与动物有关的成语英语集锦
有关Cat,dog ,fish bird 的谚语和成语
有关Cat,Dog,Bird,Fish 的谚语和成语英文中有许多有关动物的单词用在谚语或成语里,比如cat,dog,bird,fish,这些词很少直接译出其本意“猫、狗、鸟、鱼”,其翻译好像与这些词风马牛不相及,但殊不知其寓意之深。
下面我们分别看一下有关cat,dog,bird,fish 这些词的谚语或成语。
一、cat用在谚语和成语中1.All cats are gray in the dark.人未出名时看起来都差不多2.a cat with nine lives 富有生命力的人3.The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.掩耳盗铃4.A cat in gloves catches no mice.不下功夫不会有成就5.The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet.想得到某物又怕费事6.cat and dog life 争争吵吵的日子7.A cat may look at a king.再低贱的人也有一些权利8.let the cat out of the bag.泄漏天机9.like a cat on hot bricks 像热锅上的蚂蚁(十分紧张焦急)10.It rains cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨11.wait for the cat to jump.看事态怎样发展(暂不采取行动)二、dog 构成的谚语和成语1.Let sleeping dogs lie.不要自惹麻烦2.Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌3.Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日4.Give a dog a bad name(and hang him).人言可畏5.You can't teach old dog new tricks.老年人的旧的习惯难以改掉6.Barking dogs do not bite.吠犬不咬人7.die like a dog(a dog's death)悲惨或可耻地死去8.lead a dog's life 过着忧烦的日子9.not a dog's chance 毫无希望;一点机会都没有10.treat someone like a dog 把某人不当人对待11.help a lame dog over a stile 济人之急,帮助人渡过危难12.throw sth.to the dogs 毫不爱借地扔掉了13.put on(the)dog 摆架子14.a dog in the manger 占着茅坑不拉屎的人三、bird用于谚语和成语中1.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.多得不如现得2.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚3.The early bird gets (catches)the worm.捷足者先登4.It's an ill bird that fouls iis own nest.家丑不可外扬5.Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕6.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.每个人都欣赏自己的话7.Fine feathers do not make fine birds.衣着漂亮不见得人好四、fish 用于许多谚语中1.All is fish that comes to his net.来者不拒2.Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧3.There's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.失去一个机会不要紧4.Fish begins to stink at the head.上梁不正下梁歪。
描写动物的英文词语
描写动物的英文词语一、与dog(狗)有关的英语成语1、likeacatonthebricks.如坐针毡2、aluckydog幸运儿3、atopdog优胜者4、everydoghasitsday.凡人皆存有科蚜日5、it'srainingcatsanddogs.倾盆大雨二、含horse(马)的英语成语1、asstrongasahorse强壮如牛2、talkhorse吹牛3、putthecartbeforethehorse把车放在马前面(本末倒置)4、don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要将大车套在马前面.(处置问题应当按先后次序,不要本末倒置.)5、lockthebarndoorafterthehorseisstolen.失马之后锁马厩.(亡羊补牢)6、hairbyhairyouwillpulloutthehorse'stail.一根一根忽,忽光马尾巴.(水滴石穿)7、don'tlookagifthorseinthemouth.馈赠之马,勿看牙口。
(吹毛求疵)8、ridethehighhorse趾高气扬9、theblackhorse害群之马三、含fish(鱼)的英语成语1、drinkslikeafish喝大量的水(牛饮)2、gotothesea,ifyouwouldfishwell.不入虎穴,焉得虎子(如果你想成功捕鱼,就到大海里去)3、neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧.四、含lion(狮子)的英语成语1、alionintheway拦路虎2、don'tbeardthelion.老虎屁股摸不得(别挑逗狮子)英语中应用领域lion,而汉语中则多用老虎。
扩展资料:不含其他动物的英语成语1、itisapoormousethathasonlyonehole.狡兔三窟.2、killthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggs.杀鸡取卵(杀死下了金蛋的鹅)3、birdsofafeatherflocktogether物以类聚4、killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得asblindasabat(像蝙蝠一样盲目)ashungryasabear(像熊一样饥饿)asbusyasabeaver(像河狸一样忙碌)asbusyasabee(像蜜蜂一样忙碌)assongfulasabird(像鸟一样动听)asangryasabull(像公牛一样愤怒)aschangefulasachameleon(像变色龙一样多变)asbaldasaneagle(像鹰一样秃顶)asslyasafox(像狐狸一样狡猾)astallasagiraffe(像长颈鹿一样高)assillyasagoose (像鹅一样愚蠢)asfastasahare(像野兔一样快)asplayfulasakitten(像小猫一样喜欢嬉戏)asgentleasalamb(像小羊一样温和)asbraveasalion(像狮子一样勇敢)asstubbornasamule(像骡子一样顽固)aswiseasanowl(像猫头鹰一样聪明)asquickasarabbit(像兔子一样快)asslowasasnail(像蜗牛一样缓慢)asgracefulasaswan(像天鹅一样优美)asslowasaturtle(像乌龟一样缓慢)ashungryasawolf(像狼一样饥饿)。
与动物有关的英语成语
与动物有关的英语成语1. as busy as a bee.忙碌至极2. as merry as a cricket/grig.非常高兴;非常快活。
3. as slippery as an eel.油滑;不可靠。
4. at one fell swoop.一举;一下子;刹那之间。
5. beard the lion 捋虎须;奋勇还击;在太岁头上动土。
6. bell the cat.猫脖子拴铃铛;为了大家的利益承担风险。
7. bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。
8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。
9. black sheep.败家子;害群之马;无用之辈。
10. dark horse.黑马;竞争中出人意料的获胜者。
11. break a butterfly on a wheel.小题大做;杀鸡用牛刀。
12. buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西;隔山买老牛。
13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。
14. by/on shanks’s mare. 骑两脚马----徒步,步行。
15. cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。
坏材料做不出好东西。
16. cannot say bo/both/boo to a goose. 胆小如鼠。
17. cast peals before swine.明珠暗投;对牛弹琴。
18. cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波;抛媚眼;以目传情。
19. the cat among the pigeons. 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。
20. cat’s paw. 被人当爪牙利用的人;受人愚弄的人。
21. a cock-and-bull story.无稽之谈;荒诞的故事。
22. cock-a-hoop.(俚)得意扬扬;自鸣得意。
23. cock of the walk. 称王称霸的人。
英汉成语谚语中的语言文化差异
切忌“望文生义” ,“生搬硬套”
文化差异与翻译
文化不可译现象
不同的语言文化之间存在着巨大的差异。 一个民族的语言学承载另一个民族的文化, 必然造成许多难以处理的翻译问题,即文 化不可译现象。
e.g. 妯娌,连襟
Women who are married to brothers; men who are married to sisters. e.g. 她们是妯娌
spend money like water. 挥金如土
英国是, 岛国,航海业曾一度领先世界;
汉民族是农耕民族。人们的生活离不开土 地。
英语中有许多关于船和水的习语,在汉语中 没有完全相同的对应习语,如;to rest on one’s oars (暂时歇一歇).to keep one’s head above water (奋力图存)。all at sea (不知所措) 等等。
大海捞针look for a needle in a haystack. 班门弄斧teach fish to swim. 三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮Two heads are better than one. 妻管严henpecked husband 诸葛亮(的形象)“He is as wise as Solomon” 洗心革面 To turn over a new leaf 山中无老虎,猴子称霸王Among the blind the oneeyed man is king.
