2017中考英语专题复习-副词
中考词汇分类副词
中考词汇分类副词一、时间副词。
1. soon [suːn] - 副词,不久,很快。
- 例如:He will come back soon.(他很快就会回来。
)2. already [ɔːlˈredi] - 副词,已经。
- 例如:I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成我的家庭作业了。
)3. just [dʒʌst] - 副词,刚刚;仅仅。
- 例如:He has just left.(他刚刚离开。
)- 例如:She is just a child.(她仅仅是个孩子。
)4. still [stɪl] - 副词,仍然;还。
- 例如:He is still sleeping.(他仍然在睡觉。
)5. then [ðen] - 副词,那时;然后。
- 例如:I was a student then.(那时我是个学生。
)- 例如:First, we clean the room, then we decorate it.(我们打扫房间,然后我们装饰它。
)二、地点副词。
1. here [hɪə(r)] - 副词,这里。
- 例如:Come here, please.(请到这里来。
)2. there [ðeə(r)] - 副词,那里。
- 例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。
)3. everywhere [ˈevriweə(r)] - 副词,到处;处处。
- 例如:I can see flowers everywhere in spring.(在春天我到处都能看到花。
)4. nowhere [ˈnəʊweə(r)] - 副词,无处;哪里都不。
- 例如:There is nowhere to hide.(无处可藏。
)三、方式副词。
1. carefully [ˈkeəfəli] - 副词,仔细地;小心地。
- 例如:He reads the book carefully.(他仔细地读书。
2017中考英语专题复习_副词
【中考解读】【考点散布】 1.副词的语法作用及分类2.副词的比较级3.副词的词义辨析【考点容】掌握副词在句中充任的成分及副词比较级的变化规则,包含规则变化和不规则变化,掌握副词的词义辨析及详细用法【命题趋向】 1.副词的比较级和最高等运用2.副词与动词的搭配使用3.对详细副词及疑问副词的辨析【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地址、原由、方式等含义或说明其余形容词或副词程度的词。
第一讲副词的语法作用及分类一、副词的句法功能1.作状语副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。
①修饰动词It ’s rainingheavily .天正下着大雨。
He speaks English well . 他英语说得特别好。
【 1】 I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break. itA. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly【3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’ t be ___ until next week.A. outB. awayC. back【4】 It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.③修饰其余副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。
④修饰介词短语,— Where is the book? 书在哪儿 ?—Just on the desk..就在桌子上。
⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 好运的是,我经过了期末考试。
中考英语常见副词最全总结
中考英语常见副词最全总结一、初中英语副词1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。
---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.—is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?一大约1200公里远。
但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C.How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。
答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3.—do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一玛丽你通常如何去上学?一一骑车。
根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4.Daming runs of the three.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳副词
2017年全国中考真题分类归纳副词2017年全国中考真题分类归纳 - 副词2017云南曲靖】33.“Have you ever read Journey to the West?” “Yeah。
I’ve read it many times and I never get bored.”改写】“你读过《西游记》吗?” “是的,我读了很多遍,从来没有感到无聊。
”2017云南昆明】32.The Belt and Road initiative (一带一路) is really a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country.改写】一带一路倡议真的是让越来越多的外国学生来我们国家研究的好机会。
2017山西】23.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy。
It means reading an article quickly to find the main idea without reading every word.改写】浏览是一种阅读策略。
它意味着快速阅读文章,找到主要观点,而不必读每个单词。
2017安徽】43.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui。
especially Mount Huang in autumn.改写】安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观,特别是秋天的黄山。
2017福建】24.“Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.” “She always works hard at it。
you know.”改写】“琼在说中文方面取得了很大进步。
” “你知道她总是很努力。
”2017贵州同仁】24.“I think that Jane writes as carefully as Mike.” “So she does.”改写】“我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细。
中考英语必会的70个副词
