大学英语B级考试练习题

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英语b级考试题

英语b级考试题题目一：阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据所给问题选择正确答案。

The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and do business. It has become an integral part of our daily lives and has brought about significant changes in various industries. However, with the increasing reliance on the Internet, concerns about privacy and security have also emerged.One major issue is the collection and use of personal data by online companies. When we use the Internet, we leave digital footprints that can be tracked and analyzed by these companies. They collect information such as our browsing history, online purchases, and even our location data. This data is then used for targeted advertising and personalized recommendations. While some argue that this can enhance our online experience, others worry about the potential misuse of this information.Another concern is cybersecurity. With the rise of online banking, e-commerce, and social media, cybercrimes have become more prevalent. Hackers can gain unauthorized access to systems and steal personal and financial information. This not only poses a threat to individuals but also to businesses and even governments. As a result, cybersecurity measures have become essential to protect against these threats.To address these issues, there have been efforts to strengthen privacy regulations and improve cybersecurity. Governments and international organizations have implemented laws and regulations to protect individuals'privacy and hold companies accountable for data breaches. Additionally, companies have invested heavily in cybersecurity measures to safeguard their systems and customers' information.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought numerous benefits, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security. The collection and use of personal data by online companies and the prevalence of cybercrimes are major issues that need to be addressed. Stricter privacy regulations and improved cybersecurity measures are crucial steps towards ensuring a safer and more secure online environment.1. What is the main concern regarding personal data on the Internet?A. Its potential misuse.B. Its collection by governments.C. Its impact on business.D. Its effect on advertising.2. What is the biggest threat posed by cybercrimes?A. Unauthorized access to systems.B. Targeted advertising.C. Misuse of personal data.D. Online shopping fraud.题目二：完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

大学英语B级练习题

大学英语B级练习题ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(B )1. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda?—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.A. borrowB. AffordC. sellD. bring(B)2. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.A. ofB. fromC. underD. To(A )3. —Did you see who the driver was?—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.A. thatB. WhichC. asD. After( B )4. China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.A. in; toB. to; inC. on; toD. at; in( D)5. Is there ____ in today’s show?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( A )6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____?—There’s a bank on the second floor. You can do it there.A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there’s a bank near hereD. where the bank is( B )7. I saw a snake lying across the road ____.A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home(C)8. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party?—Sounds great.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off( A)9. —I feel really ____ before making speeches.—Take it easy. You are the best.A. nervousB. disappointedC. unpopularD. bitter(A)10. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high spirits.A. KeepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( D )11. It makes me so ____ to see children being treated ____.A. angrily; badlyB. angry; badC. angrily; badD. angry; badly(D )12. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____ again.A. think about themB. think them aboutC. think over themD. think them overⅡ Reading prehensionPassage OneWhat’s the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like mon sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his firstday back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys!Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”( C )1. What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage?A. A car.B. A racing bike.C. A pair of Heelys.D. A pair of mon sports shoes.( C )2. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?A. Because they can fly in space.B. Because they can walk fast.C. Because they are fun and cool.D. Because they can skate.( A )3. Heelys are mon shoes with ____ the heel.A. a wheel hidden inB. a wheel in front ofC. an arm hidden inD. a leg hidden in( D )4. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.A. have no money to buy themB. are afraid of falling downC. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear themD. fell down and got hurt( C )5. What does the doctor think of Heelys?A. They are too expensive to buy.B. They are too fast to go.C. They are bad for kids’ health.D. They are good for training.Passage TwoWhen you feel sad, tears will e down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also e down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn’t have tears, your eyes couldn’t move, and soon you would be blind.Maybe you don’t like tears, but your eyes can’t do without them.( B)6. The story tells us ____.A. what makes people blindB. why people have tearsC. why people cry when they are sadD. what tears are( C)7. Tears help you by ____.A. showing how you feelB. making your face cleanC. washing things from your eyesD. making your eyes bright(A)8. If your eyes were not wet, you could not____.A. look at things clearlyB. laugh and cryC. keep cleanD. show your feelings(C)9. When you are happy or sad, you may ____.A. look at things quicklyB. wash away dirt and germsC. have tears in your eyesD. move your eyes quickly(C)10. The sentence“your eyes can’t do without them”means ____.A. your eyes like having baths very muchB. your eyes like tears very muchC. your eyes can’t work without tearsD. your eyes can’t open without themⅢClozeOnly Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 1 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 2 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 3 . When you are 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 5 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you to e back from school. When you leave home 7 school with little breakfast, she always feels 8 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 9 your school things. When you do 10 in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mother’s Love forever(永远).( B)1. A. carefulB. carefullyC. goodD. badly(D )3. A. sadB. sillyC. upsetD. happy( A)4. A. old enoughB. young enoughC. enough oldD. enough young( B)5. A. to take offB. to put onC. take offD. put on( C)6. A. waitB. waitsC. waitingD. waited( B)7. A. toB. forC. atD. in(C )8. A. angryB. activeC. worriedD. pleased(A )9. A. onB. inC. withD. for(B)10. A. goodB. wellC. angrilyD. happilyPeople usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and 1 colors. Scientists think that there are also2kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red,3and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people4want to be active. People think red is exciting. The cool colors are green, white and5. Where there are cool colors, people are usually6. Red may be exciting, but one7says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a8room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time9 quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. when some people are10there, they want time to pass quickly.( A )1. A. cool B. hot C. bright D. black( B )2. A. all B. two C. most D. many( C )4. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. never( B )5. A. pink B. blue C. orange D. red( D )6. A. moving B. active C. noisy D. quiet( B )7. A. parent B. scientist C. teacher D. student( B )8. A. working B. living C. reading D. waiting( A )9. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passing( B )10. A. playing B. working C. seeing films D. singing Ⅳ Translate the following sentences into English.1.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。

