新视野大学英语第二册读写教程的完形填空原文解读
新视野大学英语2-选词填空原文、答案及翻译
Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.作为一个外国人在美国做生意,我觉得很匆忙。
I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business.我习惯了做生意的时候,开放交流的友好。
Here in Chicago, things are different. 在芝加哥,一切都不同了There is no time for getting to know one another. This doesnot seem appropriate to me.你没有时间去了解彼此。
这似乎并不适合我。
There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. 是没有机会发展一个信任人们见面时谈的问题。
There arethough this is a(n) convention in my country. 没有任何仪式喜欢茶或者咖啡谈生意,虽然这是一个在我国(略)公约。
When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat.当我们讨论业务开始与(氮)悠闲地聊天。
I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If thebe forgotten.我认为这是非常重要的商业伙伴熟悉彼此第一和放松。
如果交流是太突然了,有一种风险,有些事情是可以遗忘。
Some possibilities go withoutthis is the best strategy for proper communication. 一些可能没有得到评估时,有太多的压力。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册课后翻译及原文
Unit 11她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了;wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话;thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略;increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高;measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续;have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 21尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她;the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话做任何解释;didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家;person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢;has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题;manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲;is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit 31你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术;are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作;remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难;relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的;he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法;have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉;isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit 41有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫;doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我;must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣;me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意;knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说;the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.Unit 51他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象;spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙;father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3我十分感激你给我的帮助;'m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难;bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划;starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们;always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit 61就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼;1. Just as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴;2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请;3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化;4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.5我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题是都似乎感到不自在;5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6当地政府负责运动会的安全;6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit 71在会上,除了其他事情,他们还讨论了目前的经济形势;the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2我对大自然了解得越多,就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘;more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3医生建议说,有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情,好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道;doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4那个学生的成绩差,但老师给他布置了更多的作业,而不是减少作业量;teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5相比之下,美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋;contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣,激发他们的创造性;of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.Unit 81她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金;1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars. 2虽然我理解你说的话,但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法;2. While I underst and what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3我认为警察的职责就是保护人民;3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4昨天我去看他,却发现他已于几天前出国了;4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before. 5在每周例会上,每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题;5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好那是我太年轻,不能明辨是非;6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.Unit 91我确信自己一定会有出息,即使今天我还没做出大的成绩;1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2我这么多年来如此努力,我觉得自己应该有个好的前途;2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.3当她丈夫离她而去,只留给她生活的残局去收拾时,她的心智失常了;3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4从我的立场看,母亲当时过于严厉,并没有顾及我的感受;4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account. 5当我登上事业的顶峰时,常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话:“面对生活,不放弃;”5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6你应该知道,不应该在大街上踢足球;6. You should know better than to play football in the street.Unit 101整个事情我记得清清楚楚,就好像昨天发生的一样;1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2他们中哪个文章写得最好,哪个就获奖;2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3事实证明,那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备;3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4日复一日,年复一年,她做着同样的工作,但从不抱怨;4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦,但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿;5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6别跟那帮人混在一起;他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事;6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight..。
新视野大学英语读写教程2--unit-2-课文原文及翻译
Text?A课文?AThe?humanities:?Out?of?date人文学科:过时了吗When?the?going?gets?tough,?the?tough?takeaccounting.?When?the?job?market?worsen s,?manystudents?calculate?they?can't?major?in?English?orhistory.?They?have?to?s tudy?something?that?booststheir?prospects?of?landing?a?job.当形势变得困难时,强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The?data?show?that?as?students?have?increasingly?shouldered?the?ever-rising?cos t?of?tuition,they?have?defected?from?the?study?of?the?humanities?and?toward?app lied?science?and?"hard"skills?that?they?bet?will?lead?to?employment.?In?other?w ords,?a?college?education?is?more?andmore?seen?as?a?means?for?economic?betterme nt?rather?than?a?means?for?human??is?a?trend?that?is?likely?to?persist?and?even accelerate.数据显示,随着学生肩负的学费不断增加,他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
换言之,大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。
原文新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后完形填空和翻译
原文新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后完形填空和翻译1“so you want to be a rock and roll star?”asked the musician,bob Dylan.you have decided to seek fame’s spotlight.and you will not be persuaded otherwise.what is it that lures you?is it the worshipping fans?or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something?this is all quite understandable.i should warn you,though.it is difficult to sustain the public’s favor.these people will grow bored so easily.even if you should succeed,you might not be happy.once you win in your conquest of fame,complaints will follow.for example,people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal.you see,their enthusiasm will soon dissolve.i should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top.friends?sure,as long as you have miney you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you.and don’t forget to watch your agent closely.you might need a good lawyer and an accountant,but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out of you.I see,you understand the cruelty of the situation,however,your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessi mistic outlook.go ahead then.don’t let me stop you.but when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable,don’t accuse me of not having warned you.i’ve done all that I can for you.2 It is doubtful that tere was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than the three /doc/c924757ba26925c52cc5bfa7.htmlrry,moe,and curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy.in their movies,they found many ways of sending off funny actions,they