中考英语必会的70个副词,看到的都收藏了。
副词是用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的词性,在中考英语中是高频考点,初中阶段需要掌握的副词不多,比较好记,有心的同学要开始记了哦!1. again 再一次;再;又2. ago 以前3. almost 几乎;差不多4. already 已经5. also 也6. always 总是7. away 离开8. back 向后;回原处9. before 以前10. behind 在后面11. certainly 当然12. close 紧密地13. down 向下14. early 早地15. either 也16. enough 足够地;充分地17. even 甚至;更18. ever 曾经;无论何时19. everywhere 到处20. far 远地21. fast 快地22. first 最初23. hard 努力地;(下雨/ 下雪等)猛烈地24. hardly 几乎不25. here 这里;在这里;向这里26. home 回家;到家27. how 怎样;多么28. in 在家;向内29. instead 相反30. just 正好;刚刚;仅31. late 迟地;晚地32. later 之后;后来33. left 向左34. little 几乎不35. loud 大声地36. much 非常37. neither 也不38. never 决不;从来不39. not 不40. now 现在41. off 离开,掉落42. often 经常43. on 进行中44. once 从前45. only 只;仅仅46. over 结束47. perhaps 可能;也许48. quickly 快地;迅速地49. quite 完全;十分50. rather 相当;宁可51. really 真正地;确实52. since 自从那时以来53. slowly 慢地54. so 如此55. sometimes 有时56. soon 很快;不久57. still 仍然;还58. suddenly 突然59. then 那时;然后60. there 在(往)那儿;表示“存在”61. today 今天;现今62. together 一起63. tomorrow 明天64. tonight 今天晚上65. too 也;太66. twice 两次;两倍67. usually 通常68. very 很;非常69. well 好地70. when 在什么时候71. where 在(往)哪里72. why 为什么73. yes 是74. yet 还;仍然;但是。
2017中考英语语法复习-形容词副词考点
2017中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容,考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]A. littleB. manyC. much[答案]C。
[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。
little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。
many与much都有“多”的意思,但many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
空格后的名词work是不可数名词,故应选C。
2.形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词时,通常后置。
The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant[答案]B。
[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。
从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。
A结构不对,C表否定。
3.表语形容词(well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等)作定语,需要后置;有些表示身体健康状况的形容词,如well,faint,m只作表语;sick既可作表语又可作定语。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】7 副词(原卷及答案)
副词一、考点梳理考点一副词的用法及位置1. 副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(1) 作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。
The students are working hard in school.学生们在学校努力学习。
(2) 作表语,多数与介词同形的副词以及一些表示位置的副词都可以用作表语。
I’m afraid I must be off now.恐怕我现在得走了。
(3) 作宾语补足语。
I saw him out just now. 刚才我看见他出去了。
(4) 作定语。
The people here are hard-working.这里的人们是勤奋努力的。
2. 副词的位置(1) 修饰动词,多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语之后。
She speaks English well. 她英语说得很好。
(2) 频度副词(always, never, often等)通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。
但是sometimes 位置较灵活,还可以放在句子的开头和结尾。
My sister sometimes has lunch at school.= Sometimes my sister has lunch at school.= My sister has lunch at school sometimes.我姐姐有时候在学校吃午饭。
(3) 修饰形容词或副词,放在被修饰词之前。
He has a very nice watch.他有一块非常漂亮的手表。
(4) 作表语,放在系动词后。
She is out at the moment. 此刻她在外面。
(5) 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
Please have them in. 请让他们进来。
(6) 修饰全句,放在句首。
Perhaps/Maybe he’s watching TV at home.也许他正在家里看电视。
2017年中考英语黄金知识点系列专题05副词.doc
考点五副词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、副词的定义、用法副词用來表示动作行为的方式、时间和处所,对形容词和副词在程度上加以描绘,真实生动地反映动作行为及所陈述事情的性质特征。
副词的判断方法判断一个词是不是副词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。
(1)结构特点。
形容词加后缀ly可以构成副词。
(2)句法特点。
副词一般在句子中用作状语,用來修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、介词短语和句子,在句中作状语;副词也可用以修饰名词和代词,在句中作定语;副词在句中也可作表语和宾语补足语。
