英语俱乐部高考英语-万能高频动词35个用法手册
高中英语动词用法详解-文档
高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心，是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语，它种类繁多，形式复杂，是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1）不及物动词：不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛，agree同意，apologize道歉，appear出现，arrive到达，come来，XXX哭，XXX跳舞等。
XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。
2）及物动词：能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
（1）跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有：accept接受，admire羡慕，admit承认，affect影响，afford买得起，announce公布，borrow借出，XXX埋等。
I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
（2）跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语，一个宾语指物，称为间接宾语。
间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前，也可位于其后，但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有：tell通知，XXX借等。
Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者，透露表现为或人、替或人。
高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语
高中英语读后续写动作描写高频动词短语读后续写高频动词短语（一）手上动作的描写1.bury(buried) the treasure把宝藏埋起来2.push the box推盒子/pull the curtain拉上窗帘3.shoot(shot) a video拍视频/shoot the bird开枪打那只鸟3.pour the tea倒茶/tears pour down眼泪流下来5.squeeze out挤出来/squeeze the juice榨果汁6.hand sth. in上交/hand out sth.分发7.fold the paper折叠纸/unfold the envelop打开封8.fold one’s arms双手交叉(谓语)/with one’s arms crossed(状语)9.hug(hugged) sb./give(gave) sb. a hug/gather sb. into one’s arms抱或人10.wave sth. wildly/ wave at sb./ wave goodbye to sb.用力挥动…/向…挥手/和…挥手道别11.shake(shook) hands with sb.和或人握手12.hand sb. sth.把…递给或人13.place sth. in one’s hand把…放在或人手上14.reach out one’s hand伸出手15.reach into one’s pocket把手伸入口袋16.pull sth. out from the pocket/handbag把…从口袋/包包里拿出来17.gently wrap(wrapped) sth.轻轻地把…包裹起来18.pound one’s doorbell按门铃19.knock on one’s door敲门20.shut(shut) the door关门21.hold(held) one’s hand tightly紧紧握住某人的手22.hold(held) sth. in one’s hand把…握/拿在手里23.collect sheets/papers收试卷24.point to/at sth./sb.指着25.wipe the dirt擦掉尘土26.touch one’s hair gently温柔地摸摸某人的头发27.pat(patted)/tap(tapped) one’s head/shoulder/the pet轻拍或人的头/肩膀/宠物28.clap(clapped) warmly热烈鼓掌29.present sb. with sth.把…赠与某人30.pick up sth.捡起/拿起/ pick up the phone接德律风31.grab(grabbed) sth.抓住/拿起32.press the button按按钮33.roll down the car window摇下车窗34.throw(threw) away sth.扔掉35.cover A with B.用B盖上A36.hit(hit) sb. in the face打或人的脸37.take(took) some photos (of sb./sth.)拍(…的)照片38.post the picture online把照片发到网上39.send(sent) an email to sb.给或人发一封邮件40.text sb.给或人发短（二）脚部举措的描述1.kick the ball踢球2.stand(stood) silently默默站着3.stand(stood) still站着一动不动4.jump up跳起来5.sit(sat) around闲坐着6.remain seated一向坐着7.sb. be seated at the table某人坐在桌边8.rise(rose) to one’s feet站起来（三）和移动相关的描写1.head for .../leave(left) for.../set(set) off for...前往2.make(made) one’s way to ...前去3.rush to .../rush out of ...冲向/冲出4.dash to/towards the finishing line冲向终点线(反：starting line起跑线)5.disappear into the crowd在人群中消逝6.suddenly appear before sb.突然出现在某人面前7.wait (for sb.) patiently耐烦期待8.enter the house进入屋子9.flee(fled) away逃窜/escape (from)（从...）逃走10.tiptoe to ...轻手轻脚的走去…11.pace around ...在某地走来走去12.pace back and forth来回踱步13.wander around the street/ hang out在街上闲逛14.go(went) jogging去慢跑15.step(stepped) forward向前迈一步/step aside闪一边16.approach sb.靠近/走近某人17.trip(tripped) over绊倒18.slide(slid) out溜出去/slide into bed溜上床19.deliver sth. to sb.给或人递送…20.drive(drove) sb. (to ...)开车送或人（去某地）21.ride(rode) a bike/motorbike/horse骑单车/摩托/马（四）“说”的表达1.sighv.叹气2.inquire/questionv.询问3.reply(replied)v.回应~ to sb.4.respondv.回应5.addv.补充说6.answerv.回答7.scoldv.责骂某人8.blamev.责备9.jokev.开玩笑10.declare/announcev.宣11.explainv.说明12.murmurv.喃喃细语rm (sb.) of sth./that +从句通知某人14.in a low voice低声15.didn’t say a (single) word（谓语）/without saying a word （状语）一声不响/甚么也没说16.say(said) to oneself自言自语17.whisper (sth.) to sb.低声说，窃窃密语18.screamv. / let out a scream喊叫，发出尖叫19.can’t help letting out screams不由得大呼20.shout at the top of one’s voice大呼21.reply in a calm/excited voice用默默/镇静的嗓音复兴22.speak(spoke) with a gentle/threatening voice用温柔/胁性的嗓音说23.ask politely礼貌地问24.quarrel/argue with sb.和…打骂/狡辩fort sb.安慰某人26.chat(chatted)/talk/communicate with sb.和某人交谈27.tell(told) sb. sth./that…告诉或人…（五）“看”的表达1.stare at盯着2.glare at怒目而视3.glance through/at渐渐瞥一眼4.keep(kept) one’s eyes fixed on sb./sth.紧盯着…5.watch the competition/TV看竞赛/电视6.read(read) the note/book看字条/书7.appreciate the view/art works看美景/艺术作品8.look out of the window往窗外看9.observe carefully/ with attention细致窥察10.check one’s smart phone看11.recognize sb.认出某人12.catch(caught) sight of /lose(lost) sight of瞥见/看不见13.spot(spotted) sb. doing sth.发现某人正在某事14.notice sb. doing sth.留意到或人正在做某事（六）其他常见举措1.rescue/savev.援救2.attackv.攻击3.discoverv.发觉4.bleed(bled)v.流血5.dig(dug) out挖出6.wonder v.想知道，琢磨着7.criticize sb.批评/ praise sb.表扬/ thumb up竖起大拇指8.nod(nodded) thoughtfully/seriously如有所思地/庄重地址颔首9.lower one’s head低头10.kiss sb. on the cheek亲或人的面颊11.be surrounded by sb./sth.被…所围困12.blow(blew) out all the candles吹蜡烛13.beg(begged) (sb.) (for sth.)/(to do sth.)恳求14.greet sb. (warmly) (with a smile/hug)（热忱地/面带笑容地/用拥抱）欢迎或人15.sb. readily agree或人怅然赞成16.cheer sb. up激励或人/使或人振抖擞来17.calm (sb.) down使或人默默下来18.recall one’s childhood回想起或人的童年19.hesitate (to do) v.犹豫/ do sth. without hesitation毫不犹豫做某事20.park one’s car in ...在某处停车/ pull over靠边停21.st art one’s car启动车辆22.miss the train/bus错过火车/公车23.pray for sb./sth.为…而祈祷24.sb. fall(fell) asleep某人睡着了25.bend(bent) down哈腰26.remind sb of sth.使某人想起某事27.picture/imagine sb. doing sth.想象某人正在做某事28.focus one’s thoughts on sth.脑子里想着…29.reflect on仔细思考30.understand(understood)/help each other相互了解/匡助31.figure out想出/想认识打听e(came) up with an idea/An idea occurred to me想到一个主见33.convince/persuade sb. (to do sth.)压服或人做…34.cherish/value/treasure our friendship珍惜我们之间的友谊35.