英语专业四级词汇与语法

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专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套

专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套

Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to (只有过去时形式,没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态,这种情况现已不复存在。

例如:He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中,用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可:He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式:Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。

use强调利用人或物作为工具。

He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料,花光了一切钱财。

apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西,或使别人为自己提供服务。

I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

TEM4语法和词汇(修改版)

TEM4语法和词汇(修改版)

语法篇第一部分:应试要求及策略一、测试要求及题型分析1、测试目的及要求:语法测试的目的主要是检查考生运用教学大纲所规定的语法结构及基本语法概念的能力。

要求考生能灵活、正确地运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容,在所给出的选择项中做出正确选择。

2、题型分析:语法在专业四级考试中与词汇共同为一项(GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY)测试内容,题型为多项选择题,每题共有四个选择项,要求考生选择其中正确的一项,共30题,其中语法内容约占12-13题左右。

二、评分标准本题(GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY)为客观题,共30题,原始分30分,占总分比重的15%。

三、解题思路和方法专业四级测试中的语法涵盖教学大纲语法结构表中的全部内容。

按照大纲要求,考生在答题时应体现出这些特点,即语法知识系统、语法概念清晰、形式正确、实际运用熟练。

为能充分备考,在平时的学习过程中,考生要熟悉并掌握大纲所列的语法项目,同时还应学会恰当的解题方法。

下面是我们的几点具体建议:1.充分领会出题意图语法考试题型为多项选择题,命题者通常会将备选项设计得非常相近以干扰考生。

因此在考试时,不要急于答题,首先应有意识地领会命题者的意图,正确判断考题所涉及的语法点,根据语法规则作出正确的选择。

例如在下题(1997年42题)中,考生首先就应该判断出本题是测试反意疑问句中前后对应问题。

When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you答案是B。

根据语法规则,在“祈使句+反意疑问”构成的反意疑问句中,反意疑问部分通常用will you,won’t you等。

本题中祈使句是否定形式,故反意疑问句应为肯定形式。

2.注重语法规则的限制和例外考生解题时,在充分领会了出题意图,做出正确判断后,还应考虑其是否涉及语法的限制与例外。

最新[英语考试]英语专业四级考试 语法词汇知识幻灯片课件

最新[英语考试]英语专业四级考试  语法词汇知识幻灯片课件
C. is not long distance
D. are not long distances 6. 与冠词的搭配
___ London of Dicken’s time come to ___ in his books.
A. The, / B. /,/ C. /, the D. The,the
代词
The city council ___ meeting to discuss the point. A. is B. are C. was D. were ❖ 4) a committee,etc. of + 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用
❖ 3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不 常用的情况
❖ 2.习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing; be supposed to/have/ make sb.+do
❖ 3.由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set, break,put
It takes ___ to build a road
A. a lot of machine B. a lot of machinery
C. much machines D. much machineries ❖ 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词如: audience,
committee, class, crew, family, public, government
A. / B. that of C. which is D. of
❖ 5. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、 容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。 Ten miles ____ in such a large city.

(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全

(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全

(简明版)大学英语四级语法大全一、名词(Noun)名词是一个词汇类别,用于表示人、动物、事物、地点等。

在句子中,名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

例如:- 主语:Cats are cute animals.Cats are cute animals.- 宾语:I love dogs.dogs.- 定语:The green tree is beautiful.green tree is beautiful.- 表语:My brother is a doctor.doctor.二、代词(Pronoun)代词是一个词汇类别,用于替代名词。

它们可以替代特定的人或事物,以避免重复使用相同的名词。

例如:- 人称代词:I am going to the store.I am going to the store.- 物主代词:That book is mine.mine.- 指示代词:This is my car.This is my car.- 相互代词:They saw each other at the party.each other at the party.三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用于描述名词或代词的词汇。

它们可以提供关于名词或代词的特征、性质、状态等信息。

例如:- 描述名词:She has a beautiful voice.beautiful voice.- 描述代词:I am so tired.so tired.- 修饰词组:He bought a red sports car.red sports car.四、副词(Adverb)副词是用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词汇。