二、副词的分类副词可以根据它们的意思和用途分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词初屮英语副词的用法:(1)修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。
一般位于动词之后,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。
频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be之后或实义动词之前。
例如:He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。
There were clothes lying here and there on the floor.地板上到处都是衣服。
I have been terribly worried about you all day.我一整天都非常为你担心。
She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。
The boy is always asking his parents for money.那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。
She never goes to the cinema.她向来不看电影。
⑵ 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语,一般前置,只有enough例外,需要后置。
例如:She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。
You've clone rather badly in the test.你考得够糟糕的。
The wind was right in our faces.风迎面吹来。
副词英语中考冲刺总复习-副词(意义、功能、分类、构成、比较级最高级,附专项练习)
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!副词语法意义副词起修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词或全句的作用,并表示时间、地点、长度等。
功能分类构成注意:有些加ly的词只作形容词(名词+ly)。
如:friendly,comradely,homely, lovely,monthly,smelly,fatherly,brotherly。
有些既可作形容词又可作副词,如:likely,deadly,hourly。
比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意:①有些形容词没有比较级,这类常见的有:right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义,因此也不再有级的词性变化,这类常见的词有:superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。
这类词在两个事物之间作比较时,这些形容词要使用原形,其后跟介词to,而不用than。
比较级的基本句型专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She reads _______than you do.(clearly)2.I like bananas________than any other fruit(well)3.Mary doesn’t do work as__________ at her lesson as others.(hard)(hard)4.Jack did the work __________among the boys.(carefully)5.I am too tired to go _______.(far)6.The train is running ________and ______(fast)7.The _______ you work , the _______you will be.(hard good)8.He sings ________and his painting is even______(terrible)9.Peter can run very ______ .none of us can run as _________as he, he is ______runner in our class.(fast).10.Our class teacher is a careful teacher .she always does her work _______, so she never makes mistakes of this kind, i think no one in our school work so ______as she,(careful).11.Lily has a ________voice. She is one of _______singer in our school. She sings very ______ . but today she can’t sing so _______as she used to , because she has caught a cold . still she sang ______than the other at the school art festival.(good)参考答案:more clearly,better,hard,the most carefully, farther,faster,faster,harder,better,terribly,worse,fast,fast,the fastest,carefully,carefully, good,the best,well,well,better选择正确的词填空1.Lisa can speak _____ English .(good ,well)2.Lisa can speak English ______.(good ,well)3.The children are playing ______ on the playground.(happily .happy)4.The _______children are playing on the playground.(happily .happy)5.He doesn’t do his work as _________as his sister.(careful, carefully)6.Nobody else is as ________as our monitor in our class. (careful, carefully)7.They talked _______in the corner.(quiet, quietly)The _______dog is eating _______.(hungry, hungrily)参考答案:good,well,happily,happy,carefully,careful,quietly,hungry,hungrily。
初中英语语法专题--副词
初中英语语法专题--副词一、副词定义:1.用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词2.用来说明其它形容词或副词程度的词二、副词的分类副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。
初中主要学习和掌握频度副词、方式副词、时间副词、地点副词即可。
