定语从句专项练习1经典习题.doc

定语从句专项练习1

(经典此题)

—・关系代词that和which

(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用thato

All can be done has been done.

Do you have anything you don't understand ?

There is little can be believed about it •

The book doesn't say much amuses children.

1.先行词是

all,everything,nothing,anything,something,muchjittle,none 等不定

代词，引导定语从句用that o

Pve read all the books you lent me.

No sample we nave received is satisfactory.

Please send us any information you have about the subject.

He is the only person was present at the time.

2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时，引导定语从句用thato

Hamburg is the most beautiful city I've ever seen.

This is the best TV is made in China.

The first museum he visited in China was the History

Museum.

This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.

3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用thato The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast

have aroused great interest among the students.

A victim is a person, animal or thing suffers pain, death,

harm,etc.

4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.

Who you have ever seen can do it better ?

Who you are talking to is the young fellow ?

5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。

(2)、不用that,而用which, who, whom 的情况

He made the same mistakes again,made his parents very angry. Yesterday I bought a dictionary,cost me more than 100 Yuan ・Mr. Smith,gave a talk several months ago, will come again.

My uncle has come back from abroad,I haven't met for a long time. 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which,指人用who或whom。Her bag, in she put all her money, has been stolen.

This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.

Xiao Wang, with I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

在介词后面，指事物用which,指人用whomo

as引导的非限制性定语从句⑴

The earth is round.is known to all./is known to all, the earth is round. is known to all, the earth is round

is known to all that the earth is round.

is known to all is that the earth is round

as引导的限制性定语从句(2)

1.This is such an interesting book we all like./

2.This is so interesting a book we all like.

3.This is such an interesting book we all like it.

4.This is so interesting a book we all like it.

三.关系副词引导的定语从句

1.Where引导的定语从句。

a.先行词是表示地点的名词

This is the town I spent my childhood.

The table she is sitting is a new one.

b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。

ril show you the point you failed.

I’ ve come to the point I can' t stand him.

The country is in the situation a war will break out at any

time.

2.When引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。

F11 never forget the day ............. I met you.

This was the time ................. h e left for Beijing .

We will put off the outing until next week, .................. we won't be busy.

3.why引导的定语从句