英语发音符号对照表

CONSONANTS

[b]

b oy, b a b y, ro b

[d]

d o, la dd er, b

e d

[f]

f ood, o ff er, sa f e

[g]

g et, bi gg er, do g

[h]

h appy, a h ead

[j]

j ump, bu dg et, a g e

[k]

c an, spea k er, sti ck

[l]

l et, fo ll ow, sti ll

[m]

m ake, su mm er, ti m e

[n]

n o, di nn er, thi n

[ng]

si ng er, thi n k, lo ng

[p]

p ut, a pp le, cu p

[r]

r un, ma rr y, fa r, sto r e [s]

s it, c ity, pa ss ing, fa c e [sh]

sh e, sta ti on, pu sh

[t]

t op, be tt er, ca t

[ch]ch ur ch, wa tch ing, na t ure, wi tch

[th]

th irsty, no th ing, ma th

[th]th is, mo th er, brea th e

CONSONANTS

[v]

v ery, se v en, lo v e

[w]

w ear, a w ay

[hw]

wh ere, some wh at

[y]

y es, on i on

[z]

z oo, ea s y, bu zz

[zh]

mea s ure, televi s ion, bei ge

VOWELS

[a]

a pple, c a n, h a t

[ey]

ai d, h a te, d ay

[ah]

a rm, f a ther, ah a

[air]

air, c are ful, w ear

[aw]

a ll, o r, t a lk, l o st, s aw

[e]

e ver, h ea d, g e t

[ee]

ea t, s ee, n ee d

[eer]

ear, h e ro, b eer

[er]

teach er, aft er ward,

murd erer

[i]

i t, b i g, f i n i sh e s

[ahy]

I, i ce, h i de, den y

[o]

o dd, h o t, w a ffle

CONSONANTS

[oh]

owe, r oa d, bel ow [oo]

oo ze, f oo d, s ou p, s ue [oo]

g oo d, b oo k, p u t [oi]

oi l, ch oi ce, t oy [ou]

o ut, l ou d, h o w [uh]

u p, m o ther, m u d

[uh]a bout, anim a l, probl e m, circ us

[ur]

ear ly, b ir d, st irr ing FOREIGN SOUNDS

[A]

Fr.a mi

[

KH]

Scot.lo ch, Ger.a ch or i ch

[

Œ]

Fr.f eu, Ger.schön

[R]

Fr.au r evoi r, Yiddish r ebbe [uh

]

Fr.oeuvr e

[Y]

Fr.t u, Ger.über

SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS

[a N]Fr.bi en

SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS

[ah N]

Fr.croiss ant

[aw N]

Fr.b on

[ŒN]

Fr.parf um

[i N]

Port.Prīn cipe