它们可以提供关于时间、地点、程度等信息。

例如:- 描述动词:She sings beautifully.beautifully.- 描述形容词:He is extremely tall.extremely tall.- 描述副词:She runs very fast.very fast.- 描述整个句子:Certainly, I can help you.Certainly, I can help you.五、动词(Verb)动词是用于表示动作、状态或发生事件的词汇。

英语专业四级考前语法词汇恶补

英语专业四级考前语法词汇恶补

be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备 vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬 praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. ‘conflict / reconcili’ation 和好调停 n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.2006-2-281.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督 adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London? There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档 v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的 /deceitful 惯于欺骗的 dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn’t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。

专业四级词汇和语法的联系与区别是什么

专业四级词汇和语法的联系与区别是什么

专业四级词汇和语法的联系与区别是什么在英语学习的过程中,词汇和语法是两个至关重要的组成部分。

对于备考专业四级考试的同学来说,深入理解专业四级词汇和语法之间的联系与区别,是提升英语水平和应对考试的关键。

词汇,就像是构建语言大厦的砖块,是语言表达的基础材料。

没有足够丰富的词汇量,我们就难以准确、清晰地表达自己的想法和感受。

而专业四级词汇,则是在基础词汇的基础上,更加注重词汇的深度和广度,涵盖了更多专业性、学术性较强的词汇。

语法,则是语言的规则和框架,它规定了词汇如何组合、排列,以形成有意义、合乎逻辑的句子和篇章。

语法如同建筑的蓝图,决定了语言的结构和组织方式。

那么,专业四级词汇和语法之间到底有着怎样的联系呢?首先,词汇的运用需要遵循语法规则。

无论一个词汇多么高级、复杂,如果不能在语法的框架内正确使用,就可能导致表达错误或者不清晰。

例如,“affect”和“effect”这两个词,在词汇层面上它们的意义不同,但在句子中使用时,还需要根据语法规则来确定其词性和用法。

“The bad weather affected our plan”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的计划。

)这里使用的是动词“affect”;而“The effect of the new policy is not clear yet”(新政策的效果还不明确。

)这里使用的则是名词“effect”。

只有遵循语法规则,我们才能准确地选择和使用这些词汇。

其次,语法有助于理解和记忆词汇。

通过学习语法,我们可以了解词汇在句子中的位置和作用,从而更好地理解其含义和用法。

比如,在学习动词时态时,我们会接触到不同时态下动词形式的变化,这有助于我们记住相关的动词词汇。

同时,语法结构也能帮助我们推测生词的含义。

当我们遇到一个不熟悉的词汇时,如果能够根据句子的语法结构和上下文来判断其词性和大致作用,就能在一定程度上理解其含义。

再者,词汇的丰富和拓展也会促进语法的学习和运用。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷259

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷259

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷259(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________解析:2.We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined part means _______.(分数:2.00)A.chatB.relax √C.massageD.party解析:解析:我们需要一个地方,一个年轻人可以放松心情、尽情玩乐的地方。

下划线部分的含义是______.。

A.chat“闲聊” B.relax“放松”C.massage“按摩” D.party“尽情欢乐”注:短语let one’s hair down的意思是“放松,不拘束”。

3.My neighbor_______ her own daughter as an excellent secretary!(分数:2.00)A.acquaintedB.introducedC.recommended √D.presented解析:解析:我的邻居推荐自己的女儿,说她是个极好的秘书!A.acquainted“认识,熟悉”,常表示与某人相识且有来往,尽管关系未必密切;还可指“使了解”原本陌生的事物,常用于sb.with sth.结构,例如:New staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes.新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。

(完整版)英语专业四级语法和词汇总结

(完整版)英语专业四级语法和词汇总结

1.nothing but意为“仅仅,只不过”;anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”;none other than 意为“不是别人,正是…”;no more than意为“不过,仅仅”。

