build up a relationship with the candidate; he will feel at ease and will answer questions more fully and more naturally. In this way the interviewer is likely to find out a good deal about the candidate. In particular he will be in a good position to find out whether or not he would want the candidate to work with him or under him. These advantages carry with them certain disadvantages. The interviewer may be so strongly affected by his own feelings that he is unable to assess the candidate fairly. The interview may be so relaxed that the interviewer forgets to explore certain areas; it may turn into a conversation about topics of mutual interest. The candidate himself or the interviewer‘s organization is likely to feel that the procedure is somewhat unfair; a prospective employee ought not to be accepted or rejected on the basis of an interview with just one person. And, of course, unless the interviewer is highly skilled, the candidate and the organization are right –because the best people are not necessarily going to be selected. The procedure might then be altered to include additional one-to-one interviews.The next most common type of interview is the Board interview. This is usually adopted by large organizations in order that the selection procedure shall be seen to be fairer to candidates andso that people who are selected reach some kind of common standard. It also hassome other advantages. It is more likely for a Board to cover all relevant areas simply because members keep a critical eye on one another.57. In the one-to-one interview the interviewer can get much information aboutthe candidate because ______.[A] they can concentrate on topics of mutual interest[B] the interviewer can take notes of whatever the candidate tells him[C] the candidate is likely to answer questions more fully in a natural situation[D] the interviewer can last as long as the interviewer wishes58. The writer suggests that when the one-to-one interview method is used, inorder to be fairer ______.[A] both the interviewer and the candidate should take the interview seriously[B] more than one one-to-one interview should be held for a single candidate[C] the interview‘s organization should accept only the best people[D] the interviewer should not build up a good relationship with the candidate59. The writer thinks that ______.[A] the one-to-one interview is much better than the Board interview[B] the Board interview is much better than the one-to-one interview[C] both methods mentioned above have more advantages and disadvantages[D] it is hard to say which method, the Board interview or the one-to-oneinterview60. The best title for this passage would be ______.[A] The Interview as a Method of Assessment[B] How to Assess a Candidate Fairly[C] The Best Procedure to Select and Employee[D] The Advantages and Disadvantages of the one-to-one InterviewPart III: ClozeDirections: Choose the best answer for each blank in the following passage from the choices given afterwards.The industrial societies have been extremely productive during the last two centuries. The economic advance has been 1 . During this 2 short period of time, greater changes in people‘s 3 have occurred than in the thousands of years which 4 . From about 8000. B. C., when the agricultural 5 of the human race began, 6 1776 A. D., the beginning of the American Revolution, people 7 hardly any richer at all. The Americans of1776 used the same energy 8 as the Romans of 1 A. D. Both the ancient Romans and Americans of 200 years ago could travel about the same short distance in a day. Both had about the same annual income and the same life 9 . During the past 200 years the world population has increased 6 times, the annual world 10 has increased 80 times, and the distance a person can travel has 11 1,000 times. There has also been much recent progress 12 art, culture, learning, and science. Such changes have 13 a high rate of production and 14 of the economy. Economists fear that within the next 100 to 150 years, the earth's 15 will become very 16 . Their fears are partly 17 , but we should not be afraid. Industrial civilization 18 new knowledge. By advancing knowledge, we not only 19 new forms of resources, 20 we also find ways to economize their use. Advanced modern knowledge can feed the hungry people of the world and improve their standard of living.1. [A] particular [B] excellent [C] remarkable [D] excessive2. [A] considerable [B] relatively [C] roughly [D] normally3. [A] arrangements [B] orders [C] ways [D] conditions4. [A] preceded [B] exceeded [C] proceeded [D] introduced5. [A] time [B] era [C] cycle [D] century6. [A] to [B] in [C] at [D] on7. [A] went [B] developed [C] returned [D] grew8. [A] origins [B] stores [C] potential [D] source9. [A] year [B] period [C] span [D] spell10. [A] harvest [B] output [C] production [D] outcome11. [A] amounted to [B] gone up [C] built up [D] grown up12. [A] in [B] on [C] about [D] at13. [A] reduced to [B] brought up [C] led to [D] turned out14. [A] influence [B] independence [C] impact [D] growth15. [A] resources [B] sources [C] materials [D] minerals16. [A] scarce [B] rare [C] inferior [D] little17. [A] unreasonable [B] excused [C] convinced [D] justified18. [A] applies [B] refers to [C] adapts to [D] adopts as19. [A] realizes [B] creates [C] substitutes [D] brings20. [A] besides [B] and [C] but [D] anyhowPart IV: TranslationRouting buying undoubtedly has some advantages for the customer. It saves a lot of trouble and avoids the risks that are always associated with any kind of change. The customer who stays with one supplier receives the goods to which he is accustomed and on the same terms. But this principle seldom serves the cause of progress if the first purchase was a mistake which he now repeats again and again. And a decision that was the right one five years ago, can be the wrong one today. The human need for stability and routine is also inclined to lag behind the new developments, improvements and changes which are so typical of our times. Nevertheless, this attitude has prevented many manufacturers and dealers from introducing valuable innovations. If the customer resists an offer due to the force of habit, the new supplier will have little chance of success, or will have to invest expenditure and effort out of all proportion to the risk involved. For this reason many excellent inventions have never been put on the market; they were nipped in the bud, because potential investors could see all the difficulties awaiting them, such as the force of habit and the public‘s mistrust of anything new.Part V: WritingDirections:You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title―Advances in Science and Technology‖. You should base your essay on theoutline below.Outline:1. 科学技术的发展是重要的。
西安交通大学2022年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
西安交通大学2022年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：管理学科目代码：440考试时间：1月11日下午注：所有答案必须写在专用答题纸上，写在本试题纸上和其它草稿纸上一律无效）一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分）1①企业必须重视环境研究，最大限度地改变环境②企业必须重视环境研究，调整自己以适应环境②二者之间是出资人对被持股企业的产权管理关系③致中国际商贸集团扮演的是母公司角色．而蓝宝石大酒店则是子公司④蓝宝石大酒店必须接受致中国际商贸集团根据所握有的51%的股权而派来的产权代表和董事、监事5．现有两个所需代价相同的投资方案，其成败的可能性与损益情况如下表：根据以上情况，你认为以下几种说法中，哪一种说法更为科学路过··走过···需要的时候记得回来看看····因为容易得到所以得不到大家的珍惜·即使这样我们也要①由于这两个方案都有40%的可能失败，所以均不可能获利②第二方案的经营风险要比第一方案大③这两个方案的获利期望值都是40万元，所以这两个方案没有什么差别④第二方案成功时可获利500万元，由此可见第二方案要比第一方案好6．沃敦公司是一家高科技公司，公司的总工程师刘明原来是中国科学院的专家，专业技术能力非常出众。
公司于1999年花重金聘请他担任总工。
到公司后不久，刘明就主持开发了几个新产品。
这些产品一上市就受到了广泛的关注，销路非常好。
可以说，刘明在公司中非常有影响力。
根据以上提供的这些信息，这么大的影响力①制度权②奖励权③感召权④专长权7经销办事处，售数字，了什么原则①责权对应原则②指挥链的指挥统一性原则③集权化原则④职务提高、职能分散原则8．管理控制工作的一股程序是9②减轻上级领导的工作压力1011企业存在的方式以及企业管理都发生了重大的变化。
其“金字塔”型开始向扁平化转变。
你认为下列哪项活动不能促进组织结构的扁平化①提高管理者的管理能力②管理者授予各级下属较大的权力③大量使用计算机④严格规章制度13．一艘轮船要顺利驾驶到目的地，船长的角色职能包括：指示方向的领航员，控制方路过··走过···需要的时候记得回来看看····因为容易得到所以得不到大家的珍惜·即使这样我们也要向手，轮船的设计师或选用者，以及全体船员形成支持、参与和沟通关系的促进者。
某年交大工程硕士英语考试真题
cation should aim to _______ children’s mind to its utmost potential.A. harnessB. cultivateC. useD. foster11.Medicine has always been a very male-dominated _____.A. occupationB. professionC. careerD. job12.Affairs between doctors and patients are a matter of _____.A. rulesB. moralsC. criteriaD. ethics13.This project has been granted an annual _____ of $ 40 million.A. fundB. paymentC. budgetD. capital14.I cannot believe that it is _____ to spend so much money on it.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sensoryD. sensational15.Only part of your character is inherited from your parents. The rest comes from your _____.A. surroundingsB. circumstancesC. environmentD. condition16.What we are trying to do is to _____ young people to be responsible citizens.A. teachB. educateC. instructD. train17.The modern world’s pursuit of material ends to the neglect of its _____ needs.A. spiritualB. intellectualC. mentalD. intelligent18.Due to road works, three lanes of traffic have to _____ into two.A. divergeB. divertC. convergeD. divide19.If he _____ in asking awkward questions, then send him to the boss.A. continuesB. persistsC. proceedsD. insists20.Tom is _____ enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in two months.A. competitiveB. successfulC. energeticD. ambitious21.Science and technology have in important ways _____ to the improvement of agriculturalproduction.A. witnessedB. assistedC. attachedD. contributed22.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ______ we radically change waywe live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest23.For professional athletes, _____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter thehistory books.A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach24.The native Canadians lived in _____ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony25.The mayor_____ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing theearthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized26.The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room _____.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered27.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great_____.A. fareB. paymentC. worthD. expense28.