(完整word版)初中英语语法专项虚拟语气

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初中英语语法专项学习之虚拟语气用法归纳

2024年初中英语语法专项学习之虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气的十大句型一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1.条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：句型1：If +主语+过去时，主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形(1) If I were you, I would study hard.(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：句型2：If +主语+had+过去分词，主语+ should(could, would, 或might)+ have +过去分词(3) If the doctor had e last night, the boy would have been saved.(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：句型3：If +主语+过去时/ should +动词原形/ were to+动词原形，主语+ should (could, would, 或might) +动词原形(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题：1.If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。

2.根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。

虚拟语气知识点(大全)(word)

3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．If I______you, I_______go there at once.
A．am, wouldB．were, wouldC．were, willD．am, will
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
15．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A．goB．goesC．goingD．to go
【答案】A
5．If I＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.
A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
A．was; will takeB．was; would takeC．were; would take D．were; will take

(完整word版)虚拟语气(含表格)

虚拟语气类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反◇从句动词：过去式（be用were）◇主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反◇从句动词：had+过去分词◇主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词If I had been free, I would havevisited you.与将来事实相反◇从句动词：过去式/ should+动词原形/were+不定式◇主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, wewould not go camping.特殊有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断，这种情况称为“含蓄虚拟条件句”，常见的判断词是“without,but for,but"But for his help, we would beworking now.当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should, had时，if可省略，而将were,should, had等词置于句首Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to workhere.有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作所虚拟的时间不一致，这种情况称为“错综虚拟条件句”If I had worked hard at school, Iwould be an engineer, too.其它状语从句as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式They began to talk warmly as ifthey had known each other forlong.in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形Turn on the light so that we cansee it clearly.宾语从句demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形He suggested that we not changeour mind.wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句在It is necessary / important / strangethat…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered/ requested that…等从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形It is strange that such a personshould be our friends.其它句型中It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形It’s high time that we left.would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望If only our dream had come true!1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. If she had worked harder, she ____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded3. — If he ____, he ____ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. If he ____ me his telephone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him up now.A. told; would beB. had told; would beC. had told; would have beenD. told; am5. If I ____ you, I ____ to Australia with Mr. Smith.A. had been; would goB. were; had goneC. were; would have goneD. am; will go6. Without electricity, human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. Our monitor was absent. Otherwise I ____ the chair.A. would not takeB. didn't takeC. hadn't takenD. wouldn't have taken8. — The experiment has failed!— I suggest that you ____ again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try9. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan.A. didn't agreeB. hadn't agreedC. wouldn't agreeD. not agree10. The father insisted his daughter ____ a rich man.A. would be engaged toB. be engaged toC. should engage toD. must be engaged to11. She insisted that she ____ ill of him behind him, but he didn't believe.A. hadn't spokenB. shouldn't speakC. wouldn't speakD. not speak12. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed13. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A. mustn't have hurriedB. needn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. couldn't have hurried15. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see16. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented17. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give18. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out20. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken22. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got23. She couldn't have answered the question if she _____ a few books on world history.A. hadn't readB. hasn't readC. wouldn't readD. didn't read24. If it ____ so hard, we'd go to town.A. isn't rainingB. weren't rainingC. doesn't rainD. has rained25. Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he ____.A. will still workB. should still workC. would still have workedD. would still be working26. The soldier died in the hospital. He ____ if the doctor ____ on him two hours earlier.A. might be saved; operatedB. could be saved; had operatedC. could have been saved; had operatedD. had been saved; was operated27. It's time that you ____ home and I'd rather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; will comeB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come28. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. must have bought29. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ____ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A. didn't knowB. would knowC. knewD. would have known30. It was required that each student ____ enough food for the public.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had brought31. He didn't come yesterday, or you ____ him.A. would seeB. were to seeC. might have seenD. had seen32. It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be held33. It's strange that he ____ without saying good-bye to us.A. should have gone outB. wentC. should go outD. goes out34. Nothing could have saved him even if he ____ without delay.A. would be tendedB. was tendedC. has been tendedD. had ben tended35. The manager was angry and ordered that this work ____ tomorrow.A. be finishedB. finishC. was finishedD. would finish36. He is talking so much about Britain as if he ____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. had gone37. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set38. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.A. to putB. be putC. should putD. would be put39. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been40. It is requested that Li Ming ____ at the class meeting on behalf of us.A. will speakB. speaksC. would speakD. speak41. — I didn't catch the first train this morning.— You ____ the first train if you ____ earlier.A. would catch; had got upB. could catch; should get upC. would have caught; had got upD. would catch; got up42. You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. must comeD. could have come43. Without your help, we ____ this task.A. don't finishB. will not finishC. didn't finishD. would not have finished44. Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we ____ him.A. should followB. followC. might followD. followed45. — Have you ever been to Hong Kong?— No, but I wish I ____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had46. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow47. He ____ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.A. could have passedB. were able to passC. must have passedD. might be able to pass48. If there ____ not the Communist Party, we ____ a happy life.A. were; couldn't liveB. are; can't liveC. is; can't liveD. was; wouldn't live49. But for the leadership of out Party and Government, we ____ these splendid results.A. have achievedB. couldn't have achievedC. could have achievedD. would achieve50. — It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.— He would be still alive today if he ____ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldn't have takenC. didn't takeD. hadn't taken。

