高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时,关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 2.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that3.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where4.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./5.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which 6.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which7.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where8.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we j umped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so9.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom 11.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that13.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where14.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which15.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that16.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 17.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often riskedgoing and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where18.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which19.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless 20.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what21.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what22.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which23.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 24.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where25.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where3.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which4.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.whom5.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose6.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which7.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which8.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 9.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these10.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which 11.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which13.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ l ost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why15.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it16.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to hisgrandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who17.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that18.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which19.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 21.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 22.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where23.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 24.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those25.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心,稍有不慎,就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析,欢送大家的借鉴阅读!He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A,many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and,那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as3.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when4.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where 6.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 7.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that8.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which9.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what10.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose11.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 12.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which13.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where 16.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when17.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 18.Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which19.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what21.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where 22.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
【高中英语】高考英语备考 定语从句易错题小汇(一)
【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇(一)【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇(一)在即将到来的英语中高考1.这里种植的所有花朵都是从森林里的花朵发展而来的。
a.oncetheygrewb.theygrewoncec、他们走了。
白鹭2.intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.a、那是B。
哪一个c.whosetimed.bywhichtime3.他在工作中的粗心大意是否是开会的原因?a.heexplainedb.whatheexplainedc、他解释道。
为什么要解释4.luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.a、 itb。
那个c.thisd.which5.当他在工作时,他可能会因为努力而感到不适,但仍然会受到影响。
a.whichb.thatc、呼。
什么6.it’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfa mily.a、嗯。
哪里c.thatd.whicha、哦。
那个c.whosed.when8.我们在一起的时间很少,我们会明智地尝试。
a.spendingitb.tospenditc、托斯佩德。
挥霍9.theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.a、那个地方。
它,这个地方c.which,whered.what,where10.我们将展示周边城市:学校、博物馆和其他一些地方,___________________。
a.whatb.whichc、在哪里。
什么时候11.themodernhistoryofitalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.a、嗯。
(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)
专题三:定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题:is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题:David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题:It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another £15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题:She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题:(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A.them B.thatC.which D.w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what case D.in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.it B.thatC.what D.which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.who D.what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一(2014 安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二(2014 北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三(2014 福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四(2014 湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五(2014 江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六(2014 江西卷)28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七(2014 ft东卷)10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八(2014 陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九(2014 陕西卷)15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十(2014 四川卷)4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一(2014 天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二(2014 浙江卷)5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三(2014 重庆卷)9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B,将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如:① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which 或that来代替。
例如:① This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason,place时,引导词可以省略。
例如:① This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析
22.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when,why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人,所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项,故选who。
—Oh, she is my sister.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who
17.You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A.solvingB.solvedC.to solveD.solve
18.—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
12.—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose
20.She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 2.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who4.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when5.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where 6.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 7.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that8.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where9.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which10.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what11.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which14.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 15.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose 16.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when17.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how18._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As19.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 20.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where 21.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what22.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where23.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as24.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when25.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom2.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who3.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when4.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which 5.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which6.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that7.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose8.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which9.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which10.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 11.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that13.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there16.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how17.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who18.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where19.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 20.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those21.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 22.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where23.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高中英语定语从句易错题集锦
【陷阱】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students.
【分析】最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of... 的前面加上连词and,则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A):
【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查such ... that ...句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such ... that ... (如此......以至于...)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入 such ... that ...,句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语,句意为所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him:
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom
6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who4.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as5.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which6.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that7.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom8.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose9.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 10.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 11.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when14.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help15.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which16.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until17.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that18._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As19.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 21.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless22.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what23.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as24.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 25.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语易错题专题练习-定语从句
高考英语易错题专题练习-定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 2 分)1.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯,中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
故填where。
二、单项选择(共 4 分)2.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。
故选C。
3.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
(教师版)专题06 定语从句-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】“缺什么,补什么”,准确选用关系词1.如果先行词指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,限制性定语从句中用who/that,非限制性定语从句中用who。
2.如果先行词指人,且定语从句中缺少宾语,限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom,非限制性定语从句中用whom。
3.如果先行词指物,且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,限制性定语从句中用which/that,非限制性定语从句中用which。
4.如果先行词指时间,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,定语从句中用when;如果先行词指地点,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,则定语从句中用where;如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语,则用that/which。
5.无论先行词指人还是指物,只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。
6.如果先行词指人,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom;如果先行词指物,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:后来有一天,我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。
故填:when。
【答案】when先行词关系副词在从句中的作用与“介词+关系代词”的关系表示时间的名词:time,when 作时间状语=at/in/on/day,year等during which表示场所的名词:park,where 作地点状语=in/at/to/on which place,country,house等表示理由的名词:thewhy 作原因状语=for whichreason(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point,position,situation, stage, state, case, scene,spot 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
(学生版)专题06 定语从句-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】“缺什么,补什么”,准确选用关系词1.如果先行词指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,限制性定语从句中用who/that,非限制性定语从句中用who。
2.如果先行词指人,且定语从句中缺少宾语,限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom,非限制性定语从句中用whom。
3.如果先行词指物,且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,限制性定语从句中用which/that,非限制性定语从句中用which。
4.如果先行词指时间,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,定语从句中用when;如果先行词指地点,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,则定语从句中用where;如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语,则用that/which。
5.无论先行词指人还是指物,只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。
6.如果先行词指人,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom;如果先行词指物,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:后来有一天,我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。
故填:when。
【答案】when先行词关系副词在从句中的作用与“介词+关系代词”的关系表示时间的名词:time,when 作时间状语=at/in/on/day,year等during which表示场所的名词:park,where 作地点状语=in/at/to/on which place,country,house等表示理由的名词:thewhy 作原因状语=for whichreason(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point,position,situation, stage, state, case, scene,spot 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编(1)一、选择题1.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that5.The past d ecades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A.to which B.for which C.at which D.of which 6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom7.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which8.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which 9.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which 10.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where11.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what17.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what18.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where19.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A.which B.that C.when D.as20.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who21.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 25.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(1)
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(1)一、选择题1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where 3.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 4.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as5.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what6.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 7.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 8.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when9.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where10.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until11.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where12.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where13.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 14.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which15.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 16.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填17.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where18.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what19.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.that D.which20.There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A.while B.as C.when D.unless 21.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what22.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those23.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which25.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.that C.when D.how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
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解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期,它是孩子向成人的过渡时期,在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one,指代period,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。故选A。
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
5.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.which
6.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A.to whichB.against whichC.with whichD.for which
11.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐,是在背景中播放,让你有一种特别的心情。当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时,从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时,定于从句需用as引导。本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰,故用as引导定语从句。故选C。
6.D
9.—How did you find your way here?
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A.thatB.howC.whereD.which
10.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.of which
8.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
22.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A.asB.where
C.thatD.which
A.That; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that
13.People often turn tochina _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why
14.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended infailure.
A.whom help meB.his helpC.whose helpD.who help
考点:考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】
关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语,并且在从句中做主语。
24.It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A.which;thatB.what;whichC.that;whoD.that;which
25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
15.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as
16.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A.asB.thatC.whereD.when
2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who
19.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.
A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.its
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
4.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.as
21.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A.when; whoB.that; whichC.which; thatD.when; which
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系代词as。故选A项。
20.—Where was the experiment carried out?
—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professor
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空,It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”,排除A、B;第二空,后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分,定语从句中已经有时间状语,不能再用when,排除C,且上文scene表示“现场,场面,场景”,在此指的是地点,应该用where引导定语从句,故选D。
A.on whichB.in whichC.to whichD.with which
12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网,并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中,当先行词前有such, the same修饰时,关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词,前有such修饰,故选D项。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
A.whoB.whom
C.thatD.which
3.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.