16年12月六级作文翻译汇总
12月大学英语六级作文
12月大学英语六级作文2016年12月大学英语六级作文精选四六级总分为710分，作文分值比例为：15%，即作文106.5分。
所以，作文还是很重要的。
下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于大学英语六级作文精选，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
篇一：Widespread Extravagant Spending on CampusRecently, the monthly expenditures of college students tend to be on the rise.Some people see widespread extravagant spending on campus as a common practice.However, others argue that students should keep frugality in mind.Many factors contribute to this issue.First, with the general living standard keeping rising, students get more pocket money from their parents to buy whatever they like.Besides, with the one-child policy, most students are the only child of their families,so parents and grandparents are willing to provide money for their children.Moreover, young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends,and they would like to get whatever they want regardless of financial conditions.In my opinion, a student’s spending beyond the boundaries of daily necessities is a kind of waste,and widespread extravagant spending on campus could have a bad influence on people’s values.We students should remember that campus is a place for study,so such kind of phenomenon should be prohibited.frugality [fru:'gæliti] n. 节俭，俭省phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象，迹象，(稀有)事件extravagant [iks'trævəgənt] adj. 奢侈的，浪费的，过度的，大量的.issue ['iʃju:] n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt. 捐助，投稿widespread ['waidspred] adj. 分布(或散布)广的，普遍的willing ['wiliŋ] adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的，感光的tend [tend] v. 趋向，易于，照料，护理篇二：Should College Marriage Be Permitted?A national debate has sprung up on whether college marriage should be permitted.People hold different views towards this issue.Some people strongly oppose the permission of college marriage.They argue that the chief task for college students is to study,and marriage will distract their attention and occupy a lot of time.Moreover, most students are not economically independent,so marriage will cause a lot of problems such as future job hunting and housing.Finally, many college students are still not mature enough to establish a family.In a word, they believe marriage will largely hinder both present study and future work.From my perspective, I think college marriage should be permittedbut be put into practice with extreme care.For one thing, the right of college students should be respected and granted,as they are already adults.For another, however, the time in college is so precious that every student should think twice before they decide to get married.Undoubtedly, few students will ever get married even though college marriage is permitted.issue ['iʃju:] n. 发行物，期刊号，争论点hinder ['hində] adj. 后面的permitted adj. 被允许的 v. 允许(permit的过去分词)independent [indi'pendənt] adj. 独立的，自主的，有主见的debate [di'beit] n. 辩论，讨论occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事perspective [pə'spektiv] n. 远景，看法，透视permission [pə'miʃən] n. 同意，许可，允许extreme [ik'stri:m] adj. 极度的，极端的oppose [ə'pəuz] vt. 反对，反抗，使对立，使对抗。
2016年12月英语六级作文范文36篇(第四篇)
It’s a striking fact that there isn’t necessary relationship between one’s major and specific job duties for majority of people.Many people condemn this on outdated education system and some even complain that textbooks are useless.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First of all, it’s a common sense that there always exists a gap between theory and practice.This gap needs to be bridged by continuous exploration of similarities and differences between these two factors and accordingly corresponding modification.Secondly, due to the rapid development of technology, the knowledge from textbooks becomes behind the times soon.And it will lead to the disassociation between what one has acquired in college education and what he does at work.From my point of view, when faced with the disassociation,one should adapt himself to working environment as soon as possible by adjusting his own information system.What’s more important, life-long learning is essential to one’s career success.Even after one reached the required levels from college education curriculum, pursuit of knowledge should never be ceased.Last but not least，we should bear this firmly in mind that one’s ability is valued much more than one’s academi c degree.striking ['straiki?] adj. 吸引人的，显著的majority [m?'driti] n. 多数，大多数，多数党，多数派modification [.m?difi'kein] n. 修正，修饰，修改essential [i'senl] n. 要素，要点continuous [k?n'tinju?s] adj. 连续的，继续的，连绵不断的phenomenon [fi'n?min?n] n. 现象，迹象，(稀有)事件condemn [k?n'dem] vt. 谴责，判刑complain [k?m'plein] vi. 抱怨，悲叹，控诉curriculum [k?'rikjul?m] n. 课程，全部课程academic [.?k?'demik] adj. 学术的，学院的，理论的获取最新46级考试资讯。
精品2016年12月英语六级作文真题及答案范文(有道考神版)
2016年12月英语六级作文真题及答案范文(有道考神版)※点击查看2016年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2016年12月英语六级作文真题及答案范文(有道考神版)写作（创新/创造/发明）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay oninnovation/creation/invention。
Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention。
You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
范文1（@丁晓钟版本 innovation）In today‘s highly competitive world， innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country。
It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness。
Take growing a successful business as an example。
In this day and age， social media are gainingpopularity among the general public。
A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketingis more likely to get eliminated in the digital era。
精品2016年12月六级真题及答案：翻译(文都教育版)
2016年12月六级真题及答案：翻译（文都教育版）※点击查看2016年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2016年12月六级真题及答案：翻译（文都教育版）Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese toEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻译一：（版本一）随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。
由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。
他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。
在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
参考译文：As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piledinto China to study. What they learn is no morelimited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.【解析】第一句：用with或as表达伴随，注意：with 作为介词，后边只能用名词短语；as作为连词，后边需要引导句子，所以要有动词；爱学的语言，可以用流行，受欢迎的popular或者喜爱的favorite来表达。
2016年12月英语六级作文翻译题目答案
2016年12月英语六级作文翻译题目及答案一．写作思路首段开门见山引出主题(可用定义法开篇，如范文)，主体段阐述创新的重要性(对于个人和社会的重要意义)，结尾段提出建议如何鼓励创新(建议仍然是从个人和社会着眼)。
二．题目：作文题目1Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文1In today’s highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country. It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.Take growing a successful business as an example. In this day and age, social media are gaining popularity among the general public. A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way, a companywith its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation. Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded. Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning.Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.范文2Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can‘t make things happen for various reasons. The most important reason is that they just refuse to create and innovate. With the accelerated pace of our society, more and more people recognize the importance of creation that is bound to make a difference in social productivity.As far as I am concerned, we should all have the notion of being the participants of supporting creation. First of all, creation is the most vital factor to improve the inner competitiveness of our nation. For another, it is certain that creation is so essential that enables many people to findtheir positions in the company and careers in their lives.Measures are also needed to encourage creation. First and foremost, the government should establish certain rules to sweep up the obstacles of invention. Some people have already complained much about complicated procedure of patent applications or high fees to do experiments of inventions. Additionally, high schools and universities can provide students with scholarships or overseas learning opportunities, which will stimulate more youngsters to join the group of invention and innovation.作文题目2Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
大学英语六级考试作文真题及范文 有正文翻译
201512For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Thepicture describes a conversation between two people，one of them said：“I readabout 3 hours a day。
My favorite book is Facebook。
”The picture intends toinform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading forthe modern citizens。
The phenomenon involves many factors，which canbe listed as the follows。
To begin with，with the rapid development of scientific technology，The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly，it provides people with many advantages and makes our life morecomfortable and efficient，including the way of reading。
2016年12月大学英语六级真题及答案（完整版））
It is universally acknowledged that innova on refers to being crea ve, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innova on.
And for this to happen, we may need ac on on a global scale from a poli cal perspec ve. We need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we don't have that consensus.
【参考译文】
众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。事实上，今天我们已经很难想想 一个没有创新的 21 世纪。
我们应该重视创新首先是因为创新精神可以让一个人完善自身，这样他才能具备见 他人所未见的能力，未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。 另外，我们也应该重视创新在经济发展方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，创新对于经济 增长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视创新的重要性， 我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。
B Cut down energy consump on.
C Plan well in advance.
D Adopt new technology.
