人教版七年级上册英语《期末考试题》(附答案解析)

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【人教版】七年级上学期英语《期末考试题》附答案解析

七年级上学期英语期末测试卷一、听力测试A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What color is Jack 's jacket?A. whiteB. blueC. green2. What does Tom want to do?A. play soccer.B. play tennis.C. play basketball.3. What is that in English?A. It is a clock.B. It is a map.C. It is a desk.4. What fruit does Jim like?A. BananasB. ApplesC. Strawberries5. What's Jack's favorite subject?A. EnglishB. MathC. Science6. When does Lily have an art class?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.7. What food does Bill eat for lunch?A. some bread.B. two eggs.C. two apples.8. When is Tom’s brother’s birthday?A. On April 1st.B. On May 2nd.C. On June 1st.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第9至10小题。

人教版七年级上学期英语《期末检测卷》附答案解析

12. A. roomB. classroomC. store
13. A. callingB. callsC. call
14. A. inB. atC. on
15. A. aB. anC. the
阅读技能
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Improve Your Learning Skills!
The man thinks，"I will have dinner in the rich man's house. He will give me nice food to eat. It will be verydelicious." So he doesn't eat the apples. He throws them away（扔掉）.
The man has to go back home. He doesn't have any food at home. He is very hungry. He thinks of the apples. He goes back to the tree. He is very happy to see them near the tree，and he eats them quickly.
1．What is this？
A． B． C．
2．When is Peter’s birthday party？
A．On October 5. B．On October 15. C．On October 25.
3．Where is the shopping list？
A．On the bed. B．On the table. C．In the desk.

人教版七年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案解析

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
七年级英语试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
听力理解
第一节听下面5个句子并选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Chinese B No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does
12. Who is dave?
A. He is an English boy. B. He is a Chinese star. C. He is Devin’s classmate.
听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are Frank and his parents now?
2.For breakfast, Grace only has.
A.saladB.breadC.hot k
3.like(s)hot pot very much.
A.JackB.MaryC.GraceD.Mary, Jack and Grace
4.From the passage(文章), we know.
(B)
Bob is a good boy and when he doesn't need to go school, he sells birthday cakes(蛋糕)in a store. The small store doesn’t sell bread or hamburgers, only cakes. His cakes are nice and have very good prices, so many people buy them for birthday. He has many friends there.It is fun to see him. They all like him very much One late evening, he wants to go home, but many of his old customers(顾客)come in.

人教版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》(附答案解析)

