人教版新目标英语八年级下册 unit1词汇、短语、句型巩固检测(含答案)

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人教版新目标英语八年级下 unit1-2复习(单词填空、变形专项)(含答案)

人教版新目标英语八年级下unit1-2复习一、单词填空1.He fell down and hurt his _______（膝盖）。

2.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.3.He is the_______(主人) of the new house. He is going to have a housewarming party.4.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.5.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.6.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.7.The man tried to _______（管理）the whole company.8.We sat around the fire to keep o_______warm.9.Don't work too late, or you'll fall s_______10.I wrote that song just to c__________myself up.11.S__________days later, Grace came to the library to borrow some books.12.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.13.Don’t go to work with an empty s_______in the morning, you must eat something.14.The _______（意志）of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve(实现）our dreams.15.Stephen Hawking is a ___________（残疾的）but clever scientist.16.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.17.Do you realize the i_______of protecting the earth?18.Tom had a _______（头痛），so he didn't go to school.19.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1所给词填空和句型转换练习及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1所给词填空和句型转换练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by (we)．2.Don't touch the (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.3.Who do you think is the best (climb) among them?4.The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad.5.Everybody should know the (important) of health.6.How many _______（foot）does a monkey have?7.Look! The dog _______(lie) on the floor under the table.8.Jim has a _______(stomach). He should lie down and rest.9.You need____(go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache.10.Mary has a fever. She should ___(take) her temperature.11.The old woman has problems_________(breathe).12.Jane is used to_________(get) up early.13.I get to know the ________(important) of keeping healthy.14.He has two ___________(knife).15.Michael made a________(decide) to learn English well.16.She __（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.17.We are old enough to look after ________（our）.18.Betty is used to ___（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.19.Sandy wants to make _______（decide）for herself.20.We use _______（knife）to cut fruit.21. Mary (hit) him on the head with a book.22. We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party last night.23. Don’t play with (knife). They may cut your fingers.24. She never (mean) anything of the sort.25. We took the difficult (decide) to leave.26. My little son has eight _______ (tooth).27. Good living habits can keep you away from many _(ill).28. My pen pal gave me some good ______(advice) on studying English.29. This animal’s ______(foot) are so small.30. You shouldn’t ______(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _____(eye).31. What's the matter with (he)?32. She talked too much yesterday and (donot) drink enough water.33. I think she should (see) a dentistand get an X ray.34. Do I need (take) my temperature?35. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on theground when she went home yesterday.36. The girl is going to repair the bike by(she).37.--Peter and Tom have (cold).--They should go to see a doctor quickly.38.Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees.39. Frank ran fast and (fall) down.40.--What is Frank doing?--He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV.41.You should give up________(smoke). It's badfor your health.42.He had problems ________ (breathe) afterrunning for an hour.43.We should learn to study by ________ (our).44.It is necessary for us to understand the________ (important) of health care.45.Miss Li didn't feel well, but she still kept on________ (work).46.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.47.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday48. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn'tmind (take) risks.49. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.50. Do you know the (important) ofgood habits?51.Although it was dark, we kept on (work).52. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.53. Did you go to the hospital (get) an X—ray？54.Who (come) to your office yesterday?55. She is just not ready (go).56.I’m feeling terrible, I have a ______ (stomach).57.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Ourbody needs much water.58.He ______(have) a headache last week. But now he is____(feel)better.59.I’m too ________(stress) out, let me listen to somemusic now.60.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay ______(health)every day.61.It’s easy _______(say), but difficult _______(do).句型转换1.He should drink hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ hot tea with honey.2.She should put some medicine on the cut.（改为一般疑问句）________she ______ ______ medicine on the cut?3.You should see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______I _________?4.Sam should meet his friend at the train station.（对画线部分提问）_______ ______ Sam ________ his friend?5.You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______we get to the park?6.What’s up with you?(同义句)What’s _____ _____ with you?7.My back hurts(痛)(同义句)I have _____ ______ back.8.He should eat something(否定句)He _____ eat _______.或者He should eat ______.9.That sounds good. (同义句)That’s a_____ _____.10.I’m feeling better now(同上)I’m feeling better_____ ____ _____.11.My English isn’t improving, I think.(同义句)I _____ think my English ____ improving.12.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I ___ to ____ a dentist.参考答案用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.ourselves2. knives3.climber4.death5.importance6.feet7.is lying8.stomachache9.to go10.take11.breathing12.getting13.importance14.knives15. y17.ourselves18.talking19.decisions20.knives 21. hit 22. ourselves 23. knives 2 4. meant 25. decision 26. teeth 27. illnesses28. advice 29. feet 30. watch; eyes31.him 32. didn't 33. see 34. to take 35. lying36. herself 37. colds 38. Hurt 39. fell 40. lying 41.smoking 42.breathing 43.ourselves 44.importance 45.working46. hurt 47. himself 48. Taking 49. learning 50. importance 51. working 52. fell 53. to get 54. came 55. to go56. stomachache 57. drink 58. had, feeling 59. stressed 60. healthy 61. to say, to do.句型转换1.shouldn’t drink2.Should;put any3.What should;do4.Where should;meet5.When should6. the matter7.a sore8.shouldn’t anything, nothing9. good idea 10. at the moment 11. don’t is 12. have see。