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事36.change one’s mind改动设法主见37.admit(admitted) one’s mistake承认错误/ admit doing sth.承认做某事38.return to ...回去/return sth.=give back sth.归还某物39.lie(lied) to sb.对某人撒谎40.apologize to sb. for sth./say sorry to sb.因某事向或人性歉41.hold(held) one’s tongue/ fall silent默不作声42.raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛e across偶然遇到44.keep(kept)/break(broke) the record保持/打破记录45.benefit a lot (from) (从...中)获益匪浅（七）常识( common sense )1.Santa Clause圣诞老人2.Christmas present/gift圣诞礼物3.Jesus4.god天主5.heaven天国6.Halloween万圣节7.trick or treat不给糖果就捣鬼（万圣节举动）8.Thanksgiving感恩节9.Confucius孔子10.white lie善意的谎言11.souvenir记念品12.marathon马拉松13.sled雪橇v14.live broadcast现场直播15.Better late than never.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt.break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．．mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad（食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that．．．sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加，加起来add + (that –clause) 又说，补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) （在信封上）写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. （向听众）致词，演说；（加上头衔）对（某人）说话address oneself to 向（某人）说话；致力于；专心于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服；称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认（过失，事实等）admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入（场所等）；准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. （关于某事）提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的（金钱，时间）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on （关于……）意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以（枪等）对准，瞄准；把（东西）对准掷向；以（言语等）针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现，显露，登出，出庭，出版，问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎，看起来好像，显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause（对于….）似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论；就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来，（风、海平静下来）16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责（控告）某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出（时间、劳力、牺牲等）21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值，起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对（赞成）declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁（延误）做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求，向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself（entirely/heart and soul）to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于，致力于be devoted to献身于，致力于devote …to 把献给（用于）30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于（某事）34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) （在---方面）鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事（今后）35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒，羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的－the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同，不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等；能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管，管制中逃走，逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离，逃脱（危险，灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠－幸存下来，活下来39.expect expect to do 想要－，打算要－expect sb. to do.预料某人会－expect that- clause预期－40.explode explode with sth.（指人）冲动，激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情，意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人／某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人／取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人／某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物，对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳，作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, do housework干家务, do business做生意, do English puzzle猜英语字谜, do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间, do a favor开恩, do a sum计算, do a show展示3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄, do the dead做好事5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课, do one's hair梳理头发, do one's teeth刷牙, do one's bed铺床, do one's duty尽义务, do one's best竭力6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗, do some reading读书, do some shopping购物, do some sewing缝补, do some cleaning做清洁, do some sightseeing观光, do some traveling旅行, do some cooking 做饭, do some studying学习, do some sweeping打扫, do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正, do good to sb.对某人有好处, do harm to sb.对某人有危害, do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩, do wrong to sb.冤枉某人, do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱, give help提供帮助, give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可, give support支持，give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述, give a hand帮助，give a look看一眼，give a ring打电话, give a push推一下, give a pull拉一下, give a welcome欢迎, give a concert举办音乐会, givea lecture演讲, give a reply回答, give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口, give an order订购, give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、 go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风, go for a swim去游泳, go for a walk散步, go for an outing 远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山, go cycling骑车兜风，go dancing去跳舞, go farming去务农，go fishing 去钓鱼, go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足，go riding去骑马, go skiing去滑水, go skating 去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, go walking散步, go shopping出去购物, go shooting去射击, go picnicking出去野炊，4、go + to + n.go to school上学, go to college上大学, go to bed上床睡觉, go to hospital看病, go to church朝拜，go to pieces破碎，go to waste浪费，go to work上班四、have1、 have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶, have sports从事体育运动, have patience有耐心, have