2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费 D. premium津贴酬金3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会 D. exhibition销售性质的展览会4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略D. what is5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手6. proliferation 扩散fair庙会、交易会7. tumble to 突然察觉come to意为“降临,发生8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”9. go with意为“与…相配”;go by意为“根据…作出判断”;go through意为“通过;经历”;go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述;讨论10. on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。

for与by不与principle搭配。

11. take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”。

专四词汇与语法

专四词汇与语法

专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən](动词)- 词义:放弃;抛弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti](名词)- 词义:能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。

)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml](形容词)- 词义:反常的;不正常的。

- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。

)二、语法部分。

1. 时态 - 一般现在时。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es)- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如:He often goes to school by bike.(他经常骑自行车上学。

)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。

- 规则变化:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如box - boxes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如city - cities。

- 不规则变化:- 如man - men,woman - women,child - children等。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化:- 单音节词和部分双音节词:- 一般情况加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级),如tall - taller - tallest。

- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st,如nice - nicer - nicest。

英语专业四级语法重点汇总【杨顺国】

英语专业四级语法重点汇总【杨顺国】

英语专四语法重点汇总一.非谓语动词的主要考点1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的,但是在意思上是有区别的,主要常考到的动词罗列如下:mean to do想要(做某事)VS mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do 打算(做某事)VS propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)VS forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)VS remember doing记得(做过)go on to do继而(做另一件事)VS go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾VS regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下:如:“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”如:“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事”如:“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”如:“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”如:“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事”如:“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事”例句:The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the usefulinstruction given by his family tutor.When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus.3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下:如:be busy/active doing sth.如:It’s no good/use doing sth.如:spend/waste time doing sth.如:have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.如:have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.如:There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.例句:There is no use crying over spilt milk.(典型例句)牛奶洒了,哭也没用;后悔是没有用的;覆水难受I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.一、形容词与副词及其比较级1. 形容词的句法功能形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分,通常考到的知识点总结如下:(1) 以“a”开头的形容词如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语,通常是做表语或后置定语的例句:Jerry didn’t pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.(2) 某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词,不能看错是副词,例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等(3) 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语这些典型单词罗列如下:“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等例句:The situation remains tense between the two countries at this juncture. 在这个节骨眼上,两国形势仍然持续紧张。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1.语法考题的涉及面宽,近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类;三种动词的非谓语形式;各种从句及关系词的用法;动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法;独立主格,主谓一致,倒装,强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。

2.语法考试的重点突出,语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。

3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常用的情况1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时:It is vital/necessary/important /urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时:proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。

2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as muchas等引导的比较状语从句。

3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容,熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇一、语法结构部分。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法:表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es)。

例如:I play football every Sunday.(play,动词原形,[pleɪ])He plays football every Sunday.(plays,动词第三人称单数形式,[pleɪz])- 一般过去时。

- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构:主语+动词的过去式。

例如:I saw a movie yesterday.(saw,see的过去式,[sɔː],动词)- 现在进行时。

- 用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

例如:She is reading a book.(is,be动词第三人称单数形式,[ɪz];reading,动词的 -ing形式,['ri ːdɪŋ])- 过去进行时。

- 用法:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

- 结构:主语+be动词(was/were)+动词的 -ing形式。

例如:He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(was,be动词第一、三人称单数过去式,[wɒz];watching,动词的 -ing形式,['wɒtʃɪŋ])2. 从句。

- 定语从句。

- 概念:在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。

- 关系代词:who(指人,主格,[huː]),whom(指人,宾格,[huːm]),which(指物,[wɪtʃ]),that(指人或物,[ðæt])。

例如:The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.(这里who/that引导定语从句修饰the boy)- 名词性从句。

