医学缩略语

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本刊常用医学缩略语

本刊常用医学缩略语

本刊常用医学缩略语癌抗原(cancer antigen, CA)成人间活体肝移植(adult - to - adult living donor liver transplantation, A-ALDLT)超声吸引刀(cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator, CUSA)超声造影(contrast-enhanced ultrasound, CEUS)碘化丙啶(propidium iodide, PI)多器官功能障碍综合征(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODS)二氨基联苯胺(diaminobenzidine, DAB)C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein, CRP)干扰素(interferon, IFN)钙神经蛋白抑制剂(calcineurin inhibitors, CNI)甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(glyceraldehyde - 3 - phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPDH)活体肝移植(living donor liver transplantation, LDLT)间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cell, MSC)假手术(sham operation, SO)经皮经肝胆道引流术(percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage, PTCD)经皮经肝胆道造影术(percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, PTC)基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase, MMP)联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的分阶段肝切除术(associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy, ALPPS)链霉菌抗生物素蛋白过氧化物酶 (streptavidin peroxidase, SP)吗替麦考酚酯(mycophenolate mofetil, MMF)脑死亡器官捐献(donation after brain death, DBD)缺血-再灌注损伤(ischemia-reperfusion injury, IRI)十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳( sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE)射频消融(radiofrequency ablation, RFA)受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)他克莫司(tacrolimus, FK506)吲哚氰绿15 min滞留率(indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min, ICGR15)异硫氰酸荧光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate, FITC)乙型肝炎人免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immune globulin, HBIG)移植物抗宿主病(graft-versus-host disease, GVHD)移植物体积与受体标准肝体积比(graft volume/standard liver volume, GV/SLV)移植物重量与受体体重比(graft recipient weight ratio, GRWR)终末期肝病模型(model for end-stage liver disease, MELD)增强化学发光法(enhanced chemiluminescence, ECL)本刊编辑部本刊允许作者对下列常用医学词汇直接使用中文及英文缩略语,即文中第一次出现时,可不标注英文全称:·读者·作者·编者·。

医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aorticsecondsound主动脉瓣第二音AA:aminoacid氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶Acell:accessorycell辅佐细胞〔免疫〕ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱〔神经递质〕AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷〔抗病毒药〕AD:autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍〔即多动综合征〕ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificialinsemination人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸〔卟啉前体〕ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶〔即SGPT〕AML:acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽〔即心钠素〕Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体〔即AuAg〕ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternatepathway旁路途径〔补体活化〕APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕APTT:activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧〔细胞〕AR:aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷〔抗病毒药〕ARA-C:cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷〔抗癌药〕ARAS:ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylicacid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysinO 抗链球菌〔溶血〕素OAsp:asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶〔即SGOT〕AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:areaunderconcentrationcurve药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltage,leftleg)加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmentedvoltage,leftarm)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:argininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmentedvoltage,rightarm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂〔二巯基丙醇〕BBB:bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥〔抗癌药〕BE:baseexcess 剩余碱BEAM:brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:bodymassindex体重指数〔以体表面积为基数〕BMP:bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:bloodpressure血压BPH:benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克〔放射强度单位〕BRM:biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠〔肝功能试验〕BT:bleedingtime出血时间BUN:bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:completebloodcount全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素-促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己亚硝脲〔抗癌药〕CCU:cardiaccareunit心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl美国疾病监控中心Cdyn:dynamiccompliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEI:convertingenzymeinhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complementfixation 补体结合CF:chemotacticfactor趋化因子CF:cysticfibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colonyformingunit集落形成单位CGD:chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronicgranulocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromizedhost免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheavychain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronaryheartdisease冠心病CHF:congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiacindex心脏指数Ci:curie居里〔放射强度单位〕CIC:circulatingimmunecomplex 循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinomainsitu原位癌CISN:chronicinterstitialnephritis慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatinekinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constantdomainoflightchain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):complianceoflungsandthorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediatedimmunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CO:cardiacoutput心输出量CoA:coenzymeA辅酶ACOCP:COcombiningpower二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classicpathway经典途径〔补体活化〕CP:corpulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuouspositiveairwaypressure 呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diaminodichloride顺铂CPPV:continuouspositivepressureventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complementreceptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud'sphenomenon,esophagealdysfunction,sclerodactyly,telangiectasia钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指〔趾〕-毛细管扩张〔综合征〕CRF:chronicrenalfailure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CSD:cat scratchdisease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSF:colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子Cstat:staticcompliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computedtomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clottingtime凝血时间CTL:cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closingvolume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外CVID:commonvariableimmunoglobulindeficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:centralvenouspressure中央静脉压CWP:coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇〔维生素D〕D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇〔维生素D〕1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation&curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiationfactor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetesinsipidus尿崩症DIC:disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distalinterphalangeal远指间〔关节〕DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerativejointdisease退行性关节病〔即骨性关节病〕DKA:diabeticketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetesmellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolicpressure舒张压DP:dischargeprecautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglycericacid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridinenucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸〔同NAD,即辅酶I〕DSA:digitalsubstractionangiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸钠〔过敏反应介质阻释药〕DSH:deliberateselfharm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic ndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制试验DT:deliriumtremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-typehypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethylimidazolecarboxamide氮烯咪胺〔抗癌药〕DTP:diphtheriatetanuspertussis白喉-破伤风-百日咳〔三联疫苗〕DUB:dysfunctionaluterinebleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deepveinthrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextroseinwater葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effectivearterialbloodvolume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproicacid6-氨基己酸〔纤溶酶激活剂抑制药〕EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimentalallergicencephalomyelitis实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilicbasicprotein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barrvirus爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellularfluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:externalcardiacmassage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythemachronicummigrans慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetherapy电惊厥疗法,电抽搐疗法〔即电休克疗法〕ECT:emissioncomputedtomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expecteddateofdelivery预产期EDTA:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejectionfraction射血分数EFA:essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastricrefluxindex肠胃反流指数EIA:enzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electronmicroscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇〔抗结核药〕EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergencymedicalservicesystem急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythemanodosumleprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear,noseandthroat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneousopioidpeptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenouspyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:entericprecautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素〔即REF〕EPS:expressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyterosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期ERP:estrogenreceptorprotein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effectiverenalplasmaflow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratoryreservevolume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenicE.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretionprecautions排泄物隔离f:respiratoryfrequency呼吸频率F:folicacid叶酸Fab:antigen-bindingfragment抗原结合片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FAD:flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔黄酶辅基〕FAS:fetalalcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizablefragment结晶片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FDA:U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second第一秒用力呼气量FFA:freefattyacid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-freemass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:footandmouthdisease口蹄疫FMF:familialmediterraneanfever家族性地中海热FMN:flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fineneedleaspirationbiopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorption荧光螺旋体抗体吸收〔试验〕5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶〔抗癌药〕FUO:feverofunknownorigin无明热FVC:forcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-:gramnegative革兰氏阴性G+:grampositive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖〔即粘多糖〕Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associatedlymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophagealrefuxdisease 胃食管反流病GF:growthfactor生长因子GFR:glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferaseγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastricinhibitorypeptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamicacid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negativebacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasinghormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽〔还原型〕GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽〔氧化型〕GTD:gestationaltrophoblasticdiseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主〔疾病〕Gy:gray戈瑞〔放射吸收剂量〕HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitudecerebraledema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensiveatheroscleroticcerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditaryangioneuroticedema遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thymidine次黄嘌呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷〔培养基〕HAV:hepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heartblock心传导阻滞HbA:adulthemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:Hisbundleelectrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBimmuneglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetalhemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sicklehemoglobin血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavychaindisease重链病hCG:humanchorionicgonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容〔即PCV〕HCV:hepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin'sdisease何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-densityliporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylineosin苏木精伊红〔染色剂〕HE:hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭HF:Hagemanfactor 哈格曼氏因子〔凝血因子〕HF:hemorrhagicfever出血热HFA:HealthforAll“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome肾综合征出血热〔即流行性出血热〕HGG:humangammaglobulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmoticnonketoticcoma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid5-羟基吲哚乙酸〔5-羟色胺脱氨产物〕His:histidine组氨酸HIV:humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒〔即HTLV-和LAV,为AIDS病原体〕HLA:humanleukocyteantigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症HMG:humanmenopausalgonadotropin人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethylglutarylCoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A〔合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物〕HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺〔抗癌药〕HMP:hexosemonophosphate磷酸己糖〔支路〕HMWK:highmolecularweightkininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneousnuclearRNA 核异质核糖核酸HPAaxis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoicacid氢过氧二十碳四烯酸〔合成白细胞三烯的中间产物〕HPV:humanpapillomavirus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heartrate心率HS:heparinsulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpessimplexencephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Schnleinpurpura享舍二氏紫癜〔即过敏性紫癜〕5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:humanTcellleukemiavirus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:humanTlymphotropicvirus 嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒〔同前,另名〕HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲〔抗癌药〕HUS:hemolytic-uremicsyndrome溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillicacid高香草酸〔多巴胺代谢产物〕HX:histiocytosisX组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原Y〔其结构基因位于Y染色体〕HZ:herpeszoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatoryboweldisease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritablebowelsyndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratorycapacity深吸气量IC:immunecomplex免疫复合物ICD:intracranialpressure颅内压ICD:InterntionlClssifictionofDiseses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellularfluid细胞内液ICG:indocyaninegreen吲哚氰绿(试验)〔肝排泌功能试验〕ICS:immotileciliasyndrome 纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensivecareunit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-densitylipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷,疱疹净〔抗病毒药〕IE:infectiveendocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasiveE.coli侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibitingfactor抑制因子IFA:immunefluorescenceantibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirectfluorescentantibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-likegrowthfactorI胰岛素样生长因子I〔即SMC〕IgG:immunoglobinGG型免疫球蛋白IGT:impairedglucosetolerance糖耐量低减IHA:indirecthemagglatination间接血凝〔试验〕IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitiallungdisease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectiousmononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD:immunologicallymediateddiseases免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinicacidhydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:indexofnutritionalquality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatorypelvicdisease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittentpositivepressureventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligencequotient智商Ir:immuneresponse免疫应答〔基因〕IRD:immunerenaldisease免疫性肾病iRNA:informationalRNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratoryreservevolume补吸气容积Is:immunesuppressor免疫抑制〔基因〕ISG:immuneserumglobulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosinetriphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:internationalunit国际单位IUD:intra-uterinedevice宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterineinsemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:invitrofertilization体外受精IVP:intravenouspyelogram 静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenilechronicarthritis青年慢性关节炎JE:Japaneseencephalitis 日本脑炎JEV:Japaneseencephalitisvaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerularapparatus近血管球复合体Kcells:killercells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelisconstant米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenicsteroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi'shemorrhagicsarcoma卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱〔平片〕LABD:linearIgAbullousdermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:leftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAKcell:lymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latexagglutinationtest乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associatedvirus淋巴结病相关病毒〔同HIV〕LBM:leanbodymass不计脂肪体重LBW:lowbirthweight低体重〔儿〕LC:Langerhan'scell郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞),郎格汉斯氏细胞〔妊娠滋养细胞〕LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:latecutaneousallergicreactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithincholesterolacyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶〔催化胆固醇脂化〕LCM:lymphocyticchoriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lymedisease莱姆病LDbody:Leishman-Donovanbody 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:medianlethaldose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derivedchemotacticfactor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupuserythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄〔儿〕LGV:lymphogranulomavenerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizinghormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatousleprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalaninemustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:leftposteriorhemiblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropichormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoproteinlipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lowerrespiratoryillness下呼吸道病LS:lifesupport生命支持LSD:lysergicaciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺〔致幻剂〕LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUFsyndrome:luteinized-unrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:leftventricularstrokework左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyteantigenonBcellsB淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyteantigenonTcellsT淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membraneattackcomplex膜攻击复合物〔补体活化产物〕MAF:macrophagearming(activating)factor巨噬细胞武装〔活化〕因子MAI:Mycobcterium vium-intrcellulre鸟-胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarmmusclearea中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamineoxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimalbactericidalconcentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximalbreathingcapacity(MVV)最大换气量〔同MVV〕MBD:minimalbraindamage轻微脑损伤〔即多动综合征〕MBF:myocardialbloodflow心肌血流量MBP:myelinbasicprotein 髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximalinspiratorypressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎〔同MPGN〕MCH:meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneonslymphnodesyndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征〔即川崎氏病〕MCNS:minimalchangenephroticsyndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal 掌指〔关节〕MCTD:mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合结缔组织病MCV:meancorpuscularvolume平均红细胞体积MD:musculardystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelodysplasticsyndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multipleendocrineadenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEN〕MEFV:maximalexpiratoryflowvolume最大呼气流量MEN:multipleendocrineneoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEA〕MET:metabolicequivalent 梅脱〔代谢当量〕Met:methione甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosisfungoides蕈样霉菌病〔即蕈样肉芽肿〕MG:myastheniagravis重症肌无力MGN:membranousglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:majorhistocompatibilitycomplex要紧组织相容性复合物MI:mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardialinfarction心肌梗死MIC:minimuminhibitoryconcentration 最低抑制浓度MIF:migrationinhibitoryfactor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:Mllerianinhibitoryfactor米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measlesimmuneglobulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimumlethaldose最小致死量MLR:mixedlymphocyteresponse混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloidmetaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximummid-expiratoryflow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosiswithmyeloidmetaplasia骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤〔抗癌药〕MPGN:membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis膜增殖性肾炎〔同MCGN〕MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclearphagocytesystem单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mentalretardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitralregurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像MS:mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiplesclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素,促黑素MSOF:multiplesystemorganfailure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal 跖趾〔关节〕MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonicacid甲羟戊酸〔合成胆固醇的中间代谢物〕MVV:maximalvoluntaryventilation最大通气量〔同MBC〕m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizingantibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔同DPN,即辅酶〕NADP:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸〔同TPN,即辅酶〕NARES:non-allergicrhinitiswitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitrobluetetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenicdiabetesinsipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizingenterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcalurethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth美国国立卫生研究所NKcell:naturalkillercells 天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振〔同MRI〕NPN:nonproteinnitrogen 非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnalpeniletumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼动〔睡眠〕NS:nephroticsyndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:oroticacid乳清酸〔合成嘧啶的中间产物〕OAF:osteoclastactivatingfactor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oralcontraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oralcholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oralglucosetolerancetest口服糖耐量试验17-OHCS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructivelungdisease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(liveattenuatedvirus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗〔萨宾氏〕ORS:oralrehydrationsolution口服补水溶液OS:openingsnap开瓣音OT:oldtuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方〔药〕,柜台〔药〕P:atrialdeploration(ECGwave)心房除极波〔心电图〕P:proline脯氨酸-p:shortarmofchromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素〔补体活化旁路途径〕P:pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicousanemia恶性贫血PCO:arterialcarbondioxidepressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activatingfactor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate对氨基马尿酸〔肾血浆流量测定〕PAM:pyridinealdoximemethiodide 解磷定〔有机磷解毒药〕PAM:primaryamebicmeningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonaryalveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PCO:arterialoxygenpressure动脉血氧分压PO:alveolaroxygenpressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostaticacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏〔染色〕〔找瘤细胞〕PAS:para-aminosalicylicacid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodicacid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏〔反应〕PAWP:pulmonaryarterialwedgepressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primarybiliarycirrhosis原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-boundiodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passivecutaneousanaphylaxis被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasmacelldyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmalcoldhemoglobinuria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-caloriemalnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCOsyndrome:polycysticovariansyndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystiscriniipneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerasechainreaction聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packedcellvolume血细胞压积〔同HCT〕PD:peritonealdialysis腹腔透析PDA:patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamictherapy光动力学治疗PE:physicalexamination体格检查,体检PECT:positronemissioncomputedtomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positiveend-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peakexpiratoryflowrate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positronemissiontomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneonsfineneedleaspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistentgeneralizedlymphadenopathy持续性全身淋巴腺病〔艾滋病〕PGN:proliferativeglomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portalhypertension门静脉高压PHA:passivehemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primaryhealthcare初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protectiveisolation(reverseisolation)保护性隔离〔反向隔离〕PID:pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonaryinfiltrationwitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactininhibitingfactor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-inducedhypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximalinterphalangeal近端指〔趾〕间〔关节〕PIT:plasmairontransportrate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystickidneydisease多囊性肾病PKreaction:Prausnitz-Kstnerreaction普库二氏反应〔同PCA〕PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressivemucularatrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclearneutrophilicleukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgiarheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrualsyndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrualtension经前紧张症PMV:prolapseofmitralvalve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partialnonprogressingstroke非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotictuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:peros经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素-促皮质素前体POMR:problem-orientedmedicalrecord以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagrapreventive 抗糙皮病〔因子〕〔即烟酰胺和烟酸〕PP:periodicparalyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreaticpolypeptide胰多肽PPD:purifiedproteinderivative纯蛋白衍化物〔精制结核菌素〕PPLO:pleuropneumonia-likeorganism类胸膜肺炎微生物PRinterval:PR间期〔心电图〕PRA:plasmareninactivity血浆肾素活性〔同PRC〕PRC:plasmareninconcentration 血浆肾素浓度〔同PRA〕PRF:prolactinreleasingfactor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paperradio-immuno-sorbenttest试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:prematureruptureofthemembrane胎膜早破PRP:progesteronereceptorprotein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖〔合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶&的前体〕PSA:psoriaticarthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemicencephalopathy门-体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽,酚红PSS:progressivesystemicsclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombintime凝血酶原时间PTA:plasmathromboplastinantecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体〔凝血因子Ⅺ〕PTC:plasmathromboplastincomponent(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分〔凝血因子Ⅸ〕PTC:percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiogram经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroidhormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partialthromboplastintime部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasmavolume血浆容积PV:polycythemiavera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheralvascularresistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweedmitogen 美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthomaelasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺〔抗结核药〕PZI:protaminezineinsulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:longarmofchromosome染色体长臂:perfusionrate肺血流灌注率Qfever:queryfever疑向热,Q热QRScomplex:ventriculardepolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波〔心电图〕QTinterval: QT 间期〔心电图〕R:roentgen伦琴〔放射剂量单位〕:rateofdrugelimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎RA:refractoryanemia难治性贫血rad:radiationabsorbeddose拉德〔放射吸收剂量〕RAI:radioactiveiodineuptaketest放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoidarthritisnuclearantigen类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticularactivatingsystem网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensinsystem肾素-血管紧张素系统RAS:renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbenttest放射-变应-吸附试验RAW:airwayresistance气道阻力RBC:redbloodcell红细胞RBF:renalbloodflow肾血流量RCC:renalcellcarcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommendeddailyallowance推举膳食需要量RDS:respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫综合征REsystem:reticulo-endothelialsystem网状内皮系统REF:renalerythropoieticfactor肾生血因子〔即EPO〕REM:rapideyemovement快眼动〔睡眠〕rem:roentgenequivalentofman雷姆,人体伦琴当量〔放射剂量当量〕RF:rheumaticfever 风湿热RF:rheumatoidfactor类风湿因子RF:releasingfactor释放因子RFLP:restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesusgroupofredcellagglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasinghormone释放激素RI:respiratoryisolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:releaseinhibitingfactor释放抑制因子RIH:releaseinhibitinghormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibleischemicneurologicdisability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictivelungdisease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平〔抗结核及抗麻风药〕RNA:ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephripis急进性肾小球肾炎RPHA:revevsepassivehemagglutinationassay反向被动血细胞凝集试验RPR:rapidplasmareagin梅毒血浆反应素快速试验RQ:respiratoryquotient呼吸商RSV:respiratorysyncytialvirus呼吸道合胞病毒RTA:renaltubularacidosis肾小管性酸中毒RV:residualvolume残气容积RVT:renalveinthrombosis肾静脉血栓形成S:serine丝氨酸SA:sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰SAnode:sinoatrialnode窦房结SAH:subarachnoidhemorrhage蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterialoxygensaturation动脉血氧饱和度SAS:sleepapneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SBE:subacutebacterialendocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBT:serumbactericidaltiter血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons皮下SCC:spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫症SCD:suddencardiacdeath心源猝死SCID:severecombinedimmunodeficiencydisease严峻联合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase链道酶SDA:specificdynamicaction特别动力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazinesilver磺胺嘧啶银SDM:sulfadimoxine磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensoryevokedpotential躯体感受诱发电位Ser:serine丝氨酸Sf:Svedbergunitofflotation漂浮单位〔超离心〕SGA:small-for-gestational-age小于胎龄〔儿〕SGOT:serumglutamic-oxaloacetictransaminase血清谷草转氨酶〔同AST〕SGPT:serumglutamic-pyruvictransaminase血清谷丙转氨酶〔同ALT〕SHb:sulfhemoglobin。

