2020高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)

高考链接 2： 熟词的转化和派生
下层社会
1. Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.
For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
employ v. A.to give sb a job B. to use [熟词生义] 应用，运用
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and,
熟词生义
两种情源自文库：
所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般分为两种 情况：
1、生义和基本义之间有联系
常常是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个衍生义与基本义间的 联系不容易想到，这需要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体 的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；高考的重点。
2、 生义与基本义联系不紧密
这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本 义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。
to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
trip v. 绊倒(fall) 基本义
trip v. 说话磕磕绊绊 衍生义
通过具体的语境，由trip“基本义”推导出“衍生义”。
熟词生义 1
2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019全国 I阅读D)
熟词生义
高考趋势：
在近几年的高考题中，很多熟词意义不熟。 《普通高中英语课程标准》所给词汇表中只给了 单词及词性。考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语， 忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知，熟悉的词汇在特定文 字中的取义，往往成为语句结构的枢纽，意义重 大，可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图，常常是 解题的关键所在。因此，我们必须全面掌握词义， 不可浅尝辄止。
2. She wants the courage to tell him the truth.
熟词生义
她缺乏告诉他真相的勇气。（want v.缺乏，欠缺）
3. Mrs. Black, whose garden is the best in our town, really has green fingers. 布莱特女士的花园是我们这最好的，她真的是园艺大师。
schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and,
when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.状语
时间状语从句,省略了主语
(2019全国I阅读D)
jump-start v. [合成词] 全力启动，加快开展
熟词生义 1
1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B)
语境再现：But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech
生
likes in just three days. (2018全国 完型)
义
share (v.) 分享
share(n.) 在互联网中的分享，即转发
1
like (v.) 喜欢
like (n.) 因为喜欢，所以给予点赞
Learning tip 2:熟词生义多为高频词汇的“衍生义”。在 平时的学习复习中，我们可以构建高频词汇的“语义网络 图”。
when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.状语
时间状语从句,省略了主语
(2019全国I 阅读D)
由具象到抽象
基本义(v.轻拍，轻叩)
衍生义 (v.发掘，利用)
熟词生义 1
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (阅读D) 4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空) 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (完型)
（green fingers 园艺大师）
4. It is generally accepted that communication is an effective way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.
人们普遍认为，交流是消除父母和孩子间的代沟的有效途径。 (bridge [v.] the gap 消除(……间的)隔阂；弥合差距 )
(v.) 给……提供营养，滋养 (2017全国I A)
2.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of
owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.
(2017全国I B)
自从二十世纪八十年代中期以来，对于跟踪北极熊的方法就得到 了应用。
熟词生义 1 5. Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (2019全国I 完型) 语境再现：At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
(2018全国III A)
熟
disadvantage (n.) 在社会上
disadvantaged (a.)
词
不利条件，劣势
处于劣势
社会地位低下的
生 义
2p.laCLsoetvicaewrrntihtihnedghiorttlieapnwd3itwh利ethi用gehp构tlian词sgtitc法hseh(se多heet为e, ts’e派sccu生ernint和gert转hdeo化wedn)g推wesit导hofa出trhoeck.
而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。
语境再现：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
2019年全国I卷中的熟词生义
高考链接 1： 1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native
English speakers.(阅读B) 2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (阅读D) 3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
2 (20熟17年词全的国衍I 生D)义。
weight n. 重量(基本义)
mean adj [同形异义词；熟词生义] 刻薄的，不善良的
巩固练习： Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________
熟词生义 1
定语
主语 谓语
3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen
2020高考英语专题复习
课题：熟词生义
1. Candidates in earthquake-stricken area are allowed to sit (for) the college entrance exam in July.
地震灾区的考生被允许在七月份参加高考。（sit v.参加考试）
advertise (v.) 做广告
（v.）广告某件事，告知
熟
3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all 词
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
shade: [熟词生义] 浓淡深浅，色度 与twelve 构成句内逻辑关系。
Learning tip 1 通过分析具体语境，根据熟词的基本 义推导出衍生义。
学以致用 1：
1.Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?
feed (v.) 喂养
(阅读D) 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人 际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活 中得以应用。
4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,….(语法填空)