人教版英语新目标八年级下第一单元教材词汇及搭配讲解

Unit1What's the matter?Section A【教材和课标共有单词】1.matter(n.)问题；事情*What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)(某人/某物)怎么了?/出什么事情了?→（同义句型）→*What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?→*What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?→*What happened(to sb./sth.)?→*Is there anything wrong (with sb./sth.) ?*It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

*as a matter of fact事实上2.stomachache(n.)胃疼；腹痛*have a stomachache胃疼3.foot (n.)脚；足→feet(pl.)*on foot步行4.neck (n.)颈；脖子5.stomach (n.)胃；胃部→stomachs (pl.)6.fever (n.)发烧*have a fever发烧→*take one’s temperature (量体温)7.lie(v.)躺；平躺；存在；处于→lay(过去式)→lying(现在分词)*lie down躺下*lie on the side of the road躺在路边*lie in bed卧床*lie in the south of China位于中国南部→(v.)说谎→lied(过去式)*lie to sb.向某人说谎→(n.)谎言→lies(pl.)*tell lies/tell a lie撒谎*tell a white lie撒一个善意的谎言8.rest(v/n.)放松；休息*take/have a rest休息9.cough(v/n.)咳嗽*have a cough咳嗽10.X-ray(n.)X射线；X光*get an X-ray拍X光片11.toothache (n.)牙疼*have a toothache牙疼12.headache(n.)头疼*h ave a headache 头疼13.passenger(n.)乘客→passengers (pl.)*most passengers/most of the passengers大部分乘客*all the passengers/all of the passengers全部乘客14.off (adv./prep.) 离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉→（有关off短语）*get off下车*cut off切除；切断；阻隔*give off散发；放出（气味、光、热等）*put off推迟*set off出发；启程*show off炫耀*turn off关闭*take off脱掉；起飞15.*to one’s surprise使......惊讶的是；出乎......的意料→(n.)惊奇；惊讶（v.）使惊奇；使诧异surprise（n./v.）→(adj.)令人吃惊的surprising(修饰物)→(adj.)感到吃惊的surprised(修饰人)*get a surprise吃一惊*to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是*give sb. a (big) surprise给某人一个（大）惊喜*have a surprise party举行一场惊喜派对*surprise sb.使某人诧异*in surprise吃惊地*be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶*be surprised at sth.对某物感到惊讶16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼*in trouble在困境中*have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难*have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难17.hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打（n.）红极一时的人或事物→hit(过去式）→hitting(现在分词）*get/be hit by a ball被球击中*get hit on the head头部受到撞击*hit an old man撞到一位老人18.*right away立即；马上→at once (同义短语）→right now (同义短语）→in a minute (同义短语）19.*get into陷入；参与→*get into trouble(惹麻烦）*get into a car/a taxi(进入小汽车/出租车）20.herself (pron.)（she的反身代词）她自己【教材独有单词】21.sore (adj.) 疼痛的；酸疼的22.throat (n.) 咽喉；喉咙*have a sore throat喉咙疼23.onto (prep.) 朝；向*move the man onto the bus把这个人抬上公交车Unit1What's the matter?Section B【教材和课标共有单词】24.sick (adj.)生病的；有病的→ill (adj.近义词）→sickness/illness(n.) 疾病*fall/be/get sick/ill生病*a sick kid一个生病的孩子25.knee (n.)膝；膝盖26.ourselves (pron.)（we的反身代词）我们自己*help ourselves to sth.（我们）随便享用某物*enjoy ourselves（我们）玩的开心27.*get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事→*used to (do sth.)过去常常（做某事）；曾经（做某事）28.risk (n./v.) 危险；风险；冒险*take a risk/risks冒险*risk one’s life(to do sth.)冒着生命危险(去做某事)29.situation(n.)情况；状况*be in a difficult situation处于困境之中*be in a dangerous situation处于险境之中30.kilo(n.)千克；公斤→kilos(复数）*5 kilos of tomatoes五千克西红柿*a 360-kilo rock一块360公斤的石头31.rock (n.)岩石；摇滚乐→rocky(adj.）多岩石的；岩石的*rock climbing攀岩32.*run out用尽；耗尽=*use up（同义短语）→*sb.run out of sth.某人用光某物→*sth.run out某物被用光33.knife(n.)刀→knives(pl.）34.blood (n.)血*lose too much blood失去太多血35.mean (v.)意思是；意欲；打算→meant (过去式）→meaning (n.意思；意义）→meaningful (adj.有意义的）→meaningless (adj.无意义的）*mean to do sth.打算做某事*mean doing sth.意味着做某事*the meaning of life生活的意义；人生的意义*What’s the meaning of...?......的意思/意义是什么？=*What does...mean?36.decision (n.)决定；抉择*make a (good) decision做一个（好的）决定*make a decision to do sth.决定做某事*make one’s own decision自己做决定→decide (v.)决定*decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事*decide on sth.决定某事37.control (n./v.) 限制；约束；管理*be in control of 掌管；管理36.spirit (n.)勇气；意志*be in good/high spirits兴高采烈38.*give up放弃→give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事→give it/them up放弃它/它们39.nurse (n.)护士【教材独有单词】40.bandage(n./v.) 绷带；用绷带包扎*bandage oneself给自己绑上绷带*put a bandage on the cut用绷带包扎伤口41.press (v.) 压；挤；按*press the sides of your nose压你的鼻子的两侧42.nosebleed (n.)鼻出血*have a nosebleed流鼻血43.breathe (v.)呼吸→breath (n.）呼吸*take a breath呼吸*have problems/trouble/difficulty breathing呼吸困难*out of breath上气不接下气44.sunburned (adj.)晒伤的*get sunburned晒伤45.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者→climb (v.）攀登；爬*mountain climbing登山运动*as a mountain climber作为一名登山者46.accident (n.)（交通）事故；意外遭遇*have an accident经历一场事故47.importance(n.)重要性→important (adj.）重要的*the importance of (doing) sth.(做)......的重要性*be of (great) importance（非常）重要48.death(n.)死；死亡→die (v.）死亡；消失；灭亡→dead (adj.）死的；无生命的→dying (adj.）奄奄一息的*die of死于（内因，如饥饿，年老，疾病）*die from死于（外因，如事故，刀伤，污染）*die out灭绝*die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter短语、句子练习(新版)人教新目标版