B级考试题目及答案

B级考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中“book”的中文意思是：A. 书B. 笔C. 桌子D. 椅子答案：A2. 下列哪个选项是正确的动词形式？A. She is going to the store.B. She go to the store.C. She goes to the store.D. She going to the store.答案：C3. 以下哪个单词拼写错误？A. beautifulB. colourC. favouriteD. seperate答案：D（正确拼写应为“separate”）4. 完成句子：I have _______ apples.A. twoB. tooB. toD. two答案：A5. 以下哪个选项是形容词？A. runB. quicklyC. fastD. slow答案：D6. 用正确的介词填空：She is standing _______ the door.A. inB. onC. atD. behind答案：D7. 选择正确的主谓一致形式：A. The team is playing well.B. The team are playing well.C. The teams is playing well.D. The teams are playing well.答案：A8. 选择正确的时态填空：She _______ (finish) her homework before she goes out.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish答案：D9. 选择正确的连词填空：I will go to the park _______ it doesn't rain.A. andB. butC. orD. unless答案：D10. 选择正确的冠词填空： _______ apple is on the table.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ (形容词) boy is my brother.答案：handsome12. She is _______ (动词) the room.答案：cleaning13. We need to _______ (动词) the car.答案：wash14. He _______ (动词) to the concert last night.答案：went15. _______ (介词) the end of the day, we finished the project.答案：By16. I can't find my keys _______ (介词) the house.答案：anywhere17. She is _______ (副词) than her sister.答案：taller18. The _______ (名词) is on the table.答案：newspaper19. They _______ (动词) to the beach tomorrow.答案：are going20. _______ (冠词) cat is sleeping on the sofa.答案：The三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

大学英语能力b级试题及答案

大学英语能力b级试题及答案大学英语能力B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 5:30B. 5:45C. 6:00D. 6:15[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The history of sleep research.[答案] BQ2: According to the passage, what can be a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Increased creativity.B. Decreased alertness.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced physical performance.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1:[短文内容]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To entertain readers with a humorous anecdote.D. To analyze the causes of a social issue.[答案] AQ2: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D][答案] C2. B) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。

大学b级考试试题及答案

大学b级考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则？A. 形容词通常放在名词之后。

B. 动词通常放在句子的末尾。

C. 副词通常放在动词之前。

D. 介词通常放在名词之前。

答案：A2. 英语中表示“在...之前”的介词是？A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. since答案：B3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. I am going to the store.B. I go to the store.C. I went to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案：C4. 英语中“图书馆”怎么说？A. libraryB. book storeC. reading roomD. bookstore答案：A5. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I have a lot of homeworks.B. I have a lot of homework.C. I have many homeworks.D. I have many homework.答案：B6. 英语中“会议”怎么说？A. meetingB. matchC. gameD. contest答案：A7. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. He is a good cook.B. He is a good cooker.C. He is a good cooking.D. He is a good to cook.答案：A8. 英语中“博物馆”怎么说？A. museumB. galleryC. theaterD. concert hall答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. She is singing.B. She sings.C. She will sing.D. She has sung.答案：A10. 英语中“医院”怎么说？A. hospitalB. clinicC. pharmacyD. infirmary答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (形容词) of the city is very beautiful. 答案：scenery2. He is _______ (动词) the book on the table.答案：reading3. She _______ (动词) to the party last night.答案：went4. The _______ (名词) is closed on Mondays.答案：museum5. They are planning to go _______ (介词) a trip next summer. 答案：on6. The _______ (名词) of the company is very important.答案：management7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.答案：finished8. The _______ (名词) is very crowded during rush hour.答案：subway9. She _______ (动词) her car in the parking lot.答案：parked10. The _______ (名词) of the building is impressive.答案：architecture三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