fun开心, have difficulty有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭, have a drink喝饮料, have a beer喝啤酒, have a wine喝酒, have a coffee 喝咖啡, have a taste品尝, have a smoke吸烟, have a discussion讨论, have a meeting 开会, have a talk交谈, have a chat闲聊, have a quarrel争吵, have a break休息, have a haircut理发, have a try试一试, have a rest休息, have a lesson上课, have a class 上课, have a dream做梦, have a game玩游戏, have a dance跳舞, have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒, have a cough咳嗽, have a fever发烧, have a holiday度假, have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试, have an interview面试, have an objection 反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规, make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得进步, make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争, make peace讲和, make money挣钱, make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸, make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利, make sense有道理, make difference有区别, make dinner做饭, make fun取乐, make preparations做准备,make bed铺床，make tea泡茶2、 make + a + n.make a statement陈述, make a journey旅行, make a request请求, make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制, make a discovery发现, make a fire生火, make a fortune发财, make a survey调查, make a sacrifice牺牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜测, make a call打电话, make a mistake犯错误, make a speech讲话, make a vote 投票, make a plan制订计划, make a living谋生, make a decision做出决定, make a promise 许诺, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提议, make a comparison作比较, make a choice 作出选择, make a joke开玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record计录, make a trip旅行, make a contrast对比, make a policy制订政策, make a change改变, make a point发表观点, make a sound出声3、 make + an + n.make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做实验, make an observation 观察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻击, make an attempt企图, make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, make an invitation邀请, make an inquiry查询, make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦5、make + one's + n.make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起，keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出声, keep watch守望, keep order维持秩序, keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛, keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店, keep a family养家3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪, keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep4、keep + one's + n.keep one's appointment守信，keep one's distance避免亲近，keep one's head保持镇静，keep one's temper不发脾气，keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航, set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟，set a date订时间, set a trap设陷阱, set a style确立风格, set a tone 定调, set a speed调速, set a price定价，set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题4、set + one's +n.set one's hair做头发，set one's watch对表, set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's on sth.看见某人，set one's teeth咬紧牙关八、take1、take + n.take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做笔记, take advice接受劝告, take medicine吃药, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄准, take notice留意, take turns 轮流, take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飞机, take a bus 坐公交车, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐电梯, take a dictation听写, take a deep breath 深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代, take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择, take one's seat就座。
最新36个万能高频常见动词用法汇总
最新36个高频常见动词用法汇总1.askA.问1) vt. May I ask you a question?I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you don’t und erstand, ask.B.要求；请求；征求vt.I’m going to the workers to ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C.邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D.习语ask about…询问、打听ask a fter…问候ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.breakvt. A. 打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.B.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断break…open 撬开break out爆发break through…突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sb’s heart使某人心碎3.bringA. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.习语bring…about造成、导致bring… down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring… forward提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…into being实现、使产生bring…into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring…to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring… to mind使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bri ng…to victory使走向胜利bring…to safety带到安全地带4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail.The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上We’ll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.听懂Pease repeat it. I didn’t quite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D.染上He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking.Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and don’t get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of…（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb’s attention/eye吸引某人注意catch sight of…看到、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up赶上catch up with…赶上…5．doA. aux. v.(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it.B. 做vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth full won’t do.(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D.习语do…with…处理What have you done with my bike?can do with…将就用I can do with the old bed.do something about…对…采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力do …up包扎、扣（纽扣）do wit hout…没有…也行、不需要have something to do with…与…有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6.expect1. vt. 