见风使舵 See which way the cat jumps 倾盆大雨 It rains cats and dogs. 一贫如洗 (穷光蛋)Poor like a church mouse. 度日如年 donkey years 班门弄斧 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 三伏天 dog days
动物谚语大全100条英语
英文版动物谚语以下是100条英文版动物谚语素材,仅供参考:1.The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. - 掩耳盗铃。
2. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. - 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
3. A cat may look at a king. - 猫也有权晋见国王(指小人物也应有些权利)。
4. A fox may grow gray, but never good. - 江山易改,本性难移。
5. A lion in the way obstructs the path. - 拦路虎。
6.When the cat's away, the mice will play. - 山中无老虎,猴子称大王。
7.Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. - 蛋未孵出先数雏(莫过早乐观)。
8. A wolf in sheep's clothing. - 披着羊皮的狼(指伪装成好人的坏人)。
9.You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink. - 老牛不喝水,不能强按头。
10.Fine feathers don't make fine birds. - 人不可貌相。
11.The early bird catches the worm. - 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
12.A barking dog seldom bites. - 吠犬不咬人(指虚张声势的人)。
13.Love me, love my dog. - 爱屋及乌。
14.Every dog has its day. - 凡人皆有得意日。
15.A bird of passage will not sing. - 过境之鸟不筑巢,漂泊之人不唱歌。
与动物有关的成语英语集锦
与动物有关的成语英语集锦摘要:十二生肖,是中国传统文化的重要部分,由12种源于自然界的动物即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪组成,用于记年,顺序排列为子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪,在中华文化圈内被广泛使用。
有诸多描写十二生肖的文学作品,也有不少关于十二生肖的成语。
2012年是龙年,当我们提到龙,我们就会想到“龙凤呈祥”、“生龙活虎”等成语,下面就介绍一些与动物有关的相关成语的英语翻译。
关键词:动物;成语;英语一、与“龙”有关的龙飞凤舞 lively and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy 龙盘虎踞 a forbidding strategic point龙凤呈祥 excellent good fortune龙蛇混杂 good and bad people mixed up龙潭虎穴 a danger spot龙腾虎跃 a scene of bustling activity龙争虎斗 a fierce struggle between well-matched opponents 龙行虎步 majestic gait; imposing air龙吟虎啸 dragons singing and tigers roaring生龙活虎 full of vim and vigor二、与“狗”有关的狗胆包天 monstrous audacity狗急跳墙 a corned beast will do something desperate狗屁不通 unreadable rubbish狗咬吕洞宾 to mistake a good man as a bad man狗眼看人低 to be damned snobbish; to act as a snob狗头军师 villainous adviser狗皮膏药 quack medicine狐群狗党 a pack of rogues狗屁不如 worse than a cur or a swine狗拿耗子 to poke one s nose into other people s business 三、与“虎”有关的虎背熊腰 tough and stocky虎口拔牙 dare the greatest danger虎口余生 be snatched from the jaws of death虎里虎气 (of a young man ) strong and vigorous虎视眈眈 eye covetously or menacingly虎头虎脑 (of a boy) looking strong and good-natured虎头蛇尾 a fine start and a poor finish虎尾春冰 in a precarious position如虎添翼 with might redoubled谈虎色变 turn pale at the mere mention of something terrifying四、与“鸡”有关的鸡飞蛋打 all is lost鸡毛蒜皮 trifles; trivialities鸡鸣狗盗 get up to mean or petty tricks鸡鸣犬吠 country sounds鸡皮鹤发 advanced in age鸡犬不宁 general turmoil鸡犬不留 ruthless mass slaughter闻鸡起舞 diligent and self-disciplined鼠肚鸡肠 petty; narrow-minded偷鸡摸狗 pilfer; (of a man ) always having affairs with women五、与“马”有关的马不停蹄 without a stop; nonstop马齿徒增 grow old with nothing accomplished马到成功 win success immediately upon arrival马革裹尸 die on the battlefield马路新闻 street-gossip; hearsay马马虎虎 careless; not very good马首是瞻 follow sb.s lead人仰马翻 badly battered; thrown into confusion老马识途 an old horse knows the way千军万马 a powerful army; a mighty force六、与“牛”有关的牛头不对马嘴 incongruous; irrelevant牛刀小试 a master hand s first small display牛年马月 a time that will never come九牛二虎 tremendous effort九牛一毛 a drop in the ocean汗牛充栋 an immense collection of books对牛弹琴 address the wrong audience; talk over sb s head 目无全牛 be supremely skilled鸡口牛后 better to reign in hell than serve in heaven如牛负重 like an ox carrying a heavy load七、与“羊”有关的羊质虎皮 outwardly strong, inwardly weak羊肠小道 a narrow winding trail; a meandering footpath 羊毛出在羊身上 in the long run, whatever you re given, you pay for挂羊头卖狗肉 try to palm off sth. inferior to what itpurports to be亡羊补牢 mend the fold after the sheep is lost顺手牵羊 pick up sth. on the sly; walk off with sth.歧路亡羊 go astray in a complex situation十羊九牧 too many bosses如狼牧羊 (of an oppressive official) ride roughshod over the people如狼似虎 as ferocious as wolves and tigers; like cruel beasts of prey八、与“鼠”有关的鼠肚鸡肠 petty; narrow-minded鼠目寸光 see only what is under one s nose; be shortsighted鼠窃狗偷 play petty tricks on the sly抱头鼠窜 scurry (or scamper) off like a frightened rat 洞中之鼠 bottled up; trapped猫鼠同眠 act in collision; conspire; gang up贼眉鼠眼 shifty-eyed; thievish-looking过街老鼠 a person hated by people; a person of thing that provokes a hue and cry胆小如鼠 as timid as a mouse; mouse like timidity马捉老鼠 one is busy without useful results九、与“兔”有关的兔死狐悲 the fox mourns over the death of the hare—like grieves for like兔死狗烹 the hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged—trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness狡兔三窟 a wily hare has three burrows—a crafty person has more than one hideout守株待兔 stand by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it—trust to chance and windfalls 兔子不吃窝边草 a rabbit doesn t eat the grass near its own hole(so that it will be protected)—a villain doesnt harm his next-door neighbors兔子尾巴长不了 the tail of a rabbit can t be long / won t last long十、与“猴”有关的猴年马月 a time that will never come猴手猴脚 be careless; not be steady尖嘴猴腮 have a wretched appearance杀鸡吓猴 punish someone as a warning to others沐猴而冠 a worthless person in imposing attire十一、与“蛇”有关的成语蛇蝎心肠 as venomous as snakes ad scorpions打草惊蛇 act rashly and alert the enemy杯弓蛇影 beset with imaginary fears; extremely suspicious 画蛇添足 ruin the effect by adding sth. superfluous笔走龙蛇 a vigorous calligraphic style蛇无头不行 nothing can be accomplished without a leader 十二、与“猪”有关的猪狗不如 worse than pigs or dogs猪朋狗友 bad companions猪羊变色 change is happening一龙一猪 one is very capable, while the other is extremely incompetent人怕出名猪怕壮 fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs除了十二生肖的动物外,还有一些与其它动物相关的,例如:十三、与“狐狸”有关的狐假虎威 bully people by flaunting one s powerful connections狐狸尾巴 something that gives away a person s realcharacter or evil intentions; cloven hoof狐群狗党 a pack of rogues; a gang of scoundrels狐死首丘 a fox dies with its face towards its den (said of sb. longing for home or mindful of his origin)狐狸狐搰 hesitant; indecisive与狐谋皮 expect sb. (usu. an evil person) to act against his own interests十四、与“狼”有关的狼狈不堪 in an extremely awkward position; in a sorry plight狼狈为奸 act in collusion (or cahoots) with each other 狼狈周章 terror-stricken; panic-stricken狼奔豕突 tear about like wild beasts狼吞虎咽 wolf down; gobble up狼烟四起 war alarms raised everywhere狼子野心 have a wolfish nature; be full of wild ambitions 引狼入室 open the door to an enemy杯盘狼藉 wine cups and dishes strewn in disorder (after a feast)声名狼藉 have a bad name; be notorious。
英语含动物名的成语、习语
英语含动物名的成语1.as busy as a bee忙碌至极2.as merry as a cricket/grig非常高兴;非常快活。
3.as slippery as an eel油滑;不可靠。
4.at one fell swoop一举;一下子;刹那之间。
5.beard the lion 捋虎须;奋勇还击;在太岁头上动土。
6.bell the cat猫脖子拴铃铛;为了大家的利益承担风险。
7.bird of passage漂泊不定的人。
8.birds of feather一丘之貉。
9.black sheep败家子;害群之马;无用之辈。
10.dark horse黑马;竞争中出人意料的获胜者。
11.break a butterfly on a wheel小题大做;杀鸡用牛刀。
12.buy a pig in a poke 买下没有看的东西;隔山买老牛。
13. a pig in a poke 上当之货。
14.by/on shanks’s mare 骑两脚马----徒步,步行。
15.cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’ ear朽木不可雕也。
坏材料做不出好东西。
16.cannot say bo/both/boo to a goose 胆小如鼠。
17.cast peals before swine明珠暗投;对牛弹琴。
18.cast sheep’s eyes 送秋波;抛媚眼;以目传情。
19.the cat among the pigeons 猫在鸽群中---人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。
20.cat’s paw 被人当爪牙利用的人;受人愚弄的人。
21. a cock-and-bull story无稽之谈;荒诞的故事。
22.cock-a-hoop(俚)得意扬扬;自鸣得意。
23.cock of the walk 称王称霸的人。
24.don’t count one’s chickens before they are hatched不要过早乐观。
与动物有关的成语英语集锦-文档资料
与动物有关的成语英语集锦一、与“龙”有关的龙飞凤舞 lively and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy龙盘虎踞 a forbidding strategic point龙凤呈祥 excellent good fortune龙蛇混杂 good and bad people mixed up龙潭虎穴 a danger spot龙腾虎跃 a scene of bustling activity龙争虎斗 a fierce struggle between well-matched opponents龙行虎步 majestic gait; imposing air龙吟虎啸 dragons singing and tigers roaring生龙活虎 full of vim and vigor二、与“狗”有关的狗胆包天 monstrous audacity狗急跳墙 a corned beast will do something desperate 狗屁不通 unreadable rubbish狗咬吕洞宾 to mistake a good man as a bad man狗眼看人低 to be damned snobbish; to act as a snob 狗头军师 villainous adviser狗皮膏药 quack medicine狐群狗党 a pack of rogues狗屁不如 worse than a cur or a swine狗拿耗子business三、与“虎”有关的虎背熊腰 tough and stocky虎口拔牙 dare the greatest danger虎口余生 be snatched from the jaws of death虎里虎气 (of a young man ) strong and vigorous虎视眈眈 eye covetously or menacingly虎头虎脑 (of a boy) looking strong and good-natured 虎头蛇尾 a fine start and a poor finish虎尾春冰 in a precarious position如虎添翼 with might redoubled谈虎色变 turn pale at the mere mention of something terrifying四、与“鸡”有关的鸡飞蛋打 all is lost鸡毛蒜皮 trifles; trivialities鸡鸣狗盗 get up to mean or petty tricks鸡鸣犬吠 country sounds鸡皮鹤发 advanced in age鸡犬不宁 general turmoil鸡犬不留 ruthless mass slaughter闻鸡起舞 diligent and self-disciplined鼠肚鸡肠 petty; narrow-minded偷鸡摸狗 pilfer; (of a man ) always having affairs with women五、与“马”有关的马不停蹄 without a stop; nonstop马齿徒增 grow old with nothing accomplished马到成功 win success immediately upon arrival马革裹尸 die on the battlefield马路新闻 street-gossip; hearsay马马虎虎 careless; not very good马首是瞻人仰马翻 badly battered; thrown into confusion老马识途 an old horse knows the way千军万马 a powerful army; a mighty force六、与“牛”有关的牛头不对马嘴 incongruous; irrelevant牛刀小试牛年马月 a time that will never come九牛二虎 tremendous effort九牛一毛 a drop in the ocean汗牛充栋 an immense collection of books。
关于动物的英文谚语
关于动物的英文谚语动物,是人们最常接触的一类,是我们的好友,也是我们生活中的一部分,下面是关于动物的英文,欢迎大家参考~!关于动物的英文谚语:1.If the shepherds quarrel,the wolf has a winning game.鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利2.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌3.A lion in the way.拦路虎4.Barking dogs do not bite.吠犬不咬人5.To put the cart before the horse.本末倒置6.When the cat is away, the mice will play.山中无老虎,猴子称大王7.To beard the lion in his den.太岁头上动土8.The best fish smell when they are three days old.久住招人嫌9.Fish begins to stink at the head.上梁不正下梁歪10.Fight dog, fight bear.不获全胜不收兵11.He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find a stick.欲加之罪,何患无辞12.Never offer to teach fish tow swim.切莫班门弄斧13.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分14.The best fish swim near bottom.好鱼居深渊15.To kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟16.To lock the stable door after the horse is stolen.亡羊补牢17.Better a living dog than a dead lion.好死不如赖活着18.To shed crocodile tears.掉鳄鱼眼泪19.Dog doesn't eat dog.虎毒不食子20.A rat in a hole.瓮中之鳖21.May as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.一不做二不休22.It's an ill bird that fouls its own nest.家丑不可外扬23.To ride the tiger.骑虎难下24.To help a lame dog over a stile.雪中送炭25.Like a cat on hot bricks.像热锅上的蚂蚁26.As wet as a drowned rat.湿如落汤鸡27.The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.掩耳盗铃28.The leopard can't change its sports.本性难移不同动物的英文谚语:1.Bird(1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。
关于动物的英文成语
动物的英文成语关于动物的英文成语在我们平凡的日常里,大家都知道一些经典的成语吧,成语是中国传统文化的一大特色,在语句中是作为一个整体来应用的,承担主语、宾语、定语等成分。
为了帮助大家积累更多经典成语,下面是小编帮大家整理的关于动物的英文成语,希望能够帮助到大家。
