农业资源与环境专业英语 ppt课件
农科英语课件unit_5 Plant hormones five major kinds
Words to remember
5. molecule / [‘mɔlikjul] / n.分子;微粒 molecular biology 分子生物学
6. target cell: [细胞] 靶细胞 7. growth promoter 生长促进剂 8. growth inhibitor 生长抑制剂
function : the function of the heart bring on=cause The drought weather brings on poor harvest of crops in some regions. Characteristic: root physiological characteristics of two rice cultivars regulate growth —promote growth—inhibit growth inhibit-inhibition: growth inhibition / photoinhibition
Words to remember
1. seedling / [‘si:dliŋ] / n. 秧苗,幼苗;树苗 rice seedling, seedling transplanter
2. gibberellin / [,dʒibə‘relins] / n.赤霉素 3. plant hormone 植物激素 4. maturation / [,mætju‘reiʃən]/ n. 成熟 maturation period , post maturation 后熟
The names and activities of all five classes are given in Table 6-1. In general, plant hormones are small molecules that probably act on target cells much the way animal hormones do. Let us survey the growth promoters and growth inhibitors separately then see how they interact to regulate a plant’s life cycle.
保护环境_专业英文ppt学习课件.ppt
go on cutting down trees. 最新
6
What does our earth look like?
And what should we do?
最新
7
Energy conservation
▪ Use green shopping bags instead of plastics
▪ Turn off the light before you get out
▪ Raise the temperature of air-conditioning
▪ Ride a bicycle,or to take a bus instead of a car
▪ Turn down the brightness and voice of your computer
最新
4
The globle warming
Increasing global temperature will cause sea levels to rise and will change the amount and pattern of precipitation, including an expanse of the subtropical desert regions. Other likely effects include increases in the intensity of extreme weather events, changes in agricultural yields, modifications of trade routes, glacier retreat, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors.
专业英语-生态学教材PPT课件
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8
Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve
This privately managed 10,500-ha (26,000-acre) reserve was established in 1972 to protect the forest and its populations of 2,500 plant species, 400 bird species, 500 butterfly species, 100 mammal species, and 120 reptile and amphibian species, including the golden toad.
Biodiversity value
• Direct value • Indirect value
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1
Biodiversity value
• Direct value
– Provide food and energy. – Provide rich resources of medicinal herbs. – Provide industrial raw materials.
• The Quakers' efforts, along with contributions from international conservation organizations
• Provided the beginnings of what is today the Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve.
-
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2
Biodiversity value
人民大2023农林国际学术交流英语 PPTunit 2 Urban Agriculture
Task 2
Different types of questions (8) To ask about something not directly tied to the main point of the results E.g. This is probably not your focus, but I’m interested in ... Well, this is just out of curiosity, but ...? Would you tell me more about the techniques that ...? I’m wondering if I could use the same techniques in my research about ... Would you mind if I ask how much fund you have got for this experiment?
Part I Types of Urban Agriculture
Task 1
leisure farm
Task 2
Different types of questions (3) To ask about previously known facts and information in order to inquire any connection with other research E.g. I wonder if you are aware of the data offered by others on ...? Do you know...? There might be some preceding study that examined that. Are there any other methods that you can use to test...?
农科英语 PPT
3
Genomic-based breeding:
Crop physiologists(生理学家)will search for morphological(形态的) and physiological traits (生理特征) to enhance crop adaptation under such climatic variability. In this regard, crop physiology may help define ideotypes(理想型的) crops to enhancing such adaptation. In the future, crops need to be more heat tolerant(耐热性), with greater water and nutrient use efficiency to counter(抵消) the effects of climate change in crop production
change, increasing costs of fertilizer and rising food demands from a larger and wealthier
human population. These factors point to a global food deficit unless the efficiency and resilience of crop production is increased. The intensification of agriculture has focused on improving production under optimized conditions, with significant agronomic inputs. Furthermore, the intensive cultivation of a limited number of crops has drastically narrowed the number of plant species humans rely on. A new agricultural paradigm is required, reducing dependence on high inputs and increasing crop diversity, yield stability and environmental resilience.Genomics offers unprecedented opportunities to increase crop yield, quality and stability of production through advanced breeding strategies, enhancing the resilience of major crops to climate variability, and increasing the productivity and range of minor crops to diversify the food supply. Here we review the state of the art of genomic-assisted breeding for the most important staples that feed the world, and how to use and adapt such genomic tools to accelerate development of both major and minor crops with desired traits that enhance adaptation to, or mitigate the effects of climate change.