期待、预料、等待It’s what we’ve expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2.习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I don’t feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.习语feel like doing sth.想要feel one’s way摸索前进feel sb’s pulse切脉feel as if/ as though感觉似乎She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好8.findA. vt. (1) 发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到Have you found the book you have been looking for?B.习语find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find one’s way to sp.设法赶到；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…They found themselves in a difficult situation.Then I found myself surrounded by some boys.He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。
高考英语必备3500词汇表
高考英语必备3500词汇表由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm（装备，武装）board[上（火车，船，飞机），包饭]bomb（投弹于，轰炸）book[预定，预订（房间，车票等）]brush（刷，擦）button（扣住，扣紧）change（改变，变化，更换）check（校对，核对，检查，批改）coat（穿外套，涂上，包上）comb[梳（发）看，搜索]combine[（使）联合，（使）结合]cover（覆盖，遮盖，掩盖）cross（越过，穿过；十字架）desert（舍弃，遗弃；沙漠）dress（穿衣，穿着）drill[钻（孔），重复训练]drink（喝，饮）face（面对，面向）film（拍摄，把……拍成电影）guarantee（保证，担保）hand（递给，交付，交上）handle（处理，操作）head（率领，加标题，用头顶）hook（钩住，沉迷于）iron（熨烫）light[点（火），点燃]line[画线于，（使）成行]lock（锁上，锁住）mask（戴面具，掩饰）match（相配，相称，匹配）milk（挤奶）mop（用拖把拖洗，擦，抹）paint（粉刷，绘画）park[停放（汽车）]permit（许可，允许，准许）phone/telephone（打电话）pin（别住，钉住）plug[（用塞子）把……塞住]post（投寄，邮寄，张贴）preserve（保护，保留，保存）pump[（用泵）抽（水），抽吸]ring（按铃，敲钟，打电话，包围）schedule（安排时间，预定）ship（用船装运）switch（转换，转变）telegraph[（拍）电报]telephone（打电话）tie[（用绳，闲）系，栓，扎]trap（设圈套诱骗，坑害）toast[敬酒；烤（面包等）]truck（装车（用货车运）water（浇水；水）zip（拉开；拉链）由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰（动物）]cook（烹调，做饭）host（做主人招待，主持）judge（判断，判定）master（精通，掌握）spy（侦探，刺探）由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取（计算机文件），接近] answer（回答，答复）ban（禁止；取缔）beat（敲打；打败）bend[（使）弯曲，专心于] cash（兑现；现金）cause（促使，引起）chant（反复呼喊，吟，唱）circle（将……圈起来，环绕）click[点击（计算机用语）] colour（给……着色，涂色）copy（复印，复制）cut（切，剪）design（设计，策划）draft（起草，草拟）dream（梦想，梦）express（表达，表示）figure（认为，想象）flood（淹没，使泛滥）focus[集中（注意力、精力）]fry用油煎，用油炸）mark（标明，作记号于）name（命名，提名）part（分离，分开）place（放置，安置）plan（计划，设计）plant（种植，栽培）point（指，指向）present（引见，赠送）question（询问，审问）reason（说服，推论）record（录制，记录）score（评价，得分）scratch（划破，划伤）shape（使成型，制造）smell（嗅，闻到）spot（认出，发现）subject[（使）隶属，（使）服从] substitute（代替，取代）suit（适合，适宜于）target（把……作为攻击目标；靶子）taste（品尝，品味）tip（告诫，提示）waste（浪费，废物）wave（挥手，挥动）wound（伤，伤害）由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon（抛弃，遗弃）abuse[（毒品、酒）滥用，虐待] arrest（逮捕，拘留）attack（攻击，抨击）attempt（试图，尝试）bid（出价，投标）bite（咬，叮）blame（责备，谴责）bond[（使）牢固，结合] boycott（拒绝购买，抵制）break（打破[（断、碎），损坏] call（称呼，呼喊）charge（要求，收费）command（命令，指挥）concern（涉及，关系到）conduct（引导，带领）cure（治疗，医好）damage（损害）defeat（击败，战胜）delay（拖延，延误）demand（需求，需要）deposit（放下，放置）desire（欲求，要求）display（展览，显露）doubt（怀疑，疑惑）drive（驾驶，驱赶）ease（减轻，缓解）excuse（原谅，宽恕）expand（扩大，扩张）explode[（使）爆炸]fight（与……打架）fit（适合）gather（聚集，收集）grow（种植，栽培）guess（猜测，推测）hang（悬挂，绞死）heap（堆，堆起）hunt（狩猎，猎取）increase（增加，加大）injure（损害，伤害）insist（坚持，坚决认为）join（连接，结合）lack（缺乏）lead（领导，引导）leave（离开）lift（升高，提高）litter（乱丢，弄乱）manage（管理，控制）mine（挖掘，开采）move（移动，感动）multiply（相乘，增加）pass（通过）pay（付钱，给报酬）pour（灌注，倾泻）practice（练习，实行）prepare（准备）prove（证明）publish（公布，发表）punctuate（加标点于）operate（经，营）quit（离开，放弃）record（录制，记录）reflect（反射，反应）register（记录，登记）regret（遗憾，后悔）relax[（使）松弛，缓和] relay（分层传递）remember（回忆起）remove（移动，拿走）repeat（重做，复述）resign（辞去）return（归还，回报）rot[（使）腐烂]ruin（损坏，毁坏）sacrifice（牺牲，献祭）scare[（使）害怕]search（搜寻，搜查）sell（卖，售）separate[（使）分开，（使）分离] serve（招待，服务）settle（安放）shake（摇动，摇）shock[（使）震惊]shoot（射击，射中）shut（关上，封闭）sign（签，签订）sing（唱）sow（播种，散布）speak（说，讲）spill[（使）溢出]spin[纺；（使）快速旋转] spit（吐出，喷出）split（撕开，劈开）spray（喷射，喷溅）stand（经受，忍受）start（开始，着手）starve[（使）饥饿，（使）饿死] steer（驾驶，掌舵）stick（伸出，粘贴）stop（塞住，堵塞）strike（撞击，冲击）study（学习，攻读）submit（提交，呈递）suffer（遭受，经历）survive（幸免于）swallow（吞下，咽下）sweep（扫除，清扫）tear（撕扯，撕破）tidy（弄整洁，弄干净）tire[（使）疲倦，（使）厌烦] total（合计为）touch（触摸，触及）train（培训，训练）turn（旋转，翻转）twist（拧，扭曲）vote（投票，投票决定）wag（摇摆，摇动）wake（叫醒，激发）warn（警告，注意）watch（观看，注视）weigh（称重量）withdraw（收回）witness（目击，见证）wonder（对感到惊讶）worry[（使）焦虑]write（书写，著述）前缀派生形容词illegal（非法的）impossible（不可能的）incorrect（不正确的）independent（独立的）irregular（不规则的，不规律的）irrelevant（不相干的，离题的）irresponsible（无责任感的）unable（不能的，不能胜任的）unbearable（难耐的，无法接受的）unbelievable（难以置信的）uncertain（不确定的）unconditional（人不舒服的）unconscious（昏迷的，不省人事的）unconditional（无条件，绝对的）undivided（没分开的；专一的）unfair（不公平的，不公正的）unfit（不合宜的，不相宜的）unfortunate（不幸的）unhappy（不开心的）unhealthy（不健康的，不卫生的）unimportant（不重要的）unknown（不知道的）unlucky（不幸的）unmarried（未婚的，独身的）unpleasant（使人不愉快的）unsafe（不安全的，危险的）unsuccessful（不成功的，失败的）untrue（不真实的，假的）unusual（不平常的，异常的）unwilling（不愿意的，勉强的）后缀派生形容词able（能够；能力的）accessible（可到达的，可接受的）admirable（值得赞赏的，可钦佩的）available（可获得的；闲置的）changeable（易变的，变化无常的）comfortable（舒服的，安逸的）enjoyable（愉快的；有趣的）flexible（灵活的，可变动的）horrible（令人恐惧的）portable（手提的，便携式的）possible（可能的）probable（很可能的，很有希望的）reasonable（合乎情理的）reliable（可信赖的，可依靠的）stable（稳固的，牢固的）suitable（合适的，适宜的）terrible（可怕的，糟糕的）valuable（值钱的，贵重的）由-al后缀构成的形容词abnormal（反常的，变态的）actual（实际的，现实的）agricultural（农业的）annual（每年的，年度的）casual（漫不经心的）central（中心的，中央的）conventional（依照惯例的）digital（数字的，数码的）equal（平等的）federal（中央的）festival（节日的，喜庆的）final（最后的，终极的）fundamental（十分重大的，根本的）general（大体上的，笼统的）legal（与法律有关的）mental（精神的，脑力的）metal（金属制成的，金属的）moral（道德的）national（国家的；民族的）natural（自然的）normal（正常的）optional（可选择的，选修的）oral（口述的，口头上的）oval（椭圆形的）personal（个人的，私人的）punctual（准时的，守时的）royal（皇家的，王室的）spiritual（精神的，心灵的）total（总数的；完全的）traditional（传统的，风俗的）usual（通常的，平常的）visual（必不可少的，对……极重要的）botanical（植物学的，植物的）chemical（化学的）classical（传统的；古典的）electrical（电的；电器的）local（当地的，地方的）medical（医学的，医疗的）musical（音乐的）physical（身体的；物理的）political（政治的）practical（实际的，适用的）sceptical（怀疑的）technical（技