中国矿业大学新视野大学英语自主学习部分习题及答案(2011级大二)
大学英语教材答案新视野2
大学英语教材答案新视野2新视野2 是大学英语教材中的一本重要教材，它涵盖了大学英语学习的各个方面，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等。
对于学生来说，独立完成教材中的练习和作业是提高自己英语水平的重要途径。
然而，由于没有教材的答案，有些同学在自主学习过程中可能会遇到困难。
为了帮助同学们更好地学习和应对这个问题，以下是对新视野2教材中常见练习题的答案。
听力理解部分的答案如下：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A阅读理解部分的答案如下：第一篇：The Importance of Sleep1. D2. C3. B4. A第二篇：The Effect of Technology on Communication1. A2. D3. C4. B第三篇：The Benefits of Exercise1. C2. A3. D4. B写作部分的答案如下：范文1：描述图片并简要解释图片意义The picture depicts a group of people sitting around a table with their smartphones in their hands, completely engrossed in technology. This image reflects the current reality of how technology has taken over our lives and how it affects our social interactions. It symbolizes the loss of face-to-face communication and the growing addiction to smartphones. The message conveyed in this picture is that we should be mindful of our technology usage and strive to maintain meaningful personal connections.范文2：根据给定主题表达观点The given topic is "The Importance of Environmental Protection". Environmental protection is crucial for the well-being of our planet and future generations. It is our responsibility to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and preserve biodiversity. By adopting sustainable practices, such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment. Additionally, raising awareness and educating others about the importance of environmental protection can lead to collective action and positive change.以上是对新视野2教材中常见练习题的答案，希望能为同学们提供一些参考。
新视野大学英语第2册课后练习答案以及课文翻译
新版新视野读写教程第二版第二册课文翻译unit1美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用餐，你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。
英语自主学习部分答案
Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题: 1分;满分：5分)
小题
得分
对错
我的答案
客观
1.
1
C
C
2.
1
A
A
3.
0
D
B
4.
1
D
D
5.
0
D
A
Subtotal:3
老师评语：
Part 4 Short passages and multiple-choice questions(每小题: 1分;满分：5分)
5.
1
fitness
fitness
6.
1
mind
mind
7.
1
over
over
8.
0
They are also beeter reminded if mental connect with other things
Thelso may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things
5.
1
C
C
Subtotal:3
老师评语：
Total score:15
正确率：60%
12: Quiz details
个人测试成绩记录
试卷：读写第三册第六单元练习一
编号：t1-u6-rw3-sc
试卷满分：53
姓名：
学号：
班级：
登录：2011-04-08 20:02:32
交卷：2011-04-08 20:28:55
新视野大学英语读写教程二答案
新视野大学英语（第二册）答案Unit OneSection A1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don‟t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4. surroundingspetent6. assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV．Filling the Blank1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Buildingmitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6. composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable 8.acceptableVII Structure1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
新视野(2)练习参考答案
budget assess replace
restless surroundings competent
leisurely
acute fulfill conduct
elbow
obtain
3. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became___________. restless 4. She grew up in comfortable surroundings ; she ____________ never experienced any difficulties when she was young.
Structure
Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.
budget assess replace
restless surroundings competent
leisurely
acute fulfill conduct
新视野大学英语自主学习题目及答案
T1-U9-RW2-HJWPart 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. He has a cold.B. He has the flu.C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a fever.2. A. Since Friday.B. Since Saturday.C. Since Sunday.D. Since Monday.3. A. Three times a day with meals.B. Four times a day before meals.C. Three times a day after meals.D. Four times a day after meals.4. A. Take herbal medicine.B. See another doctor.C. Eat chicken soup.D. Take herbal soup.5. A. Talk to another friend.B. Listen to the woman's suggestion.C. See the same doctor again.D. Take a rest for some days.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 A A2. 1 C C3. 1 C C4. 1 A A5. 1 B B Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第2册汉译英、英译汉答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第2册Unit 1答案X.1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。
2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.Idon’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.1.我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元, 而女工才每小时7美元.3．Once the balance in nature is disturbed，it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects．3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4．The final examination is close at hand；you'd better spend more time reading．4.期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书.5．What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands，This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production．5.有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6．A recent Survey Showed that women account for 4o percent of the total Workforce．6.最近一次调查表明, 妇女占总劳动力的4o%.新视野大学英语（第二版）第2册Unit2答案X.1．尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。
新视野英语教程 II (读写教程)课后练习答案
新视野英语教程第二册课后习题答案Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection AReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurantUsing the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.3. This is an order: there is no room for argument.B1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer.TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.B1. 虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了一种文化象征．2. 这些人想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆一起被摧毁，感到非常愤怒．3. 他们在利用那次地震作借口．4. 有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat4. opposed5. values6. provide7. treated8. uniformWorking with Expressions1. at2. out3. to4. out5. against6. on7. to8. inSection CA1). Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Hua’s2). dinner 3). Friday 4). 18th5). January 6). 7:00 7). pm 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W)B1) We take pleasure in inviting you to2) from 12 to 15 October, 20053) newly designed samples4) will be on exhibition5) please inform us of your date of arrival C1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSection AReading out1. lasts2. important3. survives4. culture5. trend6. certainGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence StructureA.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer.B1. It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.2. He appears to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.3. She appeared quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.TranslatingA1. If he start s talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式．2.比如，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
中国矿业大学英语自主学习网站
中国矿业大学英语自主学习网站篇一：中国矿业大学英语自主学习答案大学英语读写第三册三级第二单元测试Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. BA. He started a new program.B. He stopped exercising.C. He feels very tired.D. He was ill last month.2. AA. Begin swimming.B. Start weight lifting.C. Look at herself differently.D. Eat better to lose weight.3. BA. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.B. The woman doesnt have a good excuse not to exercise.C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.D. Healthy living isnt something to make excuses for.4. AA. Taking a new pill.B. Going on a diet.C. Listening to news reports.D. Replacing exercise.5. DA. 60%.B. 30%.C. 70%.D. 50%.Part 5 Multiple Choice21. While a ______A __ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking22. If you ______D_______ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate23. I dont think he is old __C______ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate24. The physicist needed more ___C_____ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition25. The museum is ___B_____ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving26. The judge considers a financial __D___________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penalty27. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___C_____.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put off28. Frequently single-parent children ___C_____ some of the housework. A. take offB. take after C. take on D. take in29. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____B____ is often the case in other countries.A. soB. asC. itD. that30. Americans consume ____C____ as they actually need every day.A. twice protein as muchB. twice protein as manyC. twice as much proteinD. protein as twice much大学英语读写第三册三级第八单元测试Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. AA. Scientists.B. The public.C. Politicians.D. Agencies.2. CA. The man thinks science is causing people to lose faith.B. The man thinks flying cars will be provided.C. The man thinks science is useful.D. The man thinks science will be advanced.3. DA. Theyre clones of each other.B. Theyre clones of Dolly.C. Theyre expected to.D. Theyre of the same type.4. BA. People have great imaginations for scientific achievement.B. Landing on the moon is the best thing done as a result of science.C. People cannot imagine traveling around the world.D. People cannot imagine being captured on the moon.5. CA. The atomic bomb was a great achievement.B. Science shouldnt continue making achievements.C. The atom shouldnt have been split.D. All achievement leads to things like the atomic bomb.Part 5 Multiple Choice21. All the key words in the article are printed in _____D____ type so as to attract readers attention.A. darkB. heavyC. blackD. bold22. I didnt ______C__ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A. assumeB. supposeC. meanD. hope23. On New Years Eve, New York City holds an outdoor_______B_____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. occasionB. eventC. caseD. affair24. It is doubtful that she has _____D_____ the role of Prime Minister in British politics.A. transplantedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed25. The bed has been _______C____ in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round26. ________A__ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships (奖学金) totaling $21, 000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best27. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning___B____ the salt shaker.A. upB. toC. onD. over28. ______B_____ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever29. So many directors ______D___, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. _____D_______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With大学英语读写第三册三级第一单元测试Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. BA. She is not honest.B. Her son has graduated all on his own.C. Her son is not honest.D. She has done a lot to help her son.2. BA. He wanted to see the next show.B. He began to feel hungry.C. He wasnt thinking about the show.D. He wanted to get food for her.3. DA. The man doesnt like laughing.B. The man is trying to slow down.C. The man is running too slowly.D. The man is running too fast.4. DA. In an office.B. At home.C. In a hospital.D. In a classroom.5. BA. Husband and wife.B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.C. Mother and son.D. Daughter and father.Part 5 Multiple Choice21. A recent ____A____ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic22. On the coast the weather is ___D_____ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good23. Some artists are able to ____C____ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD.capture/catch24. I would like to ___C_____ you of the following changes weve made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest25. Once you have made your booking and paid a ____A____, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan26. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ____D____.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent27. Will you go to the party ___A_____ me, so that our host wont be too offended?A. instead ofB. rather thanC. no other thanD. except for28. In response to my wish that he go to the party, he said he would like to ___D_____ his headache.A. apart fromB. besidesC. butD. except for29. ‰Im certain David told you his business troubles.‰‰_____A___, its no secret that he needs to pay money to more than two banks.‰A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Somewhat30. ____B____ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal 大学英语读写第三册三级第六单元测试Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. BA. Reading .B. Walking.C . Studying. D. Planting trees.2. CA. Animals are dying.B. Animals can care too.C. People depend on animals.D. People are failing.3. AA. Damage done by last nights winds.B. Cars overturned in thestreets.C. Several houses destroyed.D. Trees pulled out of the ground.4. DA. The man will join the conservation group.B. The man will plant trees in the forest.C. The man will cut down trees in the forest.D. The man wont go with the woman today.5. BA. He will be the manager.B. He will help the environment.C. He will have authority.D. He will make money.Part 5 Multiple Choice21. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a __A____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible 22. Could you please __B___ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare23. Mr. Lewis broke the world ___D___ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record24. Our holiday was ___A____ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged25. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ____C____.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length26. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___C_____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging27. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____B____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse28. It is vital that enough money ___A_____ to help the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected29. If only the committee ___D_____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve30. You see the lightning ___A_____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant 大学英语读写第三册三级第七单元测试 Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. DA. The woman doesnt have a computer.B. The woman isnt in the computer class.C. The woman wont take the test tomorrow.D. The woman hasnt studied for the test.2. AA. Get a new computer.B. Replace the microchips.C. Fry the microchips.D. Buy an old computer.3. AA. Total safety is impossible.B. Great people arent careful.C. Careful people are 100% safe.D. Careful people are the most vulnerable.4. CA. He feels tired and wants to get home.B. He works all day and wants to get home.C. He wants the woman to see his dad.D. He wants to invent something interesting.5. AA. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.D. Employer and employee.Part 5 Multiple Choice21. No one was ___C___ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. suffered22. The publication of the poets most recent works will certainly _____D__ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance23. Its quite strange that he should be utterly __B_____ to public criticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered24. The government is trying to do something to ___B_____ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase25. New difficulties kept ___A____ as they built the railway tunnel.A. arisingB. arousingC. raisingD. rising26. Mr. Johnson said that his clients ___B____ our samples by the end of last month.A. didnt receiveB. hadnt receivedC. havent receivedD. dont receive27. Your explanation is __A____ than his.A. no more convincingB. not so convincingC. no more convincedD. not so convinced28. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is __A____ the one that we bought at a slightly higher price.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferiorD. more inferior than29. ____B___, David still could not solve the problem.A. However he tried hardB. However hard he triedC. However hard did he tryD. However he hard tried30. Theory could not do without practice, ____D___ without theory.篇二：中国矿业大学英语自主学习试题精简读写教程第二册第八单元测试试卷编号： b2-r-u8-lf1Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1) Directions:In this section youll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. How to become a professor. B. what to study in the future.C. When best to talk to her parents.D. Why she should study science.2. A. History. B. Science. C. Germany. D. Parenthood.3. A. What will be most important for her. B. What will help her go to Germany.C. What will contribute the most to history.D. What will give her a better chance to find work.4. A. History is of equal importance. B. Job market is changing constantly.C. Interest should be the decisive factor.D. Science is of greater importance.5. A. It is useful in getting a job. B. It is helpful in makinga decision.C. It is convincing to persuade her parents.D. It is supportive to her studies.Part 2 Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section youll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6. A. Your class work. B. Your job. C. Your values. D. Your career.7. A. Office work. B. Teacher. C. Engineering. D. Technical drawing.8. A. Office work. B. Teacher. C. Engineering. D. Technical drawing.9. A. Typing.B. Memorizing. C. Setting values D. Learning.10. A. College. B. Technical school. C. Home by yourself. D. Job.Part 3 Vocabulary and StructureDirections:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.11. A ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A. introductionB. expansionC. intentionD. expectation12. The _______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.A. preciousB. absenceC. presentD. absent13. You have to _______ all mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A. judgeB. displayC. revealD. eliminate14. The middle-aged woman worried about her _______ future with no money and no family.A. gloomyB. brightC. splendidD. fearful15. A _______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A. gatherB. schoolC. rankD. gang16. I asked her the question as soon as I saw her, but she only gave me a(n) ______ answer instead of a definite one.A. directB. implicitC. clearD. infinite17. In some markets there may be only one seller. _____________ is to be avoided. A. Situation as this B. Such a situation C. Such a situation of this kind D. A situation of this18. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____________ to another subject.A. committedB. changedC. favoredD. transferred19. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____________ with the open countryside and home-grown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated20. He was _____________ entry to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. givenD. requiredPart 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. Sylvester and I are watching television advertisements because we need information for a class research project. We have to discuss realism and dreams in television advertising, and so we are looking for examples of things that are not true in television advertisements. The question we are asking is, ‰Is the advertisement true to life, or does it offer an ueal picture of the product?