12月英语六级翻译练习及答案解析
12月英语六级翻译练习及答案解析2016年12月英语六级翻译练习及答案解析四六级总是要考的，万一过了呢?也许选择题不会你还能瞎蒙，作文不会你还能胡诌，但是翻译不会怎么破?以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语六级翻译练习及答案解析，供大家练习。
翻译习题一：“七夕节”，农历七月七日，是一个充满浪漫色彩的传统节日，是庆祝牛郎和织女一年一度相会的日子。
他们的爱情不被允许，因此他们被驱逐而分隔于银河两岸。
每年的农历七月七日，喜鹊会来搭桥使这对情侣来相会。
如今，一些传统的中国风俗仍在农村奉行，在城市却已经削弱。
然而，牛郎和织女的传说已经深入人心。
近些年来，尤其是城市的年轻人把它当作中国的`情人节来庆祝。
因此，花店、酒吧和商店的老板非常高兴，因为他们可以卖出更多的商品。
【翻译词汇】七夕节 The Double Seventh Festival 浪漫色彩 romance牛郎 Niu Lang (Cowherd) 织女Zhi nü (Weaver Maid)一年一度 annual 驱逐 banish银河 the Milky Way 喜鹊 magpie使相会 reunite 奉行 observe削弱 weaken 情人节Valentine’s Day商品 commodity【精彩译文】The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It celebrates the annual meeting of Niu Lang (Cowherd) and Zhi nü (Weaver Maid). Their love was not allowed, and thus they were banished to opposite sides of the Milky Way. Once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, a flock of magpies would form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. Today some traditional customsare still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they can sell more commodities.翻译习题二：国人消费观70年代，中国人曾以有一件外国衬衣和一块进口电子手表而自豪。
16年12月六级卷一阅读翻译
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select out one word for each blank from a lot of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modem ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress, But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime. For after all. They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.A)accessing I)progressB)conveniences J)respectiveC)destined K)survivedD)expanding L)terminalsE)industrialized M)undergoneF)perceived N)universalG)practice O)vanishedH)process参考答案Section A26. [O] vanished27. [M] undergone28. [D] expanding29. [K] survived30. [H] process31. [L] terminals32. [E] industrialized33. [F] perceived34. [B] conveniences35. [G] practiceSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Countries Rush for Upper Hand in AntarcticaA) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’s first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away by snowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China’s plan to operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, India’s futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.B) More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. South Korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.D) Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.E) Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS). At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.F) Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice. “You can see that we’re here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.G) Antarctica’s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize. The treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048. Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at theexistence of diamonds. And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.H) Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. Then there is Antarctic’s remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.I) But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now. And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica’s treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain. Australia and New Zealand.J) Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet’s driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica. It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth. It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planet’s coldest places. Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.K) China’s newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated. ”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late November. The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter. Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China’s Antarctic operations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.L) As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere’s summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole. But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.M) Scholars warn that Antarctica’s political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent’s treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.N) Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base. As if that were not enough. a Brazilian C-130Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile’s air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.O) However, Brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.P) Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure. South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions. With Russia’s help, Belarus is preparing to build this first Antarctic base. Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.Q) “The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European. Australasian and North American states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica. “The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.”36. According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.37. Efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia’s obstruction.38. With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America’s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.39. According to geologists’ estimates. Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.40. It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.41. The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica’s treaties before their expiration.42. Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.43. Antarctica’s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.44. With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.45. American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.