走遍美国-语法基础(课堂PPT)

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走遍美国第一幕 试听课件

走遍美国第一幕 试听课件

教材介绍•《走遍美国》内容以住在纽约的一家三代人的生活为中心,内容涉及美国各地风土人情、社会生活的许多方面。

•这套教材突出了最新的交际教学法,与情景式教学法和句型式教学法相比是一大突破。

教材以快速增进听说能力为主要目标,同时兼顾提高阅读与写作能力。

ACT 1-1 “我可以给您和您的孩子拍张照吗?”•故事梗概•自由摄影艺术家Richard,正在为编出自己的影集《走遍美国》到处拍照。

今天他在由纽约市曼哈顿区到斯塔滕岛的渡船上工作,回程中遇到了来自加州的一位黑人妇女Martha Vann和她的小儿子Gerald。

Richard想要给他们拍照。

文本•Richard: Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?•Mrs.Vann: What's it for?•Richard: It's for a book.•Mrs.Vann: You're writing a book?•Richard: It's a book of picture s. I call it Family Album, U.S.A.•Mrs.Vann: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take our picture. I'm Martha Vann.•Richard: Thank you. I appreciate your help. I'm Richard. What's your name?•Gerald: Gerald.•Richard: How old are you, Gerald?•Gerald: Five.•Richard: And where do you live?•Mrs.Vann: We live in California.•Richard: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. I'm almost ready here.精讲课文• 1. Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer.•这是Richard在与陌生人搭讪并介绍自己。

走遍美国

走遍美国

第1课走遍美国Linden Street 林登大街46号ACTIACT IExcuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. 对不起,我叫Richard Stewart。

I'm a photographer. 我是一位摄影师。

May I take a picture of you and your little boy? 我可以为你和你的小男孩儿拍一张照片吗?What's it for? 做什么用?It's for a book. 是为一本书拍的。

You're writing a book? 你在写一本书吗?It's a book of pictures. 这是一本摄影集。

I call it Family Album, U.S.A. 我称之为“走遍美国”。

Oh, that's a nice idea. 噢,这想法不错。

Well, it's fine if you take our picture. 你想为我们拍照就请吧。

I'm Martha Vann. 我叫Martha Vann。

Thank you. I appreciate your help. 谢谢。

很感谢你的帮助。

I'm Richard. What's your name? 我是Richard,你叫什么?Gerald. Gerald。

How old are you, Gerald? Gerald,你今年多大?Five. 五岁。

And where do you live? 你们住哪?We live in California. 我们住在加利福尼亚州。

Well, welcome to New York. 噢,欢迎你们到纽约来。

OK, just a second. 好了,请稍等一下。

I'm almost ready here. 我快要准备好了。

走遍美国Episode 18.Act 3 ppt

走遍美国Episode 18.Act 3 ppt
Episode 18
Act 3
• You were terrific! • [tə'rifik] • Leave it to me. = I’ll take care of it. 交给我吧。交给我去办。由我来处理(别 人不需管了)。 • appliance store: 家用电器商店。 • [ə'plaiəns]
• That‘s a brilliant idea! 这个主意很高明!
• brilliant: 卓越的,棒的。相当于very clever, splendid.
• In the window of a local appliance store. All the television sets are playing Ellen's message. 在当地一个家用电器商店里,店中所有的 电视机都在播送埃伦的讲话。 • I mean that when I say "I care." 当我说“我关心”的时候,这就是我的意 思。
• You're ahead. That's better than being ind. 你领先了,那总比落后好。 ahead: 领先。
• More sports after this. 稍候是体育新闻。 More … after this: 这是在广播或电视节目 中,一个较长的节目没有完,中间穿插一 小段广告、简明新闻或音乐时,广播员惯 用的话。this指下面插入的节目。对于前面 的节目称为that,如在新闻节目完了以后常 说:“That was John Smith with the world news.”等。
• • • • •
hotly contested race rival beat one's rival: 击败了竞争对手 final results backyard