考点一副词的分类与位置1、表频率的副词常见的频率副词有:always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它们一般在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,.①He always goes to school on foot.②She has never been to Beijing.③She is often late for work.2、表示方式的副词与方式相关的副词,如safely,quietly,quickly,politely loudly,luckily ,happily ,easily ,carefully ,slowly ,suddenly以及fast,late,hard,early等。
此类副词位于动词之后,如果是及物动词一般位于宾语之后。
①The children are dancing happily.②They work hard.③The students did their homework carefully.3.程度副词与程度相关的副词有:very , much , only, quite , as, too, too…for,too…to do, well, almost, even, a little , enough , rather, a lot , so,such , badly, nearly , further , really , widely , hardly , a bit等。
中考英语副词知识点总结
中考英语副词知识点总结一、副词的种类副词按照其不同的语义作用,可以分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词等几种主要类型。
1. 时间副词:表示时间的副词,包括now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow, always, never, often, sometimes, already, just, yet 等。
例如:He will go to Beijing tomorrow.(他明天将去北京。
)2. 地点副词:表示地点的副词,包括here, there, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等。
例如:He is at home now.(他现在在家。
)3. 方式副词:表示动作方式的副词,包括quickly, slowly, well, badly, hard, easily, carefully, quietly, fast, steadily 等。
例如:She wrote the letter carefully.(她仔细地写了这封信。
)4. 程度副词:表示程度或程度比较的副词,包括very, quite, rather, too, enough, so, extremely, pretty, fairly, almost, absolutely, just, nearly, hardly 等。
例如:The apple is very sweet.(这个苹果非常甜。
)5. 频度副词:表示动作发生频度的副词,包括always, never, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly, frequently,occasionally等。
例如:She always goes to school by bus.(她总是坐公交车去上学。
初中英语副词大全
初中英语副词时间副词now(现在)then(那时)later(以后)soon(不久)before(之前)after(之后)always(总是)never(从不)often(经常)sometimes(有时)already(已经)yet(尚未)recently(最近)lately(近来)finally(最后)early(早地)tomorrow(明天)today(今天)tonight(今晚)suddenly(突然地)immediately(立刻)地点副词here(这里)there(那里)everywhere(到处)somewhere(某处)nowhere(无处)upstairs(楼上)downstairs(楼下)outside(外面)inside(里面)nearby(附近地)home(回家)abroad(在国外)indoors(在室内)overseas(在海外)halfway(半途)ahead(在前面)方向副词up(向上)down(向下)in(向里)out(向外)away(离开)toward(朝向)over(越过)under(在下面)across(横过)方式副词carefully(仔细地)happily(快乐地)quietly(安静地)heavily(大量地)warmly(温暖地)correctly(正确地)politely(有礼貌地)angrily(愤怒地)slowly(慢慢地)quickly(快速地)loudly(大声地)hardly(几乎不)well(好地)频率副词always(总是)frequently(频繁地)occasionally(偶尔)often(经常)repeatedly(重复地)usually(通常)rarely(很少地)scarcely(几乎不)seldom(很少)程度副词very(非常)too(太)enough(足够地)almost(几乎)nearly(几乎)just(刚刚)quite(相当)much(十分)greatly(大大地)highly(高度地)deeply(深深地)partly(部分地)really(真正地)fairly(相当地)pretty(相当地)rather(相当)情态副词can(可能,表示能力或允许)could(可能,表示过去的能力或允许)may(可能,表示请求或允许)might(可能,表示更不确定的可能性)will(将会,表示将来的意愿或预测)would(将会,表示过去的意愿或虚拟语气)shall(将会,主要用于第一人称)should(应该,表示责任或建议)must(必须,表示强烈的必要性)ought to(应该,表示道义上的责任)。
【通用版】中考英语总复习:副词ppt 专项超详细讲解
3常用副词辨析
副词是用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词或整个 句子的一类词。同形 容词一样,也有比较 等级的变化。
一.副词的分类
1. 时间副词 2. 地点副词 3. 方式副词 4. 频度副词 5. 程度副词 6. 疑问副词 7. 关系副词 8. 连接副词
1.时间副词
e.g. He speaks English as well as a foreigner. I can run as fast as he can.
(2) A+行为动词+not+as/so+副词原级+as B…. 表示 “A不如B”
e.g. He doesn’t draw as well as the teacher.
副词比较等级的构成
规则变化
原级 early 早
fast slowly
happily
比较级 earlier 更早 faster 更快 more slowly 更慢
最高级 earliest 最早 fastest 最快 most slowly 最慢
more happily 更高兴 most happily 最高兴
The room is big enough to live in.
注意
在修饰形容词或副词时,enough作为副词常 放在修饰词之后。但作为形容词修饰名词时, 常放在名词前。
eg:I don't have enough money to buy this house.
