2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(上海卷)

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2004-2009_上海高考英语试题__中译英

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2004全国春季招生英语上海卷

2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试（上海卷）英语一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 31 题, 共计 50 分)25. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______ .A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers26. I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond27. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’28. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ______.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours29. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design ofthe furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need30. No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know31. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t they32. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently33. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left34. ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange35. I’m going to the supermark et this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought36. A fast food restaurant is the place ______, just as the name suggests, eating is performedquickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what37. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued38. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerousspeed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that39. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making alanding.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating40. Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able41. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether42. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted43. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing44. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into thewoods.A. seizing…disappearedB. seized…disa ppearedC. seizing…disappearingD. seized…disappearing45. Although I can walk about, there is still a ______ pain in my leg.A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft46. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ thei r parents’ silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome47. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____ with fruitful co-operationin new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly48. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ______ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance49. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive50. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.A. recognitionB. reflectionC. returnD. record51. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 tohelp his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go52. We need to consider what ______ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities53. Words ______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son fromthe burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed54. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he gotpunished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 2 题, 共计 20 分)People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to 55 themselves from the climate. In hot sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 56 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats alsoprovide protection in certain 58 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets (头盔) for protection from 59 .Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer’s60 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽)to show they are graduating from high school or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 61 the hat’s main purpose may be protection or communication.Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 62 the wearer’s appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 63 . In Scotland, for example people wear a cap called a tam-o’-shanter that is part of their national costume (服装). Marry people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 64 when keeping up with the latest fashion.55. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide56. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover57. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on58. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities59. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution60. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education61. A. as B. unless C. though D. because62. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve63. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion64. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. nobleIn Renee Smith’s classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster’s office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great 65 since adding a few new students to her class—five Labrador puppies and their father.The seven 66 students in Smith’s class have a history of discipline67 . But since they’ve started teaching the dogs obedience (顺从), their own 68 has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds 69 the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, 70 a parent would take a child to day care.Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how 71 her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, 72 they took the idea—along with letters from students 73the programme-to the school board . A pet therapist said, “What you are trying to teach is74 and that there are consequences for the decisions you make. ”65. A. promotion B. progress C. disturbance D. disappointment66. A. human B. dog C. new D. Labrador67. A. problems B. questions C. issues D. troubles68. A. habit B. attitude C. action D. behavior69. A. guides B. teaches C. permits D. aids70. A. such as B. much as C. so that D. even if71. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. carelessly72. A. but B. so C. and D. because73. A. revising B. describing C. opposing D. supporting74. A. self-criticism B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-importance三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 4 题, 共计 30 分)ADaniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when he flooded the kitchen.His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little girl called Laura, as well as Daniel. She told us, “Daniel is so full of curiosity. ”At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe (衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. “It’s for you Mum, ”he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn’t look like a naughty boy.Angela told me all about it. “Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine. ”Jasper, she explained, is the Browns’ dog.“When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! It’s amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister’s wedding and the neighbors haven’t spoken to us since.”Angela told me about Daniel’s most expensive crime.“I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older. ”Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naughtiest little girl?75. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?A. He drove away the family car.B. He cut off the hair of the girl next door.C. He flooded the kitchen.D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe.76. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine?A. He meant to clean the dog.B. He wanted to punish the dog.C. He intended to make trouble.D. He wished to draw his mother’s attentio n.77. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. the mother spoiled the boyB. the boy found school life interestingC. the mother lost hope in the boyD. the boy had no freedom at homeBTransportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication.In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa’s government used to require black Africans tocarry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.78. The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _____.A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the countryB. people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasonsC. travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visasD. customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries79. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because _____.A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to othersB. they think such freedom will lead to warsC. they often disagree with each other on important mattersD. they want to show their authority over communication80. We may learn from the passage that _____.A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countriesB. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselvesC. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome that natural onesD. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist81. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A. Barriers Made by PeopleB. Functions of CommunicationC. Restrictions on TransportationD. Progress of Human SocietyCNOBLE SMUGGLERThis Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). DuringWorld War Ⅱ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto (聚居区). Shegave them new identities, found them safe places withgood-hearted Christians,and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in herneighbors’’ gardens.(The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story,is being performed. )At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D. C. , to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her. You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father t hat when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade parents to give up their children?I had to answer honestly th at I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me . I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.—Samantha Levin82. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler _____.A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life83. The expression “everyone was drowning”can best be replaced by“_____”.A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed84. Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewishchildren?A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.85. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because _____.A. she thought it was the most frightening experienceB. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC. it was already recorded and made known to the publicD. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her deathDIn toy stores, what is old is new again.Some of the latest toys to hit store shelves include several names that were popular in the 1980’s.Among them: He-man, My Little Pony, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Transformers. Their appearance is surprising in an industry where all but classic toys like Barbie dolls tend to stay in the market for only a few years before they leave kid culture for good.The return of toys introduced a generation ago, say experts, is largely a generational effect. These toys were among the first to be marketed primarily through TV cartoons. The result: The toys carried with them a much stronger brand identity than toys from previous ages. When those who played with these toys during the 1980s began having children of their own, businessmen realized they could tak e advantage of parents’ emotional ties by bringing the toys back.“We’re starting to see a lot of properties and products coming back now for the kids of Generation X, ”says Greg Livingston, vice president of Wondergroup, a children’s product marketing firm. But other industry observers say this return-of-toy trend is more rooted in basic economics. When the economy isn’t strong, they say , toy-makers become more careful.One of the safest marketing techniques is bringing back toys that are proven successes. “If you’re in the business of making and selling toys, you’re going to go the safest route, which is using proven brands, ”says Stephanie Oppenheimer, co-founder of the Oppenheimer Toy Co. , an independent consumer group that rates toys. Other companies use product ideas that have sold well in other countries, such as Japan. Still, Ms. Oppenheimer also believes that American consumers simply are not in the mood for new, high-tech toys anymore. “People are interested less in wha t we wish we had and more in what we already have, ”says Oppenheimer.“As a country, we’re looking for things that remind us of simpler times.”86. The expression in the first paragraph “what’s old is new again”means that “______”.A. both old and new toys are soldB. old and new toys are of the same priceC. old toys are in fashion againD. old toys have taken on new forms87. Which of the following is NOT listed as the cause for the return of the toys popular about twodecades ago?A. Generational effect.B. Economic factors.C. Marketing techniques.D. Fierce competition.88. The expression “for good” in the second paragraph can be replaced by______.A. for everB. for the futureC. for the bestD. for all89. The main purpose of the passage is____.A. to introduce the development of kid culture in the past centuryB. to analyze the reappearance of toys popular in the 1980sC. to promote the marketing techniques of toy manufacturersD. to show the impact of high-tech toys on the kids of Generation X四、书面表达 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 10 分)Directions：Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。