术的，工艺的）theoretical（理论的）typical（典型的，有代表性的）vertical（垂直的，纵向的）artificial（人工的，人造的）beneficial（有利的，有帮助的）commercial（毛衣的，商业的）confidential（机密的，保密的）controversial（引起争论的，有争议的）facial（面部用的；脸的）initial（开始的，最初的）official（官方的，政府的；正式的）racial（种族的）social（社会的，社交的）special（特别的，专门的）abundant（大量的，丰盛的）brilliant（巧妙地，技艺高的）constant经常的）distant（远的，遥远的）elegant（文雅的，漂亮的）fragrant（香的，芳香的）important（重要的）instant（即时的；紧迫的；方便的）merchant（商业的；商人的）pleasant（令人愉快的，舒适的）pregnant（怀孕的）relevant（相关的；切题的）vacant（空缺的，未被占用的）absent（缺席的，不在的）ancient（古代的，古老的）apparent（显而易见的）confident（自信的，有自信的）consistent（一致的，始终如一的）convenient（便利的，方便的）different（不同的，有差异的）evident（清楚地，显而易见的）excellent（极好的，优秀的）fluent（流利的）frequent（经常的，频繁的）innocent（无辜的，清白的）permanent（永久的，永恒的）present（出现的，出席的）silent（无声的，无对话的）transparent（透明的，清澈的）urgent（紧急的，紧迫的）violent（暴力的）adequate（合适的；合乎情理的）appropriate（合适的，恰当的）considerate（体贴的，关心）delicate（易损的，易碎的）desperate（不惜冒险的）favourite（幸运的，侥幸的）immediate（立即的）late（晚的，迟的）private（私人的）academic（学术的，教学的）alcoholic（含酒精的）allergic（过敏的；厌恶的）athletic（健壮的；体育运动的）authentic（真正的）automatic（自动的，机械的）basic（基本的）bureaucratic（官僚的）catholic（天主教的）characteristic（典型的，独特的）classic（一流的，经典的；有代表性的）cubic（立方体的，立方形的）dynamic（充满活力的）electric（用电的，电动的）electronic（电子的）energetic（电子的）energetic（精力旺盛的）enthusiastic（热情的，热心的）fantastic（极好的，美妙的）magic（有魔力的；不可思议的）Olympic（奥林匹克的）optimistic（乐观的）panic（惊慌的，惶恐不安的）plastic（塑料的）public（公共的，公众的）scientific（科学的）specific（明确的，具体的；独特的）systematic（系统的，有条理的）active（积极的）aggressive（侵略的；咄咄逼人的）alternative（可供替代的）attractive（迷人的，有吸引力的）conservative（保守的，守旧的；谨慎的）expensive（昂贵的）native（本土的，本国的）passive（被动的）primitive（原始的，远古的）radioactive（放射性的）sensitive（敏感的，感觉敏锐的）subjective（主观的）tentative（试验性的）breathless（气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的）careless粗心的，漫不经心的）cordless（无线的）endless（无止境的，没有劲头的）harmless（无害的，不致伤的）hopeless（没有希望的，不可救药的）regardless（不顾，不加理会）stainless（无污点的）useless（无用的）worthless（没有价值的，没有用的）ambiguous（模棱两可的）anxious（忧虑的，焦虑的）autonomous（自治的，自主的）cautious（小心的，谨慎的）curious（好奇的；奇异的）dangerous（危险的）delicious（美味的，可口的）famous（著名的）generous（慷慨大方的）humorous（富于幽默的）mountainous（多山的）nervous（紧张不安的）obvious（显然的，明显的）poisonous（有毒的，致命的）precious（宝贵的，珍贵的）religious（宗教的）ridiculous（荒谬的，愚蠢的）serious（严肃的，严重的）various（各种各样的）angry（生气的，愤怒的）busy（忙的，繁忙的）clumsy（笨拙的，不灵巧的）cosy（暖和舒适的；紧密无间的）crazy（疯狂的）dirty（脏的）dizzy（头晕目眩的）dusty（尘土般的，尘土多的）easy（容易的，不费力的）empty（空的）fancy（花式的；奇特的）funny（有趣的，滑稽可笑的）gay[（男）同性恋的；快活的] greedy（贪婪的）guilty（有罪的，犯法的；惭愧的）handy（便利的，顺手的）happy（幸福的；快乐的）healthy（健康的，卫生的）heavy（重的）hilly（丘陵的；多小山的）holy（神圣的）hungry[（饥）饿的]lazy（懒惰的）lucky（运气好的，侥幸的）merry（高兴的，愉快的）messy（乱七八糟的）muddy（泥泞的）noisy（喧闹的，嘈杂的）only（唯一的，仅有的）pretty（漂亮的）ready（准备好的）shabby（破旧的，破烂的）shy（害羞的）silly（傻的，愚蠢的）sleepy（想睡的，困倦的）sorry（抱歉的；难过的）steady（稳固的；平稳的）tidy（整洁的，干净的）tiny（极小的，微小的）ugly（丑陋的；难看的）wealthy（富有的，富裕的）worthy（值得的）arbitrary（随心所欲的；独裁的）compulsory（强制的，必修的）contemporary（同时期的，同时代的）contradictory（矛盾的，相互对立的）contrary（相反的）extraordinary（离奇的；不一般的）literary（文学的）necessary（必需的，必要的）ordinary（普通的，平常的）primary（初等的，初级的；基本的）satisfactory（令人满意的）temporary（短暂的）voluntary（主动的）daily（每日的；日常的）early（早的）friendly（有好的）likely（很可能的）lively（活泼的；充满生气的）lonely（美好的，可爱的）weekly（每周的）awesome（令人产生敬畏的）handsome（英俊的）tiresome（令人厌倦的）troublesome（令人烦恼的）awful（令人产生敬畏的；很坏的）beautiful（美的，美丽的）careful（小心的，自信的）cheerful（兴高采烈的，快活的）forgetful（健忘的，不留心的）grateful（感激的，感谢的）harmful（有害的；致伤的）helpful（有帮助的，有益的）hopeful（有希望的；有前途的）merciful（仁慈的；宽大的）painful（疼痛的，痛苦的）peaceful（和平的，安宁的）powerful（强有力的，强大的）skillful（熟练的；精湛的）successful（成功的，有成就的）thankful（感谢的，感激的）useful有用的，有益的）wonderful（美妙的，精彩的）合成形容词cold-blooded[（动物）冷血的，冷酷的] downtown（城市的商业区，闹市区的）easy-going（随和的，容易相处的）everyday（每日的；日常的）hardworking（努力工作的）inland（内陆的，内地的）kind-hearted（好心的）left-handed（惯用左手的）leftover（剩余的，剩下的）man-made（人造的，人工的）nationwide（全国范围内的，全国性的）nearby（附近的）outgoing（爱交际的，内向的）outspoken直率的，坦诚的）outstanding（优秀的，杰出的）overhead（在头顶上的；架空的）overweight（太胖的，超重的）part-time（兼职的；部分时间的）right-handed（惯用右手的）roundabout（绕道的，不直接的）round-trip（来回的，往返的）secondhand（二手的）simple-minded（纯朴的，头脑简单的）smoke-free（非吸烟的，无烟的）so-called（所谓的，号称的）so-so（一般的，不怎么样的）straightforward简单的，坦率的）sunburnt（晒黑的）take-free（免税的）underground（地下的）warm-hearted（热心的）wayside（路边的）well-known（出名的，众所周知的）widespread（分布广的，普遍的）world-famous（世界闻名的）worldwide（遍及全球的）worthwhile（值得做的）转换形容词amazing（令人惊奇的）boring（乏味的，无聊的）challenging（具有挑战性的）disgusting（令人不快的）disturbing（令人不安的）exciting（令人兴奋的；令人激动的）flaming（红火的；火焰般的）following（接着的，以下的）freezing（冻结的，极冷的）interesting（有趣的）leading（最主要的，第一位的）living（活着的）missing（丢掉的；失踪的）moving（移动的；动人的）surrounding（周围的）willing（乐意的，愿意的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）accustomed（习惯了的）addicted（上瘾的，成瘾的）ashamed（惭愧的；害臊的）bent（弯的）bored（烦闷的）born（出生）bound（被束缚的；有义务的）broken（弄坏了的，打破了的）closed（关着的）crowded（拥挤的）delighted（高兴的，快乐的）disabled（残废的，残疾的）drunk（醉的）excited（兴奋的，激动的）fried（油煎的）frightened（感到恐惧的）furnished（配备了家具的）gifted（有天赋的，有才华的）interested（感兴趣的）learned（有才华的，博学的）married（已婚的）mistaken（错误的）pleased（高兴的）puzzled（迷惑的，困惑的）skilled（熟练的；有技能的）spoken（口语的）tired（疲劳的，累的）upset（心烦的，苦恼的）used（用过的，旧的）worn（用坏了的；疲惫）worried（担心的，烦恼的）wounded（受伤的）标语形容词afraid（害怕的；担心的）alive活着的，存在的）alone（单独的，独自的）asleep（睡着的，熟睡的）aware（知道，意识到）fond（喜爱的，爱好的）ill（生病的）present出席的，在场的）scared（害怕的，恐惧的）颜色形容词black（黑色的）blue（蓝色的）brown（褐色的，棕色的）dark（黑暗的；深色的）fair[（肤色）白皙的]golden[金（黄）色的]green（绿色的；青的）grey（灰色的；灰白的）lemon[柠檬色（味）的]light（明亮的；轻的；浅的）orange（橘色的，橙色的）pale（苍白的，灰白的）pink（粉红色的）purple（紫色的）red（红色的）white（白色的）yellow（黄色的）天气形容词cloudy（多云的，阴天的）cold（冷的，寒冷的）cool（凉的；冷酷的）damp（潮湿的）dim（昏暗的）dry（干燥的）foggy（多雾的）fine（晴朗的，美好的）hot（热的）mild（温和的，凉爽的）misty（有雾的，多雾的）rainy（下雨的，多雨的）snowy（下雪的，雪白的）sunny（晴朗的，阳光充足的）warm（缓和的，热情的）wet湿的，湿的）windy（有风的，多风的）方位形容词Back（后面的）down（向下的，下行的）east（东部的，朝东的）eastern（东方的，东部的）front（前部的，前面的）left（左边的）middle（中间的，中级的）north（北的，朝北的）northern（北方的，北部的）offshore（近海的）opposite（相反的，对面的）outer（外部的，外面的）right（右边的）south（南部的，朝南的）southern（南方的，南部的）up（上面的，向上的）west（西部的，朝西的）western