大学英语四级词汇串讲

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四级常见词汇PPT课件

incident n.事件，事变 global adj. 全球性的 campaign n.运动，活动 consistency n.坚持，一致性 charity n.慈善，慈善机关 community n.社区，社会 shift n.交换，变化
affordable adj. 支付得起的 inviting adj. 吸引人的，诱人的 collection n.收集，收取 conversation n.会话，谈话 colonize v.开拓殖民地，移居 eagle n.鹰 attractive adj. 有吸引力的
mutual a. 相互的 naked a. 裸露的 negative a. 否定的，消极的 neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 origin n. 起源，出身 oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 outset n. 开始，开端
luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品 magnet n. 磁铁，磁体 male a. 男性的，雄的 female a. 女性的，雌的 manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册 manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工 marine a. 海的；海产的
完结
Thank you for reading
shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机 skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览 sketch n. 草图；梗概 slender a. 苗条的，修长的 theme n. 主题 textile n. 纺织品 tropical a. 热带的，炎热的
presumably ad. 大概，可能 prevail vi. 流行，盛行 quit v. 停止 quotation n. 引文，引语 recreation n. 娱乐活动 recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员） rival n. 竞争对手，敌手

大学英语四级词汇串讲p

大学英语四级词汇串讲p
背单词的捷径
1. 编故事记单词
e.g.
惊声尖叫
(1) scream
无辜的，清白的
(2) innocent (3) family
Father and mother, I love you.
(4) quality
质量
quantity (5) adopt
adapt
数量适应
采纳，领养碰撞，撞击
3. 其它单词可放在阅读中记忆
大学英语四级词汇串讲p
BACK
科学背单词
1) 花大量时间记忆单词 ----“重复是记忆之母” 每天至少背100个单词，分成三段 1) 认知单词（30秒内能反应出单词意思） 2) 学会单词拼写 3) 直达词义，不用再切换到汉语意思
7天一个时间段第一天背100个，第二天复习前100个，再加上新单词100个—200个第七天就不用再记新的单词了，仔细复习前6天的单词一个月左右2500左右重点单词就可以背下来了！
s: su-/ st-
transfer, transform, transport
t: trans-/ te-/ tr-
c: con-/ com-/ col-/ cor-/co-
r: re- contributio
legal—illegal
i: im-/ in- /nil-/ ir-
regular--irregular
-ize: realize, recognize
-ify: identify, justify, clasБайду номын сангаасify, personify, satisfy
-ate(v.): coordinate, illustrate