‰Sylvester is keeping track of the lies, and he already has quite a long list. He says that all housewives seem to live in lovely homes, dress beautifully, and love their household chores. They smile and boast about floor cleaners and proudly display their dirty clothes, dirty tabletops, and dirty children. In addition, he has never seen men doing housework. Sylvester thinks that this view of family life is filled with things that are not true.I am keeping track of the people who appear in the advertisements. I have found handsome men chasing after beautiful women, and they are always recommending brand X toothpaste or brand Y cologne (科隆香水). I see teenagers and children with their friends, having wonderful time at parties and at school, and they are usually enjoying large, happy family gatherings. I think that these advertisements are also filled with things that arent true.Sylvester and I have discovered that much of American life is pictured uealistically on television. Teenagers do not always have fun at parties, and very few people love doing chores. People do have problems but few of these are ever shown inadvertisements. Instead, we watch Cinderella discover a miracle floor cleaner, finish the kitchen chores, and waltz off to the ball. Our heads are filled with these dreams, and they also suggest that, for any problem, brand Z will provide the instant cure. Sylvester and I will have very few facts and a lot of dreams to write about in our research reports.21. Why are the speaker and Sylvester watching television?A. They are looking for good products.B. They are trying to be like TV people.C. They are interested in advertising.D. They are doing a school project.22. What are they trying to find out about TV advertisements?A. Whether they tell the truth about life.B. Whether they have both men and women.C. Whether they show a good way to live.D. Whether they are fair to women and men.23. What does the author think about how teenagers are shown?A. It is incomplete.B. It is uealistic.C. It is true to life.D. It is too boring.24. Sylvester and the author have come to the conclusion that television advertising __________________.A. truly reflects American lifeB. lack in much imaginationC. seldom shows problemsD. gives great fun to children25. The most suitable title for the passage is_____________________.A. A Class Research Project on TVB. American Life to Be ShownC. Children Like to See AdvertisementsD. Untrue things in TV AdvertisingPart 5 Cloze (with Options)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 26 to 45 are based on the following passage.What is the meaning of life? I am sitting alone in a corner in an uemarkable little house in the dark to26__.(rack crack distress focus) my brains for an answer. I am 27.___ (contented inferior satisfied depressed.) I have just 28.___ (missed lacked lost gained) my job and my husband has recently left me.I am 35 years old.It is 29__.( evident noticeable recognizable visible) that the meaning of life is to do what you are told 30.__( after until when yet )you are about 25 years old and then to marry who you are told to marry. If you are 31.__( favorable successful fortunate convenient), there is a brief period of being in love before 32.__( neither nor both either) your relatives or your husband tells you that it is your 33.___( duty plan dream job) to get pregnant and have children. You may have had a(n) 34.__ (encouraging promising amusing promoting) careerwith a good salary, but that is about to end. Your children will 35.__ (challenge question demand render) constant attention and you will be 36.___( presented rendered left performed )a housewife. You will recognize that your youth has passed and begin to grow old. 37. __(Understandably Actually Accordingly Appropriately), your husband will leave you forsomeone younger. My services as a wife are 38.___( no way no longer not so long asbefore long) required.The whole question 39__. (puzzles questions doubts disorders) me for a moment. How did I get to this point? I am not 40.__( right exact specific certain) that I can say that I have ever made a major 41.__(conclusion definition determination decision) on my own. I start to get depressed, but then I am 42.___( struck occurred beaten knocked) by something quite curious: freedom. There is no one 43. __(to say to tell to talk to speak )me what to do. I am no longer 44. __(committed enclosed confined imprisoned )by the wisdom of my parents. I realize that my ambition had been to have a(n) 45.__( work trade business occupation) and freedom, not a husband and a stay-at-home lifestyle. The infinite possibilities excite me.读写教程第二册第八单元测试2试卷编号： b2-r-u8-lf2Part 2 Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section youll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6. A. Dignity and satisfaction. B. Dignity and priority. C. Freedom and priority. D. Satisfaction and freedom.7.A. Dignity. B. Satisfaction. C. Freedom. D. Priority.8.A. Big pay. B. Great freedom. C. Big enterprises. D. High satisfaction.9.A. A deep sense of satisfaction. B. A deep sense of freedom.C. A deep sense of priority.D. A deep sense of dignity. 10.A.Having smaller responsibilities. B. Having bigger responsibilities. C. Having immediate dignity. D. Having immediate priority.Part 3 Vocabulary and StructureDirections:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.11. You can put on your jeans. It is just a(n) ______ party.A. wonderfulB. incredibleC. formalD. informal12. I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a _______ for white.A. preferB. preferableC. preferenceD. preferred13. This expert will _______ his remarks to e-business (电子商务) this time.A. coordinateB. renderC. confineD. depict 14. Because he hates dishonesty he is _____________ on his children when they tell lies.A. heavyB. strongC. hardD. strict15. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____________ thought, time, and effort.A. reasonableB. considerableC. memorableD. numerable16. Students or teachers can participate in trips to lovely beaches around the island at regular ___________ .A. gapsB. ratesC. lengthsD. intervals17. You should have been more patient _____ that customer; Im sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A. withB. forC. ofD. at18. It isnt cold enough for there ___________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be19. Civilization as we know it today is in _____________ danger.A. consistentB. constantC. consistentlyD. constantly20. There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A. prospectB. protectionC. proportionD. promisePart 4 Skimming and Scanning (True/False+Blank Filling)Directions:Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 21 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. The Spelling of EnglishThe spelling of English words is a problem that not even native-born users of the English language have ever been able to solve. Why should the same vowel (元音) sound be spelt differently in ‰siege‰ and in ‰seize‰? Why should the same initial consonant (辅音) sound be spelt differently in ‰cat‰and in ‰kitchen‰? There are answers but the questions are not worth answering. One simply has to accept the reality that much of English spelling sometimes doesnt make much sense, is sometimes phonetic (语音的) (as in the purely phonetic spelling of the negative word ‰no‰), and issometimes the way it is because of history (as in ‰know‰, whichsounds exactly the same as ‰no‰, but keeps an initial ‰k‰which was lost from the spoken language hundreds of years ago). Reform AttemptsOver the years, there have been some people who have wanted to make some changes in spelling. The American dictionary maker Noah Webster, in his first dictionary, gave up ‰silent letters‰such as the ‰b‰ at the end of ‰thumb (拇指)‰, which he spelt phonetically as ‰thum‰. American readers were as cautious as the British. Modern Webster dictionaries spell the word ‰thumb‰, keeping the silent ‰b‰.George Bernard Shaw left part of his large fortune to set up a phonetic alphabet for English. A team of language experts followed his wishes. But their book on the subject caused no enthusiasm. Use of a Dictionary in Spelling English spelling continued unchanged. Publishing houses employ what they call ‰copy editors‰, experts in spelling, to tidy up the material written by hand of many best-selling authors who can write excellent stories but who cannot spell!My advice is: keep a dictionary nearby. You do not lose face by using it. I can assure you that thousands of native English speakers would not write a page of their own language without a dictionary close at hand. Now that so many people are using computer programs that check spelling, dictionary searching is much easier. Perhaps one day the computer will do all the spelling for us but until then keep your dictionary nearby and use it all the time.Doubling or Not?Now for a useful spelling tip. It arose from a question I heardfrom a university graduate whose only language was native-born English.Forgetting‰ but ‰budgeting‰; ‰hoping‰ but ‰hopping‰; ‰offering‰ and ‰buttering‰ but ‰transferring‰; ‰targeted‰but ‰omitted‰. Is there any way of deciding when and where not to double the final letter before the addition of ‰-ing‰ or ‰-ed‰?Here are a few rules. In words of one syllable (音节), if the vowel before the final consonant is long, no doubling of the final consonant is done before the addition of ‰-ing‰ or ‰-ed‰: hope, hoping, hoped; mate, mating, mated. If the vowel is short, then double the final consonant before the addition of ‰-ing‰or ‰-ed: hop, hopping, hopped; mat, matting, matted.In words of more than one syllable, if the vowel before the final consonant is long, follow the same ‰rule‰ as for words of one syllable, that is, no doubling of the final consonant before the addition of ‰-ing‰ or ‰-ed‰. For example: elope, eloping, eloped; emigrate, emigrating, emigrated. In a word of more than one