参考答案Section BCountries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica36. [J]37. [C]38. [E]39. [G]40. [D]41. [I]42. [B]43. [H]44. [Q]45. [L]Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking. So, it is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.But that isn’t why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardized packaging. The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place. Plain packaging would be another step in the reclassification of cigarettes from inviting consumer products to narcotics(麻醉剂).Naturally, the tobacco industry is violently opposed. No business likes to admit that it sells addictive poison as a lifestyle choice. That is why government has historically intervened, banning advertising, imposing health warnings and punitive (惩罚性的) duties. This approach has led over time to a fall in smoking with numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road. Since tobacco as one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.So why has it taken so long? The Department of Health declared its intention to consider the move in November 2010 and consulted through 2012. But the plan was suspended in July 2013. It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron’s election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International. (The prime minister denied there was a connection between his news adviser’s outside interests and the change in legislative programme.) In November 2013, after an unnecessary round of additional consultation, health minister Jane Ellison said the government was minded to proceed after all. Now we are told Members of Parliament (MPs) will have a free voice before parliament is dissolved in March.Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade. MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February that included the power to regulate for plain packaging. With sufficient will in Downing Street this would have been done already. But strength of will is the missing ingredient where Mr. Cameron and public health are concerned. His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006lament (叹息) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket check-outs fueled obesity.The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition. Without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr. Cameron would still be hooked on the interests of big tobacco companies.46. What do chain smokers think of cigarette packaging?A) Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.B) It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.C) Plain packaging discourages non-smokers from taking up smoking.D) It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.47. What has the UK government agreed to do concerning tobacco packaging?A) Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.B) Rid cigarette cartons of all advertisements.C) Subsidise companies to adopt plain packaging.D) Reclassify cigarettes according to packaging.48. What has happened in Australia where plain packaging is implemented?A) Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.B) The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.C) The sales of tobacco substitutes have increased considerably.D) Cigarette sales have been falling far more quickly than in the UK.49. Why it taken so long for the UK government to consider plain packaging?A) Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.B) There is strong opposition from veteran nicotine addicts.C) Many Members of Parliament are addicted to smoking.D) Pressure from tobacco manufacturers remains strong.50. What did Cameron say about chocolate oranges at supermarket checkouts?A) They fueled a lot of controversy.B) They made more British people obese.C) They attracted a lot of smokers.D) They had certain ingredients missing.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What a waste of money!In return for an averageof£44,000 of debt,students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain. Annual fees have risen from£1,000 to $9,000 in the last decade. But contact time at university has barely risen at all. And graduating doesn’t even provide any guarantee of a decent job:sixin ten graduates today are in non-graduate jobs.No wonder it has become fashionable to denounce many universities as little more that elaboratecom-tricks(骗术). There’s a lotfor students to complain about the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduals have to start repaying their loans, and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.Yet it still pays to go to university. If going to university doesn’t work out, students pay very little—if any—of their tuition fees back, you only start repaying when you are earning £21, 000 a year. Almost half of graduates—those who go on to earn less—will have a portion of their debt written off. It’s not just the lectures and tutorials that are important. Education is the sum of what students teach each other in between lectures and seminars. Students do not merely benefit while at university, studies show they go on to be healthier and happier than non-graduates, and also far more likely to vote.Whatever your talents, it is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university. Recruiters circle elite universities like vulturous(兀鹰). Many top firmswill not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university. Students at university also meet those likely to be in leading jobs in the future, forming contacts for life. This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university.Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don’t learn anything .Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university—and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon. School-leavers may moan, but they have little choice but to embrace university and the student debt that comes with it.51. What is the author’s opinion of going to university?A) It is worthwhile after all.B) It is simply a waste of time.C) It is hard to say whether it is good or bad.D) It is too expensive for most young people.52. What does the author say about the employment situation of British university graduates?A) Few of them are satisfied with the jobs they are offered.B) It usually takes a long time for them to find a decent job.C) Graduates from elite universities usually can get decent jobs.D) Most of them take jobs which don’t require a college degree.53. What does the author say is important for university students besides classroom instruction?A) Making sure to obtain an upper-second class degree.B) Practical skills they will need in their future careers.C) Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.D) Developing independent and creative thinking abilities.54. What is said to be an advantage of going to university?A) Learning how to take risks in an ever-changing world.B) Meeting people who will be helpful to you in the future.C) Having opportunities of playing a leading role in society.D) Gaining up-to-date knowledge in science and technology.