动物的英文成语1chickenchicken feed 小额钱币,They're only paying chicken feed for a very demanding job.chicken hearted/livered 怯懦的,Don't be chicken hearted, have a go!chicken out 畏缩不前, He chickened out at last.don't count one's chickens (before they hatched) 不要蛋未孵先数鸡,Don't count your chickens and buy that new outfit.no (spring) chicken (尤指女子)年龄不小了,She's no chicken and shouldn't be riding on the back of a motorbike.tender as a chicken 不坚强的He's as tender as a chicken and not up to hard manual work.cowmilch cow 财源,Too much people regard the Social Security as a milch cow.scared cow 神圣不可侵犯的人、事,The Public School system is often seen to be the scared cow of the upper classes.till the cows come home 永远,You can wait till the cows come home.crocodilecrocodile tear 鳄鱼的眼泪,I don't know Nancy can shed crocodile tears about Philip's accident.crowas the crow flies 沿直线,We're only five miles from the coast as the crow flies.crow about/over 夸口,I'm tired of hearing her crow about winning the cup.crow' feet 眼角皱纹,She's developed a double chin and crow' feet.dogcall off the dogs 停止追踪,The police have decided to call off their dogs in their hunt for the missing diamonds.die like a dog 悲惨地死去,They died like dogs in the trenches.dirty dog 行为卑鄙龌龊的人,He isn't s dirty dog.dog days 大热天,The summer are getting dog days always.dog eat dog 黑吃黑,You need a strong character to survive the dog eat dog of big business.dog fight 混战,It is a big advantage in a dog fight.(in the) dog house 挨骂,丢脸,I'll be in the dog house when I get home late.dog in the manager 占马槽之狗,There's no need to be dog in the manager and prevent fromme to going.dog's body 勤杂工,He wanted a general dog's body to help out on the site.dog's breakfast/dinner 一团糟,You've made a right dog's dinner of painting that door.dog's chance 极微小的机会,It hasn't a dog's chance of winning.dog tired 极度疲乏,I'm dog tired.don't keep a dog and bark yourself 不要用了人还亲自操劳,Don't keep a dog and bark yourself—your secretary should do all that filing.every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日,It just goes to show that every dog has its day.gay dog 寻欢作乐的人,Graham is a bit of a gay dog with the women.give a dog a bad name 加人恶名,No wonder they say give a dog a bad name.go to the dog 垮台,Our local pub has gone to the dogs.hair of the dog (that bit you) 解宿醉的烈酒,He go over to the pub and have a hair of the dog.lead a dog's life 过不安宁日子,His wife lead him a dog's life with her incessant nagging.let sleeping dogs lie 不招惹麻烦,I decided to let sleeping dogs lie and changed the subject.let the dog see the rabbit 给参加者机会,It's Tony's go. Let the dog see the rabbit.lie doggo 隐藏,The escaped prisoners lay doggo in a haystack.like a dog with two tails 欣喜若狂,The old lady was like a dog with two tails when her son came from America.lucky dog 幸运儿,Tom is a lucky dog.shaggy dog story 杂乱、故做滑稽的故事,He tolled a shaggy dog story about an actress.sly dog 狡猾的家伙,The sly dog never mentioned that he was dating a barmaid!tail wagging the dog 主次颠倒,It's typical case of the tail wagging the dog.throw somebody to the dogs 丢掉,He want to throw them to the dogs.top dog 优胜者,He's the top dog among formula one motor racing drivers.treat somebody worse than a dog 待某人如狗,Captain Bligh treated the crew like dogs.underdog 处于劣势的一方,He knew he was the underdog.work like a dog 苦干(很少报酬)I work like a dog all week.you can't teach a old new tricks 你不能使年老守旧的人接受新事物,It's seems you can't teach an old dog new tricks.(to be continued)dovedove of peace 和平的象征,At last there is a chance that the hawks of war will be replaced by doves of peace.eagleeagle eye 目光锐利,He will be keeping an eagle eye on the party.eelslippery as an eel 琢磨不定的,This fellow is as slippery as an eel.eggdon't put all one's eggs in one basket 不把蛋放在一个篮子里,That way you don't put all your eggs in one basket.egg-head 学问家, he is an egg head.egg somebody on 鼓励(某人做某事)The crowd egged him on to the finishing line.good egg 好人,Charles is a good egg.have egg on one's face 丢脸,I do have egg on my face.kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵,We mustn't kill the goose that lays the golden egg.sure as eggs is eggs 必定,You can be as sure as eggs is eggs that it will nit rain within the hour.tread on egg 如履薄冰,The reporter treaded on eggs when he asked the terrorist leader.elephantmemory like an elephant 极好的记忆力,She must have a memory like an elephant.pink elephant (吸毒、醉酒后的)幻觉,I am seeing pink elephant after drinking.rouge elephant 离群的凶猛野象,He regards him as rouge elephant.see the elephant 见世面,white elephant 沉重的包袱,累赘的珍品,The government spent rate payer's money on a white elephant.featherbe spitting feathers 非常愤怒,口渴,Len was spitting feathers when he saw some vandal had done ton his new car .feather-bed His mother has feather-bedded him.feather-brained 溺爱,They had some feather-brained scheme.feather-friend 鸟,We mustn't forget to put out food for our feathered friends in frosty weather.feather in one's cap 某人的卓越成就,荣誉标志,He was the final feather in his cap after years of dedicated service to the community.feather one's nest 营私,肥己,The Chairman is taking money out of the company to feather his own nest.in fine feather 情绪极好,身体健康,You're in fine feather this morning.make the feather fly 引起骚动,争斗,That will make the feather fly!show the white feather 显示懦弱,The challenger showed the white feather.smooth somebody (ruffled) feathers 冷静下来,I smoothed her ruffled feathers.you could have knocked me down with a feather 使我十分震惊,You could have knocked me down with a feather when I knew this.fishbig fish 大人物,The boss shows some big fish around the factory.big fish in a small pond 井底之蛙,小地方的'要人,He's only a big fish in a small pond.cold fish 冷冰冰的人,Sue is a cold fish.feed the fishes 葬身鱼腹,If you fall overboard, you'll end up feeding the fishes.fish for compliments 寻找别人恭维,The new girl is always fishing for compliments when she talks to the men.fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼,He fishes in the troubled waters of marital strife.fish out 捞出,把鱼捕尽,She fished out a purse from her pocket.have other fish to fry 另有它图,I've got plenty of other fish to fry.like a fish out of water 如鱼离水,I feel like a fish out of water.neither fish nor fowl 不伦不类,This fellow is neither fish nor fowl.