全国新课标卷2015年高考考试大纲——英语

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及说明（全国新课标卷）—英语

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及说明(全国新课标卷I)英语I. 考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩, 按已确定的招生计划德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

II. 考试内容要和要求根本普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》，确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1. 听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2. 阅读要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3. 写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4. 口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略III. 关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。

第I卷包括第一、二和第三部分的第一节，为选择题。

第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分，为非选择题。

第一部分：听力本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。

第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。

要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。

2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解

2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解听力部分（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

作者用幽默诙谐的笔调向我们讲述了他购买的一台电视机所带来的一系列烦恼的故事。

21. C。

推理判断题。

根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。

由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机的。

因此C项正确。

22. A。

词义猜测题。

由下一句的内容可知，我没有彻夜播放电影的频道，不然就无法睡觉了。

据此可以推断作者一直看到一天的节目结束为止。

故A项为正确答案。

23. D。

事实细节题。

由短文最后“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62.”一句可知，作者把电视机送到维修店里请人修理。

24. D．推理判断题。

纵览全文，尤其是第二段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles, shaking my set.”（通过摇晃电视机，我手臂的肌肉增强了不少。

）字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气。

因此答案为D。

B【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。

短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。

它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。

25. B。

推理判断题。

短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等的关系。

显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。

故答案为B。

26. B。

事实细节题。

根据第三段“…people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。

2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案解析

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北、江西、山东本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。

听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft.W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think?W: No.I1is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a 1ot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway Last summer. I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.M: Olay. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken. And I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then 1et's 1ook at the menu and see what they've got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom. But it sounds nice near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on Market Street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. T his sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That's a nice area.M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a 1ook?W: Okay, I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters. Before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It' s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on 1ong tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they...第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th。

2015年新课标高考英语考试大纲

第四部分实施建议一、教学建议(一)教学原则6.利用现代教育技术，拓宽学习和运用英语的渠道教师要充分利用现代教育技术，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生的学习方式，提高学生的学习效率。

在条件许可的情况下，教师应充分利用各种听觉和视觉手段，例如：挂图、音像等，丰富教学内容和形式，促进学生课堂学习；要利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，促进学生的个性化学习；要开发和利用广播电视、英语报刊、图书馆和网络等多种资源，为学生创造自主学习的条件。

教师要努力学习现代教育技术，开发并合理利用以现代信息技术为载体的英语教学资源，实现现代信息技术与英语教学的整合。

(二)语言技能教学建议1.听力技能的教学教学目的：培养听的策略；培养语感；特别强调培养在听的过程中获取和处理信息的能力。

基本技能：排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰；抓住关键词；听并执行指示语；听大意和主题；确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系；预测下文内容；理解说话人的意图和态度；评价所听内容；判断语段的深层含义。

(二)语言技能教学建议1.听力技能的教学教学目的：培养听的策略；培养语感；特别强调培养在听的过程中获取和处理信息的能力。

主要教学活动举例：听前活动听时活动听后活动●明白听的目的；●激发兴趣和欲望；●熟悉话题；●预测大意；●处理关键词；●布置任务。

●边听边操作；●边听边选择、填空、连线、画图、补全信息；●边听边做笔记；●判断真伪。

●讨论；●根据所听内容进行口头或笔头转述；●根据笔记写出梗概；●利用听到的信息，以同一题目为主题，从另一个角度写出一个文段。

材料选择：真实语境中的话语；与学生水平相当；多种口音的材料。

教师角色：提供材料、鼓励、启发、引导、帮助、监控、评价。

2015年高考英语全国卷2-答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10.I’ve got 50 minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.2.【答案】C【解析】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye!4.【答案】B【解析】M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So you’re taking it, too.W: That’s true.5.【答案】C【解析】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415dollars.M: Why don’t we go and have a look?W: OK, I’ll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。

2015年高考考试说明(全国新课标卷)——英语

2015年高考考试说明（全国新课标卷）——英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试.高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

I．考试内容要和要求根本普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。

考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1．听力听力是是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。

该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。

考生应以：（1）理解主旨和要义任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。

有时，主旨要义会比较明确；有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白，考生需自己去归纳、概括。

（2）获取事实性的具体信息为了说明和支持主旨，对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。

这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。

（3）对所听内容作出简单推断话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用，对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人队口语的理解能力，因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。

（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一般来讲，说话者总会有说话的意图，或是提出或回答问题，阐述自己的想法，或者表明自己的态度或意见，对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。

有时，说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的；有时，则隐含在对话的字里行间，需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。

2．阅读理解阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。

该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II

2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II2015年新课标高考英语全国卷II（最后一卷）英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant.B. A policeman.C. A postman.2. How old is the man's daughter?A. Six months old.B. One year old.C. Two years old.3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A restaurant.B. A cinema.C. A hospital.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting.B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年高考新课标II英语试卷(精校版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及说明（全国新课标卷）—英语

高等学校根据考生的成绩, 按已确定的招生计划德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。

考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。

二、语言运用1. 听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4. 口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

第I卷包括第一、二和第三部分的第一节，为选择题。

第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分，为非选择题。

第一部分：听力本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。

第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。

要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。

2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试高考新课标II英语word文档版(解析版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年高考英语

