人教版八年级英语上unit3知识点
人教八年级上英语Unit3知识点总结

Unit3 I ' more outgoing than my sisterSection A1. He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比萨姆的短。
than比.... (用于adj adv比较级之后)当两个人或物进行比较时,要用adj比较级。
比较级+ than表示比……更……。
一般adj 或adv比较级是在词后加-er。
但要注意比较的对象。
2. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句后附加一个简短问句,征询肯定或否定的意见,或者希望得到陈述句所说的得到证实。
( 1 )肯定陈述句+否定提问Lily is a student, isn 'sh t e? Lily will go to China, won't she?(2) 否定陈述句+肯定提问She doesn'c t ome from China, does she? Youhaven'fi t nished homework, have you?(3) 提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn 's t he?(4) 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
He knows little En glish, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly un derstood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. a little, much a lot a bit ,far,a ny, no 等可以+ 比较级4. Tara works as hard as Tina塔拉学习跟蒂娜一样努力。
...(not) as + adj或adv原级+ as...原级比较,..... 和.. (不)一样(1) …not as + adj或adv原级+ as...表示双方在某个方面不同(2) His English is not as good as hers. 他英语不如她的好。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3 知识点

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. Section A1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
2.①both 两者(都)用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
all 用于三者或三者以上“都”eg:We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆.②both单独作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式Both are smart.两个人都③ both of +限定词+名词复数Both of the boys are doing the housework④both...and..两者都...(反义词)neither... noreg:Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
【注】人/物用and 连接时,为并列主语,谓语动词用复数;若用with连接,做主语的是with短语之前的人/物He with his friends goes to school every day.He and his friends go to school every day.3.quiet adj 安静的→quietly adv 轻声地4.hard-working 努力地,勤奋地work hard努力工作/学习hard work艰苦的工作eg:He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。
5. as + adj/adv原级+ as 和...一样否定结构:not as /so +adj/adv+as”不如……6.play the drums乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the play chess 下象棋have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球7.the singing competition 歌咏比赛8.win 获胜,成功,后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等,可以是事或者beat 打败,击败是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手,可以是人或集体。
Unit 3 人教版英语八年级上册知识点背诵

Unit 3♦重点词汇1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj.& pron.两个;两个都both...and...两者都3.better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) best adj.& adv.(good和well的最高级)最好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地aloud adv.大声地loud adj.& adv.响亮的(地);大声的(地)5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地quiet adj.安静的6.hard⁃working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争compete v.竞争;竞赛the singing competition唱歌比赛8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地clear adj.清晰的;易懂的v.消散;清理10.win v.(won)获胜;赢;赢得winner n.获胜者11.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的talent n.天才;天赋be talented in在……方面有天赋12.truly adv.真正;确实true adj.真的truth n.真相13.care v.在意;担忧;关心careful adj.仔细的;小心的carefully adv.仔细地;小心地careless adj.粗心的;马虎的carelessly adv.粗心地;马虎地care about关心;在意take care of照顾ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声make ugh 逗某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人15.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的seriously adv.严重地;严肃地be serious about认真对待……16.mirror n.镜子be like a mirror像镜子一样17.necessary adj.必需的;必要的18.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级get good grades取得好成绩19.saying n.谚语;格言;警句as the saying goes正如谚语所说20.reach v.伸手;到达;抵达reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把21.hand n.手v.交;递;给give sb.a hand帮助某人hand in hand手拉手by hand手工at hand在手边hand in提交hand out分发hand over移交22.touch v.感动;触摸touch one’s heart感动某人23.heart n.内心;心脏in one’s heart在某人的心中lose heart灰心;泄气24.fact n.现实;事实in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上25.break v.(broke)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏break one’s arm/leg摔断胳膊/腿26.share v.分享,共享;共用;分摊share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物27.similar adj.相像的;类似的be similar to 与……相像的;与……类似的28.primary adj.最初的;最早的primary school 小学rmation n.信息;消息a piece of information一则消息30.play the drums 敲鼓31.have fun玩得开心;过得愉快32.the most important thing最重要的事情33.work hard努力工作/ 学习34.be good at...擅长……be good with善于应付……;对……有办法35.the same as和……相同;与……一致36.be different from与……不同;与……有差异37.bring out使显现;使表现出38.make friends交朋友39.as long as只要;既然♦重点句型1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
