高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)
(学生版)专题04 动词的时态和语态——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
◆The shopclosesat 11:00 p.m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write to her when Ihavetime.
我有时间就给她写信。
【解析】题干中没有时间状语,由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知,价格以前很高,现在仍然很高,可知陈述的是过去的事实,故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态;
(4)题干中如有now,at present,currently等,用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time,at six o’clock yesterday等,用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow,from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等,用将来进行时。
Xiao Ming’s cellphone___8_______________well soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone___9_______________home and___10________________again.
基础夯实
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
③“would/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where6.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 8.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which15.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that16.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 17.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 18.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填19.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what20.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 22.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题及详解
2012高考英语备考情态动词易错题题组一:【易错题1】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是对题干的意思把握不到位,没有真正明确could have done表示“本来能够做而没有做”这一含义。
句子意思是:他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事,但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。
【答案】C【易错题2】—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.might putD.might have put【易错题3】Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't' show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【解析】考生容易误选B项,原因是没有注意到后面的过去时态,这里是对已经发生的事情的虚拟。
由句意可知:怀特先生本时本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没做”。
【答案】A【易错题4】—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【解析】考生容易误选D项,认为是“她可能通过了这次考试”。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如:
考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。
11.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析).docx
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A. would B. might C. should D. must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。
句意:在我十几的候,我常感到,我的奶奶会安慰我,“生活就是,的”。
此是would+ 原形,表示“ 去是做某事”。
故A。
2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A. need have done B.must have doneC. can have done D. might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。
句意:真憾啊!考到他的能力和,他也可以做得更好。
can have done 少使用此构,表示去行的疑;用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”,表示疑; need have done 需要做某事,上却未做(表示虚气);must have done 一定做了某事(表示去生的事情的肯定推);might have done 表示生的事情的推,意思是“可能已”或“也已”,用于肯定句中。
故 D 正确。
【点睛】本是高考必考考点,一定要牢句型意思。
must have done 去肯定做了某事。
shouldhave done 本做而未做。
can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事; shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3.— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. must C. may B.ought to D. can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析)
C.won'tD.shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。故选D。
9.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
12.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
13.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.shallB.could
C.wouldD.ought
【点睛】
would的用法
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to2.The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A.adapted with B.adapted to C.adjusted with D.adjusted to 3.There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of 4.People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give up B.give off C.give away D.give out5.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken6.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred 7.Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.A.turn down B.turn out C.turn up D.turn over8.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal9.______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A.Adjusting B.Approaching C.Abandoning D.Acknowledging 10.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up 11.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to12.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with13.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up14.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure15.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/16.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept17.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out18.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s l ove of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in 19.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form20.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 21.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 22.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A.build up B.pack up C.bring up D.take up23.With no one to________ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over24.It’s already 10:00, I wonder how i t _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up25.If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A.come along with B.come up withC.come across D.come about for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down2.Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up3.Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A.differ B.change C.describe D.vary4.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken5.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out6.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal7.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes8.______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A.Adjusting B.Approaching C.Abandoning D.Acknowledging 9.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving10.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up11.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A.let off B.put off C.give off D.go off12.To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A.go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over13.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up 14.Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook15.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in16.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/17.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept18.The ground is slippery.Hold on t o the rope and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go19.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in 20.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form 21.Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone backC.died down D.blown out22.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along23.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 24.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 25.—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(4)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/2.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out3.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal4.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A.made up their minds B.made their mindsC.made up our minds D.made minds5.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 6.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off7.______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A.Adjusting B.Approaching C.Abandoning D.Acknowledging 8.Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped9.It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving 10.Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying 11.Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration 12.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away13.This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded 14.One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A.gone up B.turned up C.picked up D.put up15.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept16.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued17.——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, j ust ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 18.With no one to________ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over19.It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that s he was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up20.We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support21.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine.A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along22.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 23.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have24.With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing 25.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A.is surrounded by B.is swept C.is attached D.is attracted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 2.A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A.of having B.to have C.for having D.to having3.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch4.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less6.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in 7.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed8.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have9.Rose couldn't stand .A.being made fun of B.making fun ofC.to make fun of D.being made fun10.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 11.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch13.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 14.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown 15.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A.only to tell B.only to be toldC.only to have been told D.only to have told16.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.A.having articles publishing B.having articles publishC.having articles published D.having articles to publish17.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying 18.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste19.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped20.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautionedC.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned21.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 22.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task23.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 24.