attracted large audience and received a lot of applause.however,their movies also sparked criticism.some people who didin’t like the three stooges persisted they were too wiolent.in a tv interview moe and larry were roused to defend themselves.their coarse brand,they said,shouldn’t be taken seriously.it was just “cartoon violence”.The stooges got their name and their start in an act called ted healy and his stooges.this act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career.originally,the team was composed of ;arry,moe and shemp.however,shemp left for a career in more serious movies.when shemp left,curly took his place.shemp’s clumsy character returned in 1946 after curly suffered a stroke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team,acting as both their main comic force and their director.he was responsible for scripting many of the jokes.he’d also spend time providing his services as their business manager.in 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958,which won them numerous fans.despite all the criticism,the three stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comdy team that history ever invented.3 The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious.what is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers.people often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker,habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community.caseworkers rountinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect,andclients who are not cooperative.being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change,especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you,but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow,but the rewards do exist.many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community.to be part of a process can ultimately change a family’s life,and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved.of course,this does not occur with every intervention.but when it happens,it is a(n) rewarding experience.and if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile,the answer is yes!A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students.in 2006 there were 118 students on placements of casewouker career.those students who completed their placements in child protection told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice;the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks;the sound knowledge available through training;and how valuablr becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.4We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution.in order to keep from gerring left behind,many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure.this will help them catch up with the developed countries.it was,after all,advanced telecommunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century.there isone place that developing nations are looking to improve upon.that is enabling their citizens and businesses to get approval to the web.they are installing advanced optical fibers.these fibers,a millimeter in diameter,can bring the information superhighway to their door.the initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities,like electricity and water.however,government officials say that these moves are strategic.they are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits.they will benefit fromhaving more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more revenues.one Vietnamese leader said,”it is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first.still.our entire future is at stake.people d on’t always understand the breadth of the problem,though.”he continued,”there are problems with using the antique communications equipment.and if we continue to use such old equipment,the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen.sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in the developed world.”it will not be far when they can cruise alongside Americans and western Europeans on the information superhighway.5 Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?Sunlight disappears,awakening me to the fact that I am alone.i am a solitary observer on this isolated pond in the forest.here I sit alone as the last light of day fades sway.a lone wolf in the distance cries out.then darkness creeps in around me.i return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep.the fire insidethe stove is low,so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in.it gets the fire going.i had made preparations to be here for the entire summer.however,after a month I am already lacking in supplies.i didn’t expect I would be tired of this experience so soon.in the cupboards there is nothing but noodles,and half apint of wine.i have become so sick of noodles.still,I have to force myself to choke them down.as I bring the teacup to my lips,o consider whether I should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply abandon my adventure.my observation is that self-reliance is a bit boring.i long to share a steak dinner with my friends,to watch my niece play in the summer’s heat.still my ego woll not let me return to my family and friends just yet.i had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about inspiration to writing poetry.the fact is that I have written nothing.6Bribery may lead to murder.a month ago reporters rushed to the scene of a crime.at the spot the detective seemed even hardly aware of their presence as he did his work.he carefully searched for clues over every inch of the house.after a while,he bent over to pick up a small torn piece of fabric.nothing could escape from his search,the detective suspected that this piece of fabric was torn from the murderer’s clothing during a struggle.The victim had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer.his wife,a timid woman,snared everything she knew with the detective,including a hot quarrel her husband had with some of the company’s top executives at a banquet.there had been a scandal involving bribery at his company.he was investigating the business of many of the top executives.he had concluded that some people were giving special favors to government offocoals to get contracts.he often questioned their moral conscience and told them that he wouldaccuse them if they were doing something they shouldn’t,which caused problems for him.his questioning and accusing often left him at odds with many of the executives.this time it had led to a fatal blow on his head.the detective caught sight of a crucial clue,a brass button in the corner.it was from a jacket of one of the top/doc/c924757ba26925c52cc5bfa7.html ter this executive and the company’s president was arrested.of course this is not the end of the story.7 Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to exceedingly believe something about Native Americans. They think that most Native Americans descend from a distant group of people. These people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. The exact time and route is still under question. That is, it is still a matter of debate. The time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened at all.Until recently, some anthropologists argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory-in particular, the presence of people in the Americas earlier than one might think. There is growing evidence of human presence in Brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. There is also evidence of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago. Therefore, other possibilities have been suggested.They may have crossed the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some contest this theory. They think that humans lacked skills for sailing during that era.Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted, however, that some other people ate very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans reject the above theories. They say those who put forward such theories have political motivation. They have their own traditional stories that offer accounts of where they came from. Their own stories claim that their origins are different from what scientists say. Those accounts, though, have mostly been ignored by scholars. Therefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.8 Unit8Hereis the story...1as 2marked 3as long as 4Despite 5(had beenfighting) 6 illegal 7vacant 8route 9taken 10aboard 11row 12where 13barked 14except 15remained 16Consequently 17defying 18incident 19sparked20focus1.这种植物。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-5