人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. football B. volleyball C. baseball2. A. part B. party C. past3. A. 6 B. 16 C. 604. A. Jane likes history because she thinks it's very interesting.B. Jane likes math because she thinks it's very interesting.C. Jane thinks science is very interesting, so she likes it very much.5. A. He likes music best. B. He doesn't like music. C. His favorite subject is PE. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. It's a pen. B. B. It's black C. It's in the pencil-box.7. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I don't.8. A. It's under the desk. B. It's eight dollars. C. It's big.9. A. It's on May 5th. B. I'm fifteen. C. It's in May.10. A. It's Chinese. B. It's fun. C. It's interesting.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11. What's this?A. B. C.12. Where's the boy's English teacher from?A. B. C.13. What does Alice like?A. ApplesB. BananasC. Pears.14. When is Sally's birthday?A. January 15th.B. August 18th.C. April 17th.15. Who has birthday on the same day with Sally?A. John.B. Jeff.C. Sally's father.16. What is Alice's favorite subject?A. EnglishB. Chinese.C. Music.17. Why does Mike like music?A. Because it's interesting.B. Because it's relaxingC. Because it's easy.18. Who do Alice and Mike like?A. Miss Lin.B. Mr. Lin.C. Miss Yang.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19. The classroom is ________.A. smallB. bigC. clean20. The two pens are________.A. in the pencil-boxB. on the teacher's deskC. on the floor21. Where is the baseball?A. Under the chair.B. In the pencil-boxC. On the floor22. What do students have in September?A. A sports game.B. An English test.C. A school trip.23. How many ball games do students have in October?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.24. When is School Day?A. In SeptemberB. In OctoberC. In November25. Who can come to school with students on School Day?A. Their parentsB. Their friendsC. Their cousins笔试部分V. 单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Peter has ________egg and a cup of milk for breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD. /2.—Are you Michael?—________I'm Jack.A. No, I'm notB. Yes, I amC. No, he isn'tD. Yes, he is3.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A. areB. amC. isD. be4.--- is she?--- She is my sister.A. HowB. WhereC. WhoD. What5.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His6.Look! A red hat is ______ her head.A. onB. inC. underD. to7.-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A. Where is his dictionary?B. Where are his books?C. Is his book on the desk?D. Is his pencil in the bookcase?8.________your brother________ a baseball?A. Do; haveB. Does; hasC. Does; haveD. Do; has9.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A. lateB. freeC. busyD. happy10.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watchB. don't watchC. watchesD. not watch VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. Do you know Mrs. Miller? She is forty-three. She___11___ clothes in New York . Every day she is at herstore___12___ 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. She works ( 工作) all day .Today ( 今天) is Women's Day. It's on____13____8th. These days all the clothes in her store are at good____14____. You can buy ____15____trousers for only five dollars . Now here____16____many people (许多人) in her store . She has____17____time to have a rest (休息) . She is really busy, ____18____she is happy .After six in the afternoon she goes to play ____19____basketball with her friends . She likes sports very much.She ______20______to be healthy.11. A. buys B. sells C. takes D. has12. A. from B. in C. with D. at13. A. January B. February C. March D. April14. A. terms B. games C. stars D. prices15. A. a set of B. a pair of C. two D. a cup of16. A. is B. am C. have D. are17. A. no B. not C. some D. well18. A. so B. and C. but D. because19. A. / B. the C. an D. a20. A. asks B. wants C. calls D. finishesVII. 阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHello, I'm Henry. Here is a photo of my family .It's a nice photo .Who is the old man in the photo ?He is my father's father, Barry. Smith is his last name. And who is she? She is my grandmother, Betty .These are my parents Paul and Jane. I love my dad and mom .This is my aunt Alice. She's a teacher. And this is my uncle, Jerry .He is a teacher, too .These two girls are my sister Sally and my cousin Cindy. They are good students in school .Oh, who is he? It's me.I have a big family. I love my family.21. Barry is Henry's ________.A. fatherB. grandfatherC. uncleD. cousin22. What's Paul's last name?A. SmithB. ClarkC. JerryD. Henry23. The underlined word “they”refer to ( 指代)“________”.A. Alice and JerryB. Paul and JaneC. Sally and CindyD. Barry and Betty24. How many people are there in the photo?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.25. Which is RIGHT about Henry?A. He has three cousins.B. His parents are teachers.C. Jerry is his brother.D. He loves his family.BTom is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Two. He doesn't study hard at school .His teacher doesn't like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest (最聪明的) student in his class. And he thinks his math is good.On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels very hungry. So he says to his mother,“Mom, I am very hungry . Can I have some food to eat ?”“Dinner is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the table .You can eat them first.”When he sees the two cakes, Tom says,“Mom, I have three cakes now. Look ! This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. I am very clever.”“Yes ,you are very clever, ” says his mother. “Now I eat the first cake, your father eats the second cake, and you eat the third one.”26. Tom doesn't ________, so his teacher doesn't like him.A. like mathB. go to schoolC.study hard at schoolD. like his teacher 27. Tom thinks his ________is good. A. math B. history C. English D. homework28. Can Tom eat the third cake?A. I don't know.B. Yes, he can. He can only eat this cake.C. No, he can't.D. Yes, he can. And he can eat all these cakes.CMrs. Green is an English women.She teaches English. Her English class is very interesting. She likes us and we like her, too. Mrs. Green has two children—Mike and Jane. Mike is seven and his sister Jane is four. Mike goes to school but Jane doesn't. Mrs. Green likes ping-pong very much. After school we have a ping-pong match. Sometimes Mrs. Green watches and joins us. She plays basketball just for fun.29. Mrs. Green is ________.A. a Chinese teacherB. an English manC. an English teacherD. a Chinese woman30. How many daughters does Mrs. Green have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. No one.31. Jane doesn't go to school because ________.A. she looks beautifulB. she is sevenC. she doesn't like schoolD. she is only fourDMany students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people . Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English. Some people learn English because they want to read newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very helpful in our life.32. Many people are learning English,because ________. A. they like it B. they are EnglishC. it is easyD. English is helpful33. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because ________.A. English is one of their subjectsB. they want to read newspapersC. some of their books are in EnglishD. they want to work in the higher school34. Who is learning English according to the passage?A. Americans.B. Australians.C. Englishmen.D. Chinese students.35. If you want to work in the USA, England or Australia, you must learn________.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. English卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ. 听短文填空.IX. 任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题.Sam gets up at six in the morning. After that he does morning exercises and has breakfast. He goes to school at seven. Classes begin at eight. In class all of his classmates listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers often ask them some questions . They put up their hands when they know the answers. Sam is good at math. That's his favorite subject. His geography is poor,but he is working hard at it. He likes English. After class he and his classmates often talk to each other in English.Classes are over at four in the afternoon. Then the students have an hour to play sports. On Sundays Sam often goes to the park with his friends. In the evening Sam usually does his homework. Sometimes he goes to see a film with his parents . He goes to sleep at about ten .36. 将方框中的动词短语按时间顺序排列__________________________________.A. play sportsB. go to sleepC. do morning exercisesD. go to schoolE. do his homework37. What does the underlined words"put up"mean in this passage(短文）?A. 挂起B. 举起C. 放下D. 抬头38. What's Sam's favorite subject?__________________________________________________________.39. Which is NOT true?A. Sam often plays sports after class in the afternoon.B. Sometimes Sam goes to a movie with his parents .C. Sam goes to bed at about ten.D. Sam gets up at seven in the morning.40. 用文中的词填空.He is very________at French.X. 词语运用根据短文内容及所给的提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.I'm Frank. I h_____41_____a good friend. His name is Sam. Sam and I _____42_____(be) students , but we don't go to the same school. Sam and I love sports. My favorite sport is tennis. Sam _____43_____ (love) tennis, too.I want_____44_____( meet ) Sam on Sunday. We can play tennis in the morning and w____45____TV in the afternoon . We'll have a good time!XI. 基础写作A. 连词成句将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子.（单词不得重复使用）46.your pencil, is, this______________________________________________ ?47.does her homework, every evening, she______________________________________________.48.is, your birthday, when_____________________________________________?49.under the table, is, the schoolbag______________________________________________.50.my brothers, these, are_______________________________________________.B.书面表达51.假如你是石磊，你在英语角认识了来自英国的John. 请根据下面表格提示，写一篇60词左右的自我介绍.可以围绕提示要点有所发挥，开头已给出，不计入总次数.要求：①句子通顺、语意连贯、宇迹工整；②包括表格中提示的所有内容；③不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;④文中请勿出现真实的姓名、班级、校名等信息.Hi, John!____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________答案与解析卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. football B. volleyball C. baseball2. A. part B. party C. past3. A. 6 B. 16 C. 604. A. Jane likes history because she thinks it's very interesting.B. Jane likes math because she thinks it's very interesting.C. Jane thinks science is very interesting, so she likes it very much.5. A. He likes music best. B. He doesn't like music. C. His favorite subject is PE. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. It's a pen. B. B. It's black C. It's in the pencil-box.7. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, I don't.8. A. It's under the desk. B. It's eight dollars. C. It's big.9. A. It's on May 5th. B. I'm fifteen. C. It's in May.10. A. It's Chinese. B. It's fun. C. It's interesting.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11. What's this?A. B. C.12. Where's the boy's English teacher from?A. B. C.13. What does Alice like?A. ApplesB. BananasC. Pears.14. When is Sally's birthday?A. January 15th.B. August 18th.C. April 17th.15. Who has birthday on the same day with Sally?A. John.B. Jeff.C. Sally's father.16. What is Alice's favorite subject?A. EnglishB. Chinese.C. Music.17. Why does Mike like music?A. Because it's interesting.B. Because it's relaxingC. Because it's easy.18. Who do Alice and Mike like?A. Miss Lin.B. Mr. Lin.C. Miss Yang.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19. The classroom is ________.A.smallB. bigC. clean 20. The two pens are________. A. in the pencil-box B. on the teacher's desk C. on the floor 21. Where is the baseball? A. Under the chair. B. In the pencil-box C. On the floor 22. What do students have in September? A. A sports game. B. An English test. C. A school trip. 23. How many ball games do students have in October? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. When is School Day? A. In September B. In October C. In November 25. Who can come to school with students on School Day? A. Their parents B. Their friends C. Their cousins 笔试部分V. 单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.Peter has ________egg and a cup of milk for breakfast. A. an B. a C. theD. / 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.考查冠词.不定冠词（a/an）表示泛指，意思是“某类事物中一个/件/……”；a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前.定冠词the表示特指.零冠词（/）即不使用冠词，一般来说，在复数可数名词，物质名词或抽象名词前不使用冠词，表示泛指一类事物或一般概念.本句表示泛指，意思是“一个鸡蛋”，egg是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，可指填an.故选A.【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”或“一个”.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.1）第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用.例如，This is a good book.2) 泛指某一类人或物.例如，A dog can swim. 3）表示数量“一”，但是不如“one”强烈.例如，There is a pen in the box.4)用在抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化，用在专有名词前，专有名词普通化.例如，What a pity!/A Mr. Wang is asking for you. 5)与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”的意思.例如，He has eaten two apples, now he asks for a third one.6)用在一些固定词组中.例如，have a rest/a few/in a word/have a rest.2.—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A. No, I'm notB. Yes, I amC. No, he isn'tD. Yes, he is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是Michael吗？——不，我不是，我是Jack.考查一般疑问句.No, I'm not不，我不是；Yes, I am是的，我是；No, he isn't不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是，根据问句Are you Michael?可知，答句中的主语应该是我，排除C和D，由I'm Jack可知，应该是否定回答，排除B，故选A.3.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A. areB. amC. isD. be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我是好朋友.他十二岁.考查be动词.be动词用法：我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）；单数is，复数are.本句主语“Tom and I”是复数，可知使用are.故选A.4.--- is she?--- She is my sister.A. HowB. WhereC. WhoD. What【答案】C【解析】句意：-她是谁？-他是我的妹妹.A.如何B.哪里C.谁D.什么，从答句知道这是在问“是谁”，用who，故选C.5.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是.他的是黄色的.考查名词性的物主代词.Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的；Hers她的；His他的.根据上文“Paul's（保罗的，保罗是男名）”可知填His；故选D.【点睛】物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，作定语，后面必须接名词.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中做主语，宾语或表语，要单独使用，后面无名词；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词.6.Look! A red hat is ______ her head.A. onB. inC. underD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看，一顶红帽子在她头上.A. on在---上；B. in在---里；C. under在---下；D. to到；根据常识可知帽子在头上；故选A7.-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A. Where is his dictionary? B. Where are his books?C. Is his book on the desk?D. Is his pencil in the bookcase?【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他的书在书桌上吗？——不，它在书橱里.【详解】Where is his dictionary? 他的词典在哪里？Where are his books?他的书在哪里？Is his book on the desk? 他的书在桌子上吗？Is his pencil in the bookcase?他的钢笔在书橱里吗？根据No,可知此处是一般疑问句，故排除AB两项.根据it’s in the bookcase.故排除D项，故选C.8.________your brother________ a baseball?A. Do; haveB. Does; hasC. Does; haveD. Do; has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟有棒球吗？考查助动词和动词形式.do/does是助动词，帮助构成疑问句和否定句，do的三单形式是does.have：有，它的三单形式是has.本句是一般疑问句，主语your brother第三人称单数，可知借助动词Does，后面的动词需使用原形have；故选C.【点睛】一般疑问句是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子.朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调.一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：（1）谓语动词是be动词、情态动词时：be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语(包括表语)+……？例如，Are you from Japan﹖/Can you dance?(2) 谓语动词是行为动词时：Do、Does(三单)+ 主语+谓语（动词原形）+……？例如，Does he work in a bank﹖/ Do you live near your school﹖9.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A. lateB. freeC. busyD. happy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽.考查形容词辨析.late迟的，晚的；free自由的，空闲的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的，幸福的.根据上文“是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽.”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗？”故选C.10.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A. doesn't watchB. don't watchC. watchesD. not watch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和杰夫平日不看电视.考查主谓一致.本句主语“Mike and Jeff”复数，可知谓语动词使用复数；doesn't watch和watches是第三人称单数，排除A和C.watch是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词do或does，可知not watch错误，排除D.本句如果是否定句填don't watch，肯定句填watch；故选B.VI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Do you know Mrs. Miller? She is forty-three. She___11___ clothes in New York . Every day she is at her store___12___ 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. She works ( 工作) all day .Today ( 今天) is Women's Day. It's on____13____8th. These days all the clothes in her store are at good____14____. You can buy ____15____trousers for only five dollars . Now here____16____many people (许多人) in her store . She has____17____time to have a rest (休息) . She is really busy, ____18____she is happy .After six in the afternoon she goes to play ____19____basketball with her friends . She likes sports very much. She ______20______to be healthy.11. A. buys B. sells C. takes D. has12. A. from B. in C. with D. at13. A. January B. February C. March D. April14. A. terms B. games C. stars D. prices15. A. a set of B. a pair of C. two D. a cup of16. A. is B. am C. have D. are17. A. no B. not C. some D. well18. A. so B. and C. but D. because19. A. / B. the C. an D. a20. A. asks B. wants C. calls D. finishes【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】本文介绍了米勒夫人.她43岁了.她在纽约服装店卖衣服.妇女节她店里所有的衣服都很便宜.她店里人很多.她真的很忙，但她很高兴.下午六点后她和朋友们去打篮球.她非常喜欢运动.她想保持健康.【11题详解】句意：她在纽约卖衣服.考查动词辨析.buys买；sells卖；takes拿走；has有.根据下文“Every day she is at her store___2___ 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. She works ( 工作) all day .”可知她在商店工作，因此可推测是卖衣服.故选B.【12题详解】句意：每天早上8:00到下午6:00，她都在店里.from从；in在……里面；with和；at在.从短语from…to…：从……到……；故选A.【13题详解】句意：今天是3月8日.考查名词辨析.January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月.根据上文“Today is Women's Day.（今天是妇女节.）”可知“今天是3月8日.”故选C.【14题详解】句意：这些天她店里所有的衣服都很便宜.考查名词辨析.terms学期；games游戏，比赛；stars星；明星；prices价格.短语at good prices：很好的价格，以很实惠的价格，价格合理.故选D【15题详解】句意：你只花五美元就可以买一条裤子.考查短语.a set of一套，一副；a pair of一双，一对；two二；a cup of一杯.英语的裤子单数只指一个裤筒，所以裤子成对出现，a pair of trousers：一条裤子.故选B.【16题详解】句意：现在她店里有很多人.本句是here be句型，意思是“这儿有……”，be动词形式是就近原则.根据many people可知be动词使用复数are.故选D.【17题详解】句意：她没有时间休息.no没有；not没有；some一些；well很好.根据“She is really busy…”可知他应该是没有时间修饰，排除C 和D.no可做形容词表示“没有”的意思，其后可接单、复数可数名词或不可数名词.故选A.【18题详解】句意：她真的很忙，但她很高兴.考查连词辨析.so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，后面跟结果；and和，而且，并列连词，表示递进或顺承关系；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句.根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选C.【19题详解】句意：下午六点后她和朋友们去打篮球.三餐，球类运动前不用任何冠词，故使用零冠词，play basketball：打篮球.故选A.【20题详解】句意：她想要保持健康.考查动词辨析.asks问，邀请，让；wants想；calls称呼，呼叫，打电话；finishes完成.根据上文“She likes sports very much.（她非常喜欢运动.）”可知此句是“她想保持健康.”want to do sth.想要做某事.故选B. VII. 阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHello, I'm Henry. Here is a photo of my family .It's a nice photo .Who is the old man in the photo ?He is myfather's father, Barry. Smith is his last name. And who is she? She is my grandmother, Betty .These are my parents Paul and Jane. I love my dad and mom .This is my aunt Alice. She's a teacher. And this is my uncle, Jerry .He is a teacher, too .These two girls are my sister Sally and my cousin Cindy. They are good students in school .Oh, who is he? It's me.I have a big family. I love my family.21. Barry is Henry's ________.A. fatherB. grandfatherC. uncleD. cousin22. What's Paul's last name?A. SmithB. ClarkC. JerryD. Henry23. The underlined word “they”refer to ( 指代)“________”.A. Alice and JerryB. Paul and JaneC. Sally and CindyD. Barry and Betty24. How many people are there in the photo?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.25. Which is RIGHT about Henry?A. He has three cousins.B. His parents are teachers.C. Jerry is his brother.D. He loves his family.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】本文是亨利介绍他的全家福.他有一个大家庭.他爱他的家人.【21题详解】推理判断题.根据第5句“He is my father's father, Barry.（他是我父亲的父亲，巴里.）”可知“巴里是亨利的祖父”，故选B.【22题详解】推理判断题.根据“He is my father's father, Barry. Smith is his last name…These are my parents Paul and Jane.（他是我父亲的父亲，巴里.史密斯是他的姓.……这是我父母保罗和简.）”可知父亲保罗和爷爷的姓一样，都是史密斯，故选A.【23题详解】词义理解题.上文和此句“These two girls are my sister Sally and my cousin Cindy. They are good students in school.”句意是：这两个女孩是我妹妹莎莉和我表妹辛迪.她们是学校里的好学生.可知画线部分They指代上句话中的Sally和Cindy，故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.通读短文，可知照片上有9个人，他们是亨利的爷爷Barry，亨利的奶奶Betty，亨利的父母Paul 和Jane，阿姨Alice，叔叔Jerry，亨利的妹妹Sally，亨利的表妹Cindy和亨利（Henry）.故选D.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据“These two girls are my sister Sally and my cousin Cindy.”可知亨利有一个表妹Cindy，故A 错误.通读短文可知文中没有提到亨利的父母的职业，可知B错误.根据“And this is my uncle, Jerry.（这是我叔叔，杰瑞.）”可知“杰瑞是他的兄弟”是错误，排除C.根据“I love my family.（我爱我的家人.）”可知“亨利爱他的家人.”D正确；故选D.BTom is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Two. He doesn't study hard at school .His teacher doesn't like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest (最聪明的) student in his class. And he thinks his math is good.On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels very hungry. So he sa ys to his mother,“Mom, I am very hungry . Can I have some food to eat ?”“Dinner is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the table .You can eat them first.”When he sees the two cakes, Tom says,“Mom, I have three cakes now. Look ! This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. I am very clever.”“Yes ,you are very clever, ” says his mother. “Now I eat the first cake, your father eats the second cake, and you eat the third one.”26. Tom doesn't ________, so his teacher doesn't like him.A. like mathB. go to schoolC. study hard at schoolD. like his teacher27. Tom thinks his ________is good.A. mathB. historyC. EnglishD. homework28. Can Tom eat the third cake?A. I don't know.B. Yes, he can. He can only eat this cake.C. No, he can't.D. Yes, he can. And he can eat all these cakes.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C【解析】本文讲述了一个自认为很聪明的汤姆的故事.他学习不努力.但他认为他的数学很好.一个星期天下午，汤姆的妈妈让他吃桌上的两个蛋糕.汤姆说他现在有三个蛋糕了.这是第一块蛋糕.这是第二块蛋糕.一加二等于三.他妈妈说：“我吃第一个，你父亲吃第二个，你吃第三个.”【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第3和4句“He doesn't study hard at school .His teacher doesn't like him.”可知“汤姆在学校学习不努力，所以他的老师不喜欢他.”故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据第1段最后1句“And he thinks his math is good.”可知“汤姆认为他的数学很好.”故选A.【28题详解】推理判断题.通读第2段可知桌上就2块蛋糕，汤姆计算错误，第1块和第2块表示蛋糕的顺序，不是数量，求蛋糕的数量表示顺序的序数词不能相加.第1块蛋糕数量是“1”，第2块蛋糕数量还是“1”，蛋糕的数量是1+1=2.所以第3块蛋糕不存在了.第1块他妈妈吃了，第2块他爸爸吃，故汤姆不能吃第三块蛋糕.故选C.CMrs. Green is an English women.She teaches English. Her English class is very interesting. She likes us and we like her, too. Mrs. Green has two children—Mike and Jane. Mike is seven and his sister Jane is four. Mike goes to school but Jane doesn't. Mrs. Green likes ping-pong very much. After school we have a ping-pong match. Sometimes Mrs. Green watches and joins us. She plays basketball just for fun.29. Mrs. Green is ________.A. a Chinese teacherB. an English manC. an English teacherD. a Chinese woman30. How many daughters does Mrs. Green have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. No one.31. Jane doesn't go to school because ________.A. she looks beautifulB. she is sevenC. she doesn't like schoolD. she is only four【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】本文介绍了格林太太.她是英国人，她教英语.她有两个孩子.格林太太喜欢打乒乓球和篮球.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第1和2句“Mrs. Green is an English women. She teaches English.（格林太太是英国妇女.她教英语.）”可知“格林太太是一位英语老师”，故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据第5和6句“Mrs. Green has two children—Mike and Jane. Mike is seven and his sister Jane is four.（格林太太有两个孩子——迈克和简.迈克七岁，他妹妹简四岁.）”可知“格林太太有1个女儿”，故选A.【31题详解】推理判断题.根据第6句“…his sister Jane is four（他妹妹简四岁.）”可知“简不上学，因为她只有四岁.”故选D.DMany students in China are learning English. Some of them are children, and the other students are young people . Why do all these people want to learn English? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English. Some people learn English because they want to read newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very helpful in our life.32. Many people are learning English, because ________.A. they like itB. they are EnglishC. it is easyD. English is helpful33. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because ________.A. English is one of their subjectsB. they want to read newspapersC. some of their books are in EnglishD. they want to work in the higher school34. Who is learning English according to the passage?A. Americans.B. Australians.C. Englishmen.D. Chinese students.35. If you want to work in the USA, England or Australia, you must learn________.A.ChineseB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. English 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国的许多学生正在学习英语.他们学习英语的原因是因为它对他们的工作生活有用或者是他们在学校的学科之一.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects .Many people learn English because it is useful in their work .（许多男孩和女孩在学校学英语.这是他们的课题之一.许多人学习英语是因为它对他们的工作有用.）”以及最后1句“English is very helpful in our life.（英语对我们的生活很有帮助.）”可知很多人在学英语，因为英语很有用.故选D.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据“Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English.（有些年轻人为了升学而学英语因为他们的一些书是用英语写的.）”故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据第1句“Many students in China are learning English.（中国的许多学生正在学习英语.）”可知选D.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据倒数第二句“Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia.（有些人学英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作.）”可知如果你想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作，你必须学英语.故选D.【点睛】阅读理解题常见的题型有：细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题，主旨归纳题以及最佳标题.细节理解题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案.词句猜测题需要学生根据上下文语境准确猜出词义.推理判断题较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断.主旨归纳题以及最佳标题需要整体归纳主要内容，根据主要内容做出正确答案.本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力.首先快速阅读，了解其大意.然后准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案.例如，第3小题题意：谁正在学习英语？根据第1句“Many students in China are learning English.”可知中国的学生正在学习英语.故选D.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ. 听短文填空.IX. 任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题.Sam gets up at six in the morning. After that he does morning exercises and has breakfast. He goes to school at seven. Classes begin at eight. In class all of his classmates listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers often ask them some questions . They put up their hands when they know the answers.Sam is good at math. That's his favorite subject. His geography is poor, but he is working hard at it. He likes English. After class he and his classmates often talk to each other in English. Classes are over at four in the afternoon.Then the students have an hour to play sports. On Sundays Sam often goes to the park with his friends. In the evening Sam usually does his homework. Sometimes he goes to see a film with his parents . He goes to sleep at about ten .36. 将方框中的动词短语按时间顺序排列__________________________________.A. play sportsB. go to sleepC. do morning exercisesD. go to schoolE. do his homework37. What does the underlined words"put up"mean in this passage(短文）?A. 挂起B. 举起C. 放下D. 抬头38. What's Sam's favorite subject?__________________________________________________________.39. Which is NOT true?A. Sam often plays sports after class in the afternoon.B. Sometimes Sam goes to a movie with his parents .C. Sam goes to bed at about ten.D. Sam gets up at seven in the morning.40. 用文中的词填空.He is very________at French.【答案】36. CDAEB 37. B38. Sam’s favorite subject is math.39. D40. good【解析】本文介绍了萨姆一天的生活.【36题详解】。

