安徽 电大人文英语四形考答案
人文英语4形成性考核册答案
人文英语 4 形成性考核册答案作业11-5：ABCAC6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA21-25：ECDBA26-30：TFTFF31:MemoTo: all StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resource ManagerDate: April 11, 2016Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting TrashThe coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time.作业21-5：BACAC6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA21-25：TFTFT 26-30：AACBC 31:The Importance of Effective CommunicationIf you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency.作业31-5：CBBCA6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB21-25：FTTFF 26-30：BBCAC 31:The Education We NeedWhat kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who havedifferent hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.【以上非标准答案，如有错误请谅解】。
人文英语4-形成性考核册答案
人文英语4-形成性考核册答案人文英语4 形成性考核册答案作业11-5：ABCAC6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA 21-25：ECDBA 26-30：TFTFF 31:MemoTo: all StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resource Manager Date: April 11, 2021Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting TrashThe coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2021. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time. 作业21-5：BACAC6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA 21-25：TFTFT 26-30：AACBC 31:The Importance of Effective CommunicationIf you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily workcan be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less timewill be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency. 作业31-5：CBBCA6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB 21-25：FTTFF 26-30：BBCAC 31:The Education We NeedWhat kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, becausealmost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. Ifnow young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system,with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it canlet kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.【以上非标准答案，如有错误请谅解】【答案出自邓子君】其中专业理论知识内容包括：保安理论知识、消防业务知识岗位操作指引、勤务技能、消防技能、军事技能。
人文英语4形考作业及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2018 年秋期电大把《人文英语4》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。
针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。
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本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。
形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。
课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。
课程综合成绩达到60 分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。
单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10 分）题目1– Thank you for your invitation. _______________A. I'll appreciate it.B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.题目2– Good afternoon. Can I help you? ______________A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C. I don't think I need any of your help.题目3On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several________ a day.A. customersB. clientsC. guests题目4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenB. areC. is题目5John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teaches题目1– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I don't think so.C. I am afraid you can.题目2– Excuse me, could you tell the time? _________A. You'd better buy a watch.B. Can you see the clock?C. It's three thirty by my watch.题目3Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. overB. afterC. onNever before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. have IB. I haveC. did I题目5Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenB. isC. are题目1– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________A. I don't think so.B. I am afraid you can.C. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目2– Thank you for your invitation. _________A. I'll appreciate it.B. It doesn't matter.C. It's a pleasure.题目3As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.A. overB. intoC. on题目4Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!B. I haveC. did I题目5Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whoseC. which二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10 分）Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightlyhealthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F选择题（每题10 分）Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumpingand throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CA. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BA. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BA. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CA. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.选择题（每题10 分）排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for mylicense?Gordon: BLiu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!单元自测2一、选择填空，从A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案
4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.F
5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
选择题二
Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)thatis now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F
2020最新电大《人文英语4》形考任务一答案
C. You'd better buy a watch.
题目2
– Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– ________________________________
选择一项：
A. I don't think I need any of your help.
译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是：has taught
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6
选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
人文英语4-形成性考核册答案
人文英语4 形成性考核册答案作业11-5：ABCAC6-20：ACBBA ABBCA CBABA21-25：ECDBA26-30：TFTFF31:MemoTo: all StaffFrom: Bruce, Human Resource ManagerDate: April 11, 2016Subject: Invited Speech on Sorting TrashThe coming speech is given at Function Room, level 3 and the time is on 14:00-16:00, April 11, 2016. The invited speaker is Dr. Jerry Anderson. Dr Anderson is going to introduce how to sort trash scientifically, including the latest techniques and the updated policies helping the whole society to slow down the environmental pollution. All staff will be invited to the speech, please read all the information carefully and show up on time.作业21-5：BACAC6-20：BABBC ABACC ABAAA21-25：TFTFT26-30：AACBC31:The Importance of Effective CommunicationIf you cannot talk to others or even cannot convert information to others, how is our life going to be? People are unable to work without communication and, of course, communication is obviously significant in all parts of society. By evaluating whether the communication is effective or not, the shorter and simpler the methods are, the more and detailed the information converted to others, is the point that how it can be seem as fast and useful. Daily work can be finished faster, Relationships can be treated honesty, and less time will be wasted by communicating to others effectively. Looking back the to society which only used letters and horses to send messages before, and nowadays countless information fly to every corner in the world within just a second, which produces more improvements? Definitely, it is efficiency.作业31-5：CBBCA6-20：CABCB BBACA BACAB21-25：FTTFF26-30：BBCAC31:The Education We NeedWhat kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. Ifnow young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.【以上非标准答案，如有错误请谅解】【答案出自邓子君】。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形成性考核附答案
第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。
我们的小猫也在树上。
正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。
正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。
正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。
国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核及答案
