(完整版)高中英语介词短语大全
(完整版)高考英语介词短语归纳,推荐文档
above all: 首先, 首要according t 按照, 根据after all:毕竟,终于ahead of:在…前面all over:遍及,到处along with: 与…一起as a matter of fact: 实际上as a result: 结果;因此as a result of:由于…的结果as a rule: 通常,惯例as far as:远至;到…程度as far as …be concerned as follows:如下as for:至于,就…方面来说as regards:关于,至于as t 至于,关于as usual:照常;惯例as well:也, 又as well as: (除…之外)也,既…又aside from: 除…以外at a loss: 困惑,不知所措at no time:从不,决不at any rates: 无论如何at any events:无论如何at best: 充其量,至多at first:最初,起先at first sightat hand:在手边,附近at large: 逍遥法外;一般at last:最后at least at length:详细地at most at no time:决不at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前at the cost of:以…为代价at present at the mercy of:在…支配下at the moment at the same time at times:有时, 不时back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of: 由于by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地for instance for long:长久地for purpose of:为了for the better:好转;改善for the present for the sake of:为了…起见in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any casein any event:无论如何in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time: 立即in no way in order in other words in particular in place ofin practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short inspite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face ofin the first place in the future in the last place in the light of inthe past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale: 大规模地on account of:因为on an average:平均;一般说来on board on business:因事;因公on condition that:如果on duty on hand:在手边on occasion:有时,不时on one's own on purpose: 故意地on the average: 平均; 一般说来on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time: 准时out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾thanks to to the point: 切题up to date with regard t 对于;就…而论with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下atthe bottom of 在~~底部atthe top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又onceupon a time 从前once ina while 偶尔二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow /delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / w ire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ a ccident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3.以with 结尾along with , together with4.以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5.以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4.以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6.以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1.I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3.I’ll write (to) you a letter.4.He plays (on) the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through) China.6.They are fighting (against) their enemy.7.Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on) the south.9.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10.It is (of) no use talking.11.There is no use (in) talking.12.We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for) ten years.15.This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17.You ought to break (off) this habit.18.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catcha bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch acold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3.以come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeinto being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭bedone with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业doone’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5.以get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6.以give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人giveup 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7.以look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8.以make 为中心的词组bemade from 由~~原料制成bemade of 由~~材料制成bemade up of 由~~组成make afool of 愚弄,欺骗make amistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待makeoneself at home 随便,别拘束makeout 填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethe best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于onthe make 急求成功;增加9.以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10.以take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡takeaim 瞄准,设立目标takeaway 拿走,减去;夺去take~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11.以turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱常用介词短语总结(二)作者:太原师范…资源来源:其他网站点击数:1091 更新时间:5/1/2008上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。
介词短语大全
介词短语大全1.时间介词短语:在...之前(before)在...期间(during)在...之后(after)到...为止(until)从...到...(from... to...)一...就...(as soon as)自从...以来(since)每当...(whenever)2.地点介词短语:在...之上(on)在...之下(under)在...旁边(beside)在...对面(across)在...之内(inside)在...之外(outside)在...之上(above)在...之下(below)3.方向介词短语:向...(to)向...方向(in the direction of)从...来(from)朝...方向(towards)沿着...(along)穿过...(through)4.原因介词短语:因为...(because of)由于...(due to)考虑到...(in view of)除了...(except for)除了...以外(besides)随着...(with)5.目的介词短语:为了...(for)为...目的(with the purpose of)为了...的利益(in the interest of)6.方式介词短语:按照...(according to)像...一样(like)像...一样(as)比...(than)7.伴随介词短语:和...一起(with)除了...以外(besides)除了...还有(apart from)8.条件介词短语:在...条件下(on the condition that)如果...(if)除非...(unless)。
(整理版高中英语)介词动词短语集合
介词、动词短语集合二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电播送) 89)to one’s joy 使……快乐的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是1.bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2.a few 一些,少量3.a great deal 大量,许多4.a good/great many 大量,许多5.a kind of 一种,一类6.a little 一点,少许7.a lot of 许多,大量8.a number of 一些,许多9.a pair of 一双,一副10.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达…… 14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,普及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,〔病〕好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result 〔作为〕结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就…… 32.as far as 〔表示程度,范围〕就……;尽……33.as if 好似,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好似,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外〔也ong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲,自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都,既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,〔汽车〕抛锚45.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生,爆发ak up 分解;分裂49.bring in 引来,引进,吸收50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进51.bring up 教育,培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车,火车,轮船〕55.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56.by day 日间,在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡,号召, 需要59.call in 召来,召集60.call on 拜访,访问61.call up 号召,打62.care for 喜欢;照顾〔病人〕63.carry off 携走,夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展,执行66.catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕67.change into 转换成,把……变成67.check in 报到,登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴71 e about 发生,产生72 e across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕73 e back 回来,想起来74 e down 落,下来75 e from 出生〔于〕,来自76 e in 进入,进来77 e off 从……离开,脱落78 e on 来吧,赶快79 e out 出来,〔书等〕出版,发行80 e to 共计,到达81 e true 变为现实,成为事实82 e up 上来,上升,抬头83 e up with 追上,赶上;想出〔主意〕;找出84 pare to 与……相比85 pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺…… 87.connect to 连接,相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one’s best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理,对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96.die out 消失,灭亡nt from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕103.due to 由于,因为104.each other 相互105.earn one’s living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使,尽管109.even though 即使,尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病,病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解,想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明,发现,了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后,今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到…… 128.from time to time 不时,偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真〔做某事〕135.get in 进入, 收获,到达136.get off 脱下〔衣服等〕;下车137.get on 上车;过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过,拨通〔〕140.get together 聚会,联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还;送回144.give in 屈服,让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148.go away 走开,离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skating) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西,滑冰〕151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加,喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查,复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161.grow up 长大成人,成长162.had better (do) 最好〔做〕163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on 〔打时〕不挂断,等待片刻167.hang up 挂断168.have a gift for 对……有天赋169.have a good time 玩得快乐,过得愉快170.have classes 上课171.have fun with 玩得快乐172.have got to 不得不;必须173.have to 不得不;必须174.hear of 听说,知道175.hear from 收到……的来信176.help oneself to 请随便吃点177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难179.hold on 等一等〔别挂〕180.hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持182.hold up 阻挡,使停顿183.hundreds of 几百,成百上千184.hurry up 赶快,快点185.