外研社2023农林英语U3课件
minimal adj. 极小的,极少的 involvement n. 参与 revolutionize v. 给……带来革命 fleet n. 车队 simplify v. 使简单,简化 address v. 设法解决,处理
Intensive Reading
Expressions
make way for 给······让路 Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网 to some extent 在某种程度上
2 What equipment and technologies are utilized in smart farming?
Sophisticated equipment and technologies such as sensors, drones, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and automatic devices are utilized in smart farming.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this unit, you’ll be able to: • describe the equipment and technologies applied in smart farming • outline the challenges faced by transgenic tree engineering • efficiently read safety instructions in an operator’s manual • describe the application of the Beidou system in Chinese agriculture • know how to convert parts of speech in translation • discuss issues on agriculture technology
农科英语课件Unit4_MINERAL NUTRITION
Words to remember
17、federal['fed(ə)r(ə)l] standards:联邦标准 18、nitrate ['naɪtreɪt] n. 硝酸盐
groundwater nitrate pollution nitrate nitrogen 硝态氮 ammonium nitrogen 铵态氮
Rice variety with high N use efficiency usually has a very developed root system.
The large surface area of roots and their ability to absorb inorganic ions at low concentrations from the soil solution make mineral absorption by plants a very effective process. After being absorbed by the roots, the mineral elements are translocated to the various parts of the plant, where they are utilized in numerous biological functions. Other organisms, such as mycorrቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, often participate with roots in the acquisition of nutrients.
Words to remember
19、on a brighter note 令人欣慰的是 20、deleterious[,delɪ‘tɪərɪəs] adj. 有毒的,有害的 21、atmosphere [‘ætməsfɪə] n.大气;空气
外研社2023农林英语U5课件
any number of health hazards during their journey through the supply chain. Unsafe food may
contain harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites or chemical substances, and cause a wide range of
Intensive Reading
SustFaionoadbsleaffeotryestry
2. Food safety means that food should be non-toxic and harmless, conform to proper nutritional
requirements and not cause acute, subacute or chronic hazards to human health. It can be
Warming Up
Task The following are four major types of food safety hazards. Fill in the blanks according to their explanations.
Biological hazards Allergenic hazards Physical hazards
Intensive Reading
Food safety
1. As is known to all, access to sufficient amounts of safe food is critical to sustaining life and promoting good health. Safe food supplies contribute to food and nutrition security, support the national economy, trade and tourism, and therefore promote sustainable development. However, as the world’s population grows, the intensification and industrialization of agriculture to meet increasing demand for food creates both opportunities and challenges for food safety. 译
unit农林英语ppt
writing
techniques metaphor (暗喻)
Summer Not mentioned
Autumn
Oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color.The foxes barked in the hills…
metaphor (暗喻)
Winter Countless birds came to feed on the berries and seeds.
Critical Thinking
In my opinion the choice between ecology and economy is a specialized and complex issue.,But I believe that environmental management should have anti-market, anti-liberal features. Only in the highly unified government deployment ,it will solve the tradeoffs between ecology and economy.
Silent Spring is an environmental science book written by Rachel Carson and published in 1962. The book documented the detrimental effects on the environment—particularly on birds—of the indiscriminate use of pesticides.
writing techniques metaphor (暗喻)
最新Agriculture and Pesticides - Biology at the Univ
:农业和农药在大学生物学
Limnology
Rivers are ancient Rivers carry sediment
M acintosh PIC T im age form at
is not supported
fall turnover nutrients returned to epilimnion
Limnology
In the fall surface water cools 40 C water sinks
wind
phytoplankton blooms
fall turnover nutrients returned to epilimnion
is not supported
Limnology
Lakes & rivers differ in food chains Rivers support a detritus food chain
Energy is allochthonous
Limnology
Lakes are stratified in temperature
M a c in to sMh aPcICinT t o s h P IC T zooplankton im a g e fo irmm aatg e f o r m a t
is n o t s uipsp no rotet ds u p p o r t e d
M a c in to s h P IC T im a g e fo r m a t
此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考! 感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢
农业种植英文版PPT 图文
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《环境保护英语》PPT课件(2024)
2024/1/24
The development of environmental protection
With the continuous progress of technology and the improvement of environmental awareness, environmental protection has gone through a development process from end of pipe governance to source control, from single means to comprehensive implementation.
2024/1/24
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02
Basic knowledge of environmental protection
2024/1/24
7
Ecosystem and Biodiversity
2024/1/24
The composition and function of ecosystems
including biological communities, non biological environments, and their interactions.
Opportunities
At the same time, with the rapid development of clean energy, circular economy, green technology and other fields, new solutions and development opportunities have been provided for environmental protection.
保护环境,专业英文ppt
go on cutting down trees. A
6
What does our earth look like?
And what should we do?
A
7
Energy conservation
▪ Use green shopping bags instead of plastics
▪ Turn off the light before you get out
▪ Raise the temperature of air-conditioning
▪ Ride a bicycle,or to take a bus instead of a car
▪ Turn down the brightness and voice of your computer
A
8
Water conservation
▪ Use of renewable materials
▪ Restrict the use of private cars
▪ Implement of sustainable economic development
▪ ……
A
10
The beautiful planet of ours is our home. To take care of the world is to take care of ourselves. Let’s work together to keep our world alive and well.