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A) It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.B) Few students are willing to bear the burden of debt incurred at university.C) University education is becoming attractive to students who can afford it.D) The prestige of the university influences employers’ recruitment decisions.参考答案Section Cpassage one46. [D] It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.47. [A] Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.48. [B] The number of smokes has dropped more sharply than in the UK.49. [A] Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.50. [C] They made more British people obese.passage two51. [A] It is worthwhile after all.52. [D] Most of them take jobs which don't require a college degree.53. [C] Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.54. [B] Meting people who will be helpful to you in the future.55. [D] The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
12月大学英语六级作文
12月大学英语六级作文2016年12月大学英语六级作文范文2016下半年全国大学英语六级考试将在12月17日进行，大家要好好复习，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于大学英语六级作文范文，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
篇一：The Necessity of ExaminationAs regards examination,there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society.People who believe in its necessity may have some arguments as follows.To begin with,examination helps to tell the better-behaved from the worse-behaved students.What’s more,examination may stimu late the students to work harder.Take Xiao Wang as an example, a student from Hebei Normal University, he used to have a poor command of English.However, under the pressure of College English Test Band 4, he made great progress and can now speak fluent English.By contrast, some people think that examination may give rise to a series of negative effects.They maintain that examination can not always faithfully reflect one’s study performance.It is believed that too many students may be misled and neglect the improvement of practical ability.Examples of “High marks but poor competence” are often cited on different media.Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of examination.Students should develop a right attitude towards it and strikea balance between examination and practical ability achievement.improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n. 改进，改善achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩，完成，达到contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst] n. 差别，对比，对照物neglect [ni'glekt] vt. 忽视，疏忽，忽略performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n. 表演，表现; 履行，实行negative ['negətiv] adj. 否定的，负的，消极的.exception [ik'sepʃən] n. 除外，例外，[律]异议，反对band [bænd] n. 带，箍，波段competence ['kɔmpitəns] n. 能力，管辖权，技能command [kə'mɑ:nd] n. 命令，指挥，控制篇二：Integrate Chinese Culture into College EducationAs a result of globalization and convenient interaction among different nations,a variety of native cultures are being or have been lost.It’s true of Chinese culture as well.We may easily recognize all sorts of English courses in college education curriculum but few of Chinese culture.And these indicate that Chinese traditional culture has been ignored in college education.As we all know, traditional culture represents the accumulated wisdom of our ancestors down through the ages and is a rich heritage to every Chinese.For college students, successors of modernization construction, mastering of Chinese culture is particularly of significance.Besides, traditional culture education can promote the cultural awareness and patriotism among college students.Therefore, it’s necessa ry and beneficial to integrate Chinese culture into college education.To achieve this, colleges and universities should take effective measures to preserve the native culture.Cultural awareness should be promoted both through the courses and extracurricular activities.As for college students, we should actively be involved in the culture education.extracurricular [.ekstrəkə'rikjulə] adj. 课外的achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v. 完成，达到，实现indicate ['indikeit] v. 显示，象征，指示construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n. 建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物interaction [.intə'rækʃən] n. 相互作用，相互影响，互动交流traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj. 传统的effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的，有影响的variety [və'raiəti] n. 多样，种类，杂耍patriotism ['pætriətizəm] n. 爱国主义，爱国心preserve [pri'zə:v] v. 保存，保留，维护。
2016年12月四六级翻译(附参考翻译)
2016年12月英语四六级翻译真题红色篇：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
白色篇：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。
同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。
黄色篇：在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。
在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。
那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。
秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。
人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。
旅游篇随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅游。
然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。
经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。
中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游业越来越普遍。
2016年国庆假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元，据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为出境旅游支出增长最快的国家。
汉语篇随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。
由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。
2016年十二月份六级翻译
The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the pathe Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.
