catti二级笔译字典&备考
全国翻译水考试(Catti)英语二三级口笔译词汇
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号召ｃｏnservａtion benefｉts节水的好处ﻫindu ｓｔrial ｒeuseａnｄrecｙｃliｎg工业中水利用pollutioｎｆines 污染罚款ﻫuｒban ｗater coｎｓｅrvａｔｉon城市节水ﻫwａter savi ｎg ｆixtｕrｅs节水装置ﻫ地区经济regiｏnal economic港口经营多元化diｖｅrsificatｉon ｉｎport ｏpeｒａｔion责任和义务perfoｒｍour dｕtiｅs andｆuｌfiｌｌour obliｇatioｎｓﻫ地区行业盛会a wｅlｌ－knｏwn regｉoｎａｌevent of thｅinduｓtrｙﻫ发起港iｎitｉatinｇportsﻫbreaｋfｒee 冲破藩篱cｉvilｓｏcietｙ民间团体ﻫeｔhniｃlines 种族gｅnuine partnership真正的合作伙伴sqｕatter settlｅｍｅnts 违章建筑区ｗiｔhout ａｃcess to 享受不到ﻫ畅所欲言opｅn ｄiaｌoguesﻫ计划经济的束缚theｂoｕndｉｎｇｏｆpｌanｎing ｅｃoｎomｙﻫ紧迫问题pressｉnｇissues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vｉtａliｚｅtｈe provｉnce ｂy scieｎｃeａnｄtechｎoｌogy and sｕsｔａiｎable ｄevｅｌopmentﻫ空前膨胀unpｒeceｄentedly ｉｎｆlａtｅｄﻫ控制增长势头curb the trenｄoｆsｔeep riseﻫ面临严峻挑战faｃe sｅvere chaｌlengeｓﻫ清醒地看到acuteｌy aｗａreﻫ生态恶化ecoｌogicａｌdｅterｉoratｉoｎﻫ提高意识ｓtｒengtheｎtｈe ａwａreｎess相互尊重，求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前，着眼未来reｓpect each ｏtheｒ, seekｔhe common g ｒounｄwhile pｕtｔing aside difｆｅrｅnce，eｎjoy ｅquａlitｙａnd muｔuａl bｅｎefits, coｍplｅment eaｃｈoｔher’s advａntageｓ，learn ｅach ｏther’s experienｃe, expaｎｄtｈeｃｏｏpeｒａtion，stａnd froｍthe presｅnt ａnd lo ｏk forｗardｔｏtｈe fuｔuｒｅﻫ以此会议为契机takｅthe oppｏrtunｉｔｙo ｆthis sｅｍiｎａr滞后ｌaｇbehｉnd转轨建制过程缓慢tｈe tr4ａnsiｔioｎｏｆmeｃhａnismｉs sloｗ总结经验教训ｄrａwｌessoｎs from ｔhe ｐastﻫｃommuniｔｙdevelopｍentoriｅnｔed 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winｎers当之无愧的获奖者ﻫethn ｉｃminorｉties少数民族gａiｎｆuｌeｍplｏymｅnｔ有报酬的ﻫgendｅr issues性别问题ﻫhａndｉcraftｗｏｒks 手工艺品iｎcoｍe geｎeｒatiｏn 工薪阶层ﻫin-depｔh kｎoｗleｄge深入了解ﻫｔhe hａnｄicap ｐｅd残疾人ﻫ不求最大,但求最好sｅek the best inｓｔead ｏf tｈｅlaｒｇest产业结构ｉndustrｉaｌsｔｒｕｃtｕre城乡一体化ｔｈe ｕnｉfｉed desiｇn bｅtween ｔhe cityａnd thｅcouｎtryｓide 短期行为sｈｏrt－tｅrm ｃonduｃt房地产开发real estatｅdevelopｍenｔﻫ扶贫帮困ｈelp aｎd sｕppoｒt ｔhｅpoor 公共绿地ｐublic ｌawn公用事业ｐubliｃｕtiｌities会展中心cｏnｖｅntｉｏn cｅnｔｅrﻫ基建规模infrａstｒｕcture ｓｃａle精品意识conscｉousness for the besｔ精品住宅区modｅlｈｕmａn settlｅmentsﻫ企业效益enｔｅrpｒiｓe revenue 文明乘车ｃｉvil bus ridｅ希望工程Hope Prｏject一、政治类:1ﻫ. 日益昌盛bｅｃome incｒe ａsinglｙprｏspｅrous２. 快速发展ｄeｖeloｐraｐiｄly3.隆重集会ｇather ｃｅremoniouｓly ﻫ4．热爱和平love peａｃe5．追求进步purｓuｅpｒogreｓs6. 履行权利和义务ｐerfｏrm thｅresponsｉbilities and obligａｔioｎｓ7ﻫ. 回顾奋斗历程revｉｅw ｔhｅcouｒse of strugｇｌe8ﻫ. 展望伟大征程look into ｔhe greaｔjoｕrney9．充满信心和力量bｅfiｌleｄwith ｃoｎfiｄencｅand strｅnｇｔｈﻫ１0．必胜bｅbｏｕnd ｔｏwin１1．主张各国政府采取行动urｇｅｇoveｒnｍeｎts of all cｏｕntｒiｅs to take ﻫaｃtion1２. 和平共处cｏexist peacefｕlly13. 对内开放和对外开放ｏpen up bｏｔh extｅrｎａlly aｎｄｉnterｎalｌyﻫ１４. 经历两个不同时期ｅxperience tw ｏdifｆerｅntｐeriｏｄｓﻫ１5. 战胜无数的困难oveｒｃｏme numerous difｆiculties ﻫ16.赢得一个又一个胜利ｗin ｏｎe viｃｔoｒy ａfter anothｅr1７. 完全意识到bｅfully awａｒｅtｈａｔ１8.迈出重要的一步makｅan imｐo ｒｔant step 1ﻫ９．采取各种措施ａdｏpt various measuｒｅs2０．得出结论，告一段落dｒaw ( arr ｉvｅａｔ, come tｏrｅach )ａｃonclusｉonﻫ２1. 实现民族独立reaｌｉze nationａl indeｐｅnｄence２2. 追求真理ｓｅek tｈｅｔｒuth 2ﻫ３．建立社会主义制度estaｂlisｈ a ｓociａｌｉsｔsyｓtem 24ﻫ. 根除（防止，消除)腐败roｏt ｏut （preveｎt, elｉｍinate) ｃｏrrｕptiｏｎ2５.响应号召rｅspｏnd to the ｃalｌﻫ２6.进入新时期enｔer a new peｒｉｏd２7.实行新政策pｒａcticｅnewｐolicies2８. 展现生机和活力display one’s ｖigor ａnd viｔalitｙ29ﻫ. 增强综合国力enhan ｃｅｃｏｍｐrｅhenｓｉve(ｏverａlｌ) natｉｏnal strｅngｔh and ﻫ和国际竟争力interｎatｉｏnal competiｔivenｅｓsﻫ30.进入世界先进行列edｇｅinｔo ｔhe advanceｄrankｓｉn the wｏrｌd３1. 解决温饱问题sｏlve tｈe prｏblemof ｆood anｄclｏｔhing ﻫ３2.吸收各国文明的先进成果aｂsorb what ｉｓad ｖａnｃed iｎotheｒciviｌiｚaｔions ３3. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿ｆulｆiｌl tｈe long-ｃｈeｒished wishes ﻫ35. 必将实现be ｂoｕｎd to comｅtrue 36ﻫ. 锻造一支人民军队ｆｏrge a pｅｏpｌｅ’s arｍy 37ﻫ.建立巩固的国防build a sｔroｎg naｔional dｅfeｎse38ﻫ. 进行和谈holｄpeace tａlｋｓﻫ39．修改法律amend the lawｓ40ﻫ. 在.．．中起（至关）pｌaｙ a major的(ｃruｃｉaｌ,an ｉmｐortant ) role in重要作用41．对.．.做出重要(巨大)贡献ｍaｋe important (greaｔ，maｊor)ｃoｎtｒｉbutiｏns to４2．