第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。

3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。

5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。

7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。

Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识巩固训练及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识巩固训练及答案一、单项选择( )1. A ________ player set a new record at the sports meeting.A. 16yearsoldB. 16 year oldC. 16yearoldD. 16 years old( )2. My brother often ______ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up( )3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer( )4. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID19.Now he is in hospital.—________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time( )5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In( )6. You look too tired. You ______ rest and _____work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't( )7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take( )8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had( )9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because( )10. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh( )11. --- _________--- I have a headache.A. What’s the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?( )12. He _______ stay at home and look after mother yesterday.A. needed toB. mustC. have toD. has to( )13. I think walking is ________ our health.A. good atB. bad atC. well inD. good for( )14. We should not eat ________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( )15. --- How is the young man?--- ______A.He is twelve.B. He’s much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He’s Allan.( )16. It’s important to eat a ________ diet.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances( )17. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A.For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example ( )18. You should not eat _______ 24 hours.A.something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at( )19. --- My mother is ill. --- ______A.Don’t worry.B. No hurry.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. OK.( )20. --- I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.--- You’d better not work too hard. It’s good for you to take some _______, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. work( )21. If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )22. Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.A. speakingB. spokenC. saidD. to say( )23. The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.A.a goodB. such a goodC. so good aD. a piece of good( )24. Please _____the door and ___you get into the hall.A. close, beforeB. close, afterC. open, whileD. open, until( )25. Such a officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way.A. can’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t()26. My daughter has ____ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ____ Xray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; theD. /; /()27.—Judy, did you take your____？—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?A. troubleB. orderC. matterD. temperature()28. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ____ if she stayed here for a long time.A. tiredB. comfortableC. sunburnedD. sick()29. I'm sorry to hear that you cut ____ while cooking. You should be careful. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself()30. My grandpa is used ____ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.A. to readingB. to readC. readingD. read二、补全对话A补全对话。