⑶时间、地点副词放在 句末或句首。 eg:They got here just
Point 5:
sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
中考语法总复习 专题09 形容词和副词(下)(解析版)
中考语法总复习专题09 形容词和副词(下)命题点六形容词/副词的原级1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A和B一样地.....He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B…. A不如B....He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We canbuy________one than this, but________it.A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as【答案】C【详解】句意“-妈妈,请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙,好吗?-当然,我们能买一个比这个更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。
A:我们可以买一个比这个更好的,但是比它更好的,语义不通;B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的,但是和它一样好的,语义不通;D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的,但是没有它好的,语义不通;应该是比这个便宜,但是和它一样好的,故选C。
【例2】.(2021·广西贵港·中考真题)—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.A.serious B.more serious C.seriously D.more seriously【答案】C【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。
中考英语专题复习之副词
专题七副词一.概念: 副词是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或句子的词。
二.副词的分类:1.时间副词:是确定时间句子的重要标志,要重点掌握。
一般现在时:often, always, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, hardly ever, never, once/twice a week/month/year, every morning/afternoon/evening…eg: He often goes to school by bus.一般过去时:yesterday, last month/year, …ago, just now, in 1990…eg: I came to Kunming last month.一般将来时:tomorrow, next week/month/year/Monday, this afternoon, in a few minutes…eg: I will be back in a week.现在进行时:now, at the moment, these days…eg: We are learning English in Henderson these days.过去进行时:at this time yesterday, at that time(when,while 做连词时引导的时间状语状语从句)eg: Xiao Qiang was having a shower at this time yesterday.现在完成时:recently, lately, already, yet, ever, just, so far, (for+时间段, since+时间点)eg: They haven’t finished their homework yet.过去完成时:already/yet/just/before/never/until与过去的时间连用,by+过去时间点eg: He had learn to play piano when he was twelve years old.2.地点副词:只需记住地点副词和动词连用前一定不能加介词back, inside, outside, here, there, home, anywhere, nowhere, somewhere, upstairs, downstairsgo to back ×go back √arrive to home ×arrive home √3.方式副词:A:大部分是由形容词加ly构成:proudly, carefully, truly, terribly, busily, happilyB:本身既充当形容词,又充当副词:high, fast, hard, late, early, near…(highly表示程度,“高度地,地位,评价或身份高”;hardly表示否定,“几乎不”,相当于rarely;lately 表“最近”,多用于现在完成时;nearly表示“几乎,差不多”)C:副词的比较级和最高级(1)比较级和最高级变化形式规则变化:A类副词比较级是直接在前加more或mostproudlier ×more proudly √proudliest ×most proudly √B类副词直接在其后加er或est High—higher—highestHarder-harder--hardesthigher highest不规则变化:(2)易考形式:①肯定形式:…as+形容词或副词原级+as…eg: He is as good as Lei Feng.He runs as quickly as Liu Xiang.否定形式:…not as(so)+形容词或副词原级+as…=…less+形容词或副词原级+than+…eg: He isn’t as(so) good as Lei Feng.=He is less better than Lei Feng.He doesn’t run as(so) quickly as Liu Xiang.=He runs less quickly than Liu Xiang.②看见than就用比较级4.程度副词:修饰形容词或副词原级:very,too, 易考形式:…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth=…not+形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth.eg: She is too young to go to school.=She isn’t old enough to go to school.He runs too slowly to catch the bus.=He doesn’t run quickly enough to catch the bus.so,易考形式:…so+形容词或副词原级(+a/an +单数可数名词)+that…(…such + a/an+单数可数名词+that+…)enough, 易考形式:…形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth 修饰形容词或副词比较级:much, even, a little, a bit, a lot…eg: He runs much more quickly than me.5.疑问副词:when, where, how, when对频度提问:How often…答语: Once a day/week/month 对一段时间提问:How long…答语: For/About+一段时间,Since+时间点+ago对距离提问:How far…答语: About+一段距离对将来的一段时间提问:How soon…答语: In +一段时间6.关系(连接)副词: when,where,why,how,常用于从句中。
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2017中考英语专题复习-副词【中考解读】【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类2.副词的比较级3.副词的词义辨析【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则,包括规则变化和不规则变化,掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用2.副词与动词的搭配使用3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词。