2004高考英语试题全国卷I及参考答案

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5每段对话后，你将有10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15答案是B.1．Whatdidtheboyfinallyget?A．Acolorfulbike. B．Abluebike.2．Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay?A．Aboutsevendays. B．3．A．B．C．4．A．C．Shewatchedafootballgame.5．A．C．Afterseven.第二节（共听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget?A．AcottondressSize9. B．AspecialdressSize8. C．AsilkdressSize7. 7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10. B．$6. C．$16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdidthemandoduringtheseweeks?A．Herodetothecountryseveraltimes.B．Hespenthisholidaysawayfromthecity.C．Hemanagedtovisitthetower.9．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathe’sdone?A．Hefeelsregretful. B．Hefeelscontent. C．Hefeelsdisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2004年高考英语试题(全国含答案)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。

1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Travelling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2004年高考试题全国卷英语试题及答案

2004年高考试题全国卷英语试题三、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

21、-- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -- OK. ______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you22、Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached23、The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which24、When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填25、Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as26、- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?- That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits27、I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one28、Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change29、- Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not30、My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed31、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how32、You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off33、Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest34、-- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?-- _______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come35、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2004年上海高考英语真题试卷(答案版,含听力原文)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

2004年全国普通高考英语试卷

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）第一卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。

2004年高考试题——英语(全国卷)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15C．£9.18.答案是B.1．What did the boy finally get ?A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike . C．A white bike .2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days . 3．What do we know about the man ?A．He is making coffee.B．He has a pain in his hands .C．He is busy painting .4．What did the woman do last night ?A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s . C．She watched a football game .5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2004年全国普通高考英语试卷

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。

2004年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)