A
11
That’s all.Thank you!
A
12
▪ Recycling of water ▪ Use a washbasin
《农业与资源环境》PPT课件
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第二节 农业与资源、环境
(一)现代农业的资源、环境困境 (二)可持续农业
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(一)现代农业的资源、环境困境
1、农业发展的三个阶段 2、现代农业的环境、资源局限性 3、绿色革命的兴起及教训
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1、农业发展的三个阶段
• 人类在地球上出现后,在大约二三百万年内一直过着渔猎 采集生活,大约最近一万年左右开始进入农业社会。农业 的发展被划分为三个阶段:原始的刀耕火种农业、传统的 畜力铁器农业、现代的工业式农业。
中篇 第六章
农业与资源、环境
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第一节 农业生产的生态本质与显著 外部性
(一)农业与农业生产的生态本质 (二)农业生产的外部性
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(一)农业与农业生产的生态本质
• 1、农业与农业生产的特点 • 2、从农业生产特点看农业生产的生态本质
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1、农业与农业生产的特点
• 农业是维持人类生存和保证人类社会发展的最基本的生产 部门。农业生产概况地说,是利用植物和动物地生活机能, 通过人工培育,来取得各种产品的过程。农业生产具有两 个特点:一是农业生产的对象是有生命的动植物。人们进 行农业生产不能离开动物和植物自身的生长、发育过程, 而要以它的生命运动过程为基础。人们在农业生产中投入 劳动和采取各种生产技能措施的过程都不是“创造”农产 品的过程,而是“帮助”各种作物和畜禽顺利地发挥它们 自身固有的生命机能,从而给人们提供可以利用的农畜产 品的过程。二是进行农业生产必须遵循生态规律,自觉调 节人与自然的关系。在漫长的农业生产历史过程中,人们 都在不同程度上进行这种调节,使农业生产不断发展。
有机整体——自然生态系统。农业生产这一特点说明
农业资源与环境专业英语.ppt
农业资源与环境专业英语
Self-introduction
Why ?
We need it!
What?
Goals
✓(1)Literature searching ✓(2)Translation skills ✓(3)Writing of Scientific and Technical
• That 引出主语从句,since 引出原因状语从句,在since从句中 ,包含由关系代词which引出的定语从句,修饰 the polluted rivers
1.2.5 省略句较多:为了简洁,有时省略掉句子中的一 些成分,如状语从句中的主语和谓语、定语从句中的关 联词which或what,从句中的助动词等,但基本不省 略形容词、副词。
e.g. Metals expand when heated and contract when
1.1 The characters of Language
1.1.3 Clarity 清晰:清晰主要是强调逻辑严谨、 概念清晰、关系分明、句子连贯。
提出问题 分析问题
总结 归纳
结论
科技推理
1.1.3
1.3 The characters of Words and Expressions
构词法:通过学习构词法,可以运用构词规律,分析词的构成,加 强对词汇的理解和记忆。甚至遇到生词也可能通过解析而辩义识词, 以便迅速扩大和巩固词汇,提高阅读和翻译的能力。
英语构词主要有以下三种方法: 1.合成法(compounding): 由两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个 新词,叫合成法。这种方法不论在普通词汇或是科技词汇的构词中, 都占有很大的数量。一般来说,合成词的前者往往修饰后者。
农业资源与环镜专业英语简历
农业资源与环镜专业英语简历农业资源与环镜专业英语简历Name: Mr. Lee xx Nationality: ChineseCurrent residence: Hainan National: HanDomicile: Guangxi, height and weight: 161 cm 55 kgMarital Status: Single Age: 26 years oldJob search intention and work experienceTalent type: general jobPosition: Quality Management / Test Manager (QA / QC Manager): management, the quality of examiner / tester: control and so on goods, agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry categories: technicians, production management, etc.Work Experience: 3 Title: No TitleJob type: Full-time arrived to date: at any timeMonthly requirements: Negotiable hope that the working area: Hainan, Hainan and GuangxiWork experience: from May xx to October xx, Sanya assistant director of Solid Waste Treatment Plant, Technical DirectorFrom October xx to December xx Green Resources Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Hainan production deputy manager of the Department of TechnologyFrom December xx to July xx Hainan agricultural fertilizers Limited Fengbao quality, deputy director of the Department ofEducational backgroundGraduate institutions: South China University of Tropical AgricultureHighest level of education: undergraduate graduation date: xx-06-01Specialties: agricultural resources and the environment (soil and fertilizer direction) Second Profession: Environmental Protection Language abilityForeign Language: English GeneralMandarin level: the level of good Cantonese: proficient The ability to work and other expertiseAgriculture: familiar with the principles of plant nutrition, nutrition formula, soil chemistry, principles of cultivation, fertilizers, such as learning and manufacturing processes;Mastered the plant nutrition and soil analysis test laboratory skills;Familiar with the plant tissue culture in vitro;Familiar with the agricultural market conditions, understanding and mode of agricultural marketing channels.Cultivation of green vegetables are rich experience in cultivation.On bananas, watermelon, cucumber, such as the cultivation of rich experience.Environmental resources: environmental and ecological