遵循规则folloｗｔhe principlｅｓ４３. 把理论和实际结合起来ｉntegrate ｔheoｒｙwitｈpractice … 44ﻫ．把．．.作为指导take… ａｓthe gｕide4５．缓和紧张状况ease tｈe tenｓioｎﻫ46. 高举伟大旗帜hoｌd higｈthe ｇreaｔbaｎneｒ47．解决新问题reｓｏｌve neｗｐroblems ﻫ48. 观察当今世界obｓeｒveｔｈｅpresent-ｄａy wｏrｌd49．开拓前进opｅn ｕp neｗwaｙs fｏrwａrd50.增强凝聚力enhaｎｃｅtｈe ｒaｌly pｏwer５１．结束暴力，开始和平谈判eｎd the v ｉolenｃe ａnｄrｅsume ｐｅaｃe talks5２. 进行战略性调整mａｋｅstｒaｔe ｇｉc reaｄjｕsｔｍent 53ﻫ.开始生效goｉntｏｅｆfect / eｎter into fｏrcｅ54. 就．．.接受妥协ａcceｐtａｃoｍp ｒomise on55. 接受...的采访beｉntervieｗed ｂｙﻫ５6. 把……看成社会公敌ｌooｋｕpon … as ａthreａt ｔoｓocieｔy5７. 把……捐给慈善机构doｎate …to ｃharities ﻫ5８.维护世界和平ｍaｉntａin world pｅａｃe 5ﻫ９. 摆脱贫穷落后get r ｉd ｏf ｐｏverｔy and backｗardnesｓ6ﻫ０.实现发展繁荣bring abｏｕｔdeve ｌoｐmeｎt aｎd prｏｓpｅｒiｔyﻫ６1. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义bｅｏｐpｏsed to ａll ｆorｍｓof tｅrrorｉsｍ6２.宣布。
CATTI考试常用词典
CATTI考试常用词典CATTI考试常用词典推荐CATTI考试二级笔译和三级笔译实务科目可以带两本词典，一本英译汉，一本汉译英。
应试人员应考时，只允许携带黑色墨水笔、2B 铅笔、橡皮参加考试。
参加《笔译实务》科目考试时，应试人员还可携带纸质中外、外中词典各一本，但不得携带电子词典。
考试时每人配草稿纸一张，与试卷一并发放，考后统一收回。
英译汉推荐较多的是《英汉大词典》(第二版)陆谷孙这本词典的确很厚，搬运不便，不过考试时一些地名只有这本词典里有(例如13年5月，但也有例外，14年11月地名未收录)。
但是，地名翻译一般不会影响考生能否通过。
考卷 100 分，地名再怎么扣分也扣不到 40 分。
忽略另外将近 40 分应该争取提高的学习内容，纠结地名的小分，不太明智。
如果只是求通过，不一定非用这本。
尤其对于基础一般的同学，小部头的牛津、科林斯、朗文反而更合适，因为查词更快，词汇更基础。
至于这几本词典相互比较，个人感觉对应试来说差别不会太大。
柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典☆☆☆☆11万余条词汇、短语，全部采用完整语句进行解释，简明、自然、可靠，连同释义共计200,000余条，110,000余条例证直接源自柯林斯独有的语料库The Bank of English.牛津高阶英汉双解词典(第8版) ☆☆☆☆☆184500单词、短语和释义，英美并重，附录实用。
朗文当代高级英语辞典(英英·英汉双解)(第5版) ☆☆☆☆收录词条、短语和释义达230,000条，包含大量新词新义，突出搭配：提供65,000项搭配信息，并设450余处“词语搭配”专栏，丰富表达，助力口语与写作。
做题慢的考生英译汉应尽量少查字典，因为时间来不及，特别是二级笔译。
一般来说，二级笔译建议英汉查词不要超过 15 个，不然时间可能会不够。
最好在平时用足功夫，考场专攻翻译，而不是在词汇上苦恼。
“无论口译还是笔译，都要保证熟练掌握一定的词汇量，翻译不是查字典，利用好词典，养成查阅网络词典的'习惯，推荐海词、必应、有道、柯林斯、朗文等(海量句库)”汉英词典推荐得比较多的主要就是两本：《新时代汉英大词典》《新世纪汉英大词典》关于这本两词典，可以先从收录词条数等方面上来对比一下：新时代汉英大词典，编者：吴景荣程镇球，全书条目近12万，收录政治、经济、文化、金融、高科技等方面的流行新词(含港、台词语)，并提供各领域重要的专有名词及其背景简释，具有百科功能。
二级笔译翻译参考书
1、百度经验你好，我于今年5月份通过了CATTI二级笔译，我觉得综合能力基本上不是很难，而实务是重中之重。
既然你还没有通过专八，建议你综合能力看一本词汇——《英语备考词汇全攻略2级》，一本语法——《薄冰高级英语语法》。
实务只要看中国石化出版社全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试命题研究组编《笔译实务测试高分突破2级》足矣，这本书比官方指定教材要新一些，错误也要少一些。
自己尝试实务的时候感觉时间很紧，实务考试的时候大概要达到怎样的翻译速度比较好呢？我个人认为，如果你能够在考试时尽可能减少翻词典的次数，再加上平时训练手写的速度，应该能够解决这个问题。
而第一点是需要充分扩大词汇量，即把《英语备考词汇全攻略2级》里面上万个词汇记得很熟练才能做到的。
根据考试大纲，英译汉速度要达到每小时500-600个单词，汉译英速度要达到每小时300-400个汉字。
我想这就是实务考试时大概要达到的翻译速度。
2、个人经验CATTI二级笔译考试主要考察个人双语基础能力，所以只要基础扎实、尽量不犯小错、语言得体流畅，考生们应该是可以通过的，下面说说个人的一些经验：1. 语言基础首先不能将二笔考试和四六级或专业四八级考试相比较。
翻译考试不同于一般的应试考试，翻译考试考查的是平时的积累和语言基础，我认为就CATTI笔译的两门考试科目《综合能力》和《实务》来说，语言基础大体要求如下：难度水平：三笔：综合接近专四或六级；实务难度接近专八翻译；二笔：综合接近专八及GRE；实务难度难于专八，而且篇幅，时间要求远高于专八翻译题。
词汇要求：三笔：扎实掌握5000以上词汇二笔：扎实掌握8000以上词汇（注意：是扎实掌握，而且是以上）知识面：对各中常见领域的基础知识和专业词汇需要有一定的了解。
知识面对于做翻译非常重要，一方面是要积累英语文化知识，多看看英美概况的书籍，多读跨文化交际的文章，对文学、语言学都要有浅显了解；另一方面还要扩充专业知识，多看看各门类的基础书籍（如经济，同学们最起码就应该知道什么叫无形的手）。
catti二级笔译参考书籍
catti二级笔译参考书籍
CATTI二级笔译考试是一项综合性的考试，要求考生具备扎实的英语基础、良好的翻译技巧和丰富的知识储备。
为了备考该考试，以下是一些建议的参考书籍：
1. 《英语笔译实务》- 该书籍涵盖了CATTI二级笔译考试所需的大部分题材和领域，对于提高考生的翻译实践能力有很大帮助。
2. 《英语笔译综合能力》- 该书针对考试的各个方面进行了全面讲解，有助于考生巩固基础知识。
3. 《英汉互译教程》和《汉英翻译教程》- 这两本书分别针对英汉和汉英翻译进行讲解，帮助考生系统地学习翻译技巧。
4. 《笔译理论与技巧》- 该书从翻译的语义、句法、使用策略等角度进行论述，理论与实例结合。
5. 《翻译之道：理论与实践》- 这本书是翻译史、翻译理论和翻译批评的统一，对翻译理论和实践的关系进行了反思。
6. 《中国译学史》- 如果对中国的翻译史感兴趣，可以阅读陈福康先生的《中国译学史》。
7. 《翻译辨误》- 该书主要分析了学生常见的错译、误译和尚需改进的译文，例句偏向谚语和生活化。
8. 《通过翻译学英语》- 该书主要通过对150个正误译文实例的讨论，帮助读者提高汉译英的能力，例句很好，适合CATTI和MTI考试学习。
除了以上书籍，还可以参考其他权威的翻译教材和参考书，注重理论与实践的结合，多进行模拟练习和真题演练，提高自己的翻译水平和应试能力。
同时，也要注意保持英语学习的持续性和系统性，不断扩大自己的词汇量和语法知识，提高阅读和写作能力。
CATTI英语二三级口笔译资料下载汇总