第一单元一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10 分）题目 1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?–正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目 2– Hello, may I speak to John?–正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目 3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目 4John's father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是：has taught题目 5Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）题目 6题干排序题A.Does it cost the same for every h o u s e h o l d?B.You can pay r i g h t h e r e,on the I n t e r n e t!C.Just go a h e a d.D.We do for the li v e C a b l e TV p r og r a m s.E.E x a c t l y,even d i g i t a l bo x e s.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50 for a color TV license and £49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。
国家开放大学一网一平台电大人文英语4形考任务4-6单元自测题库及答案
国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语4》形考任务4单元自测题库及答案一、选择填空，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题 10 分）1. —Sam, this is my friend, Jane.—_________________.【正确答案】 Glad to meet you, Jane2. —What' s the matter with you?—_________________.【正确答案】 I feel a bit sick3. She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.【正确答案】 Neither4. Today' s weather is_____worse than yesterday' s.【正确答案】 much5. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased____he was a man of action.【正确答案】 that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分）6. 排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research systemE. in part because of thisEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 1, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of howto do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of 2 and prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness. ” They also rightly emphasized that“3 at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links. ”This is precisely why 4 should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 5, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.完形填空题(50. 0 分)正确答案： (1) E(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A国家开放大学一网一平台电大《人文英语4》形考任务5单元自测题库及答案一、选择填空，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务(课后题)参考答案
B. singing
3. Jim Thorpe started to play sportsB
B. when he was 16 years old
4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably meansC
2.–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________C.It'sapleasure.
3.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.B.into
4.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!C.didI
2.–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.
3.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.B.clients
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务4试题及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务4试题及答案一、选择填空，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。
〔每题 10 分〕题目 1— Can you tell me where I can park the car?_________.选择一项：C. Well, just over there题目 2— What's the matter with you? _____________.选择一项：A. I feel a bit sick题目 3The atmosphere __________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.选择一项：B. consists of题目 4With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.选择一项：C. that题目 5I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.选择一项：B. had given题目 1— Could I talk to Prof. Lee? ___________.选择一项：B. Yes, speaking题目 2— I've got a bad cold today. ____________.选择一项：C. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon题目 3The sports meeting was put off till the next week_________ rain.选择一项：A. because of题目 4It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：A. quite a few题目 5The new order means _____ overtime.选择一项：B. working二、阅读理解：选择题〔每题 10 分〕排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research systemE. in part because of thisNevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwideeconomic downturn and the need tocounteract the impact of C and prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher educationinstitutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is being increasingly critical to national petitiveness.” Theyalso rightly emphasized that “D at the national level opens up thepossibility that substantial additional public benefits can berealized through international links.”This is precisely why B should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems foreducational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has atrickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits A, though international collaboration and exchange of the bestevaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.选择题〔每题 10 分〕正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educationalquality ensures a desirable oute for learners.Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to theplexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Keystakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education.But some universitiesaren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, arewell-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead ofquality.Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures andtraditions and may be specific toa given nation as well.1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory oute for learners. T2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. F3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.F4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education. T5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill. F选择题〔每题 10 分〕选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The studyfollowed more than 3,000 babiesinto adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightlyhigher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula〔配方奶粉〕 .“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ” says Bernardo LessaHorta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries,where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby givenformula in developing countries is 14 times morelikely to die inthe first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby'sIQ〔智商〕 by a few points. But a recent study with siblings〔兄弟姐妹〕 found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow childreninto adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. SoHorta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now intheir 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scoresthat were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they weremaking, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year andhad monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta AA. is from Brazil2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned? BB. They were happier3. Which of the following is TRUE? CC. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to CC. polluted5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? CC. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success。
电大人文英语4形考试题一、二
第一单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2– Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________正确答案是：Just a second, please.题目3Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________译文：我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多正确答案是：in between题目4John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。
正确答案是：has taught题目5Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。