4、非谓语
**************************************
1、句子种类 2、句子成分 3、简单的基本句型
4、主谓一致 5、并列复合句 6、主从复合句
7、间接引语 8、省略
9、倒装
10、强调
启发：对照考纲反思知识网建构如何？二轮语法的备考核心？如何进行多波次精确打击？如何进行补偿性训练？
2015年高考英语
●解读 ●启示
一、说明解读
要依章备考
英语课程标准、考试大纲及补充说明近年高考真题备考的基本依据和权威依据
《2015年全国统一考试考试大纲》 I 考试性质 II 考试内容和要求
考核目标与要求一、语言知识二、语言运用
1、听力 2、阅读 3、写作 4、口语五个附录（语音、语法、功能意念、话题、词汇）
启发：
2015年稳定中求发展，发展中求创新，重视基础知识和基本技能，突出对英语学科素养的考查。
解读一关于语言知识
2015年全国统一考试考试大纲
要求考生掌握并能运用课程标准八级要求规定英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见附录），要求词汇量为3500左右。
2015年全国统一考试考试大纲说明
普通高等学校招生全国同一考试是由合格的高中毕
业生和具有同等学历的考生参见的选拔性考试。高等学
校依据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体
全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效
度、适当的难度和必要的区分度启发： 2015年稳定中求发展，发展中求创新，重视基础知识和基本技能，突出对英语学科素养的考查。
2014ii 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是—十年后的我、请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

2015年全国高考英语新课标II试卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinue d model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortun ately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places –and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewercalories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast musice smaller spoonsD.Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Stude nts who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxationC.It is increasingly popularD.It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He’s puzzledB.He’s worriedC.He’s surprisedD.He’s annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new termC.Earn money for their educationD.Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Ma ry’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath & StonehengeD.Cambridge35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁高考英语2015年高考全国卷II(新课标)英语试题及答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the followi ng can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home d oesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfiedwith, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年新课标高考英语考试大纲

2015年新课标高考英语考试大纲考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语(课程)语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右?。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义(2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度3.写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。

考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识4.口语要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。

考生应能：(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略·(注：各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2000个单词;同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。

)附录1 语音项目表1.基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2.重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4.语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词7.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时8.被动语态9.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式10.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写11.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句12.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语13.简单句的基本句型14.主谓一致15.并列复合句16.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句17.间接引语18.省略19.倒装20.强调21.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications) (1)问候(Greetings) (2)介绍(Introduction) (3)告别(Farewells) (4)感谢(Thanks) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许(Asking for permission) (8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help) (10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls) (13)就餐(Having meals) (14)就医(Seeing the doctor) (15)购物(Shopping) (16)问路(Asking the way) (17)谈论天气(Talking about weather) (18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告(Advice) (22)建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes) (1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) (3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability) (6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference) (7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) (8)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes) (9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (10)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (11)冷淡(Indifference) (12)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions) (1)高兴(Happiness) (2)惊奇(Surprise) (3)忧虑(Worries) (4)安慰(Reassurance) (5)满意(Satisfaction) (6)遗憾(Regret) (7)同情(Sympathy) (8)恐惧(Fear) (9)愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time) (1)时刻(Point of time) (2)时段(Duration) (3)频度(Frequency) (4)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space) (1)位置(Position) (2)方向(Direction) (3)距离(Distance)6.存在(Existence)(1)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7. 特征(Features) (1)形状(Shape) (2)颜色(Colour) (3)材料(Material) (4)价格(Price) (5)规格(Size) (6)年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement) (1)长度(Length) (2)宽度(Width) (3)高度(Height) (4)数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison) (1)同级比较(Equal comparison) (2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (3)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations) (1)原因和结果(Cause and effect) (2)目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations) (1)工作(Jobs) (2)单位(Employer)附录4 话题项目表1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)。

2015高考新课标全国Ⅱ卷——英语

2015·全国卷·新课标Ⅱ卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night. Fortunately，I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.1．Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A．He got an older model than he had expected. B．He couldn't return it when it was broken.C．He could have bought it at a lower price. D．He failed to find any movie shows on it.2．Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A．ended all their programs B．provided fewer channelsC．changed to commercials D．showed all-night movies3．How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A．By shaking and hitting it. B．By turning it on and off.C．By switching channels. D．By having it repaired.4．How does the author sound when telling the story?A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Cautious. D．Humorous.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint，go blue.Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinnyglass.5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.A．their home comforts B．their body shapeC．house buying D．healthy diets6．A home environment in blue can help people ________.A．digest food better B．reduce food intakeC．burn more calories D．regain their appetites7．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music.C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights.8．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Is Your House Making You Fat? B．Ways of Serving DinnerC．Effects of Self-Consciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS)．That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyo ne in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，”he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James，the president of the National Union of Students(NUS)，argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship －young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave univers ity up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，”he said.9.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A．It is flexible in length. B．It is a time for relaxation.C．It is increasingly popular. D．It is required by universities.10．According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap year________ .A．are better prepared for college studies B．know a lot more about their future jobsC．are more likely to leave university in debt D．have a better chance to enter top universities11．How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A．He's puzzled. B．He's worried. C．He's surprised. D．He's annoyed.12．What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A．Attend additional courses. B．Make plans for the new term.C．Earn money for their education. D．Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge－￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house－￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C－Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great－￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.13．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A．Tour A. B．Tour B. C．Tour C. D．Tour D.14．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B．Oxford & Stratford.C．Bath &Stonehenge. D．Cambridge.15．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A．It used to be the home of royal families. B．It used to be a well-known maze.C．It is the oldest palace in Britain. D．It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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