CATTI英语二三级口笔译资料下载汇总一、 CATTI二级口译资料1.中国国家科学技术进步奖The National Science and Technology Award of China is a national honor given by the Chinese government to individuals and groups who have made important achievements in the fields of science and technology. It includes titles of national honor, social honor, and valuable certificate. It is established to encourage and honor those units and individuals who have made outstanding achievements in basic research, applied research, technology development, and technology management, and to motivate the majority of scientific and technological workers to innovate with the spirit of science and continuously promote the development of science and technology in our country.2.中国开放The reform and opening up in China, gui ded by Mao Zedong’s thoughts and Deng Xiaoping’s theories, is a basic state policy for the CCP leaders who lead the people to promote the socialist modernization construction. It is an important content of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, as well as an important guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.3.旅游业发展旅游业是一项跨国界的经济活动，其发展对于促进当地经济增长，提升就业水平，拉动经济发展和提高居民收入，促进两国人文交流和友谊具有重要的意义。
(完整版)2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及汉译英答案
2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题一、英译汉第一篇：出自The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable DevelopmentThis Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.We are resolved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty and heal and protect our planet.We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path.The 17Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development.Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity.There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades.Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation,freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces.Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development.The Millennium Development Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an important framework for development and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the Millennium Development Goalsremain off-track,in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.二、英译汉第二篇：出自2010年EconomistEntrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy.The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locator—the unique address of any file that is accessible via the internet. But in the world of internet start-ups, URL has another meaning: Ubiquity first, Revenue Later. This pretty much describes the strategy of most big online social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worrying aboutprofits.That has allowed them to build huge followings, but it has also raised a big question-mark over their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together.At issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildly successful form of advertising in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside the search results it serves up. Without such a formula,runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much.Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people logged into social-networking sites are there to hang out with their friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate their own content, they will find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will not want to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of profanity,obscenity or nudity—or all three at once.But the broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites by their sheer scale. Facebook's audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever existed on the face of the earth. Another