正确答案是：did I二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6题干排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. 回答Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: 回答. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs £145.50for a color TV license and £49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. 回答Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: 回答Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: 回答Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!反馈答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B解析：这是刘辉和戈登讨论英国的电视许可证系统。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形考任务（课后题）参考答案单元自测 1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.–Thank you for your invitation._______________B.It's a pleasure.2.–Good afternoon.Can I help you?______________B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.3.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several________a day.B.clients4.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.B.are5.John's father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.B.has taught1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?________A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Excuse me,could you tell the time?_________C.It's three thirty by my watch.3.Professor Smith promised to look________my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.over4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Both the kids and their parents__________English,I think.I know it from their accent.C.are1.–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?_________________C.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.2.–Thank you for your invitation._________C.It's a pleasure.3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran________a big tree by the roadside.B.into4.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!C.did I5.Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato?B.whose二、阅读理解：选择题一、Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incident s of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTVcameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almostrespectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—ａslightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains andbuses. F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. F选择题二Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong, but he had very little f ormal education.In1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and fatherwere also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, helearned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years toearn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon hereturned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员)in several sports,including baseball, running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in twovery difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, includ ing the long jump and the1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. Soeveryone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpewith his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, y ou are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,“Thanks,King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in CC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BB. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BB. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means CC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education..排序题A.Does it cost the same for every household?B.You can pay right here,on the Internet!C.Just go ahead.D.We do for the live Cable TV programs.E.Exactly,even digital boxes.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs￡145.50for a color TV license and￡49.00for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: That's a lot of money for a year. AGordon:It costs the same for all applicants under75.When you reach the age of75,you may apply for a free Over 75TV License.Liu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui:Well,sure!Thank you!单元自测 2一、选择填空1.–You are late.The discussionstarted30minutes ago.__________________A.I am really sorry.2.–Something went wrong with my television last night._________________A.I'm sorry to hear that.3._________the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.C.Before4.Had you come five minutes earlier,you_________the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.C.would have caught5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.C.a large number1.–Your ID card,please.__________A.Here you are.2.–How many languages does Peter speak?_____________C.Five languages.3.The student were all entertainedin a Mexican restaurant,at ProfessorBrian's________B.expense4.Every year thousandsof lives________in road accidents becauseof carelessdriving.B.are lose5.No matter_________,the little sisters managedto round the sheepup and drive them back home safely.B.how hard it was snowing1.–Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?_____________A.No,thanks.2.–You are late.The discussion started30minutes ago.______________B.I am really sorry.3.If she wants to stay thin,she must make a__________in her diet.B.change4.The young lady coming over to us_______our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!B. must be5.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have________of fat.B.a large number二、阅读理解：选择题一、Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around theglobe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power basedon the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves t o town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an ins ult to their national food.A French farmer,JoseBove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“bad food.”The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's,killing a27-year-old employee.No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BB. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? AA. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5. In C,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.CC. 2000正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doingdaily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets andlivestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attract ive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking.I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail,or a relaxing drive along the country road with patchesof green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some o f the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community mig ht pull together to help solve.I have participated in a few community projects,like dealing with out-of-control grass fires,a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter.Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’ｔs ay enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it'sfor me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F排序题A.I couldn't agree more.B.What else?C.Once we separate and recycle them.D.But I have a concern.E.That is really a great advice.Peter:Molly,look at this.The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly:That would be great!I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly:Yeah.The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter:For instance?Molly:If trash is sorted,it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly:With trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they willstill put all waste in the same bag.Molly:You are right.People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us.Otherwise,few people would bother to do it.Peter:I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly:I believe it will.2.—Can you help me clear up the mess?_________.C.No problem3.Will you_____me a favor,please?C.do4.I want to buy a______wallet for him. A.small black leather5._______tomorrow's lessons,Frank hasno time to go out with his friends.C.Not having prepared1.—Have a nice holiday,Ted.__________.C.Thank you,and you too2.—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?___________.A.Walking through the wood3._______her and then try to copy what she does.C.Watch4.The young______interested in pop music.C.are5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.B. the;/1.—You needn't do the work till after the New Year._______.A.Oh,good!Thank you.2.—How was the journey to London?________.B.It went very well3.