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中非常重要的机构,为了方便医务人员在工作中的交流和沟通,医院常用缩写成为了一种常见的表达方式。

医院常用缩写是指在医疗工作中时常使用的一些缩写词汇,包括科室名称、医学专业术语、医疗设备等。

掌握这些常用缩写可以提高医务人员的工作效率,减少误解和沟通障碍。

二、科室名称常用缩写1. 内科:IM(Internal Medicine)2. 外科:S(Surgery)3. 妇产科:OB/GYN(Obstetrics and Gynecology)4. 儿科:Peds(Pediatrics)5. 眼科:Ophth(Ophthalmology)6. 耳鼻喉科:ENT(Ear, Nose, and Throat)7. 皮肤科:Derm(Dermatology)8. 口腔科:Dent(Dentistry)9. 心血管科:CV(Cardiovascular)10. 神经科:Neuro(Neurology)三、医学专业术语常用缩写1. 高血压:HTN(Hypertension)2. 糖尿病:DM(Diabetes Mellitus)3. 心脏病:CAD(Coronary Artery Disease)4. 中风:CVA(Cerebrovascular Accident)5. 肺炎:PNA(Pneumonia)6. 肺结核:TB(Tuberculosis)7. 骨折:Fx(Fracture)8. 白细胞计数:WBC(White Blood Cell Count)9. 血红蛋白:Hb(Hemoglobin)10. 血压:BP(Blood Pressure)四、医疗设备常用缩写1. X射线:X-ray2. 磁共振成像:MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)3. 计算机断层扫描:CT(Computed Tomography)4. 心电图:ECG(Electrocardiogram)5. 血氧饱和度:SpO2(Oxygen Saturation)6. 血糖仪:Glucometer7. 血压计:BP Monitor8. 输液泵:IV Pump9. 人工呼吸机:Ventilator10. 心脏起搏器:Pacemaker五、总结医院常用缩写是医务人员工作中必备的知识,掌握这些缩写可以提高沟通效率和工作准确性。

新医学缩略语

新医学缩略语

静脉注射iv肌肉注射im腹腔注射ip皮下注射sc口服po饭前ac饭后pc每日1次qd每晚1次qu每4小时1次q4h每日2次bid每日3次tid每日4次qid灌胃ig滴/每分gtt/min1秒1s2分钟2min4天4d白细胞WBC血小板Plt血小板计数BPC血红蛋白Hb葡萄糖Glu尿素氮BUN肌酐Cr总蛋白TP白蛋白AL球蛋白G总胆固醇Tch甘油三酯TG单位u国际单位IU。

aa 各a.c. 饭前ad 至.ext. 外用a.m. 上午A.s.t.!皮试aq.dest. 蒸馏水alt.2h. 每隔2小时一次Cito! 急速地!D.S. 给予标记g. 克h.s. 睡时I.d 皮内注射I.h 皮下注射I.v 静脉注射I.v.derp 静脉滴注I.v.drip 静脉滴注I.v.gtt 静脉滴注I.u 国际单位Lent! 慢慢地!m.d. 用法口授,遵照医嘱M.D.S. 混合,给予,标记M.f.pulv. 混合制成散剂m.s. 用法口授,遵照医嘱p.a.a. 用于患处p 单位p.c 饭后pg. 微克pr.aur. 耳用prim.vic.No2 首剂倍量p.r.n 必要时pr.nar. 鼻用pr.nar. 鼻用pr.ocul. 眼用p.t.c. 皮试后q.m. 每晨q.n. 每晚q.o.d. 隔日q.s. 适量q.w.d. 每周Rp. 取S. 标记,用法Sig. 标记,用法s.I.d. 每日一次s.o.s. 需要时St! 立即!Staim! 立即!stat.! 立即!T! 皮试t.c.s. 皮试u. 单位IASLC:国际肺癌研究协会VALG:美国退伍军人医院肺癌研究组WCLC:国际肺癌大会NCCN:美国国家癌症综合网络MSKCC:纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心(纽约)EORTC:欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织IARC:国际癌症研究机构ESMO:欧洲肿瘤内科医学会NCI:美国国家癌症研究所ASCO:美国临床肿瘤学会UICC:国际抗癌联盟AJCC:美国癌症联合委员会ECOG:美国东部肿瘤协作组RECIST: responseevaluation criteria insolid tumorCR: complete response;PR: partial response;SD: stable diseasePD: progressive disease;DC: disease control RR: response rate ORR: overall response ratePFS: progression-free survivalDFS: disease-free survivalTTP: time to progression OS: overall survival QoL: quality of life缓解率RR总缓解率ORR完全缓解(CR)部分缓解(PR)疾病稳定(SD);疾病进展(PD总缓解率(CR+PR)疾病控制(CR+PR+SD)临床获益(CR+PR+SD>6 个月)总生存期OS;无病生存DFS;无进展生存PFS疾病进展时间TTP。