2016.12六级写作 翻译
2016.12（3）写作要求：Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of i nnovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, u nique and different.In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spi rit can enable anindividual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what otherscannot see, be qualified for future caree r promotion, and be ready for meeting theforthcoming challenges. What ’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation i n economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world,innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. T o sum up, if innovation misses ourattention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. Forexample, mass media should greatly publicize the significa nce of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of i nnovation. Besides, those who manage toinnovate should be awarded g enerous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I amfirmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.翻译：农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。
2016年12月英语六级作文翻译题目答案
2016年12月英语六级作文翻译题目及答案一．写作思路首段开门见山引出主题(可用定义法开篇，如范文)，主体段阐述创新的重要性(对于个人和社会的重要意义)，结尾段提出建议如何鼓励创新(建议仍然是从个人和社会着眼)。
二．题目：作文题目1Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文1In today’s highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country. It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.Take growing a successful business as an example. In this day and age, social media are gaining popularity among the general public. A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way, a companywith its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd.Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation. Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded. Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning.Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.范文2Nowadays it is common to encounter a scene when people want to see things happen but can‘t make things happen for various reasons. The most important reason is that they just refuse to create and innovate. With the accelerated pace of our society, more and more people recognize the importance of creation that is bound to make a difference in social productivity.As far as I am concerned, we should all have the notion of being the participants of supporting creation. First of all, creation is the most vital factor to improve the inner competitiveness of our nation. For another, it is certain that creation is so essential that enables many people to findtheir positions in the company and careers in their lives.Measures are also needed to encourage creation. First and foremost, the government should establish certain rules to sweep up the obstacles of invention. Some people have already complained much about complicated procedure of patent applications or high fees to do experiments of inventions. Additionally, high schools and universities can provide students with scholarships or overseas learning opportunities, which will stimulate more youngsters to join the group of invention and innovation.Of all the elements that promote the developmentof our society, perhaps the mostfar-reaching hasbeen invention. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for people to imagine a time withoutinvention because it is the invention that enhancesour society in all aspects.Invention indeed plays an essential role in our life. Had it not been for it, we could not have lived in amodern society. Invention is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vitaland significant to us. Given this, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit ?The measures, to my mind, are listed as following. To begin with, the authorities concernedshould set up favorable laws and regulations to encourage invention.For example, we canset up the practice of giving premiums to inventors. What is more, the public are expected torealize the significance of invention, so that they can try their best to invent things. Last butnot least, the press should place more value on invention. Though there is a long way to go, Ifirmly believe that our combined efforts will be rewarded at last.作文题目2Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
[英语六级作文]2016年12月英语六级作文范文：友谊
![[英语六级作文]2016年12月英语六级作文范文：友谊](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/14dde97b524de518964b7da4.png)
2016年12月英语六级作文范文：友谊 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.友谊是人生永恒的主题 2.友谊到底意味着什么 3.友谊的重要性。
范文： What does friendship mean? There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life. Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism. Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happily without it. 更多英语六级作文、六级英语作文、四六级作文，请继续关注英语作文大全。
2016年12月英语六级真题试卷及答案（5）