第一讲副词的语法作用及分类一、副词的句法功能1.作状语副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。
It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。
He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。
【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly【山西3】—Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.A. outB. awayC. back【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。
④修饰介词短语,—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。
⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是,我通过了期末考试。
【注】修饰句子的副词,一般放在句首。
【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______if you can’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially2.作表语副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态.如:in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away.upstairs等My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoonI'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。
3.作定语有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。
4.作宾语补足语副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语,说明主语或宾语的状态。
Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。
(作主语补足语)Bring him in.把他带进来(作宾语补足语)【拓展1】一般副词的位置(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后(副修动后)【聊城2】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面,(副修形前)只有enough例外,需要后置。
These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. (在副词前)他工作很努力。
This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
副词用法:行为动词+副词。
He writes __________. (careful)【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly【拓展2】高频考点:【高频考点1】enough 修饰adj./adv时,放其后。
绥化3】— How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring【高频考点2】常见的副词词组:how many/m uch多少howlong多长,多久how old 多大年纪howfar多远how often 每隔多久howsoon多久以后【练习见下面辨析讲解】二、副词的分类:根据副词的词义,副词可以分为以下几种:(1).时间副词的位置及分类分类位置例词时间副词表示动作发生的时间,一般放在句尾now现在, then那时, today今天, tomorrow明天, yesterday昨天, before前面, ago……之前,soon很快,once曾经,以前, at first首先, at last最后, just now刚才, at once立刻,马上(2)地点副词的位置及分类分类位置例词地点副词表示地点或位置关系,一般放在句尾here这儿, there那儿, upstairs楼上, downstairs楼下, above上边, behind后边, everywhere每个地方, anywhere任何地方注意地点副词前省略介词(4)频度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词频度副词表示动作发生的频率。
用在行为动词之前或助动词、情态动词及be动词之后twice两次, daily天天,常常, weekly每周,每周一次, every day每天, every week每周, every month每月, always总是,经常, usually经常, often经常,常常, sometimes有时, ever曾经, never从来不注意提问用how often【温州4】—How often do you go skating?—_______. I can’t skate at all.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier. A. usually B. often C.seldom D. always3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hardly; hard(5)程度副词的位置及分类分类位置例词程度副词表示程度,用在形容词或副词前,情态动词或助动词之后。
quite相当, 完全,十分, rather相当,颇,有点, very非常, much许多, a lot许多, a little一点,一些, a bit少量, enough足够, hardly几乎不, almost大多数(6)疑问副词的位置及分类分类位置例词疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
通常置于句首疑问副词有when,where,why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。
疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
(7)关系副词的位置及分类分类位置例词关系副词关系副词主要用来引导定语从句,放在句中关系副词有when, where, why, how等,关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
三、.其他常见副词however然而besides 此外instea d 然而exactly 准确地probably可能mostly 多半then 然后therefore因此四、.易混淆的形容词与副词hea vy 沉重的heavily沉重地stro ng 强大的strongly强大地easy 容易的容易地easilycare ful 仔细的,小心的carefully仔细地,小心地quic k 快的quickly快地sim ple 简单的simply简单地五、副词的构成(1)形容词—副词:形容词加-ly变副词beautiful—beautifully bright—brightly careful—carefully clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently final—finally polite—politely usual—usually wide—widely slow—slowly recent—recently regular—regularly quick—quickly safe—safely(2)以y结尾的变y为i加-lyeasy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily lucky—luckilyunlucky—unluckily noisy —noisily()Elephants eat________,but they can move ________ when necessary.A.noisy; silent B.noisily; silently C.noisily; silence D.noisy; silence (3)以e结尾去e加-ypossible—possibly probable—probably simple—simply一、副词的比较级和最高级的构成:副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似,有规划变化和不规则变化。