医学临床试验常用缩略语

医学临床试验常用缩略语

临床试验常用缩略语TTP:time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE:severity Adverse Event严重不良事件AE:Adverse Event不良事件SOP:Standard Operating Procedure标准操作规程CRF:Case Report form病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS:Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR:complete response完全缓解PR:partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD:progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC:independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB :institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO:Contract Research Organization合同研究组织DFS:Disease Free Survival无病生存期OS:(Overall Survival)总生存时间IC:Informed consent知情同意ADR:Adverse Drug Reaction不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范PI :Principal investigator主要研究者CI:Co-inveatigator合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF:Informed consent form知情同意书RCT :randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT:non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM:evidence-based medicine循证医学RCD:randomized cross-over disgn随机交*对照试验HCT:historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST:Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC:Quality Control质量控制UADR:Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应t.i.d 一日三次i.m 肌肉注射p.c 饭后b.i.d 一日两次i.v 静脉注射a.c 饭前s.i.d 一日一次i.d 皮内注射h.s 睡时q.i.d 一日四次i.h 皮下注射a.m 上午q.d 每天i.v.gtt 静脉滴注p.m 下午q.h 每小时p.o. 口服p.r.n 必要时q.m 每晨q.n 每晚s.o.s 需要时ECG 心电图HbA1c 糖化血红蛋白PPBG/PPPG 餐后2小时血糖FBG 空腹血糖FAS 全分析集PP 符合方案集Superiority 优效性检验Equivalence 等效性检验Non-inferiority 非劣效性检验itt 意向性分析WBC 白细胞计数RBC 红细胞计数Cr 肌酐Hb 红细胞ALT 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶T-BIL 总胆红素TC 胆固醇BUN 尿素氮ALP 碱性磷酸酶TP 总蛋白ALB 白蛋白GGT γ-谷氨酰转肽酶D-Bil 直接胆红素。

医学临床试验常用缩略语

医学临床试验常用缩略语

临床试验常用缩略语TTP:time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE:severity Adverse Event严重不良事件AE:Adverse Event不良事件SOP:Standard Operating Procedure标准操作规程CRF:Case Report form病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS:Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR:complete response完全缓解PR:partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD:progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC:independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB :institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO:Contract Research Organization合同研究组织DFS:Disease Free Survival无病生存期OS:(Overall Survival)总生存时间IC:Informed consent知情同意ADR:Adverse Drug Reaction不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范PI :Principal investigator主要研究者CI:Co-inveatigator合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF:Informed consent form知情同意书RCT :randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT:non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM:evidence-based medicine循证医学RCD:randomized cross-over disgn随机交*对照试验HCT:historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST:Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC:Quality Control质量控制UADR:Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应t.i.d一日三次i.m 肌肉注射p.c饭后b.i.d一日两次i.v静脉注射a.c饭前s.i.d一日一次i.d皮内注射h.s睡时q.i.d一日四次i.h皮下注射a.m上午q.d每天i.v.gtt静脉滴注p.m下午q.h每小时p.o.口服p.r.n必要时q.m每晨q.n每晚s.o.s需要时ECG 心电图HbA1c 糖化血红蛋白PPBG/PPPG 餐后2小时血糖FBG 空腹血糖FAS 全分析集PP 符合方案集Superiority 优效性检验Equivalence 等效性检验Non-inferiority 非劣效性检验itt 意向性分析WBC 白细胞计数RBC 红细胞计数Cr 肌酐Hb 红细胞ALT 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶T-BIL 总胆红素TC 胆固醇BUN 尿素氮ALP 碱性磷酸酶TP 总蛋白ALB 白蛋白GGT γ-谷氨酰转肽酶D-Bil 直接胆红素感谢下载!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考。

(完整版)常用医学中英文缩略语

(完整版)常用医学中英文缩略语

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常用医学中英文缩略语
一、英文缩略语
缩略语中文名称缩略语中文名称
ACD酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖CLL慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
ACP酸性磷酸酶CML慢性粒细胞性白血病
ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素CMV巨细胞病毒
ADH抗利尿激素CNS中枢神经系统
ADP二磷酸腺苷CO心输出量
AFP甲(种)胎(儿)蛋白CoA辅酶A
A/G白球蛋白比率CO2cp二氧化碳结合力
AHF抗血友病因子CPBA竞争性蛋白结合分析
AKP碱性磷酸酶CPC临床病理讨论会
ALL急性淋巴细胞性白血病CPK肌酸磷酸激酶
ALS抗淋巴细胞血清cpm每分钟计数
AMI急性心肌梗塞CSF脑脊髓液
(1)电算机体层摄影(2)血AML急性粒细胞性白血病CT
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锦州医学院(成)96级本科同学联谊会(医盟网) 版权所有 2000-2003::E-mail:
ymw2002@21cn。

com
图片 1。

医学临床试验常用缩略语

医学临床试验常用缩略语

临床试验常用缩略语TTP:time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE:severity Adverse Event严重不良事件AE:Adverse Event不良事件SOP:Standard Operating Procedure标准操作规程CRF:Case Report form病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS:Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR:complete response完全缓解PR:partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD:progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC:independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB :institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO:Contract Research Organization合同研究组织DFS:Disease Free Survival无病生存期OS:(Overall Survival)总生存时间IC:Informed consent知情同意ADR:Adverse Drug Reaction不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规范GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规范PI :Principal investigator主要研究者CI:Co-inveatigator合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规范ICF:Informed consent form知情同意书RCT :randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT:non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM:evidence-based medicine循证医学RCD:randomized cross-over disgn随机交*对照试验HCT:historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST:Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC:Quality Control质量控制UADR:Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应t.i.d 一日三次i.m 肌肉注射p.c 饭后b.i.d 一日两次i.v 静脉注射a.c 饭前s.i.d 一日一次i.d 皮内注射h.s 睡时q.i.d 一日四次i.h 皮下注射a.m 上午q.d 每天i.v.gtt 静脉滴注p.m 下午q.h 每小时p.o. 口服p.r.n 必要时q.m 每晨q.n 每晚s.o.s 需要时ECG 心电图HbA1c 糖化血红蛋白PPBG/PPPG 餐后2小时血糖FBG 空腹血糖FAS 全分析集PP 符合方案集Superiority 优效性检验Equivalence 等效性检验Non-inferiority 非劣效性检验itt 意向性分析WBC 白细胞计数RBC 红细胞计数Cr 肌酐Hb 红细胞ALT 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶T-BIL 总胆红素TC 胆固醇BUN 尿素氮ALP 碱性磷酸酶TP 总蛋白ALB 白蛋白GGT γ-谷氨酰转肽酶D-Bil 直接胆红素。

(完整版)常用医学中英文缩略语

(完整版)常用医学中英文缩略语

医盟网医学文献
您所处的位置是:医盟网首页--医学文献 >>>>
关闭窗口
常用医学中英文缩略语
一、英文缩略语
缩略语中文名称缩略语中文名称
ACD 酸性枸橼酸葡萄糖CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
ACP 酸性磷酸酶CML 慢性粒细胞性白血病
ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素CMV 巨细胞病毒
ADH 抗利尿激素CNS 中枢神经系统
ADP 二磷酸腺苷CO 心输出量
AFP 甲(种)胎(儿)蛋白CoA 辅酶A
A/G 白球蛋白比率CO2cp 二氧化碳结合力
AHF 抗血友病因子CPBA 竞争性蛋白结合分析
AKP 碱性磷酸酶CPC 临床病理讨论会
ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病CPK 肌酸磷酸激酶
ALS 抗淋巴细胞血清cpm 每分钟计数
AMI 急性心肌梗塞CSF 脑脊髓液
2003:: E-mail:****************
图片 1。

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写引言概述:在医疗行业中,医院常用缩写是医生、护士和其他医疗专业人员时常使用的简写形式。

这些缩写通常用于快速记录医疗信息、填写病历和交流医疗信息。

了解医院常用缩写对于提高医疗工作效率和准确性非常重要。

一、疾病和症状缩写1.1 COPD:慢性阻塞性肺疾病,是一种慢性疾病,包括慢性支气管炎和肺气肿。

1.2 UTI:尿路感染,常见的泌尿系统感染,包括膀胱炎和肾盂肾炎。

1.3 MI:心肌梗死,是心脏血液供应中断导致心肌坏死的严重疾病。

二、医学检查和治疗缩写2.1 MRI:磁共振成像,一种无创性检查方法,用于观察人体内部组织结构。

2.2 ECG:心电图,记录心脏电活动的一种检查方法。

2.3 ICU:重症监护室,专门用于治疗重症患者的医疗环境。

三、药物和药物治疗缩写3.1 NSAIDs:非甾体抗炎药,用于缓解疼痛和减轻炎症。

3.2 ACEI:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,用于治疗高血压和心脏疾病。

3.3 PPI:质子泵抑制剂,用于治疗胃溃疡和胃酸反流症。

四、医疗专业人员缩写4.1 RN:注册护士,拥有注册护士资格的护理人员。

4.2 MD:医学博士,医学专业的学位,通常指医生。

4.3 PT:物理治疗师,专门进行康复治疗和运动康复的专业人员。

五、其他常用医院缩写5.1 ED:急诊科,专门处理急诊患者的医疗部门。

5.2 OTC:非处方药,可在药店等地方自行购买的药物。

5.3 BMI:身体质量指数,用于评估一个人的体重和健康状况的指标。

结论:了解医院常用缩写对于医疗工作非常重要,可以提高工作效率和准确性。

医疗专业人员应该熟练掌握这些缩写,以便更好地进行医疗记录、交流和治疗。

医学缩略语的词汇

医学缩略语的词汇

医学缩略语的词汇以下是 7 条医学缩略语词汇及其例子:1. “BP”呀,这就是血压(Blood Pressure)的缩写哟!你想想啊,每次去体检,医生是不是都要测一下你的 BP 呢?就像你每天出门会看看天气咋样一样自然呀!2. “ECG”,嘿嘿,它是心电图(Electrocardiogram)啦!咱心脏跳动的情况它全能记录下来呢。

你说神奇不神奇,就好像是心脏的“自拍神器”呢!比如说你感觉心脏突然跳得快了,医生可能就会让你做个 ECG 看看。

3. “MRI”呀,这可是磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)呢!是不是听起来很高大上呀。

它就像一个超级侦探,可以看清我们身体里的秘密。

要是某人受伤了,做个 MRI 没准就能知道伤得有多严重啦。

4. “CT”啊,这就是计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography)呀!它能把咱身体切成一片片的看哦,就像切西瓜一样,能清楚看到里面的状况呢。

上次李四生病,医生就让他做了个 CT 呢。

5. “OTC”,哎呀,这是指非处方药(Over The Counter)呢!咱平时去药店买个感冒药啥的,很多都是 OTC 呢。

你看,不用医生开方子就能自己买,是不是很方便呢?就像你去超市买零食一样简单呀!6. “Hb”嘞,其实就是血红蛋白(Hemoglobin)哟!它可是负责给咱身体运氧气的呢。

如果 Hb 不正常,那可不得了呀!就好比汽车没了汽油,还怎么跑呀。

你说对吧?7. “IV”,这是静脉注射(Intravenous)呀!想想看,打针的时候护士姐姐是不是经常说要打 IV 呀。

那感觉,哎呀,就像被小虫子叮了一下,但能让药快快起作用呀!我觉得这些医学缩略语真的很有意思,它们让医学变得没那么复杂和遥远啦,其实就存在于我们的日常生活中呢!。

临床研究专业术语缩略语中英对照表

临床研究专业术语缩略语中英对照表

临床研究专业术语缩略语中英对照表研究领域日新月异,医学领域也不例外。

临床研究作为医学研究的重要组成部分,涉及到众多专业术语和缩略语,对于研究人员和医学学生来说,了解和掌握这些术语的中英对照表具有重要意义。

下面将为大家介绍一些常见的临床研究专业术语缩略语的中英对照表。

1. 临床研究常用术语- Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT):随机对照试验- Informed Consent:知情同意- Double-blind:双盲- Placebo:安慰剂- Control Group:对照组- Experimental Group:实验组- Sample Size:样本量- Follow-up:随访- Protocol:方案- Ethics Committee:伦理委员会- Adverse Events:不良事件- Confidentiality:保密性2. 临床试验阶段术语临床试验一般分为四个阶段,每个阶段有其特定的目标和性质。

- Phase 1 Clinical Trial:一期临床试验- Phase 2 Clinical Trial:二期临床试验- Phase 3 Clinical Trial:三期临床试验- Phase 4 Clinical Trial:四期临床试验3. 常见疾病和症状在临床研究中,涉及到各种各样的疾病和症状的缩略语。

- AIDS:艾滋病- COPD:慢性阻塞性肺疾病- IBS:肠易激综合征- CAD:冠心病- MI:心肌梗死- CHF:充血性心力衰竭- TIA:短暂性脑缺血发作- PMS:经前紧张综合征- GERD:胃食管反流病- UTI:尿路感染- COPD:慢性阻塞性肺病- IBD:炎症性肠病- CVD:心血管疾病- CNS:中枢神经系统- RA:类风湿性关节炎4. 诊断工具缩略语在临床研究中,很多诊断工具和设备都有一些特定的缩略语。

- ECG:心电图- CT:计算机断层扫描- MRI:磁共振成像- PET:正电子发射计算机断层扫描- CBC:全血细胞计数- Pap Smear:宫颈抹片- EEG:脑电图- X-ray:X射线- EMG:肌电图- ABG:动脉血气分析- LFT:肝功能检查- BMP:基础血液检查- PSA:前列腺特异性抗原- CXR:胸部X射线- DEXA:双能X射线吸收法- MRA:磁共振血管成像5. 药物和治疗方法缩略语在临床研究中,药物和治疗方法也有很多缩略语。