__________these honours he received a sum of money.A.Besides4.Important________his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. B.as5.He is fond of playing____piano while his brother is interested in listening to___music.A. the;/二、阅读理解：填写主题句I.Read the passage and choose the right sub-title(A-D)for each paragraph.A.The inexactitude of languageB.Preventing misunderstandingsC.Intercultural communicationD.Fostering respectE.Avoiding conflictsCIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two ormore different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what theyfind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity canlead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.AWe h uman b eings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a co ncept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another.Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise betweenpeople from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become l ost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” tr anslatesIntercultural communication doesnot rely on expressionsnative into Swedish as“be a man for your hat”．to a particular language that could lead to confusion;rather,it relies on clear messagesthat all parties understand.DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What o ne society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take thesedifferences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences;rather,it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave ina rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie ha d to help her. She washedclothes every day,but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student,especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She alsovolunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This o rganization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program becamevery popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Trea surer of the St. Luke organization.However,because she was a woman,she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all ofthat. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years,it grew from3,400membersto50,000members.The organization bought a$100,000office building and increased its staff to55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggie's father died CC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? BB. Maggie was once a slave.3. Which of the following is TRUE? AA. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to CC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's BB. next project正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that representthe ideas or conceptsof the messagethat needssending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,the sender should know as much about his or her audience–the receiver–as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the properchannel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personal ity,their receptivity to the messageor their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood, or state of mind can affect a message.Once the messagemoves through the channel,the receiver then decodesit.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the messageto interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback thatenables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Thereforeit is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when t he message i s successfully receive d and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.1. The sender's gender also influences the message.F2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as theideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.T3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.T单元自测 6一、选择填空1.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?____.B.Go ahead,please2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?_______.B.Reading3.Before the final examination,somestudentshave shown______of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.B.signs4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______________the desert.C.covering5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it1.—Are you on holiday here?___________.A.No,we aren't.We live here2.—What's the fare to the museum?__________.A.Five dollars3.The problem is not_____so easy as you think.It's far from being settled.C.nearly4.It was getting__________,he had to stop to have a rest. B.darker and darker5._______________is the population of Paris?A.What1.—Is it going to be warm next week?________.C.Yes,it is2.—What do you usually do in your spare time?________.C.Reading3.The young actor who had been thought highly of_______to be a great disappointment.B.turned out4.Would you like something______________?A.to drink5.As the busiest woman there,she made______________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A.it二、阅读理解：选择题选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to endthe ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, wedon't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones,as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban willalso likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce theban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during anemergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Wherethe ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials areworking on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones duringclass or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? CC. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollar3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep out of schools.BB. weapons4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C.C. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? CC. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.正误判断James Bush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:***********************.us.[Date]Nick C.BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16Mary StreetRiver Dale,IL566077Dear Mr.Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on .au. Pleasefind my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability towork with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients,including individuals,families and community groups.In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of2014in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form ofone-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals.I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in2015.My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believeI would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I amavailable for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group therapy. F3. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in thisposition. T5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given theopportunity. T选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor wassomething that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has itsroots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revol ution when there were many poor peopleand society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began ascharity work,it hasexpandeda lot and needsto be seenfrom a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of thesediscriminations as well as consequencesthat arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clientslive a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, t hey often enlist the assistanceof family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization may be necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A.A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.2. When does social work begin? AA. around the time of the industrial revolution3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C?C. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to theassistance of B.B. family members5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?CC. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.单元自测7一、选择填空1.—May I speak to Prof.Li please?_________.A.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number2.—Would you like a tea?________.A.Yes,please3.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs__________day.C.a third4.It's high time that he settled down in the country and__________a new life.A.started5.It is not until you have lost your health_____________you know its value.B.that1.—So sorry to trouble you.__________.B.It's a pleasure2.—What does your English teacher look like?________.A.She looks much like her mother3.How can he_____________if he is not_____________?A.hear;listening4.--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No.The more__________,___________I feel.A.medicine I take;the worse。