英语b级的试题及答案

英语b级的试题及答案英语B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）（一）短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. A: What time is it now?B: It's half past nine.Answer: It's 9:30.2. A: Could you help me with my homework?B: Sure, what subject is it?Answer: The subject is not specified.3. A: I'm going to the library. Do you want to come with me? B: I'd love to, but I have to finish my report first.Answer: B has to finish a report.4. A: How was your trip to the museum?B: It was amazing. I learned a lot about history.Answer: B found the trip amazing and educational.5. A: Would you like to go to the concert tonight?B: I can't, I have a meeting at 7.Answer: B has a meeting at 7 PM.（二）长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答6-10题。

6. What is the man's profession?Answer: He is a doctor.7. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?Answer: She wants to see the new art exhibition.8. When does the museum close?Answer: It closes at 6 PM.9. What does the man suggest for dinner?Answer: He suggests having dinner at a new Italian restaurant.10. What time will the woman meet the man?Answer: She will meet him at 7:30 PM.（三）短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面的短文，回答11-15题。

英语b级考试试题及答案

In addition to her pets, Fiona also volunteers at the local animal shelter. She spends her free time 28 the animals there. She 29 them food and water, and she helps clean their cages. Fiona wants to give the abandoned animals a loving home.
英语b级考试试题及答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. A) She broke her arm. B) She tripped and fell.
C) She had a car accident. D) She fell off her bike.
2. A) At a clothing store. B) At a shoe store.
C) At a bakery. D) At a bookstore.
3. A) They are classmates. B) They are friends.
C) They are siblings. D) They are coworkers.
4. A) A hotel. B) A restaurant.
C) In the evening. D) At night.
15. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant.
C) In a hospital. D) In an office.
16. A) It's sunny. B) It's cloudy.
C) It's raining. D) It's snowing.

大学英语B级考试试题（卷）和答案解析

大学英语B级考试试题（卷）和答案解析Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The classroom needs______.A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______.A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century.A) which B) who C) those D) that19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development.A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year."A) h ad already learnt B) have already learntC) would have already learnt D) already learnt22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is.A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river.27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups.28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all.29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan.31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system.35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice andLemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) ______ drink.A) old B) popular C) nourishing D) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it ______.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water38.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as ______.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It______.A) appeared for a long time B) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decades D) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景), for example, makes a good picture. But adistant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41 .This passage gives us some______.A) reasons for taking good picturesB) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoorsA) outdoors B) indoors C) in color D) for newspapers43. In the first example, the subject is probably a ______.A ) buildingB ) treeC ) horseD ) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be ______.A) land B) sky C) clouds D) sea45. You can improve your pictures by______.A) snapping them as quickly as you can B) thinking about them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3words ) in the table below.The business memo(备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication with a (46)Purpose: 1) to keep a (47)2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in thebrackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Cameras Forbidden B—Children Not AdmittedC—Criticisms And Suggestions Welcome D—Don't T ouch High-Tension WireE—For Use Only In Case Of Fire. F—Inspections DeclinedG—Keep Off The Grass H—Keep SilenceI—Night Bell J—No Business TodayK—Out Of Bounds L—ReservedM—Round-The-Clock Business N—Seat By NumberO—See To The Fire P—Please Keep Hands Off51．( )勿踏草地( )灭火专用52．( )严禁拍照( )夜间有事，请按此铃53．( )今天不营业( )对号入座54．( )游客止步( )小心烟火55．( )昼夜营业( )谢绝参观Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No. 56 through No. 60 ). You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL—3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned (中央空调), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard,upholstery sofa (豪华丝沙发) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dial Guangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film andslide projectors.Lease term (租期) at tenant' s option (租户自选) .Regular hotel services provided.KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONGTelex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: " KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters room?It is on______of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room?______Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term?The lease term is______.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong Kong?Dial 5-457043-4 or______.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 ext.______.Part ⅣTranslation (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Mark the bestchoice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A) 我们的身份对交流还有一定的效果。