走遍美国23-2【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国23-2【声音字幕同步PPT】
structural problems. When can I do that? I'd be happy to.
We've got permission to go inside the old building
during the week-Tuesday or Wednesday. That's fine with me. I can do it either day. That would be very helpful.
Stewart. Malcolm, this is Joanne Thompson. Malcolm
Hello, Joanne. Nice to meet you.
My pleasure, Malcolm. And this is Abe Lucas. You must remember
Abe. He ran the drugstore and used to play drums with the jazz band
place fixed up.
Perhaps they'll show up. In the meantime, , let me give you some additional thoughts
and ideas I have. OK.
Go ahead, Joanne. As I said, mostly the building just needs a
We might need you to come through with your friends, Robbie.
Not just to go around the neighborhood asking for furniture,

走遍美国16-3【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国16-3【声音字幕同步PPT】

so I asked her to be Mrs. Pete Waters. And I said yes.
I knew it! I knew it! Congratulations!
Oh, Lillian,
I am so happy for you both. It's wonderful!
It's wonderful for me. Lillian will make me a happy man--finally.
help celebrate. Celebrate?
Our fiftieth reunion?
No. No. Pete wants to tell you ... Now, let me have the honor, Lillian. For goodness' sake, Pete, tell us!
You don't recognize me, do you? I know who you are. You're Arnold Franklin! I know who you are!
You look wonderful, Malcolm!
Sit down. Sit down. Pete isn't home. Really?
How's Donald? Donald, That's OK, Malcolm.
Donald passed away a couple of years ago.
Sorry to hear that, Lillian. Oh, I'm so sorry.
I would not have missed this get-together for the world!

走遍美国1-4【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国1-4【声音字幕同步PPT】
Terrific!好极了
Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice! Gerald亲一亲妈妈妈很
Thank you, Gerald.谢谢你Gerald。
And thank you, Mrs. Vann.谢谢Vann太太
Oh, my pleasure.噢不客气。
We'll be looking for your book.我们会去买你的书。
Gerald. Gerald。
How old are you, Gerald? Gerald你今年多大大
Five.五岁。
And where do you live?你们住在哪
We live in California.我们住在Californiaa。
Well, welcome to New York.噢欢迎你们到纽约来
Well, it's fine if you take our picture.你想拍我们的照片就请吧
I'm Martha Vann.我叫Martha Vann。
Thank you. I appreciate your help.谢谢很感谢的帮助
I'm Richard. What's your name?我是Richard你叫什么
That's a large city in northern Greece.那是希腊北部的一个个大城市
But now I'm living in the Bronx.但现在我住在Bronx乔
With a Greek-American family?跟希裔美国家庭住吗
And this is my wife Marilyn.这是我太太Marilyn

走遍美国-语法基础 ppt

走遍美国-语法基础 ppt

▪ 5, ▪ 以元音字母+y 结
尾的名词直接加 s ▪ Boys toys 玩具
days ▪ 以辅音字母+y结
尾的名词 ▪ 把y变为i加 es
▪ Factory-factories country –countries

worked
been working


-
5
定冠词使用顺口溜
▪ 特指、重提和唯一, 岛屿、海峡和海湾;
▪ 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;
▪ 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;
▪ 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;
▪ 姓氏复数、国全名,请你记住用定冠;
-
6
▪ In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named chuck Noland.
可数
名 普 名词 通
个体 名词
集体 名词
Worker 工人 bus 公 共汽车
Group 组 class 班 级
词 名 不可 词数 名词
物种 名称
抽象 名词
Air 空气 water 水
Music 音乐 friendship 友谊
专 Bill Gates 比尔盖茨
有 China 中国


-
9
可数名词的单复数 一般来说,不可数名词只有单数形式,可数名词有单数和复数形式。 当可数名词的数量大于1时,就用复数形式,可数名词由单数变为复数时,
▪ 巧妙记忆
▪ 树叶半数自己黄, ▪ 妻子自己去割粮。 ▪ 架后窜出一只狼, ▪ 就像小偷逃命忙。 ▪ leaf-leaves 树叶 ▪ Half-halves 半数 ▪ Self-selves 自己 ▪ Wife-wives 妻子 ▪ Shelf-shelves 架子 ▪ Wolf-wolves 狼 ▪ Thief-thieves 小偷