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地186.in all 总之187.in a word 简言之,总之188.in common 共同,共有189.in debt 欠债190.in danger 处在危险状态191.in fact 事实上,实际上192.in front of 在……前面193.in need of 需要,缺少194.in order 按顺序195.in order that 为了196.in order to 为了197.in other words 换句话说198.in peace 安静,宁静199.in public 当众;公开200.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶201.in the end 最后,终于202.in time 及时,来得及203.instead of 代替,而不是204.join in 参加,参加205.join up 联合起来,联结起来206.just now 现在,刚刚207.keep back 留下208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210.keep on 继续〔进行〕211.keep one’s word 守信212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213.knock at 敲214.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑216.lead to 导致,导向217.let in 让……进来,放进218.let out 放掉, 泄露219.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220.look after 照顾221.look ahead 向前看,展望未来222.look down upon 看不起,轻视223.look for 寻找224.look forward to 盼望225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神,留神227.look through 看穿, 浏览228.look up 查找229.lots of 许多,大量230.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解,化装233.make up of 由……组成,构成234.make up one’s mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于239.no doubt 无疑地240.no longer 不再241.not any more 不再242.not at all 一点也不,绝非243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……244.not so...as 不像,不如245.not till/until 直到……才246.now and then 不时,偶尔247.now that 既然248.of course 当然249.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250.on duty 值日,值班251.on foot 走路,步行252.on show 展出,在上演〔放映〕253.on time 准时通过收音机255.once again 再一次256.once more 再一次257.once upon a time 从前,很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启;开创; 开辟260.or else 否那么,要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复,屡次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 归还〔借款等〕269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿,戴上,上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福,增加体重283.put out 扑灭,关熄284.put up 挂起,举起, 贴〔广告等〕285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不,非287.refer to 提到,涉及,有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回290.ring off 挂断,停止讲话291.ring up 打给292.right away 立即,马上293.right now 立即,马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控 295.run out of 用完296.save one’s life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多,大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫〔请〕301.send out 发出,派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放,解放307.set off 动身,起程;使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up 建立创立340.settle down定居,平静下来341.show off 炫耀342.side by side 肩并肩,一起343.so as to 以便,为的是344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as 〔表示程度,范围〕就……,尽……346.so long as 只要347.so...that 太……以至于……348.sooner or later 迟早,早晚349.speed up 加快速度350.spend...on 在……花钱351.stand for 代表,象征352.stick to 坚持353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事354.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事355.struggle against 同……作斗争356.such as 例如357.take away 拿走358.take it easy 别着急,别紧张359.take off 脱下,起飞360.take one’s time 沉着,慢慢行动361.take out 取出362.take place 发生363.take sb. in the arms 搂抱364.take the place of 取代,代替365.take up 占去,占据〔时间、地位等〕366.talk about 谈论,议论367.talk of 谈论,议论368.the day after tomorrow 后天369.the day before yesterday 前天370.the more...the more... 越……就越……371.the other day 前几天,某日372.think about 考虑〔是否去做〕373.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法374.thousands of 成千上万,几千375.throw away 扔掉376.too...to 太……以至于不……377.try on 试穿,试试看378.try out 试验379.turn down 关小,调低380.turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕381.turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕382.turn over 翻动,犁翻〔土地〕383.turn up 到达,来到;开大〔声音〕384.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常387.wait for 等候,等待388.wake up 醒来389.work out 算出,解决390.worry about 担忧,烦恼391.wrap up 包好, 伪装392.write down 写下,记下393.write to 写信给…。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、介词短语1. in front of:在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。
2. in the middle of:在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。
3. at the back of:在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。
4. on the left/right:在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。
5. next to:紧挨着,旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。
6. in the corner of:在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。
7. by the side of:在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。
8. at the end of:在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。
9. across from:在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。
高考介词常考短语
About1.bring about 引起,使发生2.set about 着手,开始做e about 发生,偶然4.hear about 听说5.care about 关心6.think about 思考Away1.throw away 丢掉2.blow away 吹走3.take/carry away 拿走4.clear away 清除掉5.pass away 去世6.wash away 冲走7.put away 收拾好8.give away 泄漏,赠送9.wear away 消磨掉10.break away 摆脱11.sent away 送走12.turn away 打发走Back1.keep back 隐瞒,忍住2.hold back 控制住3.call back 回电话4.look back 回头看5.give back 回来6.take back 收回For1.run for 竞选2.ask sb for 要求3.wait for 等待4.care for 关心5.search for 搜查6.call for 要求7.change for 交换8.apply for 申请9.seek for 寻求10.stand/represent for 代表11.hope for 希望,得到12.beg for 乞求13.look for 寻找14.hunt for 寻找15.charge sb for 要价16.take sth for 以为,误以为e for 来取,为而来Down1.burn down 烧毁2.take down 记下3.cut down 砍倒,消减4.pass down 传下来5.calm down 冷静下来6.settle down 安居,安家7.tear down 拆毁8.break down 坏掉,精神崩溃9.slow down 减速10.put down 记下,镇压e down 落下来Ate at 袭击2.run at 冲击3.tear at 用力撕4.stare at 盯着看5.glance at 瞥一眼6.knock at 敲7.smile at 冲笑8.aim at 瞄准9.wonder at 惊讶10.shut at 冲嚷11.look at 盯看12.glare at 怒视13.point at 指向14.strike at 敲打15.shoot at 射击16.call at 拜访From1.differ from 与不同2.suffer from 受苦3.hear from 收到来信4.die from 因死掉(外因)5.stop from 阻止6.learn from 向学习7.date from 追溯到8.result from 由于9.separate from 分离Of1.think of 想到2.consist of 组成3.approve of 赞成4.talk of 谈论plain of 抱怨6.dream of 梦想到7.speak of 说到8.die of 死掉(内因)9.become of 发生情况Off1.start off 出发2.set off 出发3.leave off 中断4.show off 炫耀5.get off 下车6.sent off 运行7.put off 推迟8.cut off 切断9.keep off 避开10.knock off 撞倒11.pay off 还债12.get/take off 下车13.ring off 挂电话e off 推测15.fall off 跌落16.go off 走开,消失,坏了17.break off 打断18.carry off 带走,携走19.give off 散发出(固.气)y off 解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出On1.depend on 依靠2.assist on 坚持3.continue to do on 继续4.put on 穿上5.move on 继续前进6.fed on 以为生7.take on 呈现8.have on 穿着9.look on 旁观10.rely on 依靠11.carry on 继续进行12.live on 以为生13.call on 拜访14.spend on 在花钱15.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出16.try on 试穿17.pass on 传递18.switch/turn on 打开(电器)Out1.break out 爆发2.point out 指出3.pick out 选出4.burst out 迸发5.carry out 执行6.bring out 阐明7.help out 救助8.set out 出发,着手9.wear out 穿破10.finger/make out 理解,看清11.cross out 划掉12.keep out 挡住13.find out 查出,弄明白14.try out 试用,试验15.put out 扑灭16.hand out 散发,分发17.let out 泄漏,发出声音18.turn out 结果是e out 出版,发行20.leave out 省略,删掉21.work out 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完22.give out 散发,分发(光和热)23.look out 小心24.speak out 大声讲出25.sent out 派遣26.go out 熄灭Into1.look into 调查2.burst into 闯入3.turn/change into 变成4.run into 碰到5.divide into 分成6.translate into 翻译7.put into 翻译8.break into 破门而入In1.give in 屈服2.bring in 引进3.result in 导致4.join in 参加5.get in 收获6.fill in 填写7.hand in 上交8.cut in 插话9.drop in 拜访10.succeed in 在方面成功11.take in 接纳,吸收12.break in 采访,召集13.persist/insist in 坚持Over1.turn over 打翻, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅2.go over 审查,检查,复习3.get over 克服4.take over 接管5.fall over 倒下6.think over 仔细考虑7.look over 翻阅,检查8.run over 看守,照看9.roil over 翻滚To1.belong to 属于2.refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅3.turn to 向求助4.reply to 回答5.abject to 反对6.point to 指向7.stick to 坚持e to 苏醒,共计9.get to 到达10.bring to 苏醒11.agree to 同意12.supply sth to 提供13.add to 增加14.devote to 贡献pare to 比作16.write to 写信给17.lead to 导致18.attend to 处理,照顾Up1.grow up 成长2.build up 建立3.put up 建造4.do up 整理,包装,打扮5.get up 起床6.bring up 抚养,提出7.stay up 熬夜e up 用光y up 贮存, 搁置, 卧床10.cut up 切碎11.end up 总结12.burn up 烧毁13.clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴14.hurry up 赶快15.keep up 保持16.send up 发射17.open up 开创,开辟18.break up 分解19.set up建立20.go up 增长21.pick up 捡起, 获得语言, 使恢复精神, 加快, 收听,看到, 加速22.turn up 出现23.eat up 吃光24.take up 占据,从事,开始学25.tear up 撕碎26.make up 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑e up 上来,长出28.throw up 呕吐29.look up 查出30.catch up 赶上31.fix up 修理,安排,装置32.hold up 使停顿,耽误33.ring up 打电话34.hung up (on sb) 挂某人电话35.divide up 分割Through1.get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 接通电话,成功做到2.go through 审阅,检查,学习3.see through 识破4.pull through 渡过危机5.look through 翻阅,仔细察看6.live through 熬过,艰难度过With1.do/deal with 处理,对付2.meet with 遭遇3.agree with 同意bine with 相结合5.talk with 与交流pare with 与相比7.equip with 用装备8.cover with 用盖上9.end with 以结束10.provide with 以供给11.begin with 以开始12.supply sb with 以供给13.play with 玩弄三字1.add up to 总计2.look down upon 看轻3.keep away from 避开4.put up with 忍受5.make up for 化妆,弥补6.get along with 交往7.get close to靠近8.get out of 逃避9.set fire of 纵火10.take notes of 注意11.do well in 在干得好12.take a photo of 照相13.make fun of 开玩笑14.get/be used of 习惯于15.keep in touch with sb 保持联系e into being 出现17.take pride in 为自豪18.take an interest in 对感兴趣19.make fool of 愚弄20.take charge of 掌管21.break away from 摆脱22.get rid of 摆脱,除去23.do away with 废除24.look up to 仰望,尊敬25.catch up with 起飞26.run out of 用完,用光27.go on with 继续28.look forward to 盼望29.take hold of 握住30.get down to sth 开始认真考虑31.pay attention to 注意32.set an example to 做榜样33.pay a visit to 拜访34.take the place of 取代35.make use of 利用36.get into the habits of 染上不良习惯37.keep oneself to 自己来38.make room for 腾地方39.take advantage of 利用40.take pity on 同情41.lose sight of 看不见42.play an important role in 在起重要作用。