全国大学英语四级词汇：考点词串讲

冲刺抢分四级词汇：考点词串讲@刘畅的南瓜地•2019年6月卷（1）•作文：•卷1：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity（慈善活动，义工活动）organized by your Student Union（学生会，大学学生活动中心）to assist（帮助）elderly people（老年人）in the neighborhood（街区，居住区；附近）.⏹charity慈善（机构）；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；benevolent仁慈的⏹assistant助手，助理；consist由……组成；insist on坚持；persist in坚持；exist存在；resist抵制，阻挡；⏹adulthood成年；livelihood生计；likelihood可能；childhood童年；brotherhood兄弟情谊…•卷2：For this part,you are30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union.•卷3：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school（希望小学）organized by your Student Union.⏹Hope Project；primary school；secondary/high school•新闻1：• 1.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway（遥远的）island.⏹distant/remote• 2.B)He cheered him on（以喝彩声鼓励，加油）all the way.•C)He set him an example（树立一个榜样）.⏹role model楷模；行为榜样•D)He had the event covered（报道）on TV.•A9-year-old Central California boy braved勇敢面对；冒（风险）；经受（困难）strong currents（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island恶魔岛and back.•新闻2• 3.A)To end the one-child policy（独生子女政策）.•C)To increase working efficiency（提高工作效率）.• 4.A)They will not come into immediate effect（立即生效）.medium〔大小、水平或数量〕中等的；中号的；n.传播媒介；medial中间的；intermediate〔班级、课程等〕中级的，中等的；〔时期〕中间的，居中的；immediate立刻的；直接的；mediate调停，调解，斡旋；Mediterranean地中海•B)They will help to popularize（宣传；宣扬；推广）early marriage.•C)They will boost China's economic growth.（推动中国的经济增长）•On l January,new regulations章程，规章制度；法规will come into effect which eliminate清除，消除an annual leave bonus年假奖金for people who put off推迟marrying until the age of23for women,and25for men,the South China Morning Post reports.The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with符合，与……一致China's one-child policy.But with that policy now being abolished废除,this holiday incentive激励is no longer necessary,the government says.In Shanghai,a young couple at a marriage registration office婚姻登记所told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible,to take advantage of the existing policy,because an extra holiday was a big deal大事for them.•新闻3：• 5.A) Cleaning service in great demand（需求旺盛）all over the world.•B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs（高薪的工作）to do cleaning.•C) A new company to clean up the mess（肮脏；杂乱）after parties.•D) Cleaners gainfully（有收益地；有利可图的）employed at nights and weekends. • 6. D) It creates noise and misconduct（不端行为）.mis错误，坏；恶：misfortune不幸，灾难；mistake；misspell拼错〔单词〕；misunderstand误解；misdoing = misdeed恶行；违法行为；misrule治理不当，恶劣施政；mistrust不信任；misanthrope遁世者，厌恶世人者•7. C) Settle a legal dispute（解决法律纠纷）.•篇章1：•Everyone loves a good house party but the cleaning up the next morning isn't as enjoyable.Now,however,a New Zealand-based startup company创业公司aims to bring messy肮脏的；凌乱的；不整洁的homes-and even splitting欲裂的headaches头痛-back to normal.The properly-named Startup Morning-After Maids女仆；侍女was launched开始从事，发起，发动about a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst.•Aside from cleaning up,the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers狂欢作乐的人.Although they're both gainfully employed,they fit cleaning jobs into找到时间their nights and weekends(which is when their service is in most demand anyway).Besides being flooded with挤满，拥满；充斥，充满requests from across the country,Foley and Ashurst have also received requests from the U.S.and Canada to provide services there.They are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward推动业务发展.•长对话1：•9.D)He did not follow the test procedure（程序，步骤）.•10.A)They are tough（艰苦的；严厉的；坚强的）.•B)They are costly（昂贵的，代价高的）.•11.B)Test-drive a few times on highways（（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道）.•C)Find an experienced driving instructor（教练；导师；大学讲师）.•M:…It was such a relief（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松；解脱to pass.•W:I hear a lot of people made that mistake and go in underprepared准备不充分的.•M:…I've only had two driving lessons so far and my instructor is very understanding善解人意的；富有同情心的；体谅人的.So I'm really enjoying it and can't wait for my next session一场；一节although the lessons are rather expensive.•-cess/-ceed/-ced-：走•access n.①进入权；使用权；接触的机会；②进入，到达；③入口v.存取，获取〔尤指计算机数据〕•accessories附件，配件，附属品；装饰物，小配件〔如手袋、皮带、珠宝等〕•succeed成功；接替，继任，继承–success•proceed继续进行，继续做；process过程；v.加工，处理；列队行进；procedure程序，步骤，手续•exceed v.超出；超越；excess n.过量，过度；excessive过度的，过多的；excel优于，擅长；胜过他人；excellent卓越的；极好的；exceeding非常的，超越的；•procession〔人或车辆的〕行列，队伍；一排，一串•recession〔经济〕衰退，萧条；ancestor祖先；•successive连续的，接连的，相继的；concession让步•struct=build，表示“建立”•structure结构；construct建造；构建；destruct v.毁坏（火箭或导弹）；instruct命令，指示；教授，指导；obstruct阻塞；妨碍；superstructure上层建筑；infrastructure基础设施；instrument 器械器具；仪器；乐器•长对话2：•12.B)The acceptance rate（录取率）at Leeds.•C)Leeds'tuition（学费）for international students.•13.C)Perform in a famous musical（音乐剧）.•D)Pursue postgraduate（研究生）studies.•14.A)His favorable（给人好印象的）recommendations.•C)His academic excellence（学业优异）.•15.C)Do a master's degree（硕士学位）.•M:Emma,I got accepted（接纳，录取）to the university of Leeds.…•M:…Also,I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds which will be pretty awesome令人惊叹的-the benefits of being a music genius.•W:….And I've got some documents文件I need to print out first.I'd better run.•allowance n.〔定期或出于特殊原因而给予的〕一笔钱；津贴，补助；fare票价-fee〔付给专业人员的〕工作酬金，服务费；salary月–wage小时/天/周；tip小费；贴士；postage邮费；stock股票；securities证券；expense费用，花费；deposit订金，预付款；〔租用东西的〕押金，保证金；存款；subscription订阅费；会（员）费；down payment〔分期付款购物的〕首付款；instalment〔分期付款中的〕一期付款；scholarship奖学金；pension养老金，退休金•post：（1）在后面：postwar战后的；posterior（靠近）后部的，后端的；后面的，背部的；posterity后代，子孙；postscript附笔，附言；postmodernism后现代主义•（2）邮政：postoffice邮局；postcard明信片；postal邮政的；邮寄的；postmark邮戳；poster招贴画；海报；post n.邮政，邮递，邮件；v.邮寄，寄出〔信件、包裹等〕；张贴•短文1：•16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check（受控制的）•D)They live in incredibly（非常地）well-organized（有序的）colonies（殖民地；某一类人的聚居区；群落）.•18.A)Deny them access to（不让他们接触）any food.•D)Refrain（克制；节制；避免）from eating sugary food.•Scientists have identified thousands of known ant species物种around the world-and only a few of them bug使烦恼；使恼怒humans.Most ants live in the woods or out in nature.There,they keep other creatures in check,distribute seeds,and clean dead and decaying腐坏的materials from the ground.A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans.….Some,like carpenter ants木蚁.can undermine从根基处破坏；逐渐削弱a home‘s structure,while others interfere with 干涉，妨碍electrical units.Unfortunately,our homes are very attractive to ants,because they provide everything the colony needs to survive,such as food,water,and shelter居所，住处.So how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes?Most important of all,avoid giving ants any access to food,particularly sugary含糖的；甜的food,because ants have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食.We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur,and store food in airtight containers密封容器.Even garbage（生活）垃圾；废物attracts ants,so empty倒空；腾空your trash as often as possible,and store your outside garbage in a lidded有盖的can（盛食品或饮料的）金属罐,well away from doors and windows.•inter-：在…之间，相互•international；internet；interfere介入；干涉，干预；interpret解释，阐释；口译；misinterpret对…误解，错误地理解；interdependence互相依存，互相依赖；interact交流，交往；相互作用；interplay相互作用；相互影响；interchange〔尤指观点或思想的〕交流；interrelate相互关联；interview面试，面谈；采访；interprovincial省际；intermarriage通婚.•under（1）在……下：underground地下的；小众的；地铁；underline划线于……下；强调；undersea海底的；underhanded秘密的；不诚实的；underwear内衣；underlie是…的原因;是…的基础；undergo经历；经受；underneath在……下面；underlying a.潜在的；在下面的•（2）不足，不够：underestimate低估；underplay轻描淡写；underpopulated人口不足的；underdeveloped不发达的；undersized比正常小的；undergraduate大学本科生•短文2：•19.A)The function of the human immune system（免疫系统）.•B)The cause of various auto-immune（自身免疫的）diseases.•20.B)Offer blood samples（血样）.•21.A)Strengthening people's immunity（免疫力）to infection.•…At the moment we're living much longer,life expectancy预期寿命is increasing at two years for every decade;that means an extra five hours a day.•短文3：•25.A)Actions speak louder than words（事实胜于雄辩）.•B)Think twice before taking action（三思后行）.•C)Translate（转化为，转变为）their words into action.•….Now Komada coaches训练，培养，指导his school's chess team.…Police frequent常去，常到（某处）the area day and night….Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move行动；走棋before they do it.•选词填空：•The center of American automobile（汽车）innovation（创新）has in the past decade moved2,000miles away.It has migrated（迁移）from Detroit to Silicon Valley（硅谷）,where self-driving vehicles（车辆）are coming to life.•In a bid to（为了….）take production back to Detroit,Michigan lawmakers have introduced（推行；实施；采用）legislation（立法）that could make their state the best place in the country,if not the world,to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.•"Michigan's dominance（优势）in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership （领导；领导地位）in transportation.Mike Kowall,the lead sponsor（发起）of four bills（议案）recently introduced.•If all four bills pass as written,they would represent a substantial（重大的）update（更新）of Michigan's2013law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions.Manufacturers（制造商）would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads.They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips,and even set up on-demand（按需）fleets（车队；舰队）of self-driving cars,like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.•Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application（商业应用）of self-driving technology.In contrast（与之相反）, California,home of Silicon Valley,recently proposed（提议，建议）far more restrictive（限制性的；约束的）rules that would require human driving technology.•deputy n.副手，副职；议员；警官•knot n.节；v.打结•reward n.奖励；报酬•Passage One•In the classic（典雅的，传统的）marriage vow(誓约),couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health.….•"Married women diagnosed（诊断）with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,"said researcher Amelia Karraker.•…"We found that women are doubly vulnerable to（易受……伤害的）marital break-up in the face of illness,"Karraker said."They're more likely to be widowed（丧偶的）,and if they're the ones who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced."•…"Gender norms（标准，规范）and social expectations about caregiving （看护）may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses,"Karraker said."And because of the imbalance in marriage markets,especially in older ages,divorced men have more choices among prospective（预期的，即将来临的）partners than divorced women."•Given（考虑到）the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population,Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.•46.A)They may not guarantee（保证）a lasting marriage.•B)They are as binding（必须遵守的；有法律约束力的）as they used to be.•D)They may help couples tide over（克服，度过）hard times.•47.D)They are more likely to contract（感染；得）serious illnesses than their wives.•49.A)They are more accustomed to（习惯于）receiving care.•C)They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations（履行社会义务）.•50.B)Stabilizing（稳定）old couples'relations.•Passage Two•If you were like most children,you probably got upset（难过；不高兴；失望；沮丧）when your mother called you by a sibling's(兄弟姐妹的)name.•…Probably not.According to the first research to tackle（处理，应对）this topic head-on（迎头的，正面的）,misnaming（错误命名；取名不当）the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive（认知的）error that has to do with how our memories classify（分类）and store familiar names.•The study,published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the"wrong"name is not random（随机的，随意的）but is invariably（总是）fished out（取出，拿出）from the same relationship pond（池）:children, siblings,friends.…”•The study also found that within that group,misnamings occurred where the names shared initial（最初的）or internal（内部的）sounds,like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.Physical resemblance（相似）between people was nota factor.Nor was gender.simil/simu/sem相同：similar相似的；similarity相似之处；simile明喻（metaphor暗喻）；simulate模拟；假装；assemble集合，聚集；组装，装配（assembly line）；assimilate（使）同化；吸收，理解；simultaneous同时的•51.A)Unwanted.（不需要的；多余的；不受欢迎的；无用的）•52.B)It is a possible indicator（指示信号；标志；迹象）of a faulty（错误的）memory.•54.C)It is most frequently found in extended families（大家庭）.•55.B)They become worn out（疲惫不堪的）more often.。