(word完整版)虚拟语气表格归纳,推荐文档

例：原句：If she were younger,she,would do it.
去if：Were she younger,she,would do it.
虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中
1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。
2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
在“It is (was)+名词+that…..”结构句中的虚拟语气
表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。
这类名词有：advice，decision，desire，demand，idea，order，pity，proposal，recommendation，suggestion，surprise，wish，wonder等。
3．表示与将来事实相反
注意：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。例：He looks as if he going to be ill.
2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
虚拟语气用在lest，for fear that，so that及in order that引导的目的状语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思
表语从句或同位语从句中的虚拟语气
2.也可以用陈述语气。
例：They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pardon..
“In case”引导的从句中即可用陈述句，也可以用虚拟语气
（should）+动词原型
例：1.The game will be put off in case it (should) snow.

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

完整版)虚拟语气用法归纳

完整版)虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

语气的种类包括陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

陈述语气用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句，表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的。

例如：“XXX.”，“XXX?”和“How good a teacher she is!”祈使语气表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

例如：“Never be XXX!”和“Don’t et to turn off the light.”虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

例如：“If I were a bird。

I could fly in the air.”，“I wish I could pass the XXX.”和“May you succeed!”在简单句中，虚拟语气常用于情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。

例如：“XXX to show me the way to the post office?”和“It would be better for you not to stay up too late.”虚拟语气还可以用于表达祝愿，常用“may+动词原形”表示。

例如：“May good luck be yours!”，“May you be happy!”和“May you do even better!”。

还可以用于表达愿望和建议。

例如：“If only XXX.”和“XXX.”如果我现在有时间，我会和他们一起去。

(陈述语气)如果我现在是你，我就会和他们一起去。

(虚拟语气)与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(be动词用had been)，主句谓语用“should (would。

could。

might)+have+过去分词”。

如：如果我昨天有时间，我就和他们一起去了。

初中英语语法重难点专项讲解之虚拟语气

初中英语语法重难点专项讲解之虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是事实。

虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化，是掌握虚拟语气的关键。

一、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法虚拟语气用于简单句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。

谓语动词要用原形。

二、虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法（1）在状语从句中的用法1、条件句中的用法虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑，和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。

虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等，只表示不同的虚拟语气，和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。

现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下；a. 表示与现在事实相反的情况①形式条件从句的动词形式主句的动词形式If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） I (we) should You (he,she , +动词原形或：they,it ) would所有人称+might(could)+动词原形②用法：If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)b. 表示与过去誓死相反的情况①形式；条件从句的动词形式主句的动词形式If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词 I (we) shouldYou (he,she , +have+过去分词或：they,it ) would所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词②用法：I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterd ay’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )c. 表示与将来事实相反的情况①形式：条件从句的动词形式主句的动词形式a. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用b. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should+动词原形c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+动词原形 I (we) should You would +动词原形或：he(she,it ) would they wouldI (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形②用法：If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形，表示下雨的可能性极小。

虚拟语气考点解析(Word版附答案)