2004年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海物理试卷考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、校验码等填写清楚.2．本试卷共8页，满分150分.考试时间120分钟.考生应用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上.3．第19、20、21、22、23题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤.只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分.有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.一.（40分）选择题. 本大题共8小题，每小题5分. 每小题给出的四个答案中，至少有一个是正确的. 把正确答案全选出来，并将正确答案前面的字母填写在题后的方括号内. 每一小题全选对的得5分；选对但不全，得部分分；有选错或不答的，得0分. 填写在方括号外的字母，不作为选出的答案.1．下列说法中正确的是（A）光的干涉和衍射现象说明光具有波动性.（B）光的频率越大，波长越大.（C）光的波长越大，光子的能量越大.（D）光在真空中的传播速度为3.00×108m/s.[ ] 2．下列说法中正确的是（A）玛丽·居里首先提出原子的核式结构学说.（B）卢瑟福在粒子散射实验中发现了电子.（C）查德威克在原子核人工转变的实验中发现了中子.（D）爱因斯坦为解释光电效应的实验规律提出了光子说.[ ] 3．火星有两颗卫星，分别是火卫一和火卫二，它们的轨道近似为圆. 已知火卫一的周期为7小时39分，火卫二的周期为30小时18分，则两颗卫星相比（A）火卫一距火星表面较近.（B）火卫二的角速度较大.（C）火卫一的运动速度较大.（D）火卫二的向心加速度较大.[ ]上海市教育考试院保留版权物理2004 第 1 页（共8 页）物理2004 第 2 页（共 8 页）4．两圆环A 、B 置于同一水平面上，其中A 为均匀带电绝缘环，B 为导体环. 当A 以如图所示的方向绕中心转动的角速度发生变化时，B 中产生如图所示方向的感应电流. 则（A ）A 可能带正电且转速减小. （B ）A 可能带正电且转速增大.（C ）A 可能带负电且转速减小.（D ）A 可能带负电且转速增大.[ ]5．物体B 放在物体A 上，A 、B 的上下表面均与斜面平行（如图）. 当两者以相同的初速度靠惯性沿光滑固定斜面C 向上做匀减速运动时，（A ）A 受到B 的摩擦力沿斜面方向向上. （B ）A 受到B 的摩擦力沿斜面方向向下. （C ）A 、B 之间的摩擦力为零.（D ）A 、B 之间是否存在摩擦力取决于A 、B 表面的性质. [ ]6．某静电场沿x 方向的电势分布如图所示，则（A ）在0 — x 1之间不存在沿x 方向的电场.（B ）在0 — x 1之间存在着沿x 方向的匀强电场. （C ）在x 1 — x 2之间存在着沿x 方向的匀强电场. （D ）在x 1 — x 2之间存在着沿x 方向的非匀强电场. [ ]7．光滑水平面上有一边长为l 的正方形区域处在场强为E 的匀强电场中，电场方向与正方形一边平行. 一质量为m 、带电量为q 的小球由某一边的中点，以垂直于该边的水平初速v 0进入该正方形区域. 当小球再次运动到该正方形区域的边缘时，具有的动能可能为（A ）0 .（B ）qEl mv 212120+. （C ）2021mv .（D ）qEl mv 322120+.[]8．滑块以速率v 1靠惯性沿固定斜面由底端向上运动，当它回到出发点时速率变为v 2，且v 2 < v 1，若滑块向上运动的位移中点为A ，取斜面底端重力势能为零，则（A ）上升时机械能减小，下降时机械能增大. （B ）上升时机械能减小，下降时机械能也减小.（C ）上升过程中动能和势能相等的位置在A 点上方. （D ）上升过程中动能和势能相等的位置在A 点下方.[]U 1 2物理2004 第 3 页（共 8 页）二．（20分）填空题. 本大题共5小题，每小题4分. 答案写在题中横线上的空白处或指定位置，不要求写出演算过程.9．在光电效应实验中，如果实验仪器及线路完好，当光照射到光电管上时，灵敏电流计中没有电流通过，可能的原因是：_____________________________________________. 10．在光滑水平面上的O 点系一长为l 的绝缘细线，线的另一端系一质量为m 、带电量为q 的小球. 当沿细线方向加上场强为E 的匀强电场后，小球处于平衡状态. 现给小球一垂直于细线的初速度v 0，使小球在水平面上开始运动. 若v 0很小，则小球第一次回到平衡位置所需时间为_________________.11．利用扫描隧道显微镜（STM ）可以得到物质表面原子排列的图象，从而可以研究物质的构成规律. 下面的照片是一些晶体材料表面的STM 图象，通过观察、比较，可以看到这些材料都是由原子在空间排列而构成的，具有一定的结构特征. 则构成这些材料的原子在物质表面排列的共同特点是（1）________________________________________________________________________；（2）___________________________________________________________________；……. 12．两个额定电压为220V 的白炽灯L 1和L 2的U – I 特性曲线如图所示．L 2的额定功率约为 W ；现将L 1和L 2串联后接在220V 的电源上，电源内阻忽略不计．此时L 2的实际功率约为 W ．U (A)物理2004 第 4 页（共 8 页）13．A 、B 两波相向而行，在某时刻的波形与位置如图所示. 已知波的传播速度为v ，图中标尺每格长度为l . 在图中画出又经过t = 7l /v 时的波形.三．（30分）实验题.14．（5分）用打点计时器研究物体的自由落体运动，得到如图一段纸带. 测得AB = 7.65 cm ，BC = 9.17 cm . 已知交流电频率是50 Hz ，则打B 点时物体的瞬时速度为___________m /s . 如果实验测出的重力加速度值比公认值偏小，可能的原因是_______________________.15．（4分）在测定一节干电池（电动势约为1.5V ，内阻约为2 ）的电动势和内阻的实验中，变阻器和电压表各有两个供选：A 电压表量程为15V ，B 电压表量程为3V ，A 变阻器为（20Ω，3A ），B 变阻器为（500Ω，0.2A ）. 电压表应该选______（填A 或B ），这是因为______________________________________. 变阻器应该选______（填A 或B ），这是因为______________________________________. 16．（5分）下图为一测量灯泡发光强度的装置. AB 是一个有刻度的底座，两端可装两个灯泡. 中间带一标记线的光度计可在底座上移动，通过观察可以确定两边灯泡在光度计上的照度是否相同. 已知照度与灯泡的发光强度成正比、与光度计到灯泡的距离的平方成反比. 现有一个发光强度为I 0 的灯泡a 和一个待测灯泡b. 分别置于底座两端（如图）.（1）怎样测定待测灯泡的发光强度I x ？_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. （2）简单叙述一个可以减小实验误差的方法.____________________________________________________________________.17．（6分）一根长约30cm 、管内截面积为S = 5.0×10-6m 2的玻璃管下端有一个球形小容器，AB物理2004 第 5 页（共 8 页）管内有一段长约1cm 的水银柱. 现在需要用比较准确的方法测定球形小容器的容积V . 可用的器材有：刻度尺（量程500mm ）、温度计（测量范围0—100℃）、玻璃容器（高约30cm ，直径约10cm ）、足够多的沸水和冷水. （1）简要写出实验步骤及需要测量的物理量；（2）说明如何根据所测得的物理量得出实验结果. 18．（10分）小灯泡灯丝的电阻会随温度的升高而变大．某同学为研究这一现象，用实验得到如下数据（I 和U 分别表示小灯泡上的电流和电压）：（1）在左下框中画出实验电路图. 可用的器材有：电压表、电流表、滑线变阻器（变化范围0 — 10 Ω）、电源、小灯泡、电键、导线若干. （2）在右图中画出小灯泡的U – I 曲线.（3）如果第15题实验中测得电池的电动势是1.5V ，内阻是2.0 Ω. 问：将本题中的小灯泡接在该电池两端，小灯泡的实际功率是多少？（简要写出求解过程；若需作图，可直接画在第（2）小题的方格图中）U I (A).19.（8分）“真空中两个静止点电荷相距10 cm，它们之间相互作用力大小为9 ⨯ 10 -4 N. 当它们合在一起时，成为一个带电量为3 ⨯ 10 -8 C的点电荷，问原来两电荷的带电量各为多少？”某同学求解如下：根据电荷守恒定律：q1 + q2 = 3 ⨯ 10-8 C = a（１）根据库仑定律：()bFkrqq=⨯=⨯⨯⨯⨯==---21524922221C101C1091091010以q2 = b/q1代入（１）式得：q12-aq1 + b = 0解得()()151682110410910321421---⨯-⨯±⨯=-±=baaq C根号中的数值小于0，经检查，运算无误. 试指出求解过程中的问题并给出正确的解答.20．（12分）如图所示，一端封闭、粗细均匀的薄壁玻璃管开口向下竖直插在装有水银的水银槽内，管内封闭有一定质量的空气，水银槽的截面积上下相同，是玻璃管截面积的5倍.开始时管内空气柱长度为6cm，管内外水银面高度差为50cm. 将玻璃管沿竖直方向缓慢上移（管口未离开槽中水银），使管内外水银面高度差变成60cm.（大气压强相当于75cmHg）求：（1）此时管内空气柱的长度；（2）水银槽内水银面下降的高度.物理2004 第 6 页（共8 页）物理2004 第 7 页（共 8 页）21．（12分）滑雪者从A 点由静止沿斜面滑下，经一平台后水平飞离B 点，地面上紧靠平台有一个水平台阶，空间几何尺度如图所示. 斜面、平台与滑雪板之间的动摩擦因数为μ. 假设滑雪者由斜面底端进入平台后立即沿水平方向运动，且速度大小不变. 求：（1）滑雪者离开B 点时的速度大小；（2）滑雪者从B点开始做平抛运动的水平距离s .22．（14分）水平面上两根足够长的金属导轨平行固定放置，间距为L ，一端通过导线与阻值为R 的电阻连接；导轨上放一质量为m 的金属杆（见右上图），金属杆与导轨的电阻忽略不计；均匀磁场竖直向下. 用与导轨平行的恒定拉力F 作用在金属杆上，杆最终将做匀速运动.当改变拉力的大小时，相对应的匀速运动速度v 也会变化，v 和F 的关系如右下图. （取重力加速度g = 10m/s 2）（1）金属杆在匀速运动之前做什么运动？（2）若m = 0.5kg ，L = 0.5m ，R = 0.5Ω；磁感应强度B 为多大？（3）由v —F 图线的截距可求得什么物理量？其值为多少？A固定一配重物并悬一挂钩，秤杆外面套有内外两个套筒，套筒左端开槽使其可以不受秤纽阻碍而移动到挂钩所在位置（设开槽后套筒的重心仍在其长度中点位置），秤杆与内层套筒上刻有质量刻度.空载（挂钩上不挂物体，且套筒未拉出）时，用手提起秤纽，杆秤恰好平衡. 当物体挂在挂钩上时，往外移动内外套筒可使杆秤平衡，从内外套筒左端的位置可以读得两个读数，将这两个读数相加，即可得到待测物体的质量. 已知秤杆和两个套筒的长度均为16cm，套筒可移出的最大距离为15cm，秤纽到挂钩的距离为2cm，两个套筒的质量均为0.1kg. 取重力加速度g = 10m/s2.求：（1）当杆秤空载平衡时，秤杆、配重物及挂钩所受重力相对秤纽的合力矩；（2）当在秤钩上挂一物体时，将内套筒向右移动5cm，外套筒相对内套筒向右移动8cm，杆秤达到平衡，物体的质量多大？（3）若外层套筒不慎丢失，在称某一物体时，内层套筒的左端在读数为1千克处杆秤恰好平衡，则该物体实际质量多大？物理2004 第8 页（共8 页）。