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习

• 2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干 燥。 • 【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构, 完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
• 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. • A. had they been done • B. they had been done • C. having been done • D. they were done
• • • • •
2.____for a long tim up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
• 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. • A. breaking • B. having been broken • C. break • D. be breaking • 10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球 的时候打破了窗子。 • 【难点】admit to中的to是介词,后接 名词或动名词。
• 16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. • A. illegal • B. lawful • C. faithful • D. peaceful • 16. A) 【句意】很小的时候,乔治被介绍参与了 非法活动,他受雇为毒贩子放哨。 • 【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的,非法的”; lawful 意为“依法的,守定的”;faithful意为 “忠实的,守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的; 安宁的”。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________解析:2.Your books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.(分数:2.00)A.chaosB.disorderC.mess √D.riot解析:解析:你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。

A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱,例如:The government collapsed and chaos reigned.政府垮台,到处一片混乱。

B.disorder“混乱,杂乱”,常指缺乏整齐、顺序,例如:The emergency room was in disorder.急救室一片混乱。

C.mess 指“混乱,混杂”,指十分肮脏,不整齐的状态,例如:This room’s in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。

D.riot 指“暴乱,暴动”,例如:He was killed in the riots.他在暴乱中被杀。

英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分

英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
• A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came.
• 2.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.(2004—51)
一般现在时
• 考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句, 从句用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
For example: • So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he
finishes the experiment. • 只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什么时候做完试验
一般现在时
• 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,
仍用一般现在时。
• I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.

考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;
常用的引导词有:


I have learned English for ten years.
现在完成时
• 考 点 二 : 常 见 的 不 确 定 的 时 间 状 语 : lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, for
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代 词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点; 表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状 语; 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 • He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. • She has a brother who lives in New York. • The earth goes around the sun. • Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--从句

1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--从句

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原因状语从句
• Because, since, as和for
• because语气最强,强调原因。回答 “why”问句。表原因的强调句型中,也只 用because。在“not…but…”结构中, 也用它。
• e.g. He decided to give up the chance of going abroad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.
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注意事项
• 3. It + be + 时间 + before-clause • 这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如:
long years , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ,主句中的谓语动词 用肯定式,意为"过多长时间才......"。 • 主句的谓语动词是否定式时,意为"没过多长时间 就......"。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时 will be;用was 时,before从句的动词用一般 过去时;用will be 时,before从句常用一般现 在时。 例如:
• A before B until C since D when
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真题
• 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left. (2009)
• A. when B. as C. until D. than • 56. I enjoyed myself so much ___

[英语学习]英语专四词汇及语法整理后

[英语学习]英语专四词汇及语法整理后

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)集体名词,如:police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。

如:Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。

例如:All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)集体名词,如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等,既可作单数,也可The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。

A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn outtiredHenry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床exhaustedThe exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和wearyHe felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.weary语气比tiredAfter a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的worn outThe troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。

专业英语四级语法与词汇-2

专业英语四级语法与词汇-2

专业英语四级语法与词汇-2(总分:30.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ______ to another subject.∙ A. committed∙ B. switched∙ C. favored∙ D. transmitted(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[考点] 考查动词词义辨析。

commit意为“委托”;switch意为“跳到,转到”;。

favor意为“喜欢”;transmit意为“传送”。

根据句意可知选B。

2.As a salesman, he works on a(n) ______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.∙ A. income∙ B. commission∙ C. salary∙ D. pension(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[考点] 考查名词词义辨析。

income意为“收入”,指一个人一段时间内的劳动所得;commission意为“佣金”,指同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比;salary意为“薪水”,是付给一个人固定的劳动补偿;pension意为“退休金”。

根据句意可知选B。

3.I'd rather you ______ those important documents with you.∙ A. don't take∙ B. didn't take∙ C. won't take∙ D. not take(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[考点] 考查虚拟语气。