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the firstto be _____.itself, because there’s a big transition that happens when kids leave the structured school environment and come home.If you have kid stay alone at home, think hard about trying to find an adult who can be there and provide the support your child needs. If a supportive adult isn’t available, an expert named Martin recommends you find an after-school program led by experienced professionals who will engage them in creative activities, nourish them with healthy snacks, and assist them with their schoolwork.If you are at home on the contrary, to take some break after the guys get started on diversions, because it’s hard to stop and do something like homework. 〝If that little bit of downtime is television, good luck ... getting them to do their homework.〞says a professor of child development at California State University, 〝TV is addictive.〞A better way to help your child unwind is with a healthy snack. 〝Wait until dinner, make a plate full of energizing food. You could even dish up part of the dinner you’re preparing a little early for the kids,〞she says.While you’re sharing a snack, you can make a list of what your kids will get to do during their study breaks. The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents. Your kids can be the ones to decide which breaks they’d like to take. But, as Freimuth says, your children will have to be honest about what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.66.The main purpose of this passage is _______.A. to provide some advice for the parents about children’s educationB. to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC. to explain why the parents spoil their childrenD. to describe children’s lives after school67.The words 〝this way〞in the sentence 〝But most homes aren’t run this way〞in the firstparagraph most possibly means _______.A. to stay on the taskB. to arrange everything in detailsC. to give some lessons to childrenD. to behave in the structured school68.According to the passage, the expert named Martin, appearing in the second paragraph, mostprobably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT _______.A. a specialist in children educationB. a professional consultant in an after-school programC. the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketballD. mostly the same as what Freimuth (in the last paragraph) does69.According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will_______.A. upset the children’s momentumB. exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC. make the children get addicted to TVD. bring more energy to children。
西安交大MTI考研历年真题(回忆版)
西安交大MTI2013考研初试真题（回忆版）一、汉语写作与百科知识（150分）1、名词解释（50分）阴阳，五行，辩证法，周易，唯物论；软着陆等经济领域的词汇；日内瓦会议，万隆会议，和平共处五项原则，七七事变，卢沟桥事变，军国主义；疫苗，接种，抗体，牛痘等医学词汇；2、应用文写作（40分）一座大桥坍塌了，让写一个事故报告，注意格式即可3、汉语大作文（60分）一个妈妈带着女儿去公园赏花，妈妈看到的是漫山遍野灿烂的鲜花，女儿看到是不怎么好看的花的根茎；有一个老太太，她有两个女儿，大女儿卖雨伞，小女儿洗衣服，晴天，她担心大女儿的雨伞卖不出去．雨天，她又担心小女儿的衣服晒不干，我们该怎么样劝告她呢应该这样劝告:睛天时,告诉老太太她小女儿的衣服很快就晒干了;雨天时,告诉老太太她大女儿的雨伞会卖很很好.这样老太太就会开心了,换一个角度看问题就会有不同的效果。
要求以角度为话题写一篇不少于800字的汉语大作文。
二、翻译基础（150分）1、缩略语、专业术语翻译（C-E,E-C各15个，共30分）CATV, SMS, OTC, ECG, UNESCO;红细胞计数，冠状动脉硬化，慢性阻塞性肺炎，风湿性关节炎，白细胞等2、段落翻译汉译英2段（60分）一篇是关于维生素C的作用，涉及到一些简单的医学名词；另一篇是关于大学生职业规划的，注意一些长句子的翻译，总体比较简单3、段落翻译英译汉2段（60分）一篇是关于抑郁症的，说明人的情绪与既借鉴的关系等；另一篇好像记不起来了，但也不难三、翻译硕士英语1、Vocabulary and Grammar(15'X2=30')2、Reading（2篇，共20分）3、Question(2篇，共20分）4、Writing（30‘）英文材料给出了关于试管婴儿诞生后的影响，很长的英文材料介绍，最后还提出了一些问题让你在你的作文中回答。
跟平常我们所建的专八类的话题类作文不太一样，有人写关于高科技的利弊。
(NEW)西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
![(NEW)西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/82af719bda38376bae1fae22.png)
目 录2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年西安外国语大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20 %)1．The invention of the thermometer is attributed to Galileo.A. chargedB. givenC. toldD. credited【答案】D【解析】句意：温度计的发明归功于伽利略。
be credited to把……归功于。
2．When an aircraft travels at subsonic speeds, the sounds that it generates extend in all directions.A. createsB. manufacturesC. powersD. spawns【答案】A【解析】句意：当一架飞机以亚音速飞行时，它发出的声音会传向各个方向。
西安外国语大学翻译硕士考试试题
外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题科目：翻译硕士英语（代码：211）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
2. 请一定使用黑色、蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔，铅笔答题无效。
3. 请在专业答题纸上的规定区域清楚地填写自己的和。
4. 请按照考题顺序在专业答题纸上依次作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 本科目总分为100分，答题时间为3小时，请掌握好答题时间。
6. 考试结束后，请将试题和答题纸一并装入考试专用试题袋，并及时交回。
Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (20%)1. Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply with doctors orders.[A] obey [B] understand[C] improve with [D] agree with2. Stars are composed of intensely hot gases and derive their energy from nuclear reactions occurring in the interiors.[A]extremely [B]uniformly[C]explosively [D] continually3. From1775 to 1776 the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign against the British in Canada.[A] wage [B] headed[C] Paid for [D] attended to4. Because of its old mannerisms, the praying mantis has always intrigued human beings.[A]fascinate [B]aggravated[C]offended [D]terrified5. Industrial self-sufficiency in the United States developed simultaneously with the mass production of textiles in New England.