thing that has attracted companies is the networks' ability to target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users' ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run this risk now that the networks' advertising proposition has become more compelling.In addition to advertising-driven business model, networks are already making healthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beauty of this business for social networks is that the cost of producing and storing virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate fat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practice replicates the physical presents that people give to one another to cement relationships in the real world.三、汉译英第一篇：出自中国五矿集团公司介绍本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。
俄语翻译资格证(CATTI)二级口笔译全攻略
人事部的翻译资格证（CATTI）近几年貌似有升温的趋势，但网上俄语方面的资料跟经验贴很少。
与四级、八级一样，这个考试在某种意义上来讲虽然是水平的体现，但仍然需要把握其脉络和方向，以达到事半功倍的目的。
特此以亲身经历全面介绍一下这个考试，希望能对各位俄语翻译同仁有所帮助。
1. CATTI简介及用途人事部的“全国翻译资格（水平）考试”算是国内翻译领域最权威的考试了，尤其对于小语种翻译而言，可以说是进入翻译行业的重要敲门砖和求职砝码。
考试分为二级和三级（刚刚知道一级和资深级只存在于传说之中，英语的一级也只是今年才开始有，俄语的大概几年之内都会维持现状），二级较难，三级较易。
能拿到二级证书，可以说对求职就很有利了。
翻译公司一般比较看重这个证书，某些事业单位要用这个评职称，而有志于从事外贸或是其他行业的同学基本就用不到了。
考试分为口译和笔译，是两个不同的证书，可以一起考，也可以分开考，混报二级笔译三级口译也没问题。
口译、笔译都分为综合和实务两科，综合是听力、阅读、完型等大家比较熟悉的题型，口译实务是交传，机考（跟四八级一样），笔译实务是俄汉互译，下面的题型介绍中会详细讲到。
两科的综合和实务必须同时通过。
官网：，里面的考试论坛比较有用，有很多经验贴，虽然都是英语的。
2. 报名、考试时间、地点及费用俄语作为小语种，只能在下半年北京考试（英语每年5月、11月两次，且各地均可考试）。
报名时间一般是8月下旬，20几号，可以留意官网的通知，看北京地区的报名时间就是。
考试时间是每年11月的第二个周末，周六口译（上午综合10:00-11:00，下午实务13:30-14:30），周日笔译（上午综合9:30-11:30，下午实务14:00-17:00）。
报名、交费都在网上完成。
具体的费用有点记不清了，二级口译500多，笔译400多，一共990，三级加起来便宜100块钱左右。
外地的同学车费、旅馆费自理。
住的问题其实不用担心，考点都是高校，周边的旅馆很多，但如果有条件还是建议提前在网上或者找朋友预订一下，尤其是周日的笔译，考试人数很多，周边旅馆爆满。
2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及汉译英答案
2017年5月CATTI英语二级笔译真题一、英译汉第一篇：出自The 2030 Agenda For Sustainable DevelopmentThis Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.We are resolved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty and heal and protect our planet.We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path.The 17Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets which we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development.Billions of our citizens continue to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity.There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling conflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades.Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land degradation,freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces.Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development.The Millennium Development Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an important framework for development and significant progress has been made in a number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developing States, and some of the Millennium Development Goalsremain off-track,in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off-track Millennium Development Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particularly in reaching the most vulnerable countries.二、英译汉第二篇：出自2010年EconomistEntrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy.The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locator—the unique address of any file that is accessible via the internet. But in the world of internet start-ups, URL has another meaning: Ubiquity first, Revenue Later. This pretty much describes the strategy of most big online social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worrying about profits.That has allowed them to build huge followings, but it has also raised a big question-mark over their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together.At issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildly successful form of advertising in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside the search results it serves up. Without such a formula,runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much.Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people logged into social-networking sites are there to hang out with their friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate their own content, they will find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will not want to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of profanity,obscenity or nudity—or all three at once.But the broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites by their sheer scale. Facebook's audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever existed on the face of the earth. Another thing that has attracted companies is the networks' ability to target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users' ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run this risk now that the networks' advertising proposition has become more compelling.In addition to advertising-driven business model, networks are already making healthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beauty of this business for social networks is that the cost of producing and storing virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate fat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practice replicates the physical presents that people give to one another to cement relationships in the real world.三、汉译英第一篇：出自中国五矿集团公司介绍本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有24万在职员工，资产规模超7000亿元，境外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球60多个国家和地区。
catti二级笔译综合能力词汇
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2022年6月CATTI全国翻译资格考试二级笔译真题及答案
2022年CATTI全国翻译资格考试二级笔译真题及答案World Intellectual Property Day 2019 “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports”The World Intellectual Property Organization is the global forum for intellectual property policy, services, information and cooperation. On the 26th of April every year, we celebrate World Intellectual Property Day to learn about the role that intellectual property (IP) rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity. Each year we choose a theme that illustrates how important intellectual property is to society, the economy and to our everyday lives. The theme of this year s campaign is “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports.” Sports are not necessarily something that you would immediately associate with IP.世界知识产权组织(The World Intellectual Property Organization)是关于知识产权政策、服务、信息与合作的全球论坛。
我们将每年的4月26日设立为世界知识产权日，促使各国了解知识产权(IP)在鼓励创新与创造方面的重要作用。
2024年10月CATTI二级笔译真题
2024年10月CATTI全国翻译资格考试二级笔译真题英译汉第一篇Mortgage rates dropped again this week,after plunging nearly half a percentage point last week.The30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged6.58percent in the week ending November22,down from6.61 percent the week before.A year ago,the30-year fixed rate was3.10%.Mortgage rates have risen throughout most of2022,spurred by the Federal Reserve's unprecedented campaign of hiking interest rates in order to tame soaring inflation.But last week,rates tumbled amid reports that indicated inflation may have finally reached its peak.This volatility is making it difficult for potential home buyers to know when to get into the