大学英语四级词汇串讲

大学英语四级词汇串讲主讲：唐昕月欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义内容提要四级词汇抛砖引玉四级词汇出奇制胜四级词汇融会贯通四级词汇细枝末节一、四级词汇抛砖引玉词汇才是硬道理Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle. No Zuo No Die像背π一样背单词狂写自虐按字母顺序单一背词和尚念经When we was young…拼音拼读象形文字偏旁部首形近字组词同音字组词行文造句写作文听写背课文将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去Great minds think alike庖丁解牛中西合璧追根溯源铁索连环物尽其用22:19:40。

Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:19:40后缀代表词性动词后缀：-ateNominateNomi/nate名字–提名FormulateForm/ulate形状–让它有形状–形成动词后缀：-ify IdentifyId/entify使有ID -- 识别PurifyPure/ fy使变的纯洁–净化，提纯名词后缀：-eeEmployeeEm- 使Ploy “仆”- ee 被…的人被变成仆人–被雇佣者Trainee， refugee名词后缀：-ness 状态品质Happiness快乐Usefulness有用有效Selfishness自私形容词后缀：-ful, -lessUseful / UselessMeaningful/ meaninglessBrainless没脑子–愚笨Fellowless无敌的Bottomless很深的形容词后缀：-ous 富含…的；有…品质的；像…的DangerousAmbitious有雄心的ConscientiousCon/sci/en/tiousSci: 知道–知道的多，认真学的–认真的，审慎的形容词后缀：-ableChangeableAppreciableAp/preci/ablePreci = price可估价的，可察觉的FlexibleFlex 弯折灵活的22:24:09。

大学英语四级词汇讲解第一部分

• 2.access在计算机术语中可作“访问; 进网”解,指从存储器读取或向存储器
写入数据的操作,也用于指连接到Internet或其他网络系统。
• 3.access还可作“发作; 增加”解,用于疾病、危险等,多带有突发性,是古旧
用法。常与不定冠词an连用,其后常接介词of。
• 句型例句：
• The only access to that building is along this muddy track.只有沿这
•2.abroad在句中可用作状语、表语,也可修饰名
词作后置定语。
• absence n.复数：absences
• 缺席，缺勤; 缺乏，缺少，无; 心不在焉，不注意;
• 1.absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 离开; 不在场”,通常指该在而“
不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词; 指“不在场的次数或时间”时是可数名词,有复数形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有应具备或想要的东西。
的广泛欢迎。
• access n.入口，出口; 接近，进入; 增长; 爆发;
•
vt.接近，进入; 使用，接近，获取;
• 第三人称单数：accesses
• 基本要点：1.access的基本意思是进入某一地点的“通道; 入口”,侧重进入
的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。access引申可指“接近或取得…的方法、手段、权利等”,如享用的权利或机会,查阅私人信息的权利,与重要人物见面交谈的许可,离异后对孩子的探访权等。access常与介词to连用。
• 2.accident还可以表示事先没有预料到的“意外”,即“偶然发生的事”,可
以是好事,也可以是坏事,还可以是无所谓好也无所谓坏的事。

