英语四级各类作文类型

demonstrating their justice at proper time. Personal

responsibility is vital to build a harmonious society.

6.应用文类作文结构

四级写作目前考过的应用类作文包括：建议信、投诉信、竞选演说词、景点介绍和海报，另外，拒绝信、求职信、申请信、祝贺信、倡议书等校园生活中常涉及的应用文体也在大纲的考察非为内。下面列举10种易考的应用类作文结构：

1）建议信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代建议针对的背景时间，说明写信的目的；针对该事件提出建议，引出对建议的具体阐述。

第二段：具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。

第三段：表达良好的祝愿和期望。

右下脚：署名

范文： A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 20,2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am very glad to learn that you will visit me soon. Her I am writing to give you my

advice about the arrangement for your coming holiday in Hangzhou.

In my opinion, West Lake should certainly be your first destination since it is such a famous and beautiful place. Then, I suggest you go to Lingyin Temple, Luhe Tower and

Yuewang Shrine. Besides, if you have time, Qiandao Lake is also a good site you could not miss. Of course, besides visiting the interest of places, you should taste the local flavor

snacks of Hangzhou, like small steamed buns and West Lake Vinegared fish. Finally, I must remind you that you should not leave your belingings unattended since there are so many people on the train and at the railway station.

I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Hangzhou. If you have any questions or

requirements, do not hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Truly yours

Wang Fang 2）投诉信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：表明自己的身份，写信的目的，因何事投诉何人或机构。

第二段：具体阐述投诉的内容和投诉的理由。

第三段：提出解决建议并期望尽快解决，表示感谢。

右下脚：署名

范文： A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

Dec.20,2002

Dear President,

My name is Li Ming. I am a junior form the Civil Engineering School. I venture to write you a letter to make a complaint about the canteen service or your school.

The focus of the complaint if the poor quality and high price of the food. On one hand, the rice is very hard, the steam bread is often cold, and the vegetables are always overcooked. On the other hand, the price of the food is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Under these circumstances, I find it impossible for us students to fully concentrate on the study and enjoy the campus life.

I will be very obliged if you can consider my compliant seriously, I do hope the service of the canteen will be much improved as soon as possible. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming 3）拒绝信结构公式

右上角：日期

左上角：称呼

正文：第一段：交代写信目的，委婉表达自己对邀请、请求等的拒绝，并向对方表示谢意。

第二段：具体阐述拒绝对方的理由。

第三段：希望不会给对方带来不便，向对方表示抱歉和祝愿。

右下脚：署名

范文：A Letter Declining a Job Offer

Jan.12,2008 Dear Mr. Wang,

I am very sorry to tell you that I have to decline your job offer. To be honest, it would be a very good chance for me to work in your company. However, the current situation doesn’t allow me to do this.

This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have to do this. On one hand, I have accepted another job offer before you informed me your decision, which is more in line with my skills and career goals. On the other hand, two hours’ commute to your building is really a burden on me. On account of all these, you can understand why I could not accept your offer.