虚拟语气考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。

根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。

2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。

此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

(完整word版)虚拟语气从句中should的省略

虚拟语气从句中should的省略虽然，虚拟语气这一语法内容在现代英语中变得越来越无足轻重,但虚拟语气从句中should的用法问题一直是重要的语法现象，由于人们日常交际中常涉及到这一语法现象，因此，对于英语学习者来说，必须给予足够的重视。

一般说来，在一些特定的词语引导的从句中都要用带should的虚拟语气。

在美国英语里，should是可省掉的。

具体的省略情况如何呢?现归纳如下：1．凡是由suggest,request,order,demand，propose,desire,command,insist等及物动词所带的宾语从句，其谓语部分的should可以省。

例如：The old peasant suggested that a reservoir（should）be built at the foot of thehill，那位老农建议在这座山脚下修座水库。

“The experiment had failed!"“I suggest you(should)try again．”“实验失败了！"“我提议再试一试.”I desire that you（should）finish thetask today．我希望你今天完成这项任务.They requested（demanded）that everyone(should）attend themeeting ontime．他们要求大家准时出席会议。

He proposed that we（should）visit their schoolnext week．他提议我们下周参观他们的学校。

The captain ordered(commanded)that his soldiers（should）go on tothefront．上尉命令他的战士继续开往前线.The boy insisted that he（should)go back alone．这孩子坚持要一个人回去。

虚拟语气知识点总结(word)

虚拟语气知识点总结（word）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。

——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。

故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。

(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案

虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。

《虚拟语气教案》word版

虚拟语气教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生理解虚拟语气的概念和用法。

2. 培养学生正确运用虚拟语气进行表达的能力。

3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用水平。

二、教学内容：1. 虚拟语气的定义：虚拟语气是一种表达与现实情况相反或假设情况的语气，用于表示愿望、建议、猜测等。

2. 虚拟语气的用法：在条件句、愿望句、建议句、假设句等特定句型中使用。

3. 虚拟语气的形式：与现实情况相反的虚拟语气用“were”、“had”、“did”等动词的过去式；与过去情况相反的虚拟语气用“had”、“were”、“did”等动词的过去完成式。

三、教学重点与难点：1. 教学重点：让学生掌握虚拟语气的定义、用法和形式。

2. 教学难点：让学生在实际语境中正确运用虚拟语气。

四、教学方法：1. 讲授法：讲解虚拟语气的概念、用法和形式。

2. 案例分析法：分析典型例句，让学生理解虚拟语气的实际应用。

3. 练习法：设计各种练习题，让学生在实践中掌握虚拟语气。

4. 小组讨论法：分组讨论，让学生互相交流学习心得。

五、教学安排：1. 第一课时：介绍虚拟语气的概念和用法。

2. 第二课时：讲解虚拟语气的形式。

3. 第三课时：分析典型例句，让学生理解虚拟语气的实际应用。

4. 第四课时：设计练习题，让学生在实践中掌握虚拟语气。

5. 第五课时：小组讨论，学生互相交流学习心得。

六、教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度，以及对虚拟语气知识的理解和运用。

2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习题的情况，评估他们对虚拟语气的掌握程度。

3. 小组讨论：评价学生在小组讨论中的表现，以及对虚拟语气的运用和交流能力。

七、教学准备工作：1. 准备教案、PPT和教学素材。

2. 设计练习题和案例分析题。

3. 准备小组讨论的话题和问题。

八、教学过程：1. 引入新课：通过一个与虚拟语气相关的谜语或故事，引发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解虚拟语气的概念和用法：使用PPT展示虚拟语气的定义和用法。

(完整word版)虚拟语气翻译

虚拟语气翻译If 条件句1.与现在事实相反从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If I were you, I should accept the invitation。

If I had time， I would go there。

2.与过去事实相反从句：had+过去分词主句:would/should/could/might + have doneIf you had come earlier， you couldn’t have missed the bus.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book。

3.与将来事实相反从句：should+动词原形were to+动词原形动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow， the sports meeting would be put off. If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break。

4.混合时间条件句与主句If you had reviewed the lesson， you would answer the question now.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you， I would have gone home。

5.条件句与主句的省略I would /should have it, but I was too busy then。

初中英语语法知识总结之虚拟语气

初中英语语法知识总结之虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气，用于表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

在初中英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握好虚拟语气的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