2004年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2004年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每题1分，满分30分）Grammar1、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第25题1分The accident is reported to have occurred the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to2、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第26题1分2018~2019学年3月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期月考第2题I had to buy these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all3、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第27题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高一上学期期中第28题1分According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch4、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第28题1分Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need5、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第29题1分The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been6、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第30题1分2008~2009学年北京高一上学期期中The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded7、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第31题1分Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't beD. is he8、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第32题1分2009年北京丰台区高三一模He speaks English very well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. much fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than9、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第33题2010~2011学年北京高一下学期期末The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused10、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第34题1分2020~2021学年10月天津河西区天津市实验中学高一上学期月考第22题1分2017~2018学年江苏徐州泉山区徐州市第一中学高二上学期期中第41题1分The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第35题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区高一上学期期末第16题1分2019~2020学年4月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高一下学期月考第23题1分The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded12、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第36题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期期末第26题1分2019~2020学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一上学期期末第34题1分American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom13、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第37题1分After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereC. thatD. how14、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第38题1分Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once15、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第39题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高二上学期期末第15题1分Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if16、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第40题1分A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. what17、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第41题1分snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring18、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第42题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳大学附属中学高二上学期期中第11题1分2013~2014学年浙江绍兴绍兴县绍兴市第一中学高二上学期期中第26题0.5分Having been attacked by terrorists,.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists19、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第43题1分Why! I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that20、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第44题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一上学期期末第19题1分—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?—Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnownB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnowVocabulary21、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第46题1分2009~2010学年北京期中Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation tohave one-year-old twins at the head．A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed22、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第47题1分After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled23、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第48题1分In Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial24、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第49题1分Some people like drinking coffee, for it has effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging25、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第50题1分The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to the point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize26、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第51题1分Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally27、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第52题1分In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict28、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第53题1分Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation29、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第54题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末天津市益中学校第35题1分To keep healthy, Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. took overC. carried outD. made up二、完形填空（每空1.5分，满分30分）30、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第55~64题15分Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for yearscan1swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still2away. Another who hasnot3the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated asfollows:4we have learned something, additional learning increasedthe5of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and6yourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but7.The law of over learning explains why cramming（突击学习） for anexamination,8it may result in a passing grade, is nota9way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,10, is usually a good investment toward the future.A. onlyB. hardlyC. stillD. evenA. moveB. driveC. travelD. rideA. thought aboutB. cared forC. showed upD. brought upA. BeforeB. OnceC. UntilD. UnlessA. curacyB. unitC. limitD. lengthA. remindB. informC. warnD. recallA. reciteB. over learnC. researchD. improveA. thoughB. soC. ifD. afterA. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swiftA. at mostB. by the wayC. on the other handD. in the end31、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第65~74题15分The birth rate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960 s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,1cash encouragement, some women just don't want to be2holding the baby. "What we know is that it's good for the3if men and women share the burden of having children, "says sore Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.4Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a （n）5day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could makeemployers6to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave（产假）. In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months'paid leave, with a warning: use it or7it.Kindlund admits that men are under8to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. "It's not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace, " he says. "But it's good for the father and for the child if theycan9 a relationship."In Norway, a（n）10policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birth rate of 1. 85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.A. In spite ofB. at the cost ofC. in addition toD. due toA. SentB. leftC. caughtD. seenA. Birth rateB. incomeC. healthD. spiritA. Just asB. Only ifC. Even thoughD. Now thatA. OneB. mereC. onlyD. singleA. WillingB. reluctantC. likelyD. unableA. ReserveB. misuseC. ignoreD. loseA. DiscussionB. attackC. controlD. pressureA. Make outB. add upC. build upD. set asideA. ImpersonalB. similarC. severeD. global三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分）32、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第75~78题8分For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals at night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people's lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed."I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope（听诊器） and walked around one of the biggest hospitals in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it's easy to take people in, " he said.One of the patients he treated was aura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her."He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection, "she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn't think there was anything wrong. "I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman had't showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears."Judge Raymond adorns told York that he was "shocked and horrified" that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminals with mental disorders."I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists（精神科医生） who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence, " edge A dams warned York.(1) York was proud of the fact that·A. a surgeon let him watch an operationB. he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor(2) York learned how to behave like a doctor by.A. watching other doctors workB. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD. observing doctors while he was a patient(3) Why was aura Kennan in hospital?A. She had swallowed something and almost died.B. She had to have an emergency operation.C. She had been injured in a road accident.D. She had lost consciousness while driving.(4) The judge' remark implied that York would be moreseverely punished if he.A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist33、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第79~81题6分2017~2018学年浙江宁波余姚市余姚中学高三上学期期中（B篇）第11~13题7.5分(1) In advertisement 2, the Traveler enables us to learn.A. the road conditions from London to OxfordsB. all the garages along the chosen routeC. the time and speed of the journey in BritainD. the directions from London to Paris.(2) In advertisement 3, the Quizmaster.A. contains nothing but 5400 questionsB. can only answer challenging questionsC. can be bought in many shopsD. can be used by people of all(3) All these advertisements are aimed at those.A. who like to order goods at homeB. who are going to travel abroadC. who do market researchesD. who are interested in intelligence tests34、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第82~85题8分We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed no examination is perfect—but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the valued and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employers from the highly respected schools and from fame-lies known to them—a form of TAL#NBSP favouritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificated to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the brightchild from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school' reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by borne computer.(1) The word "favouritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenonthat.A. bright children also need certificated to get satisfyins jobsB. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificate are favoured in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success(2) What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children's job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.(3) The opponents of the examination system will agree that.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB. computers should be selected to take over many jobsC. special classes are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with(4) The passage mainly focuses on.A. schools and certificateB. examination and equalityC. opportunity and employmentD. standards and reputation35、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷（D篇）第86~89题8分2017~2018学年浙江宁波余姚市余姚中学高三上学期期中第14~17题10分Holiday Inns and McDonald's, both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operation-franchising（特许经营）.These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail（零售）business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent company's methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a "proven" marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisee's purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company's reputation spreads, the value of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, brings into play the economies of scale（规模经济）. Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one. Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independent's freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory's costs of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee. buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee won't thoughtlessly destroy it.Franchising may give you the idea that as a franchisor, you need only relax in the rocking chair. Franchising, however, has problems to be solved.(1) Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parentcompany.A. sells name-brand goods to a private investorB. rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentC. sells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD. takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors(2) The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT.A. an immediate investment returnB. the ownership of additional retail storesC. the profit from the sale of suppliesD. the possibility of profitable advertising(3) The passage mainly tells the reader.A. the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB. the benefits of franchising to the franchisorC. the unmatched economic growth in the 1960'sD. some regional and national business operation(4) What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. More advantages of franchising.B. Risks of investment besides franchising.C. The standard of consumer acceptance.D. Negative aspects related to franchising.四、翻译（每题3分，满分15分）36、【来源】 2004年高考真题上海卷第90题翻译小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