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译+完形填空原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语[第三版]第二册读写教程课后习题答案解析
新视野大学英语[第三版]第二册读写教程课后习题答案解析新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one si ngle utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar andvocabular y. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairlyadvanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the au thor’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate/doc/8315387869.html,petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences b etween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . Idon’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I wasreally confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to lear ning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里,毕加索(Picasso)的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译Unit1 section A美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人尽快吃完,以便他们也能及时用餐,你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此,时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流,而不是通过直接接触。
新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译
新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译第一篇:新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译新视野大学英语第二册完形填空原稿附翻译UNIT10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry.This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain.The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on closecoordination between ground troops and the air force.Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying theRAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily.This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded.When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing.In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong.There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.在1940年的夏天,德国人空军试图通过毁坏皇家空军和英国飞机制造业赢取空气好处超过南英国和英吉利海峡。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课文及翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册考试段落Unit 1A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as theytry to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the paceof life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in publiceating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get backto work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and peoplewill push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly,and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是,每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译
UNIT 1I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you” when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.UNIT 2This was what all of the training and pain was about-winning .I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my coaching for the lastfew years .I would have been there on the spot had it not been for the traffic problem .I couldn’t make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people ,I could not help thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be promising when he first came to me .There were countless training sessions full of pain for him .I had seen fatigue written on his face I had heard him swear at me .I had been indifferent to his anger and pain .It was clear that only hard work could earn him success .I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much passion to give up .And he would persist with the training until he reached perfection .I had never forgot to remind him that despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his G F. But that was life for him.The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen .Oh, my dear ,the young runner was gaining speed .He was running to the finish line .He was strong enough to beat other runners .His courage ,heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around .I understood at once that he was looking for me .For year ,he had become so used to my presence ,success or failure .It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.UNIT 3I didn’t marry for all the” right reasons” .Love had nothing to do with marriage .And ,for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either .He married me because I made him feel young .He was such an ordinary man going around his very ordinary midlife crisis .He was divorced ,looking for younger women and a career change .That didn’t bother me, though .He was still fairly charming ,pretty handsome and above all rich .I married for money ,and I don’t have any doubt about it .My friends don’t applaud my decision ,but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit ,for some of the same things that I now enjoy .They always prefer to speed a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes .And another thing, they are always complaining about their ”beloved”. ”He’s always watching how much I spend.”” It’s become more like a business relationship than a marriage.’My husband, however ,doesn’t care how much I spend and our marriage never become a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding .We are very realistic about the whole thing .It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me .He’d lose too much money.UNIT 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning orpurpose .ILove allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs .We make sure our bodies are fed ,cleaned ,clothed, exercised and rested .However ,we tend to overlook the most important need-love .Of course, as a society ,love is not overlooked .Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to attract” love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The need to love and care for other is built into us biologically .This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save other from natural disasters or threats.Love means to cherish ,hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm ,or cause pain to those we love ;rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering .It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free .Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning ,for when we love beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time ,our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love .It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather about doing good.UNIT 5“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the table. Mrs.Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears .She had asked her son to quit doing sth. that was bothering her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth .Billy had got used to this .He just ignored his mom’s expressions like these .He banged on without a pause.She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,” When you bang on the table that way ,it upsets me. Would you mind doing sth. else that is a little quieter? ”There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied ,’But I’m bored.’’ She tried to offer him a bunch of alternatives, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious .It had become noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions.Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on applying the pressures might work someday .Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.UNIT 6What’s in a name? Your fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize thatour name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved .They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more .But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Name themselves convey some information causing others to make judgment based solely on them .Here is an example :A magazine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic .Another example: A women at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name .One study showed that teachers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls’popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times .The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen .But if a name becomes too well-known ,it might also fall out of favor as parents look for sth. a little more unique for their child.UNIT 7I was in a bad temper .I was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control .I could probably attribute it to financialstress .My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance .This was inevitable in those days of rising competition and shrinking companies .The companies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions .I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking .Or maybe it was my home life .My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick temper ,but yesterday was different .I rode my bike to work as usual;it’s about 20 kilometers .I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green .I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me .I barely had time to react .I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car ,hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for protection .Then he reached for his phone to call the police.UNIT 8It is strange that some people tell us the economy is bad and the job market is changing for the worse, especially for young people. This puzzles me. From my perspective, the world is never seen so manyincredible opportunities for young people exiting college. Trends toward specialized careers and lower salaries leave economists and sociologists fearful that the next generation of employees will be confined to roles that are too narrow and thus not regarding enough. Many say corporations are taking advantage of the labor force. But, no one is forcing our youth into such occupations. If a rewarding job does not exist in the current system, they’ll have to create it for themselves. The Internet has already answered students’cries for more career possibilities. The next breakthrough to create something truly creative is bound to happen anything now. At the same time let’s ensure that students are prepared for the day when their chances are coming. By telling our young people everything has already been done and that there is nothing left to dream about, we are robbing them of the opportunity to create a system that is new and exciting, outside the confines of what is currently imaginable. But then again, maybe I’m wrong. Maybe I shouldn’t worry about our youth at all. Their ability to challenge what is before them and defy our unnecessary worries is their great strength. Maybe by telling them they can’t, we are in effect encouraging them to create something truly incredible. All in all, the future for the young people is not gloomy; instead, it is promising.UNIT 9Journalists play a very important part in the way we see the worldaround us .It is unfortunate that increasingly the standpoint of the reporter or the news agency is advanced in the story .This is not good reporting , which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts in an objective manner .In this way ,the public can take the information and form its own opinion .It is the responsibility of the media to ensure that this happens.Far too often these days ,reporters from scattered places around the globe are looking for the most thrilling stories instead of focusing on the stories that are the most important .News has become a form of entertainment rather than an accurate source of information .It used to be that we could count on our news media to find information we are interested in, but nowadays many media organizations have owners who have political aims ,and many reporters even receive wages from political groups .Naturally, we cannot expect the truth from such journalists. Another problem is that any person or organization can post information on the internet without considering whether it is true or not .It has become a real nuisance to find information that has been put out in such manners .Good reporting has become unusual indeed.UNIT 10In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the RAF and the British aircraft industry .This attempt came to be knownas the Battle of Britain .The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force .Although the air force proved effective in this role ,it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the RAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily .This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners.Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps unfounded. When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more than a wide river crossing. In addition, even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong. There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.原文翻译:1我常问的问题,“你会用筷子吗?“。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案及课文翻译Unit1 section A美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
如果你不求进取,你就会落伍。
这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一,另一要素是劳力。
人们一直说:“只有时间才能支配我们。
”人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释;我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源,许多人都深感人生的短暂。
时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。
外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是:每个人都匆匆忙忙──常常处于压力之下。
城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方,在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务,或者为了赶快买完东西,用肘来推搡他人。
白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙,这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。
人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。
在公共用餐场所,人们都等着别人尽快吃完,以便他们也能及时用餐,你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽,人们推搡着在你身边过去。
你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。
不要觉得这是针对你个人的,这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间,而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。
许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。
他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流,这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。
一般说来,美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的,更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭,或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人,我们就开门见山地谈正事。
因此,时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。
因此,我们千方百计地节约时间。
我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流,而不是通过直接接触。
2019年新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译.doc
2019年新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译篇一:新视野大学英语第二版(2)读写教程完形填空原文和翻译UNIT1Iamfrequentlyaskedthequestion,”Canyouusechopsticks”IhavelivedinKore a,JapanandChina.Ineachcountry,Ihave,thannotandwithouthavingrequested one,beengivenaforkonewasavailable.IhavepolitelyrefusedandsaidthatIwou ldbefinewithchopsticks.Sometime,IhavetomakeChopsticksaremyworriesw henIameatinginanAsianhomeorrestaurant.Infact,learningtousechopsticksta kesmeafewweeks.ThisisnottosayIwasskillful,though.Learninghowtousech opsticksiseasyforme,ther itualsandhowtotimesdoIhavetosay”no,thankyou””no,thankyou,Itrulyamfull”?HowdoIgetawaywithrefusingmorefoodwitho utsomeone?IfIinsistandIstillgetmore,isitappropriatejustnottoeatit?Thiswou ldbewhereIefrom.Ihaveenjoyedmanygreatmealsandmywiththepeoplehave beengreat.IamawarethatIwillneverbeabletoasmuchasIhavereceived.Idon’tknowhowIcaneverthankallofthepeoplewhointroducedmetoeatinginAsia.UNIT2Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasabout-winning.Iwatchedforthelas tfewyears.Iwouldhavebeenthereonthespotthetrafficproblem.Icouldn’tevenonmybicycle.WhileIwatchedtheyoungrunnerentertothecheersofthous andsofpeople,IcouldnothelpTheyoungrunnerwashardlyconsideredtobewhe nhefirstcametome.Therewerecountlesstrainingfullofpainforhim.Iatme.Iha dbeentohisangerandpain.Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcouldhimsuccess.Iha dsmiledtomyselfwhenIfoundthathehadwiththetraininguntilhereachedperfe ction.Ihadneverforgottoremindhimthatchallengeshehadtokeeponpractice.It wasunfairthathehadnotimeforhisGF.Butthatwaslifeforhim.ThethunderousshoutsandcheersdrewmebacktotheTVscreen.Oh,mydear,th eyoungrunnerwasspeed.Hewasrunningtothefinishline.Hewasstrongenough tootherrunners.Hiscourage,heartanddisciplinetogetherwithhisyearsofpracti cewonhimthehonor.TearsrolleddownmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreenthe youngrunnerwaslookingaround.Iunderstoodatoncethathewasorfailure.Itm usthaveseemedstrangeforhimtofindmemissing.UNIT3Ididn’tmarryforallthe”rightreasons”marriage.And,formyhusband’spart,well,Iwasonhismindeither.HemarriedmebecauseImadehimfeelyoung .Hewassuchanordinarymangoinghisveryordinarymidlifecrisis.Hewasdivor ced,lookingforyoungerwomenandacareerchange.Thatdidn’tme,though.Hewasstillfairlycharming,prettyhandsomeandrich.Imarriedfor money,andIdon’thaveanyaboutit.Myfriendsdon’atleastalittlebit,forsomeofthesamethingsthatInowenjoy.Theymonlittlehomes.Andanotherthing,theyarealwaysabouttheir”beloved”.”He’salwayswatchinghowmuchIspend.””It’s’Myhusband,however,doesn’neverbeeabusinessbecauseitalreadywasone.Youcouldsay,wehaveaundersta nding.Weareaboutthewholething.Itispainfulformyfriendswhentheyrealizet hatloveisjustan’me.He’dlosetoomuchmoney.UNIT4Loveisimportantbecausewithoutitlifehasnomeaningorpurpose.ILoveallowsustodomorethanwecouldacplishmakesureourbodiesar efed,cleaned,clothed,exercisedandcourse,asasociety,loveisnotoverlooked. Popularmediaconstantly”love”lovedisnotaspowerfulanemotionalneedasth atdesiretolovesomeoneelse.Theneedtoloveandotherisbuiltintousbiologically.ThisLovemeanstocherish, holddear,andtreasure.Wedonothurt,harm,orcausepaintothosewelove;rather ,weseektheirsuffering.It’snotaboutwantingtopossessorcontrolothers;it’saboutourtime,ourenergy,ourwishes,andsometimesevenourselvesbecauseo flove.ItislovethatallowsemergencyservicesTheultimatedefinitionofloveisn otaboutfeelinggoodbutratheraboutdoinggood.UNIT5“Knockitoff!”mom’sexpressionslikethese.Hebangedonwithoutapause.”Whenyouthatisalittlequieter?”Therewaswarmthinhervoiceandshehad allof’sattentioninthisway,hesimplyreplied,’ButI’mbored.’’Shetriedtoofferhimahadeventoherselfthatshenegativeexpressions.’texpectBillytorespondimmediately.Butshestillbelievesthattokeeponthepres suresmightworksomeday.Childrenmaylearnthatarguingnolongerworksbec auseofhercontinuousshouting.UNIT6What’篇二:新视野大学英语2_完形填空原文及翻译Iamfrequentlyaskedthequestion,”Canyouusechopsticks?”.IhavelivedinKor ea,Japan,andChina.Ineachcountry,Ihave,moreoftenthannotandwithouthavi ngrequestedone,beengivenaforkwhenonewasavailable.Ihavepolitelyrefusd eandsaidthatIwouldbefinewithchopsticks.Sometimes,Ihavetomakefurthere xplanation.ChopsticksaretheleastofmyworrieswhenIameatinginanAsianhomeorrestau rant.Infact,learninghowtousechopstickstakesmenothingbutafewweeks.Thi sisnottosayIwasskillful,though.Learninghowtousechopsticksiseasyforme, whereaslearningtheritualsandhowtoconductmyselfatthetableisquitedifficul t.JusthowmanytimesdoIhavetosay“no,thankyou”whenIreallymean“no,thankyou,Itrulyamfull”?HowdoIgetawaywithrefusingmorefoodwithoutoffen dingsomeone?IfIinsistandIstillgetmore,isitappropriatejustnottoeatit?Thisw ouldbeimpolitewhereIefrom.Ihaveenjoyedmanygreatmealsandmyinteractionswiththepeoplehavebeengr eat.IamincreasinglyawarethatIwillneverbeabletogivebackasmuchasIhaver eceived.Idon’tknowhowIcaneverthankallofthepeoplewhointroducdemetoeatinginAsia.我常问的问题,“你会用筷子吗?“。
新视野大学英语第二版第二册(1-10单元)完型填空答案与翻译
第一单元英译汉1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed,it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.The final examination is close at hand;you’d better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult tu identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partlyto changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.完型填空I am frequently asked the question,“Can you use chopsticks(筷子)?”I have livedin Korea , Japan , and China . In each country , I have , 1 than not and without having requested one , been give a fork 2 one was available . I have politely refused and said that I woud be fine with chopsticks . Sometimes , I have to make 3 explanation .我常常地被问问题,“您使用筷子吗?”我过去曾住在韩国,日本和中国。
新视野大学英语第2册,完形填空原文和选词的
选词填空部分Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know each other. This does not seem 1 L) appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no 2 C) rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a 3 D) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a 4 N) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too 5 O) abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possi bilities go without being 6 A) assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the 7 E) perception is that they just don’t care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another 8 G) means of making money.All of this used to create a real 9 I) dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have a little __10 K) interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.A) assessed B) accessed C) rituals D) conventionE) perception F) distinction G) means H) processI) dilemma J) relationK) interaction L) appropriateM) convenient N) leisurely O) abruptKeys: L C D N O A E G I KUnit 2Bill Johnson’s path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many 1 O) rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background., and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became 2 K) involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong 3 D) commitment to the sport. He did not ___4 H) exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to 5 J) appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was 6 E) perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was 7 M) claiming victory. “This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me,” he had boasted. He also caused so me comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers 8 G) hostile toward him. That just 9 B) encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. “It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain,” Bill Johnson 10 A) remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. “Not many can do that.”A) remarked B) encouraged C) benefitD) commitmentE) perfect F) reluctant G) hostile H) exemplifyI) respect J) appreciate K) involved L) regardedM) claiming N) declining O) rejectedKeys: O K D H J E M G B AUnit 3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of racist. Unfort unately, no arguments could counter Dad’s beliefs. Despite his ___1 protests though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day, we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any 2 hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn’t 3 attend our wedding. I had to 4 conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we knew. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem 5 appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong 6 reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to 7 overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to 8 defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren’t being all that 9 realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) 10 amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.A) overcome B) deny C) defy D) concludeE) accomplish F) attend G) related H) appropriateI) realistic J) efficient K) amazing L) hostileM) protests N) distrust O) reservationsKeys: M L F D H O A C I KUnit 4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even 1 created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to 2 defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger 3 connections between individuals.One thing that seems to 4 affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are 5 separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more 6 intense.Something that 7 nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of 8 uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also 9 demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly 10 committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.A) intense B) uncertainty C) demands D) commandsE) nourishes F) comforts G) connections H) affectI) alter J) defy K) isolated L) separatedM) forbidden N) committed O) createdKeys: O J G H L A E B C NUnit 5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he was ___1 ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very ___2 noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he 3 rebelled and stayed out until ten o’clock. Later I found out that he had 4 skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) 5 bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to ___6 forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn’t listen to me. In spite of my 7 objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having 8 identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I’m