高中英语的常用介词短语
高中英语的常用介词短语高中英语的常用介词短语你还记得我们高中时期学习英语短语时,最常用到的介词是哪一个吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语必背介词短语,供大家参阅!高中英语常用介词短语1. be / get / become used to 习惯于2. be given to 喜欢;癖好3. be related to 与…有关系4. be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾5. be opposed to 反对6. devote oneself to献身于;专心于7. be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于8. be admitted to 被…录取;准进入9. be reduced to 沦为10. reduce…to…使…沦为11. be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋12. be adjusted to 适应13. be known to 为…所知14. be married to 和…结15. be sentenced to被判处16. be connected to 和…连在一起17. be exposed to 暴露于;遭受18. be compared to 被比喻成19. compare… to…把…比作…20. be engaged to 与…订婚21. be/become/get accustomed to = accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯22. be engaged to 与…订婚23. get down to 着手做24. lead to 导致25. object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成26. put one’s mind to全神贯注于27. give rise to 引起28. look forward to 盼望29. stick to 坚持30. pay attention to 注意高中英语重点介词短语1. attend to 专心;注意;照料2. see to 负责;注意3. contribute to对…作贡献;有助于4. make contributions to对…作贡献5. apply oneself to 致力于6. come close to几乎;将近7. reply to 回答8. add to 增加9. add up to 加起来10. in addition to除…之外11. turn to转向;求助于12. feel up to 能胜任于13. With the help of 在~~帮助下14. under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下15. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格16. be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格17. at present=at the present time 目前18. for the present 暂时19. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下20. under the sun 在世界上21. lie in 位于~~之内22. lie on 同~~接壤23. lie to 位于~~之外24. at least 至少25. in the least 丝毫,一点26. by name 名叫27. in the name of 以~~名义28. in the air 空中,在流传29. on the air 播出30. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法【高中英语的常用介词短语】。
高考英语必背介词短语
高考英语必背介词短语a t型短语●at all 根本;究竟●at a time 一次;每次;在某时●at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解●at any time 在任何时候●at a glance ﹣瞥;看一眼●at best 最多●at birth 生下来时●at bottom(= at thebottom ) 实际上●at break 课间休息时;休息时●at bar 在审讯中●at cost 按成本;照原价●at college 在大学;在大学读书●at call随叫随到;随时可以交付●at down 拂晓;天一亮●at day 天亮时;黎明时●at ease 安逸,自由自在;舒适●at first 起先,首先;最初●at home 在家;在国内;熟悉●at hand 在手边;即将到来●at heart 本质上,内心里●at intervals 时时;不时;相隔一定距离●at least 至少●at large 详尽的;未被捕的;整个的;●at last 最后;终于●at length 最后,终于;详细地●at most 至多●at once 马上,立刻●at present 目前,现在●at peace 处于和平状态●at random 随意地;随便地●at risk 处境危险●at sea 在海上;茫然;感觉困惑●at school 在学校;在上课;在求学●at the age of 在…岁●at the moment 此刻;当时●at the end of 在…尽头;在…结束时●at war 处于交战状态o n型短语●on display 展出,陈列●on duty 值日,值班●on time 准时,按时●on foot 步行●on vacation 度假●on holiday 度假●on sale 销售,出售●on TV 在电视里●on board 在船上●on the Internet 在网上●on the radio 在收音机里●on one's way 在……的路上●on weekends 在周末●on the other hand 另一方面●on the left /right 在左/右边●on the phone 在通话●on the wall 在墙上●depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于●get on 上车,相处●work on 从事于●try on 试穿,试戴●decide on 决定●concentrate on 专心,专注●live on 以.....为生●hang on 别挂断●keep on 继续●spend on 花费●come on 加油,来吧in型短语●in surprise 吃惊地●in charge 主管,负责●In action在活动中●In addition,加之,又,另外●In advance 在前头,事先,预先●In case以防,如果,以防万一●In cash用现金●In contrast相反●In control管理着,掌握着●In public公开公众●In total总共●in general通常●In short,简言之,总之●In private私下的●in common 共同的●in secret 秘密的●in time 及时●in danger 处于危险之中●in a minute 一会儿之后●in a hurry 匆忙●in a word 总之●in front of 在...前面●in the way 妨碍,挡路●in no time马上●drop in 顺便拜访●hand in 上交●join in 参加●take part in 参加●take pride in 以…为荣a fter型短语●after all 毕竟●look after照顾,照看●name after以...的名字命名●run after追求追赶●day after day 日复一日●one after another 接二连三●year after year 年复一年a bout型短语●argue about 为...争论●ask about 询问...的情况●concern about关心挂念●complain about抱怨●speak about 谈论●talk about 谈论●think about思考●care about 关心,在意●bring about 引起,使掉头●set about 着手,开始●come about 发生●hear about 听说●worry about 为...担心f or型短语●call for 要求;提倡●care for 照顾●except for 除了...之外●fight for 为……而战leave for 前往●look for 寻找●for a moment 一会儿●pay for sth. 为...付款●send for 派人去请●for ever 永远●for example 例如●for instance 例如● for the sake of 为了……的利益● for the time being 暂时,眼下● account for 说明(原因等)● for the present 暂时● for all I know 据我所知● as for / to 至于,关于● ask for 请求,要求●go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求● head for 朝……方向走去●long for 渴望●make up for 补偿,弥补● pay for 付款;偿还●take for granted 认为……理所当然;● watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防O ut型短语●break out 爆发● point out 指出● pick out 选出● burst out 进发● carry out 执行● hold out 坚持下去● figure out 算出● bring out 阐明,使表现出● help out 救助● set out 出发,着手● wear out 穿破,使…疲劳● make out 理解,看清楚● cross out 划掉● keep out of 使不进入,挡住● find out 查出,弄明白● try out 试用,试验● put out 扑灭● hand out 散发● run out 用完● let out 泄露,发出声音● turn out 结果是,生产● eave out 省略,删掉i nto型短语●change into 转换成;把…变成●break into闯入,破门而入● divide .. into 把…分成…● fall into 落入,陷入● get into 陷入,参与● knock into 与…相撞● look into 向...里面看去● turn into 把…变成。
(完整)高中英语短语整理(按介词)
aboutargue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事be anxious for/about焦虑;渴望;担心be concerned about关心,挂念be crazy about热衷于;迷念be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋be particular about对……讲究be worried about为……而担心bring about导致,引起care about关注;关心;在意;担忧come about发生dream about/of梦见,梦到get around/about走动;克服;传播go about开始;从事hang about/around闲荡,闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵set about doing着手做talk about谈论,议论think about考虑worry about担心,烦恼acrosscome across/upon碰到;遇见cut across抄近路穿过;对直通过get (sth.) across (将……)清楚,(使)被了解run across偶然遇到/看到afterafter all调整;适应go after追求;追赶look after照顾name…after/for以……命名one after another一个接一个地,相继run after追求;追赶take after 与(父母等)相像againstagainst one's will违心地fight against打仗;作战go against违背lean on/against依靠,依赖run up against 遭遇(困难)strugge against同……作斗争turn against背叛warn sb. against警告alongalong with和……一起/一道come along一起来;过来;快点get along/on with与……相处go along with赞同aroundcentre around围绕;以……为中心come round/around顺便来访;苏醒,复原get around/about走动;克服;传播go round/around流传;到处活动hang about/around闲荡,闲待着show sb. around领(某人)参观asact as痛苦as a matter of fact其实,事实上as a result (of)作为……结果,由于as a rule通常,一般说来as follows如下as for/to/regards sth.至于,关于as long as只要as far as远达;在……范围之内as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲;严格说来as it is照现状,事实上as it were可以说;在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也,和as well as除……之外(也)be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为……所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分成……consider…as…认为;看着count…as…把……当作……may/might as well do sth.还是…的好not so much…as…与其说…不如…refer to…as…把……当作regard…as把……看做serve as作为,用做take…as an example/for example 拿……举例take…as/for…把……当作,认为think of…as…把……看作是ataim at目的在于;瞄准arrive in/at到达at a/the crossroads处在关键时刻at ease舒适,自在at (long) last 终于at a discount 打折扣at a distance of…在……远处at a fast pace快速at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家;在国内;无拘束at intervals 不时;每隔一段时间at large 详细地;逍遥自在,未被捕;普遍地at length终于;最终;详细地at one's service随时可供使用(可以帮助)at one's own expense自费at the expense of…以……为代价at most 至多at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度at one's command依……命令at one's convenience 在……方便时at present目前at random随便地,任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of受……支配at the moment目前,此刻at the risk of 冒……危险at the same time 同时;然而at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到at times 有时attach…to…把……附在……上;认为……重要at war处于战争状态be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be clever at擅长于be disappointed at/about 对……感到失望be gifted/talented at 有才华be present at出席call at拜访(某地)come at 扑向;考虑drop by/in on sb. at sp.(顺便或偶然)访问glance at瞥见,一瞥glare at 怒视have a go/try at试一试look at sth.