syllable, if the vowel before the final consonant is short, doubling or non-doubling of the final consonant depends on where the stress (voice emphasis) falls in speech. (In the following examples the syllable that carries the stress is printed in CAPITAL LETTERS). If the stress falls on the final syllable, then double the final consonant before the addition of ‰-ing‰ or ‰-ed‰: forGETTing, transFERRing, transFERRed. If the stress falls elsewhere, then do not double the final consonant before the addition of ‰-ing‰ or ‰-ed‰: BUDGeting, BUDGeted, GARDening, GARDened, OFFering, OFFered.This will solve most of the problem. But spelling is not an exact science. There are grey areas. For example, the one-syllable word ‰bus‰ can become ‰busing‰, ‰bussing‰, ‰bused‰, and ‰bussed‰ all available, while a ‰foreign‰ borrowing like the word ‰focus‰ results in the variants ‰focusing‰, ‰focussing‰, ‰focused‰, and ‰focussed‰ all being acceptable.Spelling Differences Between British English and American English篇三：中国矿业大学英语第四学期自主学习答案Part 1 BACCBPart 3 BCBAD Part 4 CABACPart 2 damage symptoms sharp involved fitness mind overThey also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their families, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease 试卷：视听说第三册第二单元练习编号：t1-u2-vls3-hjwPart 1 ABCDB Part 3 DABCAPart 4 DAABCPart 2 For with opportunity tuition explore encounteradventureAs with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with youTravelers checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolenIt is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States。
新视野英语网上自主学习测试答案
新视野英语网上自主学习测试答案Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; shedid so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousinstold me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel itjust strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuablefor many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1. Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2. Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3. The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4. The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her newgreat-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—provethat people really can postpone their deaths.6. When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7. The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderlyChinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the HarvestMoon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest MoonFestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an importantevent8. Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9. What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.10. What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets inancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.11. How do trumpets all resemble each other?A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.12. Why did players and makers want to improve thetrumpet?A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.13. What is the trumpet the leading member of?A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.14. What is linked by the trumpet?A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.15. What can trumpets tell us a lot about?A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 4 分; 满分：60 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 4 D D2. 4 C C3. 4 D D4. 4 A A5. 4 D D6. 4 D D7. 4 D D8. 4 D D9. 4 C C10. 4 B B11. 0 D C12. 4 A A13. 4 A A14. 4 A A15. 4 B BSubtotal: 56 老师评语：Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Love is super? Love doesn't always last. The 1.for marriage is merry and festive. 2., there is no celebration for divorce. 3.two people just aren't meant to spend a lifetime together.When love ends, the emotional and financial stress canmy sadness as anything else. In truth, my divorce was caused by small 6.quite costly. I can't even remember 8.in love anymore. 9.customary kiss we used to use to greet one another, we enter and leave without any greeting at all.When I first realized that we couldn't 10.our differences, I tried not to think about it. I pledged to simply stay together for the 11.of our child. I wanted to 12.the pain so that our daughter would always have her parents together. I also understoodthat by 13.without my child. But after a while it became apparent wasn't right that we had to 15.together. The 16.of my unhappiness finally became too much to bear. Icould 17. myself no longer and askedfor a divorce.Now we are separated and waiting for divorce. Thishas changed my life 18. ; the worldwe've known was gone. My child is having a hard time19. why I am not there all the time. Atnight when I am not with her, I have bad dreams thatsomething bad has happened to my child and I wakeup in terror, my body 20. . I only get tosee her on the weekends. I pray for her every night.Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 ceremony ceremony2. 1 However However3. 1 Sometimes Sometimes4. 1 wreck wreck5. 1 disguise disguise6. 1 provocations provocations7. 1 toll toll8. 1 being being9. 1 Instead of Instead of10. 1 reconcile reconcile11. 1 sake sake12. 1 bear bear13. 1 separating separating14. 1 involved involved15. 1 remain remain16. 1 sheer sheer17. 1 restrain restrain18. 1 overnight overnight19. 1 grasping grasping20. 1 quivering quiveringSubtotal: 20 老师评语：Part 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D.1. This young woman would have ________ curiositybecause she was well dressed and looked veryattractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent ofcollege graduates joined the army of the unemployedlast year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day afterday of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the aircools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned thehandsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6. ________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficult7. The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expandthe city's telephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished8. We have been told that under no occasion ________the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use9. ________ money from his department, Mr. Williamswould have been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal10. He came back late, ________ which time all theguests had already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during11. "I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what12. Now that the director has a good ________, you cantalk to him about more money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitudeD. status13. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements thatstimulate one's curiosity and make it difficult toexplain it.A. oddB. curiousC. unknownD. strange14. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old ladythat he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised15. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to deathwas not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive16. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple byinsisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated17. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in asketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch18. I would like to ________ you of the following changeswe've made in the plans for the development of ourcompany.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest19. Once you have made your booking and paid a________, then the cost of your holiday cannot bechanged.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan20. A soap ________ is a popular television series aboutthe daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. programPart 3 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 0 B A3. 0 D C4. 0 C D5. 1 B B6. 0 C A7. 0 D C8. 0 B A9. 0 A B10. 0 D C11. 1 A A12. 0 A C13. 0 B D14. 0 A D15. 1 A A16. 1 D D17. 1 C C18. 1 C C19. 0 C A20. 0 D CSubtotal: 7 老师评语：。
中国矿业大学(大二英语期末考试)新视野读写教程第四册词汇题——终审稿
Book4Unit11.They are hoping to____the Japanese market with their latest product.A)transmit B)plunge C)penetrate D)filter2.Both the labor and the management made a lot of____and at last they came to an agreement.A)sessions B)recessions C)concessions D)conferences3.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough____.A)nuisance B)trouble C)worry D)anxiety4.Out of____revenge(复仇),he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect B)total C)sheer D)thorough5.I’ve already had one holiday in Africa,and I’m not____on going there again.A)willing B)ready C)eager D)keen6.To call the music of another music-culture“primitive”is____one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A)putting B)imposing C)forcing D)emphasizing7.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it____enough to eat.A)mild B)slight C)light D)tender8.The manager needs an assistant that he can____to take care of problems in his absence.A)count in B)count on C)count up D)count out9.We love peace,yet we are not the kind of people to____to any military threat.A)yield B)apply C)resort D)appeal10.What I hate most is making a great____about such a simple matter.A)confusion B)initiative C)fuss D)bark11.Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here,but I didn’t give in to the____.A)intention B)appeal C)temptation D)charm12.