not sure this is the best 9 solution, though. You can’t just change a boy’s 10 behavior by c hanging his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help kid a establish a good set of core values.A) solution B) explanation C) behavior D) objectionsE) bunch F) appreciable H) Identical I) packageJ) ceased K) rebelled L) defied M) skippedN) deny O) forbidKeys: J G K M E O D H A CUnit 7My family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn’t listen. They said I was getting 1 overwhelmed and focusing too much on the negative things that happened to me. “If you don’t learn to control how you 2 react to bad things that happen in your life, you are going to cause damage to your heart,” said my doctor. “So many of situations you 3 complain about are beyond your control. Getting caught in them is very 4 destructive for you physically and emotionally. You have to learn to let these things go and 5 focus on things you can actually change.” I, undoubtedly, should have made his advice my number one 6 priority right then. Unfortunately, I got caught in a traffic 7 jam that very same day while driving home from work. This was the setting for the heart attack my doctor had 8 warned me about. Instead of looking for a better outlet for my stress, I began to 9 yell at the car in front of me. Then the muscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, it was only a mild heart attack. Someone came to my aid and then 10 accompanied me to the hospital. I have definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can’t control.A) priority B) favorite C) jam D) yellE) react F) counter G) complain H) moanI) focus J) destructive K) financial L) warnedM) threatened N) overwhelmed O) accompaniedKeys: N E G J I A C L D OUnit 8Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn’t simply about consumption and having a good time when you’re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the 1 welfare of the world. That’s why I believe that a good education is ___2 indispensable. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to 3 distinguish right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___4 render skills for performing a tas k. It doesn’t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their 5 performance. It is ___6 evident that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What 7 puzzles me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only 8 rational that a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our 9 civilization simply can’t be built on the principle of making money alone.In 10 summary, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around the. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.A) welfare B) payment C) puzzles D) indispensableE) performance F) manner G) civilization H) summaryI) main J) evident K) visible L) rationalM) distinguish N) render O) accumulateKeys: A D M N E J C L G H完形填空部分Unit 1I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?” I have lived in Korea, Japan and China. In each country, I have, 1 C) more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork 2 B) when one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make 3 B) further explanation.Chopsticks are 4 A) the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning 5 D) how to use chopsticks takes me 6 B) nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, 7 C) whereas learning the rituals and how to 8 D) conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.9 A) J ust how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” 10 C) when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without 11 D) offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be 12 C) impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my 13 C) interactions with the people have been great. I am __14 B) increasingly aware that I will never be able to 15A) give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.1. A) very often B) too often C) more often D) most often2. A) for B) when C) after D) because3. A) more B) further C) another D) other4. A) the least of B) the worst ofC) the most of D) the greatest of5. A) when B) what C) where D) how6. A) more than B) nothing but C) rather than D) instead of7. A) where B) because C) whereas D) since8. A) contrast B) consider C) contact D) conduct9. A) Just how many B) Always so many C) Why so much D) Not many10. A) until B) since C) when D) as11. A) delighting B) denying C) demanding D) offending12. A) impatient B) impersonal C) impolite D) impossible13. A) conventions B) significance C) interactions D) surroundings14. A) largely B) increasingly C) initially D) necessarily15. A) give back B) give upC) give away D) give inKeys: C B B A D B C D A C D C C B AUnit 2This was what all of the training and pain was about—winning. I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my 1 B) coaching for the last few years. I would have been there on the spot 2 D) had it not been for the traffic problem. I couldn’t 3 B) make it even on my bicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people, I could not help 4 C) thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be 5 B) promising when he first came to me. There were countless training 6 C) sessions full of pain for him. I had seen fatigue written on his face. I had heard him 7 A) swear at me. I had been 8 A) indifferent to his anger and pain. It was clear that only hard work could 9 B) earn him success. I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much __10 D) passion to give up. And he would 11 B) persist with the training until he reached perfection. I had never forgot to remind him that 12 D) despite the challenges he had to keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend. But that was life for him!The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen. Oh, my dear, the young runner was 13 B) gaining speed. He was running to the finish line. He was strong enough to __14 C) beat other runners. His courage, heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, he had become so 15 D) used to my presence, success or failure. It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.1. A) asserting B) coaching C) drilling D) persisting2. A) it had not been for B) if it were not forC) if not for D) had it not been for3. A) succeed it B) make it C) find it D) do it4. A) but think B) to thinking C) thinking D) to think5. A) promoting B) promising C) encouraging D) engaging6. A) amounts B) meetings C) sessions D) sections7. A) swear B) stare C) declare D) sweat8. A) indifferent B) insufficient C) indissoluble D) incapable9. A) rank B) earn C) make D) profit10. A) patience B) passage C) pattern D) passion11. A) persuade B) persist C) perform D) perfect12. A) regardless B) even though C) in spite D) despite13. A) gathering B) gainingC) appreciating D) coping14. A) pound B) strike C) beat D) break15. A) used for B) used more C) used up D) used toKeys: B D B C B C A A B D B D B C DUnit 3I didn’t marry for all the “right reasons”. Love had 1 A) nothing to do with marriage. And, for my hus band’s part, well, I 2 C) suspect love was on his mind either. He married me because I made him feel young. He was such an ordinary man going 3 B) through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career chang e. That didn’t4 B) bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty handsome and5 C) above all rich.I married him for money, and I don’t have any 6 B) doubt about it. My friends don’t 7 C) applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to ___8 D) spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always 9 C) complaining about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much I spend.” “It’s become more like a business relationship 10 D) than a marriage.”My husband, however, doesn’t 11 B) care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a 12 A) mutual understanding. We are very 13 D) realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just a(n) 14 C) illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me. And, he’ll never 15 D) d ivorce me. He’d lose too much money.1. A) nothing B) everything C) something D) one thing2. A) believe B) compete C) suspect D) hesitate3. A) around B) through C) in D) for4. A) care B) bother C) mind D) burden5. A) after all B) all in all C) above all D) over all6. A) wonder B) doubt C) consideration D) expectation7. A) regret B) resolveC) applaud D) reject8. A) keep B) fill C) cost D) spend9. A) caring B) envying C) complaining D) thinking10. A) instead B) as C) then D) than11. A) advise B) care C) charge D) warn12. A) mutual B) singular C) subtle D) compatible13. A) automatic B) authentic C) dramatic D) realistic14. A) conclusion B) explosion C) illusionD) impression15. A) cancel B) overlook C) distress D) divorceKeys: A C B B C B C D C D B A D C DUnit 4Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could 1 B) ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our___2 C) physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothes, exercised and rested. However, we tend to 3 A) overlook the most important need—love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis 4 D) on what we need to do to attract “love”. 