（西部的，西方的）请描述类形容词big（大的）broad（宽的，宽大的）fat（胖的，肥的）flat（平的，扁平的）high（高的，高度的）huge（巨大的，庞大的）large（大的，巨大的）long（长的，长远的）low（低的，矮的）narrow（狭窄的）rectangle（长方形的）round（圆的，球形的）sharp（锋利的，尖的）short（短的，矮的）slight（轻微的，细小的）slim（苗条的，纤细的）small（小的，少的）square（平方的，方形的）steep（险峻的，陡峭的）stout（肥壮的，厚实牢固的）straight（笔直的，直的）tall（高的）thick（厚的）thin（薄的，瘦的）triangle（三角形的）vast（巨大的，广阔的）wide（宽阔的）味觉形容词acid（酸的）bitter（有苦味的）delicious（美味的，可口的）juicy（多汁的，水分多的）raw（生的，未加工的）salty（咸的，含盐的）smelly（有臭味的，发出臭味的）sour（酸的，馊的）tasteless（无滋味的）tasty（味道好的）thirsty（渴的，口渴的）yummy（很好吃的）表示数量的形容词absolute（完全的，绝对的）ample（足够的，丰裕的）all（全部的，所有的）another（再一，另一，别的）both（两，双）double（两倍，双的）each（每个，每件）either（二者之一的）else（别的）enough（足够的，充分的）entire（整个的，全部的）every（每一，每个的）extra（额外的，外加的）few（不多的，少数的）half（一半，半个）little（小的，少的）many（许多的）maximum（最大量的，最大限度的）minimum（最小的）minus（负的，减去的）much（许多的，大量的）multiple（复合的，多重的）neither[（两者）都不，也不]no（没有，无）other（别的，另外的）several（若干）single（单一的，单个的）some（一些，若干）such（这样的，那样的）that（那，那个）these（这些）this（这，这个）those（那些）unique（唯一的，独一无二的）universal（普遍的，全体的）which（这个，这些）whole（整个的）无比较级，最高级的形容词amateur（业余爱好的，业余的）centigrade（摄氏的）chief（主要的，首要的）civil（国内的，民用的）communist（共产党的，共产主义的）correct（正确的，对的）dead（死的，无生命的）due（预期的，约定的）extreme（极度的，极端的）female（女的，雌性的）folk（民间的）foreign（外国的）Former[以前的，前者的（两者）] head（头部的，主要的）human（人的，人类的）indeed（确实的，实在的）international（国际的）junior（初级的，年少的）last（最后的，最近刚过去的）live（活着，实况的）main（主要的）major（较大的）male（男的，雄的）next（最近的，隔壁的）open（开着的，开的）own（自己的）past（过去的）perfect（完美的，极好的）recent（近来的，最近的）right（对的，正确的）same（同样的，相同的）senior（年长的，资深的）socialist（社会主义的）solar（太阳的）subject（隶属的，受支配的）super（顶好的，超级的）superb（卓越的，一流的）superior（优秀的，上等的）supreme（至高无上的，最高的）upper（较高的，较上的）urban（城市的，都市的）worth（有……价值的,值得……的）wrong（错误的，有毛病的）物质材料形容词gold（金的，黄金的）liquid（液体的）nuclear（原子能的，核动力的）wooden（木制的）woolen（羊毛的，羊毛制的）心理描写形容词awkward（令人尴尬的，使人难堪的）blue（悲伤的，沮丧的）certain（确定的，无疑的）content（满足的，满意的）cruel（残忍的；残酷的；无情的）brave（勇敢的）cross（脾气不好的；易怒的）eager（渴望的；热切的）gentle（温柔的；轻轻的）glad（高兴地乐意的）just（公正的）kind（善良的；友好的）modest（谦虚的；谦逊的）sad[（使人）悲伤的]secure（安全的；牢靠的）selfish（自私的）tense（心烦意乱的；紧张的）vain（自负的；徒劳的；无效的）人物特征描写形容词bare（裸露的；光秃秃的）blank（茫然无表情的空的；空白的）blind（瞎的）clever（聪明的；伶俐的）corrupt（贪污的；腐败的）deaf（聋的）fit（健康的；适合的）foolish（愚蠢的；傻的）honest（诚实的；正直的）ill（有病的；不健康的）lame（破的瘸的；残废的）loud（大声的）mad（发疯的；生气的）mature（成熟的；心智成熟的）numb（麻木的；失去知觉的；迟钝的）old（老的；旧的）plain（简朴的；朴素的）polite（有礼貌的；有教养的）poor（贫穷的；可怜的；不好的）proud（自豪的；骄傲的）rich（富裕的；有钱的）rigid（死板的；僵硬的；固执的）rude（粗野的；粗鲁的；无礼的）strange（奇怪的；奇特的；陌生的）strict（严格的；严密的）strong[强（壮）的；强烈的]stubborn（固执的；倔强的）sick[有病的；患病的；（想）呕吐的]smart（灵巧的；伶俐的；帅的）stupid（愚蠢的；笨的）weak（差的；弱的；淡的）welcome（受欢迎的）well（好的；健康的）wise（聪明的；英明的；有见识的）young（年轻的）叙事，状物类形容词abrupt（突然的；意外的；唐突的）abstract（抽象的）absurd（荒谬的；怪诞不经的）acute[十分严重的；（病）急性的] average（平均的；普通的）bad（坏的；有害的；不利的）brief（简洁的）bright（明亮的；聪明的）cheap（便宜的；贱的）clean（清洁的；干净的）clear（清楚地；清晰地；明亮的）close（亲密的；近的；靠近的）common（普通的一般的；共有的）complete（圆满的）complex（复杂的）concrete（以物质形式存在的；具体的）dear（亲爱的；贵的；昂贵的）deep（深）difficult（难的；艰难的；不易相处的）direct（直接的；直达的）diverse（不同的；变化多的）dull（阴暗的；单调无味的）exact（精确的；确切的）explicit（清楚明白的；易于理解的）fair（公平的；合理的）familiar（熟悉的）far（远的）fast（快；迅速的；紧密的）fierce（猛烈的）fine（细晴朗的；美好的）firm（坚固的；坚定的）fragile（易碎的；易损的）free（空闲的；免费的）fresh（新鲜的）full（满的；充满的；完全的）good（好的；良好的）grand（宏伟的）great（伟大的；重要的；好极了的）hard（硬；困难的；艰难的）loose（松散的；宽松的）modern（活动的；易于移动的）modern（现代的）neat（整洁的；整齐的）new（新的；新鲜的）nice（令人愉快的；美好的）particular（特殊的；个别的）plain（家常的；普通的）pop（=popular）（大众的；通俗的）popular（流行的；大众的；受欢迎的）precise（准确的；精确的；确切的）proper（恰当的；合适的）pure（纯的；不掺杂的）quick（快；敏捷的）quiet（安静的；寂静的）random（随意的；任意的）rapid（快；迅速的）rare（罕见的；稀有的）real（真实的；确实的）regular（有规则的；有规律的）remote（遥远的偏远的）ripe（成熟的；熟的）rough（粗糙的；粗略的）safe（安全的）severe（剧烈的；极为恶劣的）shallow（浅的；不深的肤浅的）similar（相似的像）slow（简单的；简易的）smooth（光滑的；平坦的）soft（软的；柔和的）solid（结实的；固体的）spare（空闲的；多余的）splendid（灿烂的；辉煌的）standard（标准的）still（不动的；静止的）sudden（突然地）sure（确信的；肯定的）sweet（甜的；可爱的；亲切的）swift（快速的；迅速的）thorough（彻底的）tight（紧的）tough（坚硬的；结实的）vague（含糊的；模糊不清的）valid（有效地；合理的）vivid（生动的；逼真的）wild（未开发的；荒凉的）地国人语言属地等形容词African（非洲的；非洲人的）American（美国的美洲的）Antarctic（南极的）Arab（阿拉伯的）Arabic（阿拉伯语的）Arctic（北极的）Asian（亚洲的；亚洲人的）Atlantic（大西洋的）Australian（澳洲的；澳大利亚人的）British（英国的；英国人的）Canadian（加拿大的；加拿大人的）Chinese（中国的；中国人的）Egyptian（埃及的；埃及人的）English（英国的；英国人的；英语的）English-speaking（说英语的）European（欧洲的；欧洲人的）French（法国的；法国人的）German（德国的；德国人的）Greek（希腊的；希腊人的）Indian（印度的；印第安人的）Irish（爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的）Italian（意大利的；意大利语的）Japanese（日本的；日本人的）Mexican（墨西哥的）pacific（太平洋）Russian（俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的）Scottish（苏格兰的；苏格兰人的）。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语 高频动词短语 整理
1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入b reak into …闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约（比较：break one ’s appointment 违约）keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 （15）look 短语： look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on … 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into … 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over … 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 （16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for … ) （为…）制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑 make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 （17）pass 短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 （18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此 as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管） as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with ... 也一样，就像…… at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然 （比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上） at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时 （比较：at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候） at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速） at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。
高考英语动词 按频次分类