大学英语b级考试试题

大学英语b级考试试题一、听力部分1. 听力理解听力材料:W: Hello, this is Jenny speaking. I am calling to see if you would like to join me for dinner tonight. I know a great new Italian restaurant that just opened in town.M: Hi Jenny, thanks for calling. I would love to come to dinner with you. What time should I meet you there?W: How about 7 o'clock? Will that work for you?M: Sounds good. I will see you at 7.Question: When are they going to dinner?2. 对话填空听力材料:M: Hey Emily, have you seen my new phone anywhere? I can't seem to find it.W: Hmm, I think I saw it on the kitchen counter this morning.M: Oh, yeah, I remember now. Thanks for reminding me.W: No problem. By the way, did you remember to turn off the lights in the living room before we left?M: No, I forgot about that. Thanks for reminding me again.Question: Where did Emily see the phone this morning?二、阅读部分阅读理解Passage 1Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. These tasks include visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. AI is becoming more and more prominent in our daily lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars. As AI technology continues to advance, it presents both opportunities and challenges for society.Passage 2Global warming is a gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere due to the release of greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to changes in weather patterns and rising sea levels. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, with more frequent natural disasters and melting ice caps. It is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of global warming.综合选择题1. What tasks can Artificial Intelligence perform according to the passage?A. Cooking mealsB. Driving carsC. Playing musicD. Watering plants2. What is the main cause of global warming?A. DeforestationB. Greenhouse gasesC. Air pollutionD. Ozone depletion三、写作部分根据以下题目写一篇短文，词数不少于100词。

大学英语B级试题及答案无作文部分

第一部分：英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea.B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it.D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can you guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not.D. No, don’t bother.4. —Look, it’s going to rain.—_______________________.A. Let’s call someo ne, then.B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain.D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.B. I’ve nothing t o complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.—___________________________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend.B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.—______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "WhenI go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements exceptthat_____.A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears' life in New YorkC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enoughtourists, jobs and money are lost.16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time and the money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tendto have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips24. The directors feel that _____________.A) the staff get a lot of pleasures from the schemeB) older staff are very enthusiastic about holidaysC) the scheme is more expensive than they expectedD) the scheme is beneficial to staff relations25. One of the problems is that ________________.A) it is difficult to fill a temporary jobB) some employees are afraid of their colleaguesC) it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long breakD) employees don't feel secure when they are awayPassage 4If U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaperproducts. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems. 26. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. BrazilD. India27. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.28. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was lagging behind .D. Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.29. What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?A. It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its softwareB. .It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.C. It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.D. It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.30. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.第三部分：词汇和结构31．--- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend32．--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 33．They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new houseA. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving34．The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting35．--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met36．--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone37．I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。

大学英语b级试题及答案

大学英语b级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在图书馆。

B. 他正在公园。

C. 他正在超市。

D. 他正在电影院。

答案：A2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

A. 她喜欢游泳。

B. 她喜欢跑步。

C. 她喜欢篮球。

D. 她喜欢足球。

答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们计划去海滩。

B. 他们计划去爬山。

C. 他们计划去野餐。

D. 他们计划去博物馆。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

A. 短文主要讨论了什么？B. 作者的观点是什么？C. 短文中提到了哪些例子？答案：A. 短文主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B. 作者认为每个人都应该采取行动来保护环境。

C. 短文中提到了减少塑料使用和回收利用的例子。

2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

（短文内容）根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

A. 短文的作者是谁？B. 短文的写作目的是什么？C. 短文中提到了哪些关键信息？答案：A. 短文的作者是John Smith。

B. 短文的写作目的是介绍一种新的学习方法。

C. 短文中提到了学习效率和记忆技巧的关键信息。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless答案：A2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式填空。

A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. had答案：A3. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Besides答案：B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。

"The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for tomorrow."答案：天气预报预测明天有大雨。

大学英语b级试题及答案解析

大学英语b级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到了电视节目的内容，可以判断出男子正在看电视。

2. How much did the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10.B) $15.C) $20.【答案】B【解析】女人提到了她支付了15美元，因此正确答案是B。

3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到了阳光明媚，因此天气是晴朗的。

二、阅读理解（共30分）4. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Traffic congestion.C) Deforestation.【答案】A【解析】文章中明确指出工业废物是污染的主要原因。

5. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.【答案】B【解析】作者建议使用公共交通作为解决问题的方法。

6. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transportation?A) Reduces traffic congestion.B) Decreases air pollution.C) Increases personal income.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵和空气污染，但并没有提到会增加个人收入。