七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷-附带参考答案(人教版)

七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷-带参考答案（人教版）（考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分）学校：___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________(选择题部分共85分)Ⅰ.听力测试。

(30分)A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

( )1.A.This is my brother. B.Coco is in my family. C.Anna needs a map.( )2.A.He has a soccer ball. B.She has a tennis ball. C.They love science.( )3.A.Do you like bananas? B.Does she like pears? C.Is that your cousin?( )4.A.They are his classmates. B.Miss Wang is very busy. C.Welcome to my school. ( )5.A.How about my jacket? B.Who is that little girl? C.What’s that in English?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

( )6.How much is the red T-shirt ?A.3 dollars.B.4 dollars.C.5 dollars.( )7.Why does the girl want to stay at home?A.To watch TV.B.To play baseball.C.To clean the room.( )8.What kind of models does Cindy like?A.Model bikes.B.Model cars.C.Model planes.( )9.What ' s the girl’s telephone number?A.6337-7742.B.6337-7924.C.6337-7942.( )10.What does the girl think is healthy?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Hamburgers.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

【人教版】七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》(含答案解析)

七年级上学期英语期末测试卷听力部分第一节、听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。

1. A.need B. see C. eat2. A. fun B. hat C. fat3. A. interesting B.evening C.eating4. A.December B. November C September5.A . skirts B. shirts C. jacket第二节、选出所听句子的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. He’s good.7.A.Tomatoes. B. Science. C.Tuesday 8. A. Yes, she is. B. She is five. C. She is fine. 9. A. I don’t think so. B. Why do you like it? C. On Monday10. A. It’s on February 1st. B. It’s on January 1st. C. It’s on December 30th. 第三节、听对话，选择最佳答案。

11. What does Jim like for breakfast? A.Eggs. B. Eggs and apples. C. Pears and hamburgers. 12.Who is the boy’s favorite teacher?A. His Chinese teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His math teacher. 13. How much are two T-shirts? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 14.When is Tom’s school trip?A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. How many friends will come to have dinner with Jack? A. Two. B. Three. C. One . 第四节、听对话，回答16-18小题，对话读两遍。