高考英语动词（按频次分类）一、★★★★★promise ignore prepare realize expect change receive explain imagine introduce doubt appreciate relieve comfort admit move encourage surprise hesitate break disappoint amuse confuse challenge accept annoy excite believe offer afford practice learn二、★★★★bring leave perform valuecall interest survive visit attract lose puzzle waste describe notice shock waitcopy invite show wonder enjoy instruct prevent worryfail improve predict understand concern memorize regret use convince hold teach recognize educate comment refuse advise dream approach remind correct frighten cover struggle agree catch discover share exchange三、★★★create inform report whisper feel inspire smile warn admire hit pass workcriticize increase think witness continue hide object wave demand influence pause urge depend impress praise whistle deliver include push volunteer carry maintain pull vary deal lead rescue view cheer lend save upset beg injure serve update amaze join observe welcome direct indicate reserve wear announce hire trust weep confirm interrupt pretend weigh accompany nod respond wipe choose hate raise withdraw celebrate lift rise wander declare intend study unite experience invent recommend vote delay mind reason underline collect matter seize resist fetch misunderstand suit supply award mislead reward touch contact mistake tour travel contrast hurt start return glance judge occupy resign glare mean train require grasp match spread throw contribute happen scold purchase design meet suggest qualify defeat lie press operateconnect measure permit satisfy devote handle progress separate adopt hurry possess panic adapt interview oppose state force limit retire strike calm hand owe stick balance forget own overlook drag dive reach overlap advertise divide search select apply complain research stare guide bother slide sweep attempt apologize slip scratch allow appeal rush scream crash appear prove produce discourage forgive organize starve applaud assume skip scare approve embarrass skim scan appoint attain result turn delete gain sign shout communicate explore sigh shut decide affect relax spend guess express reject prefer determine fire struggle treat avoid adjust pollute tolerate elect guarantee quit refresh exist achieve question recite enrich cancel request occur chat form store spot check develop surround replace classify extend master rememberclarify donate overcome support attach contain persuade recover attack destroy preview respect borrow damage obey succeed consider arrange order protect drop envy paint shake greet excuse place thrill count control polish reflect discount cause pray participate add argue print recommend care compare publish present clear compete punish rungrow complete quarrel rateequal fit pour rent deserve charge recycle record bless breathe reduce referdiffer forbid regard register blame adore repeat review bear desire ruin riskfigure foresee rely robfold desert simplify sense absorb consist step sinkdeny assess swap sponsor focus direct swear shine disturb behave trap shoulder digest consult track hugclaim divorce tend skate blame convey suspect sob exchange consume sweep sail adventure abandon send score四、★★。
超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考高频单词的用法
高考高频单词的用法1.able 一般用法：be able to do【温馨提示】反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 一般用法：表示到〔在〕国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
【温馨提示】可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 一般用法：表示成认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
【温馨提示】表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing【温馨提示】后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
【温馨提示】前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
【温馨提示】用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
【温馨提示】agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
温馨提示: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do温馨提示: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
温馨提示: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 一般用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
温馨提示: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
(完整版)动词用法总结
(完整版)动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，用于描述动作、状态或发生的事件。
在英语中，动词的用法非常多样化，因此了解和掌握不同动词的用法是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的动词用法总结：一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或事实。
- 例句：He plays tennis every Saturday.（他每个星期六打网球。
）现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 例句：She is reading a book right now.（她正在看书。
）一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 表示过去发生的动作或事实。
- 例句：They visited their grandparents last weekend.（他们上个周末去探望了他们的祖父母。
）过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句：I was studying when she called.（她打电话时，我正在研究。
）一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 例句：We will go on vacation next month.（我们下个月要去度假。
）祈使句 (Imperative)- 表示命令、建议或请求。
- 例句：Please close the door.（请关上门。
）现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
- 例句：I have finished my homework.（我完成了我的家庭作业。
）以上是一些常见的动词用法总结。
掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地使用动词，使你的语言表达更加流利和地道。
还有其他更复杂的动词用法，需要根据具体语境进行学习和掌握。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语最全动词知识汇总
高中英语最全动词知识汇总一. 动词概说1. 动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
1)表示动作：swim游泳；push推2)表示状态：have有；be是2. 英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
二. 动词的分类1. 谓语动词和非谓语动词从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看，动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。