下面是对初中英语虚拟语气的相关知识总结。

一、虚拟语气的用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气（与现在事实相反的假设）表示对现在情况的否定、假设或建议。

a) 与现在动作情况相反：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。

）注意：“were”在这里被用作“was”的虚拟形式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

b) 与现在实际情况相反：I wish I had more time.（我希望我有更多时间。

）注意：“I wish”后跟的是“had”，表示现在我没有更多时间的愿望。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的假设）表示对过去情况的否定、假设或建议。

a) 与过去动作情况相反：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我当初学得更努力，我就能通过这次考试了。

）b) 与过去实际情况相反：I wish I had listened to my parents.（我希望我当初听了我的父母的话。

）3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气（与将来事实相反的假设）表示对将来情况的否定、假设或建议。

a) 表示对将来情况的不可能性：If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. （如果明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐计划。

）b) 表示对将来情况的愿望：I hope I will pass the exam. （我希望我能通过考试。

）二、虚拟语气的常见句型1. If only + 过去式表示很遗憾没有实现过去的愿望。

例如：If only I had listened to my teacher's advice, I would not have made such a mistake.（要是我当初听从了老师的建议，就不会犯这样的错误了。

(完整word版)语法专项训练(虚拟语气)

语法专项训练(虚拟语气)1.If Alice ____ in time, she would not be scolded.a. cameb. was coming d. had come d. had been coming2.If I ____ the opportunity I would not have missed it.a. had givenb. was givenc. had been givingd. had been given3.____ I you, I would simply decline the offer.a. Amb. Arec. Wasd. Were4.If we ____ yesterday, we ____ the work.a. weren’t interrupted; would finishb. didn’t interrupt; would have finishedc. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finishedd. hadn’t interrupted; would have finished5.If it ____ so hard, I would let you go.a. weren’t rainingb. wasn’t rainingc. isn’t rainingd. hasn’t been raining6.If it ____ tomorrow, what would you do?a. would rainb. should rainc. will raind. rains7.If you ____ next week, I might have time to see you again.a. are to comeb. comec. was to comed. were to come8.Ask him to ring me up if you ____ him.a. should seeb. would seec. sawd. will see9.I will be obliged if you ____ me.a. could be able to helpb. would be able to helpc. could helpd. would help10.Were it not for gravity, there ____ a lot of things we couldn’t do.a. would beb. should bec. will bed. shall be11.“Did you submit your application for a Master’s degree?”“Not yet. If I ____ to see my father, I would have.”a. didn’t gob. haven’t gonec. wouldn’t have goned. hadn’t gone12.“Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?”“I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.”a. dob. wouldc. willd. had13.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time inplaying football?a. wouldn’t they have been betterb. wouldn’t they be betterc. won’t they be betterd. won’t they have been better14.We’re safer in a train than we would be if w e ____ any other way.a. traveledb. had traveledc. traveld. have traveled15.I didn’t know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn’t have been able to come even if____ about it.a. I knowb. I’d knownc. I have been knowingd. I’ve known16.The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the output more than if onehundred more trained workers ____.a. had been put on the jobb. be put on the jobc. will be put on the jobd. were put on the job17.In the absence of water, plants ____ well.a. should not growb. would not growc. not growd. were not growing18.Without the programmer, the computer ____ useless.a. would beb. should bec. were to bed. was to be19.But for the leadership of our Party, we ____.a. shall not have succeededb. should not have succeededc. have not succeededd. had not succeeded20.But that he saw it, he ____ it.a. could not have believed d. did not believec. could not believed. can’t believe21.We ____ still greater progress under better conditions.a. madeb. makec. would have maded. had made22.What would you do supposing the guaranteed yield ____?a. weren’t reachedb. didn’t reachc. had not been reachedd. hadn’t reached23.If only we ____ as we were told! That would never have happened.a. had doneb. would doc. dod. did24.I wouldn’t go there unless they ____ me to do.a. forceb. should forcec. would forced. would have forced.25.If I ____ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.a. could repairb. shall be able to repairc. will be able to repaird. can be able to repair26.____, I will marry him all the same.a. were he rich or poorb. Being rich or poorc. Be he rich or poord.. whether rich or poor27.All substances, whether they ____ gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.a. wereb. will bec. should bed. be28.Though he ____ too weak to walk much, I will advise him to walk a little every day.a. beb. werec. wasd. would be29.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now.a. would have beenb. would bec. isd. is being30.If he ____ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.a. had not been workingb. has not been workingc. was not workingd. were not working31.If I ____ Mary, I would have bought that dictionary.a. wasb. werec. amd. had been32.“Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?”