2004年上海高考英语试题及答案详解

2004年上海高考英语试题及答案详解I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short conversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m.2. A. At a tailor’s. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store D. At a supermarket.3. A. Customer and cashier. B. Waitress and diner.C. Secretary and manager.D. Husband and wife.4. A. They are in high demand. B They are inexpensive.C. They are not available.D. They are awful.5. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.C. He used to be a top student.D. He answered only 10% of the questions.6. A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Unfinished. D. Disappointing.7. A. He has to wait for someone else. B. He has to fix the seat first.C. There is something wrong with the car.D. The woman must fasten the seat belt.8. A. She won the first prize. B. She was glad to hear the news.C. She did not attend the contest.D. She had to help another Mary.9. A. Regret. B. Pain. C. Surprise. D. Gratitude.10. A. A telephone. B. An automobile. C. A refrigerator. D. An elevator.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.12. A. He checked out and left the hotel. B. All his things were stolen.C. His luggage was removed by mistake.D. He was robbed of his suitcase.13. A. He was asked to leave the hotel. B. The receptionist was rude to him.C. All his things were in disorder.D. He was sent to a dirty room.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. To inform parents and school. B. To pick out good students.C. To compare teachers.D. To expose poor schools.15. A. They have no trust in doctors. B. They cannot afford the medical fee.C. They fear things like injections.D. They doubt the medical treatment.16. A. Teachers’ difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.C. Ways to become loveable kids.D. Kid s’ attention-seeking behaviour.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The accident is reported to have occurred ____ the first Sunday in February.【2004上海】A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy ____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.【2004上海】A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ____ TV.【2004上海】A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ____ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【2004上海】A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since.【2004上海】A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.【2004上海】A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____?【2004上海】A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.【2004上海】A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than33. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.【2004上海】A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.【2004上海】A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.【2004上海】A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ they can talk frequently.【2004上海】A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.【2004上海】A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.【2004上海】A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.【2004上海】A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.【2004上海】A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.【2004上海】A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____.【2004上海】A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warning were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?【2004上海】A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. ____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.【2004上海】A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. The environmentalists said wild goats’ ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ____ one-year-old twins at the head.【2004上海】A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.【2004上海】A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled48. In ____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.【2004上海】A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial49. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ____ effects.【2004上海】A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ____ the point.【2004上海】A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.【2004上海】A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ____ in personality.【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the ____ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.【2004上海】A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made forIV ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AAdults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can (55) ____ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still (56) ____ away. A mother who has not (57) ____ the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: (58) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the (59) ____ of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and (60) ____ ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but (61) ____.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, (62) ____ it may result in a passing grade, is not a (63) ____ way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, (64) ____, is usually a good investment toward the future.55. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even56. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride57. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up58. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless59. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length60. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. recall61. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve62. A. though B. so C. if D. after63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift64. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the endBThe birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, (65)____ cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be (66) ____ holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the (67) ____ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. (68) ____ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) (69) ____ day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers (70) ____ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warning: use it or (71) ____ it.Kindlund admits that men are under (72) ____ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can (73) ____ a relationship.”In Norway, a(n) (74) ____ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.65. A. in spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to66. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen67. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit68. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that69. A. one B. mere C. only D. single70. A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable71. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose72. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure73. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside74. A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. globalV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AFor almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals at night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器) and walked around one of the biggest hospitals in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminals with mental disorders.“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生) who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence,” Judge Adams warned York.75. York was proud of the fact that ____.A. a surgeon let him watch an operationB. he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor76. York learned how to behave like a doctor by ____.A. watching other doctors workB. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD. observing doctors while he was a patient77. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A. She had swallowed something and almost died.B. She had to have an emergency operation.C. She had been injured in a road accident.D. She had lost consciousness while driving.78. The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he ____.A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away form prisonC. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behaviour of the psychiatristB(You may read the questions first.)Products: mail orderBuy 3-piece luggage set for only ￡69.99Half price offerPack with confidence, Travel in Style…Arrive IntactThis elegant luggage is manufactured in a new hard-wearing plasticwhich is strong and very light in weight.·Light but hard-wearing·3 locks (2 key and 1 combination lock) fortotal security·Supplied with initials for personalizationMD 9572 ￡69.99◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇Plan your journey the easy wayThis portable Traveller will give you directions from A to B anywhere in England, Scotland and Wales.Just enter the start and the end of your journey and the Traveller will work out the quickest route. TheTraveller can also estimate the journey time, average speed and fuel consumption. Need to changeyour journey at any stage? The Traveller will give you a new set of directions. Other features includeauto shut-off and a built-in light for night-time use.Powered by 4 AA batteries(not supplied).MD 7437 Traveller ￡69.99◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇How much do you know?Everyone, young and old, enjoys the challenge of quizzes. Our electronic Quizmaster contains 5,400 questions and answers in 6 classifications——general knowledge, sport, science, geography, art and history. Each of these is further divided into 3 skill levels(easy, medium and difficult) so younger children can fairly compete against teenagers and adults. PLUS!Every Quizmaster includes:·8 Games of Hangman·Fortune teller Games·10-digit calculator·long life cell batteries includedMD 9659 Quizmaster was ￡19.99 now ￡14.9979. In advertisement 2, the Traveller enables us to learn ____.A. the road conditions from London to OxfordB. all the garages along the chosen routeC. the time and speed of the journey in BritainD. the directions from London to Paris80. In advertisement 3, the Quizmaster ____.A. contains nothing but 5400 questionsB. can only answer challenging questionsC. can be purchased in many shopsD. can be used by people of all ages81. All these advertisements are aimed at those ____.A. who like to order goods at homeB. who are going to travel abroadC. who do market researchesD. who are interested in intelligence testsCWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. Thestandards may be changed——no examination is perfect——but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them ——a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.82. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that ____.A. bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobsB. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favoured in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success83. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.84. The opponents of the examination system will agree that ____.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB. computers should be selected to take over many jobsC. special classes are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with85. The passage mainly focuses on ____.A. schools and certificatesB. examination and equalityC. opportunity and employmentD. standards and reputationDHoliday Inns and McDonald’s, both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened another direct business operation——franchising(特许经营).These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail(零售) business. As it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The parent company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchisee’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company’s reputation spreads, the value of the franchise in creases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, brings into play the economies of scale(规模经营). regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one. Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises, though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an independent’s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory’s costs of selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destroy it.Franchising may give you the idea that as a franchisor, you need only relax in the rocking chair. Franchising, however, has problems to be solved.86. Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company ____.A. sells name-brand goods to a private investorB. rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentC. sells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD. takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors87. The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT____.A. an immediate investment returnB. the ownership of additional retail storesC. the profit from the sale of suppliesD. the possibility of profitable advertising88. The passage mainly tells the reader ____.A. the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB. the benefits of franchising to the franchisorC. the unmatched economic growth in the 1960’sD. some regional and national business operation89. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. More advantages of franchising.B. Risks of investment besides franchising.C. The standard of consumer acceptance.D. Negative aspects related to franchising.TranslationDirections: T ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