走遍美国第一课

走遍美国第一课

ACT 1-1 “我可以给您和您的小男孩拍张照吗?”Richard: Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?Mrs.Vann: What's it for?Richard: It's for a book.Mrs.Vann: You're writing a book?Richard: It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album, U.S.A.Mrs.Vann: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take our picture. I'm Martha Vann. Richard: Thank you. I appreciate your help. I'm Richard. What's your name?Gerald: Gerald.Richard: How old are you, Gerald?Gerald: Five.Richard: And where do you live?Mrs.Vann: We live in California.Richard: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. I'm almost ready here.【语言点精讲】1. Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer.这是Richard在与陌生人搭讪并介绍自己。

Excuse me 这个短语用来引起对方的注意。

走遍美国18-2【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国18-2【声音字幕同步PPT】

You can be, too. Your ideas are good ones.
I don't know. I'm not sure I'm up to it.
I care about more lockers for the teachers. I care about new fixtures in the hallways--
not music or dancing or entertainment. I care about the practical things.
If you do, vote for me, Carter Boswell. A lot of people will agree with him. I told you. Too bad kids can't vote. It's our school, but we can't vote.
I'll give her your best wishes, Mr. Nelson.
Hi, this is Mike Johnson.
Can I speak with Mr. or Mrs. Burns? Thank you.
We have done so much in such a short amount of time.
Hi, Dad. Hello, darling. May I ... may I help? Licking envelopes. I fold the fliers.
We stuff them. And I lick the envelopes.
Hey, everybody, Mrs. Greenberg is on the phone. She says Carter Boswell is on the TV right

走遍美国24-3【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国24-3【声音字幕同步PPT】
So now I'm taking a flight on M! Terrific! But how did you know the party was for you? Well, Robbie told me when he gave me this.
And I also have a little surprise for you, Robbie.
A little going-away present.
Thank you. Open it, please. I think you might be amused. OK. I can't believe it! I guess we were thinking the same thought.
走遍美国24-3
24-3 ACT III How about some music? No, let's wait till Robbie gets back from the
airport. Did she say why she had to leave today?
She told Robbie that her flight tomorrow was canceled,
Mrs. Stewart, may I have this dance? My pleasure, Doctor.
Oh, it's so pretty! It's lovely, Robbie.
All right! Now we can really start the party!
No. Would you mind? I'd like to say something first.

走遍美国23-1【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国23-1【声音字幕同步PPT】
to serve the senior citizens
as well as the younger people of Riverdale. Due to lack of funds
for the repainting of the interior of the building
and for the furniture needed, the plans for the community center
走遍美国23-1
23-1 The Community Center 社区中心ACT I Morning, Grandpa.
Is something the matter, Grandpa? The editorial in this paper has my friend Nat
Baker real upset.
I was the same way. Really, Grandpa?
Really. I didn't like math.
I wasn't good at it, and I didn't like studying it.
But you had to be good at math. You graduated from engineering school.
You're so good in all your other subjects. I just can't understand
why you have so many problems with math. Hi, Alexandra. Hi, Mr. Stewart.
I thought that was Nat Baker who rang the front doorbell.