医学英文缩写

医学英文缩写

医学英文缩写This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020您当前的位置: -> -> -> 文章内容:医学术语和名称英文缩略语医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin 肾上腺素A:aortic second sound 主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid 氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody 抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease 慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶A cell:accessory cell 辅佐细胞(免疫)ACh:acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱(神经递质)AChE:acetyc holinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶 AChR:acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 ACV:acyclovir 无环鸟苷(抗病毒药)AD:autosomal dominant 常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disea se 阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder 注意缺陷障碍(即多动综合征)ADH:antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷ADR:adv erse drug reaction 药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli 抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio 白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen 抗原 AGL:acut e granulocytic leukemia 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AHF:anti hemophilic factor 抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemi nation 人工授精AID:artificial insemination with doner's semen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血 AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶A la:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid 氨基酮戊酸(卟啉前体)ALD:aldolase 醛缩酶ALG:ant ilymphocyte globulin 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum 抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶(即SGPT)AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性白血病 AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核细胞性白血病 AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acute mountain sickness 急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome 非典型麻疹综合征AM Y:amylase 淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis 止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody 抗细胞核抗体AN P:atrial natriuretic peptide 心房利钠肽(即心钠素)Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen 抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体(即AuAg)ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis 急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway 旁路途径(补体活化) APB:atrial premature beat 房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever 急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phase protein 急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧(细胞) AR:aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性ARA-A:adenine arabinoside 阿糖腺苷(抗病毒药)ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷(抗癌药)ARAS:ascending reticular activation system 上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex 艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease 急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 ARF:acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热AS: aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine 精氨酸ASA: acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine 天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O 抗链球菌(溶血)素 OAsp:aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase 天门冬氨酸转氨酶(即SGOT)AT:angiotensin 血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia 成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tub ular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve 药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar 房室AV:arteriovenous 动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage,left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage,left arm) 加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形 AV node:atrioventricular node 房室结AVP:argini ne vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmented voltage,right arm) 加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine 叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stem auditory evoked potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:British anti-lewisite(dimercaprol) 英国抗路易士毒气剂(二巯基丙醇)BBB:bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障BBP:bedside blood purification 床边血液净化BBT:basal body temperature 基础体温B cell:bon e marrow-derived lymphocyte 骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillus Calmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥(抗癌药)BE:base excess 剩余碱BEAM:brain electrical activity mapping 脑电位分布图BEE:basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量 BK:bradykinin 缓激肽BME:biomedical enginee ring 生物医学工程BMF:bone marrow failure 骨髓功能衰竭BMI:body mass index 体重指数(以体表面积为基数)BMP:bone morphogenic protein 骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BMT:bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植BP:blood pressure 血压BPH:benign prostatic hypertr ophy 良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克(放射强度单位)BRM:biological response modulator 生物反应调节剂BSA:body surface area 体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein 酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠(肝功能试验)BT:bleeding time 出血时间BUN:blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮C:complement 补体CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aided diagnosis 计算机辅助诊断C AH:congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuous ambulatory peritnoeal dial ysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuous arteriovenous hemofilt ration 连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis 连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuous arteriovenous hemoperfusion 连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuous arteriovenous plasmapheresis 连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:complete blood count 全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebral blood flow 脑血流量CCK -PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 缩胆囊素-促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea 氯乙环己亚硝脲(抗癌药)CCU:cardiac care unit 心脏病监护中心CD:cluster of differentiation 免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC: for Disease Control 美国疾病监控中心C dyn:dynamic compliance 动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEI:converting enzyme inhibitor 转化酶抑制剂CEP:chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complement fixation 补体结合CF:chemotactic factor 趋化因子CF:cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化CFU:colony forming unit 集落形成单位CGD:chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronic granulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromized host 免疫力低下寄主C:constant domain of heavy chain 重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronary heart disease 冠心病CHF:congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭CHO:c arbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiac index 心脏指数Ci:curie 居里(放射强度单位)CIC:circu lating immune complex 循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinoma in situ 原位癌CISN:chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatine kinase 肌酸激酶Cl:clearance 清除率C:constant domain of light chain 轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):compliance of lungs and thorax肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram 膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediated immunity 细胞介导免疫CML:chronic myelogenons leukemia 慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CNS:central nervous system 中枢神经系统CO:cardiac output 心输出量CoA:coenzyme A 辅酶ACO CP:CO combining power 二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methylt ransferase 儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classic pathway 经典途径(补体活化)CP:cor pulmonale 肺原性心脏病CPAP:conti nuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation 心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diamino dichloride 顺铂CPPV:continuous positive pressure ventilat ion连续正压通气结氧 CPR:cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪 Cr:cre atinine 肌酐CR:complement receptor 补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud's phenomenon,esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly,telangiectasia 钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指(趾)-毛细管扩张(综合征) CRF:chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-react ive protein C反应蛋白CSD:catscratch disease 猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液 CSF:colo ny stimulating factor 集落刺激因子C stat:static compliance 静态顺应性CT:calcitonin 降钙素CT:computed tomography 电子计算机断层成像CT:clotting time 凝血时间CTL:cytotoxic T lymphocy te 细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan 环磷酰胺CV:closing volume 闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascular acci dent 脑血管意外CVID:common variable immunoglobulin deficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:central venous pressure中央静脉压CWP:coal worker's pneumoconiosis 煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine 半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol 麦角骨化醇(维生素D)D:cholecalciferol 胆骨化醇(维生素D)1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol 甘油二脂D&C:dilatation & curettage 刮宫DDS:diaminodipheny lsulfone 氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane 滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos 敌敌畏DEC:diet hylcarbamazine 乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol 乙烯雌酚DF:differentiation fa ctor 分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone 二氢睾丸酮D I:diabetes insipidus 尿崩症DIC:disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distal interphalangeal 远指间(关节)DIT:diiodotyrosine 二碘酪氨酸DJD:dege nerative joint disease 退行性关节病(即骨性关节病)DKA:diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoid lupus erythromatosus 盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis 皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone 11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine 二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolic pressure 舒张压DP:discharge precautions 排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglycer ic acid 二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridine nucleotide 二磷酸吡啶核苷酸(同NAD,即辅酶I)DSA:digital substraction angiography 数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠(过敏反应介质阻释药)DSH:deliberate self harm 蓄意自伤DSM:Di gnostic nd St tistic l M nu l of Ment l Disorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DT:delirium tremens 震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-type hypersensitivity 迟发过敏DTIC:dimethyl im idazole carboxamide 氮烯咪胺(抗癌药)DTP:diphtheria tetanus pertussis 白喉-破伤风-百日咳(三联疫苗)DUB:dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deep vein thrombosis 深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextrose in water 葡萄糖液E:enzyme 酶E :estrone 雌酮E:estradiol 雌二醇E:estriol 雌三醇EABV:effective arterial blood volume 有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproic acid 6-氨基己酸(纤溶酶激活剂抑制药)EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette 红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimental allergic encephalomyelitis 实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysis bullosa acquisita 获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilic basic protein 嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barr virus 爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellular fluid 细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram 心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:enteric cytopathogenic human orphanvirus 人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:external cardiac massage 胸外心脏按压ECM:erythema chroni cum migrans 慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsive therapy 电惊厥疗法,电抽搐疗法(即电休克疗法)ECT:emission computed tomography 发射计算机断层成像EDD:expected date of delivery 预产期EDTA:ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram 脑电图EF:ejection fraction 射血分数EFA:essential fatty a cid 必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy 食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastric reflux index 肠胃反流指数EIA: enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EKC:epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocar diogram 心电图ELISA:enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electron microscope 电镜EMB:ethambutol 乙胺丁醇(抗结核药)EMG:electromyogram 肌电图EMSS:emergency medical service system 急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin 内啡肽ENL:erythema nodosum leprosum 麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear,nose and throat 耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneous opioid peptide 内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrin e 肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis 电泳EP:endogenous pyrogen 内源致热源EP:endorphin 内啡肽EP: enteric precautions 肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenic 肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin 红细胞生成素(即REF)EPS:expressed prostatic secretion 前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyte rosette 红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effective refract ory period 有效不应期 ERP:estrogen receptor protein 雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effective renal plas ma flow 有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratory reserve volume 补呼气容积ESR:erythrocyte sedimentatio n rate 红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stage renal disease 终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenic 产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excre tion precautions 排泄物隔离f:respiratory frequency 呼吸频率F:folic acid 叶酸Fab:antigen-b inding fragment 抗原结合片断(免疫球蛋白)FAD:flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FAS:fetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizable fragment 结晶片断(免疫球蛋白)FDA: and Drug Administration 美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogen degradation products 纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forced expiratory volume in 1 second 第一秒用力呼气量FFA:free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-free mass 不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate 四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza 流行性感冒FMD:foot and mouth dis ease 口蹄疫FMF:familial mediterranean fever 家族性地中海热FMN:flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgia syndrome 纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin 纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fin e needle aspiration biopsy 细针吸取活检FRC:functional residual capacity 功能残气量FSH:foll icle-stimulating hormone 促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption 荧光螺旋体抗体吸收(试验) 5-FU:5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶(抗癌药)FUO:fever of unknown origin 无明热FVC:forced vital capacity 用力肺活量G-:gram negative 革兰氏阴性G+:g ram positive 革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyric acid γ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan 糖氨聚糖(即粘多糖)Gal:galactose 半乳糖GALT:gut-associated lymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome 吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophageal refux d isease胃食管反流病GF:growth factor 生长因子GFR:glomerular filtration rate 肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyl t ransferase γ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growth hormone 生长激素GI:gastrointestinal 胃肠GIP:gastric i nhibitory peptide 抑胃肽Glc:glucose 葡萄糖Gln:glutamine 谷酰胺Glu:glutamic acid 谷氨酸G luc:glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine 甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎GN:glomer ulonephropathy 肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negative bacilli 革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasi ng hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein 糖蛋白G6PD:glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasing hormone 生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogen storage disease 糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced) 谷胱甘肽(还原型)GSSG:glutathione(oxidized) 谷胱甘肽(氧化型)GT D:gestational trophoblastic diseases 妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary 泌尿生殖GVH:graft-vers us-host 移植物抗寄主(疾病)Gy:gray 戈瑞(放射吸收剂量)HA:hemagglutination 血细胞凝集HAC E:high-altitude cerebral edema 高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensive atherosclerotic cerebral hemorrhage 高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition 血凝抑制HA(N)E:heredita ry angioneurotic edema 遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitude pulmonary edema 高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thy midine 次黄嘌呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷(培养基)HAV:hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HB:heart block 心传导阻滞HbA:adult hemoglobin 成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE: His bundle electrocardiogram 希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitis B eantigen 乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hep atitis B immune globulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetal hemoglobin 胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sickle hemoglobin 血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBs Ag:hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavy chain disease 重链病hCG:human chorionic go nadotropin 人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit 血细胞比容(即PCV)HCV:hep atitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin's disease 何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis 血液透析HDL:high-density liporotein 高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylin eosin 苏木精伊红(染色剂)HE:hypertensi ve encephalopathy 高血压性脑病 HEV:hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepatic failure 肝功能衰竭HF:Hageman factor 哈格曼氏因子(凝血因子)HF:hemorrhagic fever 出血热HFA:Health for Al l “人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome肾综合征出血热(即流行性出血热)HGG:human gamma globulin 人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(嘌呤回收途径)HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmotic nonketotic coma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟基吲哚乙酸(5-羟色胺脱氨产物)His:histidine 组氨酸HIV:human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒(即HTLV-和LAV,为AIDS 病原体)HLA:human leukocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipopr oteinemia 高脂蛋白血症HMG:human menopausal gonadotropin 人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethyl glutaryl CoA 3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A(合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物)HMM:hexamethymelamine 六甲密胺(抗癌药)HMP:hexose monophosphate 磷酸己糖(支路)HMWK:high molecular weight kininogen 高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneous nuclear RNA 核异质核糖核酸HPA axis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axi s 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoic acid 氢过氧二十碳四烯酸(合成白细胞三烯的中间产物)HPV:human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heart rat e 心率HS:heparin sulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpes simplex encephalitis 单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-S ch nlein purpura 享舍二氏紫癜(即过敏性紫癜)5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin) 5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:human T cell leukemia virus 人类 T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:human T lymphotropic virus 嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒(同前,另名)HU:hydroxyurea 羟基脲(抗癌药)HUS:hemolytic-uremic syndrome 溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillic acid 高香草酸(多巴胺代谢产物)HX:histiocytosis X 组织细胞增生症 XH-Y:histocompatibility antigen 组织相容性抗原Y(其结构基因位于Y染色体)HZ:herpes zoster 带状疱疹IBD:inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritable bowel syndrome 肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratory capacity 深吸气量IC:immune complex 免疫复合物ICD:intracranial pressure 颅内压ICD:Intern tion l Cl ssific tion of Dis e ses 国际疾病分类ICF:intracellular fluid 细胞内液ICG:indocyanine green 吲哚氰绿(试验)(肝排泌功能试验)ICS:immotile cilia syndrome 纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensive care unit 监护中心Id:idiotyp e 独特型ID:intradermal 皮内IDDM:insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-density lipoprotein 中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine 碘苷,疱疹净(抗病毒药)IE:infective endocarditis 感染性心膜炎IEC:inva sive 侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳IF:inhibiting factor 抑制因子IFA:im mune fluorescence antibody 免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-like growth factor I 胰岛素样生长因子I(即SMC)IgG:immunoglobin G G型免疫球蛋白IGT:impaired glucose tolerance 糖耐量低减IH A:indirect hemagglatination 间接血凝(试验)IL:interleukin 白细胞介素ILD:interstitial lung disease 肺间质病Ile:isoleucine 异亮氨酸IM:infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症IM: intramuscular 肌内IMD:immunologically mediated diseases 免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinic acid hydrazide(isoniazid) 异烟肼INQ:index of nutritional quality 营养质量指标IPD:inflammatory pelvic disease 盆腔炎IPF:i diopathic pulmonary fibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittent positive pressure ventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligence quotient 智商Ir:immune response 免疫应答(基因)IRD:immune renal disease 免疫性肾病iRNA:informational RNA 信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积Is:immune suppressor 免疫抑制(基因)ISG:immune serum globulin 免疫血清球蛋白I TP:idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosine triphosphate 三磷酸肌苷IU:international unit 国际单位IUD:intra-u terine device 宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterine insemination 宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous 静脉内IVF:in vitro fertilization 体外受精IVP:intravenous pyelogram 静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenile ch ronic arthritis 青年慢性关节炎JE:Japanese encephalitis 日本脑炎JEV:Japanese encephalitis v accine 日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerular apparatus 近血管球复合体K cells:killer cells 杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase 纤碱基Km:Michaelis constant 米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid 17-酮类固醇17-K GS:17-ketogenic steroid 17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi's hemorrhagic sarcoma 卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder 肾、输尿管及膀胱(平片)LABD:linear IgA bullous dermatosus 线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAK cell:lymphokine activated kille r cell 淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latex agglutination test 乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associated virus 淋巴结病相关病毒(同HIV)LBM:lean body mass 不计脂肪体重LBW:low birth weight 低体重(儿)LC:Langerha n's cell 郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞),郎格汉斯氏细胞(妊娠滋养细胞)LC:Langhans'cell 郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:late cutaneous all ergic reactions 晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶(催化胆固醇脂化)LCM:lymphocytic choriomeningitis 淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lyme disease 莱姆病LD body:Leishman-Donovan body利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:median lethal dose 半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derived chemotactic factor 淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白L E:lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮Leu:leucine 亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age 大于胎龄(儿)LGV:lymphogranuloma venerum 性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizing hormone 黄体生成素LL:lep romatous leprosy 瘤型麻风LP:lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalanine mustard 左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:left posterior hemiblock 左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropic hormone β-促脂素LP L:lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖LRI:lower respiratory illness 下呼吸道病LS:life support 生命支持LSD:lysergic acid diethylamide 赖瑟酸二乙胺(致幻剂)LT:leukotriene 白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin 淋巴毒素LUF syndrome:luteinized-unruptured f olliclesyndrome 黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:left ventricular stroke work 左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyte antigen on B cells B淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)Lys:lysine 赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyte antigen on T cells T淋巴细胞表面抗原(鼠)βM:βmicroglobulin β微球蛋白MAC:membrane attack complex 膜攻击复合物(补体活化产物)MAF:macrophage arming(activating)factor 巨噬细胞武装(活化)因子MAI:Mycob cterium vium-intr cellul re 鸟-胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarm muscle area 中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimal bactericidal concentration 最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximal breathing capacity(MVV) 最大换气量(同MVV)MBD:minimal brain damage 轻微脑损伤(即多动综合征)MBF:myocardial blood flow 心肌血流量MBP:myelin basic protein 髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximal i nspiratory pressure 最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎(同MPGN)MCH:mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneons lymph node syndrome 皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(即川崎氏病)MCNS:minimal change nephrotic syndrome 微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal 掌指(关节)MCTD:mixed connective tissue disease 混合结缔组织病MCV:mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MD:muscular dystrophy 肌肉营养不良MDS:myelod ysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEN)MEFV:maximal expiratory flow volume 最大呼气流量MEN:multiple endocrine neoplasi a 多发性内分泌腺瘤(同MEA)MET:metabolic equivalent 梅脱(代谢当量)Met:methione 甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:met hemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis 骨髓纤维化MF:mycosis fungoides 蕈样霉菌病(即蕈样肉芽肿)MG:myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力MGN:membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎MHC: major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合物MI:mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardial infarction 心肌梗死MIC:minim um inhibitory concentration 最低抑制浓度MIF:migration inhibitory factor(单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:M llerian inhibitory factor 米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measles immune globulin 麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine 一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimum lethal dose 最小致死量MLR:mixed lym phocyte response 混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloid metaplasia 骨髓外化生MMEF:maximum mid-expirato ry flow 最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia 骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine 6-巯基嘌呤(抗癌药)M PGN:membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 膜增殖性肾炎(同MCGN)MPO:myeloperoxidase 髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses 粘多糖病MR:mental retardation 精神发育迟滞MR:mitral regurgitat ion 二尖瓣反流MR:myelography 脊髓造影MRI:magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像MS:mitral s tenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素,促黑素MSOF:multiple system organ failure 多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal 跖趾(关节)MTX:methotrexate 氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonic acid 甲羟戊酸(合成胆固醇的中间代谢物)MVV:maximal voluntary ventilation 最大通气量(同MBC)m:macrophage 巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素NA:neu tralizing antibody 中和抗体NAD:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(同DPN,即辅酶)NADP:nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(同TPN,即辅酶)NARES:non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitroblue tetrazolium 亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophil chemotacti c factor ofanaphylaxis 过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 肾源性尿崩症NE:no repinephrine 去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizing enterocolitis 坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcal ur ethritis 非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH: Institutes of Health 美国国立卫生研究所NK cell:natural killer cells 天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振(同MRI)NPN:nonprotein nitrogen 非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnal penile tumescence 夜间阴茎勃起NREM: nonrapid-eye-movement 非快眼动(睡眠)NS:nephrotic syndrome 肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidal an ti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis 骨性关节炎OA:orotic acid 乳清酸(合成嘧啶的中间产物)OAF:osteoclas t activating factor 破骨细胞活化因子OC:oral contraceptive 口服避孕药OCG:oral cholecystography 口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oral gl ucose tolerance test 口服糖耐量试验17-OH CS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructive lung disease 阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(live attenuated virus)poliovaccine (Sabin) 口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(萨宾氏)ORS:oral rehydration solution 口服补水溶液OS:open ing snap 开瓣音OT:old tuberculin 旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter 非处方(药),柜台(药)P:atrial deploration(ECG wave) 心房除极波(心电图)P:proline 脯氨酸-p:short arm of chromosome 染色体短臂P:properdin 备解素(补体活化旁路途径)P:pulmonic second sound 肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicous anemia 恶性贫血P CO:arterial ca rbon dioxide pressure 动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activating factor 血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate 对氨基马尿酸(肾血浆流量测定)PAM:pyridine aldoxime methiodide解磷定(有机磷解毒药)PAM:primary amebic meningoencephalitis 原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonary alveolar macrophage 肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎P CO:arterial oxygen pressure 动脉血氧分压P O:alveolar oxygen pressure 肺泡氧分压PAP:prostatic acid phosphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou 巴氏(染色)(找瘤细胞)PAS:para-aminosalicylic acid 对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodic acid-Schiff(reaction) 过碘酸希夫氏(反应)PAWP:pulmonary arterial wedge pressure 肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen 卟吩胆色素原PBI:p rotein-bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine 磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passive cutaneous anaph ylaxis 被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasma cell dyscrasia 浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography 心音图PCH:paroxysmal cold hemogl obinuria 阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-calorie malnutrition 蛋白质能量营养不良PCO syndrome:polycystic ovarian syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystis c rinii pneumonia 卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packed cell volume 血细胞压积(同HCT)PD:peritoneal dialysis 腹腔透析PDA:patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭P DGF:platelet-derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamic therapy 光动力学治疗PE:physical examination 体格检查,体检PECT:posi tron emission computed tomography 正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positive end-expiratorypressure 呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peak expiratory flow rate 呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography 气脑造影PET:p ositron emission tomography 正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneons fine needle aspiration 经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin 前列腺环素PGL:persistent generalized lymp hadenopathy 持续性全身淋巴腺病(艾滋病)PGN:proliferative glomerulonephritis 增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portal hypertension 门静脉高压PHA:passive hemagglutination 被动血细胞凝集作用PHC: primary health care 初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol 磷脂酰肌醇PI:protective isolation(reverse isolation) 保护性隔离(反向隔离)PID:pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIE:pulmonary infiltration with eosi nophilia 嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactin inhibiting factor 泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-induced hyper tension 妊娠高血压PIP:proximal interphalangeal 近端指(趾)间(关节)PIT:plasma iron transport rate 血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystic kidney disease 多囊性肾病PK reaction:Prausnitz-K stner reaction 普库二氏反应(同PCA)PKU:phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis 多发性肌炎PMA:progressive mu cu lar atrophy 进行性肌萎缩PML:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte 多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgia rheumatica 多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrual syndrome 经前综合征PMT:premenstrual tension 经前紧张症PMV:prolapse of mitral valve 二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyart eritis nodosa 结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partial nonprogressing stroke 非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotic tuberculid 丘疹坏死性结核疹.:per os 经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin 内啡肽-促黑素-促皮质素前体POMR:problem-oriented medical record 以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagra preventive 抗糙皮病(因子)(即烟酰胺和烟酸)PP:periodic paralyses 周期性麻痹PP:pancreatic polypeptide 胰多肽PPD:purified pro tein derivative 纯蛋白衍化物(精制结核菌素)PPLO:pleuropneumonia-like organism 类胸膜肺炎微生物PR interval:PR间期(心电图)PRA:plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性(同PRC)PRC:plasma r enin concentration 血浆肾素浓度(同PRA)PRF:prolactin releasing factor 泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactin release-inhibiting hormone 泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paper radio-immuno-sorbent test 试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin 泌乳素Pro:proline 脯氨酸PROM:premature rupture of the membrane 胎膜早破PRP:progesterone receptor protein 孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1 pyrophosphate 焦磷酸磷酸核糖(合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶&的前体)PSA:psoriatic arthritis 银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemi c encephalopathy 门-体循环性。