人教版英语七年级上册《期末测试题》(含答案解析)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版七年级英语试题听力根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语.1. A. Nice to meet you. B. I don’t know. C. Good2. A. It’s an English car B. It’ s green C.. It’s nice3. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. You are wrong4. A. I’m Li ping B. It’s me C. My teachers.5. A. This is my schoolbag B. On the sofa C. Where is it?根据所听到的简短对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案.6. A. play soccer. B. Play basketball C. Play volleyball.7. A. At ten. B. At eight C. At eleven8. A. Math B. English C. Art9.A.10 dollars. B. 11 dollars. C. 9 dollars.10. A. On the floor B. On the chair. C. Under the bed根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的.A. B. C.D. E. F.11 12 13 14 15听较长对话,选择最佳答案.听第一段对话,作答下面两个小题.16. How much are the shorts?A.8 yuan.B. 8 dollarsC. 6 dollars17. What does the man buy?A. A hatB. Shorts C A sweater听第二段对话, 作答下面三个小题.18. Does the man play sports?A. Yes, he doesB. No. he doesn’tC. Often19. What does he dislike(不喜欢)?A. Vegetables and milk.B. Fish and eggsC. Burgers20. What does the man drink?A. MilkB. TeaC. Coffee根据所听到的短文内容,选择最佳答案.21. How old is Cindy’s brother?A.4.B. 9C. 1322. What does Cindy like?A. Hamburgers and saladB. Tomatoes and saladC. Ice cream and Chicken23. Whose birthday is it today?A. Cindy’sB. Her brother’s.C. Her mother’s24. Where’s the birthday cake?A. On the TVB. On the tableC. On the sofa25. How many people are there in her family?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词使句子意思完整、语法正确.1. —What’s this ______ English? —It’s a jacket.2. This computer isn’t ___________. My computer is there3. You can _________ our teacher the questions. She can answer you.4. There are _______ days in April.5. _______ is the first day of a week.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. I want ___________(eat) healthy food.7. The class is ________ (real) interesting. I like it.8. My pens are black, but ________ (this) are red.9. Look! There are ten ________ ( sheep) there.10. December is the ______(twelve)month of a year.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11.There is “u” in the word “much”A. aB. anC. /D. the12.— Excuse me. you Miss Chen? —Yes, my name Chen lin. A. Is; is B. Are: am C. Are: are D. Are: is13. –Do you know how to _______this word? –Yes, B-A-L-L.A. spellB. readC. seeD. meet14. Please call Alan ________ 495－3539.A. inB. toC. atD. of15.Let’s _______ sports.A. to playB. playsC. playingD. play16.—she like bananas?—Yes, she likes the fruit.A. IsB. DoesC. DoD. Are17.The shoes are too old. Put over there.A. itB. theyC. theirD. them18.I ________ two soccer balls and my brother ________ three.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has19.—Let’ s watch TV.—No. it sounds . Let’s play volleyball.A. boringB. interestingC. difficultD. fun20.—Have a good time!—A. NoB. You are welcome.C. Thank youD. OK21.They like _______ after school.A. play the basketballB.play basketballC. to play the basketballD. to play basketball 22.V olleyball stars must eat _________ and have _________ habits. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well 23.Mrs Green is ________ mother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate’s D. Jim’s and Kate24.For me, science is difficult interesting. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25.There are many _________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 交际运用根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成下列对话,其中有两项是多余的. A: What time do you usually get up? B: ___26___ A: ___27___B: I eat breakfast at about seven.A: And you go home at…?B : ___28___A: What do you do in the evening?B: ___29___A: ___30___B: I usually go to bed at nine.A. I go to school at sevenB. At five o’clock. Then I run at about six.C. What time do you usually eat breakfast?D. Four—fifteen in the afternoonE. What time do you go to bed?F. I do my homework.阅读完形填空阅读短文掌握其大意然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.My name is Jenny. I ___31___ a sister. Her name is Kitty.It is November____32____, and it’s her birthday. She is thirteen,___33___she likes cakesvery much. My father and mother____34____her a big cake. Look! The cake is____35____thetable of her room. It’s her nice cake. You can see her____36____on it. There are___37___thingsfor her birthday.___38___are apples, oranges, bananas and some music CDs. I ___39___her anew book. Her good____40____Kelsey, Jane and Sally are coming. She likes to eat the birthday cake with her friends.Now, they_____41_____eating the cake. The cake is good. They are also____42____to the CDs. The ____43____is very beautiful. Then they play____44____. The games are interesting. The children are very____45____.31. A. there is B. am C. have D. has32. A. the five B. five C. fifty D. the fifth33. A. but B. and C. also D. when34. A. find B. give C. put D. help35. A. of B. in C. on D. under36. A. name B. books C. friends D. store37. A. a B. this C. many D. two38. A. They B. That C. This D. It39. A. let B. need C. buy D. know40. A. brothers B. uncles C. names D. friends41. A. are B. is C. be D. am42. A. listen B. listening C. listens D. to listen43. A. English B. music C. songs D. CDs44. A. ping—pong B. soccer C. volleyball D. games45. A. sad B. happy C. busy D. good阅读理解.(A)Look at this. It’s a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in it? Look, this is a pen. It’s black. This is a pencil. It’s red. And this is a pencil, too. It’s yellow. This is an eraser. It’s blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice. I like it.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.46. This is an orange .A. pencil caseB. penC. pencilD. bag47. What colour is the pen?A. RedB. BlackC. GreenD. White48. How many pencils are there in the pencil case?A. Four.B. ThreeC. Two.D. One49. is blue and whiteA. The pencil caseB. The pencilC. The penD. The eraser50. My pencil case isA.bigB. niceC. goodD. A and B (B) Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us andwe like him. tooMr. Smith has two children— Tom and Mary. Tom is seven, and his sister, Mary, is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T—shirt and jeans.(牛仔裤)Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.51. Mr. Smith isA. a Chinese teacherB. an English driverC. a Japanese teacherD. an English teacher52. How many sons does Mr. Smith have?A. Only oneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Not many53. Why doesn’t Mary go to school?A. Because she looks beautifulB. Because she is sevenC. Because she is only fourD. Because she doesn’t like school54. What is Mr. Smiths favorite sport?A. BaseballB. FootballC. RunningD. volleyball55. What is the story(故事) about?A. Mr. Smith’s sonB. Mr. SmithC. Tom and Mary.D. a basketball(C)Wang Ping and Wang Bin are the twins. They are students. They go to school five days a week. They don’t have classes on Saturday and Sundays. Today is Sunday.They want to go to the shop. Wang Ping wants to buy(买) a pen and Wang Bin wants to buy a pencil—box. In the shop there are many nice things and a lot of people . Some of them buy apples and bananas. And some of them buy food and clothes. The people in the shop are very friendly. Wang Ping and Wang Bin are very glad(高兴)to come back home with their things.56. The twins go to school from Monday to Friday.57. They go to the shop on Sunday.58. Wang Bin wants to buy a pen.59. The twins want to buy some food, too.60. They are very glad today.(D)A: Good morning, sir. ___61___B: I need a shirt.A: Oh, good! We have lots of new shirts here. This way, please. ___62___B: Let me have a look first.A: Look at the blue one and the green one. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.B: The green one looks nice. ___63___A: Of course. Hmm, it fits(适合) you very well.B: Thank you! ___64___A: 78 dollars.B: ___65___A: But it really looks beautiful on you. B: That is true. OK. I’ll take it 阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整. A. Can I try it on(试穿)? B. Which one do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. How much is it? E. That is a little expensive (贵). （E）Tom and Jim live in the same street. They’re classmates. They often go to school together. Tom usually gets up atabout 6: 45 and eats breakfast at about 7: 15. He eats lunch at 12 o clock at school. He usually goes to bed quite early at about 9: 20.Jim usually gets up at about 7: 15. He doesn’t eat breakfast in the morning. He eats lunch at 11: 30 at home, because his home is near the school. Jim eats dinner quite late at about 6: 45. Tom and Jim go to bed at the same lime—at about 9: 20.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66. Are Jim and Tom brothers?_____________________________________67. Why does Jim eat lunch at home?_____________________________________68. What time does Jim usually get up?69. Who doesn’t eat breakfast in the morning?_____________________________________70. Where does Tom eat lunch?_____________________________________书面表达David给May写了一封信,介绍自己和家人的情况.由于匆忙有几个单词没写上.信的开头和末尾已经给出,请你帮助他完成.每空一词.Dear MayI’m David. I’m____71____England. I want to tell you about my family. There___72___four people(人)in my family. They’re my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is___73___ English teacher. He likes fish very much. My mother is a doctor. She likes cooking .Chicken is her favorite___74___. My sister Julia and I are in the same school. We don’t like____75____vegetables. But my parents tell us to eat more vegetables. They are good for us. Look! We have a happy family.YoursDavid 76.假设你是李敏,下面的表格中是有关你的一些情况.请根据表格中的信息写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你自已.要求:要涵盖以下要点,可适当发挥.语法正确,语句通顺,衔接自然,书面整洁.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析听力根据所听到的句子,选择最佳答语.1. A. Nice to meet you. B. I don’t know. C. Good2. A. It’s an English car B. It’ s green C.. It’s nice3. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. You are wrong4. A. I’m Li ping B. It’s me C. My teachers.5. A. This is my schoolbag B. On the sofa C. Where is it?根据所听到的简短对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案.6. A. play soccer. B. Play basketball C. Play volleyball.7. A. At ten. B. At eight C. At eleven8. A. Math B. English C. Art9.A.10 dollars. B. 11 dollars. C. 9 dollars.10. A. On the floor B. On the chair. C. Under the bed根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的.A. B. C.D. E. F.11 12 13 14 15听较长对话,选择最佳答案.听第一段对话,作答下面两个小题.16. How much are the shorts?A.8 yuan.B. 8 dollarsC. 6 dollars17. What does the man buy?A. A hatB. Shorts C A sweater听第二段对话, 作答下面三个小题.18. Does the man play sports?A. Yes, he doesB. No. he doesn’tC. Often19. What does he dislike(不喜欢)?A. Vegetables and milk.B. Fish and eggsC. Burgers20. What does the man drink?A. MilkB. TeaC. Coffee根据所听到的短文内容,选择最佳答案.21. How old is Cindy’s brother?A.4.B. 9C. 1322. What does Cindy like?A. Hamburgers and saladB. Tomatoes and saladC. Ice cream and Chicken23. Whose birthday is it today?A. Cindy’sB. Her brother’s.C. Her mother’s24. Where’s the birthday cake?A. On the TVB. On the tableC. On the sofa25. How many people are there in her family?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词使句子意思完整、语法正确.1. —What’s this ______ English? —It’s a jacket.2. This computer isn’t ___________. My computer is there3. You can _________ our teacher the questions. She can answer you.4. There are _______ days in April.5. _______ is the first day of a week.【答案】1. in 2. mine3. ask4. thirty5. Sunday【解析】【1题详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是夹克.此处缺介词，根据句意，可知用in，in后接语言表示“用某种语言”，故答案为in.【2题详解】句意：这个电脑不是我的，我的电脑在那儿.此处作表语，根据句意，可知表示“我的（电脑）”，所以用名词性物主代词mine，意为“我的”，故答案为mine.【3题详解】句意：你可以问我们老师这个问题，她可以回答你.此处作谓语，其前有情态动词can，所以填动词原形；根据句意，可知是ask，意为“问”，是动词，故答案为ask. 【4题详解】句意：四月有30天. 此处作定语修饰其后名词days，根据句意和常识，可知此处是基数词thirty，意为“三十”，故答案为thirty.【5题详解】句意：周日是一周的第一天.此处作主语，应该用名词.根据句意和常识，可知是Sunday，意为“周日”，故答案为Sunday.【点睛】此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据句意或常识确定合适的单词，再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定用法等用单词的正确形式填空.如小题2，句意为“这个电脑不是我的，我的电脑在那儿”.此处作表语，根据句意，可知表示“我的（电脑）”，所以用名词性物主代词mine，意为“我的”，故答案为mine.小题5，句意为“周日是一周的第一天”.此处作主语，应该用名词.根据句意和常识，可知是Sunday，意为“周日”，故答案为Sunday.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. I want ___________(eat) healthy food.7. The class is ________ (real) interesting. I like it.8. My pens are black, but ________(this) are red.9. Look! There are ten ________ ( sheep) there.10. December is the ______(twelve)month of a year.【答案】6. to eat7. really 8. these9. sheep 10. twelfth【解析】【6题详解】句意：我想吃健康的食物.此处作宾语，根据固定用法，want后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“想做某事”；eat吃，是动词，故答案为to eat.【7题详解】句意：这个课真的很有趣，我喜欢.此处修饰其后形容词，应该用副词；real真的，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，故答案为really.【8题详解】句意：我的笔是黑色的，但是这些是红色的.此处作主语，根据其后be动词用are，可知主语用复数；this意为“这个”，是单数，其复数形式为these，故答案为these.【9题详解】句意：看，那里有十只绵羊.此处作there be句型的主语，其前被数词ten修饰，可知此处用名词复数；sheep意为“绵羊”，是名词，其复数形式为sheep，故答案为sheep.【10题详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月.此处作定语修饰其后名词month，根据句意和其前the，可知此处用序数词；twelve意为“十二”，是基数词，其序数词为twelfth，故答案为twelfth.【点睛】此题先通读句意，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后根据所给单词进行词形变换，再根据名词的数、主谓一致、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空.如小题1，句意为“我想吃健康的食物”.此处作宾语，根据固定用法，want后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“想做某事”；eat吃，是动词，故答案为to eat.小题3，句意为“我的笔是黑色的，但是这些是红色的”.此处作主语，根据其后be动词用are，可知主语用复数；this意为“这个”，是单数，其复数形式为these，故答案为these.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11.There is “u” in the word “much”A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“much”中有一个“u”.考查冠词.a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词.根据句意，可知此处表示泛指的“一个”，应该用不定冠词；根据字母u的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A.【点睛】字母单独使用，以元音音素发音开头，其前用不定冠词an的情况如下：m, r, f, o, x, h, a, s, l, i, n, e.可记口诀：Mr. fox has a line，构成这句话的每一个字母都是元音音素发音开头.12.— Excuse me. you Miss Chen?—Yes, my name Chen lin.A. Is; isB. Are: amC. Are: areD. Are: is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请问您是陈小姐吗？——是的，我的名字是陈琳.考查be动词.根据第一空主语you为第二人称，可知be动词用are；根据第二空主语my name为第三人称单数，可知be动词用is，故选D.13. –Do you know how to _______this word? –Yes, B-A-L-L.A. spellB. readC. seeD. meet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道怎样拼写这个单词吗？——是的，B-A-L-L.考查动词辨析.spell 拼写；read 读；see看见；say说.根据下面的回答“B-A-L-L”可知，这里是让对方拼写这个单词，故应选A.14. Please call Alan ________ 495－3539.A. inB. toC. atD. of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请用495-3539给阿兰打电话.动词短语call sb at +电话号码，表示用……号给某人打电话.故选C.15.Let’s _______ sports.A. to playB. playsC. playingD. play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：让我们做运动吧.考查非谓语动词.to play 玩，动词不定式形式；plays第三人称单数形式；playing 动名词形式；play动词原形.这句话中使用的句型是Let’s do sth.：让我们做某事，表示提建议，let’s后面跟动词原形，故应选D.16.—she like bananas?—Yes, she likes the fruit.A. IsB. DoesC. DoD. Are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——她喜欢香蕉吗？——是的，她喜欢这种水果.考查助动词.此处构成一般疑问句，对动词提问，应该借助助动词；根据主语she为三单，可知用does，故选B.17.The shoes are too old. Put over there.A. itB. theyC. theirD. them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋太旧了.把它们放在那里.考查代词.it它；they它们，宾格；their它们的；them它们，宾格.此处作宾语，应该用人称代词宾格；根据句意，可知此处指前文的“shoes”，应该用复数，故选D.18.I ________ two soccer balls and my brother ________ three.A. have; hasB. has; haveC.have; haveD. has; has 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我有两个足球，我的弟弟有三个.have表示有，这里是一般现在时态，第一个空，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形have；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数has.根据题意，故选A.【点睛】have一般在主语是I,you或主语是复数的时候用，而has在主语是he,she的时候用，但have和has的意思是相同的.19.—Let’ s watch TV.—No. it sounds . Let’s play volleyball.A. boringB. interestingC. difficultD. fun【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们看电视吧.——不好，听起来太无聊了，我们去打排球吧.考查形容词词义辨析.boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；fun欢乐的.根据前文的“No”，可知是觉得无聊，故选A.20.—Have a good time!—A. NoB. You are welcome.C. Thank youD. OK【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玩得开心！——谢谢。

人教版英语七年级上学期《期末考试题》(带答案解析)