大学英语B级考试经典试题

大学英语B级考试经典试题大学英语B级考试经典试题在学习、工作生活中，我们最熟悉的就是试题了，试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。

一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编精心整理的`大学英语B级考试经典试题，欢迎阅读与收藏。

大学英语B级考试经典试题1Part IUse of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Oh, sorry to bother you. --- __________ .A. That‘s okay C. That‘s goodB. No, you can‘t D. Oh, I don‘t know2. --- Good morning, Dr Johnson‘s office. Can I help you? --- __________ .A. Speaking, pleaseB. I‘d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can‘t3. --- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--- __________ .A. I‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can‘tD. That‘s all set4. --- Excuse me. I don‘t want to interrupt you but … --- __________ .A. Can I help you? C. It‘s quite all rightB. Certainly, how dare you D. Yes, you did5. --- You have lovely children. --- __________ .A. No, no, no. They are not C. You‘re talking too muchB. Oh, no, no D. Thanks6. --- Can I help you with your suitcase? --- __________ .A. I have no idea C. That‘s a good ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myself D. Thank you. I can manage myself7. --- Can you come over for dinner with us? --- __________ .A. I‘d like to but I have a meeting tonight C. No, I don‘t likeB. It doesn‘t matter D. Oh, that sounds well8. --- Good night and thanks again. --- __________ .A. You can‘t say thatB. No, no. It‘s what I can do D. Good nightC. How can you say that9. --- Oh, I‘m sorry. But I promise I‘ll be careful next time.--- __________ .A. It‘s nothing at all C. Thank youB. Oh, never mind. It doesn‘t matter D. There are no questions10. --- Could I use your dictionary for a moment? --- __________ .Part Ⅱ Re ading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel (松鼠) and raised it as a pet. In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. Bachelor (學士) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author‘s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player. A. while doing some practical work B. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD.while playing baseball A. It‘s wellB. It doesn‘t matter D. I have no ideaC. By all means12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice‖ means ― _________13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖ can best be replaced by ― __________A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was __________ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniversityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD. during the t ime when he was studying for the doctor‘s degree A. It possesses four toes on its front feet. B. It can live a long while without eating. C. It may go for weeks without drinking. D. It is capable of changing colors.Passage 215. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds andas I approached the driving school at 9:50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈) , We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging butwe got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.from the building with their respective (个自的) examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn‘t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author ___________ .A. but it made the author‘s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the center with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. upsetB. nervousC. frightenedD. relaxed18. When the author was sitting in the waiting room, he was quite __________ . 19. When it was his turn to take the test, the author went to his car with __________ .A. firm confidenceB. mixed emotions D. perfect calmnessC. increased nervousness20. The passage is mainly about __________ .A. the influence of bad weather upon a test takerB. the feelings of a learner before his driving testC. the preparations before a driving testD. an unforgettable dayPassage 3The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something veryinformal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should the to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, andthis chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.21. The library resources can be helpful when we __________ .A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB. are preparing a paper for a professional journalC. are writing a dissertationD. All of the aboveA. is more or less the same C. differs greatlyB. Varies slightly D. should not be different22. The familiarity of readers with different resources __________ .23. The author believes that __________ .A. library resources should be used frequently and completelyB. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usD. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources __________ .24. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they oftenPassage 4When food is consumed it can usually be replaced by growing more food on the same land year after year.But when people drive cars,the petrol they consume cannot be replaced from the same source for ever.Some day all the oil,coal and metals in the earth will have disappeared. In the 19th century the factories obtained their energy from coal,but industry‘s energy today comes material of oil.It is oil more than anything else that has made the United States the richest country in the world.Without it her industry would come to a halt.She also uses oil as raw material for the production of things like plastics andwashing-powder.America owns large amounts of oil,coal and other resources,but the country‘s industrial production has become so great that fuel and raw materials now have to be imported from other countries.The United States,with one twentieth of the world‘s pop ulation, consumes a third of the world‘s resources---far more than her fair share.Anamerican uses fifty times as much energy as an Indian, while almost half the world‘s cars are on the roads of America. Europe is also consuming more than its fair share of the world‘s resources, including the resources of poorer countries.When we ride in a car or a train we rarely ask ourselves where the energy comes from to drive it. Nor do we think about the energy that heats the water for our bath,or that enables us to watch television,play records or cook the dinner.Every time we do these things we use up a little bit more of the earth‘s resources. It is difficult to find any products in a shop that do not use up energy and raw materials in their production.In the last few years people have begun to realize that these resources are being used up far too quickly. Between 1960 and 1970 world consumption of oil doubled,and our resources are expected to be completely used up by the year 2000 unless more oil is discovered before then.The oil-producing countries have therefore increased the price of oil because they know that the oil will not last for ever.What will happen if oil and other important resources are used up? Are there other ways to solve the problem? Scientists are looking for it.A. publish it in a professional journal C. get access to it in the libraryB. attend professional meetings D. make use of some library services25. The chapter in question __________ .A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB. presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC. introduces some library services E. describes some professional meetings26.Which of the following is renewable?A. LandB. FoodC. OilD. Metal 27.According to the second paragraph,______________. A. the United States is the largest producer of raw material B. the more oil a country produces,the richer it will beC. an Indian uses only about one-fiftieth of the energy used by an AmericanD. America has imported almost 50% of the worl d‘s cars 28.Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. Most of the Americans want to know where energy comes from.B. There are problems about the quality of the fuels that heat our water and cook our dinner.C. Whatever we do we certainly use up some of the earth‘s resourcesD. There are a few goods that are produced without using up some energy and raw material 29. In the author‘s opinion,________________. A. more oil will be discovered before longB. oil,coal,and metals in the earth will be used up sooner or laterC. world consumption of oil will double in the next few yearsD. more coal is needed in order to replace oil30. This passage was probably written________________. A. in 1960sB. between 1960 and 1970C. before 1960 or earlierD. in 1970s or laterPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(25 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31. Air pollution __________ , this city is still a good place to live in.A. being greatly reduced C. to greatly reduceB. greatly being reduced D. greatly to reduce32. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, __________ little time to stop and think.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave33. I won‘t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _________ .A. I must teach a classB. I teach a classD. I will have been teaching a classC. I will be teaching a class34. Great changes __________ in our institute in the last few years.A. have taken place C. took placecompany will be fined.A. being completed C. to be completed A. T o become A. to give A. to closeB. has taken place D. had taken place35. If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the constructionB. is completed D. completedC. One becomesC. givingD. On becomingD. being given36. __________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master‘s degree.B. Become37. I don‘t know why she avoids __________ her opinion on the subject.B. to be given B. closing38. If I had remembered __________ the window, the thief would not have got in.C. to have closedD. having closed39. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school __________ the master‘s degree in business administration.40. James plans to __________ offers from other companies before making a decision.A. explode A. sense A. spreadB. expandC. exposeD. explore41. It would make __________ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.B. ideaC. meaning C. exposed C. itemsD. significance D. located D. details D. looking on42. The license must be clearly __________ in the car windscreen.B. displayed B. character43. The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital isgiving no further __________ .A. instance A. looking out__________ .A occasionSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.When I visited the Netherlands last year, my first impression was that it was all too good to be true: a country where everyone is satisfied! So, ___46___ that young people everywhere are gifted social critics, I sought out some university students and ___47__ what issues young people were ___48___ . I was stunned to learn that the main problem students there see is with employment. IN a country that‘s made good work conditions a(n) ___49___ , this came as a realB. situationC. conditionD. environment44. Police are __________ the disappearance of two children.B. looking afterC. looking into45. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on anothersurprise. Even more stunning was the fact that it wasn‘t unemployment ___50___ these students were worried about --- it was a shortage of highly paid management positions ___51___ to fresh university graduates. As the students expressed their resentment toward the older generation for ― ___52___ all theg ood jobs‖ and their bitterness over the thought of struggling to ___53___ on an entry –level salary, I couldn‘t help ___54___ my own early employment experiences. I had graduated with honors form a good school, but my first job was doing door – to – door market research for a salary that just barely allowed me to get by. For some reason I never doubted that I‘d ultimately ___55___ a better job. I simply accepted that a young person who was just starting out would have to struggle a bit at first. (216 words) PartⅣ Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:1. 了解對方近來的情況2. 通知對方同學將在元旦舉行聚會3. 請對方參加46. A. thinkingB. to seeC. knowingD. found D. inquired D. cared about D. importance D. that D. available D. taking to D. live with D. recalling on D. end on47. A. inquired after 48. A. worrying 49. A. priority 50. A. whichB. inquired of B. choice B. whom B. limitedC. inquired into C. must C. the C. suppliedB. concerned aboutC. concerned with51. A. preferred 52. A. taking on 53. A. earn54. A. calling back 55. A. end up withB. taking up B. memorizing B. end withC. taking overB. make ends meetC. survive withC. end inC. looking back on大学英语B级考试经典试题21、He ______ in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.A) has servedB) had servedC) servedD) had been serving2、I don t think this room will be big enough to ______ all the guests.A) containB) holdC) keepD) swallow3、An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, ______ in that city now.A) is builtB) is being builtC) were builtD) are being built4、Hospital doctors don t go out very often as the work takes ______ their time.A) awayB) overC) inD) up5、The teacher doesnt permit ______ in class.A) smokeB) smokesC) to have a smokeD) smoking二、填空题：6、What a (self) ______ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.7、A few simple (modify) ______ to this work would greatly improve it.8、I ve been reading a mystery story. Many (mystery) ______ events took place in it.9、He looks rather (elder) ______ with grey hair.10、By the end of 2010, she (be) ______ in Beijing for 4 years.三、阅读题：Thus far, there is little evidence to suggest that technology will reduce inequality; indeed it may only intensify inequality. Technology is costly and it is generally impossible to introduce advances to everyone at the same time. So who gets this access first? As we travel further and further along the electronic frontier through advances such as telecommuting (在家办公) and the Intemet, the poor may be isolated from mainstream society in an "information ghetto (贫民窟) ".Drawing on a survey, the Census Bureau (国家调查局) estimated that only 6.8 percent of households earning less than $ 10,000 had home computers, compared to 61.7 percent of those with incomes of $ 75,000 or more. This issue goes beyond individual interest or lack of interest in computers.The technological advances of the present and future may not be equally beneficial to men and women. Many studies have shown that computer games, which serve as an important means of early socialization to computers, typically involve sports or skills associated with the traditional male role. As a result computers camps have become mainly male settings.Like money, food, and other resources, technology is unevenly distributed within societies and throughout the world. The technology gap is widening rather than narrowing. Although nations are exchanging technical data more freely than before, critical technology transfer is often kept back. The technology exported to developing countries may be poorly suited to the conditions of their economies and workplaces.11、According to the writer, "information ghetto" is caused by ______.A.the strict control of informationB.the rapid technological advancesC.the complete isolation of the poorD.the existence of mainstream society12、The data the Census Bureau collected indicates that ______.A.technology has widened the gap between the rich and the poorB.individual interest in computers might be a significant reasonC.the survey has covered more than enough investigation samplesD.the estimation by the Census Bureau is subject to correction13、According to the writer, one supposed function of computer games is ______.A.to divide social roles between boys and girlsB.to build up settings for sports or other male skillsC.to make the public get familiar with the computerD.to intensify the inequality between men and women14、It seems that critical technology is often ______.A.unavailable to the importing countriesB.unavailable to the exporting countriesC.not suitable to the developing countriesD.keeping back the exporting countries economy15、The writer s attitude towards the development of technology is ______.A.negativeB.indifferentC.exciting and praisingD.concerned and critical。