market,and that is reflected in the latest data which shows existing home sales slowing across all price points. Mortgage rates tend to track the yield on10-year US Treasury bonds.As investors see or anticipate rate hikes,they make moves which send yields higher and mortgage rates rise.The10-year Treasury has been hovering in a lower range of3.7% to3.85%since a pair of inflation reports indicating prices rose at a slower pace than expected in October were released almost two weeks ago.That has led to a big reset in investors'expectations about future interest ratehikes,said Danielle Hale,Realtor chief economist.Prior to that,the 10-year Treasury had risen above4.2%.However,the market may be a bit too quick to celebrate the improvement in inflation.At the Fed's November meeting,chairman Jerome Powell pointed to the need for ongoing rate hikes to tame inflation.This could mean that mortgage rates may climb again,and that risk goes up if next month's inflation reading comes in on the higher side. While it's difficult to time the market in order to get a low mortgage rate, plenty of would-be home buyers are seeing a window of opportunity.Following generally higher mortgage rates throughout the course of 2022,the recent swing in buyers'favor is welcome and could save the buyer of a median-priced home more than$100per month relative to what they would have paid when rates were above7%just two weeks ago.As a result of the drop in mortgage rates,both purchase and refinance applications picked up slightly last week.But refinance activity is still more than80%below last year's pace when rates were around3%. However,with week-to-week swings in mortgage rates averaging nearly three times those seen in a typical year and home prices still historically high,many potential shoppers have pulled back.A long-term housing shortage is keeping home prices high,even as the number of homes on the market for sale has increased,and buyers and sellers may find it more challenging to align expectations on price.英译汉第二篇I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations,and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket,they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.Even if one didn’t know from concrete examples that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred,one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive.You play to win,and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win.On the village green,where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved,it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise:but as soon as the question of prestige arises,as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose,the most savage combative instincts are aroused.Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this.At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare.But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators:and,behind the spectators,of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests,and seriously believe–at any rate for short periods–that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.As soon as strong feelings of rivalry are aroused,the notion of playing the game according to the rules always vanishes.People want to see one side on top and the other side humiliated,and they forget that victory gained through cheating or through the intervention of the crowd is meaningless.Even when the spectators don’t intervene physically they try to influence the game by cheering their own side and‘rattling’opposing players with boos and insults.Serious sport has nothing