四级真题词汇串讲2

四级真题词汇串讲（2）◆In a statement, Google said, “We clearly bear接受；承担some responsibility, … （take (on) / shoulder / shirk逃避/ exercise履行）◆That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge合并；融入into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient足够的，充分的space to do that. The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents小事故.◆sub merge淹没；掩盖，遮掩〔感情、想法或观点〕；e merge出现浮现◆de ficient缺乏的，不足的; ef ficient高效的; pro ficient熟练精通的◆3. A) He is a queen bee蜂王specialist专家.◆C) He removed the bees from the boot汽车行李箱. （靴子/ the boot解雇）◆4. C) They were dancing in a unique独特的way.◆Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a "brown patch〔与周围部分不同的〕斑，小块"◆"I've never seen that many bees in one spot地点；斑点.◆My stings刺（痛）are a bit painful but I'm pleased it all worked out进展顺利and I could help.◆speci=look, kind, 表示“外观，种类”◆special a 特殊特别的◆specialty n 〔某人、餐馆或地方的〕特色食品；专业专长◆specialize v专门研究，专门从事，专攻◆specific a具体的，特定的，特有的；详细明确确切的◆species n 〔动植物的〕物种，种['spiːʃiːz]◆specimen n 〔用于测试或检验的〕样品，样本；标本['spesɪmɪn]新闻3：◆5. A) The latest test on a rare稀有的；半熟的animal species物种.◆C) The second trip to a small remote偏僻的；遥远的island.◆motion运动；动作；动议（motion picture电影）；motive动机；motivate；promote；demote降级；emotion；mobile移动流动的；mobility流动性；灵活性；mobilize动员调动；automobile汽车◆6. A) He fell from a tall palm棕榈树（手掌）tree by accident偶然；意外地.◆B) A snake crawled爬行onto his head in his sleep.◆C) He discovered a rare frog on a deserted荒芜的，被遗弃的island.◆D) A poisonous有毒的snake attacked攻击him on his field trip.（detach/attach）◆7. A) From its origin起源. （originate发源起源；original原先的；新颖独特的）◆B) From its length长度. （width；depth）◆D) From its genes基因.新闻3：◆Scientists identified认出；识别20 of the one-meter-long snakes during twotrips to the Caribbean加勒比海islands. （identity / identification识别）◆The snake has been named Silver Boa银蟒because it is metal金属-coloredand the first specimen样品；标本found was climbing a silver palm tree.◆medal奖牌；勋章◆The scientist confirmed证实；确认the snake was a previously unknownspecies after conducting〔尤指为获取信息或证实某事时〕进行；实施；执行a genetic analysis基因分析of tissue〔动植物的〕组织samples样品样本；(用于检验、分析的) 试样.◆firm 确定坚定的；牢固结实的；〔尤指小型的〕公司，商行，事务所；affirm确认，证实，断言属实；affirmative 肯定的；同意的◆analyze –analysis；paralyze使麻痹瘫痪-paralysis◆duc,duct=lead,bring,表示“引导，带来”◆duct n〔输送液体、气体、电缆等的〕管道，槽；〔人体或植物中输送液体的〕细管，导管◆aqueduct n导水管（aque水+duct) ['ækwidʌkt] “Solus Par Agula”（Health by water）◆educate n教育；养育◆deduce v推论，演绎◆induce v劝诱，诱导；引产◆introduce v介绍，引入（intro进入+duce→引进，介绍）◆produce v引起产生；制作创作；生产出产；product 产品；productive 生产的；多产的；productivity 生产力◆reduce v降低，减少◆conduct v 进行实施；指挥；n 〔尤指在公共场合、工作岗位上等的〕行为，举止◆seduce v勾引；诱奸◆8.C) He has to check a lot of luggage行李（U.）.◆baggage；luggage claim行李领取处；hand / carry-on /excess luggage◆D) The security check安检takes time.◆9. A) In cash现金.◆B) By credit card信用卡.◆C) With his smart phone.◆D) With a traveler's check旅行支票.◆10. B) Find a porter〔火车站、机场等的〕行李员，搬运工；〔酒店、医院等的〕门房，守门人for him.◆port港口；import进口；export出口；portable便携式的；passport护照；通行证；transport运输；transportation交通运输系统，运输方式◆C) Give him a receipt [rɪ'siːt] 收据.◆11. A) Posting贴，发布a comment on the hotel's webpage.◆C) Signing up for membership注册成为会员of Sheraton Hotel.◆D) Loading把…装上〔车辆〕，将…装进[容器]；（给…）装货her luggage onto the airport shuttle〔定期往返于两地之间的〕短程穿梭航班[班车，火车].◆post-◆（1）在后面：postwar战后；postpone推迟；postgraduate研究生；postface刊后语；posterior较后的；postscript附笔，附言；posterity后代，子孙◆（2）邮政：postage邮资；postoffice邮局；postcard明信片；postal邮政的；postmark邮戳；poster招贴画◆Fantastic太好了；极好的! I’ll just wait in the lobby〔公共场所入口处的〕门廊，前厅，大厅.◆fan〔运动、表演艺术或名人的〕狂热崇拜者，…迷；fancy v. 爱慕；想要；a. 别致的；阔气的；fantasy幻想◆Now I would like to settle结清，结算my mini-bar bill账单.◆I'll pay with my credit card. Thanks. But I'll need a receipt so I can charge把某物记在某人的账上/房费里等it to my company.◆Would you like to leave a comment on our webpage网页when you havetime?◆Sure. I had a really good stay here and I'd like to recommend推荐；建议yourhotel to my friends and colleagues.◆commend 赞扬◆12. A) He becomes tearful哭泣的，含泪的in wind.◆D) He has stopped making terrible faces做可怕的鬼脸.◆13. A) Warn警告him of danger by making up a story.◆B) Give him some cherry stones樱桃核to play with.◆C) Do something funny to amuse使开心；使消遣him.◆D) Tell him to play in her backyard后院.◆14. A) They could knock people unconscious失去知觉的；无意识的.◆C) They could sometimes terrify使害怕，使恐惧adults.◆terrific / terrible / terror恐怖/ terrorist恐怖分子/ terrorism恐怖主义◆15. A) One would have curly hair卷发if they ate too much stale〔面包、蛋糕〕不新鲜的，变味的bread. （curl v.弯曲n.卷曲；卷发）◆C) One would have to shave刮胡子，刮脸，剃须；刮去〔毛发〕their head to remove a bat in their hair.◆D) One would get a spot斑点；地点on their tongue if they told a lie deliberately故意地；〔做事、说话〕慎重地，从容不迫地.◆liberty自由；liberate解放；liberal开明的；慷慨的；liberalarts人文科学；humanities人文学科◆His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck被困住whenthe winds changed.◆I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow吞下，咽下a cherrystone, a tree will grow out of your mouth. And I'm still terrified today, sort of有几分；有那么点儿subconsciously潜意识地, you know, if I swallow one by mistake.◆The one that used to get me was that swans天鹅could break your leg with ablow击打of the wing.◆That is if you put a postage邮资，邮费stamp邮票on upside down, you'll goto prison.◆She said her grandmother reckoned认为；估算you had to shave your headto get it out. （reck 顾虑；在乎）◆16. B) People were formal and disciplined遵守纪律的.◆D) Things from the Victorian era维多利亚时代came back alive.◆前接乔治时代，后启爱德华时代，被认为是英国工业革命和大英帝国的峰端。