大学英语b级真题试题及答案

大学英语b级真题试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford答案：A2. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikelyD. unlikely答案：A3. The company has decided to _______ its products to the Asian market.A. extendB. expandC. expectD. except答案：B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A5. The book is _______ interesting for children.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案：B6. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly答案：A7. The weather forecast predicts _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rains答案：A8. It is _______ to learn a foreign language.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing答案：C9. The company is _______ a new project next year.A. planningB. planC. plansD. planned答案：A10. She has a _______ memory for names.A. poorB. goodC. badD. excellent答案：D11. The _______ of the meeting has been changed.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. schedule答案：D12. He is _______ to be the best player in the team.A. likelyB. likeC. alikeD. unlikely答案：A13. The book is _______ interesting for children.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案：B14. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment before Friday.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A15. The company has decided to _______ its products to the Asian market.A. extendB. expandC. expectD. except答案：B16. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. alikeC. alikelyD. unlikely答案：A17. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform live.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly答案：A18. The weather forecast predicts _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainingC. to rainD. rains答案：A19. It is _______ to learn a foreign language.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing答案：C20. The company is _______ a new project next year.A. planningB. planC. plansD. planned答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The _______ (影响) of the policy change will be felt across the industry.答案：impact22. The _______ (结果) of the experiment were surprising.23. The _______ (目的) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.答案：purpose24. The _______ (原因) for the delay was not clear.答案：cause25. The _______ (过程) of the negotiation was long and difficult.答案：process26. The _______ (结果) of the election will be announced tonight.答案：outcome27. The _______ (影响) of the economic crisis was felt globally.答案：effects28. The _______ (目标) of the company is to increase sales by 10%.答案：goal29. The _______ (原因) for the accident is still under investigation.答案：cause30. The _______ (过程) of the experiment was carefully documented.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答31-40题。