仔细查看;研究;考虑look at sb. in the eye直视某人make oneself at home不拘束not at all一点也不,绝非work at/on从事于,努力做behindfall behind落后,落在……后面leave…behind忘带;留下;永久离开beyondbeyond/without compare 无与伦比beyond all comprehension不可理喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism 无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond one's power超出某人能力beyond recognition变得面目全非beyond/off the point 跑题change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非byby accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means 当然可以by and by不久以后;渐渐地by comparison比较起来by day日间,在白天by far很多;最by hand 用手;用体力by heart 凭记性by means of 依靠,用by mistake错误地by no means 决不by oneself独自的,单独的by the name of名叫……by the way顺便说by turns 轮流地by way of经过by word of mouth口头come by 获得;从旁边走过drop by/in on sb. at sp.(顺便或偶然)访问get by(勉强)过活go by遵守;(时间)过去little by little 逐渐地,一点点地pass by 经过pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账side by side 肩并肩地;一起stand by 站在……以便,支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言)step by step 逐步的take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by mistake 错拿某物down break down 出故障;(健康/精神等)垮掉;(计划)失败;(化学)分解bring down使落下,打倒;减少close down关闭come down下来come down with 患,得,染上(小病)count down (to) 倒计时cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍到die down消失/变弱/平息fight sth. back/down 忍住;抑制住(情感)get down下来;写下;使沮丧get down on one's knees 跪下get down to (doing)开始认真(做某事)go down下降;(船)沉没;(日)落go down in history载入史册hand down把……传下去keep down控制;保留;不呕吐knock down撞倒;击倒lay down放下;中断;规定,制定let down放下;降低;使失望look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起look sb. up and down 上下打量某人note down记下pull down拆毁;赚钱put down记下(=take/write/set down);镇压;使下车run sb./sth. down撞到;使停止工作set down记下;让……下车;制定settle down定居shut down关闭;停业slow down减速take down拆卸;记下,写下tear down拆掉(旧房)turn down关小,调低;拒绝up and down上下;来回ups and downs兴衰;荣辱upside down 颠倒write down写下,记下;划减ina case in point恰当的例子all in all 总的来说arm in arm 臂挽臂arrive in/at 到达be sbsorbed in专心于be active in 积极于be buried in 全神贯注于,专心于be confident in对……有信心be engaged in sth.忙于某事be in the dark about对……一无所知be in the habit of doing有……习惯be involved in参与;关注;有关联be lacking in 缺乏be lost in沉浸于;陷入be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be rich in富于be strict with sb. in在……对某人要求严格bear/keep…in mind记住break in 闯入;打断;插嘴bring in 引进;逮捕;挣得call in来访;召集,招徕check in (在旅馆/机场等)登记come in 进来;进入count in 包括在内cut in超车阻挡;插嘴;打断differ in 在……方面不同do well/badly in在…方面干得好/不好draw in (车)到站;(天)渐黑drop by/in on sb. at sp.(顺便或偶然)访问end in结果为,最终成为fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill in填满;填写get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼)get in a word插话get in one's way 挡路give in交上,呈上;投降;屈服go down in history载入史册go in for 从事,参加;爱好hand in 交上,递交hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地have a say/voice in有发言权have confidence in对……有信心;信任have faith/trust/belief in 相信;信任have sth. in stock 有现货in (good)shape 处于(良好)状态in a good mood心情好in a hurry匆忙in a mess混乱in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in an effort to do 努力做in addition另外,(+to)除……之外(还)in all共计,合计in any case/event无论如何,不管怎样in between介于……之间in brief 简言之in bulk大量的,批量的in case of假如,如果发生;防备in chaos 紊乱in charge of 负责,管理in common共用的,共有的in conclusion最后,总之in confidence私下的,秘密的;信任in connection关于,与……有关in contrast to/with与……形成对比in danger在危险中,垂危in debt to sb. for sth. 欠某人的债;感激某人in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑in effect 生效;事实上in every respect/aspect在每一方面in exchange for交换in fact实际上in favour of 赞同,支持in force 生效,有效;在实施中in front of在……前面in future今后,从今以后in general一般说来,大体上in half成两半in hand在进行中;在手头in harmony with与……和谐in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of对……一无所知in ink/pencil 用墨水/铅笔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in large numbers/quantities大量地in line成一排;(+with)与……一致in memory of纪念in nature本质上in need of需要,缺少in no case决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,马上in no way决不in order 按顺序;处于良好状态in order of以……顺序in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地in particular 特别,尤其in peace 宁静;安静in perfection 完美in person亲自;本人in place 在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中;实际上in prison坐牢,被监禁in private私下里in public 公开地,当众in pursuit of追求in question正被讨论;可怀疑in rags衣衫褴褛in recognition of对……认可in relation to 有关,关于,涉及in response to回应in return for 作为对……的报答in reward for 作为对……的报酬in sb.'s/the way 挡(某人的)道in secret 秘密地,暗地里in sight被见到;在望,在即in short 简言之,总之in some cases在某些情况下in sorrow悲痛in spite of不管,不顾in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in surprise惊讶地in tears 流着泪,在哭着in terms of从……方面来说,按照in terror 惊慌地in that因为;在……方面in the air流传中in the course of在……过程中in the dark在黑暗中;不了解in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of万一,倘若in the extreme极其;非常in the eyes of在……看来in the face of在……面前,不顾in the first place第一,首先in the future 在将来in the light of根据,依照in the long run/term 从长远来看in the mood for sth. 有心情做某事in the name of以……名义in the same boat 处境相同;面临危险in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时;(+for)来得及做in truth 事实上,的确in turn 轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力气in view of鉴于,由于invest…in…在……投资join in参加just in case以防万一keep in touch with保持联系keep/bear…in mind记住keep…in order保持整洁let in让……进来;放进lie in(问题,事情等)在于look at sb. in the eye 直视某人major in 主修man in the street 普通人,平民百姓once in a while偶尔participate in参与,参加pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账play a part/role (in)起作用;参与;扮演角色pull in停下,进站;向路边停靠send in呈报,递送,提交set foot on/in踏上……领土show in 领进,领入take (a) delight in以……为乐take in吸收;理解;欺骗take (an) interest in对……发生兴趣take pride in 以……为自豪take sb. in arms怀抱turn in上交;上床睡觉with/in regard to 对于,就……而论intobreak into破门而入;成为碎片burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter 突然哭/欢呼/笑起来change…into转换成;把……变成classify…as/into…将……归类为/分为......come into being产生;形成come into effect/operation生效come into existence存在come into power/office当权;上台come into use开始使用divide…into把……分成……fall into/out of doing染上/革除……习惯get into(使)进入;卷入get into a bad habit养成坏习惯inquire into调査knock into撞上look into调査,观察persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事put into use使用,应用put…into practice实施,实行reason sb. into doing劝服某人做run into偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到……之多slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯take…into account/consideratio考虑到talk sb. into doing说服某人做translate…into…把……译成trick sb. into doing诱使某人做likebe likely to (do)可能要;像是要be shaped like像……的形状feel like doing sth.想要做某事like crazy疯狂地ofa matter of life and death 一个生死攸关的问题a number of 许多accuse sb. of sth. 是……的原因;占……比例ahead of time提前approve of赞成as a matter of fact其实,事实上as a result (of)作为……结果,由于assure sb. of sth. 使确信;保证某人某事at a distance of…在……远处at the expense of…以……为代价at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of受……支配at the risk of 冒……危险at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到be ashamed of/that惭愧,羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of能够be composed of由……组成be convinced of/that 坚信;确信be filled with/full of装满;充满be free from/of无……的,摆脱了…的be guilty of 有罪责be home to/the home of 是…的家园be independent of/from脱离…而独立be independent of独立的;自主的be in the habit of doing有……习惯be jealous of 嫉妒be made up of由……组成be of service to sb.(对某人)有用,有帮助be proud of 以……自豪be short of短缺be sick of对……感到厌倦be tired of厌烦,对……厌倦be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道be worthy of being done/to be done 值得(做)break the habit of改掉……习惯by means of 依靠,用by the name of名叫……by way of经过by word of mouth口头catch a glimpse of瞥一眼catch sight of突然看见consist of由……组成convince sb. of/that 使某人相信cure sb. of治好某人develop the habit of逐渐养成……习惯dozens of几十dream about/of梦见,梦到drop out (of sth.) 退出;退学except sth. of/from 期望……fall into/out of doing染上/革除…习惯fall short of达不到愿望first of all首先for fear of/that唯恐for the sake of为了……起见form the habit of 养成……习惯free of charge免费get ahead of 走在前面;胜过get/catch/take hold of抓住get rid of摆脱;去掉get the better of 战胜;在…中占上风get the hang of掌握…要领;找到诀窍get/catch/take hold of抓住have intention of 有意,打算have/want none of拒绝接受;什么也不要have the least idea of 不知道hear of听说in case of假如,如果发生;防备in charge of负责,管理in favour of赞同,支持in front of在……前面in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of对……一无所知in memory of纪念in need of需要,缺少in order of以……顺序in place of代替,取代,交换in pursuit of 追求in recognition of对……认可in spite of不管,不顾in terms of从……方面来说,按照in the course of在……过程中in the event of万一,倘若in the eyes of在……看来in the face of在……面前,不顾in the light of根据,依照in the name of以……名义in view of鉴于,由于instead of代替keep track of 与……保持联系kick the habit of 改掉……习惯kind of稍微,有点let go (of)放开,松手lose sight of 忽略;看不见lose track of 失去联系make a good job of将……办得好make a name of出名,扬名make profit赚钱,获得利润make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make sense of理解;弄清楚make the best/most of充分利用make use of 利用meet the needs of满足……需求of all time有史以来of course当然of no/little account不重要on behalf of 代表on account of因为,由于on the basis of根据,在……基础上on the point of就要……之时on the top of在……顶端,上方on top of'除……之外out of breath喘不过气来out of charity处于仁慈out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的out of fashion不流行out of fear出于恐惧out of hearing听不见out of one's powers力不能及out of one's free will出于自愿out of order 坏掉;不按次序;出毛病out of patience不耐烦out of place 不得体;在不合适的位置out of pity出于同情out of politeness 出于礼貌out of practice生疏;疏于学习out of print 绝版out of question毫无疑问的out of range 超出范围/射程out of one's reach够不着out of shape 变样,走形;健康不佳out of sight看不见,在视野之外out of step不合拍,不协调out of the question不可能的out of touch (with)不联系,不接触out of trouble摆脱麻烦our of work/a job失业persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事regardless of 不管,不顾remind…of…提醒rid…of…去除;消除;摆脱rob…of 剥夺run out of用完,耗尽scores of许多,大量seize control of夺取对……的控制权sense of humour 幽默感slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯sort of稍微,有点speak highly of赞赏,高度评价take account of考虑take advantage of占……的便宜;利用take charge of开始管理;接管take notice of注意take the place of 代替,取代take the risk of doing 冒险做talk of谈到,说到think of 想起;考虑;关心think of…as…把……看作是under the title of 在…名下;冠以…名under the wings of在……庇护下under the guidance of在……指导之下under the name of以……的名字warn sb. of sth. 