[A]smoothly [B]concurrently[C]effectively [D]spontaneously6. The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece coincided with the first issue of three-cent stamps in 1851.[A] occurred at the same time as [B] collided with[C] was necessitated by [D] was similar to7. Chicago’s O’ Hare International Airport accommodates forty-four million passengers per year.[A] amazes [B] lures[C] handles [D] counts8. Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and highways as well as with urban affairs.[A] outlandish [B] exclusive[C] exempted [D] remote9. The introduction of the bus signaled the eventual demise of the trolley car asa form of travel.[A] designation [B] mechanization[C] disappearance [D] friskiness10. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson forcefully decried the indiscriminate use of pesticides.[A] haphazard [B] unpleasant[C] regional [D] periodic11.After its founding, the United States government followed a policy explicitly designed to aid national shipping.[A] prematurely [B] economically[C] specifically [D] proudly12.Before social inequality can be alleviated, its principal causes must be diagnosed.[A] denounced [B] relieved[C] analyzed [D] controlled13. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.[A] demanded [B] created[C] diagnosed [D] allowed14. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a prescribed manner.[A] vigorous [B] popular[C] certain [D] careful15. Project Skylab was designed to demonstrate that a person can work and live inspace for prolonged periods without ill effects[A] unexpected [B] obvious[C] adverse [D] immediate16. Plays that entail direct interaction between actor and audience present no unusual difficulties for actors.[A] advocate [B] involve[C] elicit [D] exaggerate17. Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universal endowment.[A] event [B] habit[C] trait [D] gift18. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.[A] rebuild [B] invade[C] dominate [D] tend19. In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and propelled by means of wooden pad.[A] carved [B] docked[C] driven forward [D] carried upright20. United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining incidence of tooth decay.[A] treatment [B] consequences[C] occurrence [D] misfortuneSection BDirections: In each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your correction should be dear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21. Credit cards are now accepted in exchange for many goods and services around the world and in some countries, like the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. Scholars recognized immediately that thelanguage experiments in Finnegan’s Wake are different than any other novel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children to play indoors.24. Required by law to register by the end of the year, the post office was crowded with legal aliens attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. In the past few years, significant changes have take place in the organization of our economy that will profoundly affect thecharacter of our labor unions as well as influencing consumer and industrial life.Task Two: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]; write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Text1The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first clothed our bodies for some physical reason, such as protecting ourselves from theelements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty, taboo, magical influence, or the desire to please. Anthropological research indicates that the function of the earliest clothing was to carry objects. Our hunting-gathering ancestors had to travel great distances to obtain food. For the male hunters, carrying was much easier if they were wearing simple belts or animal skins from which they could hang weapons and tools. For the female gatherers, more elaborate carrying devices were necessary. Women had to transport collected food back to the settlement and also had to carry babies, so they required bags or slings.Another function of early clothing-providing comfort and protection—probably developed at the same time as utility. As human beings multiplied and spread out from the warm lands in which they evolved, they covered their bodies more and more to maintain body warmth. Today, we still dress to maintain warmth and to carry objects in our clothes. And like our hunting-gathering ancestors, most men still carry things on their person, as if they still needed to keep their arms free for hunting, while women tend to have a separate bag for carrying, as if they were still food-gatherers. But these two functions of clothing are only two of many uses to which we put the garments that we wear today.There is a clear distinction between attire that constitutes “clothing” and attire that is more aptly termed “costume”. We might say that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume concerns the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular purpose. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile, while costume reflects social factors such as personal status, religious beliefs, aesthetics, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate others.Even in early human history, costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility. Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear. A ch ieftain’s costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. Costume often had a magical significance such as investing humans with the attributes of other creatures through the recent times, professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume communicates the status of the wearer, and with very few exceptions, the aim is to display as high a status as possible. Costume denotes power, and since power is often equated with wealth, costume has come to be an expression of social class and material prosperity.A uniform is a type of costume that serves the important function of displaying membership in a group: school, sports team, occupation, or armed force. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended not only to express group membership but also to protect the body and to intimidate.A soldier’s uniform says. “I am part of a powerful machi ne, and when you deal with me, you deal with my whole organization.” Uniforms are immediate beacons of power and authority. If a person needs to display power—a police officer, for example—then the body can be virtually transformed. Height can be exaggerated with protective headgear, thick clothing can make the body look broader and stronger, and boots can enhance the power of the legs. Uniforms also convey low social status; at the bottom of the scale, the uniform of the prisoner denotes membership in the society of convicted criminals.Religious costume signifies spiritual or superhuman authority and possesses a significance that identifies the wearer with a belief or god.A successful clergy has always displayed impressive investments of one kind or another that clearly demonstrate the religious leader’s dominant status.26. According to the passage, what aspect of humanity’s hunting-gathering past is reflected in the clothing of today?[A]People cover their bodies because of modesty.[B]Most men still carry objects on their person.[C] Women like clothes that are beautiful and practical.[D]Men wear pants, but women wear skirts or pants.27. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?[A] Clothing serves a physical purpose, while costume has a personal, social, or psychological function.[B] We like clothing to fit our body well,but different costumes fit differently depending on the purpose.[C] Both clothing and costume are types of attire, but it is often difficult to distinguish between them.[D] People spend more time in choosing special costumes than they do in selecting everyday clothing.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the author most likely believes whichof the following about costume?[A] We can learn about a society’s social structure by studying costume.[B] Costume used to serve a simple function, but now it is very complex.[C] The main purpose of costume is to force people to obey their leaders.[D] Costume is rarely a reliable indicator of a person’s material wealth.29. Why does the author discuss the police officer’s uniform in paragraph 5?[A] To describe the aesthetic aspects of costume.[B] To identify the wearer with a hero.[C] To suggest that police are superhuman.[D] To show how costume conveys authority.30. All of the following are likely to be indicated by a person’s costume except[A] playing on a football team.[B] being a prisoner[C] having a heart condition.[D] leading a religious ceremony.Text2The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or self-improvement. Over and over again, the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in American history and government appeared early as the 1790s. The textbook writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englanders, this means that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks.In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schoolsemphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches, and the coffee or alehouses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally, as a reading of certain federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of un um for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day, their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.31. The passage deals primarily with the[A] content of early textbooks on American history and government.[B] role of education in late 18th- and early to mid-19th-century America.[C] influence of New England Puritanism on early American values.[D] establishment of universal, free public education in America.32. According to the passage, the founders of the Republic regarded education primarily as[A] a religious obligation. [B] a private matter[C] a matter of individual choice. [D] a political necessity.33. The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century[A] departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooks.[B] mentioned for the first time the value of liberty.