人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1

人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1 词汇、短语、重点句子默写卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册(答案)

Unit 1. What is the matter？单词、短语、重点句子班级_____ 座号_____ 姓名___________ 成绩__________1. --这个男孩怎么了？--他牙痛/他肚子痛/他发烧了/他感冒了。

--What’s wrong with this boy?--He has a toothache/He has a stomachache/He has a fever/He has a cold.2. --我应该做什么？--我认为你应该量一下体温。

--What should I do?--I think you should take your temperature.3. 你需要远离电脑休息。

You need to take breaks away from the computer.4. 我认为你应该躺下休息。

I think you should lie down and have a rest.5. 他呼吸困难。

He has problem (in) breathing.6. --他应该做什么？--他应该看牙医并拍一个X光。

--What should he do?--He should see a doctor and get an X-ray.7. --我应该量一下体温吗？--是的，你应该。

--Should I take a temperature？--Yes, you should.8. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动的坐的太久了。

I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.9. 但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.10. 二十四岁的司机王平，没有多想就停下了车。

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.11. 多亏了王先生和乘客，那个人及时得到了医生的救治。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 1 词汇专练及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 1 词汇专练及答案一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词或短语。

1.Do you know the ____ (重要性) of this meeting?2.The little dog’s ____ (死) made Nancy very sad for long.3.Who is ____ (掌管) the project in your company?4.Lily wants to be a ____ (护士) when she grows up.5.Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult ______ (情况).6.We should not ___ (冒险) with the business.7.It took me _____(几乎) two hours to get there.8.This kind of chocolate is one pound a ___ (千克).9.Shouldn’t we learn from his great ___ (精神).10.Alexa had a car accident and lost much ____ (血) at the same time.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary _____(hit) him on the head with a stick（木棍） this morning.2.We enjoyed _____(we) at the John`s birthday party last night.3.Don’t play with _____(knife). They may cut your fingers easily.4.He never _____(mean) anything of the sort.5.We took the difficult _____(decide) to leave.6.The 5-year-old girl is learning how to get _______(her) dressed. She doesn't want to trouble her mom.7.—What’s wrong with you?—I have a ______(tooth). Maybe I ate too much candy yesterday. 8.When I got home, I found my mother ______(lie) on her bed, feeling much pain in her head.9.Tom has _____ (trouble) understanding the math. It's just not for him.10.My sister had a cold. She ____ (cough) all night and couldn’t fall asleep.三、根据句意和首字母提示，填入适当的单词。

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测题(含答案)

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。

( )1. The doctor found that she a fever when he her temperature.A. has, takesB. had, tookC. had, takesD. has, took( )2. The man lost blood in that car accident and died at that time.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. The girl student went into the teacher’s office saying a word. That made him angry.A. withB. withoutC. noD. but( )4. Jack is used to risks.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. takes( )5. To her , she passed the English test at last.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises( )6. You should go to the doctor and have X-ray.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )7. Jack himself in the football match last week.A. hurtsB. hurtC. hurtingD. hurted( )8. ——I have a cold and I have to go to the doctor.A. What is your idea?B. What’s the matter with you?C. How do you like it?D. Do you have a good time here?( )9. —What should I do if I cut myself?—A. You should see a dentist.B. You must lie down and rest.C. You can drink some hot water.D. You should put some medicine on it.( )10. Tim ate too much last night and he has a now.A. sore backB. sore throatC. stomachacheD. toothache二、完形填空。

新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案

新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案UNIT 1单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听⼒部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下⾯5个句⼦，选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。

(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下⾯5段⼩对话，每段对话对应⼀个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A knife.7. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X-ray.B. Visited her dentist.C. Had a cold.8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.10. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.听第2段对话，回答第13、14⼩题。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元同步练习及答案

Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.l.感冒感冒感冒____________ 2.____________ 2.胃疼胃疼_____________ _____________3.3.发烧发烧发烧_____________4._____________ 4.躺下躺下____________ ____________5.5.看医生看医生看医生______________6.______________ 6.下车下车_________________ _________________7.7.使……惊讶的使……惊讶的使……惊讶的_______________ 8_______________ 8同意做某事同意做某事_______________ _______________9.9.陷入麻烦陷入麻烦陷入麻烦_______________ 10._______________ 10.摔倒摔倒________________ ________________11.11.头疼头疼头疼________________ 12.________________ 12.看牙医看牙医_________________ _________________13.13.量体温量体温量体温_________________ 14._________________ 14.伤到自己伤到自己_____________ _____________15.15.牙疼牙疼牙疼____________ 16.____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事___________ ___________ l7.l7.晒伤晒伤晒伤_____________ 18._____________ 18.冒险冒险_____________ _____________19.19.在非常危险的情况下在非常危险的情况下在非常危险的情况下______________20.______________20.______________20.用尽用尽用尽____________ ____________21.21.切除切除切除____________ 22.____________ 22.流鼻血流鼻血___________ ___________23.23.掌管掌管掌管__________ 24.__________ 24.从……出来从……出来_______________ _______________25.25.继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.__________ 26.放弃放弃____________ ____________27.27.把一些药放在它上面把一些药放在它上面把一些药放在它上面_________ 28._________ 28.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事____________ ____________29.29.因为因为因为____________ 30.____________ 30.准备做某事准备做某事_____________ _____________31.31.作出好的决定作出好的决定作出好的决定_____________ 32._____________ 32.太多血太多血______________ ______________33.33.做某事有困难做某事有困难做某事有困难__________ 34.__________ 34.被球撞了一下被球撞了一下_________ _________35.35.对……感兴趣对……感兴趣对……感兴趣________________________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s _____2. Bob’s _________________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -6. -––Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -7. -––May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。

初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit1语法练习(如何提建议及反身代词的用法)(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册Unit1语法练习班级考号姓名总分（如何提建议及反身代词的用法）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Don't worry about me.I can take care of (I).2.Li Ming hurt ( he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.3.The children enjoyed (they) at the party last night.4.He should (finish) his homework on time.5.Should I (tell) him the news?6.He (should not) tell a lie again.It makes me saD.7.That bird is strong enough to look after (it).8.As a student, I should try to finish my homework by (1).9.Let's just relax and enjoy (we).10.No driver is needeD.The new car can run by (it).二、单项选择。

1. we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?- Good idea.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.May2.Let's a party this Sunday at school.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.had3.What helping her with her English?A.toB.ofC.aboutD.on4.Why not your homework on time?A.to finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish5.If you have a headache, I think you see a doctor.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.cannot三、句型转换。

【人教版】新目标八年级下册英语：Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______. A. wonder B. choose C. mean D. solve( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1基础知识练习题(附参考答案)

八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots？讲解与练习

第 1 页（共4 页）第 2 页（共4 页）学校姓名班级考场考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习班级姓名重点词组及句型：1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的，免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数活到……5. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数）；less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词）； (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前；in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb.爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. go skating 去滑冰15. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服 17. be able to 有能力做某事 18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？21. for fun 为了好玩 22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实 24. in sb's home 在某人家里 25. be used by 被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片 27. in the future 将来 28. be like humans 像人类 29. help with sth. 帮助做……help do 帮助做…… 30. hundreds of 几百 31. the same...as... 和……一样 32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会…… 34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事 35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦 37. many different shapes 许多不同形状 38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语：1. ---Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染？---No, there won’t. 不，不会。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元知识点总结全解

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?一常用短语及重点句型。

（一）常用短语：1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事(中间无间隔）keep（sb）doing sth （让某人）持续做某事（中间无间隔）50 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤51 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。

