英语对划线部分提问的方法总结
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如何对划线部分提问
主要是对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型,正确选择疑问词是关键.常见的提问句式有以下几种情况:
1、对主语或表语的人提问时用who...语序分两种情况:
(1)对主语提问时,语序为陈述语序.即:Who+谓语动词+...?
(2)对表语提问时,语序为一般疑问句语序.即:Who+系动词+主语+...?For example:Tim looks like _his father.--------------____ _____ Tim _____ like?(正确答案为:Who; does ;look)2、对宾语人提问用whom,口语中可用who来代替.For example:We should learn from Comrade Leifeng.--------_____ _____ ____ Learn from?(Whom/who ; should ;you)
3、对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用特殊疑问词whose.For example:The teacher is my brother’s friend.--------_____ _____ is the teacher?(正确答案为:Whose; friend)解析:在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格,对此提问应用whose.句式结构为:Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序?
4、对地点提问用where.For example:The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.(2005年济南考题)_____ ______The little boys _______ football yesterday?(正确答案为:Where ;did ;play)
5、对定语进行提用which.句型结构公式为:Which +名词+一般疑问句语序?For example:The girl who is reading English under the tree is my sister._____ ______ is your sister?(正确答案为:Which; girl.)
6、对时间提问when/what time.When是对不具体时间提问;what time是对具体时间(点钟)提问;有时对具体时间提问也可用when.For example:
(1) I arrived in Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问)_____ _______You arrive in Beijing?(正确答案为:When; did.)
(2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning?(正确答案为:What time ;do.)
7、对星期名称提问用what day.句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序?For example:It was Monday yesterday.(对划线部分提问)----------_____ _____Was it yesterday?(答案为:What day)9、对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color,结构公式为:what color +一般疑问句语序?For example:She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问) ------____ _____ _____She ____clothes?(What ,color,does,like.)
10、对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many,how much; how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问;how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问.除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问.结构公式:
(1)How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句语序?
(2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句语序?
(3)How much +一般疑问句语序?(对价钱提问)For example:1.There are forty workers in the factory.(对划线部分提问)____ _____workers are there in the factory?2.The computer is 4980 yuan..____ _____ is the computer?3.There is some water in the bottle.______ ______ _______ Is there in the bottle?
11、对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how.结构公式为:How +助动词+主语+谓语动词原形?For example:They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago.________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?
12、对时间段提问用how long.(多久)如:for +时间段;since +句子;since +表示点的时间
For example:I have taught in a Middle School since I came here.______ ______ ______ I taught in
a Middle School?
13、对将来的时间提问用how soon(过多久)如:in+时间段We will finish work in four days.______ _______will you finish work?
14、对频率副词或短语及单位时间内的次数提问用how often (多久一次) For example:Henry went to visit his grandma every six days.______ _______did Henry go to visit his grandma?
15、对重量,距离,长,宽等提问用how.句型为:How +形容词(heavy/far/long/wide….)For example:It’s about ten minutes’walk from my home to school.______ _______ is it from your home to school?
when一般对时间进行提问,但不对具体时间(如:几点钟)提问;
what是指做什么;
which指的是哪一个;
where是对地点进行提问。
划线部分提问办法如下。对“年龄”提问用how old。如:The man over there is sixty.→How old is the man over there?
对划线部分进行提问分四步:
1、第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(what when how where who which whose等)
2、第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
3、第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
4、第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 The pen is on the desk 对on the desk划线条纹提问。
(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?
(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk