人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Words and Expressions 学案设计(无答案)
人教版英语Book 4 Unit 3 words and expressions
13. cut off 切掉 ~ sth. 切断（供给） ~ the electricity / water supply 隔绝 （常与from 连用） ~ from the outside world 与外界隔离 【其他短语】 cut in 插嘴，插入 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，削减
18. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的 显著的例子 an outstanding example 杰出人物 an outstanding person
19. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。 他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 一把 a handful of an armful of 一抱 a basketful of 一篮 a bucketful of
convinced him ______ that (2)Her smile ___________ she was happy.
她的微笑使他确信她快乐。 (3)They __________________ the result of the experiment were convinced of finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修四Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourlanguagePoints教案系列一
Unit 3 A taste of English humourLanguage points教案Teaching goals1．Target languagea. Humour, comedy, content, performer , astonish , fortunate, ordinary, bored, entertain , throughout, homeless, moustache, worn, failure, overcome, leather, pick out.b Make Ss get knowledge of the new words and phrases.2．Ability goalsGet Ss to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.Enable Ss to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns.3．Learning ability goalsTo help students master the important language points.To help students to make sentences by using the words and phrases.Teaching important pointsGet Ss to master the usage of the words and phrases.Teaching difficult pointshelp students get knowledge of the language points.Teaching methodsInspiration, Questioning and Discussion.Teaching aidsA computer, a projector and a recorder.Teaching proceduresStep I , review the new words and phrases.Step II. Teaching the important language points一．词语辨析1. specially / especially / particularly【解释】specially = on purpose故意地；专门地 (不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。
Unit3 Word and expressions 单词详解-高中英语(人教版2019)必修第三册
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we
Unit+3+Words+and+Expressions+课件+人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
world. n. bond between... …之间的关系
v. bond with sb. 和…增强关系
politics n.政治；政治观点
→ adj. 政治的 political (XB4U2) → n. 政治家 politician
profession n.职业；行业
→ adj. 职业的，专业的 professional
A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Sri Lanka.
Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
League of Legends
Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.
复习运用 1. 即使他身处困境，他也会向我伸出援手，因此我要向 他表达真诚的感谢。[extend*2]
人教高中英语必修4Unit3Words and Expressions课件 (共46张PPT)
situation语境记忆法
badly off
1. When I was a child, our family was so badly
off that we couldn't have meat for dinner aBt the
Spring Festival.
2.The mountain village was then badly off for
as if he was ______from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
拓展
cut down 砍倒；削减，缩短； cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into 切成两半/切碎 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛
Unit 3
A taste of English humour
words and expressions
Learning aims
1. Read the new words fluently. 2. Use different ways to learn the
new words and expressions 3. Use the important words
拓展：director n 导演 directly adv直接的 direction n 方向
学以致用
用direct的适当形式填空：
1.He didn't give me __d_ir_e_c_t____answer.
2.Can you tell me_d__ir_e_c_tl_y_ whether he will help us? 3.Under the _d_i_re_c_t_i_o_n_ of our teachers, we have succeeded in designing the new campus.
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习及答案
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习I．单词拼写1．They were ___________ (惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to ___________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening.3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ___________ (失败)．4．To our astonishment，he didn’t work harder to ___________ (克服) his shortcomings. 5．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly ___________ (遍及) the small village.6. Mark Twain is known to us because his articles are full of ____________(幽默).7. Though he earns little, he is ____________ (满足的) with his job.8. ____________(幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.9. As a famous ____________(表演者)，he is always popular with his fans.10. He became inspired when he thought about helping ____________(普通的) people.11. The scenery in the film ___________(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression.12. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _________(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.13. Scientists are _______(确信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.14. ____________(时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.15. Since life is stage, we are actually all actors and ______________(女演员).16. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ______________(主演).17. Travelers on a ____________(预算) might prefer to backpack.18. _____________(手势)language is a communication method of human being.19. ___________(咀嚼)your food well before you swallow it.20. She is not a professional. She draws for her own _______________(乐趣).II. 英汉互译1._________________直到现在2.___________________ 能胜任做某事3.____________________对……满足4.____________________愿意做……5.____________________ 对……感到惊讶6.____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶7. ____________________ 厌倦做某事8.____________________ 用某物款待某人9. ____________________ 没做成某事10.___________________ 被……压制/控制/征服11.挑出_________________ 12.切断，断绝_______________________ 13.在...中担任主演__________________ 14.情况更差_________________15.寻找(介短）________________ 61.说服某人做某事__________________ 17.指示某人做某事________________ 18.对...满足________________III. 选词填空1．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were ___________, than mine.2．His wife __________________ the large sum of money he had spent.3．He _________ the children _________ various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 4．Our teacher __________________ the summary I made about this story.5．___________，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.IV. 单句语法填空1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his _________(humour) performances for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest _________(perform) of popular and jazz music.3．He found it ____________ (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.4．____________(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never ___________(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．____________ the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain)．V. 语法填空Mr Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 1. the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr Clark has a nineyearold son，Mike,2. also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clark always thinks he’s too young 3. (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.One day Mike read something about lights and was 4. (interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions，and without any 5. (difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said 6. (proud)，“Fathers always know 7. (much) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think 8. .” His father asked，“Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer，and asked instead，“Who 9. (invent) lights in the 19th century？”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Clark. “Why didn’t his father invent them，then？” 10. (look) at his son，Mr Clark didn’t know what to say!六．完成句子1.汤姆说服她改变了主意。
【单元课件】人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册第四单元词汇学习PPT
1)I just got a parcel from home! 2)There is a parcel of clothing and
some letters for you. 3)She has parcelled up all the books
on the bookshelf.
jam
traffic jam
1)The teachers, not to mention the students, were confused about the maths problem.
2)He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa(别墅) in France.
2. jam [dʒæm]: n. 果酱; 堵塞 a traffic jam: 交通堵塞; 堵车
1)It was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.
2)The fruit can be made into jam. 3)Her car was delayed in
a three-mile traffic jam. 4)We were stuck in a traffic jam
yesterday morning.
3. mail [meɪl]: n. 邮件; 信件; 邮政 (US)
vt. 邮寄; 发电邮给
post : n. 邮政; 邮递; 邮寄; 邮件 (UK)
3)All other considerations are secondary to his safety.
4)Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
Unit 3 单词讲解学案-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
U n i t3W o r d s a n d E x p r e s s i o n s Reading and thinkingKey words1.emission [iˈmɪʃn] n. 排放物; 散发物; 排放emit [iˈmɪt] v. 发出; 射出; 散发emitted-emittedcarbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon footprint 碳足迹;碳排放量Carbon dioxide emissions are a big reason.the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere2.melt [melt]: vi. & vt. (使)融化; 熔化; 软化Glaciers are melting, causing many animals to lose their habitat.melt the snowmelt the chocolate/buttermelt your heartmelting adj. 感人的；令人怜爱的melted adj. 融化了的a melting pot大熔炉melting ice 正在融化的冰melting eyes 能打动人的眼睛half-melted ice 半融化的冰melt into 逐渐融入；渐渐与某物成为一体The youths dispersed and melted into the darkness.年轻人们散开了，消失在夜色中。
melt away （人群）逐渐散去，逐渐消失At the first sign of trouble, the crowd melted away. 人群一看有麻烦，便渐渐散了。
3.release (vt.)①放开；松开to stop holding sth.(let go)eg. Don’t release the rope. 别松开绳子。
Unit3WordsandExpressions单词讲义-高中英语人教版
Unit 3 sports and fitness1 . fitnessn . 健康eg:The long climb tested our fitnessn . 适当；适合性eg:Her fitness for the job cannot be questioned .fitness center/club/equipment/training健身中心/俱乐部/设备/体能训练fit adj.健康的;合适的;能胜任的; vt.适合;安装unfit adj.不合适的，不胜任的2.event n .事件, 比赛项目,公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/ 最新事件the major sporting events 重大体育赛事in the event of.../that....：倘若发生..eg:In the event that you are injured in theaccident, who will pay for the medical treatment?倘若你在事故中受伤，那么谁来支付医疗费用呢？3 . come along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快come～over 来访，拜访～about 产生，发生～across 偶然遇见；偶然发现～to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒～out 出现；出版；开花；泄露～up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现～up with 提出；想出when it comes to... 当谈到……；就……而论（to 是介词）【误区警示】1）come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；2）come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。
4 . hostn.①.(聚会的) 主人 a host family 寄宿家庭hostess 女主人②.(举办某活动的) 东道主the host country/city主办国家/主办城市③.(广播或电视的) 节目主持人 a TV game show host 电视游戏节目主持人v.host a radio/television show/an event主持(广播或电视节目)/主办(活动)a host of = a lot of 大量(后面可接可数名词和不可数名词)5 .track n . & v.（1）n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径on the track of 追踪，追寻follow one’s track 跟着某人的足迹back on track 重新步入正轨keep/lose track of 与……保持/ 失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/ 错误（2）vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪trackdown 追踪到，追查到After many days,the hunters were able to trackdown the dangerous bear.6 .work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定；理解，弄明白Tom works out in the gym two or three times a week .汤姆每周在健身房锻炼两三次。
人教版英语必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour
direct sb. to do/ that sb. (should) do 指导/指示某人做某事 in all directions/ in every direction 四面八方
direct adv. & directly adv.& conj. direction n.
直接,径直& 直接地,立即；一…就 方向，指导，用法说明,操作指南
2020/04/13
4U3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR
3
2. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
【感悟用法】 (1) He was astonished____t_o_h__ea_r______ (hear) he had got the job. (2) To our great _a_st_o_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ the boss wasn’t a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d__ at the a_s_t_o_n_is_h_i_n_g_
【用法总结】
feel/be content _____w_i_th___ sb./ sth. be well content ____t_o_d_o___ content oneself ____w__it_h___ sb./sth. content n.
对…满足/满意 (非常)满足于做；愿意做 满足于
6. Simple _d_i_r_e_c_ti_o_n_s_ (direct) for the model are printed on the box. 7. She is so particular ___a_b_o_u_t___ her housework that servants won’t work for
高中英语必修4Unit 1 Advertising--Section 3 Words and exp
Unit 1 Advertising●Section 3 Words and expressions● Wele to the unit1. You may have seen pictures similar to the ones below... (P1) 你可能看过和下面这些类似的图……similaradj.looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same:My father and I have similar views on politics.I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before.Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.similarityn.[C or U]I can see the similarity between you and your mother.The book bears several striking similarities to last year's bestseller.similarlyadv.The children were similarly dressed.Cars must stop at red traffic lights: similarly (= in a similar way), bicycles should stop too.●Reading1. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.我们对此是如此熟悉以至我们根本意识不到我们一天看到听到多少〔广告〕。
so much butter, so much sugar, so many eggsThere were so many that we didn’t know where to put them all.He's so careless that he always leaves his school things at home."He's so positive, so hardworking, that he's counseling other kids now.He is quite used to hard work/working hard.I’m not used to being spoken to like that.This is a woman who's used to working long hours and traveling extensively.I suppose Tommy wasn't used to being disturbed during his rages, because his first response when I came up to him was to stare at me for a second.be used to do sth. 被用来……Wood is used to make paper.Cotton is used to make over 40% of the world's textiles. India and Pakistan are two of the top producing countries.Obviously it is very convenient for plastic bags to be used in people’s everyday life. ... This causes the white pollution to our environment, which is very harmful because plastic bags can not disappear by natural deposition.used to do sth. 过去常常……You used to drink, usedn’t you (didn’t you)?I used to be funny, but now I'm boring and self-conscious. What happened to me?要的知识同大家分享。
Unit+3+Words+and+expressions+单词人教版(2019)+选择性必修第二册
adv. fundamentally
be fundamental to 对……是必要的； 对……是根本的
fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl] adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；基本法则
be fundamental to 对...很重要
=基础的；基本的 =essential
(large) quantities of
大量的
PS：注意主谓一致变化
小试牛刀
用be动词的正确形式填空 1. There ______ a large quantity of water. 2. A large quantity of blouses______on sale. 3. Quantities of food_______ on the table.
10.somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt]
adv. 有点；稍微
It’s somewhat (a little) cold today. 今天有点冷。
11. modest [ˈmɒdɪst] adj. 些许的；谦虚的 ；朴素的
a modest salary 微薄的薪水 modestly adv.谦虚地→modesty n.谦逊；谦虚
1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. _____协__会_______
2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets. _____交__往_______
2. consist of... 由……组成（或构成） =be made up of…. =be comprised of…
【公开课课件】人教版英语必修四 Unit 3 A Master of Nonverbal Humour
feel _d_ep__re_s_s_e_d
·make people_f_e_e_l _c_o_n_te_n_t_w__it_h_life ·help people through__t_h_e_h__a_rd__y_e_a_r_s
4. Why was his character loved by people
around the world? C
A. He was loved for his optimism and determination.
B. He was loved for his kindness. C. Both A and B
failure
n. 失败（者）
optimism n. 乐观的，乐观主义
overcome mouthful
v. 战胜，克服 n. 一口，满口
convince Vt. 使信服
badly off
穷的，缺少的
pick out
挑出，辨别出
cut off
切断
star in
在...中担任主演
feel/be content with 对...满足
Para 2-3
Scan the two-dimension code and finish the questions on it.
1. How did he spend his childhood ? B
A.He spent his childhood acting on the stage.
5. Which is not true?
Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions 必修第四册
随堂演练 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Following his nervous breakdown, he withdrew from public life and refused to give any interviews. ② American withdrawal (withdraw) might produce a cascade of problems in the area. ③ The team had to withdraw from the woods , because they came across a flock of mad bees.
我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧。 ④ China Mobile employees set up a 5G station in Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
中国移动的员工在新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市建立了一个5G基站。
extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长 1. The school is extending the range of subjects taught.
3. Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
知识点归纳
bond between A and B A与B的关系/纽带 bond A and B (together) 把A和B联系在一起 bond A to B 把A和B联系在一起 bond with sb. 增强与某人的信任关系；建立与某人的互信关系
那支队伍不得不从树林里撤退，因为他们遇到了一群疯狂的蜜蜂。
（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版
（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。
目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berli n n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。
Unit+4+词汇课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
11. argue vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩；vi.争吵，争辩 → argument n.争吵，争论；论据，理由； 12. analysis n.分析，分析结果
→(pl.) analyses n. → analyse v.分析； 13. promote vt.提升，晋升；促进，推动；推销，促 → promotion n. 提升，晋升，鼓励；
4.We were all disappointed __a_t __ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. 5.He was disappointed _t_o_s_e_e_(see) that she wasn’t at the party.
Part 03
重点单词
1. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
the procedure for[ doing] sth. [做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
1) Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?
1) We know that children are always curious about the things around them.
3. determine vt. 查明；确定；决定
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
继续某事 继续做某事 把…进行到底，完成； 帮······度过难关 (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 实施；执行
Unit 3 Words and Expressions高中英语(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
最新的进展情况已向大众传播媒介发布。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The factory keeps releasing
（release） smoke， making the air dirty.
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from
the cage.
1. The problem was how to get enough food to sustain life. 维持
问题在于如何找到足够的食物维持生命。 2. The company sustained losses of millions of dollars. 遭受
公司遭受了数百万美元的巨大损失。 3. Arches sustain the weight of the roof. 承受 拱形结构承受着屋顶的重量。 sustain damage/an injury/a defeat/heavy losses
The mountain climber could not find many footholds on the _m__e_lt_in_g_ (melt) ice.
溶解成；消散在……中 melt into
消失，消散；逐渐散去 melt away
使某人的心变软
melt one's heart
熔点
regions
.
令我们震惊的是，每年都有许多e欠ith发er达di地e f区ro的m 孩the子co死ld于or饥st饿arve to death
⑥If the situation goes on, they’ll
.
【写美】 完成句子 许多人渴望成功，但他们往往因为缺乏决心而失败。
人教必修四Unit4_Body_Language_Words_And_Expressions
选词填空
①这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。 probable , not only possible . It’s________
②上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我，有 可能吗？ Will it be ________ possible for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m. ? ③第三，你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些。 Third, you must make the houses as strong possible . as _________
approach n. ①靠近; 临近; 接近
我们听见火车开过来了。
We heard the approach of the train.
n. ②方法; 步骤; 通路; 通道
The best approach to learning a foreign language
is the study of the spoken language.
His English improved enormously because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有来往, 所以他的英语突飞 猛进。 【拓展】 associate [ə'səuʃieit] v． associate… with…把……联系起来; 由…… 联想到;和…交往 in association with 与……联合; 与……有关联
5. major adj.主要的,重要的;较大的 n.主修科目;v.主修 1) The play was a major success.
这出戏大获成功。
2) My major is French.
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B4U3 Words and Expressions【学习目标】1.To enlarge the students’ vocabulary.2.To enable us to grasp the following important words and phrases:: up to now; be content with; badly off; entertain; overcome; cut off; pick out; convincing; star in; amuse; particularly; react【学习导航】I. 写出搭配(P17-22)1. 幽默感2. 喜剧和悲剧3. 直到现在4. 使某人的人生快乐5. 感到沮丧6. 对某事感到满意7. 使某人惊讶8. 令人惊讶的消息9. 幸运数字10. 更加艰苦11. 普通人12.感到厌烦13. 使某事有趣14. 遍及全世界15. 社会失败者16. 克服种种困难17. 辨认出某人18. 切断某物19. 说服某人做某事20. 导演一部电影21. 主演一部电影22.用信心鼓舞某人23. 对某事挑剔24. 曾经25. 偷偷溜进房间26. 逗笑某人27. 乱七八糟28. 轻声对某人说某事II.构词法( Word Formation )1. humor (n.)--- (adj.)_______________2. brighten (v.)--- (adj.)_______________________3. depress(v.)--- (adj.)_______/________4. perform(v.) --- (n.)表演者___________________5. astonish(v.)--- (adj.) _________/_________6. fortunate(adj.)--- (adv.)不幸地_______________7. home (n.)--- (adj.)无家可归的______________ 8. entertain(v.)--- (n.)__________________9. fail(v.)--- (n.)_______________ 10. convince(v.)--- (adj.)__________/___________11. confidence (n.)--- (adj.)_______________ 12. amuse(v.)--- (adj.)_________/_________13. overcome (三形)—___________— __________—__________14. star (三形) —____________—__________—___________15. slide (三形)—___________— __________—___________III.精讲释义1. up to/until now【寓词于境】(1) I haven’t had any big success up to now. However, I’ll keep trying. 含义：_________(2) I can take up to four people in my car. 含义：__________(3) Shall we go out for supper or stay at home? It’s up to you. 含义：__________【完成句子】__________ __________ __________ (直到现在)，he’s been very quiet.2. feel/ be content with【寓词于境】A. adj.满足的，满意的B. n.目录C. n.含量D. n.内容E. vt.使满足(1) Eggs have a high protein content. 含义：__________(2) I like the style of his writing but I don’t like the content. 含义：__________(3) He is quite content with his present job. 含义：__________(4) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 含义：__________(5) It is advisable to look at the contents of a book before buying it. 含义：__________【完成句子】We should __________ __________ __________（对……满足）what we have now.3. badly off【寓词于境】(1) My family was badly off in those days.(2)The factory is rather badly off for equipment.【用法归纳】be badly off(for sth.) 含义：__________ be worse off含义：__________be well off (for sth.) 含义：__________ be better off 含义：__________【完成句子】There is always someone __________ __________ (比你更贫困) than you.4.entertain【寓词于境】(1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.(2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.【用法归纳】entertain sb. with sth. 含义：__________entertain sb. to sth. 含义：__________【完成句子】Bob __________ (款待) us to dinner yesterday.5.overcome【寓词于境】(1) They overcame the enemy in the battle. 含义：__________(2) She struggled to overcome her shyness. 含义：__________【完成句子】He __________ __________ and succeed at last. (克服缺点)6. cut off【寓词于境】(1) The flood cut off their supplies. 含义：__________(2) He reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world. 含义：__________【完成句子】The electricity has been __________ __________ for three days. (切断供给)7. __________________ adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的；信服的__________________ v. 使说服；信服【寓词于境】(1) I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.(2) How can I convince you of the fact.(3) Scientists are convinced that laughter has the positive effect on health.【用法归纳】convince sb to do sth. 含义：__________convince sb of sth. 含义：__________sb. be convinced that/of... 含义：__________【完成句子】The suspect tried to __________ (使信服) the judge that he was innocent.8.star in【寓词于境】I have seen a film which Jackie Chan starred in. 含义：__________【完成句子】One of my favorite old films is the one Chaplin __________ __________ (主演) .9._________________ adv.特殊地；特别地【寓词于境】(1) I like all the four seasons, spring in particular.= I like all the four seasons, particularly spring.(2) I am not particular about/over my clothes while my mom minds what I wear.【用法归纳】(1) particularly = ___________ ___________(2) be particular about/over 含义：__________【完成句子】She is very __________ __________ her appearance (对……讲究) .10. amuse【寓词于境】(1) The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(2) We were all amused by his amusing story.【用法归纳】(1) amuse sb. 含义：__________(2) ________________ adj. 好笑的________________ adj. 觉得好笑的【完成句子】Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues__________ __________ (逗乐) her stories.11. whisper【寓词于境】James leaned over to whisper something to Michael.【用法归纳】whisper sth. to sb. 含义：__________【完成句子】You’ll have to __________ (低声讲) or he’ll hear you.B4U3 Language Points【学习目标】1.Knowledge aim: Enable the students to learn some useful points.2.Ability aim: Enable the students to use them.【学习导航】I.课文回顾:1. ________ (正如) Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from he human face”.2. ________ ________ ________ (直到现在) , nobody has been able to do this better thanCharlie Chaplin.3. He made people laugh at a time when they ________ ________ (感到沮丧), so they could ________ more ________ ________ (对……满意) their lives.4. ________________ (不幸地) his father died, leaving the family even ________ ________(更贫困).5. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known________ ________ ________ (遍布世界).6. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to ________ ________ ________ (克服所有困难).7. Charlie ________ ________ (切断) the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.8. Then he ________ ________ (挑出) the lace of the shoe and eats it _________ _________(好像) it were spaghetti.9. The acting is so ________________ (令人信服的) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meal he has ever tasted.10. Charlie Chaplin wrote, ________ (导演) and produced the film he ________ ________ (主演).II. 精讲释义：1. (P18) As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.【寓词于境】(1) The girl sings as she goes to school. 含义：_________________(2) As you are not feeling well, you may stay at home. 含义：_________________(3) Hot as it was, we slept well. 含义：_________________(4) As is known to us all, China is large. 含义：_________________(5) He treated me as a friend. 含义：_________________【完成句子】________ ________ ________ ________ (随着时间的流逝), he began to realize that he should have studied hard.2.(P18) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.【寓词于境】There was a time when he got up early every morning. 含义：_________________【完成句子】There was a time when he ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates.(相处的很好).3.(P18) Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! 这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么容易。