人教八下unit1知识点

Unit1 What’s the matter？

重点短语

1.have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

Section A

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.?

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s up?

= What happens to sb.?

【拓展】matter的用法

(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

2. I have a cold 我感冒了

I have a stomachache 我患胃痛

I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛

have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛

【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面

go/e back 返回 give back 归还

3.hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发

4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析2】enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair.

with （反） without

⑵prep. 和......一起

I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”