警告within the limit of在……范围内word of mouth言传,口口相传offbe better off 富裕起来;境况好起来beyond/off the point 跑题break off折断,中断;突然停止call off叫走;取消;转移开carry sth. off 赢得;获得;成功地对付change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非choke off traffic阻塞交通cut off切断,阻碍;使分离die off先后死去drop off减少;睡着;(中途)让下车fall off跌落;减少;衰退get off下来;下班;逃脱惩罚give off发出(光,声音等),散发go off爆炸,开火,突然想起;(电等)中断,停止;变质keep off (使)不接近;避免吃/喝lay off解雇leave off 停止;中断;不包括let off放过;放(炮,烟火等)off duty下了班(的),不在值班pay off还清(债);成功pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功)完成;驶向路边短暂停靠put off推迟;取消;让下车ring off挂断电话run away/off with sb. 与某人私奔run off with sb./sth.私奔/偷走see sb. off为……送行set off出发,启程;爆炸;激起show off炫耀,卖弄switch off/on切断/接通(电源)take off 脱下;起飞;成功;取消;中止;流行,受欢迎;休假turn off 关掉;拐弯write away/back/off写回信onagree on达成共识and so on等等be based on根据,以……为基础be dependent on 取决于,依赖be hard on对……苛刻/严格be on good terms with与……友好be on the way to doing将要做blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人bring on 导致;使前进call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召(+to) carry on 继续移动;继续做catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来;受欢迎catch up on sth. 补做;赶做;了解come on快,走吧;加油;得了comment on 评论concentrate…on 集中于;专心于congratulate sb. on祝贺count on/upon依靠,指望decide on选中;决定depend on/upon 取决于;依靠drop by/in on sb. at sp.(顺便或偶然)访问fall back on借助于;依靠feed on以……为主食for one thing首先;一方面from now/then on从现在/那时起get along/on with与……相处get down on one's knees 跪下get in one's way 挡路get on上车give reason to对……进行解释go along with赞同go on(时间)过去;继续,发生go on strike罢工go wrong发生故障;犯错误hang on 坚持;等候片刻,不挂断hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)have an influence/effect/ impact on 对……有影响have on 穿着,戴着hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会儿insist on 坚持;强调;坚决要求keep an eye on留神,照看;密切注意keep one's word/promise 授信konck at 敲(门、窗等)land on one's feet脱离困境,摆脱困难lean on/against依靠,依赖leak information 泄露信息let alone不打扰;更别提live one's dream 实现梦想live on靠……生活,以……为食物look back on/upon回顾,回忆;回头看look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起look on旁观,查看on behalf of代表on business因公出差on display/show在展出on equal terms以平等关系on (the) one hand一方面on (the/an) average平均,按平均数算on a…scale …规模地,在…规模上on account of因为,由于on board在船/车/飞机上on condition that只要on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)on end竖着,持续不断地on earth 究竟,到底on fire着火,起火on foot走路,步行on hand 在手边,在近处on holiday/vacation度假on leave 休假on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's feet恢复;痊愈on one's own独自;独立地on one's knees跪着on purpose 故意地on sale 出售on schedule/time按时间表,及/准时on second thoughts三思之后on show/view展出;在上演/放映on strike罢工on the basis of根据,在……基础上on the contrary相反on the market出售on the move 在旅途中;在迁徙中on the other hand另一方面on the point of就要……之时on the rise/increase上涨;增加on the spot在场,到场;马上,当场on the top of在……顶端,上方on (the) watch戒备;小心提防on the whole总的来说;大体上on top of'除……之外on/over the radio通过收音机put on穿上;上演;播放;假装put on weight发福,增加体重put pressure on给……施加压力reflect on/upon认真思考;沉思rely on依靠,信任set foot on/in踏上……领土switch off/on切断/接通(电源)take on 共用;呈现;承担,从事throw/cast light on使了解;阐明try on试穿,试试看turn on 接通,打开wait on 伺候,招待work at/on 从事于,努力做overall over 到处;处处argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事carry over 继续存在;延迟fall over 被……绊倒get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病,失望等中)恢复go over仔细检查;复习,重做hand over交出,移交have an advantage over胜过;优于on/over the radio通过收音机over and over (again) (多次)反复pull over向路边停靠run back over sth.再次讨论;重新讨论run over 溢出;碾压smooth over 消除;掩饰;调停;平息take over占上风;取代talk…over with sb.与……商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交turn sth. over深入思考watch over监督;保护round(a)round the clock日夜不停地come round/around顺便来访;苏醒,复原go round/around 流传;到处活动make a round trip(乘车、船、飞机)往返throughbe through with 结束break through冲破;取得突破性成就carry sb. through 帮助某人度过难关carry sth. through成功完成fll through落空,成为泡影get through通过(考试);获得通过;(+to)接通电话get through with 完成(艰难的事情)go through经历;详细检查;通过go through with 完成(艰难的事情)live through 度过,经受过look through 详尽核查;浏览pass through 通过,经过pull through 痊愈;做成难事put through 度过难关;供……上学;(+to)接通电话run through 快速传遍/阅读withagree with sb.同意某人;适合……along with和……一起/一道argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arm sb. with sth. 用……武装associate…with…将…与…联系起来be acquainted with与…相识;熟悉,了解be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be associated with与……有关联高中英语短语整理(按介词)11be blessed with 赋有能力等;享有 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 be burdened with 负重担,麻烦 be combined with 与……结合 be connected with 与……有关系 be consistent with 与……一致 be crowded with 挤满 be equipped with 配备有 be faced with 面临be familiar with 对……熟悉 be filled with/full of 装满;充满be flooded with 被……所淹没;充满,充斥be fridends with 与……友好be infected with 感染上……(病) be linked to/with 与……有关系 be on good terms with 与……友好be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be pleased/satisfied/delight/ content with 对……感到满意 be popular with/among sb.受欢迎 be strict with sb. in 在…对…要求严格 be through with 结束 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wrong with 有点毛病,有点不舒服 begin with 从……开始break (up) with sb.与……绝交catch up with 赶上;达到(水平) combine …with …使…与…结合起来 come down with 患,得,染上(小病) come out with 说出(令人吃惊粗鲁)话 come up with 提出,提供;想出 compare …to/with 与……相比 connect …to/with …连接,相连cooperate with 合作,协作;相配合 cope with (成功地)应付;处理 correspond to/with 与……相符合 deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 do away with 废除;去掉end up (doing) sth./with sth.以…结束 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fill …with 用……填充find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找茬 get along/on with 与……相处get through with 完成(艰难的事情) go along with 赞同go through with 完成(艰难的事情) go with 跟……相配;与……相伴 have a link with 与……有联系 have fun with 玩的开心have sth. to do with 与……有关系 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 in harmony with 与……和谐 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep pace with 与……齐步并进 keep step with 与……保持步伐一致 keep up with 并驾齐驱;保持联系;熟悉make an appointment with 约会 make friends with 与……交朋友 meet with 碰到out of touch (with)不联系,不接触 part with 放弃;交出(不舍的东西) play with 玩(弄)present sb. with sth. 颁发;呈递 provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.向……提供 put up with 容忍,忍受 quake with fear 怕的发抖quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵replace B with A 用A 替换B run away with sb.相信;误认为substitute A for B/B with A 用A 替换B talk …over with sb.与……商量 with ease 容易,不费力with one voice 异口同声,众口一词 with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论withoutbeyond/without compare 无与伦比 do without 没有……也行;用不着 go without 没有……也行 without doubt 毫无疑问。
高中英语必备的高频介词短语及超全英语介词用法归纳
高中英语必备的高频介词短语及超全英语介词用法归纳一、什么是介词短语?介词(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。
二、 学霸推荐的130个常用介词短语,千万要牢牢掌握哦!1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先,首先4. at the age of… 在……岁时5. at the end of… 在……之末6. at the beginning of… 在……之初7. at the foot of… 在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one s help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of… 在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one s own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. for example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of… 到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one s way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one s joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙,急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说/问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之,一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序,整齐,正常81. in order to 为了,以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共,总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失,看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左/右边92. on the one hand;on the other hand 一方面……;(但是)另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学(指学生)100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床,在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债,亏损113. in hospital 住院(指病人)114. in the hospital(因事)在医院115. in office 在办公,执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密,私下118. in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一,以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱127. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来128. out of q uestion 毫无疑问129. out of the q uestion 不可能130. at(the)most 至多常用介词基本用法辨析1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