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowedC.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not25.—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(2)一、选择题1.The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A.let out B.brought out C.given out D.taken out 2.According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A.revealed B.exposed C.proposed D.reminded3.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared4.One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A.help out B.dry out C.sort out D.stick out 5.Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to 6.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on7.Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration 8.The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A.occupied B.operated C.arranged D.employed 9.Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A.go with B.fit for C.live up to D.fit in with10.If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A.come along with B.come up withC.come across D.come about for11.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate 12.Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down13.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept14.Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook15.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left16.Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved17.6.I don’t like the newspaper __________people’s love of scandal(丑行)A.catering to B.catered to C.fitting in D.fitted in18.After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A.beat B.hit C.struck D.rang19.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form 20.Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone backC.died down D.blown out21.The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply22.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out23.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure24.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe25.My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est.A.agree to B.allow for C.approve of D.object to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
语法知识—动词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad5.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 6.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels7.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't8.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross9.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 10.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 11.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens14.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be15.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are17.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does20.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing21.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels22.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 23.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be24.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds25.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。
高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)
高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession4.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster5.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression 6.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal9.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission10.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance11.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis12.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 13.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 14.—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A.limit B.time C.number D.length15.With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A.approach B.access C.attachment D.appearance 16.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward17.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege18.One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A.method B.access C.way D.means19.If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A.replace B.substitute C.choice D.chance 20.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition 21.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength22.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 23.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 24.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar25.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:那时我本想给你写信的,但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信,短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”,表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。
C.would writeD.would have written
8.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have bee.will not be started
C.be reservedD.will be reserved
5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A.shutB.have shut
C.had shutD.would shut
6.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
10.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A.printedB.had been printedC.would been printedD.be printed
11.--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
—I wish theyalways late.
A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been
高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make2.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 4.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.can B.must C.may D.should5.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could6.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should7.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall10.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall11.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't 12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need13.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might14.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t15.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answer ed, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken17.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 18.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A.will B.would C.could D.might 19.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should20.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited21.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time. A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid22.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t 23.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should 25.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
【备战高考】动词易错题及解析
【备战高考】动词易错题及解析一、单项选择动词1.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。
A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。
句意:奇怪的是,在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查动词2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。
故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。
具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
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高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)一、选择题1.It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A.differ B.depress C.distribute D.decline2.One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A.help out B.dry out C.sort out D.stick out3.If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal4.______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A.Adjusting B.Approaching C.Abandoning D.Acknowledging 5.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up 6.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on 7.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A.put on pressure B.fed up with C.relieve tension D.try out for 8.Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up 9.Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A.approve B.agree C.support D.admit10.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up 11.This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded 12.How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A.turn off B.turn inC.turn down D.turn to13.As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A.draw on B.draw back C.draw up D.draw in14.The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A.take B.afford C.supply D.support15.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out16.I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept17.The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go18.My parents will not__________ my birt hday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A.agree with B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 19.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off 20.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 21.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A.make up B.figure outC.look through D.put off22.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure23.Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook24.With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing25.---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A.break down, broke down B.break up, broke upC.break down, broke up D.break up, broke down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:据说我们的智力在22岁时达到峰值之后,从27岁开始下降。
A. differ不同;B. depress使沮丧;C. distribute分发;D. decline下降。
根据句意,尤其是reaching the highest level可知此处用“下降”符合语境,故选D项。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。
A. help out帮助;B. dry out变干;C. sort out清理,分类;D. stick out坚持,伸出。
结合上下文语境可知,秘书的工作应该是整理或分类(sort out)信件和邮件。
故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:如果你能适应某件事,你就能改变以使情况变得更好。
A. adapt 适应;B. addict对……入迷;C. adopt收养,采用;D. appeal上诉,呼吁。
根据空后…change in order to make the situation better.可知,空处需用动词adapt,只有适应了某事,才能做出改变做得更好。
故选A。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:沉溺于酒精中,这个男人很少关心他的家庭。
A. Adjusting调整,校对;B. Approaching靠近;C. Abandoning遗弃;D. Acknowledging承认。
根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”,故选C项。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。
A. brought up培养;提出(问题等);B. taken up占用;C. built up积攒;D. picked up拿起。
根据主语是灰尘可知,是堆积在了机器上,故选C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
更糟糕的是,他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。
A. get on 上车,进展;B. concentrate on 集中注意力于;C. insist on 坚持;D. hold on 坚持,不挂断。
分析句子,前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”,所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。
故选B项。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:已经证明,微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。