(fine/pretty) kettle fish 一团糟,You are going to be prosecuted for careless driving, that's a fine kettle of fish.queer fish 怪人,John's a queer fish, he nearly always wears odd socks.small fish 小人物,I'm only a small fish.smell something fishy 可疑,He said he was ill, but I smell something fishy.there are plenty more fish in the sea 有水何患无鱼,碰到的人多得很,My boyfriend and I have split up but I don't care—there's plenty more fish in the sea.fowldress a fowl 把家禽去毛开膛,Very few women today know how to dress a fowl.foxbe foxed 使迷惑,The crossword puzzle usually foxed me.cunning as a fox 非常狡猾,He's as cunning as a fox and will try to take advantage of you.old/sly fox 老奸巨滑,You old fox, you talked her into selling the car for much less than it's worth.frogfrog in the throat 轻咽喉炎,I've got frog in my throat this morning.frog march 蛙式押送,The landlord frog marched him out the door.goatact/play the goat 干蠢事,Glen is always acting the goat.get somebody's goat 使某人恼怒,His way gets my goat.sort out/separate the sheep from the goat 区分合格与不合格者,That should sort out the sheep from the goat.goosegoose flesh/pimple 鸡皮疙瘩,Merely the thought of holding a snake makes me come out in goose flesh.kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵,We don't want to kill the goose that lays the golden egg.say “boo” to a goose 吓唬某人,The boss wouldn't say “boo” to a goose.what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. 对别人怎样,对自己也怎样,He is a man what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.(to be continued)harehare-brained 愚蠢的,轻率的,Whose hare-brained idea was it to padlock the fire exits?mad as a March hare 非常疯狂,He must be as mad as a March hare.run with the hare and hunt with the hounds 两面讨好,You can't run with the hare and hunt with the hounds.henhen-party 女人聚会,She has invited all her girlfriends to a hen-party on Friday night.hen-pecked 惧内的,He's hen-pecked from morning to night.like a hen with one (only) chicken 大惊小怪的,She's like a hen with only one chicken.mother hen (忙乱、小题大做的)女人,She fusses over them like a mother hen.horse talk horse 吹牛ivoryivory tower 象牙塔,Academics in their ivory towers have no idea what it is like to earn one's living.kidkid's stuff 容易,This crossword puzzle is kid's stuff for him.with kid gloves 非常柔顺的,You have to learn to handle her with kid glove,you're kidding! 我不相信你!lambgo like a lamb (to the slaughter) 逆来顺受地干某事,There goes Jones to the headmaster's study like a lamb to the slaughter.one might as well be hung for a sheep as a lamb 明知要受处罚,索性干完坏事,彻底享受一番,I 'll have another drink, I might be hung for a sheep as a lamb.mutton dressed up as lamb 作年轻妇女打扮的老年妇女,In a better light I realized she was mutton dressed up as lamb.leoparda leopard never changes its spots. 本性难易,lionas brave as a lion 非常勇敢,My young daughter is as brave as a lion and will tackle any of the boys.beard the lion in his den 面对上司,权势,I must beard the lion in his den and go and ask the boss fora day off next week.lion-hunter 巴结权势,名人,He is a typical lion-hunter.lion's share 其大作用,最大份额,I found myself doing the lion's share of the work.put one's head in the lion's mouth 处于危险境地,I'll have to put my head in the lion's mouth.throw somebody to the lions (为保全自己)而使他人处于危险境地,He warned me that if I make a mistake she'll throw me to the lions.twist the lion's tail 触犯英国,France seems to use many EEC meetings merely to twist the lion's tail.locustswarm like locusts 贪婪地围着,The children swarmed round like locusts.mousethe best laid schemes of mice and men 每人都有失算之时,/智者千虑,必有一失。
动物英语成语
【校本研修论文】高家中心小学主编:陈英英组员:郭敏袁艳盈杨阿娟2014-5-16PreludeOpening foreword (1)Dog (2)Cat (4)Mice (7)Fish (8)Horse (10)Lion (12)Monkey (13)Rat (14)Wolf (15)Hare Sheep (16)Swallow Tiger (17)Bat Bear (18)Beast Bull (19)Calf (20)Camel (21)卷首语Opening foreword汉语成语博大精深,英语成语也很有趣奥。
Dog狗1.Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日(意指:大家都有走运的一天)。
2.Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残;同室不操戈。
3. a cat-and-dog life 争争吵吵的日子4.Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残,同时不操戈5.Dumb dogs are dangerous. 不叫的狗咬人6.Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 谗言可畏,欲加之罪,何患无辞7. go to the dogs 每况愈下8. hang-dog look 愁眉苦脸9. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌10. He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运儿。
11. lead a dog's life 过穷困潦倒的日子12. not have a dog's chance 毫无机会13. top dog 当权派;头儿14. treat sb. like a dog 不把某人当人看15. a hunting dog 猎犬16.a lazy dog 懒汉17.a gay dog 一个快乐的人18.a dirty dog 下流坯19. dog-days n.[pl.] 三伏天, 大热天; 无所作为的时期, 无精打彩的日子20.A good dog deserves a good bone.[谚]好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。
动物的四字成语英语