Unit3知识点 人教版英语八年级上册

八上Unit3知识点(一)1.八上单元知识点副词(1)副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词的程度的词①直接+ly:careless ['keələs] --carelessly ['keələsli] 粗心的different-differently 不同的quiet ['kwaiət] -quietly ['kwaiətli] 安静的helpful-helpfully有帮助的·······:②变le为ly(除:whole-wholly)terrible['terəbl]---terribly ['terəbli]可怕的simple['simpl] --simply ['simpli] 简单的possible ['pɔsəbl] -possibly ['pɔsəbli]可能的comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] -comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] 舒适的·······③变y为i +ly:(除了:shy-shyly害羞的、dry [drai] -dryly干燥的、sly [slai] --slyly [slaili] 狡猾的)easy['i:zi] -easily ['i:zəli] 容易的noisy ['nɔizi] -noisily['nɔizili] 喧闹的happy ['hæpi] -happily ['hæpili] 开心的heavy['hevi] -heavily ['hevili]沉的,肥的healthy['helθi]-healthily['helθili]健康的·······④以e结尾直接+ly除true-truly due[dju:] -duly[dju:li]理应的,适当的polite-politely礼貌的wide [waid] -widely宽广的wise [waiiz] --wisely [waiizli] 英明的,明智的nice-nicely美好的·······⑤形副同形hard-hard far-far early-early late-late alone-alone[ə'ləʊn]单独的fast-fast straight-straight [streit] 直的high-high⑥无副词形式的:2.八上单元知识点比较级(1)定义:形容词、副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,意思是前者比后者更···的(2)构成:①直接+er: short-shorter、tall-taller new-newer fast-faster ·······②直接加r (字母e,结尾) fine-finer late-later nice-nicer large-larger·······③双写末字母+er:重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)的词语记忆方法:令人高兴(glad-gladder)的是:湿(wet-wetter)热(hot-hotter胖(fat-fatter)、瘦(thin-thinner)悲哀(sad-sadder)大(big-bigger)红(red-redder)苗(slimmer)④辅音字母+y,变y为i加erhealthy-healthier健康的early-earlier happy-happier easy-easier ⑤前加more的More1: ing或ed 结尾的形容词变比较级前面+moreoutgoing['aʊtɡəʊiŋ]开朗的hard-working 刻苦努力的interesting ['intrəstiŋ]—interested ['intrəstid] (有趣的)surprising [sə'praiziŋ] --surprised [sə'praizd] (惊讶的)relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]—relaxed [ri'lækst] (放松的)boring-bored(枯燥的) tiring ['ta iər iŋ]—tired ['taiəd] (劳累的) exciting—excited(刺激的) talented ['tæləntid]有才能的·······More2:形容词后+ly 变成副词的前面+morequickly快的carefully 小心的quietly['kwaiətli] 安静的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严肃的 happily 快乐的luckily 幸运的·······注意:friendly—friendlier lovely—lovelier lonely ['ləʊnli] --- lonelier ['ləʊnliə] More3:多音节词和部分双音节词(1)7个字母以及7个字母以下的词语:比较级加more的顺口溜:现代流行怕细心modern ['mɔdn]popular['pɔpjələ] afraid[ə'freid]careful['keəfl]严紧(紧张的)诚实用耐心serious ['siəriəs] nervous[ˈnɜ:vəs]honest ['ɔnist] useful(或useless) patient ['peiʃnt]经常(正常的)(常见的)积极有帮助often['ɔfn] normal[ˈnɔ:ml] common/kɔmən/ active ['æktiv]helpful(helpless)基本出名古得开自然无害地加fun和upset (沮丧的)basic ['beisik] 、famous、ancient[ˈe inʃənt]open ['əʊpən] natural[ˈnætʃrəl]harmless (harmful)fun upset (2)8个字母以及8个字母以上的词的比较级全部加more ⑥不规则的特殊记忆well -----better bad或badly--------worse ][wə:s] little—----less far---—farther或further['fə:ðə] 更远的八上单元知识点①“····比较级than····”:····比···“···数字times+比较级+than····”:···是···的几倍(一倍once两倍twice+times)···比较级than any other + 单数名词:比其他任何都··今早我起得比我妈早。
八年级上册人教版英语unit3知识点

八年级上册人教版英语unit3知识点Unit3主要讲述了有关时间和计划的相关表达。
本篇文章将为大家归纳整理Unit3中的主要知识点,帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语。
I. 时间的表达1. 时间的基本表达:- 时间数字+时间单位:例如:8:00 (eight o'clock)、3:15 (three fifty)。
- a.m./p.m.:英语中用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午。
例如:9:00a.m.(nine o'clock in the morning)、7:30p.m.(seven thirty at night)。
2. 时间段的表达:- 表示时间段的连词有:from…to/ between…and/ from…till/ between…and/ from… until等,例如:from 9:00 to 11:00/ between 1:00 and 3:00/ from Monday to Friday。
- 时间段的表达还可以用“… past…” 和“to…”来表示时间段的前后两个端点,例如:It's twenty-five past nine。
It's a quarter to ten。
3. 时间表达中常用的词汇:- minute(分钟)/hour(小时)/day(天)/week(周)/month (月)/year(年)- date(日期)/weekend(周末)/weekday(工作日)/holiday(假期)/vacation(假期)II. 计划的表达1. 表示计划的常用句型:- What are you going to do…? 你打算做什么?- I'm going to… 我打算……- I'm not going to… 我不打算……- What's your plan for…? 你什么时候做什么?- My plan for… is… 我计划在……做……2. 常见的时间状语和频率副词:- tomorrow(明天)/next Monday(下周一)/next month(下个月)/next year(明年)- once a week(每周一次)/twice a month(每月两次)/three times a year(每年三次)- on weekends(在周末)/in the evening(在晚上)/in the morning(在早上)- every day(每天)/always(总是)/sometimes(有时)/never (从不)III. 阳历和阴历的表达1. 阳历的表达:阳历是指以地球绕太阳运行一周为一年的历法,一般是指公历。