5 B) But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The need to love and 6 A) care for others is built into us biologically. This need is ___7 D) what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves 8 D) at risk to save others from natural 9 C) disasters or threats.Love means to cherish, hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm or cause pain to those we love; rather, we se ek to 10 A) alleviate their suffering. It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free. Love is the power 11 A) that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look 12 B) beyond our own needs and desires. We __13 D) sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows solders to 14 C) risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good 15 C) but rather about doing good.1. A) thus B) ever C) yet D) as2. A) psychological B) original C) physical D) mental3. A) overlook B) overcome C) overtake D) overcharge4. A) at B) to C) above D) on5. A) That B) But C) How D) What6. A) care for B) look for C) call for D) wait for7. A) which B) when C) that D) what8. A) at work B) at best C) at hand D) at risk9. A) accidents B) incidents C) disasters D) events10. A) alleviate B) strengthen C) nourish D) relax11. A) that B) what C) but D) while12. A) before B) beyond C) above D) over13. A) decrease B) forbid C) resist D) sacrifice14. A) endanger B) resist C) risk D) decline15. A) but that B) but then C) but rather D) but forKeys: B C A D B A D D C A A B D C CUnit 5“Knock it off!” Billy would not 1 C) cease banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all 2 C) patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on 3 B) deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she 4 A) hardly even knew the words coming from her mouth. Billy had 5 B) got used to this. He just 6 D) ignored his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause.She used to try to phr ase her words in 7 A) positive ways like, “When you bang on the table that way, it 8 D) upsets me. Would you 9 C) mind doing something else that is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best 10 B) intentions. Bu t when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way, he simply replied, “But I’m bored.”She tried to offer him a bunch of 11 D) alternatives, but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become 12 A) noticeable even to herself that she was 13 A)increasingly using negative expressions.Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that 14 D) even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on 15 C) applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting.1, A) increase B) decrease C) cease D) ease2. A) patients B) convenience C) patience D) conscience3. A) indifferent B) deaf C) dead D) deafened4. A) hardly B) only C) just D) almost5. A) get used to B) got used to C) used to D) uses to6. A) stored B) scored C) explored D) ignored7. A) positive B) negative C) possible D) grateful8. A) hardens B) weakens C) settles D) upsets9. A) mean B) care C) mind D) stop10. A) attentions B) intentions C) aspiration D) indications11. A) executives B) representatives C) perspectives D) alternatives12. A) noticeable B) variable C) remarkable D) available13. A) increasingly B) hardly C) remarkably D) largely14. A) if only B) so that C) even so D) even if15. A) supplying B) implying C) applying D) replyingKeys: C C B A B D A D C B D A A D CUnit 6What’s in a name? Your fate could have been 1 C) entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us 2 A) recognize that our name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name 3 B) rather than the one we were given. Many of us 4 B) choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name 5 D) claim that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are 6 B) more likely to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves 7 A) convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely 8 C) on them. Here is an example: A magazine 9 D) declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player 10 C) more than an art critic. Another example: A woman at a party became 11 C) scared when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teachers give different grads to the 12 B) identical essays written by boys with different names. 13 A) Similarly, girls’ popularity can be related to their names.Yet, which name works and which does not depend on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence 14 A) how a name is seen. But if a name becomes too well-known, it might also fall out of favor 15 A) as parents look for something a little more unique for their child.1. A) increasingly B) quickly C) entirely D) merely2. A) recognize B) advocate C) reveal D) convince3. A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) less than4. A) ask to B) choose to C) claim to D) come to5. A) charge B) present C) promote D) claim6. A) almost surely B) more likely C) rather possibly D) quite certain7. A) convey B) display C) arise D) link8. A) in B) at C) on D) from9. A) decided B) denied C) scared D) declined10. A) far more B) less than C) more than D) than11. A) addicted B) denied C) scared D) declined12. A) potential B) identical C) genuine D) noticeable13. A) Similarly B) Simply C) Consequently D) Likely14. A) how B) why C) what D) which15. A) asB) that C) soD) whileKeys: C A B B D B A C D C C B A A AUnit 7I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was 1 D) running out of control.I could probably 2 A) attribute it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were ___3 D) evaluating each worker’s performance. This was 4 C) inevitable in those days of rising competition and ___5 D) shrinking companies. The companies were getting smaller because of the 6 B) hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go through I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an 7 B) argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.I am usually not a person of quick 8 C) temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work 9 B) as usual; it’s about 20 kilometers. I had stopped f or a red light and then 10 B) proceeded when the light turned green. I had 11 D) assumed the car coming from my right would stop, 12 B) but instead it went right on through the red light and 13 C) nearly hit me.I 14 C) barely had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for 15 B) protection. Then he reached for his phone to call the police.1. A) dashing B) flashing C) slipping D) running2. A) attribute B) attach C) yield D) provide3. A) stimulating B) appreciating C) fluctuating D) evaluating4. A) reliable B) suitable C) inevitable D) stable5. A) reducing B) lowering C) trembling D) shrinking6. A) useless B) hopeless C) restless D) worthless7. A) agreement B) argument C) assignment D) employment8. A) humor B) trouble C) temper D) patience9. A) as often B) as usual C) as well D) as such10. A) progressed B) proceeded C) succeeded D) descended11. A) assigned B) assessed C) asserted D) assumed12. A) but also B) but instead C) even though D) in spite13. A) closely B) nearby C) nearly D) hardly14. A) only B) rarely C) barely D) simply15. A) objection B) protection C) reaction D) prevention Keys: D A D C D B B C B B D B C C B。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译2