人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷（选择题）听力选择.录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Good evening! B．You're welcome. C．Nice to meet you, too.2. A. No, it isn't. B. It's a ruler. C．It's long.3. A. Yes，please. B．Thank you. C．It's great.4. A. At 4:00 p.m. B．Baseball. C．Here you are.5. A. Yes, I am. B．No, I don't. C．I like red best.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.6. What's her first name?A. SallyB. MillerC. Sally Miller7. Where're the boy's shoes?A. Under the chairB. Under the sofaC. Under the bed8. Who is that boy?A. Jack's cousinB. Jack's brotherC. Jack's son9. Does Mike like English?A. Yes, he doesB. Yes, he isC. No, he doesn't10. What does Anna like for lunch?A. Carrots and chickenB. Tomatoes and carrotsC. Tomatoes and chicken录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.11. What color is the skirt?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. White.12. How much is the skirt?A. Six dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.13. When is Kate’s birthday?A. On January 19th.B. On April 8th.C. On December 20th.14. How old is Kate?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.15. When is Kate’s birthday party?A. At 9:00 this morning.B. At 10:00 this morning.C. At 3:00 this afternoon.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.16.What does Betty like?A. bananasB. applesC. oranges17.What class is Betty in?A. Class Six. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight.18.Who is Miss Li?A. Betty's mother.B. Betty's Chinese teacher.C. Betty's English teacher.19.Where are the bags?A. On the desks.B. On the chairs.C. In the desks.20. What color is the picture?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.单项选择：1.Thank you for lending me ______ book We Can Speak English. It is _____ useful book.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. the; a2.— Does he want _________ to the party?— Yes, he doesA. comesB. to comeC. comingD. come3.After school, I play soccer an hour.A. atB. inC. onD. for4.The girl is __________.Today is her __________ birthday.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelve5.— Do you eat at school?— Yes, I do.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. bad6.----______are these socks?---They are two dollars.A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. How long7.Mr. Zhang teaches ________ Chinese.We like ________ class very much.A. me；herB. me；hisC. us；hisD. us；her8._______is my favorite day, because the next day is Saturday.A. SundayB. FridayC. MondayD. Thursday9.Look! Some pears ______ on the table. Some water _____ in the cup.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is10.---Do you like August or June? ---______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. JuneD. I don’t know11.—You look_______in this black sweater.—Thank you.A. coolB. fatC. tidyD. short12.—Hi,Mary! What's your favorite ? —Brown. A. month B. color C. book D. test13.-- Hi, Tony. is my friend Jane.-- Nice to meet you, Jane.A. ThisB. ThatC. HeD. She14.I’m thirsty. May I have ________.A. two cups of orangesB. two cups of orangeC. two cup of orangesD. two cup of orange15.—History is very interesting!—A. I'm really sorry.B. That's for sure.C. You're welcome.D. Have a good time!完型填空阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.My cousin Amy likes shopping. She often buys___16___for her family. One day, she goes to a___17___. It's on sale. She buys a___18___skirt for her mother Cindy. Blue is her mother's favorite color. Amy buys a white shirt for her father Henry and a sweater for her sister Linda. The sweater is green and___19___very nice. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her____20____Jack. He likes playing sports, so he____21____them. Amy loves her grandma. And____22____does Amy buy for her? She buys her a____23____bag. She can put her radio, keys and many other things____24____it. Her family like the things very much. They____25____Amy is a good girl.16. A. food B. shoes C. books D. clothes17. A. school B. store C. room D. library18. A. blue B. green C. red D. white19. A. watches B. sells C. sounds D. looks20. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. uncle21. A. finds B. knows C. needs D. plays22. A. what B. who C. where D. how23. A. small B. big C. long D. short24. A. at B. on C. in D. to25. A. love B. get C. help D. think阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AMason’s Clothing Store26. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的) of all?A. HatB. T-shirtC. SocksD. Pants27. How much are two sweaters and a hat?A. $ 14B. $ 20C. $ 21D. $ 2228. You can buy ______ in Mason’s Clothing Store.A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks29. You like red and you only have $ 6. You can take ______.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none(全无)30. You have sixteen dollars. You can buy______.A. a sweater and a pair of pantsB. Two T-shirts and a pair of socksC. a sweater and two pairs of socksD. a sweater and two hatsBDear Peter,Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shirts, trousers, shorts and so on in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and cheap. I always wear size S because I'm short and slim. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. With her help, my mother buys a purpleT-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan. She is very happy.Yours,Julia31. Julia goes to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with her _______.A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. friend32. The underlined word "slim" means "_______" in Chinese.A. 健康的B. 强壮的C. 肥胖的D. 苗条的33. Julia likes _______ very much.A. skirtsB. T-shirtsC. trousersD. shorts34. _______ is Mr. Smith's friend.A. PeterB. JuliaC. Miss ZhangD. Julia's mother35. Which one is NOT true?A. The store has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.B. The skirts in the store are in red, brown and white.C. Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.D. Julia's mother buys a T-shirt and a skirt for only fiftyyuan.CEveryone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family name in these ways (方式).Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If you hear the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.36. In the passage, how many ways can English people get their family names?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five37. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______.A. HillB. WoodC. LakeD. Cook38. Jack's family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______.A. placeB. hobbyC. jobD. country39. A boy's family name is Jackson because he is ______.A. Jack's fatherB. Jack's best friendC. the grandfather of JackD. the son of Jack40. The passage mainly talks about ______ in English countries.A. family namesB. English peopleC. hills and lakesD. jobs and homesD In many English homes,people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular(最受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half pastseven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary (必要的).41. Many English people have _____ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. Five42. English people's favorite take-away food is _____.A. bread and coffeeB. fish and chipsC. meat and fishD. tea and eggs43. The underlined (下划线) word "it" refers to (指代) _____.A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. afternoon tea44. According to (根据) the passage, we know English people _____.A. drink milk for breakfast.B. eat afternoon tea at six.C. often eat fruits at dinner.D. eat lunch only at home.45. What's the main idea (主旨) of the passage?A. What is English people's favorite food?B. When do English people eat meals?C. Where do English people have meals?D. What do English people eat every day?根据对话内容,运用下面所给的句子补全对话.选项中有两项是多余的.A: Good morning, Andy.B: Good morning, Alice. Why do you look unhappy?A: _____46_____ I like it so much.B: Oh! I found a book on the playground(操场). Is it yours?A: No, it isn’t.B: _____47_____ Are they yours?A: No, they aren’t. They are blue and mine are yellow.B: _____48_____A: I don’t know. Henry’s phone number is 367-1873. _____49_____B: OK. Thank you, Alice.A: _____50_____. A.This is my book. B. You can call him.C. You are welcome.D. What color are these?E. What about these pens?F. Are these Henry’s pens?G. Because I can’t find my book.第II卷（非选择题）词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内的词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Hi, my name is Dave. I'm 14 years old. My birthday is on December ____51____(twelve), I ____52____(have) a birthday party every year. Today I had my fourteenth birthday party. I got some presents at the party. They are very good and I really like ____53____(they). This green T-shirt is from my mother. Green is _____54_____（I）favorite color. My mother bought me a pair of green _____55_____(shoe), too. My father bought some books about______56______(historical) for me, because I like history best. I think ______57______(this) books are very_____58_____(interest). My grandparents know I like _____59_____(play) volleyball, so they bought me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I _____60_____(be) very happy today.英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语.61. We have clothes at very good prices.________________________________.62. My favorite subject is science because I think it’s fun and easy.___________________________________.63. 你表弟的生日是在什么时候？_______________________________________64. 你可以向老师寻求帮助.（ask…for…）__________________________________65. 学英语对我来说很容易.（It’s…to…）_____________________________________阅读表达Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today.Shirley is a middle school teacher. She teaches P.E. in the school. Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday — two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week. That is herfavorite sport. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player.School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school Shirley doesn't go home. She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team (队). They will have a volleyball game with No. 2 Middle School next Friday. Everyone wants to win (赢) the game,so they practice hard (努力练习). Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. It's late but she is happy,because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.66. What subject does Shirley teach?_____________________________________67. Is Shirley free in the morning?_____________________________________68. Who is Tina?_____________________________________69. Why does the school volleyball team practice hard?_____________________________________70. When does Shirley get home?_____________________________________71.书面表达假如你是李华，请根据表格提示内容给你的英国笔友Amy写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的英语老师郭老师（Miss Guo）.要求：1. 需包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 词数60左右.答案与解析第I卷（选择题）听力选择.录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.1. A. Good evening! B．You're welcome. C．Nice to meet you, too.2. A. No, it isn't. B. It's a ruler. C．It's long.3. A. Yes，please. B．Thank you. C．It's great.4. A. At 4:00 p.m. B．Baseball. C．Here you are.5. A. Yes, I am. B．No, I don't. C．I like red best.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.6. What's her first name?A. SallyB. MillerC. Sally Miller7. Where're the boy's shoes?A. Under the chairB. Under the sofaC. Under the bed8. Who is that boy?A. Jack's cousinB. Jack's brotherC. Jack's son9. Does Mike like English?A. Yes, he doesB. Yes, he isC. No, he doesn't10. What does Anna like for lunch?A. Carrots and chickenB. Tomatoes and carrotsC. Tomatoes and chicken录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.11. What color is the skirt?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. White.12. How much is the skirt?A. Six dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.13. When is Kate’s birthday?A. On January 19th.B. On April 8th.C. On December 20th.14. How old is Kate?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.15. When is Kate’s birthday party?A. At 9:00 this morning.B. At 10:00 this morning.C. At 3:00 this afternoon.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.16.What does Betty like?A. bananasB. applesC. oranges17.What class is Betty in?A. Class Six. B．Class Seven. C．Class Eight.18.Who is Miss Li?A. Betty's mother.B. Betty's Chinese teacher.C. Betty's English teacher.19.Where are the bags?A. On the desks.B. On the chairs.C. In the desks.20. What color is the picture?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.单项选择：1.Thank you for lending me ______ book We Can Speak English. It is _____ useful book.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你借给我一本《我们会说英语》的书.它是一本有用的书.考查冠词.a不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音音素之前，the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音音素之前；根据句意空一后的名词book有定语从句修饰，所以表示特指，冠词应用the；空二表示类别且根据useful的音标/’ju:sfl/可知，第一个发音音素为辅音/j/，所以不定冠词要用a，故选D.【点睛】英语冠词分两类：定冠词the；不定冠词a an.定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a an表示类别，元音之前用an，辅音之前用a.本句考查the 和an的用法.2.— Does he want _________ to the party?— Yes, he doesA. comesB. to comeC. comingD. come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他想来聚会吗？——是的，他想.考查动词.A. comes来，does形式；B. to come来，to do形式；C. coming来，doing 形式；D. come来，do 形式.想干某事want to do，故选B.3.After school, I play soccer an hour.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：放学以后，我踢一个小时的足球.考查介词.A. at用于具体的某一时刻之前；B. in用于年、月、季节之前；C. on用于具体的某一天或星期几之前；D. for用于一段时间之前.句子中an hour是一段时间，故选D.4.The girl is __________.Today is her __________ birthday.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelve【答案】B【解析】句意：这个女孩十二岁，今天是她的第十二个生日.twelve十二；twelfth第十二；结合句意和选项可知选B. 5.— Do you eat at school?— Yes, I do.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. bad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在学校吃的好吗？——是的，挺好的.考查副词.A. good形容词，好的；B. nice形容词，和蔼的、有好的；C. well形容词，身体好，副词，好、相当；D. bad形容词，坏的、糟糕的.根据句意空处的词是修饰动词eat吃，只能用副词，故选C.6.----______are these socks?---They are two dollars.A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. How long【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们两美元.考查特殊疑问词.A. How old多大，用来问年龄；B. How much多少钱，用来问价格；C. How many多少，用来问数量；D. How long多长时间，用来问一段时间.根据答语可知是“问价格”，故选B.7.Mr. Zhang teaches ________ Chinese.We like ________ class very much.A. me；herB. me；hisC. us；hisD. us；her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：张老师教我们汉语.我们非常喜欢他的课.短语teach sb. Chinese：教某人语文，sb.使用人称代词宾格；根据下文主语we可知“张老师教我们汉语.”故第一句填us，排除A和B；修饰名词class可知填形容词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词，her：她的，形容词性的物主代词，根据前文Mr. Zhang可知是男老师，填his；选C.8._______is my favorite day, because the next day is Saturday.A. SundayB. FridayC. MondayD. Thursday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期五是我最喜欢的一天，因为第二天是星期六.考查名词.A. Sunday星期日； B. Friday星期五；C. Monday星期一；D. Thursday星期四.根据后面句子 the next day is Saturday的提示可知，故选B.9.Look! Some pears ______ on the table. Some water _____ in the cup.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!一些梨在桌子上.杯子里有些水.第一个空所在句主语pears是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are；第二个空所在句主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用is.故选D.10.---Do you like August or June? ---______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. JuneD. I don’t know【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢八月还是六月？——六月.考查选择疑问句.这是一个选择疑问句，英语的选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理（使用all/both/either/neither/none回答）.结合选项可知选C.11.—You look_______in this black sweater.—Thank you.A. coolB. fatC. tidyD. short【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿这件黑色的毛衫看起来很酷.——谢谢.考查形容词.A. cool酷的；B. fat胖的；C. tidy整洁的；D. short矮的.根据句意可知，故选A.12.—Hi, Mary! What's your favorite ?—Brown.A. monthB. colorC. bookD. test【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——海，玛丽!你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——棕色.考查名词.A. month月；B. color颜色；C. book书；D. test测试.根据答语可知，故选B.13.-- Hi, Tony. is my friend Jane.-- Nice to meet you, Jane.A. ThisB. ThatC. HeD. She【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你好Tony，这是我的朋友Jane.-很高兴见到你Jane.This 这，这个；That那，那个；He他；She她.根据对话的意思可知，这里是给Tony介绍Jane，应用句型This is…，故应选A.14.I’m thirsty. May I have ________.A. two cups of orangesB. two cups of orangeC. two cup of orangesD. two cup of orange【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很渴.我可以要两杯橘汁吗？考查量词和不可数名词量的表达.one cup of 一杯；two cups of 两杯；orange当果汁讲不可数，不能加-s；当橘子讲可数，可以加-s.此处是“两杯橘汁”.故选B.15.—History is very interesting!—A. I'm really sorry.B. That's for sure.C. You're welcome.D. Have a good time!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——历史很有趣.——那是肯定的.考查情景交际.A. I'm really sorry.我确实很抱歉；B. That's for sure. 那是肯定的、那当然；C. You're welcome.不客气； D. Have a good time! 玩的高兴.根据上下句语境可知，故选B.完型填空阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.My cousin Amy likes shopping. She often buys___16___for her family. One day, she goes to a___17___. It's on sale. She buys a___18___skirt for her mother Cindy. Blue is her mother's favorite color. Amy buys a white shirt for her father Henry and a sweater for her sister Linda. The sweater is green and___19___very nice. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her____20____Jack. He likes playing sports, so he____21____them. Amy loves her grandma. And____22____does Amy buy for her? She buys her a____23____bag. She can put her radio, keys and many other things____24____it. Her family like the things very much. They____25____Amy is a good girl.16. A. food B. shoes C. books D. clothes17. A. school B. store C. room D. library18. A. blue B. green C. red D. white19. A. watches B. sells C. sounds D. looks20. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. uncle21. A. finds B. knows C. needs D. plays22. A. what B. who C. where D. how23. A. small B. big C. long D. short24. A. at B. on C. in D. to25. A. love B. get C. help D. think 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】文章大意：短文主语叙述了Amy喜欢购物，总是给家人买衣物.一天，去商店给家人买东西的情况.句意：她经常给她的家人买衣服.food 食物；shoes鞋子；books书；clothes 衣物.根据下句She buys a___3___skirt for her mother Cindy.她给妈妈买了条裙子.可知，故答案为D.【17题详解】句意：一天，她去商店.school学校；store 商店；room房间；library图书馆.根据下句She buys a___3___skirt for her mother Cindy.她给妈妈买了条裙子.可知，故答案为C.【18题详解】句意：她给妈妈Cindy买了条蓝色的裙子.blue蓝色；green绿色；red红色；white白色.根据下句Blue is her mother's favorite color蓝色是妈妈最喜欢的颜色，故可知买的是蓝裙子，故选A.【19题详解】句意：毛衫是绿色的，看起来很好看.watches观看；sells卖；sounds听起来；looks看起来.根据表语nice的提示，应是“看起来”，故答案为D. 【20题详解】句意：她给她弟弟Jack买了一双运动鞋.sister妹妹；brother弟弟；friend朋友；uncle叔叔.根据上句“她喜欢给家人买衣服”和Jack是男孩.可知，故答案为B.【21题详解】句意：他喜欢运动，因此他需要运动鞋.finds发现；knows知道；needs需要；plays玩耍.根据句意上句He likes playing sports, 他喜欢运动.可知，他需要运动鞋，故答案为C.【22题详解】句意：Amy给她买了什么呢？what什么；who谁；where哪里；how怎么样.根据下句She buys her a____8____bag.她给她买了一个包可知，故答案为A.【23题详解】句意：她给她买了一个大包.small小的；big大的；long长的；short短的.根据下句She can put her radio, keys and many otherthings____9____it.她可以放收音机、钥匙和许多其他的东西可知，是一个大包，故答案为B.句意：她可以把放收音机、钥匙和许多其他的东西放里面.at在……；on在……上面；in在……里面；to向、朝.根据句意可知，是把东西放在里面，故答案为C. 【25题详解】句意：他们认为Amy是个好女孩.love爱；get获得、得到；help帮助；think认为.根据句意可知，故答案为D.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.AMason’s Clothing Store26. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的) of all?A. HatB. T-shirtC. SocksD. Pants27. How much are two sweaters and a hat?A. $ 14B. $ 20C. $ 21D. $ 2228. You can buy ______ in Mason’s Clothing Store.A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks29. You like red and you only have $ 6. You can take ______.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none(全无)30. You have sixteen dollars. You can buy______.A. a sweater and a pair of pantsB. Two T-shirts and a pair of socksC. a sweater and two pairs of socksD. a sweater and two hats【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】本文主要介绍了梅森的服装店，介绍了店里衣服的种类，颜色和价格.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据表格Price一栏可知，Hat是6；T-shirt是7；Socks是4，Pants是11；故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据表格中Sweater是8，Hat是6，两件毛衣加一个帽子一共是22，故选D.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据表格中oants-black-11可知答案，而sweater是red, white，hat是black, red，socks是white, blue，故选A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中sweater-8；T-shirt-7；hat-6；可知，故选B.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中sweater-8；socks-4可知，一件毛衣两双袜子就是16，故选C.BDear Peter,Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shirts, trousers, shorts and so on in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and cheap. I always wear size S because I'm short and slim. I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white. I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend. With her help, my mother buys a purpleT-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan. She is very happy.Yours,Julia31. Julia goes to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with her _______.A.fatherB. motherC. brotherD. friend 32. The underlined word "slim" means "_______" in Chinese. A. 健康的 B. 强壮的 C. 肥胖的 D. 苗条的33. Julia likes _______ very much. A. skirts B. T-shirts C. trousers D. shorts34. _______ is Mr. Smith's friend.A. PeterB. JuliaC. Miss ZhangD. Julia's mother35. Which one is NOT true?A. The store has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.B. The skirts in the store are in red, brown and white.C. Miss Zhang is Julia's Chinese teacher.D. Julia's mother buys a T-shirt and a skirt for only fifty yuan.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封信，主要叙述了史密斯先生的服装店有许多好看的服装以及作者妈妈的购物情况. 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Today I go to Mr. Smith's Clothes Store with my mother.今天我和妈妈去史密斯先生的服装店.可知，故答案为B.【32题详解】词义猜测题.根据文中I always wear size S because I'm short and slim.我总是穿S码，因为我既矮又__推测出空处的词应为“苗条”，故答案为D.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I also see some skirts. I like them very much.我也喜欢短裙.我非常喜欢它们.可知，故答案为A.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend.我在商店遇见了我的语文老师张女士，她是史密斯的朋友.可知，故答案为C.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据文中It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls.它有许多男孩和女孩的T恤可知，A正确；根据文中I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are red, green and white.可知裙子是红、绿和白色的，故B错误；根据文中I meet my Chinese teacher, Miss Zhang in the store. She is Mr. Smith's friend.张女士是Julia的语文老师，故C正确；根据文中With her help, my mother buys a purple T-shirt and a red skirt for only 50 yuan 可知，她的妈妈50元买了一件紫色的T恤和一条红色的裙子.可知，D正确.故答案为B.【点睛】阅读理解题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.还要注意细节的理解，从细节中找答案.另外通读全文，比较完整地理解整篇文章的意思.然后根据所给问题，选择正确选项完成试题.CEveryone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family name in these ways (方式).Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man live on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.And many people get their family names from their father's family names. If you hear the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.36. In the passage, how many ways can English people get their family names?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five37. A man lives near the lake. His family name may be ______.A. HillB. WoodC. LakeD. Cook38. Jack's family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______.A. placeB. hobbyC. jobD. country39. A boy's family name is Jackson because he is ______.A. Jack's fatherB. Jack's best friendC. the grandfather of JackD. the son of Jack40. The passage mainly talks about ______ in English countries.A. family namesB. English peopleC. hills and lakesD. jobs and homes【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文介绍了英国人姓氏的三种来源.有些姓氏来自他们家住的地方.有些姓氏来自一个人的工作.但许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的姓.【36题详解】细节题.根据文中第2-4段的每段开头第一句“Some family names come from the places of their homes. …Some family names come from a person's job. …And many people get their family names from their father's family names.”可知英国人通常从三个方面得到他们的姓，所以该选B.【37题详解】细节题.根据第二段第3句“In England, people's names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake.”可知一个住在湖边的人她的姓可能是莱克，所以该选C.【38题详解】细节题.根据第三段第2句“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知杰克的姓是库克，他的姓看来自一种工作，所以该选C.【39题详解】细节题.根据第四段第2句“If you hear the name "Jackson", you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知如果你听到这个名字“杰克逊”，你可以知道他是杰克的儿子.所以该选D.【40题详解】主旨题.根据该文介绍了英国人姓氏的三种来源，故选A.DIn many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular(最受欢迎的) food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary (必要的).41. Many English people have _____ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. Five42. English people's favorite take-away food is _____.A. bread and coffeeB. fish and chipsC. meat and fishD. tea and eggs43. The underlined (下划线) word "it" refers to (指代) _____.A. dinnerB. lunchC. breakfastD. afternoon tea44. According to (根据) the passage, we know English people _____.A. drink milk for breakfast.B. eat afternoon tea at six.C. often eat fruits at dinner.D. eat lunch only at home.45. What's the main idea (主旨) of the passage?。