高中英语《常用的介词短语》积累
常用的介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above price 价值连城above one’s income入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at home 安适, 在家at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端at a loss = at sea 迷茫at random 随意地at dusk 黄昏at one’s mercy任人支配,有人摆布at one’s service乐意帮助at hand 在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at the point of 就要, 刚要做…at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何at most 至多at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 难以描述5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by heart 熟记step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地by chance 偶然by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by accident 偶然,意外地by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段,当然可以by turns 轮流6. for构成的惯用短语for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from now on 从现在起from morning till night 从早到晚8.in构成的惯用短语in whispers 低语in a good mood 心情好in high spirits 情绪高昂in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in trouble 处于困境in pain 在痛苦中in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in one’s way妨碍in the air 传播in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in black and white 白纸黑字in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in search of 寻求in honour of 对…表示敬意in favour of 赞成in brief 简单地说in addition 另外in other words 换言之in fact 事实上in general 一般来说lie in 在于in turn 依次in support of 支持in vain 徒劳in terms of 用…的术语,根据in no time 马上in the open air 在露天in all 总计in time 及时be engaged in 从事于be absorbed in 专心于9.on构成的惯用短语on duty 值班on holiday 度假on leave 休假on the way 在途中on strike 罢工on display / show 展示on fire 失火on trial 受审on the watch 警戒,注意on condition that 在…条件下have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面10.out of构成的惯用短语out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of place 不恰当out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业11.to构成的惯用短语according to 根据due to 由于to one’s benefit对…有益compare to 对比to one’s face当某人的面as to 关于,至于to and fro 来回地be frozen to death 冻死to one’s joy使人快乐be used to doing…习惯做…to one’s shame使人丢脸to one’s disappointment使人失望to one’s satisfaction使人满意attached to 附属be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外look forward to…盼望…12.under构成的惯用短语under consideration 在考虑中under the leadership of…在…的领导下under control 在控制之下under construction 在建设中13.with构成的惯用短语in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系with a firm hand 坚决地in harmony with 与…协调。
高中英语常考介词短语
高中英语常考介词短语“介词短语”介词短语=介词+名词基本介词单名词合成介词多名词双介词名词性从句一、45个常见介词的基本用法1、about基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面”引申含义:“A和B的联系”1、在…周围:The kids are sitting about their teacher.I like the necklace about her throat.2、环绕:The bird always flies about the forest.I plan to travel about the world.3、关于:a book about English studyThey are talking about the new film.4、[adv] 大约固定搭配:1、How about...?2、something+adj+about X一些关于X的adj的事2、above基本含义:a-b-over “A在B上方”引申含义:1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon.2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.“He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me”固定搭配:1、above all: 首先(强调重要性)Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最…What you need, above all things, is confidence.3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was above himself.3、across基本含义:a-grass “A走过一片草坪”引申含义:1、穿过:She walked across the road.2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street.3、交叉:He sat with his arms across his chest.The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配:1、A come across B. A偶遇B。
高考常考英语介词短语
高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多,以下是一些例子:1.along with:与…一起2.aside from:除了…还3.as for/to:关于4.because of:因为5.but for:要不是6.except for:除…之外7.instead of:代替,是…而不是…8.opposite to:在…对面9.together with:跟…一起10.up to:直到,多达11.at the cost/expense of:以…为代价12.at a loss of words:不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of:冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of:以…的速度15.at the thought of:一想到…16.by means of:经由,借助于17.for fear of:恐怕18.for lack of:因为缺乏…19.for the sake of:为了…20.in addition to:除了…之外还…21.in case of:假如…22.in connection with:与…有关=connect23.in comparison with:与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of:假如,万一=in case25.in control of:在…的控制下26.at first:最初27.at present:目前=now28.by the way:顺便问一下in the way挡道,碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example:例如30.in danger:处于危险中31.in time:及时32.on time:按时33.of course:当然34.on the way to:在去…的路上35.approach to:解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语介词短语在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或形容词的作用,帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
掌握常用的介词短语,对于理解和运用英语具有至关重要的意义。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语进行归纳。
一、表示时间的介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening:在早上/下午/晚上例如:I usually go jogging in the morning.2. on Monday/Tuesday...:在星期一/二...例如:We have a meeting on Monday.3. at the weekend:在周末例如:I always go shopping at the weekend.4. from...to...:从...到...例如:The library is open from 9am to 5pm.5. during the summer/winter/spring/autumn:在夏天/冬天/春天/秋天例如:I like swimming during the summer.二、表示地点的介词短语1. at school/home/work:在学校/家/工作例如:I study English at school.2. in the park/forest/restaurant:在公园/森林/餐厅例如:We had a picnic in the park last weekend.3. on the street/corner:在街上/拐角处例如:You can find a café on the corner.4. at the bus stop/train station/airport:在公交车站/火车站/机场例如:I will meet you at the airport.5. by the river/sea/lake:在河边/海边/湖边例如:Let's have a picnic by the lake.三、表示方式的介词短语1. by car/bus/train:乘坐汽车/公交车/火车例如:I usually go to work by bus.2. on foot:步行例如:The supermarket is just a few minutes' walk away. I usually go there on foot.3. with a smile/tears:带着微笑/眼泪例如:She accepted the award with a smile on her face.4. in a hurry/rush:匆忙地例如:I left the house in a hurry and forgot my umbrella.5. by oneself:独自地例如:He likes to travel by himself.四、表示原因的介词短语1. because of:因为例如:We couldn't go to the party because of the bad weather.2. due to:由于例如:The delay was due to the heavy traffic.3. thanks to:多亏了例如:Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.4. as a result of:由于...的结果例如:As a result of their hard work, they won the competition.5. in order to:为了例如:He studied hard in order to pass the exam.五、表示目的的介词短语1. for the purpose of:为了...的目的例如:We organized a meeting for the purpose of discussing the new project.2. with the aim of:以...为目标例如:He started exercising with the aim of becoming healthier.3. in order to:为了例如:She saved money in order to buy a new car.4. so as to:以便例如:I woke up early so as to catch the first train.5. with a view to:考虑到例如:They made some changes with a view to improving the product.本文简要介绍了高中英语中常见的介词短语,旨在帮助学生提高对英语的理解和应用能力。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配(1)介词+名词①at a time 每次;逐一;依次at all times 无论何时,一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑,不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边;即将来临at length 终于,最后;详尽地at leisure/ease 悠闲;从容at no time 从不,在任何时候都不at once立刻,马上at one time一度,曾经at present 现在,目前at random 随机地,任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常,极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident/chance/coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain/sure确定,肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或,时常,有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in(actual)fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债,欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之;简要地in general一般,大体上in force 已生效,在实施中;大量,众多in effect 实际上;有效in no time立刻,马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪in practice 在实践中;实际上in reality 事实上,实际上in return 作为回报;作为回应in ruins 成为废墟;(生活、国家经济等)崩溃,垮掉in short 总之,总而言之in sight 看得见;可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的;有现货的in tears 流着泪,含着泪,哭着in the end 最后,终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时;迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳,无结果in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来⑦on earth 在地球上;在世界上;究竟,到底on end 连续地;竖立着on fire着火,失火on hand 现有的;在手头,在近旁on holiday 在度假/休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display/show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均;按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债,还清债务out