【VIP专享】2004~2010上海高考英语中译英试题及答案

2004-2010 高考试题中译英2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week. 2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。

(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice. 4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

(not…until…) He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。

(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

2004上海英语高考

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Cho ose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when is a p ublic library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more f ruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t beD. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose a nd throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in s pace.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lio n.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection i s necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever a nd qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44.——English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownⅢ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch oose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _________ _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their childr en.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslD. formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made forⅣ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have n ever practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years ca n 55 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after severa l decades and still 56 away. A mother who has not 57 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 58 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 59 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we ha ve learned them. We continue to listen to and 60 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 61 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 62 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 63 way to learn a sch ool course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 64 , is usuallya good investment toward the future.55. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even56. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride57. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D. brought up58. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless59. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length60. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall61. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve62. A. though B. so C. if D. after63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift64. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end(B)The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizin g crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st c entury.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 65 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be 66 holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the 67if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser a t the Swedish ministry. 68 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a m ere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 69 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 70 go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January. Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warming: use it or 71 it.Kindlund admits that men are under 72 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” h e says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can 73 a relationship.”In Norway, a(n) 74 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental lea ve, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.65. A. is spite of B. at the cost of C. in addition to D. due to66. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen67. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit68. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now that69. A. one B. mere C. only D. single70. A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable71. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose72. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure73. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside74. A. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. globalⅤ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first b est according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night , wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that de spite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. H e had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was ab out to die on something she had swallowed.“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the role s myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn h ow doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted . When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could h ardly believe my cars.”Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his d eceiving for so long. And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable oppor tunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a p sychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.75. York was proud of the fact that ___________.A. a surgeon let him watch an operation.B. he could perform some duties of a doctorC. he had cheated doctors for so longD. people thought he could become a real doctor76. York learned how to behave like a doctor by __________.A. watching other doctors workB. talking to doctors and nursesC. getting some training and experienceD. observing doctors while he was a patient77. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?A. She had swallowed something and almost died.B. She had to have and emergency operation.C. She had been injured in a road accident.D. She had lost consciousness while driving.78. The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _________.A. pretended to be a psychiatristB. tried to get away from prisonC. was proud of what he had doneD. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist(B)(You may read the questions first)Products: mail orderBay 3-piece luggage set for only ￡69.99 ALL ORDERSHalf price offer DELIVEREDPack with confidence, Travel in Style…. Arrive intact DELOVEREDThis elegant luggage is manufactured in a new hard-wearing plastic FREE TO YOURwhich is strong and very light in weight DOOR•Light but hard-wearing•3 locks (2 key and I combination lock )for total security•Supplied with initials for personalizationMD 9572 ￡69.99Plan your journey they easy wayThis portable Traveler will give you directions from A to Banywhere in England, Scotland and Wales. Just enter the startand the end of your journey and the Traveler will work outthe quickest route. The Traveler can also estimate the journey time. average speedand fuel consumption. Need to change your journey at any stage?The Traveler will give you a new set of directions. Other features include auto shut-off.And a built-in light for night-time use.Powered by 4AA batteries (not supplied).MD 7437 Traveler ￡69.99How much do you know?Everyone, young and old, enjoys and challenge of quizzers. Our electronic Quizmastercontains 5,400 questions and answers in 6 classifications—general knowledge, sport,science, geography, art and history. Each of these is further divided into 3 skill levels(easy, medium and difficult)so younger children can fairly compete against teenagers andadults. PLUS!Every Quizmaster includes:•8 Games of Hangman•Portune Teller Games•10-digit calculator•long life cell batteries includedMD 9569 Quizmaster was ￡19.99 now ￡14.9979. In advertisement 2, the Traveler enables us to learn__________.A. the road conditions from London to OxfordsB. all the garages along the chosen routeC. the time and speed of the journey in BritainD. the directions from London to Paris.80. In advertisement 3, the Quizmaster_________.A. contains nothing but 5400 questionsB. can only answer challenging questionsC. can be purchased in many shopsD. can be used by people of all81. All these advertisements are aimed at those_________.A. who like to order goods at homeB. who are going to travel abroadC. who do market researchesD. who are interested in intelligence tests(C)We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination s ystem in the name of equality, other, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regula rly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have to tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teacher s. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the effi ciency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and fro m families known to them—a form of favourtism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill—respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the l ake of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well—respected school. This def end of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright c hild form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for e mployment with the child from the favoured school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, aca demic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any oth er area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.82. The word “favouritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from well—respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favoured in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success83. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.84. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _________.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB. computers should be selected to take over many jobsC. special classed are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with85. The passage mainly focuses on ___________.A. schools and certificatesB. examination and equalityC. opportunity and employmentD. standards and reputation(D)Holiday Inns and Me Donald’s, both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth opened ano ther direct business operation—franchising(特许经营)These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company, first establis hes a successful retail(零售)business. At it expands, it sees a profit potential in offering others the right to open similar busine ss under its name. the parent company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are in cluded in this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee. However, some of the ad vantages and disadvantages are different.By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways. First, the franchise e’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan. Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As new businesses are added and the company’s r eputation spreads, the value of the franchise increases and sales of franchises become easier. The sn owballing effect can be dramatic. Such growth, too, brings into play the economies of scale (规模经济). Regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor with 20 franc hises could be profitable for one with 40.The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the basis of re putation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one. Skilled, responsible retail managers are rare. People w ho invest their capital in franchises, through, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid manager s. In fact, the franchisee is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an i ndependent’s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory’s costs of selling supplies are les s. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had broad consumer acceptance will not c asually change supplies, even when the contract permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having paid for the goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destr oy it.Franchising may give you the idea that as a franchisor, you need only relax in the rocking chair. Fra nchising, however, has problems to be solved.86. Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company___________.A. sells name—brand goods to a private investor.B. rents proven ideas and techniques for investmentC. sells the right, the guidance to a business under its nameD. takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors87. The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT________.A. an immediate investment returnB. the ownership of additional retail storesC. the profit from the sale of suppliesD. the possibility of profitable advertising88. The passage mainly tells the reader_________.A. the advantages and disadvantages of franchisingB. the benefits of franchising to the franchisorC. the unmatched economic growth in the 1960’sD. some regional and national business operation89. What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. More advantages of franchising.B. Risks of investment besides franchising.C. The standard of consumer acceptance.D. Negative aspects related to franchising第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。