《走遍美国》精品讲案(含学案)第1集

《走遍美国》精品讲案(含学案)第1集

合肥六中高一(20)班英语学习中心组活动提高班材料Family Album U.S.AEPISODE1 "46 Linden Street"Background题解:美国东北部纽约州的里弗代尔镇,在纽约市的郊区。

镇上的林登大街 46号一所住宅里,住着中年医生菲利普·斯图尔特一家人。

这个幸福温馨的家庭是千百万美国白人中产者家庭的缩影。

《走遍美国》这一26集英语教学电视连续剧将围绕斯图尔特家展开。

一家人的生活、工作与事业将紧紧揪住读者的心。

梗概:自由摄影艺术家理查德是菲利普医生的儿子,正在为编出自己的影集《走遍美国》到处拍照。

今天他在由纽约市曼哈顿区到斯塔滕岛的渡船上工作,回程中给来自加州的一位黑人妇女和她的小儿子拍照。

来自希腊的热情的女学生亚历山德拉主动帮助他。

理查德下船时失落了摄影挎包,亚历山德拉辗转寻访给他送回去,走时却又遗下了自己的挎包。

美丽善良的希腊姑娘给全家人留下了美好的印象,特别是在理查德的弟弟罗比心中。

我们已经到了斯图尔特家的住宅里。

他们一家人性格如何?有什么欣喜和烦恼?亚历山德拉还会再在他们的生活中出现吗?Act 11.New words and expressions01. appreciate感谢,欣赏(1) I appreciate your help.(2) I'd appreciate that.02. bright明亮的,鲜艳的(1) Is this pink too bright for me?(2) It is a very bright pink.03. building建筑物(1) Now point to the buildings.04. chocolate巧克力(1) Well, there's chocolate and coffee and a little vanilla.(2) Uh, one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.05. dessert甜点(1) What's for dessert?06. doctor医生(1) And these are pictures of people working: steelworkers, bankers, police, street vendors, ambulance drivers, doctors...(2) Richard tells me you're a doctor.07. ferry渡船(1) I left my bag of film on the ferry.(2) I went back for it, but the ferry was gone.(3) Yes. The number, please, of the Staten Island Ferry lost-and-found office.(4) Did anyone find a camera bag this afternoon, a small canvas bag, on the J. F. Kennedy Ferry?... No?08. finish完成(1) Oh, it's not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures.09. Florida(美)佛罗里达10. Greece希腊(1) That's a large city in northern Greece.(2) Alexandra's a high school exchange student from Greece.11. Hispanic西班牙语系的12.Here they are.就在这里。

走遍美国(课堂学习版)

走遍美国(课堂学习版)