“No. If he had, I don’t believe he ____ the living room window.”a. would have brokenb. had brokenc. has brokend. broke33.If it ____ fo r your help I really don’t know what I would have done.a. had not beenb. was notc. has not beend. were34.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I’m sureshe ____ me.a. would never forgiveb. never forgivesc. does never forgived. will never forgive35.I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you ____ the concert.a. will enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would enjoyd. would have enjoyed36.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb. paid attentionc. was paying no attentiond. had paid attention37.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____.a. am not invitedb. shall not be invitedc. am not being invitedd. was not invited38.I ____ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.a. was to haveb. were to havec. mustd. have to39.He could have finished it, but he was too busy. That means:a. He was too busy to finish it.b. Though he was busy, he finished it.c. He was not busy, so he finished it.d. He was not busy, but he did not finish it.40.He would gain weight but he ____ enough.a. wouldn’t eatb. doesn’t eatc. didn’t eatd. hadn’t eaten41.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. should come42.It is necessary that the question ____ at one.a. would be settledb. should be settledc. will be settledd. shall be settled43.It is important that the results of an experiment ____.a. be checked and recheckedb. checked and recheckedc. checking and recheckingd. check and recheck44.It is strange that he ____ without telling us.a. should have goneb. would have gonec. shall have goned. will have gone45.He suggested that the meeting ____ at some other time.a. holdsb. is holdingc. be heldd. hold46.H e insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be47.He asked that it ____ done right away.a. isb. should bec. shall bed. must be48.I move that the meeting ____ for a week.a. be adjournedb. would be adjournedc. adjournsd. is adjourned49.Your advice that she ____ till next week is reasonable.a. will waitb. is going to waitc. waitsd. wait50.The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ____ television on week nights.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watched51.Our plan is that the production ____ at the rate of 10 percent a year.a. riseb. rosec. would rised. rises52.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.a. is allowedb. be allowedc. should allowd. will be allowed53.“Are you enjoying your studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ____ have to leave so soon.”a. won’tb. don’tc. mustn’td. didn’t54.“Do you have a dictionary?”“No, but I wish I ____.”a. haveb. didc. dod. have had55.I wish I ____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.a. hadn’t beenb. weren’tc. wasn’td. have not been56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading57.I wish I ____ with you last night.a. wentb. could go d. have gone d. could have gone58.Mr. Anderson left for Columbus, Ohio long age. That’s a pity. I wish ____.a. I’d m eet himb. I’ll have met himc. I’d have met himd. I’ll meet him59.I would that we ____ the differences.a. could have resolvedb. could have solvedc. might solved. can resolve60.I would that you ____ it.a. can believeb. believec. could believed. may believe61.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. don’t dod. didn’t62.I’d just as soon you ____ rudely to her yesterday.a. wouldn’t speakb. wouldn’t have spokenc. didn’t speakd. hadn’t spoke n63.Would you sooner I ____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decided againstd. shall decide against64.Don’t come today. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.a. would comeb. should comec. will comed. came65.He walks as if he ____.a. were drunkb. was drankc. drankd. drunk66.You talk as if you ____ there.a. really areb. really werec. had really beend. will really be67.He took his raincoat with him lest it ____.a. should rainb. would rainc. rainsd. rained68.He kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle for fear that it ____.a. burnedb. burnsc. would burnd. burn69.It is high time that we ____ for the finals.a. preparedb. have preparedc. prepared. will prepare70.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. should giveb. would givec. should be givend. would be given。

初中英语语法-虚拟语气

初中英语语法■虚拟语气★以下是曲#英语资源频道为大家整理的《初中英语语法-虚拟语气》，供大家参考。

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一、错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相对应的调整。

如：If you' d listened to me, you wouldn* t be in such trouble now.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。

二、含蓄虚拟条件句所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句。

如：To hear him talk, you，d t hink he was Prime Minis ter. 听他讲话你会以为他是首相。

Without your help, I couldn，t have achieved all this. 要不是有你协助，我不会取得这些成就。

三、连用虚拟语气的几个固定表达英语语法中有三个表示“若不是”、“要不是”的表达，它们总是连用虚拟语气，它们是but for,辻it were not for,辻it hadn，t been for。

