对划线提问附答案
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一部分:对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句
=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,
情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
写一般疑问句时,句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话,就向前提,没有这些的话,就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,就加do, 主语是第三人称单数,句子中的动词加了s或es的,要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉,改成动词原形。最后,别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
She is their teacher.is their teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there.book is over there?
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?
He lives in Beijing.does he live?
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch.are you looking for?
1、对“地点”提问用where。如:
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→Where are they studying Chinese?
2、就“时间”提问用when。如:
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→When did she come to Japan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如:
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→What time does he often go to bed?
4、对“谁”提问用who。如:
(4).The girl is standing at the station.→Who is standing at the station? (
5).They often go home with T om. →Who do they often go home with?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如:
(6).I will meet my father. →Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如:
(7).The man over there is sixty. →How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如:
(8).She likes the new skirt. →Which skirt does she like?
8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如:
(9).Her blouse is white. →What colour is her blouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what。如:
(10).His mother is a teacher. →What is his mother?
10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如:
(11).He has been to England twice. →How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。
如:(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→How many students are there in Class 1?
(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. →How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如:
(14).We come to school on foot. →How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now. →How is she feeling now?
13、对“原因”提问用why。如:
(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→Why didnt he come here? 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。如:
(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→What are they going to do next week?
(18).You are looking at the blackboard. →What are you doing?
(19).They have seen the film. →What have they done?
15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如
(20).We have stayed here for six years. →How long have you stayed here?
(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. →How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。如:
(22).She is late for school once a week. →How often is she late for school? (23).We