2024-2025学年人教版初一上学期期末英语试题与参考答案

2024-2025学年人教版英语初一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A: How was your day at school, Tom?B: It was quite interesting. We had a science experiment in class.Question: What did Tom have in class today?A) A history lessonB) A science experimentC) A math classD) A literature classAnswer: B) A science experimentExplanation: The dialogue clearly mentions that Tom had a science experiment in class, which is in dicated by the sentence “We had a science experiment in class.”2、 Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Passage: The library is a great place to study and read. It has thousands of books on different subjects. Students can borrow books and return them withinthree weeks. The library also offers computers for research and free Wi-Fi.Question: How long can students borrow books from the library?A) One weekB) Two weeksC) Three weeksD) Four weeksAnswer: C) Three weeksExplanation: The passage specifies that students can borrow books and return them within three weeks, as stated in the sentence “Students can borrow books and return them within three weeks.”3、听力材料：A. Hello, is this Mr. Smith’s office?B. Yes, speaking.C. Can I help you?Question: What is the listener trying to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Ask for help.Answer: BExplanation: The listener is trying to visit Mr. Smith, as indicated by the phrase “Can I help you?” which is a common phrase used whe n someone is trying to enter a building or office and wants to know if they can be of assistance.4、听力材料：A. I have a math test next week.B. I wish I had a day off.C. I can’t wait to go to the beach.Question: What is the speaker’s attitude towards the u pcoming math test?A. ExcitedB. RelievedC. NervousAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker expresses a negative attitude towards the math test by saying “I wish I had a day off,” which implies that they are not looking forward to the test and would prefer to have the day off instead.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a classroom.A. How does the student feel about the math test?B. What did the student do before the test?C. How does the teacher respond to the student’s concern?D. Why does the student feel worried?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions, “I studied really hard last night, but I still feel nervous.” This indicate s that the student studied before the test. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.A. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?B. When is the next rain expected?C. How does the weather report start?D. What should people do to prepare for the weather?Answer: AExplanation: The weather report starts with, “The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” This provides the forecast for tomorrow, so the correct answer is A.7.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. What did the girl plan to do this weekend?B. What did the boy suggest to the girl?Answer: A. What did the girl plan to do this weekend?解析：In the conversation, the girl mentions that she wants to go hiking with her friends, so the correct answer is about her plans.8.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the project due?Answer: A. What is the project about?解析：In the dialogue, the teacher explains that the project is about environmental conservation, but does not mention the due date. Therefore, the correct answer is about the topic of the project.9、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw a lot of beautiful scenery. Did you do anything interesting?Q: What did John do during the weekend?A: John went hiking with his friends.B: John stayed at home and watched TV.C: John visited his grandparents.D: John went shopping with his friends.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John says “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he went hiking during the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is A.10、Listen to the passage and answer the question.The following is a passage about the importance of reading books.Reading books is an essential activity for everyone. It not only helps us acquire knowledge and improve our language skills, but also broadens our horizons and enriches our life experiences. In addition, reading can make us more open-minded and better at problem-solving.Q: According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading books? A: Reading books helps us acquire knowledge and improve language skills. B: Reading books can make us more outgoing and popular.C: Reading books can help us relax and reduce stress.D: Reading books can make us more confident and ambitious.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that reading books helps us acquire knowledge and improve language skills, which corresponds to option A. The other options are not mentioned in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is A.11.You hear a conversation between two students in a library.A. What are they discussing?B. Where are they?C. What time is it?Answer: A. They are discussing a book.Explanation: In the conversation, one student says, “I can’t decide which book to read for my assignment,” and the other student responds with suggestions. Therefore, they are discussing a book.12.You hear a teacher explaining the importance of teamwork in a science experiment.A. Why is teamwork important in science experiments?B. What are some benefits of working in a team?C. When should students work in teams?Answer: B. The benefits of working in a team.Explanation: The teacher mentions several benefits of teamwork, such as better problem-solving skills, improved communication, and the opportunity tolearn from others. The teacher does not specifically mention why teamwork is important or when students should work in teams, so option B is the correct answer.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students in the school library.A: Hey, have you seen the new science book that the teacher mentioned in class?B: Yes, I did. It’s really interesting. Do you want to borrow it?A: Sure, thanks! I’ve always wanted to read it.Question: What is the topic of the conversation?A) Reading a book in classB) Borrowing a book from the libraryC) Discussing a science projectD) Searching for a book in the classroomAnswer: B) Borrowing a book from the libraryExplanation: The conversation is about one student asking if the other student has seen a book that the teacher mentioned. The second student confirms having seen the book and offers to borrow it. Therefore, the topic of the conversation is borrowing a book from the library.14.You are listening to a phone conversation between a mother and her son.Mother: Hi, sweetie, how was school today?Son: It was okay, Mom. We had a history test and I passed it with an A.Mother: That’s great! I’m proud of you. Did you study hard for it?Son: Yeah, I studied every night for a week before the test.Mother: I’m glad you worked hard. You deserve it.Question: What subject did the son pass with an A?A) EnglishB) MathC) HistoryD) ScienceAnswer: C) HistoryExplanation: The conversation between the mother and her son is about the son’s school day. He mentions that he had a history test and passed it with an A. The mother congratulates him on the achievement, confirming that the subject in question is history.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains this weekend. How about you?Student B: That sounds great! I was actually planning to go skiing in the Alps. I’ve heard it’s beautiful this time of year.Question: What activity is Student B planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go skiingC) Go swimmingD) Go campingAnswer: B) Go skiing解析：Student B明确提到他们计划去阿尔卑斯山滑雪，因此答案是B。

【人教版】英语七年级上册《期末考试试题》（含答案解析）

【⼈教版】英语七年级上册《期末考试试题》（含答案解析）⼈教版七年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听⼒理解听单句根据所听到的话和卷⾯的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每⼩题听⼀遍。

1. What would Jim like to eat?2. What kinds of the animals are very clever?3. What does Ma Lulu want to buy?4. What does Lu Ying often help her mother to do?5. Where does Mr. Li work?听对话回答每段对话后⾯的问题，在每⼩题所给的三个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第⼀段对话，回答第6⼩题。

6. What does Harry want to do?A. To go to school.B. To visit his teacher.C. To go to the zoo.听第⼆段对话，回答第7⼩题。

7. What’s Steve’s mother?A. A nurse.B. A doctor.C. A farmer.听第三段对话，回答第8⼩题。

8. What does John think of the skirt?A. Too short.B. Too long.C. Too small.听第四段对话，回答第9⼩题。

9. What would the girl like to do?A. To go home.B. To sing a song.C. To buy a toy.听第五段对话，回答第10⼩题。

10. What do they have for dinner?A. Some rice and fish.B. Some chicken and vegetables.C. Some fish and vegetables.听第六段对话，回答第11-12⼩题。