of fashion 不流行的;过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障;违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形;身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯;扼要;切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下(2)名词+介词thanks to 由于;幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect/influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情(3)介词+名词+介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外(还)in advance of(时间上)在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一;假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制;指挥in consequence of 因为(某事)in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连;与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于;涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in(the)light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式;呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐,生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference/regard/respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助;依靠by way of 蠡杰(be)of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交;递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入(行窃);插话call in 召来;顺道拜访cut in 插话;强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发;突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理,料理;接待(顾客)see to 处理;照料lead to 导致;通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引;呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断;停顿call off取消;停止进行give off 释放;放出(光、热等)pay off 还清;成功show off 炫耀;卖弄set off 引起;动身take off脱去;(飞机)起飞;开始走红(11)break down 垮掉;分解;出故障calm down(使)平静;(使)镇定knock down 撞倒;拆掉put down 写下;记下;镇压(12)carry out 实行;进行figure out 弄懂;理解give out发出(热、光等);分发;用光run out 用完;耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束;终止;分解;(关系)破裂bring up 提出;抚养;养育;吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃;中止;戒除set up 开办;创立;安排put up 建立;张贴;抬高agree with 同意;和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待;处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉;通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾;沉溺于be available to sb./for sth.可供某人使用/对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于,献身于be equal to 相当于;胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待(6)adj.+其他介词be absent from 不在场,缺席be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于,着迷于be delighted with/at/by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about/over 对······挑剔/讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at/in 善于be confident about/of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟,终究。
高中常考的介词短语
Ⅰ介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地;in doubt 有疑问,不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说,4. in a way 在某种程度上;in a …way 以…方式;in an odd way 以奇怪的方式,奇怪地;in a …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式;in the same way 以同样的方式,就像6. in accordance with (=I with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先,提前8. in addition (to) 另外,除…之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行,在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何,总之; in case of (后接短语)假使,万一; in case(后接从句) 假如,以免,万一; in no case 决不13. in brief=in short=in a word简言之14. in charge (of) 负责,主管; in the charge of 由…管理16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来18. in conclusion 最后,总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好,in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态21. in consequence 因此,结果;in consequence of 由于…的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照;与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地;in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难,左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过,过多32. in any event 无论如何;in the event of 万一,如果发生34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对,不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效;实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支; in ones favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面;in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后,将来;in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常,大体上48. in half 成两半;in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意in memory of 50. in the least 一点,丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据56. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看;In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上;In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻,马上62. in one’s op inion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到,看得见64. in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然66. in stock 现有,备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地,私下地;in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭71. in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词72. in return 作为报答,作为回报; in turn 反过来,按顺序73. in practice 在实际中,实践中;in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去,能够做到76. in question 正在讨论,有问题的;in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然,整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去,以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置,得体,合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初,首先;in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望,期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时;on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为,就在于94. in this regard 在这一点上,关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=considering) 考虑到; in the view of 按…的意思98. in a word总之; in other words换言之100. in vogue 正时兴,在流行101. in need of 需要,badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其103. in possession of 拥有in the possession of 被…拥有Ⅱunder构成的短语under arrest(被逮捕),under attack(受到袭击),under discussion(在讨论中),under examination(在检查或调查中),under medical treatment(在治疗中),under repair(在修缮中),under review(在检查中),under study(在研究中)。
高考英语常考介词短语汇编
高考英语常考介词短语汇编高考英语常考介词短语汇编一、以A开头的介词短语1.above all 最重要的;2.according to根据3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言8.as for至于,就…方面说9.as if好像,仿佛10.as soon as一~就~11.as though好像,仿佛12.as to 至于,关于;13.as well也,一样14.as yet迄今,到目前为止15.aside from 除┄之外;16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位17.at a loss不知所措18.at a time每次,一次19.at all 丝毫,根本;20.at any moment即使,随时.21.at first 首先,开始的时候;22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;23.at last 终于,最终;24.at least至少25.at length 最终,详细地;26.at most最多27.at no time从不,决不28.at one time曾经,从前曾29.at the cost of以……为代价30.at the least 至少;31.at times有时,间或;32.at…speed以……的速度33.at any risk 不顾一切34.at risk 处于危险中35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险36.at birth 出生时,一生下来就37.at breakfast 在吃早饭38.at hand 近在手边,在附近39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外40.at one go 一口气41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前42.at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然43.at stake 在危险中44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次46.at war 处于战争/交战状态47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候48.at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间49.at the base 在底部50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部52.at the foot of 在……的脚下53.at the latest 最迟54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上56.at the rate of 以……的比率57.at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)58.at the top of one’s voice大声地二、以B开头的介词短语1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素2.by all means无论如何,必定3.by chance偶然,意外地4.by choice处于选择5.by contrast 对比之下;6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于7.by means of借助于8.by mistake错误地9.by the way顺便提一下10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,11.by way of经由,通过…方式12. by and by 不久以后,逐渐地13. by appointment 按约定14. by choice 出于选择(比较:for choice 要选就选)15. by force 靠武力16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工三、以F开头的介词短语1.far from毫不,远非2.for all 尽管;3.for example举例来说4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;5.for instance 例如6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;7.for the sake of为了……起见8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地10.from now on从现在开始11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说四、以in开头的介词短语1. in use 在使用;2. in … degree在……速度上3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4. in a state of 处于……的状态5.in a way从某一点上看6.in accord with与……一致7.in addition to 除……之外,并且8.in all 总共;9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;10.in case of 万一发生…11. in case 假使,以防;12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13. in consequence 因此;14.in doubt 有怀疑15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上17.in fact实际上18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.19.in general 总的来说,大体上;20.in general一般来说:21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;23.in need of 需要24.in no