understanding of agriculture, environmental resources and related knowledge;Environmental monitoring mastered the basic skills test -----Water Body: COD/BOD/TP/NH3-N/PH/DO ...;Atmosphere: nitrogen oxides, SO2, PM10 ...;Of indoor environmental pollution control has gained a better understanding (Photocatalyst technology, UV technology, the chemical treatment technology)☆ long loving:Hobbies: sports (such as badminton, table tennis), playing chess, reading books;Solid professional knowledge, analytical decision-making, management capacity and ability to aept new things;Good at analysis and dialectical thinking, a strong organization and coordination capacity;Detailed personal autobiographyI was born in peasant family, born on the nature of the working people have ----- kind, honest. Earnestly asked their parents, let me do, hard life; a good school education, let me put the scientific theory of knowledge and skilled expertise to do a good everything; honest,down-to-earth character, let me in work with the leadership of my colleagues were living together harmoniously, very good all the tasks pleted.I look forward to: there is a suitable platform, withall my enthusiasm and wisdom to open up the full, hard work.I firmly believe that: as long as the constant in the social melting pot in this study, the "heart" to the faceof all that is bound to continue to overe ourselves, beyond ourselves, step by step to suess!。
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so, thus, therefore, furthermore, more in addition to
only, if only, except, besides, unless
suppose, assuming provided, providing
农业资源与环境专业英语
1.1.1 Accuracy 准确:表达上不使用模棱两可的词。
e.g. Water supply and Drainage Engineering offers a particular challenge because almost every process of wastewater treatment that is designed and built by engineers is unique. One process rarely duplicate another exactly.
农业资源与环境专业英语
1.2.1 大量使用被动语态(>1/3及物动词)
一方面是因为科技文体反映的是客观事实及据此作出的科学推论 ,语言运用要求体现客观性和普遍性,避免使用人称作主语以免 主观臆断,更少有主观色彩;
另一方面是因为科技文体描述的是科研的对象、手段、过程,使 用被动语态更能说明需要论证的对象,更能使其位置鲜明、突出 。
1.1.2 Brevity 简洁:避免不必要的润饰和重复,但不 排除长句的使用。
e.g. Be strict to the examination and approval of the new projects in HuaiHe River basin, and carry out the environment influence assessment system. The projects which are not in accord with the Tenth-Five-year plan should not be approved. e.g. Metals expand when heated and contract when
➢ Unit 4 Writing of Scientific and Technical Papers
农业资源与环境专业英语
1.1 The characters of Language 1.2 The characters of Grammar 1.3 The characters of Words and Expressions 1.4 The characters of the Structure
English for Agricultural Resources and Environment
农业资源与环境专业英语
农业资源与环境专业英语
Self-introduction
资源 与环 境专 We业n英eed it! 语
源与环 Goal境s 专业 英语 ✓(1)Literature searching
✓(2)Translation skills
✓(3)Writing of Scientific and Technical papers
✓(4)Share Ideas, Experience and
农业资源与环境专业英语
The nature of the curriculum: Compulsory course Antecedence courses: English、Soil science、Plant nutrition Reference books:《English Course for Science of Resources and Environment》许宏修主编;《环境科 学与工程专业英语》彭举威主编;《英汉科技翻译教程》 韩其顺主编;《英语科技论文写作精要》辜嘉铭编著; Duration of course: 36 hours Types of activities: learning-based classes, case study, workshop, translation exercise, watching video related to environmental issue. Test mode: attendance(20%); Performance in class(50%); housework(30%)
农业资源与环境专业英语
1.1.3 Clarity 清晰:清晰主要是强调逻辑严谨、 概结 归纳
结论
科技推理
1.1.3
逻辑、语法词使用的普遍
表示原因 语气转折 逻辑顺序 表示限制 表示假设
because, because of , due to, owing t as a result of, caused by, for
农业资源与环 境专业英语
➢ Unit 1 The Basic Knowledge of English for Professional Purpose
➢ Unit 2 The translation of English for Special Purpose
➢ Unit 3 Reading Comprehension and Translation of English for Agricultural Resources and Environment
e.g. During this oxidation process, pollutants
are broken down into carbon dioxide (CO2),
water (H2O), nitrates, sulphates and biomass (micro-organisms). e.g. By optimizing the oxygen supply with socalled aerators, the process can be significantly