to do with fair play.It is bound up with hatred,jealousy,boastfulness, disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence:in other words it is war minus the shooting.If you wanted to add to the vast fund of ill-will existing in the world at this moment,you could hardly do it better than by a series of football matches between Jews and Arabs,Germans and Czechs,Indians and British,Russians and Poles,and Italians and Jugoslavs,each match to be watched by a mixed audience of100,000spectators.I do not,of course, suggest that sport is one of the main causes of international rivalry; big-scale sport is itself,I think,merely another effect of the causes that have produced nationalism.Still,you do make things worse by sending forth a team of eleven men,labeled as national champions,to do battle。
英语catti二级笔译大纲
英语catti二级笔译大纲The Catti Level 2 English Translation Outline is a comprehensive guide designed for intermediate-level translators. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from business and legal documents to literature and tourism, ensuring a well-rounded skill set.This outline serves as a roadmap for aspiring translators, highlighting the importance of cultural nuances andlinguistic accuracy. It emphasizes the need for a deep understanding of both source and target languages to convey messages effectively.The Level 2 outline challenges candidates to demonstrate their ability to handle complex sentences and specialized terminology. It also encourages the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in translation scenarios.Practice is key to mastering the Catti Level 2 English Translation. The outline suggests engaging in regular translation exercises, reviewing feedback, and refining techniques to improve translation quality.The ultimate goal of this outline is to preparecandidates for real-world translation challenges, equipping them with the tools to excel in their careers and contributeto cross-cultural communication.By adhering to the Catti Level 2 English Translation Outline, translators can expect to enhance their professional capabilities, making them more competitive in the global market.。
你带什么字典去考CATTI
你带什么字典去考CATTI（一）选用哪本英汉词典？按CATTI考试规定，笔译考试考生可携带纸质英汉词典和汉英词典各一本参加考试。
关于英汉词典，我推荐复旦大学陆谷孙教授主编的《英汉大词典（第二版）》（上海译文出版社出版）。
《英汉大词典》是我国首部独立研编的综合性英汉词典，兼具百科全书的性质。
这部“中国制造”的词典1991年出版后即成为联合国编译人员使用的主要英汉工具书，被誉为“世界范围内最好的双语词典之一”。
出版16年来，《英汉大词典》的影响已难以估量。
截止2005年，《英汉大词典》已累计发行36万册，迭次获奖。
2007年4月，《英汉大词典（第二版）》出版。
新版除对旧版中的软硬伤勘误纠错外，更着重于更新专有名词和术语的信息，增补英语新词、新义、新用法。
新版收录约22万词条，其中增2万余条新词新义，设附录13种。
我于2001年购得《英汉大词典》（第一版），六年来日日请益，获益良多。
在备考二级笔译的八个月中，这本词典更是须臾不可离手。
2005年12月我带着这本词典走进了二级笔译考试的考场。
偶尔遇见的几个生词都没有逃出这本词典的范围。
后来者是幸福的，因为你们可以带着《英汉大词典》（第二版）走进考场。
对有志于从事翻译工作的学生而言，这本词典是一位良师。
当然，请千万不要为了一时之需而购买这本词典，因为带着平时使用的词典考试最顺手。
我吁请大家在平时学习中也能勤于查阅，定有所得。
（二）选用哪本汉英词典？关于汉英词典，我推荐吴景荣和程镇球二位先生主编的《新时代汉英大词典》（商务印书馆出版）。
本词典由商务印书馆于世纪之交隆重推出，是我国迄今为止篇幅最大、收词最全、内容最新的一部大型汉英词典。
本词典在我国著名英语专家、《汉英词典》主编吴景荣教授和外交部英语专家程镇球先生的主持下，由十多位活跃在当今英语界的专家教授通力合作、呕心沥血十余年编纂而成。
值得一提的是，王燕老师也参与了本词典的编写工作。
该词典收词广泛，全书条目近十二万，为我国同类词典之冠，注意收录政治、经济、文化、金融、高科技等方面的流行新词（含港、台词语），并提供各领域重要的专有名词及其背景简释，具有百科功能。
2020.11 CATTI英语二级笔译实务试题英译汉参考译文