四级词汇记忆法串讲

transmit transplant transform
.
conform
vi.遵守，符合
deform
vt.损坏…的形状
inform
vt.通知，告诉；告发
information n.信息，数据；情报，资料，消息；通知
reform v.改革；改造；重新组成 n.改革；改过
uniform
A
相当于therefore, 比较正式，一般在句首
“一贯地” consistent policy
The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuousl“恒y始温终c如on一sta地nt，te恒mp定er地at;u总re是”
unnatural:形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的 a bird of unnatural size
false: 假（具有欺骗性的） false passport/ false hair/ false teeth
unreal: 虚幻的（不是真实世界所拥有的） unreal world
.
近形词
连续地（没有间断性） continually 连续地（有间断性，时断时续的）
.
Congress
con gress AB
Conservative
con serv ative ABC
interdependent Materialistic
inter de pend ent A1 A2 B C mater ial ist ic B C1 C2 C3
.
单词的三段论
1. A ＋ B ＋ C ＝词义 2. A，C可以没有或者多个

大学英语四级核心高频词汇表(精讲)

大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃2. ability n.能力；能耐，本领3. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的4. aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船5. abroad ad.(在)国外；到处6. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏7. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的8. absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地10. absorb vt.吸收；使专心11. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12. abundant a.丰富的；大量的13. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用14. academic a.学院的；学术的15. academy n.私立中学；专科院校16. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进17. acceleration n.加速；加速度18. accent n.口音，腔调；重音19. acceptable a.可接受的，合意的20. acceptance n.接受，验收；承认21. access n.接近；通道，入口22. accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件23. accident n.意外的；事故24. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的25. accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给26. accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位27. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随28. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成29. accord vt.使一致；给予30. accordance n.一致；和谐；授予31. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着32. account n.记述；解释；帐目33. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34. accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度35. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的36. accuse vt.指责；归咎于37. accustom vt.使习惯38. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的39. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到40. achievement n.完成；成就，成绩41. acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的42. acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料。

大学英语四级词汇串讲

The last goal of Brazil could not reverse the tr end. 反面的，颠倒的 Diverse Di/verse 分离/转向 – 使转向，不同 – 多种多样的 Adj. 不同的 Diversify v. 使不同，多样化 Diversity n. 多样性多种多样的 Various Vary ≈ Very 变过来 v. 变异，变化，改变 Various Adj. 各种各样的 Variety n. 多样性；种类 Converse v.交谈 Conversation 谈话 ‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ Converse with 交谈；（持不同意见）相反 Inverse In/verse 里面/转动 -- 颠倒，反面，对立 Invert a. 相反的；n. 反面 The evil is the ___ of the good. Invent V. 发明，创造 Invention 发明 Computer is the most useful invention in 21 c entury. Prevent 预防，阻碍，阻止 We should take steps to prevent it happenin g. The prevention of heart disease.
Bale 灾祸 Bachelor 学士、单身 Tongue 舌头追根溯源词根前缀后缀变形前缀代表方向 Pro- 向前，pre- 在…前 Progress 向前走 – 进步 Profit 向“钱”更舒服 – 利润 Preface 前面的面 – 前言 Previous 上集概要 Predict Pre（前面），dict（说）-- 预言 Com- 共同的，(con/cor/col) Compose 放在一起摆 pose – 组成，构成 Combine 联合，合并 Combine with Cooperation Co/operat/ion 合作

大学英语四级词汇串讲

humans...传染疾病给人类的蚊子
15
n 运输， Transport (n , v)
❖ Transport has always been the key to developing trade. 运输一直是发展贸易的关键。
V运输
❖ There‘s no petrol, so it’s very difficult to transport goods...没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。
❖ 看电视、看足球比赛 ❖ Watch
❖ 看电影
❖ See
❖ 看书、看报
❖ Read
❖ 看黑板、看照片
❖ Look at
5
近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别
Accumulate: 积累、筹集，积存 (gragually get） Eg: accumulate books: 收藏书籍
accumulate funds 筹集资金
形近词辨析：找词伙关系
❖ Release, relate, relieve, retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/发布（消息） Be related to/ have a relation to 和...有关系 Relieve + 痛苦、忧虑 relieve your headache Retain: keep 保存、保留 Eg: Retain an appearance of youth
better ____ seeing a doctor. 考题：There is a big hole in the road
which____ to the traffic.
22
❖ Set aside ❖ Set off ❖ Set out

四级词汇整理PPT课件

undergraduate n. 大学肄业生 universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 universe n. 宇宙 via prep. 经由，经过，通过 vibrate v. 振动，摇摆 virus n. 病毒 voluntary a. 自愿的
volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做） vote v. 选举 n. 选票 wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车 appoint vt. 任命，委派 approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式 appropriate a. 适当的 bunch n. 群，伙；束，串
relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻 reputation n. 名气，声誉 rescue vt./n. 营救 triangle n. 三角(形) sequence n. 连续;顺序 shallow a. 浅的 shiver vi/n. 发抖 shrug v./n. 耸肩 signature n. 签名
完结
Thank you for reading
platform n.平台;讲台;舞台;宣言 overlook v.俯瞰;忽略; identify v.把 (自己) 认同于;认出 restrict v.限制; sample n.样本;标本，样品;vt. 从……抽样;品尝，体验 vehicle n.交通工具;工具 frequency n.频率;频繁:
federal adj.联邦的;联邦政府 reproduce v.再生产;复制 fossil n.化石 item n.物品;项目;条款 organic adj.有机的;器官的; initial adj.开始的;字首的n.首字母
critical adj.决定性的;批判性的; institution n.协会，机构 category n.种类，类别;范畴 possibility n.可能性 tendency n.趋势;倾向;习惯 disorder n.失调;失常;疾病;异常;混乱;骚乱，动乱

