不可数名词的最简单的判断方法
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不可数名词专项习题
不可数名词的最简单的判断方法:
如果一个名词说代表的事物,切成两半之后仍为该物,比如说water分成两半之后仍称做water 那它就是不可数名词,反之,如果bike分成两半之后它就不是自行车了,所以自行车是可数。
一、常用不可数名词表:
bread面包beer啤酒coffee咖啡glass玻璃oil油paper纸soap肥皂tea茶water 水juice 果汁wood 木头hope 希望information 信息furniture 家具money 金钱hair头发homework 作业news 新闻sugar 糖butter 黄油chocolate 巧克力fish鱼肉
•习题:区分下列哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。
bread coffee homework table bike man tea glass(玻璃)juice hair book building
water cup paper tree money foot body hand butter sugar cow mouth
二、我们在描述/、可数数量的
时,
a piece of paper 一张纸要用合适的量词
a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of information 一条信息
a piece of news 一条新闻 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a glass of water 一杯水
a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 a drop of oil 一滴油 a set of furniture 一套家具a cake of soap ——块月巴皂 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶•习题:用正确的量词填空
a of paper a of water a of tea a of information a of juice
a of chocolate a of news a of milk a of ink
三、有些名词既可以当可数名词,也可以当不可数名词,意义不同
fish (鱼肉是不可数)(条数可数,单复数相同)(鱼的种类,复数fishes)
glass (玻璃杯可数)(玻璃不可数)复数glasses
paper (报纸可数)(纸不可数)复数papers
iron (熨斗可数)(铁不可数)复数irons
food (当食物讲不可数)(当食物种类讲是可数)复数foods
fruit (当水果讲不可数)(当水果种类讲是可数)复数fruits
bamboo (当竹子讲是不可数)(当竹竿讲可数)复数bamboos
•习题:用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 The Chinese (people) are brave and handworking people . There are fifty- six (people) in China.
2 Can you prepare (准备) some (paper) for me.
What news is there in the (paper) this morning. There are many pieces of (paper) on the table.
3 We can ' tlive without (food) and water . There are all kinds of (food ) on table.
4 He doesn ' like to eat much(fruit).
(fruit) have thick skins.(皮肤) Do you eat (vegetable) everyday. The potato is a . (vegetable)
There are some (water) in our country. I want to drink some. (water) He can ' t read without his(glass). The bottle is made of. (glass)
四、我们在形容不可数名词的数量时,我们在不可数名词前加上合适的量词来修饰。
① a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
需要注意的是量词变复数
不可数名词不需要变化
there any water in the bottle. 4 There a piece of paper on the desk. 5 There a lot of meat in the fridger.
some suger in the bowl yesterday . so much juice in the bottle.
some pieces of meat in my place. •习题:句型练习
1 There is a piece of paper on the table 。
3 There are some pieces of paper in our bags (复数变单数)
a piece of paper three pieces of paper
② 当量词修饰不可数名词时,量词为单数时
量词为复数时,
③ 可以修饰不可数名词的词有:
some any ,be 动词用is , be 动词用are ,
都是一些的意识
was 于否定和疑问句中) a lot of 许多,lots of 许多,much 许多,
a little 一点。
eg: some water 一些水 a little bread •习题:用be 动词的适当形式来填空 1 There some milk in the bottle.
2 Thehe two bottles of milk on the table.
were
,some (用于肯定句中)
so much 如此多,
一点面包 (但是句中的be 动词用单数)
any (用 little
Some 6 There 7 There 8 There 五、
1 、 9
there a lot of rice in the bag . 10 There four bags of rice in my car. 对不可数名词提问用
how much (钱和不可数名词)
It ' s 50 yuan 。 How much is it
There is some meat in the fridger 。
There is some water in the bottle 。 2、 3、
How much meat is in the fridger 。 How much water is in the