与动物有关的成语英语集锦一、关于动物的英语成语有以下:1、even a worm will turn狗急跳墙2、black sheep害群之马3、kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕4、glare like a tiger eyeing its prey虎视眈眈5、pull a tooth from the tiger‘s mouth虎口拔牙6、a tiger ‘s head and a snake‘s tail虎头蛇尾7、dragons and fishes jumbled together鱼龙混杂8、pass off fish eyes as pearls鱼目混珠9、monsters and demons牛神蛇鬼10、the fox borrows the tiger‘s fierceness狐假虎威11、a pack of rogues狐朋狗党12、evil associates狐朋狗友13、in bits and pieces鸡零狗碎14、a mouse can see only an inch鼠目寸光15、a horse galloping without a stop马不停蹄16、gain an immediate马到成功17、the cat weeping over the dead mouse猫哭老鼠18、a narrow winding trail羊肠小道19、even a worm will turn狗急跳墙20、black sheep害群之马21、kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕22、glare like a tiger eyeing its prey虎视眈眈23、pull a tooth from the tiger‘s mouth虎口拔牙24、a tiger ‘s head and a snake‘s tail虎头蛇尾25、pass off fish eyes as pearls鱼目混珠26、monsters and demons牛神蛇鬼27、the fox borrows the tiger‘s fierceness狐假虎威28、a pack of rogues狐朋狗党29、evil associates狐朋狗友30、in bits and pieces鸡零狗碎一、与“龙”有关的龙飞凤舞lively and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy 龙盘虎踞 a forbidding strategic point龙凤呈祥excellent good fortune龙蛇混杂good and bad people mixed up龙潭虎穴 a danger spot龙腾虎跃 a scene of bustling activity龙争虎斗 a fierce struggle between well-matched opponents 龙行虎步majestic gait; imposing air龙吟虎啸dragons singing and tigers roaring生龙活虎full of vim and vigor二、与“狗”有关的狗胆包天monstrous audacity狗急跳墙 a corned beast will do something desperate狗屁不通unreadable rubbish狗咬吕洞宾to mistake a good man as a bad man狗眼看人低to be damned snobbish; to act as a snob狗头军师villainous adviser狗皮膏药quack medicine狐群狗党 a pack of rogues狗屁不如worse than a cur or a swine狗拿耗子to poke one s nose into other people s business 三、与“虎”有关的虎背熊腰tough and stocky虎口拔牙dare the greatest danger虎口余生be snatched from the jaws of death虎里虎气(of a young man ) strong and vigorous虎视眈眈eye covetously or menacingly虎头虎脑(of a boy) looking strong and good-natured虎头蛇尾 a fine start and a poor finish虎尾春冰in a precarious position如虎添翼with might redoubled谈虎色变turn pale at the mere mention of something terrifying 四、与“鸡”有关的鸡飞蛋打all is lost鸡毛蒜皮trifles; trivialities鸡鸣狗盗get up to mean or petty tricks鸡鸣犬吠country sounds鸡皮鹤发advanced in age鸡犬不宁general turmoil鸡犬不留ruthless mass slaughter闻鸡起舞diligent and self-disciplined鼠肚鸡肠petty; narrow-minded偷鸡摸狗pilfer; (of a man ) always having affairs with women 五、与“马”有关的马不停蹄without a stop; nonstop马齿徒增grow old with nothing accomplished马到成功win success immediately upon arrival马革裹尸die on the battlefield马路新闻street-gossip; hearsay马马虎虎careless; not very good马首是瞻follow sb.s lead人仰马翻badly battered; thrown into confusion老马识途an old horse knows the way千军万马 a powerful army; a mighty force六、与“牛”有关的牛头不对马嘴incongruous; irrelevant牛刀小试 a master hand s first small display牛年马月 a time that will never come九牛二虎tremendous effort九牛一毛 a drop in the ocean汗牛充栋an immense collection of books对牛弹琴address the wrong audience; talk over sb s head 目无全牛be supremely skilled鸡口牛后better to reign in hell than serve in heaven如牛负重like an ox carrying a heavy load七、与“羊”有关的羊质虎皮outwardly strong, inwardly weak羊肠小道 a narrow winding trail; a meandering footpath 羊毛出在羊身上in the long run, whatever you re given, you pay for挂羊头卖狗肉try to palm off sth. inferior to what itpurports to be亡羊补牢mend the fold after the sheep is lost顺手牵羊pick up sth. on the sly; walk off with sth.歧路亡羊go astray in a complex situation十羊九牧too many bosses如狼牧羊(of an oppressive official) ride roughshod over the people如狼似虎as ferocious as wolves and tigers; like cruel beasts of prey八、与“鼠”有关的鼠肚鸡肠petty; narrow-minded鼠目寸光see only what is under one s nose; be shortsighted鼠窃狗偷play petty tricks on the sly抱头鼠窜scurry (or scamper) off like a frightened rat 洞中之鼠bottled up; trapped猫鼠同眠act in collision; conspire; gang up贼眉鼠眼shifty-eyed; thievish-looking过街老鼠 a person hated by people; a person of thing that provokes a hue and cry胆小如鼠as timid as a mouse; mouse like timidity马捉老鼠one is busy without useful results九、与“兔”有关的兔死狐悲the fox mourns over the death of the hare—like grieves for like兔死狗烹the hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged—trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness狡兔三窟 a wily hare has three burrows—a crafty person has more than one hideout守株待兔stand by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it—trust to chance and windfalls 兔子不吃窝边草a rabbit doesn t eat the grass near its与动物有关的成语英语集锦own hole(so that it will be protected)—a villain doesnt harm his next-door neighbors兔子尾巴长不了the tail of a rabbit can t be long / won t last long十、与“猴”有关的猴年马月 a time that will never come猴手猴脚be careless; not be steady尖嘴猴腮have a wretched appearance杀鸡吓猴punish someone as a warning to others沐猴而冠 a worthless person in imposing attire十一、与“蛇”有关的成语蛇蝎心肠as venomous as snakes ad scorpions打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy杯弓蛇影beset with imaginary fears; extremely suspicious 画蛇添足ruin the effect by adding sth. superfluous笔走龙蛇 a vigorous calligraphic style蛇无头不行nothing can be accomplished without a leader 十二、与“猪”有关的猪狗不如worse than pigs or dogs猪朋狗友bad companions猪羊变色change is happening一龙一猪one is very capable, while the other is extremely incompetent人怕出名猪怕壮fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs除了十二生肖的动物外,还有一些与其它动物相关的,例如:十三、与“狐狸”有关的狐假虎威bully people by flaunting one s powerful connections狐狸尾巴something that gives away a person s realcharacter or evil intentions; cloven hoof狐群狗党 a pack of rogues; a gang of scoundrels狐死首丘 a fox dies with its face towards its den (said of sb. longing for home or mindful of his origin)狐狸狐搰hesitant; indecisive与狐谋皮expect sb. (usu. an evil person) to act against his own interests十四、与“狼”有关的狼狈不堪in an extremely awkward position; in a sorry plight狼狈为奸act in collusion (or cahoots) with each other 狼狈周章terror-stricken; panic-stricken狼奔豕突tear about like wild beasts狼吞虎咽wolf down; gobble up狼烟四起war alarms raised everywhere狼子野心have a wolfish nature; be full of wild ambitions 引狼入室open the door to an enemy杯盘狼藉wine cups and dishes strewn in disorder (after a feast) 声名狼藉have a bad name; be notorious。
高三英语语法与惯用法知识点:与动物有关的英语成语
高三英语语法与惯用法知识点:与动物有关的英语成语与动物有关的成语有多少?英语和汉语虽是两种不同民族的语言,但有许多相通之处。
我们常说的“亡羊补牢”,“一石二鸟”,“叫的狗不咬人”这些成语,在英语中都能找得到。
下面还是让我们读读这篇文章吧。