2024年人教版七年级英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. HappinessB. RunC. BeautifulD. FastA. GoB. WentC. GoneD. Going3. What is the past tense of the verb "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoesD. Doing4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes bananas.C. I am going to the store.D. They are going to the movies.A. OnB. InC. UnderD. Over6. Which word is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet7. What is the plural form of the word "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. True or False? "Cats" is a singular noun. (False)2. True or False? "Run" can be a noun and a verb. (True)3. True or False? The past tense of "do" is "did". (True)4. True or False? "I am going to the store" is a correct sentence. (True)5. True or False? The opposite of "hot" is "cold". (True)6. True or False? The plural form of "child" is "childs". (False)7. True or False? "They are going to the movies" is a correct sentence. (True)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "big" is _______. (small)2. The past tense of "play" is _______. (played)3. She _______ to the park every weekend. (goes)4. The cat is _______ the table. (under)5. I _______ a book every night before bed. (read)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. What is the difference between a noun and a verb?2. Explain the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Write a paragraph using at least 5 different verbs in the past tense.2. Create a dialogue between two people using at least 5 different prepositions.3. Write a story using at least 10 different nouns.4. Describe your favorite place using at least 5different adjectives.三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）8. The cat is _______ the table. (on)9. I _______ a book every night before bed. (read)10. She _______ to the park every weekend. (goes)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）11. What is the difference between a noun and a verb?12. Explain the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）13. Write a paragraph using at least 5 different verbs in the past tense.14. Create a dialogue between two people using at least 5 different prepositions.15. Write a story using at least 10 different nouns.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题答案1. C2. A3. A4. C5. A6. A7. B二、判断题答案1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T三、填空题答案1. Small2. Played3. Goes4. Under5. Read四、简答题答案1. Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea. Verbs are words that express an action or a state of being.2. Regular verbs form their past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb (e.g., talk talked). Irregular verbs have different past tense forms (e.g., go went, eat ate).五、综合题答案13. Yesterday, I woke up early and went for a run in the park. I saw a beautiful sunrise and felt happy. After my run, I went home and had a healthy breakfast. Then, I cleaned my room and did my homework. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family and had a great time.14. Person A: "Where is the cat?"Person B: "The cat is under the table."Person A: "Can you bring the cat here?"Person B: "Sure, I will put the cat on your lap."15. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Emily. She had long, cy hair and big, bright eyes. Emily lived in a small village surrounded mountains. She loved exploring theforest and playing with her friends. One day, while playingin the forest, Emily found a magical fairy. The fairy granted her three wishes. Emily wished for a new bicycle, a beautiful dress, and a trip to the beach. Her wishes came true, and she lived happily ever after.1. Nouns and verbs: Understanding the basic definitions and examples of nouns and verbs.Noun example: "The cat is playing with a ball."Verb example: "She runs every morning."2. Past tense: Recognizing and using the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.Regular verb example: "I walked to the store."Irregular verb example: "She went to the park."3. Prepositions: Using prepositions to show the position or relationship between objects.Preposition example: "The cat is under the table."4. Adjectives: Describing nouns with adjectives to provide more details.Adjective example: "The beautiful sunset."5. Singular and plural nouns: Distinguishing between singular and plural nouns.Singular noun example: "The cat is sleeping."Plural noun example: "The cats are playing."6. Sentence structure: Constructing correct sentenceswith subjectverb agreement.Correct sentence example: "She goes to school every day."7. Opposites: Understanding and using opposite words to enhance vocabulary.Opposite example: "Hot" and "cold" are opposites.各题型考察学生知识点详解：1. 选择题：考察学生对单词词性、时态、语法的理解和运用能力。

2023-2024学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版期末试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版期末试卷一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话（每小题1分，共10分）（1）What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.（2）Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.（3）What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A ruler.（4）How old is the girl?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.（5）What is the man's hob?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Playing tennis.（6）What time does the school start?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.（7）Where does the woman live?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In the countryside.（8）What is the man's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.（9）How does the woman go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.（10）What does the man want to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Play video games.C. Read a book.2. 长对话（每小题2分，共10分）（11）What is the woman's name?A. Alice.B. Betty.C. Cathy.（12）Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a zoo.（13）What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Play sports.B. Read books.C. Listen to music.（14）What is the woman's favorite animal?A. A lion.B. A tiger.C. A panda.（15）How does the man feel about the weather?A. He likes it.B. He doesn't like it.C. He doesn't care.（16）What does the woman want to do next weekend?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go to the movies.C. Have a picnic.（17）What is the man's favorite color?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.（18）How does the woman feel about the school?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't like it.C. She doesn't care.（19）What does the man want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.（20）How does the woman feel about the man's dream?A. She supports him.B. She doesn't support him.C. She doesn't care.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）（1）Where does the story take place?A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a forest.（2）What is the main character's name?A. Tom.B. Jerry.C. Lucy.（3）What does the main character like to do?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play tennis.（4）Where does the main character live?A. In a big house.B. In a small house.C. In an apartment.（5）What does the main character want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.2. 长文理解（每小题3分，共20分）（6）What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.（7）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of reading.C. The value of hard work.A. It is a good thing.B. It is a bad thing.C. It is both good and bad.A. Watching TV.B. Reading books.C. Listening to music.（10）What is the author's opinion on the future of education?A. It will be better.B. It will be worse.C. It will stay the same.（11）What does the author think about the importance of learning a second language?A. It is not important.B. It is important for some people.C. It is important for everyone.（12）What does the author think about the role of teachers in education?A. They are not important.B. They are important, but not as important as technology.C. They are the most important.（13）What does the author think about the value of homework?A. It is not valuable.B. It is valuable for some students.C. It is valuable for all students.（14）What does the author think about the importance of critical thinking?A. It is not important.B. It is important for some students.C. It is important for all students.parents in education?A. They are not important.B. They are important, but not as important as teachers.C. They are the most important.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择题（每小题1分，共10分）（1）A. B. C.（2）A. B. C.（3）A. B. C.（4）A. B. C.（5）A. B. C.（6）A. B. C.（7）A. B. C.（8）A. B. C.（9）A. B. C.（10）A. B. C.2. 改错题（每小题1分，共10分）（1）A. B. C.（2）A. B. C.（3）A. B. C.（4）A. B. C.（5）A. B. C.（6）A. B. C.（7）A. B. C.（8）A. B. C.（9）A. B. C.（10）A. B. C.四、写作（共30分）1. 短文写作（共20分）提示：请描述你的一个好朋友。

人教版英语七年级上学期《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)

