新概念第三册Lesson16

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5. fetch vt. 1. 拿来 e.g. (1) 我不想让你去给我拿任何东西。 I don’t want you to fetch anything for me. (2) 我又去拿了一个杯子。 I went and fetched another glass. 注：fetch是去某处去拿某物，而bring是将某物带到你所在的地方。试比较： (1) 如果你去厨房，请顺便给我带杯水过来，行吗？ If you are going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please? (2) 请给我倒杯水。 Please fetch me a glass of water. 而 take 则是将某物从此处拿到另一处 e.g. 把这杯水拿给你父亲。 Take this glass of water to your father. 2. 请来，接 e.g. 每天下午他都在她回家的路上接她。 Every afternoon he fetches her on her way home.
• 3. keep • 动词keep的宾语可使用形容词，现在分词和过去分词这样的结构， 来表达“使……处于某种状态、条件、姿势”等意义的句子中， 如： • e.g. (1) 她那样抱着双臂以使自己暖和些。 • She ‘s holding her arms like that to keep her warm. • (2) 狼使我们整夜无法入睡。 • All the night we were kept awake by wolves. • (3) 对不起，让你久等了。 • I’m sorry to keep you waiting long. • (4) 那些门似乎总是锁着。 • It seemed that those doors were kept permanently locked. • 在这样的结构中，宾语后的形容词、现在词和过去分词作动词 keep的宾语补足语。
• 7. missing and lost • 注：这两个动词都可以表示“丢失”，“失去”的意思。 lose 语气较强， 一般指失去不易找回。miss 有“发现失去”的意思，指东西找不到，但 有找到的希望。 • e.g. (1) 那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。 • The man lost a leg in the war. • (2) 她在街上把孩子丢了。 • She missed her child in the street. • 在很多情况下两者可互相替换。 • e.g. (1) I have lost my umbrella. 我把伞丢了。 • (2) On my way home, I missed my umbrella.回家路上，我发觉我的伞不 见了。 • 作定语时，lose 用过去分词形式，miss 用现在分词形式。例如： • e.g. 他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。 • They set out to look for the missing girl at once. • miss 可以表示“想念”的意思，lose则不能。 • e.g. 你不在时我们都会想念你的。 • We shall all miss you when you go away.
Listening comprehension
Choose the correct answers to the questions on page 76.
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1. prize n. (for) 奖品，奖赏，奖金 e.g. 那些男孩子为赢得奖品而互相争。 The boys competed with each other for the prize. adj. 1. 奖品的，作为奖品的 given as a prize e.g. 他要用这笔奖金支付我的部分学费。 He will use the prize money to help pay for my education. 2. 一流的，完全的 infml, often humor complete e.g. 她总是把事情弄糟；她是个不折不扣的大笨蛋。 She always makes a mess of things; she’s a prize idiot. Vt. [T] to value highly珍视；珍爱 e.g. (1) 这男孩子把他的自行车看作最宝贵的财产。 The boy’s bicycle was his most prized possession. (2) 他把我的友谊看得比其他什么更宝贵。 He prized my friendship above everything else. 注：课文中prize adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的
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9. set out 1. to leave a place and begin a journey出发；动身；启程 e.g. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 They set out on the last stage of their journey. 2. to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal (怀着目标) 开 始工作，展开任务 e.g. (1) 她一心努力要打破世界纪录。 She set out to break the world record. (2) 他们实现了既定的目标。 They succeeded in what they set out to do.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
What did Mary tell Dimitri when he came home? What did Dimitri learn about his neighbor, Aleko? Where did Dimitri go? What did he accuse Aleko of? Did Aleko show Dimitri his new lamb or not? What color was it? What did Dimitri do when he saw it was black? Why did Dimitri stay in Aleko’s house for half an hour? 9. Why did he get a surprise when he went outside? 10. Had the lamb been dyed or not?
• 6. missing • adj. that cannot be found; not in the proper or expected place; lost找 不到的，丢失的 • e.g. 这个报告遗漏了一些重要的数字。 • Some important figures are missing from this report. • lost adj. 1. that cannot be found by the owner遗失的，丢失的 • e.g. 走失的狗 a lost dog • 2. unable to find the way迷路的 • e.g. 我在雪中迷了路。 • I got lost in the snow. • 3. no longer possessed or existing失去的，不复存在的 • e.g. (1) 逝去的青春 one’s lost youth • (2) 失传的艺术 a lost art • 4. not used, obtained, or won 错过的；未好好利用的；没能赢得的 • e.g. 错过的机遇 a lost opportunity
• 8.obvious • adj. (to) easy to see and understand; clear; which must be recognized明显的，明白的，显 著的，显而易见的 • e.g.每个人都明白他在撒谎。 • It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. • adv. obviously明显地，显著地，显而易见地
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4. tie v. tied; tying (participle present ) 1. [T] to fasten with a cord, rope, etc[用绳、带等] 系、拴、扎、捆 e.g. (1) 把这标签系到你的手提箱上。 Tie this label onto your suitcase. (2) 她把马拴在一棵树上。 She tied her horse to a tree. tie……to…… 把……拴/系在…… 2. [T] to fasten by drawing together and knotting把[带子等] 打结，系上 e.g. 你学会系自己的鞋带了吗？ Could you tie your own shoe laces yet? n. 1. also 又作necktie esp. AmE 领带，领结 2. a cord, string, etc. used for fastening sth.（捆扎东西的）绳子，带子 3.[usua. pl.] something that unites; bond联系，关系 e.g. (1) 亲属关系 family ties (2) 友好关系 ties of friendship
• 10. it would not prove difficult 是不难 做到的 • prove 是连系动词，作“证明是”讲， 本句子与it would not be difficult相同
• 11. theft • n. [c; u] (an example of) the crime of taking someone else’s property from a place; stealing偷窃，盗窃；窃案 • e.g. 这座大楼保了火险和失窃险。 • The building has been insured against fire and theft. • thief n. (pl. thieves) a person who steals, esp. without using violence (尤指不使用暴力的) 小偷，(窃)贼
Lesson16
Mary had a little lamb
New words and expressions
Read the new words and expressions on page 74.
Listening
Listen to the tape once and then answer the questions below.
• 2. possession • n. 1. [c, often pl. ] a piece of personal property 个人财产，私 人财物 • e.g. 人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物，逃到山里去。 • The people had to gather up their few possessions and esca pe to the hills. • 2. [u] (~of) the state of having, holding, or owning something ; ownership占有，持有，拥有 • e.g. 他被发现藏有危险药品。 • He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. • possess v. (not in progressive form) 拥有，占有，具有（某种 品质）