2020.11 CATTI英语二级笔译实务试题英译汉参考译文仅供参考English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into English.【Passage 1】The world is at a social, environmental and economic tipping point. Subdued growth, rising inequalities and accelerating climate change provide the context for a backlash against capitalism, globalization, technology, and elites. There is gridlock in the international governance system and escalating trade and geopolitical tensions are fueling uncertainty. This holds back investment and increases the risk of supply shocks: disruptions to global supply chains, sudden price spikes or interruptions in the availability of key resources.Persistent weaknesses in the drivers of productivity growth are among the principal culprits. In advanced, emerging and developing economies, productivity growth started slowing in 2000 and decelerated further after the crisis. Between 2011 and 2016, “total factor productivity growth” – or the combined growth of inputs, like resources and labour, and outputs - grew by 0.3 percent in advanced economies and 1.3 percent in emerging and developing economies.The financial crisis added to this deceleration. Investments are undermined by uncertainty, low demand and tighter credit conditions. Many of the structural reforms designed to revive productivity that were promised by policy-makers did not materialize.Governments must better anticipate the unintended consequences of technological integration and implement complementary social policies that support populations through the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Economies with strong innovation capability must improve their talent base and the functioning of their labor markets.Adaption is critical. We need an a well-functioning labour market that protects workers, not jobs. Advanced economies need to develop their skills base and tackle rigidities in their labour markets. As innovation capacity grows, emerging economies need to strengthen their skills and labour market to minimize the risks of negative social spillovers.Sustainable economic growth remains the surest route out of poverty and a core driver of human development. For the past decade, growth has been weak and remains below potential in most developing countries, seriously hampering progress on several of the UN’s 2030 sustainable development Goals (SDGs).The world is not on track to meet any of the SDGS. Least developed countries have missed the target of 7 percent growth every year since 2015. Extreme poverty reduction is decelerating. 3.4 billion people –or 46 percent of the world’s population – lived on less than US$5.50 a day and struggled to meet basic needs. After years of steady decline, hunger has increased and now affects 826 million up from 784 million in 2015. A total of 20 percent of Africans population is undernourished. The “zero hunger” target will almost certainly be missed.参考译文世界正处在社会、环境和经济的转折点。
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每周2－3次，可以按照实务考试的模式，按照3个小时的时间，放好两本字典，准备好签字笔，在几张A4纸上练习。这是绝对模拟考试的练习。做完后和答案比照。
英译汉求意思大体正确，用词不必拘泥于细枝末节，理解重于表达。
汉译英力争在句子结构和用词方面和答案尽量接近，尤其避免主谓不一致，动词时态错和名词的冠词错误。
如果一周做两套实务题，半年可以做50套以上了，至少有了150小时以上的积累了。这样就有了考试的基础。让考试成为你的第51套练习，写起来就顺畅多了。翻译的核心是有目的的练，是以语篇为单位，考双语转换，不靠死记考
从近几年的翻译资格考试报考人员来看，有1/3的考生都是在校大学生，一般说来，他们缺乏翻译工作所需的实践经验，如何弥补这个不足，成为摆在大学生报考翻译资格考试的首要问题。
口译方面，和笔译一样，希望考生能扩大知识面，同时重视中文。建议考生通过现场录音、人机交流的形式来加强口译训练，注意语音、语调、语速。另外不要忽略在口译说中文时，一定要说标准普通话。
报考方面，专家建议大学高年级的学生可以参加三级笔译或口译考试，研究生可以参加二级笔译或口译考试。
对此，有关专家给出建议，首先，大学生要重视翻译考试大纲，根据考纲要求和外文出版社出版的教材，进行有针对性的备考。从考生人数最多的英语翻译考试来说，在笔译的英译中练习时，可以在互联网上阅读国外书刊、报纸等材料，少而精，但需注意选材面要广，政治、外交、法律、贸易、科技、工业、农业等文体都要有所涉及，然后选一小段，根据自己所学的翻译技巧动手翻译。翻译后可找业界水平较高的老师、专家或外籍人士帮助核对、润色，对照高手的用词、句子结构、译法等，进行分析，找出差距，系统总结，发现自己的薄弱环节，吸收别人的好的译文，积累翻译经验。中译英方面，专家建议考生可以找一些国内出版的外宣材料、中国出版的报刊、书籍，一般是反映中国国情、大政方针和改革开放成果的材料。练习笔译，一定要阅读大量中、英文素材，不光是阅读Time、Newsweek，听BBC、VOA、CBS、ABC等，更应多阅读中文材料。
CATTI 考试中推荐使用的词典：
英汉词典：
复旦大学陆谷孙
《英汉大词典（第二版）》（上海译文出版社出版）
汉英词典：
吴景荣和程镇球主编
《新时代汉英大词典》（商务印书馆出版社出版)
《英汉大词典》二版，上海译文，228元；《新世纪汉英大词典》，外研社，99元
备考：
把教材看了一遍，就是自己翻一遍再对照他给的译文，看差在哪里，然后就是做了那两本题，一本真题，一本全真模拟，然后整理一下错的，差不多这样就够了，平时就多看看英文杂志什么的。