2004年高考试题——英语(上海卷)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共110分）I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00p.m. D. At 2:30p.m.2. A. At a tailor’s B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store.D. At a supermarket.3. A. Customer and cashier. B. Waitress and diner.C. Secretary and managerD. Husband and wife4. A. They are in high demand. B. They are inexpensive.C. They are not available.D. They are awful.5. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.C. He used to be a top studentD. He answered only 10% of the questions6. A. Interesting B. Relaxing C. Unfinished D.Disappointing7. A. He has to wait for someone else B. He has to fix the seat first.C. There is something wrong with the carD. The woman mustfasten the seat belt.8. A. She won the first prize B. She was glad to hear the news.C. She did not attend the contestD. She had to help another Mary9. A. Regret B. Pain C. Surprise D. Gratitude10. A. A telephone B. An automobile C. A refrigerator D. AnelevatorPart B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questionyou have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Angry D.Worried12. A. He checked out and left the hotel B. All his things were stolenC. His luggage was removed by mistakeD. He was robbed of hissuitcase.13. A. He was asked to leave the hotel B. The receptionist was rude to himC. All his things were in disorder.D. He was sent to a dirty roomQuestions14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. To inform parents and schools B. To pick out goodstudentsC. To compare teachersD. To expose poor schools.15. A. They have no trust in doctors B. They cannot affordthe medical fee.C. They fear things like injectionsD. They doubt the medical treatment16. A. Teacher’s difficult life. B. Harm of divorce tofamilies.C. Ways to become loveable kidsD. Kid’s attention-seeking behaviourPart C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on youranswer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Ⅱ. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices makedA, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday inFebruary.A. atB. onC. inD. to26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _________TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD.watch28. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need29. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded31. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_______?A. isn’t itB. is itC.isn’t be D. is he32. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD.much fluently than33. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insidethe human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party thatnight.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talkfrequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD.how38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bittenon the leg by a lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD.once39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses_________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that41. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when theyhad a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did theybringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall buildingcollapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were givento tourists43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that44.——English has a large vocab ulary, hasn’t it?—Yes, _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to readand communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownⅢ. VocabularyDirections: Beneath cach of the following sentences there and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 45. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was agood indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD.appearance46. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operationto have __________ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed47. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________itinto the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC.released D. handled48. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parentsfor their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD.initial49. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD.encouraging50. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point.A. illustrateB. suggestC.express D. recognize51. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishingforms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD.formally52. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD.conflict53. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation54. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exerciseafter he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. madeforⅣ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.(A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learnedas children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 55 swim as well as ever when hegets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 56 away. A mother who has not 57 the words for years can teach her daughterthe poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story ofCinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: 58 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 59 oftime we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 60ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but 61 .The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 62 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 63 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning; 64 , is usually a good investment toward the future.55. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even56. A. more B. drive C. travel D. ride57. A. thought about B. cared for C. showed up D.brought up58. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless59. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length60. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall61. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve62. A. though B. so C. if D. after63. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactoryD. swift64. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other handD. in the end(B)The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 65 cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be 66 holding the baby. “What we know is thatit’s good for the 67if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 68 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n)69 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 70 go give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假)。