2016年12月英语六级真题试卷及答案（5）Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What a waste of money!In return for an averageof£44,000 of debt,students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain. Annual fees have risen from£1,000 to $9,000 in the last decade. But contact time at university has barely risen at all. And graduating doesn’t even provide any guarantee of a decent job:sixin ten graduates today are in non-graduate jobs.No wonder it has become fashionable to denounce many universities as little more that elaboratecom-tricks(骗术). There’s a lotfor students to complain about the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduals have to start repaying their loans, and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.Yet it still pays to go to university. If going to university doesn’t work out, students pay very little—if any—of their tuition fees back, you only start repaying when you are earning £21, 000 a year. Almost half of graduates—those who go on to earn less—will have a portion of their debt written off. It’s not just the lectures and tutorials that are important. Education is the sum of what students teach each other in between lectures and seminars. Students do not merely benefit while at university, studies show they go on to be healthier and happier than non-graduates, and also far more likely to vote.Whatever your talents, it is extraordinarily difficult to get aleading job in most fields without having been to university. Recruiters circle elite universities like vulturous(兀鹰). Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university. Students at university also meet those likely to be in leading jobs in the future, forming contacts for life. This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university.Perhaps the reason why so many universities offer their students so little is they know studying at a top university remains a brilliant investment even if you don’t learn anything .Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university—and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon. School-leavers may moan, but they have little choice but to embrace university and the student debt that comes with it.51. What is the author’s opinion of going to university?A) It is worthwhile after all.B) It is simply a waste of time.C) It is hard to say whether it is good or bad.D) It is too expensive for most young people.52. What does the author say about the employment situation of British university graduates?A) Few of them are satisfied with the jobs they are offered.B) It usually takes a long time for them to find a decent job.C) Graduates from elite universities usually can get decent jobs.D) Most of them take jobs which don’t require a college degree.53. What does the author say is important for universitystudents besides classroom instruction?A) Making sure to obtain an upper-second class degree.B) Practical skills they will need in their future careers.C) Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.D) Developing independent and creative thinking abilities.54. What is said to be an advantage of going to university?A) Learning how to take risks in an ever-changing world.B) Meeting people who will be helpful to you in the future.C) Having opportunities of playing a leading role in society.D) Gaining up-to-date knowledge in science and technology.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A) It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.B) Few students are willing to bear the burden of debt incurred at university.C) University education is becoming attractive to students who can afford it.D) The prestige of the university influences employers’ recruitment decisions.参考答案Section Cpassage one46. [D] It has little impact on their decision whether or not to quit smoking.47. [A] Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.48. [B] The number of smokes has dropped more sharply than in the UK.49. [A] Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.50. [C] They made more British people obese.passage two51. [A] It is worthwhile after all.52. [D] Most of them take jobs which don't require a college degree.53. [C] Interactions among themselves outside the classroom.54. [B] Meting people who will be helpful to you in the future.55. [D] The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.2016年12月英语六级翻译真题一：度假翻译原文：随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
2016年12月英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（8）
翻译策略 综合法 有些句⼦单独使⽤⼀种翻译⽅法是很难翻译好的，需要⽤⼏种⽅法进⾏综合处理，然后再按照时间顺序，主从结构或逻辑关系等重新排列，即进⾏句⼦重组。
我们先来看⼀句汉译英： 例1 除了服务于说本族语者的需要外，英语也是科学、技术和其他领域⼀些重要著作编撰时所使⽤的语⾔，这些著作并⾮总是由以英语为母语的⼈所编撰的。
这句话虽然很长，但其实只说明了⼀个问题——英语是⼀个什么样的语⾔？由句⼦可知，英语有以下功能：服务于以母语的⼈；在科学等领域编撰著作时使⽤。
英语还具有⼀个特征：⽤于科学等领域的书籍编撰时，并⾮总是由以英语为母语的⼈来担纲。
⽽在英语的两个功能中，本句尤其突出他的第⼆个功能，所以在翻译本句时要注意重点和句⼦结构的重组，有些部分可以处理成修饰语成分。
译⽂：English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology and other fields are being produced, not always by native speakers, besides serving the needs of its native speakers. 我们再来看⼀个由英⽂转换到中⽂的例⼦： 例2 The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human. 译⽂：对⼈们来说，知识的技能及其应⽤是同样必不可少的，并且也是⾄关重要的，因为它们也有助于对⼈类本⾝下定义，同时允许⼈类追求⽇益真实的⼈的⽣活。
精品2016年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案
2016年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案※点击查看2016年12月英语六级真题及答案专题翻译一随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。
由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
国成为海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
20152015年，近40万国际学生蜂拥来到中国市场。
他们学习的科目不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。
在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。
With China’s booming economy， the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly 。
It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages that people would like to learn 。
Recently ， Chineseuniversities rise significantly in world university rankings rankings。