课堂教学版上册EPISODE 1 “46 Linden Street”“林登大街46号”Useful Language●introduce yourself自我介绍My name is…I'm…●ask for permission征求同意May I take a picture of you and your little boy?●introduce a conversation引出话题By the way…●thank someone向人道谢I appreciate your help. Thank you. Thanks again.●respond to someone thanking you回答别人的道谢My pleasure. You're welcome.●start talking to a stranger与陌生人攀谈Excuse me.●say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time首次见面后道别It was nice meeting you. It was a pleasure meeting you.●describe something描述事、物 A small canvas bag.●compliment someone赞美别人I think it looks terrific on you.●make suggestions提出建议Try this (sweater). How about green?●apologize道歉I'm sorry I'm so late. I'm really sorry.●ask for help请求协助Can you help me?●reassure someone为人打气Don't worry.●ask if someone found something询问别人是否捡到东西Did anyone finda small canvas bag?●introduce someone介绍别人Let me introduce you. This is…●respond to an introduction介绍后回答How do you do? It's nice to meet you.●correct yourself改正言辞错误It's Richard's film! I mean, Alexandra Pappas.●offer善意帮忙Would you like something to eat? Would you like to call home? Can I drive you home?●thank someone向人道谢I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return (the bag).●respond to thanks回答别人的道谢It was no trouble.●accept an offer:接受别人好意I'd appreciate that.●refuse an offer:婉拒别人好意No, thanks.ACTⅠOn a ferryboat in New York Harbor. We can see the Statue of Liberty. Richard Stewart, 30, is taking pictures.Richard:Excuse me. 1 My name is 2 Richard Stewart I'm a photographer3. May I 4 take a picture of you and your little boy?Mrs. Vann:What's it for? 5Richard:It's for a book.Mrs. Vann:You're writing a book?Richard:It's a book of pictures 6. I call it Family Album, U.S.A.Mrs. Vann:Oh, that's a nice idea Well, it's fine if you take our picture. I'm Martha vann.[She offers her hand.]7Richard:Thank you. I appreciate your help. 8 [to the little boy]I'm 9 Richard. What's your name?Gerald:Gerald.Richard:How old are you, Gerald?Gerald:Five.Richard:And where do you live?Mrs. Vann:We live in California10.Richard:Well, welcome to New York.11 OK, just a second. 12 [He takes out a reflector 13 to have more light for his photographs.] I'm almost ready here.[Alexandra, a sixteen-year-old girl, is watching.]Alexandra:Can I help you?Richard:Oh, please. [He gives her the reflector to hold. Then he speaks to Mrs. Vann and her son.] Hold Gerald's hand, please. Great! Now point14 to the buildings. Terrific! 15 Give Mommy a kiss, 16 Gerald. Nice! Thank you, Gerald. And thank you, Mrs. Vann.Mrs. Vann:Oh, my pleasure 17 We'll be looking for your book.18Richard:Thank you. Good-bye.Bye,19 Gerald.[to Alexandra]Thanks 20 again. Alexandra:Oh, you're welcome 21.Richard:Hey, 22 let me take your picture!Alexandra:Wonderful. Please.Richard:Are you from New York?Alexandra:No, I'm from Greece23. I'm an exchange student24.Richard:When did you come here?Alexandra:Three months ago.Richard:Your English is very good.Alexandra:Thanks. 25 I studied English in school. [They sit on a bench.]Richard:Would you like some coffee?Alexandra:No, thank you. Tell me about your book.Richard:Oh, it's not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures. Would you like to see them?Alexandra:Yes. I'd like that.Richard:Here they are. 26[He opens his bag and takes out a photo album27.]Family Album, U.S.A. It's an album of pictures of the United States:the cities, the special places, and the people. [He shows her the photos.] And these are pictures of people working:steelworkers, 28 bankers,29 police, street vendors, 30 ambulance drivers,31 doctors…Oh, this is my father. He's a doctor. This is my mother.“It's an album of pictures of the United States.”Alexandra:What's her name?Richard:Ellen. My younger brother, Robbie. He goes to high school. This is my sister Susan. She works for a toy32 company. Here's my grandfather. He lives in Florida. And this is my wife Marilyn.Alexandra:Oh, she's very pretty.Richard:Thanks. 33 And what about34 your family?Alexandra:They are in Thessaloniki. That's a large city in northern Greece. But now I'mliving in the Bronx35.Richard:With a Greek-American family?Alexandra:No. Hispanic. 36Richard:[He hears a foghorn.] Oh no! It's five thirty37. Will you excuse me? I have to meet my wife.Alexandra:It was nice meeting you.38Richard:It was a pleasure meeting you,39 too. Thanks for your help. And good luck! I've got to go. 40 By the way, 41 I'm Richard. What's your name?Alexandra:Alexandra.Richard:Bye-bye, Alexandra. Thanks.Alexandra:Bye-bye. [Richard hurries off the boat. Alexandra sees that he forgot one of his bags. She takes it and begins to follow him.] Richard! Richard! You left your bag!END OF ACT I第一幕1.Excuse me.对不起,麻烦你。

走遍美国 ppt课件

走遍美国  ppt课件

9
ppt课件
Thanks again. Oh, you are welcome. Let me take you a picture. Wonderful, please. Are you from New York? No, I am from Greece(希腊). I am an exchange student.
15
ppt课件
Thessaloniki/,θesa:lɔ:'ni:ki:/ 塞萨洛尼基(希腊古城) Bronx/brɔŋks/ 布朗克斯(纽约市最北端的一区) Greek/grik/-American 希裔美国家庭 Hispanic/hi'spænik/ adj. 西班牙的
Will you excuse me? 委婉说法,不好意思,我失陪了
exchange for 把…换成…: to exchange honor(荣誉) for wealth(财富) exchange…with 和…交换: to exchange gifts with others exchange student 交换生
ppt课件
交换生:学校间学生交流计划
album/ 'ælbəm / n.相簿,相册
album/ 'ælbəm / n.相簿,相册 forget/ fɚ'ɡɛt / n.忘记 take a picture of 拍照片
a book of pictures 一本画册
17
ppt课件
appreciate/ ə'priʃɪet / v.欣赏,感激
I appreciate your article(文章). I appreciate your help. = Thank you for your help.

走遍美国15-1【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国15-1【声音字幕同步PPT】
mother? Too much? She loves taking care of Max.
But ... I'll miss him. Well, we'll phone every hour, and you can listen to him over the phone.
Come on, Mar. It's time you and I had a romantic weekend
Stewart. S-t-e-w-a-r-t. Thank you. Done! You and I, Mrs. Stewart.
anniversary. Yes. I'll hold! What is the daily rate? That's fine. Thank you.
Yes, we'll be arriving by car about ten o'clock Friday night.
where we had our meals ... with a view of the Hudson River?
How could I forget? Hello. Is Mrs. Montefiore there?
Ah. She's out.
Yes. This is Richard Stewart. My wife and I spent our honeymoon at the
走遍美国15-1
What's this for? Just because. How's the baby?
Fast asleep. I'm sorry I missed him. I had to work late.

走遍美国18-1【声音字幕同步PPT】

走遍美国18-1【声音字幕同步PPT】
And how are you going to stop him? I don't know.
Maybe I'll run against him.
Well, you've got my vote. I'm serious, Philip.
Why shouldn't I run? Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom?
And in a short campaign you wouldn't need as much money.
You know something, Ellen? Why not give the people of Riverdale a
clear choice? I'm with you.
You can make a difference. Come in.
No music, no dance, no concert, no stage presentations.
Why does he want to do that? He says it's to save the taxpayers' money,
and I think he believes
Mr. Maxwell? Yes, Charles Maxwell. My name is Ellen Stewart.
Hello. Please, sit down. You asked to see me. What would you like to see me about? I'd like your help.
Well, I'm editor of the most influential newspaper

走遍美国Episode3-ACT3.pptx

走遍美国Episode3-ACT3.pptx

ACTIVITIES 3
阅读下面的句子,看每句话是谁说的。请在空格中填写 Grandpa, Richard, Robbie, Ellen, Marilyn和Philip。第一句已有答案。
□h.______:Ellen and I'll take you to your room. □I.______:I'd better unpack. □j.______:From me and Marilyn. □k.______:Presents----for me? □I.______:I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa. □m.______:We'll go fishing soon, and we'll take your dad with us. □n.______:This one really brings back memories.
●talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:睹物(人)怀旧 This [picture] really brings back memories.
•express regret:表示遗憾 I'm sorry Susan isn't here. •say you are pleased to see someone:表示高兴 见对方 I'm sure glad you're here. I'm so happy to see you!
•We're in the phone book. =You can find our address and telephone number in the telephone book.你可以在电话簿中找到我们家的地址和电话号码。
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现 Works 在 work
过 worked 去
Am working Is working Are working Was working Were working
Have worked Have been working Has worked
Has been working
Had worked Had been working
2
英语的基础
▪ Pron 代词 pre 介词 ▪ N 名词 ▪ V 动词 adv 副词 ▪ Vi 不及物动词 ▪ Vt 及物动词 ▪ Adj 形容词 ▪ Art 冠词 ▪ Num 数词
3
▪ SV 主谓 ▪ SVO 主谓宾 ▪ SVC 主谓补 ▪ SVA 主谓状 ▪ SVOO 主谓宾