2004年上海春季英语卷

2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试（上海卷）英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共110分)I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short Conversations1.A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:30. D. At 12:45.2. A. To visit a museum. B. To attend a wedding. C. To get married. D. To go to India.3. A. Developing a film. B. Watching a movie. C. Repairing a camera. D. Taking a photo.4. A. In a tea house. B. In a school. C. In a grocery. D. In a garage.5. A. The desk lamp. B. The electricity bill. C. The dirty kitchen. D. The power failure.6. A. She could have done better in the interview.B. She couldn't answer some of the questions.C. She was quite pleased with the interview.D. She was disappointed with the interview.7. A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Classmates. D. Colleagues.8. A. She saw the play more than once. B. She acted in the play.C. She visited the English Department.D. She led the drama club.9. A. Minor changes could be made. B. Major corrections are needed.C. The paper should be rewritten.D. The paper needs no revision.10. A. Engineering. B. Education. C. Manufacturing. D. Business.Part B PassagesQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He was robbed. B. He was knocked down by a bus.C. He fell ill suddenly.D. He was chased by some tough guys.12. A. A neighbour. B. A stranger. C. A friend. D. A doctor.13. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Neighbours are clearer than distant relatives.C. Church-goers are very helpful.D. Only doctors can save our lives.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Britain. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Spain.15. A. J. K. Rowling will have an Internet interview.B. Children will meet Harry Potter's mother.C. The book will be available on the Internet.D. The book will arrive in China in early June.16. A. To get ready for a military parade. B. To learn to protect themselves.C. To gain some military knowledge.D. To develop their love for the country.Part C Longer ConversationsComplete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar25. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers26. I am sorry it' s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond27. The village is far away from here indeed. It's ________ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours'28. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours29.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need30. No one in the department but Tom and I __ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know31. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _______?A. didn't theyB. don' t theyC. mustn't theyD. haven' t they32. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _______ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently33. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression.A. hadn't leftB. didn't leaveC. doesn't leaveD. hasn't left34. _______, some famous scientists have the qualities of beingboth careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange35. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you haveanything ________ ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought36. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the namesuggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what37. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued38 .The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that39. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___________ as the plane was makinga landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating40. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able41. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether42. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted43. _________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing44. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _________ the girl and took her away, _________ into the woods.A. seizing.., disappearedB. seized.., disappearedC. seizing.., disappearingD. seized.., disappearingIII. Vocabulary45. Although I can walk about, there is still a ________ pain in my leg.A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft46.The three sisters decided to bold a family party to __________ their parents' silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome47. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ________ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly48. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance49.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are __________ to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive50. Usually a child' s behaviour is a ___________ of his family environment.A. recognitionB. reflectionC. returnD. record51. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go52. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to himgot having saved my son from the burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed54. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that importanttest, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point toIV. Cloze(A)People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to 55 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 56 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 58 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets (头盔) for protection from 59 .Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 60 . Students may wear a mortarboard (学士帽) to show they are graduating from high school or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 61 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 62 the wearer' s appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 63 . In Scotland, forexample, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 64 when keeping up with the latest fashion.55. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide56. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover57. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on58. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities59. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution60. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education61. A. as B. unless C. though D. because62. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve63. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion64. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble(B)In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great 65 since adding a few new students to her class -- five Labrador puppies and their father.The seven 66 students in Smith' s class have a history of discipline 67 . But since they' ve started teaching the dogs obedience(顺从), their own 68 has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds 69 the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, 70 a parent would take a child to day care.Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how 71 her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger,72 they took the idea -- along with letters from students 73 the programme -- to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is 74 and that there are consequences for the decisions you make."65. A. promotion B. progress C. disturbance D. disappointment66. A. human B. dog C. new D. Labrador67. A. problems B. questions C. issues D. troubles68. A. habit B. attitude C. action D. behaviour69. A. guides B. teaches C. permits D. aids70. A. such as B. much as C. so that D. even if71. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. carelessly72. A. but B. so C. and D. because73. A. revising B. describing C. opposing D. supporting74. A. self-criticism B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-importance V. Reading Comprehension(A)Daniel Brown was just tire years old when lie climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when he flooded the kitchen.His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little girl called Laura, as well as Daniel. She tom us, "Daniel is so full of curiosity." At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe(衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. "It's for you, Mum," he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face. He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn't look likes naughty boy.Angela told me all about it. "Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine." Jasper, she explained, is the Brown's dog. "When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper has dirty ! It's amazing how one little Day can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister' s wedding and the neighbours haven't spoken to us since."Angela told me about Daniel's most expensive crime. "I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided m help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older."Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to the naughtiest little girl!75. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?A. He drove away the family car.B. He cu off the hair of the girl next door.C. He flooded the kitchen.D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe.76. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine?A. He meant to clean the dog.B. He wanted to punish the dog.C. He intended to make trouble.D. He wished to draw his mother's attention.77. It can he inferred from the passage that ___________A. the mother spoiled the boyB. the boy found school life interestingC. the mother lost hope in the boyD. the boy had no freedom at home(B)Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication.In mine countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to moveabout freely within certain cities. South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural larders that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy trued and the exchange of goods and ideas.78.The examples in Paragraph 2 are used to tell the leaders that _________.A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the countryB. people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasonsC. travellers have to carry, special papers such as passports and visasD. customs posts ale necessary at the borders of the countries79. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because _________.A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to othersB. they think such freedom will lead to warsC. they often disagree with each other on important mattersD. they want to show their authority over communication80. We may learn from the passage that _________.A. people do not care about the removal of borders between countriesB. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselvesC. man-made harriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesD. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist81 .Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage ?A. Barriers Made by PeopleB. Functions of CommunicationC. Restrictions on TransportationD. Progress of Human Society(C)PEOPLENOBLE SMUGGLERThis Thursday, Irena Sendler will he honoured for her work as a smuggler(偷运者). During World War II, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsawghetto (聚居区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children's real names buried in jars in her neighbours' gardens. (The play', Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed. ) At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D. C., to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don't ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, hut mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade parents to give up their children?I had to answer honestly that I didn't even know if we would get the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be. killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn't do more.———— Samantha Levine82. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler _______.A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents that their children' s lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life83. The expression "everyone was drowning" can best be replaced by "___________".A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed84. Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B. ,Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.85. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because ________.A. she thought it was the most frightening experienceB. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC. it was already recorded and made known to the publicD. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death(D)In toy stores, what is old is new again.Some of the latest toys to hit store shrives include severalnames that were popular in the 1980' s. Among them: He -man, My little Pony, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Transformers. Their appearance is surprising in an industry where all but classic toys like Barbie dolls tend to stay in the market for only a few years before they leave kid culture for good.The return of toys introduced a generation ago, say experts, is largely a generational effect. These toys were among the first to be marketed primarily through TV cartoons. The result: The toys carried with them a much stronger brand identity than toys from previous ages. When those who played with these toys during the 1980s began having children of their own, businessmen realized they could take advantage of parents' emotional ties by bringing the toys back.We re starting to see a lot of properties and products coming back now for the kids of Generation X," says Greg Livingston, vice president of Wondergroup, a children' s product marketing firm. But other industry observers say this return-of-toy trend is more rooued in basic economics. When the economy isn't strong, they say, toy-makers become more careful.One of the safest marketing techniques is bringing back toys that are proven successes. "If you're in the business of making and selling toys, you' re going to go the safest route, which is using proven brands," says Stephanie Oppenheimer, co-founder of the Oppenheimer Toy Co., an independent consumer group that rates toys. Other companies use product ideas that have sold well in other countries, such as Japan. Still, Mr Oppenheimer also believes that American consumers simply are not in the mood for new, high-tech toys anymore. "People are interested less in what we wish we had anti more in what we already have," says Oppenheimer. "As a country, we' re looking for things that remind us of simpler times."86. The expression in the first, paragraph "what's old is new again" means that “ ________.”A. both old and new toys are soldB. old and new toys are of the same priceC. old toys are in fashion againD. old toys have taken on new forms87. Which of the following is NOT listed as the cause for the return of the toys popular about two decades ago?A. Generational effect.B. Economic factors.C. Marketing techniques.D. Fierce competition.88. The expression "for good" in the second paragraph can be replaced by ________.A. for everB. for the futureC. for the bestD. for all89. The main purpose of the passage is__________.A. to introduce the development of kid culture, in the past centuryB. to analyse the reappearance of toys popular in the 1980sC. to promote the marketing techniques of toy manufacturersD. to show the impact of high-tech toys on the kids of Generation X第二卷(共40分)I．Translation1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案全国卷3

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.2．How much cheaper are the smaller apples?A. 10 cents.B. 14 cents.C. 30 cents.3．Why does Chris look fresh and energetic?A. He swims quite often.B. He slept well last night.C. He went to a fitness class.4．What do you know about the man?A. He is an office clerk.B. he is a shop assistant.C. He is a political leader.5．What is Rosalie probably doing now?A. Driving to the airport.B. Typing in the office.C. Shopping in a store.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案(全国卷3)

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2004年全国普通高等学校招生考试英语

2004年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.2． How much cheaper are the smaller apples?A. 10 cents.B. 14 cents.C. 30 cents.3． Why does Chris look fresh and energetic?A. He swims quite often.B. He slept well last night.C. He went to a fitness class. 4． What do you know about the man?A. He is an office clerk.B. he is a shop assistant.C. He is a political leader.5． What is Rosalie probably doing now?A. Driving to the airport.B. Typing in the office.C. Shopping in a store.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。