(完整版)人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘s+the+matter_短语与固定搭配

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38.away from 远离39. enough 的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1.)have enough+n.+to do sth 有足够的...去做...2.) adj./adv.enough to do sth= so + adj./adv.+ that从句. 足够..去做某事如此...以至于...He is old enough to join the army.=He is so old thathe can join the army.3.)not adj./adv.enough to do sth=too adj./adv.to dosth不够...去做某事太...而不能...He isn’t old enough to carry the big stone.=He istoo young to carry the big stone.40. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生42. need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343. because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中)She’s worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句（引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子— Why do you like pandas?— Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1词汇练习题及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1词汇练习题根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.2. I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.4. If you get into(苦恼), we’ll help you out. Don’t worry.5. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.6. The word “passenger” m a person who is travelling in a vehicle such as a bus, a boat or a plane.7. Linda Green works in a hospital. She is a n.8. Parents should allow their children to make theirown(决定).9. I hope you can be in(限制; 管理)of your own future.10. We must have the(勇气, 意志)to face difficulties.11. The old man fell down and h his back.12.We know the giraffe has a long n___________.13. Mr. Smith is in a difficult(情况, 状况).14. The(问题; 苦恼)is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.15. Smoking can increase the(危险)of getting a heart problem.16. Do you know the (重要性) of this ring?17. The little dog’s (死) made Nancy very sad.18. Who is (掌管) the project?19. Lisa wants to be a (护士) when she grows up.20. Does your company have a good financial(财务的) (情况)?21. We don’t want to (冒险) with the business.22. It took me (几乎) an hour to get there.23. This kind of chocolate is one pound a (千克).24. We should learn from his great (精神).25. Alex had a car accident and lost much (血).26. He’s very s . He needs medication (药物治疗).27. —You decided to go to Qingdao on vacation?—Yeah! We made the d yesterday.28. Jimmy is facing a very difficult s . Who cangive him some advice?29. This young man is in danger of d . Doctor,please try your best to save him.30. —More and more people are learning English now.—Yeah, it’s because they saw the i ofEnglish.31. Leo has a t . I advised him to see a dentist.32. The bus stopped to let the p off.33. People in the western countries often eat withk and forks.34. The bag of rice weighs about 50 k .35. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look afterthe sick.36．The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendlyand helpful.37．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.38．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．39．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．40．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eatinghealthy food?41. There’s something wrong with his two f andhe can’t walk.42. —How about r under the tree?—That’s a good idea. I’m also tired.43. I have a t and I think I must see the dentist.44. —Tom has a sore t and he has lost his voice.—Ask him to drink more hot water with honey.45.What’s the m with you?46.There’s something wrong with my t .I want tosee a dentist.47.People use k to cut things.48. He usually goes to school on f________.49.We know the i of English study.50.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.51.They made a d to visit Hainan.52. We hear with our e_______and see with oure________.53.You have a fever and you should take your t .54．The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendlyand helpful.55．Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.56．Jim's mother had a ________(牙痛)．57．The old man is afraid of ________(死亡)．58．Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eatinghealthy food?59. When you ____________(感冒), food has very littleflavor (味道) to you.60. ____________(躺下) on your bed and make yourselfcomfortable.61. You shouldn’t go outside, for you still ______(发烧).62. We have walked for two hours. Can we ____(休息)?63. It sounds like you’re coming down with the flu. Letme ____________(量体温).参考答案根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. fever2. foot3. rest4. trouble5. surprise6. means7. nurse8. decisions9. control 10. spirit 11. hurt12. neck13. situation14. trouble15. risk 16. importance 17. death 18. in control of 19. nurse 20. situation21. take a risk 22. almost 23. kilo 24. spirit 25. blood 26. sick 27. decision 28. situation 29. death 30. importance 31. toothache 32. passengers 33. knives 34. kilos 35. nurse36.passengers 37.control 38.toothache 39.death 40.importance41. feet 42. resting / relaxing 43. toothache 44. throat 45.matter46.teeth47.knives 48.foot 49.importance50.risks51.decision52.ears,eyes53.temperature54.passengers 55.control 56.toothache57.death58.importance59. have a cold 60. Lie down 61. have a fever62. take a break 63. take your temperature。