[C] treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverence.[D] were commissioned by government agencies.34. Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook?[A] the American Revolution.[B] patriotism and other civic virtues[C] principles of American government.[D] vocational education35. The author implies that an early American Puritan would likely insist that[A] moral and religious values are the foundation of civic virtue.[B] textbooks should instruct students in political issues of vital concern to the community.[C] textbooks should give greater emphasis to the value of individual liberty than to the duties of patriotism.[D] private schools with a particular religious focus are preferable to public schools with no religious instruction.Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingCarbon dioxide and other naturally occurring gases in the earth’s atmosphere create a natural greenhouse effect by trapping and absorbing solar radiation. These gases act as a blanket and keep the planet warm enough for life to survive and flourish. The warming of the earth is balanced by some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space. Without this compensating flow of heat out of the system, the temperature of the earth’s surface and its atmosphere wo uld rise steadily. Scientists are increasingly concerned about a human-driven greenhouse effect resulting from a rise in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The man-made greenhouse effect is the exhalation of industrial civilization. A major contributing factor is the burning of large amounts of fossil fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Another is the destruction of the world’s forests, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide converted to oxygen by plants. Emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and methane from human activities will enhance the greenhouse effect, causing the earth’s surface to become warmer. The main greenhouse gas, water vapor, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it.There is agreement within the scientific community that the buildup of green house gases is already causing the earth’s average surface temperature to rise. This is changing global climate at an unusually fast rate. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth’s average temperature climbed about 1 degree F in the past century, and nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 1990. A United Nations panel has predicted that average global temperatures could rise as much as 10.5degrees F during the next century as heat-trapping gases from human industry accumulate in the atmosphere.What are the potential impacts of an enhanced green house effect? According to estimates by an international committee, North American climatic zones could shift northward by as much as 550 kilometers (340miles). Such a change in climate would likely affect all sectors of society. In some areas, heat and moisture stress would cut crop yields, and traditional farming practices would have to change. For example, in the North American grain belt, higher temperature and more frequent drought during the growing season might require farmers to switch from corn to wheat and to use more water for irrigation.Global warming may also cause a rise in sea level by melting polar ice caps. A rise in sea level would accelerate coastal erosion and inundate islands and low-lying coastal plains, some of which are densely populated. Millions of acres of coastal farmland would be covered by water. Furthermore, the warming of seawater will cause the water to expand, thus adding to the potential danger.Global warming has already left its fingerprint on the natural world. Two research teams recently reviewed hundreds of published papers that tracked changes in the range and behavior of plant and animal species, and they found ample evidence of plants blooming and birds nesting earlier in the spring. Both teams concluded that rising global temperatures are shifting the ranges of hundreds of species—thus climatic zones—northward. These studies are hard evidence that the natural world is already responding dramatically to climate change, even though the change has just begun. If global warming trends continue, changes in the environment will have an enormous impact on world biology. Birds especially play a critical role in the environment by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling insect populations; thus, changes in their populations will reverberate throughout the ecosystems they inhabit.36. According to the passage, how do carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases affect the earth-atmosphere system?37. What can e inferred from paragraph 3 about global climate change?38. According to paragraph 4, what is one effect that climate change could have on agriculture in North America?39. What evidence does the author give that climate zones have shifted northward?40. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by writing THREE sentences that express the most important ideas in the passage.Scientists are concerned about the greenhouse effect and its role in global warming.Task Three: Composition WritingDirections: Read the following essay question carefully, formulate a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer Sheet. (35%)“Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the key to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience.外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题汉语写作与百科知识（代码：448）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。