如I：But for your help we would have been late.幸亏你帮忙，要不我们就迟到了。

If it weren* t for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水植物就无法生长。

If it hadn^ t been for your help, we wouldn* t have succeeded.要不是有你帮忙，我们是不会成功的。

四、虚拟语气的省略与倒装有时可将条件从句的连词辻省略，而将从句中的were, should, had等提到句首。

如：Were it not for your help, I wouldn* t be doing so well. 若不是你帮忙，我现在不会干得这样好。

初中英语虚拟语气总结

初中英语虚拟语气总结在初中英语的学习中，虚拟语气是一个比较复杂但又十分重要的语法点。

它用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等情况，让我们的语言更加丰富和准确。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下初中英语中的虚拟语气。

一、虚拟语气的定义和用途虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，或者是一种假设、愿望、建议等。

它常常用于表达不太可能实现或与现实相反的情况。

例如：“If I were you, I would study harder”（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

）在这个句子中，“我是你”是一种不可能的假设，所以使用了虚拟语气。

虚拟语气在英语中的用途非常广泛，主要包括以下几个方面：1、表达假设和条件如果某种情况与现实不同，我们就可以用虚拟语气来描述。

比如：“If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home”（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。

）2、表达愿望和梦想当我们表达自己希望发生但实际上不太可能发生的事情时，会用到虚拟语气。

例如：“I wish I could fly like a bird”（我希望我能像鸟一样飞。

）3、提出建议和要求有时为了使建议听起来更加委婉和礼貌，我们会使用虚拟语气。

比如：“It's high time that you went to bed”（你该上床睡觉了。

）二、虚拟语气的基本形式1、与现在事实相反从句：If ＋主语＋动词过去式（be 动词用 were）主句：主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋动词原形例如：If I had enough money, I would buy a big house （如果我有足够的钱，我会买一座大房子。

）2、与过去事实相反从句：If ＋主语＋ had ＋过去分词主句：主语＋ would/could/should/might ＋ have ＋过去分词例如：If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam （如果我学习努力，我就会通过考试了。

初中英语虚拟语气知识点总结

初中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟，在汉语中表示一种假设的，不存在的情况，同样，中虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

在阶段，虚拟语气一般用于下列情况：一、条件状语从句1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could 初中物理, might)+动词原形”。

如：If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实上我不可能是你）If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。

(事实上我不知道)2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，从句：主语+had done ，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done ，例如：If I'd left sooner，I'd have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。

(但我动身太迟了)If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

（事实：去晚了）3、与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+were to do 主句：①主语+should/would/could/might+do②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do例如：If he went，would you go too? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去)If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

主语从句中的虚拟语气-初中英语语法

★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《主语从句中的虚拟语⽓-初中英语语法》，供⼤家参考。

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主语从句中的虚拟语⽓⼀、It’s important…类这⼀类型主要包括It is (was) important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that. . .句型。

如： It is impossible that he should go home. 他不可能会回家去。

It is necessary that I should return it right now. 我有必要马上把它还回去。

It is important that we should speah politely. 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。

It is not necessary that everyone be a scientist. 没有必要使每⼀个⼈都成为科学家。

It is imperative that we should practise critidsm and self-criticism. 应当进⾏批评与⾃我批评。

⼆、It’s a pity…类 It is a pity that she should fare so badly. 她竟吃得这么差，真可怜。

It’s a pity that he should be so obstinate. 真遗憾他竟这样倔犟。

It was a pity that you couldn’t come. 你不能来，真是太遗憾了。

It is a pity that she failed the driving examination. 她没通过驾驶考试真是遗憾。

It is his desire that a medical man should stay here. 他希望有⼀个医务⼈员留在这⾥。

初中英语特殊虚拟语句语法大全.doc

初中英语特殊虚拟语句语法大全初中英语语法大全：特殊的虚拟语气词：should1）It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。

句型：(1)suggestedIt is(2)important that+ (should) do(3) a pity(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted；+ (should) do(2)important, necessary, natural, strangea pity, a shame,no wonder(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) doI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意：如suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:（错）You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。