way决不25.in one's opinion在某人看来26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍28. in order to为了29.in order 整齐,恰当30. in particular 尤其,特别;31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;32. in point of 说到,关于33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;35. in regard to关于36.in relation to 关于,至于;37.in reply to 作为回答;38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40.in short 总之,简言之;41. in spite of尽管;42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时44.in the bargain 此外,还45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间48.in the end最后49.in the event of 万一发生;50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;51.in the light of鉴于,由于;52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;53. in time后来渐渐,终于;54. in turn 依次地,反过来;55.in vain徒劳56.in whole 整个地五、以o开头的介词短语1.on a large scale大规模的(地)2.on a national scale在全国范围内3.on account of 由于;3.on average 按平均值,通常;5.on behalf of 代表,为了;6.on campus在校园7.on occasion偶尔;8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;9. on the average 按平均值,通常;10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上11.on the contrary相反12.on the grounds of 以……为理由13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;14.on the other hand另一方面15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;17.on the side of在… 一边18.on the whole 总的来看;19.on time 准时;20.one another 相互21.one after another 一个接一个22.one by one 一个接一个23.one or other 不管哪一个24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;25.other than 除了,不同于;26.out of step不一致,不协调27.out of the question 不可能的28. out of question 没问题29.out of use 不使用六、以T开头的介词短语30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至33.to the extent 到……的程度34.to the extent到……的程度35.to the extent到……的程度36. to turn something into 把……转换为37.together with一起七、以U开头的介词短语1.under arrest 被拘留2.under attack / fire 被攻击3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设/控制/讨论中4.under the command of 在某人控制之下,在……的指挥下5.under the direction of 在……的指导下6.upside down 颠倒着,倒转着7.up and down 来回,上上下下,来来往往8.up to 正在做,从事于,大约,多达9.up to date 现代的,时新的,据目前所知的八、其他1.of course当然2. due to 由于,因为。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
2.in, to,on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方; to 表示在范围之外的地方; on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部,广东北部。 3.near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外,除……之外”,相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说,除掉”,相当于 except for;
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于 besides。如:
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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工具、手段、方式介词
1.by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时,其前不带冠 词。如:by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时,此名词须用单 数,其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如:by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat,by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时,用 on 或 in,名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如:travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。
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介词整理1.getget sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息get across 通过,传过;被理解,讲清楚get around 传播;到处走动get after sb. 督促;追捕get along/on with sb. 与……共处get at 了解get away 逃脱;(得以)离开;度假get behind 揭露;支持;落在……后面get down 记下get down on sth. 认真做……get in 当选;被接受入学get off 动身;下班get off with 幸免于难get on 登上,乘上;穿上get out of sth. 逃避;放弃,戒除(习惯)give out 精疲力竭get over 恢复,克服get together 聚会get through (to sb) 联系(某人)get through 通过;用完,消耗掉;处理,完成;挺过去;接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做2.cutcut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支;节制cut back (Vi)cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买cut sth down to…cut sth down 砍倒cut in (on sb/sth) 打断cut sb/sth off 中断通话;切断供给cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下;删除cut sb up 使……伤心cut sth up 切碎cut away 把……减掉3.pointpoint out (that) 指出point to 暗示;指着point (sth) at sb 用……指着;瞄准(枪,照相机)point in the direction of 指着(方向)4.taketake apart 拆开take back 收回take down 记下take in 收留;接受(入学等);欺骗;注意;理解;包含;吸入take off (飞机)起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离去;拿走;取消;休息;take on 呈现;接纳,接待;接载;决定做,承担责任take on oneself 自作主张take out 扣除take over 接替,接管;控制;收购take through 使……熟悉take up 继续;把……端上来;揭起;占用(空间时间);开始做;接受take up with 致力于take to 喜欢;习惯做……;去(take to bed)5.putput sth aside 把……放一边;留出(时间);忽视put in 安装;正式提出;拿出,付出,投入put down 着陆;使……出洋相;记下;挂断电话;镇压put back 把……放回;延迟,推后;把钟往回拨;以……回报put up 投宿;奋力抵抗;举起;建立;张贴put off 取消,撤销;使人反感;搅扰;关掉,切电源put on 穿戴;抹,涂;打开,播放(电器);增重put on weightput up with 忍受put out 扑灭(火);关掉,切电源put sth in place to do = get sth ready6.makemake for 促成,产生make of 懂得,了解make out 应付,过make up 化妆;和……言归于好;组装;补偿;准备(make up your mind)7.breakbreak up 分裂,分手,解散;期末放假break into 破门而入;成功进入break out 战争爆发break through 突破,强行穿过break down 出故障;分解;(关系)破裂;崩溃8.openopen out 展开open up 直抒胸臆;开业;打开,开启9.hanghang back 畏缩,却步;留下hang on 抓紧;等一下(电话);坚持;等候;有赖于hang out 闲散;把……挂出去hang up 悬挂;挂电话(hang up on sb);耽搁10.workwork around sth 绕道走work around to sth 转移话题work at sth 努力做……work in sth 把……插入(文章中)work off 消耗;经受(处罚)work on sb 尽力说服work on sth 忙于,致力于;努力练习work out= be successful;算得,计算出;锻炼;解决;想出,计划work through 逐渐移动到,慢慢过渡到work my way through;挺过work to sth 根据……行事work up to sth 逐步增加到……11.handhand sth back to sb 把……归还给……hand sth in to sb 把……交给……hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……;提出(建议);散发hand (sth) over to sb 把(权利/责任)移交给……hand down 把……交给下一代by hand 手工at hand 在手边in hand 控制give sb a hand 帮助hand in hand 手拉手12.reachreach down (for sb) (为某人)把…高处取下reach sth out 伸出reach out to sb 伸出援助之手13.teartear about 使……痛苦;使……四分五裂tear at sth (with sth) (用……)撕扯,撕破tear into sb/sth 打;训斥tear into food=start eatingtear sth off 撕下tear sth up 撕碎14.holdhold back from doing sth 犹豫hold sb/sth back 阻拦;抑制感情hold back on 节省hold off 推迟;抵抗,抗击hold on 等等;挺住;抓紧hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out against sth 抵抗;拒绝hold out 递出……hold out hope 抱希望hold to坚持(信念)hold up 支持住,承受住;支撑;阻碍hold with 赞成15.drivedrive at sth 试图表达……drive away=drive off 开车离开drive sb away from sth 令人却步drive sb/sth off sth 赶走drive on 继续行驶16.pickpick sth off 瞄准pick on sb 刁难某人pick out 选择,挑选;认出pick over 认真挑选pick up 好转;重新开始;让人乘车,开车接人;整理;抱起;轻松学会语言,技术;pick up on 察觉17.givegive away 透露;送出give back 交还give in 认输,屈服;交上,递交give off 发出(光热),散发气质give out 用完;分发;give sth/sb over to sb 把……托付给give up 放弃give up on sb 不再期待某人give sth up 停止18.leaveleave behind 把……扔在脑后;丢下leave in 保留leave off sth 停止做19.endend in sth 以……结尾end up doing sth 最终处于20.livelive by sth 遵守(信念)live off sth 依赖……而活live through 幸存live up to sth 达到,符合live up to expectationslive with 忍受21.speakspeak out on/against sth挺身而出speak up 大声说speak up for 为……辩护22.trytry to do sth 努力做try doing sth 尝试做try a fall with 与……较量一番try for 争取;谋求;申请try on 试穿try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb 考验try up 校准try one’s luck 碰运气23.setset about sth/ doing sth 开始做set sb/sth back 耽搁……的进展set down 着陆set in (疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉)到来,开始set sth in/into sth 把……装进……set off 出发,动身;使(炸弹,烟花)爆炸;拉响(警报);激起,引起set sb off doing sth 使某人开始做……set out 出发,动身set up 安装好……;创业,立业,创建24.fallfall apart 破裂fall back 落在后面;撤退;数量减少,价值降低fall down 倒下,坍塌;落下fall for 爱上fall in (天花板、顶部)坍塌fall in with sb 加入fall in with sth (勉强)同意fall into 进入……状态fall into sleepfall off 下降fall on 责任落在……上fall over (向前)摔25.looklook after 照料look around 回头看;游览;环视look at 看着;仔细检查;浏览look back on sth 回首look down on sb/sth 瞧不起look for 寻找;期待look forward to sth 期待look into sth 调查look out 小心look out for sb/sth 考虑……,关照look over 参观,浏览;look sth over 检查look to sth 依赖;期待look sth up 查阅look up to sb 钦佩,仰慕26.carrycarry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续carry out 履行,实施;完成27.letlet sb down 让……失望let sth in 让(水、光)透过let sb off (with sth) 放过某人let sth off 放(枪),使炸弹爆炸let out 放学,放假,下班;发出(尖叫)let out a scream;泄露let up 减轻;松劲28.bringbring about 导致bring sb down 使……沮丧bring in sth 挣bring sth off 完成,做完bring sth on 使发生(不好的事)bring sb up 抚养;教育bring up to sth 提高到29.thinkthink for yourself 自行思考,独立决定think of sb/sth/doing sth 想到;考虑think sth over (做决定前)仔细考虑think sth up 想出,发明30.standstand by 袖手旁观stand out 突出,显眼;出色stand up for 支持,维护stand up to sb/sth 抵抗,勇敢维护stand up to sth 经受得住ecome across with sth 提供come after 追赶,追逐come along 到达,出现come at sth 处理,应付come by sth 设法得到;偶尔收到come down 崩塌;着陆;下降;(帷幕)落下come down with sth 患,得上(病)come off (计划)成功;停止(服药,吸毒,饮酒);(气味)窜出,升起come on 加油;得了吧come out (太阳,月亮,星星)出现;(植物)开花;真相大白come out and do sth 挺身而出做……come through 穿过;通过come to sth 突然出现在脑海里come up (意外)发生;被提及come up with 想到(主意)32.golet go 放开go up 增大go on 继续go straight 改过自新on the go 四处奔走go by 经过33.turnturn sb/sth down 拒绝turn sth down 把……调小turn sth up 把……调大turn into 把……变成turn off 拐弯turn sb off 使……厌烦turn sth off 把……关掉turn sth on 把……打开turn on sth 取决于turn sth on sb/sth 把……瞄准……turn out 原来是,结果是turn to sb for sth 向某人寻求建议、帮助turn up 露面。