2017年西安交通大学翻译硕士考研真题、真题解析
推荐 2：《命题人知识点精讲精练》肖秀荣 类似于大纲解析，上面重点比较明确。缺点是由于每年 3 月份左右就出了，书上没有明年考试 的最新的大纲变动。不过关于这一点，每年肖老师都会在他的博客、微博、视频平台上和我们一起 分析，并会在最新大纲出来后发出补遗文档。对于很多不熟悉政治的工科、理科生，这本书可以代 替《大纲解析》，实在不放心，可以等大纲上市后再买一本翻翻看看，有了基础就不会一团浆糊了。 推荐 3：《风中劲草核心考点》 一本这几年大行其道的政治辅导书，于每年大纲出来之后上市，相当于大纲的缩写，同时会以 多种颜色标示，并标注各个知识点在什么时候考过。感觉这本书适用于一些较晚开始，大纲出来还
2015 年 12 月
4ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
了不行，多的话，力求满足 No.1 中的要求。 另外，这里强调了自己的修饰性语言，就是怕你之前背诵大题，考试时直接默写了，这是很有
风险的。平时就要自己注意，阅读大题时多用自己的语言总结，切忌背诵默写。 No.3 良好的政治语言组织能力。 自己说一些修饰性的话不难，想写好就比较困难。这里也不建议大家专门去寻求这样的能力，
2015 年 12 月
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建议政治复习的开始时间宜早不宜晚，尤其对那些不通文史的朋友来说，最好开始在 8 月左右。 对于有些基础的朋友，最好也在 9 月大纲出来之后开始着手复习。早准备早规划，这样可以将 11 月、12 月大量的时间让位给数学、专业课这样的硬骨头。
三轮复习（给出的时间只是参考） 一轮（9 月、10 月） 学一章知识，做一章习题。学的时候拿着笔，圈圈点点，学完后做习题。做完习题，从题目中 发现考点，看看自己学的时候遗漏了什么，回过头重新去书上弥补。 这个过程每天一小时左右，学的时间和做题时间还可以分开。过程最好在保持在两个月之内。 第一轮的工作主要是针对前四部分。这一轮结束时，如果时间还早，可暂时放下政治，隔几天看个 半小时回顾一下即可。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013西安交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013西安交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题2013考研终于结束了，半年的奋斗到此为止了，心理轻松了，觉得解脱了。
也不知道最终结果咋样，坐等命运的安排吧，一个姐姐告诉我说：“考完就ok，尽力了就没有遗憾，至于能不能上就听天由命吧，等待吧，看老天是怎么安排的。
”不管咋样，现在这里给大家回忆回忆真题吧。
第一门政治，8：30-11:30，总体觉得不是很难但是没打好，还没平时做的好，选择题错了一堆，不用说自然很失望了，我只能在心理默默祈祷老师多给点主观分了。
个人觉得选择题好拿分，但是都没把握好。
我觉得书看的不扎实，很多细点记得不是很清楚。
所以2014的同志们书得好好看，大题也得好好背虽然不是按照背的写的，但是到时候能喷一些。
第二门英语基础，第一题单选词汇和语法，第二题两篇阅读，两篇回答问题，第三题是给了个小短文，回答和文章相关的两个问题，阅读是关于试管婴儿，基因水平的一些技术方面的，一组研究人员在进行此项研究的过程中遇到了其他人和组织的反对，引发了争议。
后面又三个问题，对于此，1.你能想起其他的什么技术和这些一样引发了一些争议，2.你的态度是什么，3.社会应该怎么做，我觉得是后面三个问题可以写成一篇作文，前面两个就那样答呗总体感觉也不是很难，和考研群里边的人交流了，选择题比想象的要简单多了，比平时练的也简单，但是还是不敢保证都能做对。
阅读吧，没的说，平时连专八阅读的话，这个没问题，个人觉得比专八的要简单，但是还是要慎重答题，时间要把握好，我的书写有些乱。
第三门翻译，第一题术语翻译，我用了十几分钟就搞定了，很简单有CATV,CPI,ISO,WTO,SMS,OTC,NASDSQ, global position system, the association of southeast asian nations, red blood cell, coronary heart disease, UNESCO, REAL TIME OPERATION SYSTEM,梗阻性肺病，全球经济一体化，封锁经济，碳减排，包容性增长，公积金，禽流感，最佳可能控制技术，白细胞，第三产业，还有几个想不起来了，大家可以问问别的同学。
西安交通大学2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
营销人员组成，他们负责走访各地的水果批发商和零售商。公司的销售队伍实力强大，而 且他们也象公司其他部门的员工一样，非常卖力地工作着。 约翰逊和卡尔对公司的管理一直没有制订出什么正式的政策和规则，对工作程序和职 务说明的规定也很有限。约翰逊相信，一旦人们对工作有了亲身了解后，他们就应当而且 能够有效地开展工作。 不过目前金苹果公司已经发展得相当大了。约翰逊和儿子卡尔都感到有必要为公司建 立起一种比较正规的组织结构。约翰逊请来了他的年轻时的朋友，现在已经成为一名享有 一定知名度的管理咨询人员布莱顿来帮助他们。布莱顿指出，他们可以有两种选择：一是 采取职能组织形式；另一是按产品来设计组织结构。 这两类不同的组织设计如下图 a、b 所示。 卡 尔 约翰逊
西安交通大学 2003 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：现代管理学 科目编号：325 一、名词解释(每个 3 分，共 24 分) 1.管理二重性 2.管理跨度 3.创新管理 4.管理沟通 5.管理控制 6.监督 7.异体监督 8.线性规划 二、判断题(先回答对或错，1 分，并更正，1 分。每题 2 分，共 20 分) 1.自从有阶级社会以来，就有了管理存在。( ) 2.高层次管理者的工作本质就是要抓：“例外”。 3.管理目标与一般所说的目标在涵义上是相同的。 4.巴纳德认为权威的存在必须以下级的接受为前提。 5.实施是决策、计划的执行，在实施中往往渗透着决策。 6.管理信息是管理执行的依据。 7.目标管理是综合了以工作为中心的管理技能和管理制度。 8.“运筹帷幄“就是对计划职能的最形象的概括。 9.受控客体必须具有多种发展的可能性，所以要进行控制。 10.从一定意义上说，程序可以看作是一系列的规则所组成的。 三、简答题(每题 6 分，共 36 分) 1.简述泰勒对管理学的贡献。 2.什么是领导，简述其职能。 3.简述管理决策的基本过程。 4. 什么是目标管理？简述其在管理中的作用。 5. 简述外部选聘的优点和不足。 6.简述管理闭环控制原理及其程序。 四、论述题(每题 10 分，共 20 分) 1.试述威廉·大内的 Z 理论及其现实意义。 2.试述亚当斯的公平理论内容，你认为在管理中如何运用它。 五、案例题(每题 10 分，共 20 分) 1.金苹果公司是美国南部一家种植和销售黄橙和桃子两大类水果的家庭农场式企业， 由老祖宗格雷夫 50 年前开办，拥有一片肥沃的土地和明媚的阳光，特别适合种植这些水 果。公司长期以来积累了丰富的水果存贮、运输和营销经验，能有效地向海内外市场提供 保鲜、质好的水果。经过半个世纪以来的发展，公司已初具规模。老祖父十年前感到自己 体衰，将公司的管理大权交给了儿子约翰逊。孙子卡尔前两年从农学院毕业后，回到农场 担任父亲的助手。 金苹果公司大体开展了如下三方面的活动：一是有相当大批工人和管理人员在田间劳 动，负责种植和收获橙和桃；另一批人员从事发展和研究，他们主要是高薪聘来的农业科 学家，负责开发新的产品并设法提高产量；还有一类是市场营销活动，由一批经验丰富的
翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总
MTI真题汇总2011史上最全MTI真题汇总-百科-应用文-翻译基础2011北师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011年外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题回忆2011年语言大学翻译硕士真题回忆版11外经贸真题2011对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研历程回顾2011年中国石油大学英语翻译硕士真题回忆2011东北大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011师大学MTI真题2011年大学MTI真题2011大学MTI考生回忆帖2011年大学翻译硕士MTI入学考试真题回忆版本2011年师大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆北二外英语MTI试题2011 大学MTI考研真题2011年广外MTI真题回忆+解析+备考经验2011年上交翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年外国语大学翻硕MTI百科知识考研2011西外MTI复试2011年川外翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011大学翻译硕士初试真题2011年大学翻译硕士复试容2011大学翻译硕士初试真题2010-2011复旦大学MTI真题2011北二外MTI2011年大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年大学翻译硕士真题回忆2011年大学翻译硕士MTI真题回顾2011年师大学翻译硕士MTI考研回忆2011年西南大学翻译硕士部分真题回忆2011南开大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识2011南开大学翻译硕士MTI翻译基础2011年南开大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年暨南大学翻硕真题回忆2011年师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011年东南大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆及备考经验2011年华东师大MTI真题回忆及考后经验2011年大学外国语学院英语语言文学基础英语汉译英试题2011年百科知识题型统计2011年大学翻译硕士MTI考试真题回忆版2011年各高校英汉特色词语翻译！