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册课文及翻译21 Unit 1Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals in the States will miss the openingexchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also—by satellite—internationally.The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact thatthe telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".美国人认为没有人能停止不前。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后答案及翻译
Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cutit, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. In the writer's eyes, city people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionallyrather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in theirinner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly throughfaxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance ofthe matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4. surroundingspetent6. assessing7.elbowed8.conducting IV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into V Word Buildingmitment2. attraction3.appointment4. impression5.civilization6. composition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8. acceptableVII Structure1. much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4. much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1. In the eyes of some people, Picasso's paintingswould seem rather foolish2. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond thechildren's reach.4. Happiness doesn't always go with money5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1. 这种态度的结果是,全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1AI am frequently asked the question, ”Can you use chopsticks?”. I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available. I have politely refusde and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make further explanation. Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult. Just how many times do I have to say “no, thank you” when I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from. I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 3BI didn’t marry for all the “right reasona”. Love had nothing to do with marriage. And, for my husband’s part, well, I suspect love was on his mind either. He marride me because I made him feel yound. He was such an ordinary man going through his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career change. That didn’t bother me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty hansome and abore all rich. I married for money, and I don’t have any doubt about it. My friends don't applaud my decision, but I can also tell that they wish, at least a little bit, for some of the same things that I now enjoy. They always prefer to spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes. And another thing, they are always complaining about their “beloved”. “He’s always watching how much I spend.” “It's become more like a business relationship than a marriage.” My husband, however, doesn’ t care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one. You could say, we have a mutual understanding. We are very realistic about the whole thing. It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just an illusion.Marriage for never existed for me. And, he’ll never divorce me. He’d lose too much money. 4CLove is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothed, exercised and rested. However, we tend to overlook the most important need-love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to atract “love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else. They need to love and care for others is built into us biologically. This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others from natural disasters or threats. Love means to children, hold dear.and treasure. We do not hurt, or cause pain to those we love; rather, we seek to alleviate their suffering. It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it’s about wanting to set them free. Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look beyond our own needs and desires. We sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourslves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to risk everting. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather doing good. 5D“Knock it off!” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the tanle. Mrs. Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on deaf ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was borthing her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had got used this. He just ignored his mom’s expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like,”When you bang on the table that way, it upsets me. Would you mind doing something else that it is a little quieter?” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions. But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attetion in this way, he simply replied,”But I’m bored.” She tried offer him a bunch of alternatives but nothing worked and it all because too tedious. It had become noticeableeven to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions. Mrs.Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediatelly. But she still believes that to keep applying the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. 6EWhat’s in a name? You fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth. Some of us recognize that our name dose not necessarily tit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given. Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident. Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved. They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more. But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive. Names themselves convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely on them. Here is an example: A magezine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic. Another example: A woman at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teathers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names. Similarly, girls’ popularity can be related to their names. Yet, which name works and which does not depand on the times. The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen. But if a name becomes too well-known, it might also fall out of favor as parents look for something a little more unique for their child. 7FI was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control. I could probably attribute it to financial stress. My company was cutting jobs and they were evaluatingf each worker’s performance. Thi s was inevitable in those days of rising competition and strinking companies. The companies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-olddaughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend. I am usually not a person of quick temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work as usual; it’s about 20 kilomiters. I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green. I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me. I barely had time to react.I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack. The driver stopped and got out of his car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bick lock from the ground for protection. Then he reached for his phone to call the police. 10GIn the summer of the 1940, the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the Royal Air Force(RAF and the British aircraft industry. This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain. The Germans had invcaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force. Although the air force proved effective in this role, it was not trained for the longerrange operations that became part of the Battle of Britain. It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the RAF, they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily. This was, after all, at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany, even though she did enjoy great support from her partners. Although the fear of a German invasion was real, it was perhaps unfounded. When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle, little more than a wide river crossing. In addition even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold, because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong. There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.。