How many idioms are there in English that are drawn from animal life?For example, when we do two things at one and the same t ime we “kill two birds with one stone”, or if we are greedy and foolish, we “kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.” A bad-tempered person is “like a bear with a sore head”, an awkward, heavy-footed person is “like a bull in a china shop”, and a person with a bad character is “the black sheep” in a group.But let’s leave the foolish person or the bad person, and consider the wise man. A wise man never “counts his chickens before they are hatched” or “buys a pig in a poke”—he always examines carefully what he is buying before he pays his money. He will always, of course, do things in the right order and not try to “put the cart before the horse.” He will leave alone thingsthat might cause trouble, as he would say “let sleeping dogs lie”, nor will he waste good things on people who can’t appreciate them; he does not believe in “casting pearls before swine”. There are some people who always take safety measures. When it is too late and “lock the stable door after the horse is stolen”, that, he considers, is as foolish as “putting the cart before the horse”. When bold decisive measures are necessary he takes them and “takes the bull by the horns”. And when an ill-tempered, sharp-tongued friend says something unpleasant, he doesn’t worry too much; he knows “a barking dog does not bite.” If he knows a secret, he keeps it; he is not one to “let the cat out of the bag”. He knows, too, that there are things you can’t force people to do. As he would say, “you can lead a horse to the water, but you can’t make it dr ink”. And he would, of course, be too generous-hearted to “look a gift horse in the mouth.” He’s a cheerful, hard-working fellow, and “works like a horse.” He isn’t proud, “riding the high horse”, and is always willing to help others in difficulty, “puttin g his shoulder to the wheel” and never giving “a white elephant” to them. He pities the poor fellow who has “never had a dog’s chance” and “leads a dog’s life”, perhaps because misfortune has always “dogged his footstep s”.Here is a new married couple. They get on very well together; they don’t lead a “cat and dog life”. She, of course, never makes “catty remarks”, nor will she fuss “like a cat on hot bricks” if he goes out when it is “raining cats and dogs”. She doesn’t worry too much; she knows that “care killed a cat”. She knows the husband is careful what company he keeps. “Birds of a feather flock together,” he often says to her. Otherwise, he’d feel “like a fish out of water”.Now the author had better stop or you will think I am “riding my horse to death”.()Comprehension Questions:Match the Following Chinese Idioms with the English Versions1. 本末倒置 A. look a gift horse in the mouth2. 亡羊补牢 B. birds of a feather flock together3. 物以类聚 C. let sleeping dogs lie4. 一举两得 D. put the cart before the horse5. 吹毛求疵 E. kill two birds with one stone6. 趾高气扬 F. ride the high horse7. 莫惹是非G. lock the stable door after the horse is stolen8. 害群之马H. the black horseKey: 1. D 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. F 7. C 8. H。
与动物相关的英语成语
42. flyon thewheel.狂妄自大的人;盲目自大的人。
43. getone’s monkeyup.生气;发脾气。
44.getsomeone’sgoat.(俚)触怒某人;惹某人发火;使某人失去自制力。
27.crywolf.发假警报。ﻫ28.dogin the manger.自己不干也不让别人干;自己能享受也不让别人享受的人。
29.dog’s life.悲惨的景况。
30.leadadog’slife.过者悲惨的生活。ﻫ31. dog-tired.累极了;疲惫之至。
32. donkey-work沉重的苦活儿;呆板的例行工作。ﻫ33.donkey’s years多年;很久。ﻫ34. drink likeafish.大饮;牛饮;狂饮;酩酊大醉。
3.as slippery asan eel.油滑;不可靠。ﻫ4. atonefellswoop.一举;一下子;刹那之间。ﻫ5.beardthelion捋虎须;奋勇还击;在太岁头上动土。
6.bellthecat.猫脖子拴铃铛;为了大家的利益承担风险。ﻫ7.bird of passage.漂泊不定的人。ﻫ8. birds of feather.一丘之貉。
9.blacksheep.败家子;害群之马;无用之辈。ﻫ10. darkhorse.黑马;竞争中出人意料的获胜者。
11. break abutterflyona wheel.小题大做;杀鸡用牛刀。ﻫ12.buya pig inapoke买下没有看的东西;隔山买老牛。
13. apigin a poke 上当之货。ﻫ14.by/onshanks’smare.骑两脚马----徒步,步行。ﻫ15.cannotmakeasilkpurse out of a sow’ ear.朽木不可雕也。坏材料做不出好东西。
动物成语大全
1.排偶:是指把两个或更多数字相近、结构相同或相似的句子或短语,并列地排在一起,用以表示对比或对照关系,其特点是句式整齐匀称,节奏明朗,感染力强,是表示对比的有效手段。
动物习语中一般含比较级或最高级的句子大都属于这种类型。
例如:Better ride on an ass that carries me than a horse that throws me. (勿做自不量力之事。
但能依本分,终须无烦恼)An army of stags led by a lion would be more formidable than one of lions led by a stag. (狮帅鹿兵比鹿帅狮兵更可怕)It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. (富人死后难升天)The best horse needs breaking, and the aptest child needs teaching.(最好的马也要受训,最聪明的孩子也要受教)其他常见的还有:Like cow, like calf.(有什么样的母牛,就有什么样的牛犊)An ox is taken by the horns, and a man by the tongue.(牛因角被执,人因舌而遭殃)A man has his hour, and a dog his day. (人有得意时,狗有得意日)排偶类的也有少数,例:Take heed of an ox before; an ass behind, and a monk on all sides. (见牛防牴,逢驴防踢,碰上僧侣,谨防被欺)No bees, no honey; no work, no money. (不劳无获)2.反衬(也叫对照)英语中的反衬是用平行或对称的结构来表示两种相反的意思,其结构特点是整齐匀称,相反的意思相互衬托,显得更加鲜明突出。
带有虎的成语英译原因
带有虎的成语英译原因
以下是一些带有虎的成语的英文翻译:
1. "老虎出林"(tiger out of the forest):表示某个事件或情况出现了不可预料或难以处理的严重问题,通常用来比喻突发事件或不可预测的趋势。
2. "虎狼之词"(tiger-狼之词):形容充满威胁性和恐吓性的话语,通常用来强调言辞的严重性和可靠性。
3. "虎门禁门禁虎"(tiger门禁门禁虎):表示某个地方或组织的安全管理制度非常严格,可以有效地防止危险事件的发生。
4. "虎噬人食"(tiger吞噬人食):表示某个事件或情况对人类生命构成严重威胁,通常用来比喻恐怖主义或极端主义行为。
5. "虎背熊腰"(tiger-back熊腰):表示某人身体强壮、身材高大,通常用来比喻身体素质好或具有强大的力量。
这些成语的翻译原因都与虎的形象和特点有关,反映出人们对虎的畏惧和敬畏之情。
有关动物的俚语和成语集锦LM
有关动物的俚语和成语集锦Pay attention !以下内容是本人互联网上下载收集后重新整理出来的资料,比较全面,部分内容稍有重复。
1.各种动物在英语俚语中的喻意 日常生活中,人一般不能与动物相提并论,但语言中却有不少借动物的特性来形容人的特性的词语。
值得注意的是,这种比喻性表达法往往因语言、文化的不同而具有不同的含义。
下面,我们比较一下英汉语言中同一动物名词的不同喻意。
1.cat (猫)俗话说“猫有九命”,这是汉语的说法。
此外,中国人常戏称嘴馋的人为“馋猫”。
cat 在西方是人们宠爱之物(pet ),但令人奇怪的是,在英语俚语中,cat 的含义为a spiteful or unpleasant woman (心地恶毒或令人讨厌的女人)。
照此看来,似乎是中国的猫可亲,西方的猫可恶了。
2.dog (狗)在英语中dog 的形象一般不差,常可泛指“个人”。
如谚语:Every dog has his day .(人人皆有得意日。
)又如:a gay dog (快活的人、好玩的人)。
但dog 也有形象不佳之时。
如:dog eat dog (注意eat 为原形),意指“人们自相残害”;同样,a dog in the manger 喻“占着茅坑不拉屎的人”。
在汉语里,尽管狗在某些地方也为宠物,但“狗”的形象总是不雅,因而用来指人时多含贬义。
如“狗咬狗”、“哈巴狗”、“走狗”、“狗仗人势”、“癞皮狗”等等。
3.pig (猪)pig 所受待遇可谓最糟,人们总是一边吃猪肉(pork ),一边又对猪恶语相加。