四级真题词汇串讲

四级真题词汇串讲●2017年6月卷（2）●新闻1：● 1. B) Human drivers become easily distracted心神不定的，精神无法集中的or tiredwhile driving.●D) Most drivers have test driven cars with automatic braking features自动制动功能.● 2. A) Their drivers would feel safe after getting used to the automatic devices设备；仪器.●C) Their increased comfort levels have boosted促进；推动their sales.●D) They are not actually as safe as automakers汽车制造商advertise.●Still仍然, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature, such asautomatic braking or self-parking自动泊车, the next time they buy a new car. The attitudes are published in a new AAA survey调查of 1, 800 drivers.●Advocates拥护者；提倡者of self-driving cars argue they would be safer than in carsdriven by humans because they wouldn't get distracted or drive when tired.●But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills. Many feel thetechnology is too new and unproven未经证实的.●John Nielsen, AAA's managing director〔大公司或大机构的〕总经理，总裁ofautomotive汽车的engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating高估their own abilities.●新闻2：● 3. A) Thefts偷窃of snowmobile雪地机动车，摩托雪橇dogs in Alaska.●B) A series of一系列的；一连串的injuries to snowmobile drivers.●C) Attacks on some Iditarod艾迪塔罗德（美国城市）Race赛跑；赛车；速度比赛competitors参赛者；竞争对手.●One dog has been killed and multiple多的；多种的dogs have been injured by asnowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack蓄意攻击on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.● A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one ofZirkle's dogs had received a non-life-threatening无生命危险的injury.●Alaska State Troopers released a statement发表了一份声明saying they'vearrested逮捕Arnold Demoski, 26. He faces trial on several charges面临多项指控.●新闻3：● 5. A) It sank下沉；沉没into the sea due to overloading超负荷；过载.●B) It ran into跑进；撞上；偶遇Nicaragua尼加拉瓜's Big Corn Island.●C) It disappeared between two large islands.●D) It turned over翻转because of strong winds.●7. A) He has helped with the rescue营救effort.●C) He was drowned溺死；淹没；盖过with the passengers.● A tour boat游览船turned over off the coast of Nicaragua, killing at least 13 peopleand leaving more passengers missing, official said.●Some passengers remain missing, the Costa Rican Foreign Ministry said, but did notspecify具体指明；明确说明；详述how many.●Nicaraguan naval authorities海军当局had banned禁止sea travel in the areabecause of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded继续进行；继续做anyway.●Blandon, the boat's owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency国营新闻机构said. Both he and a crew全体船员；〔飞机上的〕全体机组人员member are being investigated for unintentional murder无意谋杀and exposing people to danger, according to police.●长对话1：●8. B) At a community社区college.●C) At an accountancy会计行业；会计工作firm.●D) At an IT信息技术（information technology）company.●9. A) Helping out帮助…做事; 借钱给with data input数据输入.●C) Sorting application forms. D) Making phone calls.●11. A) Purchase some business suits〔指日常工作穿的〕西服，西装；职业装.C) Improve his programming程序编写，程序设计；节目；电视/广播节目策划，编排skills.●D) Review回顾；复习some accountancy terms术语.●I know they have at least two temporary positions临时职位available可用的；可获得的. And I don't think they have anyone else yet.●Hmm...If they take you on聘用, tell them you know a friend who'd be really good too.I really need the money and the experience would look good on my résumé简历.●But perhaps you should put in提出提交an application申请anyway.●M: Thanks, Susan. That's great. Listen, do you want a lift搭车to the city?●长对话2：●12. A) They are keen on热衷于high technology.●D) They feel superior比…好的；有优越感的；上级的in science and technology.●13. C) Poles波兰人.●14. B) Texting发短信.●D) Literacy读写能力.●15. A) It is undergoing a drastic reform经历一场激进的改革.●B) It lays emphasis on强调creative thinking创造性思维.●D) It prioritizes优先考虑training of practical skills.●Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, usingemail, naming a file命名一个文件on a computer, using a link on a webpage, or just texting someone.●Younger adults who went to college or graduate school大学或研究生院were doingpretty相当地；颇well. In literacy, they were actually doing better than their peers同龄人；同等地位的人in other countries.●But when you look at Americans who have a high school diploma毕业文凭，学位证书, they look a lot like other countries' high school dropouts辍学者.●篇章1：●18. A) They were found quite nutritious有营养的.●C) People discovered their medicinal药用的；有疗效的value.●With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny极瘦的，皮包骨的；〔裤子〕紧身的，贴身的…●Machines do most of the planting and picking, and carrots are easy to store贮藏；存储and ship运送, so they are cheap almost everywhere.●篇章2：●19. A) She could update更新；为…增加最新信息her family any time she liked.●C) She could locate找出…的准确位置her friends wherever they were.●20. B) She enjoyed reading her friends' status状态；地位updates最新消息；快讯.●21. A) She could barely respond作出反应，回应to all her 500 Facebook friends.●Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn't have to think abouttime zones时区when updating family.●篇章3：●22. A) They have strong muscles肌肉.●23. D) It was donated by a U. S. ambassador大使.●24. A) They met and exchanged ideas on animal breeding家畜育种；动物养殖.●B) They participated in a mule骡-driving competition.●25. B) The arrival of tractors拖拉机；牵引车头.●C) A shrinking缩水的；缩小的animal trade.●Held in Columbia, Tennessee, Mule Day had its beginnings as "Breeder's Day饲养员纪念日" in the 1840s.● A parade〔庆祝〕游行；列队行进was added to Mule Day in 1934 to attract morepeople.●选词填空：●As if you needed another reason to hate the gym健身房；体操, it now turns out结果为；被发现是that exercise can exhaust使精疲力竭；用完耗尽not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not不用害怕, however, for coffee can stimulate刺激them again. During vigorous积极的强有力的；精力旺盛的exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel没油and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue中枢性疲劳, " in which animbalance不平衡in the body's chemical messengers信使prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems运动系统not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer志愿者cyclists骑自行车的人a carbohydrate 碳水化合物的solution〔对问题或困难局面的〕解决，解决方法either with a moderate适度的dose剂量of caffeine咖啡因, which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo安慰剂without, during 3 hours of cycling骑自行车. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking眼球追踪cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system视觉系统. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8% , preventing their ability to capture捕获new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent等价物of two strong cups of coffee, was sufficient足够的，充分的to reverse逆转this effect, with some cyclists even displaying显示展示increased eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon马拉松.●A) cautiously慎重地；谨慎地●B) commit犯〔错误或罪行〕；使承担义务，作出保证●Passage One●Penny-pinching吝啬的，小气的UK consumers choose cheaper products fromdiscounters折扣商店such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury奢侈（的）alternatives 替代品；可供选择的事物.●This has wiped 6% off除去；还清（债款等）the value of the soft tissue paper软巾纸market in the UK.●In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent随后的rise in the number of households家庭, sales of toilet paper fell by 2% , with the average household reducing their toilet roll卷spending from ￡43 in 2014 to ￡41 in 2015.●Overall总的来说, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper—including facial tissue面巾纸and kitchen roll厨房卷纸—to save money. "Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators指标of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious奢侈的alternatives,such as those with flower patterns or perfume香水；香味, " said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. "These extra features are deemed认为；视作unnecessary by the majority of shoppers…."●While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy爱挑剔的.●One in 10 buyers rank确定…的地位/等级toilet rolls made from recycled paper再生纸among their top considerations主要考虑, highlighting突出强调how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. Ina challenge for manufacturers制造商, 81% of paper product users said they wouldconsider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable可比较的；比得上的in quality to standard paper.●46. its quality has seen marked improvement明显改善●Britons have developed the habit培养习惯of saving●47. B) It will remain gloomy前景黯淡的.●C) It will experience ups and downs经历起起落落.●48. B) Consumers are loyal to忠于certain brands.●49. D) They reject拒绝using toilet paper with unnecessary features.●50. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge面临着巨大的挑战inpromoting its sales.●Passage Two●By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly突然地and completely.●In her study, participants参与者were randomly随机地assigned分配；分派to twogroups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack包a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine尼古丁patches贴片；补丁before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement代替者, like gum口香糖or spray喷雾. They also had talk therapy治疗；疗法with a nurse before and after quit day.●And the quit rates were particularly convincing given（prep.）考虑到that ….●Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings瘾and withdrawal symptoms脱瘾症状；戒断症状before they even reached quit day.●"Regardless of不管；不顾your stated preference, if you're ready to quit, quittingabruptly is more effective, " says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. "When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that's compelling令人信服的；引人入胜的.●But at least, she says, they can maximize最大化the odds〔事物发生的〕可能性ofsuccess.●52. B) They were looked after by physicians内科医生.●C) They were encouraged by psychologists心理学家.●53. A) It is idealized理想化的.●D) It is misleading使人产生误解的，误导人的.●54. The idea of "a marathon" illustrates阐明the popular belief that quitting smoking ●A) is something few can accomplish〔尤指通过努力〕完成，实现●2017年6月卷（3）●选词填空：●Hops (啤酒花), for example, which give many a许多modern beer its bitter flavor苦味, are a relatively比较而言；相对地recent addition to the beverage饮料. This was first mentioned in reference to关于brewing酿造in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient成分；食材in residue (残留物) from 5, 000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging挖掘two pits坑at a site in the central plains中原of China, scientists discovered fragments碎片from pots壶；盆；罐and vessels〔盛液体用的〕容器，器皿. The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter过滤, and store beer. They may be ancient "beer-making tools," and the earliest direct evidence直接证据of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences美国国家科学院院刊. To test that theory验证理论, the team examined the yellowish微黄的, dried remains剩余部分；遗迹inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80% , were from cereal crops粮食作物like barley(大麦), and about 10% were bits of roots, including lily百合（花）, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated驯养；引种in Western Eurasia欧亚大陆and didn't become a staple 主要的；最重要的food in central China until about 2, 000years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have arrived in the region地区not as food, but as raw生的；未经加工的material for beer brewing.●Passage One：●The phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis中年危机. It's the stage in themiddle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing消失；突然不见, their prospects前景narrowing and death approaching. 青春正在消逝，前路变得狭窄，死亡正在迫近。