大学英语B级真题及答案

大学英语B级真题及答案删除有问题的段落。

一、交际英语1.A: Could you finish the task in two days?B: I'm afraid not。

I have something else to do these days.2.A: Please help yourself to the seafood.B: Well。

I'm afraid XXX.3.A: It's rather cold in here。

Do you mind if I close the window?B: No。

please.4.A: How much is this necklace?B: It costs XXX.5.A: Hi。

Tom。

how's everything with you?B: Hm。

not too bad。

and how are you?二、阅读理解删除有问题的段落。

文章已经没有明显的格式错误，因此不需要改写。

Newspapers serve multiple purposes。

including informing。

entertaining。

XXX reading a large newspaper。

it's helpful to divide it into ns such as world news。

nal and local news。

sports。

business。

entertainment。

ns。

and ads。

It's also worth noting if there are any other ns available.XXX may include the writer's name。

many papers XXX.XXX instance。

headlines are often concise and to the point。

大学英语b级试题及答案解析

大学英语b级试题及答案解析大学英语B级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

- A. 5:30 p.m.- B. 6:00 p.m.- C. 6:30 p.m.- D. 7:00 p.m.答案：B解析：听力材料中提到了会议将在下午6点开始，因此正确答案是B。

2. 根据所听短文，选择与短文内容相符的选项。

- A. The weather was very hot.- B. The weather was very cold.- C. The weather was very windy.- D. The weather was very rainy.答案：A解析：短文中提到了天气非常炎热，因此正确答案是A。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

短文：（此处插入短文内容）问题：- 根据短文内容，作者的主要观点是什么？- 短文中提到的主要事件是什么？答案：- 作者的主要观点是[根据短文内容填写]。

- 短文中提到的主要事件是[根据短文内容填写]。

解析：通过分析短文的主旨大意和细节信息，我们可以得出上述答案。

2. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

- A. 正确。

- B. 错误。

短文：（此处插入短文内容）句子：- 句子1：[根据短文内容填写]。

- 句子2：[根据短文内容填写]。

答案：- 句子1：A。

- 句子2：B。

解析：根据短文内容，句子1与短文内容一致，句子2与短文内容不符。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。

- 例句：I have a lot of [ ] to do today.- A. works- B. work- C. job- D. jobs答案：B解析：根据语境，"I"作为单数主语，后面应该跟不可数名词"work"。

2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式填空。

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--
AYoumayaskforhelpBI’llgiveyouahand
CPleasedomeafavorDI’dcometohelp
-Ofcourse,.
AgoodideaBthat’srightCnevermindDgoahead
二、词汇与结构
6．Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.
13Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.
A：TB：F
,thesoftertheyare.
A：TB：F
15、Blackies.
A：TB：F
Passage2
FranceVersaillesAustriaPrussiaEuropeAustriaPrussiaFranceD.Europe.
完形填空21-25：BDCEA
翻译：26-29
26、尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
27、这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
28、汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
29、泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
范文WhydoIstudyEnglish/(WhydostudentslikelearningEnglish)Firstly,ChinaChina
17Whichdidnothappenin1789
VersaillesAustria.Prussia..
“abolished”mean
四、完形填空
,andhisonlyhopewasthatpresentlysomeonewouldcomeridingbyandlendahand.
Itwasnotlong____4___ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenherecognizedhin,,oranypoormanwhomighthavecomealongtheroad,buthecouldnotbegapersonofgreataman.
五、英译汉
,theykeptonworking.
.
.
.
六、作文
WhyIstudyEnglish或:WhydostudentslikelearningEnglish或WhyILikeLearningEnglish
答案：
交际英语1-5DCDBD
词汇与结构6-10:ABABC
阅读理解11-20ABBABCBDDD
A．saidB．oldC．spokenD．talked
7．MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.
A．forB．atC．onD．in
8．TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A．mustbeB．canbeC．woulbeD．couldbe
AExcuseme,myfrie
ndsentmeaflowerBFine,Inevergotobirthdayparties
CWell,Idon’tlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident
4.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.
C．alargeamountD．thelargeamount
三、阅读理解
Passage1
,green,yellow,FranceJapanUnited States：TB：F
12、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard.
A：TB：F
一、交际英语
1．--Haveacupoftea,--Thanksalot.
Adon’tyouBhaven’tyouCshallmeDwillyou
--Heisnotverywell.
AWhoisheBWhatisheCHowisheDWhoheis
3.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday--.
9．Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you.
A．WouldcatchB．wouldhavecaughtC．CouldcatchD．Shouldcatch
10．Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.
A．alargenumberofB．thelargenumber

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