医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aorticsecondsound主动脉瓣第二音AA:aminoacid氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis 急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶Acell:accessorycell辅佐细胞〔免疫〕ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱〔神经递质〕AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷〔抗病毒药〕AD:autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍〔即多动综合征〕ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificialinsemination人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征,艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸〔卟啉前体〕ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶〔即SGPT〕AML:acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽〔即心钠素〕Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体〔即AuAg〕ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternatepathway旁路途径〔补体活化〕APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕APTT:activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧〔细胞〕AR:aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷〔抗病毒药〕ARA-C:cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷〔抗癌药〕ARAS:ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylicacid 乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysinO 抗链球菌〔溶血〕素OAsp:asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶〔即SGOT〕AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs),澳抗AUC:areaunderconcentrationcurve药-时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltage,leftleg)加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmentedvoltage,leftarm)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:argininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmentedvoltage,rightarm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂〔二巯基丙醇〕BBB:bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲,卡氮芥〔抗癌药〕BE:baseexcess 剩余碱BEAM:brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:bodymassindex体重指数〔以体表面积为基数〕BMP:bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:bloodpressure血压BPH:benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel 伯克〔放射强度单位〕BRM:biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠,磺溴肽钠〔肝功能试验〕BT:bleedingtime出血时间BUN:bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:completebloodcount全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素-促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己亚硝脲〔抗癌药〕CCU:cardiaccareunit心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl美国疾病监控中心Cdyn:dynamiccompliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEI:convertingenzymeinhibitor转化酶抑制剂CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸细胞增多性肺炎CF:complementfixation 补体结合CF:chemotacticfactor趋化因子CF:cysticfibrosis囊性纤维化CFU:colonyformingunit集落形成单位CGD:chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽肿病CGL:chronicgranulocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病CH:compromizedhost免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheavychain重链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronaryheartdisease冠心病CHF:congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖CI:cardiacindex心脏指数Ci:curie居里〔放射强度单位〕CIC:circulatingimmunecomplex 循环免疫复合物CIE:countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CIS:carcinomainsitu原位癌CISN:chronicinterstitialnephritis慢性间质性肾炎CK:creatinekinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance清除率C:constantdomainoflightchain轻链稳定区(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴细胞白血症C(L+T):complianceoflungsandthorax 肺-胸廓顺应性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱压力容积曲线CMI:cell-mediatedimmunity细胞介导免疫CML:chronicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓细胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNS:centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统CO:cardiacoutput心输出量CoA:coenzymeA辅酶ACOCP:COcombiningpower二氧化碳结合力COMT:catechol-O-methyltransferase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶COPD:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classicpathway经典途径〔补体活化〕CP:corpulmonale肺原性心脏病CPAP:continuouspositiveairwaypressure 呼吸道持续正压结氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CPDD:cis-platinum-diaminodichloride顺铂CPPV:continuouspositivepressureventilation连续正压通气结氧CPR:cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:complementreceptor补体受体CREST:calcinosis,Raynaud'sphenomenon,esophagealdysfunction,sclerodactyly,telangiectasia钙质沉着-雷诺氏现象-食管功能失调-硬皮病指〔趾〕-毛细管扩张〔综合征〕CRF:chronicrenalfailure慢性肾功能衰竭CRP:C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CSD:cat scratchdisease猫抓病CSF:cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSF:colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子Cstat:staticcompliance静态顺应性CT:calcitonin降钙素CT:computedtomography电子计算机断层成像CT:clottingtime凝血时间CTL:cytotoxicTlymphocyte细胞毒T淋巴细胞CTX:cytoxan环磷酰胺CV:closingvolume闭合容积CVA:cerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外CVID:commonvariableimmunoglobulindeficiency常见变异性免疫缺陷CVP:centralvenouspressure中央静脉压CWP:coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤矿工人尘肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麦角骨化醇〔维生素D〕D:cholecalciferol胆骨化醇〔维生素D〕1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1,25-双羟胆骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation&curettage刮宫DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敌敌畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生,抗丝虫药)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiationfactor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氢睾丸酮DI:diabetesinsipidus尿崩症DIC:disseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DIP:distalinterphalangeal远指间〔关节〕DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerativejointdisease退行性关节病〔即骨性关节病〕DKA:diabeticketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythromatosus盘状红斑狼疮DM:diabetesmellitus 糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deoxycorticosterone11-脱氧皮质酮Dopa:dihydroxyphenylalanine二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴DP:diastolicpressure舒张压DP:dischargeprecautions排出物隔离DPG:diphosphoglycericacid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridinenucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸〔同NAD,即辅酶I〕DSA:digitalsubstractionangiography数字减影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸钠〔过敏反应介质阻释药〕DSH:deliberateselfharm蓄意自伤DSM:Dignostic ndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisorders 《精神障碍诊断统计手册》DST:dexamethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制试验DT:deliriumtremens震颤谵妄DTH:delayed-typehypersensitivity迟发过敏DTIC:dimethylimidazolecarboxamide氮烯咪胺〔抗癌药〕DTP:diphtheriatetanuspertussis白喉-破伤风-百日咳〔三联疫苗〕DUB:dysfunctionaluterinebleeding功能失调性子宫出血DVT:deepveinthrombosis深静脉血栓形成D/W:dextroseinwater葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effectivearterialbloodvolume有效动脉血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproicacid6-氨基己酸〔纤溶酶激活剂抑制药〕EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-complementrosette红细胞-抗体-补体玫瑰花结EAE:experimentalallergicencephalomyelitis实验性变应性脑脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得性大疱性表皮松解症EBP:eosinophilicbasicprotein嗜酸细胞碱性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barrvirus爱泼斯坦-巴尔二氏病毒ECF:extracellularfluid细胞外液ECF-A:eosinophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜酸细胞趋化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心电图ECHO:echocardiography超声心动图ECHOvirus:entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus人类肠道细胞病变孤儿病毒ECM:externalcardiacmassage胸外心脏按压ECM:erythemachronicummigrans慢性游走性红斑(见LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetherapy电惊厥疗法,电抽搐疗法〔即电休克疗法〕ECT:emissioncomputedtomography发射计算机断层成像EDD:expecteddateofdelivery预产期EDTA:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid依地酸(金属解毒药)EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图EF:ejectionfraction射血分数EFA:essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指肠镜检EGF:epidermalgrowthfactor表皮生长因子EGRI:enterogastricrefluxindex肠胃反流指数EIA:enzymeimmunoassay酶免疫测定EKC:epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心电图ELISA:enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测验EM:electronmicroscope电镜EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇〔抗结核药〕EMG:electromyogram肌电图EMSS:emergencymedicalservicesystem急诊医学勤务系统END:endorphin内啡肽ENL:erythemanodosumleprosum麻风结节性红斑(反应)ENT:ear,noseandthroat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneousopioidpeptide内源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine肾上腺素EP:electrophoresis电泳EP:endogenouspyrogen内源致热源EP:endorphin内啡肽EP:entericprecautions肠道隔离EPEC:enteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠杆菌EPO:erythropoietin红细胞生成素〔即REF〕EPS:expressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影E-rosette:erythrocyterosette红细胞玫瑰花结ERP:effectiverefractoryperiod有效不应期ERP:estrogenreceptorprotein雌激素受体蛋白ERPF:effectiverenalplasmaflow有效肾血浆流量ERV:expiratoryreservevolume补呼气容积ESR:erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率,血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease终期肾疾病ETEC:enterotoxigenicE.coli产肠毒素大肠杆菌EXP:excretionprecautions排泄物隔离f:respiratoryfrequency呼吸频率F:folicacid叶酸Fab:antigen-bindingfragment抗原结合片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FAD:flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔黄酶辅基〕FAS:fetalalcoholsyndrome胎儿酒精综合征Fc:crystalizablefragment结晶片断〔免疫球蛋白〕FDA:U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美国食物药品局FDP:fibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白降解产物FEV:forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second第一秒用力呼气量FFA:freefattyacid游离脂肪酸FFM:fat-freemass不含脂肪物质FH:tetrahydrofolate四氢叶酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay 荧光免疫测定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:footandmouthdisease口蹄疫FMF:familialmediterraneanfever家族性地中海热FMN:flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸(黄酶辅基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纤维肌痛综合征FN:fibronectin纤维粘连蛋白FNA:fineneedleaspirationbiopsy细针吸取活检FRC:functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone促滤泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorption荧光螺旋体抗体吸收〔试验〕5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶〔抗癌药〕FUO:feverofunknownorigin无明热FVC:forcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-:gramnegative革兰氏阴性G+:grampositive革兰氏阳性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖〔即粘多糖〕Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associatedlymphatic(lymphoid)tissue肠道相关淋巴组织GBS:Guillain-Barr syndrome吉兰-巴雷二氏综合征GERD:gastroesophagealrefuxdisease 胃食管反流病GF:growthfactor生长因子GFR:glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球过滤率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferaseγ-谷氨酰转移酶GH:growthhormone生长激素GI:gastrointestinal胃肠GIP:gastricinhibitorypeptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamicacid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎GN:glomerulonephropathy肾小球肾病GNB:gram-negativebacilli革兰氏阴性杆菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GRH:GH-releasinghormone生长激素释放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisease糖原贮积病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽〔还原型〕GSSG:glutathione(oxidized)谷胱甘肽〔氧化型〕GTD:gestationaltrophoblasticdiseases妊娠性滋养细胞疾病GTT:glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主〔疾病〕Gy:gray戈瑞〔放射吸收剂量〕HA:hemagglutination血细胞凝集HACE:high-altitudecerebraledema高原脑水肿HACH:hypertensiveatheroscleroticcerebralhemorrhage高血压性动脉硬化性脑出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditaryangioneuroticedema遗传性血管神经性水肿HAPE:high-altitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水肿HAT:hypoxanthine,aminopterin,thymidine次黄嘌呤-氨基蝶呤-胸腺嘧啶核苷〔培养基〕HAV:hepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heartblock心传导阻滞HbA:adulthemoglobin成人型血红蛋白HBcAg:hepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:Hisbundleelectrocardiogram希氏束心电图HBeAg:hepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBimmuneglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetalhemoglobin胎儿型血红蛋白HbS:sicklehemoglobin血红蛋白S,镰状细胞血红蛋白HBsAg:hepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV:hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavychaindisease重链病hCG:humanchorionicgonadotropin人类绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairycellleukemia毛细胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血细胞比容〔即PCV〕HCV:hepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin'sdisease何杰金氏病,霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-densityliporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血病HDV:hepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hematoxylineosin苏木精伊红〔染色剂〕HE:hypertensiveencephalopathy高血压性脑病HEV:hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭HF:Hagemanfactor 哈格曼氏因子〔凝血因子〕HF:hemorrhagicfever出血热HFA:HealthforAll“人人享受健康服务”HFRS:hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome肾综合征出血热〔即流行性出血热〕HGG:humangammaglobulin人丙种球蛋白HGPRT:hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶〔嘌呤回收途径〕HHNK:hyperglycemic,hyperosmoticnonketoticcoma高血糖高渗性非酮症性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid5-羟基吲哚乙酸〔5-羟色胺脱氨产物〕His:histidine组氨酸HIV:humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒〔即HTLV-和LAV,为AIDS病原体〕HLA:humanleukocyteantigen人白细胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症HMG:humanmenopausalgonadotropin人绝经期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydroxymethylglutarylCoA3-羟-3-甲基-戊二酰辅酶A〔合成酮体和胆固醇的中间产物〕HMM:hexamethymelamine六甲密胺〔抗癌药〕HMP:hexosemonophosphate磷酸己糖〔支路〕HMWK:highmolecularweightkininogen高分子激肽原hnRNA:heterogeneousnuclearRNA 核异质核糖核酸HPAaxis:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenalaxis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴HPETE:hydroperoxy-eicosatetraenoicacid氢过氧二十碳四烯酸〔合成白细胞三烯的中间产物〕HPV:humanpapillomavirus人类乳头瘤病毒HR:heartrate心率HS:heparinsulfate 硫酸肝素HSE:herpessimplexencephalitis单纯疱疹脑炎HSP:Henoch-Schnleinpurpura享舍二氏紫癜〔即过敏性紫癜〕5-HT:5-hydroxytrptamine(serotnin)5-羟色胺(血清素)HTLV:humanTcellleukemiavirus人类T细胞白血病病毒HTLV:humanTlymphotropicvirus 嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒〔同前,另名〕HU:hydroxyurea羟基脲〔抗癌药〕HUS:hemolytic-uremicsyndrome溶血性尿毒症综合征HVA:homovanillicacid高香草酸〔多巴胺代谢产物〕HX:histiocytosisX组织细胞增生症XH-Y:histocompatibilityantigen组织相容性抗原Y〔其结构基因位于Y染色体〕HZ:herpeszoster带状疱疹IBD:inflammatoryboweldisease炎症性肠道疾病IBS:irritablebowelsyndrome肠道激惹综合征IC:inspiratorycapacity深吸气量IC:immunecomplex免疫复合物ICD:intracranialpressure颅内压ICD:InterntionlClssifictionofDiseses国际疾病分类ICF:intracellularfluid细胞内液ICG:indocyaninegreen吲哚氰绿(试验)〔肝排泌功能试验〕ICS:immotileciliasyndrome 纤毛不动综合症ICU:intensivecareunit监护中心Id:idiotype独特型ID:intradermal皮内IDDM:insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-densitylipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:idoxuridine碘苷,疱疹净〔抗病毒药〕IE:infectiveendocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasiveE.coli侵袭性大肠杆菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳IF:inhibitingfactor抑制因子IFA:immunefluorescenceantibody免疫荧光抗体IFA:indirectfluorescentantibody间接荧光抗体IGF-1:insulin-likegrowthfactorI胰岛素样生长因子I〔即SMC〕IgG:immunoglobinGG型免疫球蛋白IGT:impairedglucosetolerance糖耐量低减IHA:indirecthemagglatination间接血凝〔试验〕IL:interleukin白细胞介素ILD:interstitiallungdisease肺间质病Ile:isoleucine异亮氨酸IM:infectiousmononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症IM:intramuscular肌内IMD:immunologicallymediateddiseases免疫机制介导疾病INH:isonicotinicacidhydrazide(isoniazid)异烟肼INQ:indexofnutritionalquality营养质量指标IPD:inflammatorypelvicdisease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis 特发性肺间质纤维化IPH:idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症IPPV:intermittentpositivepressureventilation间歇正压通气给氧IQ:intelligencequotient智商Ir:immuneresponse免疫应答〔基因〕IRD:immunerenaldisease免疫性肾病iRNA:informationalRNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratoryreservevolume补吸气容积Is:immunesuppressor免疫抑制〔基因〕ISG:immuneserumglobulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP:inosinetriphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:internationalunit国际单位IUD:intra-uterinedevice宫内节育器IUI:intra-uterineinsemination宫腔内人工授精IV:intravenous静脉内IVF:invitrofertilization体外受精IVP:intravenouspyelogram 静脉肾盂造影JCA:juvenilechronicarthritis青年慢性关节炎JE:Japaneseencephalitis 日本脑炎JEV:Japaneseencephalitisvaccine日本脑炎疫苗JGA:juxtaglomerularapparatus近血管球复合体Kcells:killercells杀伤细胞Kb:kilobase纤碱基Km:Michaelisconstant米氏常数17-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮类固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenicsteroid17-生酮类固醇KS:Kaposi'shemorrhagicsarcoma卡波济氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney,ureter,bladder肾、输尿管及膀胱〔平片〕LABD:linearIgAbullousdermatosus线状免疫球蛋白A大疱性皮肤病LAH:leftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAKcell:lymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子活化杀伤细胞LAT:latexagglutinationtest乳胶凝集试验LATS:long-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associatedvirus淋巴结病相关病毒〔同HIV〕LBM:leanbodymass不计脂肪体重LBW:lowbirthweight低体重〔儿〕LC:Langerhan'scell郎格汉斯氏细胞(皮肤免疫细胞),郎格汉斯氏细胞〔妊娠滋养细胞〕LC:Langhans'cell郎汉斯氏细胞多核巨细胞LCAR:latecutaneousallergicreactions晚期变态反应性皮肤反应LCAT:lecithincholesterolacyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇乙酰基转移酶〔催化胆固醇脂化〕LCM:lymphocyticchoriomeningitis淋巴脉络丛脑膜炎LD:Lymedisease莱姆病LDbody:Leishman-Donovanbody 利士曼-多诺万二氏小体LD:medianlethaldose半数致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derivedchemotacticfactor淋巴细胞趋化因子LDH:lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL:low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupuserythematosus红斑狼疮Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎龄〔儿〕LGV:lymphogranulomavenerum性病性淋巴肉芽肿LH:leuteinizinghormone黄体生成素LL:lepromatousleprosy瘤型麻风LP:lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalaninemustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:leftposteriorhemiblock左后分支阻滞β-LPH:β-lipotropichormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoproteinlipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lowerrespiratoryillness下呼吸道病LS:lifesupport生命支持LSD:lysergicaciddiethylamide赖瑟酸二乙胺〔致幻剂〕LT:leukotriene白细胞三烯LT:lymphotoxin淋巴毒素LUFsyndrome:luteinized-unrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄体化卵巢未破综合征LVSW:leftventricularstrokework左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyteantigenonBcellsB淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕Lys:lysine赖氨酸Lyt:lymphocyteantigenonTcellsT淋巴细胞表面抗原〔鼠〕βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membraneattackcomplex膜攻击复合物〔补体活化产物〕MAF:macrophagearming(activating)factor巨噬细胞武装〔活化〕因子MAI:Mycobcterium vium-intrcellulre鸟-胞内分支杆菌MAMA:midarmmusclearea中臂肌肉面积MAO:monoamineoxidase单胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamineoxidaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制药MBC:minimalbactericidalconcentration最低杀菌浓度MBC:maximalbreathingcapacity(MVV)最大换气量〔同MVV〕MBD:minimalbraindamage轻微脑损伤〔即多动综合征〕MBF:myocardialbloodflow心肌血流量MBP:myelinbasicprotein 髓鞘碱性蛋白MIP:maximalinspiratorypressure最大吸气压力MCGN:mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎〔同MPGN〕MCH:meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC:meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCLS:mucocutaneonslymphnodesyndrome皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征〔即川崎氏病〕MCNS:minimalchangenephroticsyndrome微小病变性肾病综合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal 掌指〔关节〕MCTD:mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合结缔组织病MCV:meancorpuscularvolume平均红细胞体积MD:musculardystrophy肌肉营养不良MDS:myelodysplasticsyndrome骨髓异常增生综合征MEA:multipleendocrineadenomatosis 多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEN〕MEFV:maximalexpiratoryflowvolume最大呼气流量MEN:multipleendocrineneoplasia多发性内分泌腺瘤〔同MEA〕MET:metabolicequivalent 梅脱〔代谢当量〕Met:methione甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin高铁血红蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化MF:mycosisfungoides蕈样霉菌病〔即蕈样肉芽肿〕MG:myastheniagravis重症肌无力MGN:membranousglomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎MHC:majorhistocompatibilitycomplex要紧组织相容性复合物MI:mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MI:myooardialinfarction心肌梗死MIC:minimuminhibitoryconcentration 最低抑制浓度MIF:migrationinhibitoryfactor (单核-巨噬细胞)移动抑制因子MIF:Mllerianinhibitoryfactor米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measlesimmuneglobulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimumlethaldose最小致死量MLR:mixedlymphocyteresponse混合淋巴细胞反应MM:myeloidmetaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:maximummid-expiratoryflow最大呼气中期流量MMM:myelofibrosiswithmyeloidmetaplasia骨髓纤维化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonalantibody单克隆抗体6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巯基嘌呤〔抗癌药〕MPGN:membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis膜增殖性肾炎〔同MCGN〕MPO:myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶MPS:mononuclearphagocytesystem单核吞噬细胞系统MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mentalretardation精神发育迟滞MR:mitralregurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像MS:mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MS:multiplesclerosis多发性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素,促黑素MSOF:multiplesystemorganfailure多发性系统器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal 跖趾〔关节〕MTX:methotrexate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonicacid甲羟戊酸〔合成胆固醇的中间代谢物〕MVV:maximalvoluntaryventilation最大通气量〔同MBC〕m:macrophage巨噬细胞N:neuraminidase神经氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素NA:neutralizingantibody中和抗体NAD:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔同DPN,即辅酶〕NADP:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(oxidized)烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸〔同TPN,即辅酶〕NARES:non-allergicrhinitiswitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎NBT:nitrobluetetrazolium亚硝基蓝四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophilchemotacticfactorofanaphylaxis过敏反应嗜中性细胞趋化因子NDI:nephrogenicdiabetesinsipidus肾源性尿崩症NE:norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NEC:nerotizingenterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎NGU:nongonococcalurethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIH:U.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth美国国立卫生研究所NKcell:naturalkillercells 天然杀伤细胞NMR:nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振〔同MRI〕NPN:nonproteinnitrogen 非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnalpeniletumescence夜间阴茎勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼动〔睡眠〕NS:nephroticsyndrome肾变综合征NSAID:nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾体抗炎药OA:osteoarthritis骨性关节炎OA:oroticacid乳清酸〔合成嘧啶的中间产物〕OAF:osteoclastactivatingfactor破骨细胞活化因子OC:oralcontraceptive口服避孕药OCG:oralcholecystography口服造影剂胆囊造影OGTT:oralglucosetolerancetest口服糖耐量试验17-OHCS:17-hydroxycorticosteroid17-羟皮质类固醇OLD:obstructivelungdisease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(liveattenuatedvirus)polio vaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗〔萨宾氏〕ORS:oralrehydrationsolution口服补水溶液OS:openingsnap开瓣音OT:oldtuberculin旧结核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非处方〔药〕,柜台〔药〕P:atrialdeploration(ECGwave)心房除极波〔心电图〕P:proline脯氨酸-p:shortarmofchromosome染色体短臂P:properdin备解素〔补体活化旁路途径〕P:pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉瓣第二音PA:pernicousanemia恶性贫血PCO:arterialcarbondioxidepressure动脉血三氧化碳分压PAF:platelet-activatingfactor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate对氨基马尿酸〔肾血浆流量测定〕PAM:pyridinealdoximemethiodide 解磷定〔有机磷解毒药〕PAM:primaryamebicmeningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎PAM:pulmonaryalveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬细胞PAN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PCO:arterialoxygenpressure动脉血氧分压PO:alveolaroxygenpressure肺泡氧分压PAP:prostaticacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏〔染色〕〔找瘤细胞〕PAS:para-aminosalicylicacid对位氨基水杨酸PAS:periodicacid-Schiff(reaction)过碘酸希夫氏〔反应〕PAWP:pulmonaryarterialwedgepressure肺小动脉嵌顿压PBC:primarybiliarycirrhosis原发性胆汁性肝硬变PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩胆色素原PBI:protein-boundiodine蛋白结合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰胆碱PCA:passivecutaneousanaphylaxis被动皮肤过敏反应PCD:plasmacelldyscrasia浆细胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音图PCH:paroxysmalcoldhemoglobinuria阵发性寒冷性血红蛋白尿PCM:protein-caloriemalnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良PCOsyndrome:polycysticovariansyndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCP:Pneumocystiscriniipneumonia卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCR:polymerasechainreaction聚合酶链锁反应PCV:packedcellvolume血细胞压积〔同HCT〕PD:peritonealdialysis腹腔透析PDA:patentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDGF:platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子PDT:photodynamictherapy光动力学治疗PE:physicalexamination体格检查,体检PECT:positronemissioncomputedtomography正电子发射计算机断层成像PEEP:positiveend-expiratory pressure呼气终末正压给氧PEFR:peakexpiratoryflowrate呼气高峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography气脑造影PET:positronemissiontomography正电子发射断层成像PFNA:percutaneonsfineneedleaspiration经皮细针抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺环素PGL:persistentgeneralizedlymphadenopathy持续性全身淋巴腺病〔艾滋病〕PGN:proliferativeglomerulonephritis增殖性肾小球肾炎PH:portalhypertension门静脉高压PHA:passivehemagglutination被动血细胞凝集作用PHC:primaryhealthcare初级卫生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protectiveisolation(reverseisolation)保护性隔离〔反向隔离〕PID:pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonaryinfiltrationwitheosinophilia嗜酸细胞增多性肺浸润PIF:prolactininhibitingfactor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-inducedhypertension妊娠高血压PIP:proximalinterphalangeal近端指〔趾〕间〔关节〕PIT:plasmairontransportrate血浆铁周转率PKD:polycystickidneydisease多囊性肾病PKreaction:Prausnitz-Kstnerreaction普库二氏反应〔同PCA〕PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症PM:polymyositis多发性肌炎PMA:progressivemucularatrophy进行性肌萎缩PML:progressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy进行性多灶性脑白质病PMN:polymorphonuclearneutrophilicleukocyte多形核嗜中性白细胞PMR:polymyalgiarheumatica多发性风湿性肌痛PMS:premenstrualsyndrome经前综合征PMT:premenstrualtension经前紧张症PMV:prolapseofmitralvalve二尖瓣脱垂PN:polyarteritisnodosa结节性多动脉炎PNH:paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PNS:partialnonprogressingstroke非进行性部分中风PNS:peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统PNT:papulonecrotictuberculid丘疹坏死性结核疹P.O.:peros经口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin内啡肽-促黑素-促皮质素前体POMR:problem-orientedmedicalrecord以问题为中心的医案记录PP:pellagrapreventive 抗糙皮病〔因子〕〔即烟酰胺和烟酸〕PP:periodicparalyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreaticpolypeptide胰多肽PPD:purifiedproteinderivative纯蛋白衍化物〔精制结核菌素〕PPLO:pleuropneumonia-likeorganism类胸膜肺炎微生物PRinterval:PR间期〔心电图〕PRA:plasmareninactivity血浆肾素活性〔同PRC〕PRC:plasmareninconcentration 血浆肾素浓度〔同PRA〕PRF:prolactinreleasingfactor泌乳素释放因子PRIH:prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone泌乳素释放抑制激素PRIST:paperradio-immuno-sorbenttest试纸放射免疫吸附试验PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:prematureruptureofthemembrane胎膜早破PRP:progesteronereceptorprotein孕酮受体蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖〔合成嘌呤、嘧啶和辅酶&的前体〕PSA:psoriaticarthritis银屑病关节炎PSE:portal-systemicencephalopathy门-体循环性脑病PSGN:poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽,酚红PSS:progressivesystemicsclerosis进行性系统性硬化症PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia阵发性室上性心动过速PT:prothrombintime凝血酶原时间PTA:plasmathromboplastinantecedent(factorⅪ)血浆凝血活酶前体〔凝血因子Ⅺ〕PTC:plasmathromboplastincomponent(factorⅨ)血浆凝血活酶组分〔凝血因子Ⅸ〕PTC:percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiogram经皮肝穿刺胆道造影PTCA:percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty经皮穿刺冠状动脉管腔内成形术PTH:parathyroidhormone甲状旁腺素PTT:partialthromboplastintime部分凝血活酶时间PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasmavolume血浆容积PV:polycythemiavera真性红细胞增多症PVR:peripheralvascularresistance周围血管阻力PWM:pokeweedmitogen 美洲商陆有丝分裂原PXE:pseudoxanthomaelasticum弹性假黄瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺〔抗结核药〕PZI:protaminezineinsulin鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素-q:longarmofchromosome染色体长臂:perfusionrate肺血流灌注率Qfever:queryfever疑向热,Q热QRScomplex:ventriculardepolarization(ECGwaves)心室除极波〔心电图〕QTinterval: QT 间期〔心电图〕R:roentgen伦琴〔放射剂量单位〕:rateofdrugelimination药物排泄率RA:rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎RA:refractoryanemia难治性贫血rad:radiationabsorbeddose拉德〔放射吸收剂量〕RAI:radioactiveiodineuptaketest放射性碘摄取试验RANA:rheumatoidarthritisnuclearantigen类风湿关节炎核抗原RAS:reticularactivatingsystem网状激活系统RAS:renin-angiotensinsystem肾素-血管紧张素系统RAS:renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbenttest放射-变应-吸附试验RAW:airwayresistance气道阻力RBC:redbloodcell红细胞RBF:renalbloodflow肾血流量RCC:renalcellcarcinoma肾细胞癌RDA:recommendeddailyallowance推举膳食需要量RDS:respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫综合征REsystem:reticulo-endothelialsystem网状内皮系统REF:renalerythropoieticfactor肾生血因子〔即EPO〕REM:rapideyemovement快眼动〔睡眠〕rem:roentgenequivalentofman雷姆,人体伦琴当量〔放射剂量当量〕RF:rheumaticfever 风湿热RF:rheumatoidfactor类风湿因子RF:releasingfactor释放因子RFLP:restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism限制性内切片断长度多样性Rh:Rhesusgroupofredcellagglutinogen猕猴血型RH:releasinghormone释放激素RI:respiratoryisolation呼吸道隔离RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:releaseinhibitingfactor释放抑制因子RIH:releaseinhibitinghormone释放抑制因子RIND:reversibleischemicneurologicdisability可逆性缺血性神经系统病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附试验RLD:restrictivelungdisease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平〔抗结核及抗麻风药〕RNA:ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephripis急进性肾小球肾炎RPHA:revevsepassivehemagglutinationassay反向被动血细胞凝集试验RPR:rapidplasmareagin梅毒血浆反应素快速试验RQ:respiratoryquotient呼吸商RSV:respiratorysyncytialvirus呼吸道合胞病毒RTA:renaltubularacidosis肾小管性酸中毒RV:residualvolume残气容积RVT:renalveinthrombosis肾静脉血栓形成S:serine丝氨酸SA:sulfacetamide磺胺醋酰SAnode:sinoatrialnode窦房结SAH:subarachnoidhemorrhage蜘蛛膜下腔出血SaO:arterialoxygensaturation动脉血氧饱和度SAS:sleepapneasyndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SBE:subacutebacterialendocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBT:serumbactericidaltiter血清杀菌滴度SC:subcutaneons皮下SCC:spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫症SCD:suddencardiacdeath心源猝死SCID:severecombinedimmunodeficiencydisease严峻联合免疫缺陷病SD:sulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SD:streptodornase链道酶SDA:specificdynamicaction特别动力作用SD-Ag:sulfadiazinesilver磺胺嘧啶银SDM:sulfadimoxine磺胺二甲氧嘧啶SEP:somatosensoryevokedpotential躯体感受诱发电位Ser:serine丝氨酸Sf:Svedbergunitofflotation漂浮单位〔超离心〕SGA:small-for-gestational-age小于胎龄〔儿〕SGOT:serumglutamic-oxaloacetictransaminase血清谷草转氨酶〔同AST〕SGPT:serumglutamic-pyruvictransaminase血清谷丙转氨酶〔同ALT〕SHb:sulfhemoglobin。