四级辅导词汇语法部分讲稿

四级辅导词汇语法部分讲稿（词汇）大学英语教学分为基础阶段(一至二年级)和应用提高阶段(三至四年级)。

各阶段的教学要求如下：(一)基础阶段基础阶段的教学分为六级，称为大学英语一至六级(College English Bands l-6，简称CEB 1—6)。

根据学生入学水平的不同，基础阶段的教学要求分为基本要求和较高要求两种：达到四级为基本要求；达到六级为较高要求。

1．基本要求1)词汇领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500)，以及由这些词构成的常用词组(中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内)，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

2)语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

一、词形联想法：1、词缀( “prefix”, “suffix”)（1）“fore-”= “before”, 如: forearm(前臂)；forefinger(食指); foregone (先前的,既往的) ; forerunner (先驱者); foresee(预知,先见); foreman (工头); foretell(预言,预测); foreword (前沿,序言)（2）“pos”=“put”( 放置)，如: expose “暴露”[ ex-(outside)+ pose(put)]; compose “组成”[com-(together)+ pose (put)]; decompose“拆开、使分解”[de-（apart）+com (together)+pose (put)]; depose“免职、罢黜”[de-=dis-（from，away）+pose (put)]; propose “提议”[pro-(before)+pose(put)]; oppose “反对、使对立”[op-=ob- （against）+pose (put)]2.词根(“root”)(1) “sist”=to stand, 英语中的“st”多由“站立”的基本意思衍生为”静止”, “持续”, “固定”, “隐忍顺从”之意, 是非常重要的一个词根. 如: assist “出席,资助”(as=to) ; consist “由组成…”(con=together); persist “坚持,固执”(per-=through); resist “抵抗,对抗”(re-=back, against); subsist “存在,供养” (sub-=under); insist “坚持,强调”(in-=on)(站在上面一动不动).(2) “spir”=to breathe, spirit “精神,幽灵”(呼吸→生命的根源); expire “呼气,期满,熄灭”(吐出气; ex-: out); conspire “共谋,协力” (con-= together); perspire “流汗,渗出”(per-=through )二. 词义联想法1.近义/反义big------ large------- enormous------ gigantic------tremendous----- colossal----huge----- immense2.对比联想flagrant(恶名昭著的,不能容忍的)-----fragrant; brother----bother considerate—considerable; compliment----complement; adapt----- adopt; angel---angle, clash----crash(撞毁), brief-grief-relief ingenious a. 聪明的 (I 智商) ------ ingenuous a. 天真的 (U 你) , discreet 小心的 (ee连在一起,很谨慎); discrete 离散的 (e和e被隔开了,离散的)三. 词音联想法1.谐音(词的意义)pet-拍它(宠物); pest- 拍死它(害虫); chaos 吵死(混乱); ponderous 胖得要死(笨重的), merchant摸钱(商人) tingle叮了(使感刺痛); exhaust 一个早死的他(用尽, 耗尽,使精疲力) ; illumine 一路明(点亮, 照亮); ambition 俺必胜(雄心壮志。