新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1-10单元重点短语+句型

初级中学班级姓名准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元归纳及练习

Unit1单元短语词性练习1.important(adj)重要的--importance(n)重要短语：the importance of：……的重要性He always tells of the________________(重要性）of learning English.2.health(n)健康--healthy(adj）健康的—healthily(adv)健康地短语：keep healthy=be in good healthIf you are too thin, try to eat______________(health)food to make yourself better.3.decide(v)决定—decision（n）短语：decide to do sth 决定做某事;make a decision :做一个决定；make decisions:做决定I decide_______________ （finish）my homework.I want to know if you can make______________(决定）foryourselves.4.agree(v)同意--agreement（n）短语：agree to do sth 同意做做某事；agree with sb 同意某人；agree on sth :在某事上达成一致They both agreed__________________(go) hiking with me in the mountains.But to his surprise, they all agreed______________(go)with him.5.want:(v)想要短语：want sth:想要某事；want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事The Smith wanted_______________(live) in China.6.die(v)死亡--dead（adj）死的-- dying（adj）奄奄一息的--death(n) 死亡Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th 1942,and______________(die)on March 14th,2018.The cat’s__________(die) made my grandma sad.He is not ready ______________(death)that day.My son is facing_____________(死亡）while you are keeping him waiting.7.with(prep)有--without(prep)没有短语：without doing sthI think I sat in the same way for too long without________________(move)The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without______________(think) twice.8.see(v)看见-- saw(过去式）短语：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看见某人做了某事On my way home, I saw an old man___________(lie) on the ground and I helped him.The driver saw an old man______________(lie)on the ground.9.danger(n)危险--dangerous (adj)危险的短语：be in (great )danger:处于（极大的）危险之中He was in great ______________(dangerous).e(v)使用--useful(adj)有用的短语：use sth to do sth :使用某物来做某事；be used to doing sth；习惯做某事We use knives________________(cut) things.He is used to_______________________(read)books every day.My grandmother is used to______________(exercising) in the morning.12.s urprise(n)惊奇--surprising(adj修饰物)--surprised(adj修饰人）短语：to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是；be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶I an surprised ___________________(hear)you say that.To our _________(惊奇）,the boy won the first prize in the singing competition.13 反身代词短语:hurt oneself :受伤；cut oneself：把自己弄伤；teach oneself=learn it by oneself自学by oneself:亲自，独自；enjoy oneself：玩得愉快；look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己help oneself to：请随意……My mother is good at cooking and she learn it by______________.(she)Lily,help_________(you)to some fruit.We had a big meal at the party and enjoyed__________________(we)He can look after__________________(he).Boys and girls,please help_______________(you)to some cakes.She hurt___________(she) just now.He cut_____________(he) yesterday.13.名词单复数变化：foot--feet脚tooth--teeth牙齿man--men男人Woman--women sheep--sheep羊群deer--deer鹿Chinese---Chinese中国人Japanese--Japanese日本人名词以fe或f结尾，去掉fe或f,加ves刀：knife--knives ;妻子：wife--wives ；生命：life-lives；一半：half--halves叶子：leaf--leaves ；小偷：thief--thieves ;狼:wolf--wolves; 围巾:scarf--scarves/scarfs注意： a lot of/lots of/some/many/several/数字大于等于2/one of/both/these/those/few/ a few/hundreds of/thousands of/are/were/+可数名词复数A desk has four________(foot).Nick hut his both________(膝盖）while running.We use________(knife0 to cut things.Lots of______________(乘客)get off the bus at he bus station.词形变换1.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.You can tell me about your (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice.2.My mother helped me move the heavy box (向) the desk.3.There are too many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.4.Jack (伤害) his leg when he fell off the bike.5.Some students go to school on empty (肚子) because they have no time for breakfast.6.Ms.Brown had a sore (喉咙) after speaking for 2 hours.7.Good speakers of English change the way they talk in different (情况).8.Students should not take (刀) to school.9.Please put some medicine on the (晒伤的)part with a cotton swab(棉签).10.He and his two friends were climbing a (岩石) when they heard cries for help.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Making a good (decide) is very important for teenagers.2.My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.3.The cat (lie) in front of the fire and fell asleep.4.Your (foot) are parts of your body. You stand on them.5.There are too many students (cough) in our class today.6.We often play basketball to relax (we) after school.7.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck).8.The book tells us the (important) of education.9.I’d like two (kilo) of apples, please.10.When we got to the top, we had some trouble (breathe).三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A1.The had a rest halfway up the mountain because they felt tired.2.The man stayed in hospital for a week.3.With the help of doctors and , he could stand up again.4.I’m too tired. I need to have a good .5.On October 18, 2019 in Zhejiang, a car the fence and caused a big fire because the driver was drunk.B6.Tom was so tired that he and fell asleep quickly.7.My uncle is a supermarket in the city center.8.We must act as quickly as possible because time is .9.Grandpa drinking a cup of tea after breakfast.10.She decided to her job and start a coffee shop.四、根据汉语提示完成短文Many boys like ball games,especially football and basketball. However,I never like ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1 (撞)by the ball or hurt my 2(膝盖)if I run too much. I like reading booksquietly in the classroom during 3(间歇). But one day an 4(意外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6(血) on my finger.I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7(绷带)around it. Then the school doctor said it didn’t8(要紧),and I only need to put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldn’t avoid accidents or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。