2019精选教育人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8 知识点总结.doc

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语总结：

plant a tree 种树make beef noodles 包牛肉饺子wash clothes 洗衣服

take out a book from a library 从图书馆里拿出书make a list 制作列表

shopping list 购物单a piece of bread 一片吐司 a slice of turkey 一片火鸡肉

Thanksgiving/ Thanksgiving Day 感恩节eat/have traditional food 吃传统食物

in most countries 在大多数国家on special holidays 在特殊的节日

take a holiday/vacation 休假give thanks to food 感恩食物

at this time 在这时at this time of year 每年的这个时候

many of them 他们中的许多人in their new home 在她们的新家

one way to do 做某事的一个方式,方法the best way to do 做某事的最好方法mix A with B 把A和B混合mix up 弄乱 a few/ several hours 好几个小时

serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人at a high/low temperature/price高/低温度，价格in a large/small bowl 在一个大/小婉里the reason for sth. 某事的理由

the main dishes 主食Yunnan Rice Noodles 云南过桥米线

和UCN

一般情况下词尾加s；以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es (buses, watches, classes, watches)

辅音加y，将y改i再加es (babies, factories, families, ladies, libraries, parties, stories)

以f或fe结尾，将f或fe改v再加es

(knives, sarves/scarfs, wives, leaves, lives, halves, shelves)

以o结尾，有生命的加es(heroes, potatoes, tomatoes) 无生命的加s(zoos, radios, photos) oo改为ee (feet, teeth, geese)

man—men child—children mouse—mice woman—women Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese sheep—sheep deer—deer fish—fish/fishes

复数形式出现：trousers, glasses, stockings, shoes, socks (a pair of…)

复合名词在最后一个词改复数: two ten-year-old boys

名词加名词:an apple tree—two apple trees

a man/women doctor—two men/women doctors

集体名词: class, police, family, group

UCN复数借助单位词，谓语单复数形式看单位词。

a cup of tea a glass of water a piece of music/news/advice/paper a bag of rice

a bottle of juice/water a bowl of soup/porridge (汤,粥)

2. 祈使句肯定式:1.动词原形+其他 2. Be+adj.

3. Let sb. do+其他

否定式:1. Don’t+do+其他2.Let sb.not to do+其他3.No+doing/ No+名词

(可加please于句前或句末，表示强调时句首用do,翻译疑问句用will you/won’t you Please help me./Help me,please./Be careful./Let’s go to school./Don’t open the door.

Don’t open the door,please./ Please don’t open the door./ Come here, won’t you?

Let us not climb mountains. No smoking./ No photos./ Don’t open the door,will you?

3. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉味的奶昔make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 制造麻烦make money 赚钱make a telephone call 打电话

make a decision 做决定make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误

make up编造,打扮,组成make a living by doing 通过…谋生

make stories 编故事make sentences造句make Russian soup 煮罗宋汤

4. turn on/off 打开,关掉(tap水龙头, light, gas, radio, TV, air-condition, computer,blender) turn up/ down 调高,调低open/ close 开,关(window, door…)