最强完整版！2011天津外国语翻译硕士（笔译方向）真题2011年海事大学翻译硕士英语真题回忆2011年师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆厦大2011MTI初复试+复习书目翻译硕士MTI各院校真题作文汇总2010年大学翻译硕士考研试题大学2010翻译硕士试题回顾2010 第二外国语学院MTI真题2010年外国语大学翻译硕士考研试题2010年北语MTI英语笔译真题2010年北航翻译硕士考研试题北航2010年真题大学MTI试题回忆天外MTI初试及复试经验帖川大2010翻译硕士原题对外经贸易2010年翻译硕士初试对外翻译硕士真题2010贸大MTI复试2010复旦大学MTI初试复试2010年华中师大学MTI真题2010大学MTI试题2010年南开大学MTI真题大学2010MTI考研大学2010年MTI真题回忆2010年大学翻译硕士试题2010年上外翻译硕士考研复试试题大学2010年MTI真题回忆同济大学2010翻译硕士题目回忆同济大学2010翻译硕士题目回忆2010年西外MTI汉语百科与写作2010中国海洋大学MTI真题回忆2010年中南大学MTI业课回忆2010中南大学MTI英汉互译回忆2011年中南大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研试题（回忆版）2010大学MTI英语翻译基础2010大学MTI英语翻译基础2010大学汉语写作与百科知识2010年交通大学翻译硕士（MTI）年真题回忆翻译硕士2010汉语写作大作文各高校回忆集外国语大学2009年翻译专业硕士MTI笔试真题WORD下载2010各校MTI分数线MTI笔译教材方华文：20世纪中国翻译史[完整] DJVU高华丽：中外翻译简史[2009] DJVU景华：译者的隐形•翻译史论文革：西方翻译理论流派研究[2004]景华：翻译伦理•韦努蒂翻译思想研究长栓：非文学翻译理论与实践外语教育-宏薇-新编汉英翻译教程下载《大学英汉翻译教程》（第三版），对外经济贸易，王恩冕交替传译笔记：速成课程DJVU王振国：新英汉翻译教程教师用书[2007][完整] DJVU外教社翻译硕士专业（MTI）系列教材和平：笔译训练指南钱歌川-翻译的技巧-写作材料.doc钱歌川：《翻译的技巧》钱歌川《英文疑难详解》、《英文疑难详解续》郭延礼：文学经典的翻译与解读[2007][完整]金焕荣：商务英语翻译铁路工程翻译相关方面的书籍MTI--物流英语其中：英汉新闻翻译[2009][完整] DJVU英文原版翻译书籍库存翻译生态学MTI口译教材【翻译硕士】MTI教材之- 同声传译配套MP3【口译原版】James Nolan：Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises 【口译原版】Phyllis Zatlin：Thearical Translation and FilmAdaptation[2005][T]军峰：《商务英语口译》（第二版）DjVu格式基础英语资料汇总《英美散文选读》（一），对外经济贸易大学，显璟《英美散文选读》（二），对外经济贸易大学，显璟庄锡昌：西方文化史[2003][正文可检索]常磊：英美文化博览荣启：文学语言学[2005][完整]王佐良：英国散文的流变[1998]培基英译中国现代散文选MTI--希腊文学简史外研社现代大学英语学生用书1-6 教师用书1-6存军：当今流行英语缩略语[2007][完整] DJVU百科资料汇总福田：中国文化小百科（一）福田：中国文化小百科（二）福田：中国文化小百科（三）钱光培：中国文学百科知识手册丁：中国文化小百科全书（4卷）当代中国文化百科全书（英文原版）当代英国文化百科全书（英文原版）王德友：中国文化百科[缺]贾宝珍：新世纪文化百科[正文可检索]程裕祯：中国文化要略（第二版）[2003]金元浦：中国文化概论[2007][完整] DJVU现代汉语与百科知识.doc翻译硕士百科知识语文常识《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》，东南大学，林青松不可不知的2000个文化常识PDF/DJVUMTI考试名词翻译及汉语名词解释.doc王长华：大学语文[2009][完整] DJVUMTI--环境保护专题应用文公文写作书籍10本应用文写作奉送（备忘录+广告+会议通知+商务信函+说明书）夏晓鸣：应用文写作【2007】《公文写作》《公文写作》，对外经济贸易，白延庆文国：中文读写教程第1、2册常用词典汇总汉英中国文化词典《牛津英美文化词典》《中国翻译家辞典》正文可搜索PDF林煌天：《中国翻译词典》PDF《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版谭载喜主译：翻译研究词典[完整] DJVU Dictionary of Translation Studies.rar 《最新汉英特色词汇词典》（第五版）许鲁之：简明英美文化词典[2000]汪榕培：英语学习背景知识词典.pdf王斌华：口笔译高频词汇词典[2010]最新汉英特色词汇（第四版）英语搭配大辞典__英汉对照牛津英语搭配词典__英汉双解版英汉双解美国习语词典__第4版。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）政治就不多说了，说说外交的三门：英语基础，英语翻译和百科吧。
英语基础：20道选择题，一篇改错10分，5篇阅读30分，一篇问答10分，作文30分。
个人感觉比较有难度的是20道选择题，其他的话按英语八级的标准来复习。
PS：没看过2笔的书，看到网上有人说选择题是2笔的水平。
英语翻译：词汇互译无力吐槽，英汉个人感觉挺难的有ADB,EAEA,Amex，还有Affirmative Action ，absent without leave，还有几个记不清了，么借壳上市啊或政治类的重复建设。
篇章翻译的话有一定难度，英汉是关于美国佬deny climate change 的一篇文章，比较地道，里面有些单词要靠猜的。
汉英的话是说中国出了一本书《中国人可以说不》引起了很大反响，美国人怀疑其作者的意图，文章讽刺了美国人推行的所谓的言论自由。
这两篇都有一点难度，而且汉英的接近600字，时间挺紧的。
字写的也挺丑，没底。
百科：考了歼十五，罗阳，辽宁舰，莎士比亚，英伦三岛，歌德，林纾，朱生豪，田汉，曹禺，阴历，阳历，阴阳历，东盟峰会，金边，东盟宪章，欧债危机，两个百年，两个翻一番。
应用文写作题目就满满两面纸了，奇葩！！！是一个场景的对话，几个人在谈有关商务上的事，涉及到各方的基本意见，然后就其中一个人的基本意见向另外一个人写封商务信函，其实那个基本意见就那两三句话，完全是要靠自己各种编，发挥无限想象力。
作文题目是译事的不宜，给了一段材料说译者不能死忠原文，要提升自身功底，不能喧宾夺主，扯了好长一段话，然后让你根据受到的启发，写800字。
扯了好多，超过八百字了。
再详细补充一下：选择题几乎全是考词汇的，（考前买了那个考研手册和真题，有10,11年10多间高校的真题，但选择题的话外交今年算是挺那个的了）就连为数不多的一两道考which ，that 句子也是两三行那么长，绝对木有那么简单。
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西安交大MTI2013考研初试真题（回忆版）
一、汉语写作与百科知识（150分）
1、名词解释（50分）
阴阳，五行，辩证法，周易，唯物论；
软着陆等经济领域的词汇；
日内瓦会议，万隆会议，和平共处五项原则，七七事变，卢沟桥事变，军国主义；
疫苗，接种，抗体，牛痘等医学词汇；
2、应用文写作（40分）
一座大桥坍塌了，让写一个事故报告，注意格式即可
3、汉语大作文（60分）
一个妈妈带着女儿去公园赏花，妈妈看到的是漫山遍野灿烂的鲜花，女儿看到是不怎么好看的花的根茎；有一个老太太，她有两个女儿，大女儿卖雨伞，小女儿洗衣服，晴天，她担心大女儿的雨伞卖不出去．雨天，她又担心小女儿的衣服晒不干，我们该怎么样劝告她呢
应该这样劝告:睛天时,告诉老太太她小女儿的衣服很快就晒干了;雨天时,告诉老太太她大女儿的雨伞会卖很很好.这样老太太就会开心了,换一个角度看问题就会有不同的效果。
要求以角度为话题写一篇不少于800字的汉语大作文。
二、翻译基础（150分）
1、缩略语、专业术语翻译（C-E,E-C各15个，共30分）
CATV, SMS, OTC, ECG, UNESCO;
红细胞计数，冠状动脉硬化，慢性阻塞性肺炎，风湿性关节炎，白细胞等
2、段落翻译汉译英2段（60分）
一篇是关于维生素C的作用，涉及到一些简单的医学名词；另一篇是关于大学生职业规划的，注意一些长句子的翻译，总体比较简单
3、段落翻译英译汉2段（60分）
一篇是关于抑郁症的，说明人的情绪与既借鉴的关系等；另一篇好像记不起来了，但也不难
三、翻译硕士英语
1、Vocabulary and Grammar(15'X2=30')
2、Reading（2篇，共20分）
3、Question(2篇，共20分）
4、Writing（30‘）
英文材料给出了关于试管婴儿诞生后的影响，很长的英文材料介绍，最后还提出了一些问题让你在你的作文中回答。
跟平常我们所建的专八类的话题类作文不太一样，有人写关于高科技的利弊。
（忆者感受：翻译硕士英语总体不难，但感觉题量较大，做题时间紧张，阅读比较长，其中有一半是与医学相关的）
西安交大MTI2013考研复试真题（回忆版）
一、听力
复试听力考的是托福听力的模式
二、笔试---翻译和写作
两段翻译C-E,E-C各一段
E-C是关于中国劳动力市场的，提到中国劳动力市场上低学历低技能的人才越来越不受欢迎，而高学历多技能的人才备受青睐。
注意长句的翻译，也要关注文体
C-E是关于绿茶的功能。
说到绿茶中含某种成分，可以起到抗癌，降血压的作用。
注意一些医学词汇的翻译，如中风、咖啡因、癌症等。
也要掌握一些常见医学句式的翻译，如、、、分为对照组和实验组；随访记录显示、、、
Writing:
Topic; Do Chinese People Have Principles
三、面试
五六个老师坐一排，旁边有同学在做记录。
首先会有一个老师向分为那你解释面试分为哪几个环节
1、自我介绍
2、Statement
3、Interpretation
4、Free Questions
Your plan in postgraduate;translation theory; work experience;interpretation and translation; about xi’an jiaotong university
西安交大MTI2012考研初试真题（回忆版）
一、汉语写作与百科知识
名词解释（50’）
基因，人类基因组，曼哈顿原子弹，阿波罗登月计划；佛教，道教，佛舍利，太初历；甲骨文，针灸，黄帝内经，伤寒杂病论，华佗；风险控制，融资，民间借贷，三农，信贷市场，洗钱犯罪，宏观调控
2、应用文写作40’
以xx派出所名义向xx公安局写关于大桥存在安全隐患的情况报告。
报告缘由、有关数据、问题的根源并表明对此事的态度。
3、现代汉语写作60’
分享，是心与心的交换；分享，是情与情的传递。
分享，让世界更宽广；分享，让岁月历久弥香。
分享，是人生的一种境界；分享的越多，拥有的越多。
要求：根据你对此段话的理解和体会，以“分享”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。
二、英语翻译基础
1、缩略语，专业术语翻译英译汉，汉译英个15个，共30 ’
2、段落翻译E-C （30’X 2=60’）
3、段落翻译C-E （30’X 2=60’）
三、翻译硕士英语
1、Vocabulary and Grammar(15'X2=30')
2、Reading（2篇，共20’）
3、Question(2篇，共20’）
4、Writing（30’）大学的功能。