常用医学缩略语

常用医学缩略语

一、临床常用缩略语四、处方常用缩略语ac 饭前Qn 每晚Am 上午Qod 隔日一次aj 空腹时sos 必要时(限一次)bid 1天2次St 立即Cm 明晨Tid 1天3次DoL urg 剧痛时Pr n 需要时(可多次)Hn 今晚Pc 饭后Hs 睡时aa 各Ic 饭间ad Us ext外用Qm 每晨ad Us int内用Q10mim 每10分钟co 复方的Pm 下午DiL 稀释的Qd 每天dos 剂量Qh 每小时 D S给予标记Q4h 每4小时g 克Q6h 每6小时gtt 滴Q8h 每8小时id或皮内注射Q12h 每12小时ih或皮下注射五、部分常用药品名缩写青霉素G PEN 头孢甲肟CMX氨苄青霉素AMP 头孢匹胺CPM阿莫西林AMO 头孢克肟CFM甲氧西林(新青I)MET 头孢泊肟CPD苯唑西林(新青II)OXA 第四代:羧苄西林CAR 头孢匹罗CPO替卡西林TIC 头孢吡肟FEP哌拉西林PIC 其他:阿帕西林APA 头孢西丁CXT阿洛西林AZL 头孢美唑CMZ美洛西林MZL 头孢替坦CTT美西林MEC 头孢拉宗CBPZ第一代:头孢拉坦MOX头孢噻吩(先锋I)CFT CET 舒巴坦SULB头孢噻啶(先锋II)CER 克拉维酸CLAV头孢来星(先锋III)CEG 安曲南ATM头孢氨苄(先锋IV)CEX 亚胺培南IMI头孢唑啉(先锋V)CFZ CZL CEZ 他唑巴坦TAZ头孢拉定(先锋VI)CRD头孢乙晴(先锋VII)CEC 链霉素STR头孢匹林(先锋VIII)CEP 卡那霉素KAN头孢硫咪(先锋18)CET 阿米卡星AKN AMK 头孢羟氨苄CDX 庆大霉素GEN头孢沙定CRX 妥布霉素TOB头孢曲秦CFT 奈替米星NET第二代:西索米星SIS头孢呋辛CXH CXM 地贝卡星DKB头孢呋辛酯CXO 异帕米星ISP头孢孟多CMD 新霉素NEO头孢磺啶CFS 大观霉素SPE头孢替安CTM 红霉素ERY头孢克洛CEC 螺旋霉素SPI SPM 第三代:罗红霉素ROX头孢噻肟CTX 阿齐霉素AZI头孢唑肟CZX 交沙霉素JOS头孢曲松CRO CTR CTA 四环素TET头孢他啶CAZ 多西环素(强力)DOX头孢哌酮CFP CPZ 米诺环素(美满)MIN氯霉素CMP 新三代:林可霉素LIN 氟罗沙星FLE FROX 克林霉素CLI 左氧氟沙星LEV LVFX 甲硝唑MTZ M.T.R 司帕沙星SPX SPFX 替硝唑TDZ 司巴沙星SPA利福平RFP RFA 短效:甲哌利福素RFP 磺胺二甲嘧啶SMZ利福定RFD 磺胺异恶唑SIZ异烟肼INH 磺胺二甲异嘧啶SIMZ乙胺丁醇EMB 中效:吡嗪酰胺PZA 磺胺嘧啶SD磷霉素FOS 磺胺甲基异恶唑SMZ褐霉素FUC 磺胺苯唑SPP对氨基水杨酸PAS 长效:杆菌肽BAC 磺胺邻二甲氧嘧啶SDM万古霉素VAN 磺胺对甲氧嘧啶SMD壁霉素TBC 磺胺间甲氧嘧啶SMM原始霉素PRI 磺胺甲氧嗪SMP曲古霉素TRM 磺胺二甲氧嗪SDM丰加霉素TMC 甲氧苄胺嘧啶TMP卷须霉素CPM粘杆菌素COM 两性霉素AMB争光霉素BLM 制霉菌素NYS第一代:咪康唑MIC萘啶酸NAL 益康唑ECO恶喹酸OXO 酮康唑KET西诺沙星CIN 氟康唑FCZ第二代:伊曲康唑ICZ吡哌酸PIP 阿昔洛韦ACV第三代:更昔洛韦GCV诺氟沙星NOR NFLX 泛昔洛韦FCV氧氟沙星OFL OFLX 伐昔洛韦VCV环丙沙星CIP COFX CPLX 利巴伟林RBVR培氟沙星PEF PEFX 干扰素IFN依诺沙星ENO ENOX 胸腺肽XXT新三代:肌酐HXR芦氟沙星RUFX r氨酪酸GABA氨氟沙星AMFX 乙烯雌酚DES妥苏沙星TFLX 6-氨基乙酸EACA加替沙星GTFX 破伤风抗毒素TAT洛美沙星LOM LFLX。

医学检验简称 缩写

医学检验简称 缩写

ACE 血管紧张素转换酶
ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用AGⅡ血管紧张素Ⅱ
AGE 进行性糖化终末产物
AS 动脉粥样硬化
CBG 毛细血管血糖
CETP 胆固醇酯转运蛋白
CHD 冠心病
CMV 巨细胞病毒
CNP 2-氯-4-硝基苯酚
CTL 同种反应型Tc细胞
DC 树突状细胞
DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
EBV EB病毒
EQA 室间质量评价
G-6-PD 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶
GLD 谷氨酸脱氢酶
HFRS 肾综合征出血热
HL(HTGL) 肝脂肪酶
HLA 人类白细胞组织相容性抗原
HPV 人乳头瘤病毒
HSV 单纯疱疹病毒
IQC 室内质量控制
LA 乳酸酸中毒
LCAT 卵磷脂脂蛋白脂酰转移酶
LD 乳酸脱氢酶
LPL 脂蛋白脂肪酶
LRP LDL受体相关蛋白
MD 苹果酸脱氢酶
MHC 主要组织相容性抗原
MTB 麝香草酚蓝
MTP 微粒体甘油三酯转移蛋白
NHHDC 非酮症性高血糖高渗性糖尿病昏迷NSE 神经元特异性烯醇化酶
ONPG 邻硝基酚β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷
PK 丙酮酸激酶
PNP 对-硝基苯酚
POCT 床旁监测
Posm 血浆渗透浓度
PTP 磷脂转运蛋白
TAA 肿瘤相关抗原
TC 细胞毒性T细胞
TH 辅助性T细胞
TIBC 血清总铁结合力
TNF 肿瘤坏死因子
TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VZV 水痘-带状疱疹病毒。

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IV静脉注射
处方上左上角的RP代表“请取”的意思,如果某种药后面是qd、bid、tid,分别代表每日一次、每日两次、每日三次。如果是po、m、h、v、ivgtt分别代表口服、肌肉注射、皮下注射静脉注射、静脉滴注等,还有很多。
aa——各et——及、和
Rp.——取、请取sig./S.——用法、指示
St./Stat.——立即、急速Cit.——急速
ml.——毫升L.——升
q.s——适量Ad.——加至
Aq.——水Aq.dest.——蒸馏水
Ft.——配成Dil——稀释
M.D.S.——混合后给予Co./Comp.——复方的
Mist——合剂Pulv.——散剂
Amp.——安瓿剂Emul.——乳剂
Syr.——糖浆剂Tr.——酊剂
Neb.——喷雾剂Garg.——含漱剂
qh每小时一次
q2h每两小时一次
q4h每四小时一次
q6h每六小时一次
qn每晚一次
qod隔日一次
biw每周两次
hs临睡前
am上午
pm下午
St立即
DC停止、取消
prn需要时(长期)
sos需要时(限用一次,12小时内有效)
ac饭前
pc饭后
12n中午12点
12mn午夜12点
gtt滴
ID皮内注射
H皮下注射
IM肌肉注射
Qd每日1次
Bid每日2次
Tid每日3次
Qid每日4次
Qod隔日1次
Qw每周1次
Biw每两周1次
Rp取、请取
ss一半
qs适量
Ad加至
Dil稀释
et及、和
Ft配成
MDS混合后给予
Co复方的
No数目、个
μg微克
mg毫克
g克
kg千克(公斤)
ml毫升
L升
试!需要皮试
Inj注射剂
ih皮下注射
im肌肉注射
iv静脉注射
rtt./gutt.——滴、滴眼剂collyr.——洗眼剂
Ocul.——眼膏Liq.——溶液剂
Sol.——溶液Lot.——洗剂
Linim.——擦剂Crem.——乳膏剂(冷霜)
Ung.——软膏剂Past.——糊剂
Ol.——油剂Enem.——灌肠剂
Supp.——栓剂Tab.——片剂
Pil.——丸剂Caps.——胶囊剂
Inj.——注射剂
如果是处方常用不多一般qd,qid,bid,tid,iv,ivgtt。至于是口服还是其他用途基本上现在都用电脑直接输入了处方很多也都打印了,就只要签字就可以了
处方常见缩略语:
1、po,口服;
2、im,肌肉注射;
3、iv,静脉注射;
4、ivgtt,静脉滴注;
5、qd,一天一次;
6、bid,一天两次;
Crem乳膏剂(冷霜)
Ung软膏剂
Past糊剂
Ol油剂
Enem灌肠剂
Sipp栓剂
u.单位
缩略语
AE
不良反应(Adverse Event)
ALT
谷氨酸丙氨酸氨基转移酶
AST
谷氨酸天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶
Bp
血压
CMH
Crea
肌酐
CRF病例报Βιβλιοθήκη 表ED50半数有效剂量
ED90
90%有效剂量
FAS
全分析集
GCP
药物临床试验质量管理规范
Hb
血红蛋白
HR
心率
ICF
知情同意书
LY
淋巴细胞
M
中位数
MBC
最低杀菌浓度
iv gtt或iv drip静脉滴注
OD右眼
OL左眼
OU双眼
Inhal吸入
Tab片剂
Pil丸剂
Caps胶囊剂
Pulv散剂
Amp安瓿剂
Aq水
Aqdest蒸馏水
Mist合剂
Emul乳剂
Syr糖浆剂
Tr酊剂
Neb喷雾剂
Garg含漱剂
Collyr洗眼剂
Ocul眼膏
Liq溶液剂
Sol溶液
Lot洗剂
Linim擦剂
Mean/M
中数
MIC
最低抑菌浓度
MTD
最大耐受性
N/MEUT
中性粒细胞
PLT
血小板
PPS
符合方案集
RBC
红细胞
SAE
严重不良事件
Sd
标准差
SOP
标准操作规程
SAS
安全性分析数据集
TB
总胆红素
WBC
白细胞计数
CDC:疾病预防与控制中心
经常要用的医学简称
qd每日一次
bid每日两次
tid每日三次
qid每日四次
s.o.s.——需要时p.r.n——必要时
a.c.——饭前p.c.——饭后
a.m.——上午p.m.——下午
q.n.——每晚h.s.——睡前
q.h.——每小时q.d.——每日1次
B.i.d.——每日2次T.i.d.——每日3次
Q.i.d.——每日4次q.4h.——每4小时1次
p.o.——口服ad us.int.——内服
7、tid,一天三次;
8、qid,一天四次;
9、q8h,每8小时一次;
10、qn,睡前;
11、Rp,取药;
12、sig,用法;
13、prn,必要时
aa各
ac饭前
pc饭后
am上午
pm下午
po口服
sos需要时
prn必要时
St!立即、急速
Cit急速
sig用法、指示
qn每晚
hs睡前
qh每小时
q2h每2小时
q8h每8小时
ad us.ext.——外用H.——皮下注射
im./M.——肌肉注射iv./V.——静脉注射
iv gtt.——静脉滴注Inhal.——吸入
O.D.——右眼O.L.——左眼
O.S.——单眼O.U.——双眼
No./N.——数目、个s.s——一半
ug.——微克mg.——毫克
g.——克kg.——千克(公斤)
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