Since the significant progress made in Chinese education ， it is no wonder that China has been one of the most favored places for overseas students students。
In 2015， nearly 40，0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market 。
Not confined to Chinese language and culture ， thesubjects they choose to learn also include science andengineering engineering。
2016年12月四六级重点(翻译、作文、单词等)
四六级翻译必考语料提炼第一部分：今年热点1. 电子商务网站：E-commercialwebsite; E-business website;2. A成为网络消费的热点：A has been in thespotlight of online consumption.A leads onlineconsumption.3. 网民：net users;netizen; Internet surfers传统实体店不得不调整销售策略，以便与在线对手竞争Brick-and-mortar shops have had to regulatetheir sales strategies to compete with online rivals.在线教育：online education4. A预计将于..达到…：A is expected toreach…by +时间5. 与…相比，A的增长速度为…: A has grown atthe rate of…, compared with …信息技术的在…中的广泛使用不仅能够…而且有助于…The extensive application ofinformation technology in … not only…,but also facilitates…绿色循环低碳系统：green, recyclableand low-carbon system6. 全世界人民渴望准确深入的了解中国：People from all over the world are eager tohave an accurate and deep understanding of China.7. 独生子女：only child; 集体主义：collectivism;互助友爱：be friendly andhelp each other;应该教会孩子与人分享的好处：Children shouldbe taught the benefits of sharing with others.8. 各种慢性病成为了中国人健康的主要威胁：A variety of chronic diseases have becomethe major threat for Chinese people.9. 服装设计师将传统和现代的观点融合在一起，创造出了新的时尚元素。
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【作文】一、innovation创新Directions：For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourageinnovation/creation/invention.You are required to write at least150 words but no more than200words.参考范文：In today's highly competitive world,innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country.It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.Take growing a successful business as an example.In this day and age,social media are gaining popularity among the general public.A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era.Put in another way,a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd.Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.What can be done to encourage innovation?To name only a few: Above all,a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation.Second,anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded.Third,we arein urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning.Simply put,innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.二、creation创造Directions：For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on creation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourageinnovation/creation/invention.You are required to write at least150 words but no more than200words.参考范文：It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative,unique and different.In fact,today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself,so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see,be qualified for future career promotion,and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more,we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement.Put it another way,in this ever-changing world,innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish.To sum up,if innovation misses our attention in any possibleway,we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation,it is wise for us to take some feasible measures.For example,mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation.Besides,those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize.Though there is a long way ahead to go,I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.【参考译文】众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。
事实上，今天我们已经很难想想一个没有创新的21世纪。
我们应该重视创新首先是因为创新精神可以让一个人完善自身，这样他才能具备见他人所未见的能力，未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。
另外，我们也应该重视创新在经济发展方面的作用。
在这个多变的时代，创新对于经济增长就像水对于鱼一样重要。
换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式无视创新的重要性，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。
为了鼓励创新，应该采取一些且行之有效的措施。
例如，大众传媒应该大力宣传创新精神的重要性，并且鼓励公众养成创新的意识。
此外，对于那些想法设法进行创新的人要给予丰厚的奖励。
虽然还有很长的路要走，但是我坚信大家共同付出的努力会得到回报。
【试题点评】这篇英语六级作文试题中规中矩，属于命题提纲式作文。
题目要求考生就创新进行写作，而且明确要求要写出创新的重要作用以及鼓励创新的措施。
大家可以采取经典的写作三段论结构，即首段开门见山引出主题(可用定义法开篇，如范文)——主体段阐述创新的重要性(对于个人和社会的重要意义)——结尾段提出建议如何鼓励创新(建议仍然是从个人和社会着眼)。
总体而言，这篇作文难度中等，尤其是对于在文都复习考研的同学而言更是a piece of cake小菜一碟，因为类似的语料我们在文都的考研英语写作课程上已经听老师讲解了无数遍，熟能生巧，会者不难。
三、21世纪的创新Directions:Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on innovation.Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least150words but no more than200words.参考范文：It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different.In fact,today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself,so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see,be qualified for future career promotion,and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement.Put it another way,in this ever-changing world,innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish.To sum up,if innovation misses our attention in any possible way,we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation,it is wise for us to take some feasible measures.For example,mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides,those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go,I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.参考译文：众所周知创新意味着有创造力，独一无二和不同。