新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister基础单词Section Aadj.外向的adj•更好的;较好的adv大声地;高声地;花俏地adv安静地;悄悄地;平静地adj.勤勉的;努力工作的n.竞争;比赛adj.极好的;了不起的adj.哪一个;哪一些adv清楚地;显然地v赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利Secti on B虽然;尽管;adj.有才能的;有天赋的真实地;真诚地;正确地adv.)短语关心(adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的镜子;反映n.孩子,小孩121 /n. 121 /只要(短语)adj.必要的;必然的和...不同(短语)adj.两者都pron.两者拿出;推出(短语)n. 成绩应该;可能;应当;将要与...同样的(短语)n. 名言v.到达;伸出;达成;n援手vt.触摸;感动n.心脏;内心事实上;实际上;确切地说(短语)v打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断n. 胳膊v.笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑料vt .分享,共享;分配;共有adj.大声的;adv大声地;响亮地________ 类似于;与…相似(短语)小学(短语)2 / 12n.信息;情报;资料;通知 _______________重要短语Section Aboth A and B A 和B 都…both of…两者都…play the drums 敲鼓more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,as+形容词/副词+as… 与........ 一样,not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如the most important 最重要的something new 一些新的东西have fun doing sth. 过得愉快get up 起床work hard 努力工作;学习run fast 跑得快Section B1. be tale nted in …在……方面有天赋2. the same as 与……相同3.(truly) care about(真正)关心/留意/关注4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑5. be different from 与…不同3 / 126. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友7. as long as 只要;与 ---- 样长8. bring out 拿出;推出9. in fact 事实上;实际10. primary school 小学12. get better grades 取得好成绩,13. reach for 伸手达到/ 达到14. touch one's heart 感动,17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,18. the other 另一个,19. be similar to 与…相似,20. be good with与…和睦相处21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好23. It's+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事...... 的。
人教版英语八年级上册U3知识点

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、高频短语(1)more outgoing更外向(15)as…as…与……一样……(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛(16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的(3)the same as和……相同;与……一致(17)be different from与……不同(4)care about关心;介意(18)be like a mirror像一面镜子(5)the most important最重要的(19)as long as只要;既然(6)bring out使显现;使表现出(20)get better grades取得更好的成绩(7)reach for伸手取(21)in fact事实上;实际上(8)make friends交朋友(22)the other其他的(9)touch one’s heart感动某人(23)be talented in music有音乐天赋(10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(26)want to do sth.想要做某事(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.二、考点聚焦1. laugh v. & n. “笑”He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)“嘲笑”Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
名词:“笑;笑声”We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj. &pron.两个;两个都3.better adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.which pron. &adj.哪一个;哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.win v.获胜;赢;赢得12.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过B部分1.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的2.truly adv.真正;确实3.care v.在意;担忧;关心ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的6.kid n.小孩;年轻人7.necessary adj.必需的;必要的8.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级9.saying n.谚语;格言;警句10.reach 伸手;到达;抵达11.touch v. 感动;触摸12.fact n.现实;事实13.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏14.share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊15.loud adj. 响亮的;大声的16.primary adj.最初的;最早的rmation n.信息;消息● 重点短语A部分1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与…一样…(中间原级)3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.so well非常好5.which one 哪一个6.learn something new 学习新东西7.have fun过得愉快8.work hard 努力工作(学习)B部分1.be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事2.care about 关心;在意3.be different from与…不同;与…有差异4.be like a mirror 像一面镜子5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as只要;既然7.bring out使显现;使表现出8.touch one's heart 感动某人9.in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上10.be similar to 类似于;与…相似11.be good with 善于与…相处● 重点句子A部分1.That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