英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--比较结构

英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--比较结构

• 7. 词汇意义表示的比较: • Senior, junior, superior, inferior 等形容词后要用to, 不用 than • Minor, major, prior, preferable, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than不用比较形 式却表示比较概念 • 没有比较级最高级形式的形容词:“独特、最佳”Perfect, only, unique, excellent, ideal
• 6. 倍数的比较结构 • A is +倍数+the+名词(如size, length, width, etc) + of B • A is +倍数+as+形容词 (如big, long, wide, etc) + as B • A is +倍数+形容词比较级(如bigger, longer, wider, etc) + than B
• 1. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. (2008) • A. / B. that of C. which is D. of • 2. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one. (2009) • A. the price of three times • B. three times the price • C. as much as the three times price • D. three times more than the price • AB
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学习好资料欢迎下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. having come42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A. have agreedB. has agreedC. agreedD. are agreed43. A series of robberies ____recently.A. has been reportedB. has reportedC. have been reportedD. have reported44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”A. would rather have boughtB. would rather buyC. would have rather boughtD. ratherhad bought45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss won't have fired meD. I were not fired46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A. he beganB. he beginsC. began heD. did he begin47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see48. If you____hard, you____in the exam.A. worked/ wouldn't have failedB. had worked/ wouldn't failC. had worked/ wouldn'thave failed D. worked/ wouldn't fail49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A. herds of cattlesB. herds of cattleC. herd of cattleD. herd of cattles50. Don't go there this afternoon, I'd rather you____ tomorrow.A. wentB. goC. will goD. would go51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.A. then whichB. which afterC. after whichD. after that52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A. letters boxB. letters boxesC. letter's boxD. letter boxes53. I wish to go home with you,____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply withB. cope withC. cope toD. comply to55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtookB. overcameC. overlookedD. overworked56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A. imaginingB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imaginary57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.A. spoiledB. spilledC. pouredD. splashed58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A. stimulateB. simulateC. reproduceD. duplicateere will be a new election tomorrow. 59. In today's newspaper, it____ that th A. tells B. states C. writes D. records60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.A. ruinedB. crackedC. brokeD. split学习好资料欢迎下载61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet from him.A. trickedB. stoleC. robbedD. deceived62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. matchB. bondC. reconcileD. compromise63. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me____.”A. throughB. outC. offD. away64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced.A. onB. withC. toD. by65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!A. toB. atC. forD. with参考答案41. 答案 B【参考译文】不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

【试题分析】本题是固定用法结构题。

【详细解答】come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。

其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。

在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。

42. 答案 B【参考译文】我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。

【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

【详细解答】此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。

这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。

43. 答案 A【参考译文】最近报道了一系列抢劫案。

【试题分析】本题是主语考试*大人称类结构题。

【详细解答】首先应排除主动语态的选项。

其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。

本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。

44. 答案 A【参考译文】“你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。

”【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】“买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为wouldrather have+过去分词。

45. 答案 A【参考译文】如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】首先排除主动语态选项。

其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。

46. 答案 D【参考译文】直到三年前他才开始外出工作。

【试题分析】本题是语序结构题。

【详细解答】not放在句首,否定until状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。

应将助动词did 提前。

47. 答案 A【参考译文】看到即将下雨,他带上了雨衣。

本题是分词作状语结构题。

【试题分析】学习好资料欢迎下载【详细解答】分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。

现在分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。

本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语,因此应用现在分词。

48. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你当时努力学习,你就不会通不过考试。

【试题分析】本题是虚拟语气结构题。

【详细解答】这是对过去行为的虚拟,结构是If+主语+过去完成时……,主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。

49. 答案 B【参考译文】当我们驱车野外,我们看见了许多牛群。

【试题分析】本题考查名词的单复数。

【详细解答】首先考虑到herd可数,因此排除C、D两项;其次,cattle作复数时仍为cattle,不能加s。

50. 答案 A【参考译文】今天下午别去那儿了,我宁愿你明天再去。

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时,其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气,表示现在或将来要做的事,须用一般过去时。

51. 答案 C【参考译文】他们先去剧院看了一场新电影,其后在中国餐馆进餐。

【试题分析】本题考查介词与引导词的关系。

【详细解答】介词after应置于引导词之前,A、B两项首先要排除。

其次,that是一个空集合概念词,相当于“零”,只是句子成分,不能放在介词之后。

因此只有C项可选。

52. 答案 D【参考译文】在我们国家,邮箱是免费赠送的。

【试题分析】本词考查名词单复数情况。

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