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n)____because he had too much luggage with him.A)porter B)employee C)servant D)assistant13.The speaker____his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A)associated B)connected C)assisted D)accompanied14.Don’t joke with Linda;she takes everything far too____.A)carefully B)gravely C)seriously D)critically15.The car won’t start because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off16.If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps,he will not be able to make____ judgments.A)sensible B)sensitive C)sentimental D)sensational17.Parents have a legal____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A)instinct B)influence C)sympathy D)obligation18.Space scientists believe that the black hole is____,and would draw everything,even light,toward its center.A)vacant B)empty C)bare D)hollow19.Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be____for one year.A)protected B)guaranteed C)preserved D)ensured20.The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been____to inhumane treatment for too long.A)subjected B)attached C)related D)resisted21.____your long service to this country,we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A)By means of B)By nature of C)By way of D)By virtue of22.Material abundance has been the life blood which has____Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A)contributed B)provided C)sustained D)favored23.The planet’s surface temperature is a100degrees C below zero at night,so that butter put outside will not____.A)thaw B)dissolve C)melt D)harden24.The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A)spread B)scratched C)burned D)scattered25.Joe had many regrets when he____the years he spent abroad.A)looked up to B)looked down on C)looked back on D)looked forward to26.Cultural____indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A)transformation B)transaction C)transport D)transmission27.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____whenit arrived in New York.A)go off B)get off C)come off D)carry of28.There are strict rules____the use of chemicals in food.A)reforming B)relating C)regulating D)registering29.People go to the church to____God.A)worship B)pray C)respect D)admire30.The homeless____from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A)scouts B)saints C)beggars D)refugeesUnit21.Jack’s shirt was burned by____from the fire.A)spots B)spills C)sparks D)sprays2.The wood was so rotten that,when we pulled,it____into fragments.A)broke off B)broke away C)broke up D)broke through3.We shall have to____the meeting until next week,I’m afraid.A)postpone B)conduct C)replace D)last4.To our____,Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A)entertainment B)judgment C)relief D)relaxation5.The working of the machine____that of the human brain.A)compromises with B)competes with C)communicates to D)correspondsto6.The attack was the latest in a series of border____in that area.A)accidents B)incidents C)events D)occurrences7.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t____themselvesbetter.A)direct B)accustom C)adjust D)behave8.The oppressed peasants rose up in armed____.A)revolt B)rebel C)chaos D)challenge9.I had to shake him several times to____him from his sleep.A)rouse B)stimulate C)motivate D)prompt10.Three days after the trial the prisoner was____secretly,and the body was buriedunder a tree inside the prison.A)murdered B)convicted C)executed D)punished11.His skin was____from years of working outdoors.A)elastic B)clumsy C)coarse D)delicious12.Three people were killed in a head-on____between a bus and a car.A)collapse B)conflict C)collision D)crush13.Ruth has gone back to California____.She will not return to the East.A)for long B)before long C)ever since D)for good14.When the singer appeared,the audience started to____loudly.A)claim B)crack C)clap D)crash15.I don’t know if you’ve heard,but there’s a____going around the office thatMr.Smith is leaving at the end of the month.A)news B)rumor C)saying D)proverb16.I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election.Almost all of the peoplein the city voted for his____.A)opponent B)candidate C)colleague D)advocate17.He was____of his friend’s reputation.A)greedy B)controversial C)competitive D)jealous18.The newspaper uncovered a sex____involving several government officials.A)shame B)conviction C)rumor D)scandal19.The dog waiting behind the gate looked so____that I did not dare to go in.A)bold B)fierce C)wild D)harmful20.The workers there held a(n)____to call for better working and living conditions.A)rally B)conjunction C)episode D)riot21.The protest march developed into a____when the police tried to stop it.A)rebel B)strike C)violation D)riot22.He said he had____the performance of the new model and was surprised at whathe had seen then.A)endeavored B)demonstrated C)witnessed D)judged23.It is my____wish that you use this money to further your research.A)intensive B)generous C)earnest D)voluntary24.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably____after a meal anda rest.A)renewed B)recreated C)reshaped D)refreshed25.In Britain today women____44%of the workforce,and nearly half the motherswith children are in paid work.A)make up B)build up C)stand for D)conform to26.The garden is____in a formal pattern.A)laid up B)laid off C)laid down D)laid out27.There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan____the great job mobility in the United States.A)contrary to B)in regard to C)in contrast to D)with respect to28.Gasoline is processed from____oil.A)raw B)rough C)crude D)tough29.New York____second in the production of apples,producing850,000,000poundsthis year.A)ranked B)occupied C)arranged D)classified30.After reading the____of the play,the director made several changes.A)scrape B)catalog C)category D)scriptUnit31.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of____materials.A)primitive B)rough C)original D)raw2.The social security system provides____for retired citizens.A)wages B)pensions C)profits D)rewards3.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are____free medicalcare.A)entitled to B)involved in C)associated with D)assigned to4.Although she was not very rich,she was quite____with her money.A)noble B)flexible C)liberal D)liable5.He received a letter of thanks for his____of books to the Shakespeare library.A)publication B)donation C)acquisition D)quotation6.The bus ran over the cliff because its____failed.A)brakes B)controls C)gears D)signals7.Not long ago,a government official whom I know very well was____a bribery.A)related to B)involved in C)included in D)subjected to8.They put in the highest____for the house.A)currency B)proposal C)bid D)purchase9.A good hunting dog is____to every sound and movement in the field.A)alert B)aware C)cautious D)nervous10.This diploma____that you have completed high school.A)proves B)certifies C)secures D)approves11.He was accused of____vital secrets to the enemy.A)leaking B)loosening C)relieving D)issuing12.Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can____this phenomenon.A)account for B)count on C)account of D)count for13.At the end of his trial,he was____of murder.A)convicted B)convinced C)sentenced D)condemned14.Most flowers will not____without sunshine.A)cultivate B)boom C)sustain D)thrive15.The company has an employee____of everyone working for them.A)profile B)acquaintance C)administration D)acknowledgement16.When Mary paid the bill,she was given a____for her money.A)cheque B)ticket C)receipt D)label17.There is a whole____of bills waiting to be paid.A)stock B)stack C)number D)sequence18.The members of the club____a plane to take them on holiday to France.A)assembled B)dominated C)monitored D)chartered19.Frankfurt,Germany,is in one of the most____populated regions of WesternEurope.A)densely B)vastly C)enormously D)largely20.He’s well known in the____of foreign affairs.A)settlement B)operation C)realmD)scope21.She____the sports page to find out who had won the game.A)plunged B)perceived C)sketched D)skimmed22.The lighting of the Christmas tree was the____of the evening.A)peak B)boom C)summit D)highlight23.We didn’t like the color of the curtains,and so we____them a beautiful darkgreen.A)soaked B)sketched C)dyed D)dipped24.Bruce Stephen gripped the____wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A)stirring B)driving C)steering D)rotating25.Years of heavy burden and hard work made him____at his early forties.A)lower B)lean C)stoop D)bow26.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangement27.He____for the day when he would see his hometown again.A)desired B)countedC)longed D)urged28.The insurance company paid him$10,000in____after his accident.A)installment B)compensation C)substitution D)commitment29.The noise____until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A)set up B)rang upC)built up D)called up30.They____for a progressive cause and died willingly.A)bled B)wounded C)devoted D)departedUnit51.It took him several months to____the wild horse.A)tend B)cultivate C)breed D)tame2.I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on____.A)choice B)purpose C)intention D)design3.The manager____the letter to his secretary,who wrote it down in short hand.A)passed B)copied C)dictated D)declared4.He was of____birth;his parents had no money and lived poorly.A)humble B)harsh C)wicked D)wrecked5.On the way to school,there was no shelter from the rain,so the students weresoaked____.A)wet B)to the skin C)on the skin D)over6.The smoke from the burning building almost____the firemen and forced them towear masks.A)blocked B)provoked C)choked D)stroked7.He smiled again with an air of____contentment and said,“It’s the first timeI’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A)supreme B)superficial C)supplementary D)superior8.We might say that____has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has beenproved beyond doubt.A)judgment B)jury C)justice D)wrong9.He has given all the facts at great____so that you may judge for yourself.A)detail B)extent C)degree D)length10.She hasn’t found an apartment yet;she’s staying with her aunt____.A)for a long time B)for the first time C)for the time being D)from time to time11.On receiving sound waves,our eardrums____and cause minute electrical signalsto be sent to the brain.A)shiver B)shake C)vibrate D)tremble12.Coal and petroleum are called____substances,because they are the remains ofliving things.A)superb B)organic C)vigorous D)rotten13.Preservatives(防腐剂)are added to bread to keep it from getting____.A)static B)stained C)stable D)stale14.Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial____.A)booms B)nightmares C)depressions D)disadvantages15.All men or women,young or old,short or tall,should not____any form ofdiscrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A)resist B)sustain C)undergo D)tolerate16.Generally,it is only when animals are trapped that they____to violence toescape.A)resort B)appeal C)proceed D)incline17.In the end,a____of six men and six women deliberated four days and found himguilty of murder.A)panel B)jury C)court D)legislation18.Although his____ideas were difficult to understand,I managed to go throughthe whole book.A)abstract B)practical C)concrete D)superficial19.During a visit to the Forbidden City,she was heard to____“it’s so beautiful”three times.A)have grasped B)have gripped C)have claimed D)have exclaimed20.This meat is rather tough;you have to____it for a long time.A)chew B)bite C)eat D)swallow21.We cannot judge a person simply on the____of his education.A)condition B)basis C)principle D)base22.Don’t let the child play with scissors______he cuts himself.A)only if B)in case C)now that D)so that23.I’d grown____of the place and it was difficult to leave.A)considerate B)accustomed C)attached D)fond24.He had no qualifications;____,he got the job.A)but B)neverthelessC)despite D)instead25.Don’t forget to____the letter before you post it.A)stick B)fasten C)seal D)enclose26.The child got a____from his mother for being rude.A)slip B)strap C)snap D)slap27.The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six verydifferent countries—across Antarctica;we proved in the end that we weren’t very different____.A)after all B)as usual C)in particular D)for all28.The couple separated because they were not____.A)compatible B)equivalent C)consistent D)uniform29.He made several interesting discoveries when he____a monkey recently.A)experimented on B)tried onC)experimented with D)tried with30.Their specialities____from Chinese literature,history and philosophy to law,sciences,and traditional Chinese medicine.A)alter B)separate C)range D)differUnit61.By the time you get to New York,I_______for London.A.would be leavingB.have already leftC.am leavingD.shall have left2.The lawyer advised him to drop the________,since he stands little chance of winning.A.eventB.caseC.incidentD.affair3.Sometimes children have trouble________fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.for separatingC.separatingD.of separating4.He is quite sure that it's________impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A.absolutelyB.fullyC.exclusivelyD.roughly5.There was a big hole in the road which________the traffic.A.set backB.held upC.stood backD.kept down6.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee_______ to investigate the incident.A.were set upB.be set upC.was set upD.set up7.In the Chinese household,grandparents and other relatives play________roles in raising children.A.incapableB.insensibleC.indispensableD.infinite8.Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.A.tragedyB.questionC.vacuumD.barrier9.There is no_______to the house from the main road.A.accessB.exposureC.avenueD.edge10.________energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC.GatheredD.Collected11.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee,________not very popular with all of its members.A.to be consideredB.being consideredC.consideringD.having considered12.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural________.A.traditionB.transmissionC.transportationD.transformation13.The________stuck on the envelope says'By Air'A.diagramB.signalbelD.Mark14.Mobile telecommunications________is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.15.A.ability B.possession C.possibility D.impact16.Reading________the lines,I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A.behindB.alongC.betweenD.among17.My brother's plans are very________;he wants to master English,French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A.arbitraryB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.abundant18.The statistical figures in that report are not________.You should not refer to them.A.accurateB.delicateC.fixedD.rigid19.He________to his customers and halved the price.A.leakedB.quotedC.drewD.yielded20.Tryon was extremely angry,but cool-headed enough to________storming into the boss's office.A.preventB.turnC.prohibitD.avoid21.The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.rmedB.enlightenedC.acquaintedD.acknowledged22.The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.A.manuallyB.automaticallyC.artificiallyD.synthetically23.Unlike most students,he doesn't learn English________learning.A.with the excuse ofB.at the cost ofC.for the sake ofD.in the name of24.Most of________scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those25.On the day of my________,all my friends in the city came to see me off.A.adventureB.absenceC.departureD.arrival26.Many children want the same thing they see________on television.A.advertisingB.advertisedC.being advertisingD.been advertised27.________scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A.More or lessB.This or thatC.Sooner or laterD.Such and such28.You would be___________a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.A.omittingB.affordingC.attachingD.running29.He is always here;it's__________you've never met him.A.uniqueB.rareC.strangeD.seldom30.We'd like to__________a table for five for dinner this eveningA.preserveB.retainC.reserveD.sustainUnit101.Our talk was completely________by the roar of the machines.As a result,wehad to communicate with gestures.A.decreasedB.reducedC.smashedD.drowned2.She was arrested for________state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroadA.getting awayB.giving awayC.breaking awayD.putting away3.There________new problems in the relationship between the two countries in the recent years.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.arose4.His health________as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A.broke upB.broke throughC.broke downD.broke off5.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is________based on what Max Weber,a German sociologist,proposed.A.fairlyB.kindlyC.greatlyrgely6.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________of it at all.A.recognitionB.meaningC.intelligenceD.sense7.She________the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A.assumedB.proclaimedC.foresawD.evaluated8.According to the________of the contract,tenants(??)must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.wsB.rulesC.termsD.details9.He has an excellent________as a criminal lawyer.A.popularityB.fameC.regardD.reputation10.The government clearly had not the slightest________of changing the legislation,in spite of the continued protest.A.desireB.ambitionC.willingnessD.intentionplete the form as________in the notes below.A.insistedB.specifiedC.impliedD.devised12.When I got my case back,it had been damaged________repair.A.aboveB.beyondC.overD.further13.He always_______this town with his cousin.A.associatesB.remindsC.relatesD.memorizes14.Many labor unions also have special funds________workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A.in thatB.from whichC.in caseD.in which15.She was glad that her success would________for the women who would follow.A.make things easierB.make her easierC.be easierD.be easier to make16.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,________and perfected right now.A.developedB.have developedC.will have been developedD.are being developed17.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but________the police.A.called inB.calling inC.to call inD.call in18.After the accident she suffered brain________and couldn't speak.A.destructionB.diseaseC.harmD.damage19.The________for the flat is$80weekly.A.priceB.costC.hireD.rent20.In________of value for money,this is the best car I've ever bought.A.senseB.lightC.regardsD.terms21.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios________after 11o'clock at night.A.not be playedB.not to playC.were not playedD.did not play22.The last man________the sinking ship was the captain.A.leftB.to be leavingC.to leaveD.leaving23.Never before that night________the extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.I feltC.was I feltD.I had felt24.I was ill that day.Otherwise,I________part in the seminar on the WTO.A.would takeB.tookC.would have takenD.had taken25.Actually,humor helps make products more________to consumers.A.availableB.sensibleC.feasibleD.accessible------------------------------------------------------------终审稿--数学08—4班翟西强排版-------------------------------------------------------26.Just as the increase of fax machines,wireless phones and personal computers have caused a shortage of phone numbers,heavy use of the Internet is________the supply of numerical(数字的)Internet addressesA.drainingB.soakingC.absorbingD.dryingpared with what I saw10years ago,ads today are becoming increasingly ________.A.sophisticatedB.soakedC.philosophicalD.physical28.According to the recent report,10years ago about one in seven people in thiscountry spoke a language________English at home.A.rather thanB.other thanC.regardless ofD.except for29.Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she________the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.A.containedB.emphasizedC.packedD.embodied30.If,one day,it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue,it could be used to________a host of diseases which at present are incurable.A.treatB.adjustC.adoptD.remedy答案：Unit11-5CCACD6-10BDBAC11-15CADCB16-20ADDBA21-25DCCDC26-30DACADUNIT21-5CCACD6-10BDAAC11-15CCDCB16-20ADDBA21-25DCCDA26-30DCCADUnit31-5DBACB6-10ABCAB11-15AAADA16-20CBDAC21-25DDCCC26-30BCBCAUnit51-5DBCAB6-10CACDC11-15CBCDC16-20ABADA21-25BBCBC26-30DAAACunit61-5DBCAB6-10BCDAA11-15BDC B16-20CBADD21-25CACBC26-30BCDCunit101-5DBDCD6-10DCCDD11-15BBABA16-20DCDDD21-25ACACD26-30AABDA-11-。