▪ SVOC 主谓宾 补
4.常见的以f或fe结尾的名词,如 thief life wife shelf self knife half leaf wolf 等 把f或fe改为 v 再加es 其他的不用 如safe roof belife gulf chief 等直接在 es的
▪ 巧妙记忆
▪ SVOA 主谓宾补
▪ S 主语(主体) ▪ 常用(N NUM pron) ▪ V 谓语(s之后)(行为或状
态) ▪ 常用(V) ▪ O 宾语(动宾和介宾) ▪ 常用(N Pron) ▪ 定语 (说明和限制名词) ▪ 常用(adj) ▪ 状语 ▪ 常用 (adv)
4
动词的时态
一般时 现在时
完成时 完成进行时
走遍美国 语法基础
英语的历程
1
句子的结构
▪ S 主语 v 谓语 O 宾语 C 补语 A 状语
▪ 结构式

(定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)
▪ (The tall) boy (often) go to (the big) zoo. ▪ (The happy) child went (his) home (yesterday)
▪ Many people have come to realize that they should go on[ ]
▪ Balanced diet and make[
] room in their day for exercise
▪ A a;/
B the ; a C the; the
D /; a

worked
been working


5
定冠词使用顺口溜
▪ 特指、重提和唯一, 岛屿、海峡和海湾; ▪ 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山; ▪ 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; ▪ 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊; ▪ 姓氏复数、国全名,请你记住用定冠;
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▪ In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named chuck Noland.
▪ 树叶半数自己黄, ▪ 妻子自己去割粮。 ▪ 架后窜出一只狼, ▪ 就像小偷逃命忙。 ▪ leaf-leaves 树叶 ▪ Half-halves 半数 ▪ Self-selves 自己 ▪ Wife-wives 妻子 ▪ Shelf-shelves 架子 ▪ Wolf-wolves 狼 ▪ Thief-thieves 小偷
▪ A a; the B the ; a C the ; the
D a; a
▪ B.第一个空film前用定冠词修饰,表示特指这部电影;
▪ 不定冠词与可数名词单数连用表示泛指
▪ 误区警示

本题同学易误选C,认为一般名词后有过去分词或介词短语
作定语时通常表示特指,需要定冠词修饰,但该题中的man在句中
表示泛指“一个…..的人”故用不定冠词修饰
有规则与不规则两种
规则变化的6条规则 1.一般在后面加s 如 desk—desks,pen—pens
2.以 s x ch sh 结尾的名词 在后面加 es 。 如 busbuses box—boxes brush—burshes watch— watches 但 stomach—stomachs
3.“以辅音字母+y” 结尾的名词 y变为I 加es 如badybadies 婴儿 country-countries 等
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零冠词
▪ 月,季,星期,节假、周、头衔、职务前、 三餐、球类、惯用语、学科、棋类名词前, 一般不用任何冠词
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名词就是表示人,事物,地点,现象及其他抽象概念等名称 的词,它分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词分为可数名词 与不可数名词;专有名词是指具体的人物、地点、组织、机 构、国家或地区的名词等,
▪ A可能部分学生看到diet前有形容词修饰,需用the修饰表示特指, 看到room便认为表示”房间“的意思,结果照成答案的误选。所以 做有冠词的题目时,一定首先判断其名词是可数还是不可数;其次 判断该名词在句中表示特指。
▪ Diet 为可数名词,在文中首次提到,故用不定冠词修饰;
▪ Make room for 为习惯搭配 故选A项正确
将 Shall work 来 Will work
Shall have worked Will be working
Shall have worked Will have worked
Shall have been working
Will have been woking
过 Would work Would be working Would have Would have
可数
名 普 名词 通
个体 名词
集体 名词
Worker 工人 bus 公 共汽车
Group 组 class 班 级
词 名 不可 词数 名词
物种 名称
抽象 名词
Air 空气 water 水
Music 音乐 friendship 友谊
专 Bill Gates 比尔盖茨
有 China 中国


9
可数名词的单复数 一般来说,不可数名词只有单数形式,可数名词有单数和复数形式。 当可数名词的数量大于1时,就用复数形式,可数名词由单数变为复数时,
▪ 5, ▪ 以元音字母+y 结
尾的名词直接加 s ▪ Boys toys 玩具
days ▪ 以辅音字母+y结
尾的名词
▪ 把y变为i加 es
▪ Factory-factories country –countries
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