汉语里,猪集“懒、笨、馋”于一身,借此喻人具有刻毒之意,其用语不胜枚举。
英国人也给pig 以丑恶的形象。
a pig 意为a greedy ,dirty or bad-mannered person (贪婪、肮脏或无礼貌的人)。
注意,最后一喻意似乎未进入汉语。
4.rat (鼠)汉语中的“胆小如鼠、鼠目寸光、鼠肚鸡肠”及“鼠辈”等词语,皆有“畏琐、卑微”及“心胸狭窄”等含义,可见鼠在汉语中简直一无是处。
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与动物有关的成语英语集锦摘要:十二生肖,是中国传统文化的重要部分,由12种源于自然界的动物即鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪组成,用于记年,顺序排列为子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪,在中华文化圈内被广泛使用。
有诸多描写十二生肖的文学作品,也有不少关于十二生肖的成语。
2012年是龙年,当我们提到龙,我们就会想到“龙凤呈祥”、“生龙活虎”等成语,下面就介绍一些与动物有关的相关成语的英语翻译。
关键词:动物;成语;英语一、与“龙”有关的龙飞凤舞 lively and vigorous flourishes in calligraphy 龙盘虎踞 a forbidding strategic point龙凤呈祥 excellent good fortune龙蛇混杂 good and bad people mixed up龙潭虎穴 a danger spot龙腾虎跃 a scene of bustling activity龙争虎斗 a fierce struggle between well-matched opponents 龙行虎步 majestic gait; imposing air龙吟虎啸 dragons singing and tigers roaring生龙活虎 full of vim and vigor二、与“狗”有关的狗胆包天 monstrous audacity狗急跳墙 a corned beast will do something desperate狗屁不通 unreadable rubbish狗咬吕洞宾 to mistake a good man as a bad man狗眼看人低 to be damned snobbish; to act as a snob狗头军师 villainous adviser狗皮膏药 quack medicine狐群狗党 a pack of rogues狗屁不如 worse than a cur or a swine狗拿耗子 to poke one s nose into other people s business 三、与“虎”有关的虎背熊腰 tough and stocky虎口拔牙 dare the greatest danger虎口余生 be snatched from the jaws of death虎里虎气 (of a young man ) strong and vigorous虎视眈眈 eye covetously or menacingly虎头虎脑 (of a boy) looking strong and good-natured虎头蛇尾 a fine start and a poor finish虎尾春冰 in a precarious position如虎添翼 with might redoubled谈虎色变 turn pale at the mere mention of something terrifying四、与“鸡”有关的鸡飞蛋打 all is lost鸡毛蒜皮 trifles; trivialities鸡鸣狗盗 get up to mean or petty tricks鸡鸣犬吠 country sounds鸡皮鹤发 advanced in age鸡犬不宁 general turmoil鸡犬不留 ruthless mass slaughter闻鸡起舞 diligent and self-disciplined鼠肚鸡肠 petty; narrow-minded偷鸡摸狗 pilfer; (of a man ) always having affairs with women五、与“马”有关的马不停蹄 without a stop; nonstop马齿徒增 grow old with nothing accomplished马到成功 win success immediately upon arrival马革裹尸 die on the battlefield马路新闻 street-gossip; hearsay马马虎虎 careless; not very good马首是瞻 follow sb.s lead人仰马翻 badly battered; thrown into confusion老马识途 an old horse knows the way千军万马 a powerful army; a mighty force六、与“牛”有关的牛头不对马嘴 incongruous; irrelevant牛刀小试 a master hand s first small display牛年马月 a time that will never come九牛二虎 tremendous effort九牛一毛 a drop in the ocean汗牛充栋 an immense collection of books对牛弹琴 address the wrong audience; talk over sb s head 目无全牛 be supremely skilled鸡口牛后 better to reign in hell than serve in heaven如牛负重 like an ox carrying a heavy load七、与“羊”有关的羊质虎皮 outwardly strong, inwardly weak羊肠小道 a narrow winding trail; a meandering footpath 羊毛出在羊身上 in the long run, whatever you re given, you pay for挂羊头卖狗肉 try to palm off sth. inferior to what it purports to be亡羊补牢 mend the fold after the sheep is lost顺手牵羊 pick up sth. on the sly; walk off with sth.歧路亡羊 go astray in a complex situation十羊九牧 too many bosses如狼牧羊 (of an oppressive official) ride roughshod over the people如狼似虎 as ferocious as wolves and tigers; like cruel beasts of prey八、与“鼠”有关的鼠肚鸡肠 petty; narrow-minded鼠目寸光 see only what is under one s nose; be shortsighted鼠窃狗偷 play petty tricks on the sly抱头鼠窜 scurry (or scamper) off like a frightened rat 洞中之鼠 bottled up; trapped猫鼠同眠 act in collision; conspire; gang up贼眉鼠眼 shifty-eyed; thievish-looking过街老鼠 a person hated by people; a person of thing that provokes a hue and cry胆小如鼠 as timid as a mouse; mouse like timidity马捉老鼠 one is busy without useful results九、与“兔”有关的兔死狐悲 the fox mourns over the death of the hare—like grieves for like兔死狗烹 the hounds are killed for food once all the haresare bagged—trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness狡兔三窟 a wily hare has three burrows—a crafty person has more than one hideout守株待兔 stand by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it—trust to chance and windfalls 兔子不吃窝边草 a rabbit doesn t eat the grass near its own hole(so that it will be protected)—a villain doesn t harm his next-door neighbors兔子尾巴长不了 the tail of a rabbit can t be long / won t last long十、与“猴”有关的猴年马月 a time that will never come猴手猴脚 be careless; not be steady尖嘴猴腮 have a wretched appearance杀鸡吓猴 punish someone as a warning to others沐猴而冠 a worthless person in imposing attire十一、与“蛇”有关的成语蛇蝎心肠 as venomous as snakes ad scorpions打草惊蛇 act rashly and alert the enemy杯弓蛇影 beset with imaginary fears; extremely suspicious 画蛇添足 ruin the effect by adding sth. superfluous笔走龙蛇 a vigorous calligraphic style蛇无头不行 nothing can be accomplished without a leader 十二、与“猪”有关的猪狗不如 worse than pigs or dogs猪朋狗友 bad companions猪羊变色 change is happening一龙一猪 one is very capable, while the other is extremely incompetent人怕出名猪怕壮 fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs除了十二生肖的动物外,还有一些与其它动物相关的,例如:十三、与“狐狸”有关的狐假虎威 bully people by flaunting one s powerful connections狐狸尾巴 something that gives away a person s real character or evil intentions; cloven hoof狐群狗党 a pack of rogues; a gang of scoundrels狐死首丘 a fox dies with its face towards its den (said of sb. longing for home or mindful of his origin)狐狸狐搰 hesitant; indecisive与狐谋皮 expect sb. (usu. an evil person) to act against his own interests十四、与“狼”有关的狼狈不堪 in an extremely awkward position; in a sorry plight狼狈为奸 act in collusion (or cahoots) with each other 狼狈周章 terror-stricken; panic-stricken狼奔豕突 tear about like wild beasts狼吞虎咽 wolf down; gobble up狼烟四起 war alarms raised everywhere狼子野心 have a wolfish nature; be full of wild ambitions 引狼入室 open the door to an enemy杯盘狼藉 wine cups and dishes strewn in disorder (after a feast)声名狼藉 have a bad name; be notorious。