新视野大学英语2课后练习答案含翻译
Section A
1. Vocabulary 2. Sentence Structure 3. Translation
Vocabulary
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. budget elbow restless convention acute fulfill consequently charge significance assess surroundings competent obtain conduct efficient
appointment impression 3.appoint ____________________ 4.impress _____________________ composition civilization 5.civilize _____________________ pose_____________________ confusion congratulation 7.confuse ____________________ 8.congratulate __________________ explanation consideration 9. consider___________________ 10.explain _____________________ acquisition depression 11. acquire ___________________ 12.depress ____________________
charge 1. Lawyers __________ such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients. convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on 2. It’s a matter of __________ formal occasions. efficient 3. These people are very __________, very organized and excellent time managers. obtain 4. Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to _________a college education. 5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my competent for her job. secretary is perfectly __________
新视野大学英语网络自主学习测验试题二及答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分>Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业文凭> ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant.A. controlB. bidC. effortD. proposal3.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined itsdevelopment plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered5.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficientlygreat.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature6.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.B. whichC. whatD. it7.He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two.A. possibleB. probableC. capableD. likely8.The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.A. overB. throughC. offD. away9.You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.A. having beenB. givenC. to giveD. to be given10.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A. meansB. opinionsC. directionsD. waysHot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compressesB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency13.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over14.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested15.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for16.________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughtsweapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passingA. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared forand to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take outand to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical21.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. byA. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable23.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after"It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to25.Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well ________.A. basedB. establishedC. setD. built26.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault ________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. withShe was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make it easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeWe must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cureHe didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the _________.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salary30.Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a drink.A. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly31.I'm looking forward to ________ some time this year.A. my parents to comeB. my parents are comingC. my parents' comingD. my parents come32.My landlady wanted me to pay the rent in ________.A. progressB. advanceC. developmentD. ahead33.The man asked for a divorce because he could no longer ________ his noisy wife.A. take care ofB. make use ofC. put up withD. put out of34.We have still one more problem ________.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. is solvingD. solved35.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ the quality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 1 Multiple ChoiceADCBBA, they just come to me. We should know that they all receive a, so they should have enough money for bills., I believe almost all of them get compensation from another . Welfare fraud ispension earnest许多这些诗歌见证他多年在印度，英国，加利福尼亚和account86.Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work87.The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of inventionA. Buying a strip of land.B. Starting the building the canal immediately.C. the prevention of illness.D. the Spanish-American War.89.The author presents details according to ________.A. order of importanceB. spatial (空间的> orderC. simple listingD. time order90.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroes.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the following passage.At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate.Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的> roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘> well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house any place.91.What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses?A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment.92.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________.A. wood is a forest productB. there are no stones in forestsC. houses used to tell about a regionD. people used to travel to learn about houses93.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sunB. people built houses to fit the climateC. people are comfortable in their housesD. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures94.The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________.A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofsB. ordinary glass does not insulate wellC. fuel is used to produce electricityD. the supply of fuel affects home building95.What does "radiate" (Para. 2> mean?A. Give off.B. Absorb.C. Gather.D. Consume.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the following passage.Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似> between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的> crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法>。
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英语自主学习习题及答案视听说2 --Unit 5Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions.1. CA. She is all for it.B. She is completely against it.C. She is willing to accept a dog, but on certain conditions.D. She needs only a dog that can do a lot of hard work.2. BA. The man is in favor of it while the woman is against it.B. The woman is in favor of it while the man is against it.C. Both the man and woman are in favor of it.D. Both the man and woman are against it.3. BA. The man and woman know there is a law against keepingexotic birds.B. The man and woman are against keeping exotic birds.C. The man thinks we had better treat an exotic bird as a toy.D. The woman thinks intelligent birds have more healthproblems.4. DA. The woman likes ants while the man is horrified by theireating dead insects.B. The woman dislikes the complex society of ants while theman appreciates it.C. Both the man and woman are horrified by the cooperativesociety of ants.D. Both the man and woman appreciate the cooperativesociety of ants.5. BA. A ladybird lives only in Germany.B. A ladybird is believed to bring good luck.C. A ladybird especially likes to stay on a lady's shoulder.D. A ladybird is a female bird.6. CA. She started riding a pony when she was very young.B. She once worked at stables.C. Both A) and B).D. Her uncle worked at the local stables.7. AA. His parents wanted him to learn to be responsible.B. His parents believed it was good for his health.C. His parents hoped he would not be lonely.D. All of the above.8. DA. She is being bothered by the dog.B. She likes the dog very much.C. He is bored with the dog.D. He wants to concentrate on his work.9. CA. To take her dog.B. To give his dog to her.C. To take her cat.D. To take the landlord's cat.10. AA. The woman jokes that as rare animals of the world, pandasenjoy comfortable lives and the care of the world.B. The woman finds the pandas boring while the man foundtheir life valuable.C. The man wants the pandas to eat less while the womanwanted them to sleep less.D. Both the man and woman believes the pandas were goodonly for eating and sleeping.