1) 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2) 非谓语动词非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(现在分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(过去分词)2. 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(link verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1) 实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。
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英语俱乐部内部资料一万能高频动词35个用法归纳I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2） vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you don 'understand, ask.B. 要求；请求；征求vt.I'm going to the workers to ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C. 邀请vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D. 习语ask about…询问、打听ask after…问候ask for…请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb.向某人问2. breakvt. A.打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.B. 违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule. C. 习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into…闯入、侵占break…into pieces 打碎break off折断、突然中断break…open撬开break out 爆发break through …突破break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sb's heart使某人心碎3. bringA. vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B. 习语bring…about造成、导致bring •- down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring …forward 提出bring…in引进、介绍、收获bring…into being 实现、使产生bring …into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring…out出版、发表bring …to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring…to mind 使想起、回忆起bring…together集合；召集bring…up养育、呕吐bring…to victory 使走向胜禾U bring…to safety 带至U安全地带He caught my hand and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all. 但是vi. 挂住His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B. 赶上、搭上We'll hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C. 听懂Pease repeat it. I didn'tquite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D. 染上He caught a bad flu.E. （出其不意地）撞上、碰上She caught him smoking. Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and don 'get caught in a storm.G. 习语catch at sth.想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of …（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sb's attention/eye 吸弓丨某人注意catch sight of…看至U、发现catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch up 赶上catch up with…赶上…A. vi.来She is coming in no time. Here comes the soup. Hecame running all the way.逐渐He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.He has come to realize the importance of good English.B. link v. His dream finally came true.C. 习语come about 发生come across…偶遇；偶尔发现come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come at…袭击come by…获得How did you come by these pictures?come away脱离；折断come back回来；复员；恢复come down倒下；跌落；传下来come down with …患(病) come (in) first/second 得第一/二come forth 出来；涌现come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from… 出身于；来自come in/ into sight 出现；被看见come into being/ existence 发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office 上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用come off脱落；发生come on (风雨等)到来；演出；赶快come out长出来；出版come out against… 起来反对come out with… 讲出；泄露(秘密等) come to= come to oneslef 苏醒过来come to …总计；谈到His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.When it comes to football, everyone likes David Beckham. come a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落come to a stop/ an end 停止come to nothing 毫无结果；失败come to the point 说至U要点；抓住关键come up走近；长出；流行(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作(以免重复)---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it.B. 做vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking.C. vi. (1)表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do. Talking with your mouth full won 'do.(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Let her do as she likes.D. 习语do …with … 处理What have you done with my bike? can do with … 将就用I can do with the old bed.do something about…对…采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with…废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do one'sbest/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can 尽力do…up包扎、扣(纽扣)do without…没有…也行、不需要have something to do with …与… 有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6. expect1. vt.期待、预料、等待It 'what we've expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting? We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.---Will he be back tonight? ---I expect so.You arrived earlier than we had expected.2. 习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I don 'feel very well today.The busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage. She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to talk about his own shortcomings.⑷vt.宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt.摸He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C. 习语feel like doing sth.想要feel one ' way摸索前进feel sb 'pulse 切脉feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel quite oneself觉得身体很好8. findA. vt.⑴发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him （to be） a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=lt was found that the method was practical.I find it interesting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.⑵找到Have you found the book you have been looking for?B. 习语find •- out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find one ' way to sp.设法赶至U；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb.对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…They found themselves in a difficult situation.Then I found myself surrounded by some boys. He found himself walking in the direction to the park. 他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。