[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考(单元自测1)试题及答案
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[2023秋期版]国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。
单元自测1试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。
第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题—Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?[答案]A.I'm sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.—Excuse me,could you tell the time?[答案]A.It's three thirty by my watch.—Good afternoon.Can I help you?[答案]B.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.—Hello ,may I speak to John?[答案]C.Just a second,please.—Thank you for your invitation.[答案]A.It's a pleasure.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题As the bus came round the corner,it ran a big tree by the roadside.[答案]B.intoBoth the kids and their parents English,I think.I know it from their accent.[答案]B.areDid you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?[答案]A.whoseJohn's father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.[答案]C.has taughtNever before see such a terrible car accident on the road![答案]C.did IOn average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.[答案]C.clientsOur house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses答案I B.in betweenProfessor Smith promised to look _my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.[答案]B.overWhat is the train to Birmingham?[答案]C.fareWhen Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday.her mother d inner in the kitchen.[答案]A.was cooking第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!★排序题A.DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?B.YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE,ON THE INTERNET!C.JUST GO AHEAD.D.WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E.EXACTLY,EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.Liu Hui:Gordon,may I ask you a question?Gordon:Hi,Liu Hui.[答案C].Liu Hui:Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they're being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui:Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon :[答案E].It is the law.Liu Hui:I see.How much is the license fee?Gordon:It costs?145.50 for a color TV license and?49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui:That's a lot of money for a year.[答案A]?Gordon:It costs the same for all applicants under 75.When you reach the age of 75,you may apply for a free Over 75 TV LicenseLiu Hui:I see.Gordon:Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui:[答案D].Gordon:Oh,it sounds similar.But for BBC,the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui:By the way,where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:[答案B].Liu Hui:Well,sure!Thankyou!★阅读判断题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses.But over the past decade,graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities.Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stock well ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally.And punishments are more severe.A generational shift is apparent,too.Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with iPads and video games.Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s.Those men-and almost all are men-are now older and less willing to take risks.Graffiti may eventually disappear.But for now the hobby is almost respectable.The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon-a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.[答案F]2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.[答案T]3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.[答案T]4.Some teenagers go to art school in o rder to lea rn to pa int wall s.[答案F]5.Taggers and graffii artists are still willing to take risks.[答案F]★阅读选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American.He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.Like most Native American children then,he liked to fish,hunt,swim,and play games outdoors.He was healthy and strong,but he had very little formal education.In 1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his lifeJim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old.By the time he was 16,his mother and father were also dead,Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children.There,he learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money.During this time,he played on a baseball team.The team paid him only $15 a week.Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports,including baseball,running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912,when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old,he became part of the U.S Olympic team.He competed in two very difficult events:the pentathlon and the decathlon.Both require great ability and strength.The pentathlon has five track and field events,including the long jump and the 1500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon.So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events.When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals,he said,Sir,you are the greatest athlete in the world.Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,Thanks,King.1.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[答案]C.Oklahoma2.According to the passage.most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[答案]C.swimming3.Jim Thorpe started to play sports[答案]B.when he was 16 years old4.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[答案]C.ten track and field events5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?[答案]A.In 1912,Thorpe went back to finish his college education.。
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一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1– Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
A.It's a pleasure.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. I'll appreciate it.
正确答案是：It's a pleasure.
题目2
题干– Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________
选择一项：A. Can I leave a message for him? B. Just a second, please.
B.You are wanted on the telephone.
正确答案是：Just a second, please.
题目3On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
A. clients
B. guests
C. customers
正确答案是：clients
题目4Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. are
C. been
正确答案是：are
题目5Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
选择一项：A. I have B. have I C. did I 。
正确答案是：did I
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become
something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
案：1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析：
1.这是一道细节题。
第一段的第二句意为“青少年们避开保安人员，把自己的名字涂写在火车和公交车上。
”并非不害怕。
所以选F。
2.这是一道推断题。
第一段的第五句意为“（英国）环境部作的一项调查显示涂鸦签名的地方比以前少了”，所以选T。
3.这是一道细节题。
第二段第一句意为“涂鸦签名和在火车上涂鸦下降的最明显的原因是监控更得力。
”，所以选T。
4.这是一道细节题。
第二段第七句意为“一些青少年到艺术学校去学习是为了从绘画中赚钱。
”，所以选F。
5.这是一道细节题。
第三段第二句意为“那些人——几乎都是男人——现在随着年龄的增大不愿意承担风险。
”，所以选F。