大学英语四级词汇真题串讲

四级词汇真题串讲讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，如有不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问四级词汇真题串讲2016年12月作文卷1：Suppose you have two options选择upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company andthe other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.opt (for); optional; adoptgrad“步，级”：grade等级；成绩；gradual逐渐的；graduate毕业；研究生；degrade降级；退化；retrograde退步；upgrade升级；centigrade摄氏度卷2：One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own.establish a startup卷3：One is to work in a state-owned business国有企业and the other in a joint venture合资企业.overseas-funded enterprise; foreign-owned enterprise; foreign companyjoint共同的，联合的+venture冒险（项目）新闻1It was going to be renovated翻新.-nov-新：novel新奇的；小说；nova新星；supernova超新星；novice新手；innovate创新He had sold it to the royal family王室.来自拉丁语regalis（国王的，王室的）regal帝王的；region地区区域；regicide弑君A strike罢工；打击. // A terrorist恐怖分子attack.terr恐惧害怕：terrify恐吓；terrible可怕的；terrific极好的；terror恐怖A 16th century castle城堡in Scotland is close to collapsing濒临坍塌after lumps块of soils were washed away by floods, threatening威胁its foundations.move out his property财产；房产commercial/residential property 商业/住宅房产；real property/estate不动产；intellectual property 知识产权swept away扫除为驱厄运、迎好运：to sweep away ill fortunelocate in位于local地方的；当地居民；location场所Sir爵士Alexander Gordon –Earl伯爵of Huntly.公，侯，伯，子，男The castle which is located on 11,700 acres英亩was leased出租to members of …The Scottish Environment Protection Agency机构；代理（苏格兰环保署）has issued发行；发布more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions.ag做：agenda日程表；agent代理人新闻2They lost contact with失联the emergency department应急部门；急诊科.tact,tag接触：tact得体；机敏；tactics策略；战术；contagion接触传染；contact接触They sent calls for help via经由a portable便携式的radio.port = carry：porter搬运工；import；export；transportdeviate背离；偏离；trivia三岔路–琐事；trivial；convey运输；voyage旅行；obvious明显的They were trapped in an underground elevator地下升降梯（lift）.elevate提升；举起；lever杠杆；alleviate减轻；relieve减轻；缓解；relief宽慰轻松They provided the miner旷工with food and water.mine矿藏；undermine破坏They released释放；发布the details of the accident.Rescue efforts were underway在进行中的Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck被卡住的in an elevatorthe emergency response department 紧急应变部门assistant director助理总监provide heat packs暖手袋and blankets毯子to the minersbe shipped运送to more than 1,500 places新闻3Raise postage rates提高邮费.rate n. 比率；费用；速度birth / death/ unemployment/ crime/ success/ failure/ rateinterest rate利率/exchange（兑换）rate汇率/mortgage（抵押）rate贷款利率special rate特价；reduced rate减价hourly/weekly rate 时薪/周薪Redesign delivery routes重设派递路线.routine惯例；常规；router路由Computerizing mail sorting processes.计算机化分拣流程.Stopping mail delivery邮递on Saturdays.deliver 分娩–发表–递送A lot of controversy争论will arise.Taxpayers纳税人will be very pleased.Many post office staff职员will lose their jobs.stuff n.东西；v.塞满The U.S. Postal Service邮政管理局announced宣布today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues收入下降.Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit预算赤字this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals提案the Postal Service has put forth提出recently to cut costs降低成本.foreign trade deficit对外贸易逆差；deficit spending超前消费Last week, for example, Postmaster General 邮政局长Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move决定；行动he says could save $3 billion annually每年. General Secretary总书记；General Manager总经理；annual一年一度的；anniversary周年纪念；annuity年金；养老金We want to be self-sufficient自给自足的.Dean Granholm, the vice president副总裁for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated估计that about 3,000 post staffers, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.vice-premier副总理；vice-manager；vice versa反之亦然长对话1He will go through retraining 经历再培训.He will be kept from promotion不能晋升.He is an experienced press operator印刷工.He is a trustworthy值得信任的guy.He is on good terms with与某人关系好his workmates.She is a trade union representative工会代表.She is a senior manager高级经理of the shop.She is better at handling更擅长处理such matters.She is in charge of public relations负责公关.He is always trying to stir up trouble惹事.Mrs. Hampton, we’ve got trouble in the press room印刷车间；新闻中心this morning.But that’s a straightforward affair简单直接的事.That‘s why we have a clock打卡in system.But the point is the man was clocked in at 8 o’clock. We have John standing by the time clock打卡机, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.Is John reliable可靠的?lie – rely – relianceI thought I’d have a word with谈谈you first. He’s a difficult难相处的man, and I think there’s been some trouble at the shop floor车间；生产场所.I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works车间. I’ve had the idea for some time that Jack Green’s been busy stirring things up in connection with有关the latest wage claim提高工资的要求.长对话2Open开放的// Reserved保守的// Selfish自私的// Friendlyconservative；selflessThey chat with fellow passengers同行旅客.fellow students/workers/countrymen/citizens同学/同事/同胞；Houses provide more privacy隐私.the famous British reserve英国式保守That’s why the British don’t like flats公寓, they prefer to live in houses洋房.篇章1They will automatically自动地be given hiring priority招聘优先权.automobile汽车；autobiography自传；automatic自动的；autonomy自治；autocrat独裁者Visit the school careers services就业服务处.Look at school bulletin boards布告栏.Bulletin Board SystemHelping students arrange appointments with librarians约见图书管理员.Supervising监督管理study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere保证安静的氛围.Helping students find the books and journals期刊they need.In college, time is scarce缺乏的, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up堆积surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs平衡成本while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects学术科目and after-class activities课后活动.There are tons of 有大量的on-campus在校内job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time省去通勤时间, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university.mutual相互的；community社区；界；communicate交流；immune免疫的Of course, there are opportunities for part-time work off-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for挖掘the right part time jobs, ….…consider working as a study hall自习室or a library monitor监督员.It’s a pretty相当地；颇easy job, but one with lots of downtime停工期, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on 赶上；弥补reading, do homework or study for an exam.篇章2It can better survive幸存extreme weathers.It is immune免疫to various diseases.It does not bring the promised health benefits好处；福利.Kenya are gathering the tea leaves采茶. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes灌木arestraight.They decorate their homes themselves.décor装饰：来自词根dec（美丽，得体），词源同decent（不错的）, dignity（体面；尊严）Identify fake crafts 鉴别赝品.craft工艺；手艺；craftsman工匠；craftsmanship技术；技艺；aircraft飞机Design handicrafts手工艺（品）themselves.篇章3To attract foreign investments吸引外资.To preserve the traditional culture保存传统文化.To arouse public interest in crafts引起公众兴趣.To boost the local economy促进当地经济.crafts fairs 工艺品博览会book/antiques/trade fair 书展/古玩展/交易会Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and “female”brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A newstudy challenges that belief, questioning质疑whether brains really can be distinguished by gender根据性别区分.仿写：很多人认为大学生毕业后应该继续读研，相信教育将会获得回报。