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions 1.How could the repairman get into the apartment? DA. Making an appointment with the woman.B. Making an appointment with the woman's husband.C. Climbing through the window.D. Using the key put under the mat.2.How is the woman going to pay the repairman? AA. By mailing him the check.B. By mailing him cash.C. By leaving the money on the table.D. By leaving the check on the table.3.What advice did the woman give the repairman? BA. Not to talk to the dog.B. Not to talk to the parrot.C. To play with the dog.D. To play with the parrot.4.What did the dog do when the repairman entered? CA. It jumped on him at once.B. It barked.C. It looked on quietly.D. None of the above.5.What may happen after the repairman replied to the parrot? CA. The repairman may laugh at the parrot.B. The repairman may play with the dog.C. The dog may attack the repairman.D. The dog may attack the parrot.Part 3 Short passages and True/False questions 1.The saucer from which the cat is licking milk is extremely oldand worthless. FTF2.The collector says he needs the cat to catch mice. TTF3.Twenty dollars does not seem a very high offer for a cat. FTF4.The owner refuses to sell his cat at whatever price. FTF5.Many people have tried to get the saucer, but in vain. TTFPart 4 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions 1.Why is the cat called Bo? BA. The cat is named after a clown called Bo.B. The cat is named after a singer called Bo.C. A jazz composer called Bo gave the cat the name.D. A magician called Bo gave the cat the name.2.Why does the woman call her cat a rascal? CA. He lives in the countryside.B. He runs out in the fields.C. He catches various kinds of animals.D. He attacks a vet.3.Why was the woman concerned about the cat one day? DA. He killed too many animals.B. He was run over by a car.C. He jumped down from too high a place.D. He could not walk steadily.4.What happened at the vet's clinic? AA. The cat attacked the vet.B. The cat ran away from the vet's.C. The vet gave the cat a thorough checkup.D. The vet gave the cat a shot.5.Why was the cat limping? CA. He got hurt in a traffic accident.B. He fell out of a window.C. He wanted attention and love.D. He was feeling playful.视听说2 --Unit 6Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. CA. Idiots like to wear jeans.B. Gentlemen wear best-quality trousers.C. Old-looking jeans are preferred.D. New jeans are preferred.2. AA. It is worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses.B. It is not worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses.C. Cheaper sunglasses sell well.D. Expensive sunglasses sell well.3. DA. The man thinks negatively about them while the woman ispositive about them.B. The woman thinks negatively about them while the man ispositive about them.C. Both the man and woman think they play a positive role.D. Both the man and woman think they play a negative role.4. BA. They are proud of their beautiful figures.B. They are too worried about their appearance.C. They are beautiful.D. They are too thin.5. CA. They are really too short.B. They are really too long.C. They will look well if one wears suitable shoes.D. They will look well if the tailor shortens them a bit.6. DA. Long skirts are in fashion this summer.B. She prefers to wear miniskirts.C. She likes very long skirts.D. She dislikes very long skirts.7. AA. He has little sense of style.B. He is good at choosing a tie that matches his shirt.C. He likes polka dots.D. He favors stripes.8. BA. She cleaned the man's shoes.B. She discarded the man's shoes.C. She bought the man a new pair of shoes.D. She helped the man look for his sneakers.9. CA. He was a late starter on his career path.B. Early success brings lifelong happiness.C. Often there is a high price to pay for success.D. A high salary is the key to satisfaction.10. CA. Shanghai has been on the same level with Paris.B. The chances of Shanghai becoming a fashion capital are small.C. Shanghai may soon rival Paris and MilanD. Shanghai lacks the elements that make a fashion leader.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example offashion? AA. English.B. Mathematics.C. Clothes.D. Computer program writing.2.According to the passage, when will a fashion trend start? BA. When most people begin to like something new.B. When important people begin to wear something new ordifferent.C. When something different is introduced from abroad.D. When something in the past attracts the public attention.3.What is the main feature of fashion? DA. Satisfying the young.B. Overlooking the old.C. Beauty.D. Change.4.Why are some people against fashion? DA. Because they don't like spending money on clothes.B. Because they don't like change.C. Because they enjoy variety.D. Because it causes waste.5.What is the main idea of this passage? CA. The social and economic role of fashion.B. The definition and evolution of fashion.C. The functions and characteristics of fashion.D. The constant changes of fashion.Part 3 Short passages and True/False questions 1.Fashion design started about a thousand years ago. FTF2.Fashion designing grew because of increased tourism. TTF3.Jackie Kennedy, Marylin Monroe and Jane Mansfield areexamples of famous people promoting fashion designing. TTF4.Fashion designers limited their attentions to famous people inthe 1960s. FTF5.In the decades following 1960, fashionable clothes wereavailable to the mass market. TTFPart 4 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions 1.What does the woman suggest? AA. Buying the man a suit for work.B. Buying the man a suit for travel.C. Buying herself a suit for work.D. Buying herself a suit for modeling.2.What does the woman think about the suit the man iswearing? CA. It looks handsome.B. It looks outdated.C. It should be cleaned.D. It should be ironed.3.Why doesn't the man like the jacket the woman recommends?A. Because it is single-breasted (单排扣的). BB. Because it is double-breasted (双排扣的).C. Because it is brown.D. Because it looks out of style.4.What kind of trousers does the man dislike? DA. Dark blue trousers.B. Short trousers.C. Black trousers.D. Brown trousers.5.What does the woman think about the black trousers? CA. They are too long.B. They are too short.C. They can be shortened if they are too long.D. They should be longer.视听说2 --Unit 7Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. BA. They are worthless people.B. They are not liking to spend money.C. They make too much money.D. They spend too much money.2. CA. She is going to travel.B. She is going to blow it all immediately.C. She is going to save it for future use.D. She is going to invest it in a project.3. DA. They depend mainly on bookstores to get rich.B. They depend mainly on cheating.C. They know the secret to getting rich.D. They may not really know how to make a fortune.4. AA. To spend it at Christmas.B. To pay the tuition.C. To buy books.D. To pay for the accommodations.5. CA. The interest rates have been low.B. The interest rates would rise soon.C. Her old computer did not work well.D. The new computer was on sale.6. AA. More than 30 pounds.B. Exactly 30 pounds.C. Less than 30 pounds.D. Less than 13 pounds.7. DA. Put all her money in the bank.B. Put her money in his hands.C. Write down her decision to save.D. Make a budget.8. AA. She will try her luck with a lottery ticket.B. She is sure she is going to win.C. She wants to share the money she wins with the man.D. She wants to buy the ticket by herself.9. DA. She would try to become a famous star.B. She would spend all of it on travel.C. She would save all of it in a bank.D. She would consider both saving and enjoyment.10. BA. When he borrows money from a friend.B. When he receives his salary.C. Not until half a year later.D. Not until a year later.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions 1.How much did the hotel charge them initially? DA. $13.B. $27.C. $29.D. $30.2.How much did the hotel overcharged them? CA. $1.B. $2.C. $5.D. $9.3.How did the bellboy (（旅馆的)男侍者) expect the guests toreact after he pocketed $2? BA. The guests would be angry.B. The guests would be happy enough to get a refund.C. The guests would be slightly disappointed.D. None of the above.4.Which of the following calculations did the bellboy use to findthat $1 was missing? AA. 30 - (27 + 2)B. 29 - (27 + 1)C. 5 - 3 - 1D. 9 - 5 - 35.Which of the following calculations should the bellboy use tosolve his puzzle? BA. 27 + 2 + 1 = 30B. 30 - 5 = 27 - 2C. 29 + 1 = 30D. 30 - 1 = 29Part 3 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions1.What is Robert doing? CA. He is buying a lottery ticket.B. He is looking at his lottery ticket.C. He is looking at Jane's lottery ticket.D. He is asking Jane to look at the wining lottery ticket.2.Why doesn't Jane know the final result? BA. They won't announce the result until tomorrow.B. They haven't drawn the winning numbers yet.C. The horse race has not started yet.D. The horse race has not finished yet.3.Why does Jane feel lucky with that particular ticket? DA. It does not include an unlucky number like 13.B. It does not include an odd number like 7.C. It has her complete birth date in it.D. It has her birthday in it.4.What does Robert think about a Ferrari car? AA. It can be very expensive.B. It runs fast.C. It looks beautiful.D. It is a safe car.5.What does Jane think about the car? DA. It is cheap and of bad quality.B. It is inexpensive and of good quality.C. It is expensive and will cost her all the money.D. It is expensive but she can still save some money.Part 4 Short passages and True/False questions 1.The lawyer wanted to prove the saying to be correct. FTF2.The lawyer wanted to take some money to heaven. TTF3.The lawyer slept on bags filled with money. FTF4.The lawyer put the money above him so that he could get itbefore rising to heaven. TTF5.The wife believed the money should have been put in thebasement because her husband would go to the hell. TTF视听说2 --Unit 8视听说2 --Unit 9视听说2 --Unit 10 视听说3--Unit 1。