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Unit 3词组1.babysit sb= look after照顾2.go camping 去野因营3.relax at home在家休息4.go hiking 去远足go sightseeing去观光go bike riding 去骑车go fishing去钓鱼go camping去野营go shoppinggo swimming5.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴6.show sb sth = show sth to sb把什么给某人看Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.7.get back to = return to回到return=give back8.go away for too long 离开很久9.go to the mountains去爬山10.next week下周11.on Friday在星期五12.take walks散步13.rent videos租碟子14.an exciting vacation15.think about思考16.decide to do sth决定做某事He decides to go swimming.decide on+ doing sth /名词He decides on going swimming.17.some differences 一些区别18.take a long vacation度长假19.the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外20.plan to do sth/ make a plan to do计划做某事I’m planning to finish Unit 5 thi s week.他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
21.forget all my problems 忘记所有的问题forget to do /forget doing22.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事翻译:她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
can’t help doing 情不自禁23.at night在夜晚24.spend, cost, take, payspend on sth –spend in/on doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事I spent five yuan on this book.=I spent five yuanbuying this book.=This book cost me five yuan=I paid five yuanfor this book.It took him three days to finish reading thisnovel.25.sleep a lot睡足26.in Europe在欧洲27.speak French说法语e from France来自法国29.Canada’s Great Lakes加拿大的五大30.Ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事31.ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人做某事=tell sb (not)to do sth32.the Great Wall长城33.for vacation度假句型1. What are you doing for vacation ?2. Who are you going with ?3. How long are they staying ?I’m staying for three weeks.4. He is going to TibetI’m going to see a film=go to the cin ema。
5. Sandy plans to have a party this weekend。
6.What’s the weather like?=How is the weather?语法be+Ving1.表示现在正在做的事情,叫现在进行时,标志语为now, listen, look, at the moment2.表示将要做的事情,标志语为表示将来的时间如:next, in the future,表示现在正在做的事情,叫现在进行时,标志语为now, listen, look, at the moment表示将要做的事情,标志语为表示将来的时间如:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in thefuture等一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She is _____ (walk, walking) now.2. Mother is ______ (feed, feeding) birds.3. They are _____ (sitting, siting) on the chair.4. Cindy is _____ (watch) TV.5. Joe is _____ (jog) in the garden.6. Look, Nick is _____ (come).7. The cat is _____ (lie) on the rug.8. Listen, she is _____ (sing).9. Look, the girl is _____ (run).10. The cat is _____ (eat) now.11. Look, the baby is _____ (smile).12. My mother and my father are _____ (dance).13. Uncle Jerry is _____ (drive).14. The fish is _____ (swim) in the river.15. She is _____ (shop).二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. What are you _________(do) now.I__________(eat) bread.2. It's nine o'clock. My father__________(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _____he_______(clean) the classroom.No, he isn't. He____________(play).5. Where is Mike? He______(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.三、句型转换1. Tom can speak Chinese.(用now改写)2. We have four lessons.(对划线部分提问)3. I am watching TV.(否定句)4. She works in a hospital.(用next year 改写)5. He likes reading books.6. Kitty with Ben is having lunch at about1 2 3 4twelve at home.(对划线部分提问)57. His father is staying there for 3 weeks.(同上)9. The weather there is fine.(同上)拓展:翻译:1. 周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with myparents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the12th of February, 2005.4.I’m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。
翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking inthe mountains.你在那里要做什么?我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going toHawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December,and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。
翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacationplans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?翻译:他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, butdecided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。
这次,我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and stayinguntil September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。
翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when youleave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。