人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷第I卷听音选图看图听描述，选出正确的选项.（读两遍）A. B. C. D. E.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____情景反应听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答.（读两遍）6.A.It's white. B.It's big. C.It's in the box.7.A.She has milk. B.No，it isn't. C.Yes，he does.8.A.Yes，they are. B.On the chair. C.She likes them.9.A.Apples. B.Blue. C.Dogs.10.A.He is nice. B.My uncle. C.No，he isn't.对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.（读两遍）11.What does Cindy want to buy？A.The schoolbag.B.The pen.C.The pencil box.12.What does Alice have？A.A tape.B.An eraser.C.A ruler.13.What does Bob like？A.Pears.B.Bananas.C.Apples.14.Where is Sam's dictionary？A.On the computer.B.Under the desk.C.On the desk.15.What is 15 dollars？A.The tape player.B.The radio.C.The model plane.单项选择1.—What’s this in English?---It’s a CD.____CD is blue.A. aB. AnC. TheD. \2.The song sounds_________. I like it very much.A.difficultB. boringC. relaxingD. healthy 3. ---_____your sister ______a tennis racket? ---Yes，she does. A. Do; has B. Do; have C. Does ;has D. Does; have 4. Playing soccer is difficult, ________I like it. A. and B. or C. of D. but 5. Bill likes playing baseball.He has______baseballs. A. twenty-one B. twenty one C. twenty-first D. twenty first 6. Here _____many great trousers in the store. A. be B. are C. is D. am 7. ---_______are the red socks? ---_______6 yuan. A. How many; They’re B. How much;They’re C. How much; It’s D. How many; It’s8. ____ lunch, Bill and his brother____ hamburgers and ice-cream?A. For, likeB. For, likesC. To , likesD. To, like9. Let Tom _________ now.A. watch TVB. to watch TVC. watches TVD. watching TV10.The boy is only _____.Today is his _____birthday.A. five; fiveB. five; fifthC. fifth; fiveD. fifth; fifth完型填空This is my family. There are four people in my___11___. ___12___my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father___13___a cook(厨师). He cooks nice food. He likes___14___chess. My mother is a teacher.She___15___books. They two work in the same school. They like tea very much,___16___they don’t like milk. My name is Lin Yang.___17___like playing___18___football. My sister, Lin Ting likes___19___And shewants____20____a running star.11. A. room B. home C. house D. family12. A. There B. Their C. They’re D. They13. A. are B. is C. be D. has14. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to plays15. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like s C. like D. likes16. A. and B. so C. but D. then17. A. My B. I C. He D. She18. A. / B. the C. a D. an19. A. photos B. food C. cards D. sports20. A. be B. is C. to be D. being阅读理解AJohn likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They are bad for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much. And sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.On Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday. He says, “Please, God(上帝), make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday,”His mother says, “ God can’t hear you. Don’t shout(喊).” “ I know, ”says the clever boy with a smile（微笑）. “ But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can!”21. John’s mother thinks________.A. John’s teeth are badB. chocolates are good for her teethC. chocolates are bad for John’s teethD. John likes cakes22. Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?A. Because John wants to eat them.B. Because John’s father buys some chocolates for him.C. Because she is happy.D. Because she wants to make John’s grandpa happy.23. Why does John shout? Because he wants to make _________hear him.A. his grandpaB. his grandmaC. his motherD. his father24. Which one is right?A. The grandfather is bad.B. John studies hard in his school.C. John is clever.D. John’s mother doesn’t love him.25. What day is John’s seventh birthday?A. SaturdayB. FridayC. TuesdayD. SundayB观察表格，完成下列各小题.26. Which is the cheapest（便宜的）of all?A. Hat.B. T-shirt.C. Pants.D. Socks.27. How much are two sweaters and a hat?A. $14.B. $20.C. $21.D. $22.28. You can bu y ________in Mason’s Clothes Store.A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks 29You like red and you only have $6. You can buy__________.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none (全无)30. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy__________.A. a sweater and a pair of pantsB. two T-shirts and a pair of socksC.two sweatersD. a sweater and two hats C Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal? Come to join us! We have manysports clubs: basketball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball and so on. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr. Green. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 371-1236. His e-mail address is spcb@163. com. Or you can call Miss Jones at 371-1237. She is our tennis coach(教练). She is good with the students. Her e-mail address is jiayi@126. com.31. From the passage, we know Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal are __________ players.A. volleyballB. tennisC. BasketballD. ping-pong32. Miss Jones can help you with __________.A. computerB. singingC. artD. tennis33. —How much is each lesson?—__________.A. 10 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 5 dollarsD. 10 dollars34. Mr. Green plays __________ very well.A. tennisB. BasketballC. volleyballD. ping-pong35. __________ is good with the students.A. Miss JonesB. Mr. GreenC. Mrs. GreenD. Kobe BryantDThere are four people in Jim ’s family. They are Kate, Jim, their father and mother. Jim is Kate’s brother. He is fourteen. Kate is Jim’s sister. She is twelve. They are in the same middle school. Jim is in Class One, Grade Three. Kate is in Class Two, Grade One. They are good students.Their father Mr. Green is a teacher. He is thirty-nine. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother is a teacher, too. But she teaches Chinese in a different school.Now they are all at home.36. How many people are there in Jim’s family?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 237. Mrs. Green is __________.A. an English teacherB. a Chinese teacher.C. a Japanese teacherD. a maths teacher38. Jim and Kate are in ___________ middle school.A. the sameB. differentC. No. 2D. same39. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green work ___________.A. in different familyB. in the same schoolC. in a factoryD. in different schools40. Now Jim is ________.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the bedD. in the classroom第II卷（主观题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.41. Music is _____ (relax), I like it.42. There are some _____（tomato）in the basket.43. Bob and his brother play tennis _____ (good).44. December is the _____ (twelve) month of the year.45. Gina _____ (not like) vegetables.46. Mary’s telephone n_____ is 321-1456.47. Bob has two_____________（字典)48. E_____ me. Is this your jacket?49. There are 24 _____ (小时) in a day.50. He has good eating habits, and he always eats h_____ food.句型转换.51. My grandmother lives with my uncle.(改为一般疑问句)_____ _______grandmother ______with your uncle ?52. The sweater is 18 dollars.(对划线部分提问)________ ______ _____ ______ the sweater?53. My brother likes basketball game.(改为一般疑问句)_____ your brother ______ basketball game?54. He likes music best. (同义句)______ ______ ______ is music.55. I like Mr. Smith because he is fun. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ ______like Mr.Smith? 完成句子56. 第一张照片里的男孩是谁? Who is the boy _______ ______ _______ photo ? 57. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色. Blue is my_______ ________. 58. 我想买一双白色的袜子I want to buy ______ ______ ______ white socks. 59. 安娜晚饭吃水果和蔬菜. Anna _______vegetables and fruit ________ dinner . 60. 你可以向老师请求帮助. You can _____ teachers ______ ________. 情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余. A: Hi, Johnson. ___61___ B: It's OK. I'm just a little busy with my classes. A:___62___B: I have science, music, art, geography and history, but I like science best. A: ___63___B: Mr. Zhang. He is very funny. ___64___A: It's math.B: Oh, I think it is difficult. Why do you like it?A: ___65___B: Well, I see. Tomorrow is Saturday and we don't have any classes! I like it.A. That's for sure.B. How's your day?C. When do you have it?D. Because it's interesting.E. What classes do you have?F. What's your favorite subject?G. Who is your science teacher?A: I like it, too.短文填空.Today is December 25th . It is ___66___ birthday .He is twelve. So it is his ___67___ birthday . Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill ___68___ his friends. They want to buy some presents(礼物) for _____69_____. There is a big shop near their school. It ____70____a lot of things. People can _____71_____foods, drinks and school things in the shop. The shop closes very late. So they can buy things on their way home. They buy a big cake, two ___72___of color pencils and _____73_____ orange basketball. Tom also likes ___74___ stories. They buy some story books ,too. All the things are fifty ______75______ . They have a good time together.76.书面表达你的好朋友Mary 转到中国的一所学校读书.请根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍她的学校生活.要求：1、内容可适当发挥.2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整.3、文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地点等）.4、全文字数80左右.Mary is from America. ________________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷听音选图看图听描述，选出正确的选项.（读两遍）A. B. C. D. E.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____情景反应听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答.（读两遍）6.A.It's white. B.It's big. C.It's in the box.7.A.She has milk. B.No，it isn't. C.Yes，he does.8.A.Yes，they are. B.On the chair. C.She likes them.9.A.Apples. B.Blue. C.Dogs.10.A.He is nice. B.My uncle. C.No，he isn't.对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.（读两遍）11.What does Cindy want to buy？A.The schoolbag.B.The pen.C.The pencil box.12.What does Alice have？A.A tape.B.An eraser.C.A ruler.13.What does Bob like？A.Pears.B.Bananas.C.Apples.14.Where is Sam's dictionary？A.On the computer.B.Under the desk.C.On the desk.15.What is 15 dollars？A.The tape player.B.The radio.C.The model plane.单项选择1.—What’s this in English?---It’s a CD.____CD is blue.A. aB. AnC. TheD. \【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-用英语说这是什么？—是一个光盘.这光盘是蓝色的.冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词.不定冠词有两个，a 和an.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”.定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.这里表示第二次提到光盘，所以用定冠词，所以选C.2.The song sounds_________. I like it very much.A. difficultB. boringC. relaxingD. healthy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这首歌听起来很放松.我非常喜欢它.考查形容词辨析.difficult 困难的；boring 枯燥的；relaxing 放松的；healthy 健康的.空格前sound是系动词，空格处填形容词作表语.根据下文I like it very much，可知，空格处填relaxing.故选C.3. ---_____your sister ______a tennis racket?---Yes，she does.A. Do; hasB. Do; haveC. Does ;hasD. Does; have【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你妹妹有一个网球拍吗？-是的，她有.根据答语Yes，she does可知该疑问句是以助动词Does开头的，而句子中使用了助动词does谓语动词要用原形动词.所以选D.考点：考查一般疑问句.4. Playing soccer is difficult, ________I like it.A. andB. orC. ofD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词.【详解】试题分析：句意：踢足球是很困难的，但是我喜欢它.and和；or或者；of ……的；but但是.根据句意；故选D.5. Bill likes playing baseball.He has______baseballs.A. twenty-oneB. twenty oneC. twenty-firstD. twenty first【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：比尔喜欢打棒球.他有二十一个棒球.twenty-one二十一；twenty-first第二十一.所填词修饰复数名词该用基数词，所以选A.考点：考查数词.6. Here _____many great trousers in the store.A. beB. areC. isD. am【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这商店有许多好裤子.考查主谓一致.trousers是复数名词，该用动词are.所以选B.7. ---_______are the red socks?---_______6 yuan.A. How many; They’reB. How much;They’reC. How much; It’sD. How many; It’s【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这红袜子多少钱？- 6元.how many多少，对可数名词的量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问，多少钱.the red socks是复数名词短语，可用they代替.所以选B.考点：考查特殊疑问句及其回答.8. ____ lunch, Bill and his brother____ hamburgers and ice-cream?A. For, likeB. For, likesC. To , likesD. To, like【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-比尔和他的弟弟喜欢午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋吗？本句主语Bill and his brother为复数，故谓语动词用原形.在三餐饭前常用介词for.所以选A.考点：考查介词及主谓一致.9. Let Tom _________ now.A. watch TVB. to watch TVC. watches TVD. watching TV【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在让汤姆看电视.Let sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选A.考点：考查非谓语动词.10.The boy is only _____.Today is his _____birthday.A. five; fiveB. five; fifthC. fifth; fiveD. fifth; fifth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩只有5岁.今天是他的第五个生日.five是基数词，fifth是序数词.第一个空格表示“五岁”，用基数词five；第二个空格表示“第五个”，用序数词表示第几个，所以第二个空格是fifth.故选B.【点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词.基数词表示“数量的多少”，序数词表示“顺序，第几”.当序数词前有形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/指示代词时，可省略定冠词the.完型填空This is my family. There are four people in my___11___. ___12___my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father___13___a cook(厨师). He cooks nice food. He likes___14___chess. My mother is a teacher.She___15___books. They two work in the same school. They like tea very much,___16___they don’t like milk. My name is Lin Yang.___17___like playing___18___football. My sister, Lin Ting likes___19___And shewants____20____a running star.11. A. room B. home C. house D. family12. A. There B. Their C. They’re D. They13. A. are B. is C. be D. has14. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to plays15. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like s C. like D. likes16. A. and B. so C. but D. then17. A. My B. I C. He D. She18. A. / B. the C. a D. an19. A. photos B. food C. cards D. sports20. A. be B. is C. to be D. being【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了林杨家有四口人，分别介绍了他们的爱好.【11题详解】考查名词及语境的理解.我家有四口人.A. room房间；B. home家；C. house 房子；D. family家庭，根据句意，故选D.【12题详解】考查代词及语境的理解.他们是我的爸爸，妈妈，妹妹和我.A. There那；B. Their他们的；C. They’re 他们是；D. They他们.代替复数用they，复数用are.故选C.【13题详解】考查系动词及语境的理解.爸爸是个厨师.我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.故选B.【14题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.他喜欢下棋.like doing或like to do喜欢干某事.故选A.【15题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.她喜欢书.主语是第三人称单数，动词用相应的第三人称单数.故选D.【16题详解】考查连词及语境的理解.他们非常喜欢茶，但是不喜欢牛奶.A. and和，表示并列；B. so所以；C. but但是； D. then然后.根据句意，故选C.【17题详解】考查代词及语境的理解.我喜欢踢足球.A. My我的； B. I我； C. He他；D. She她.根据My name is Lin Yang我叫林杨.故选B【18题详解】考查冠词及语境的理解.我喜欢踢足球.play后加球类，棋类时，不加任何冠词.故选A.【19题详解】考查名词及语境的理解.我的妹妹林婷喜欢运动.A. photos照片；B. food食物；C. cards卡片；D. sports 运动.根据下句她想成为运动明星.故选D.【20题详解】考查动词及语境的理解.她想成为运动明星.want to do想要干某事.故选C.阅读理解AJohn likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give him. They are bad fo r his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much. And sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.On Sunday evening, it is Jo hn’s seventh birthday. He says, “Please, God(上帝), make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday,”His mother says, “ God can’t hear you. Don’t shout(喊).” “ I know, ”says the clever boy with a smile（微笑）. “ But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can!”21. John’s mother thinks________.A. John’s teeth are badB. chocolates are good for her teethC. chocolates are bad for John’s teethD. John likes cakes22. Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?A. Because John wants to eat them.B. Because John’s fathe r buys some chocolates for him.C. Because she is happy.D. Because she wants to make John’s grandpa happy.23. Why does John shout? Because he wants to make _________hear him.A. his grandpaB. his grandmaC. his motherD. his father24. Which one is right?A. The grandfather is bad.B. John studies hard in his school.C. John is clever.D. John’s mother doesn’t love him.25. What day is John’s seventh birthday?A. SaturdayB. FridayC. TuesdayD. Sunday【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】【21题详解】根据but his mother doesn’t give him. They are bad for his teeth, she thinks. 可知选C【22题详解】根据Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.可知选D【23题详解】根据“ I know, ”says the clever boy with a smile（微笑）. “ But my grandfather is in the next room, and he can!”可知他是为了让他的爷爷听见.故选A【24题详解】根据says the clever boy 可知“他是一个聪明的孩子”故选C【25题详解】根据On Sunday evening, it is John’s seventh birthday. 可知选DB观察表格，完成下列各小题.26. Which is the cheapest（便宜的）of all?A. Hat.B. T-shirt.C. Pants.D. Socks.27. How much are two sweaters and a hat?A. $14.B. $20.C. $21.D. $22.28. You can bu y ________in Mason’s Clothes Store.A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. a green hatD. red socks29. You like red and you only have $6. You can buy__________.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none (全无)30. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy__________.A. a sweater and a pair of pantsB. two T-shirts and a pair of socksC. two sweatersD. a sweater and two hats【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】此表格介绍了Mason的衣服店里各种衣物的价格.【26题详解】题意：哪一种服饰最便宜？Hat意为“帽子”，T-shirt意为“T恤衫”，Pants意为“裤子”，Socks意为“袜子”.根据价格比较可知袜子最便宜，故选D项.【27题详解】题意：两件毛衣和一顶帽子多少钱？根据价格表可知是22美元，故选D项.【28题详解】题意：在Mason的衣服店里你可以买什么样的衣物？black pants意为“黑色的裤子”，a blue sweater“一件蓝色的毛衣”，a green hat意为“一顶绿色的帽子”，red socks意为“红色的帽子”.根据表格可知是黑色的裤子，故选A项.【29题详解】题意：你喜欢红色，并且你只有六美元.你可以买什么？a sweater意为“一件毛衣”，a hat意为“一顶帽子”，a T-shirt意为“一件T恤衫”.根据颜色和价格可知是帽子，故选B项.【30题详解】题意：你有16美元，你可以买什么？a sweater and a pair of pants意为“一件毛衣和一条裤子”，two T-shirts and a pair of socks意为“两件T恤衫和一双袜子”，two sweaters 意为“两件毛衣”，a sweater and two hats 意为“一件毛衣和两顶帽子”.根据价格表可知可以买两件毛衣.故选C项.【点睛】读短文知大意，看表格细算计.CDo you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, ping-pong, soccer, volleyball and so on. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr. Green. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 371-1236. His e-mail address is spcb@163. com. Or you can call Miss Jones at 371-1237. She is our tennis coach(教练). She is good with the students. Her e-mail address is jiayi@126. com.31. From the passage, we know Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal are __________ players.A. volleyballB. tennisC. BasketballD. ping-pong32. Miss Jones can help you with __________.A. computerB. singingC. artD. tennis33. —How much is each lesson?—__________.A. 10 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 5 dollarsD. 10 dollars34. Mr. Green plays __________ very well.A. tennisB. BasketballC. volleyballD. ping-pong35. __________ is good with the students.A. Miss JonesB. Mr. GreenC. Mrs. GreenD. Kobe Bryant【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了体育俱乐部的情况.如果你想学习打篮球，你可以找格林先生.如果你想学习网球，你可以找琼斯小姐，她是网球教练，而且她擅长和孩子相处.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Shaquille O’Neal?可知Kobe Bryant 和S haquille O’Nea是篮球运动员.故选C.【32题详解】推理判断题.根据Or you can call Miss Jones at 371-1237. She is our tennis coach(教练). 可知琼斯小姐是网球教练，故推断她能帮助你学习网球.故选D.33题详解】细节理解题.根据The price is 5 dollars for each lesson. 可知每节课5美元.故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据Please call Mr. Green. He plays basketball very well.可知格林先生篮球打得好. 故选B.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据She is good with the students.可知琼斯小姐擅长和孩子相处.故选A.DThere are four people in Jim ’s family. They are Kate, Jim, their father and mother. Jim is Kate’s brother. He is fourteen. Kate is Jim’s sister. She is twelve. They are in the same middle school. Jim is in Class One, Grade Three. Kate is in Class Two, Grade One. They are good students.Their father Mr. Green is a teacher. He is thirty-nine. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother is a teacher, too. But she teaches Chinese in a different school.Now they are all at home.36. How many people are there in Jim’s family?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 237. Mrs. Green is __________.A. an English teacherB. a Chinese teacher.C. a Japanese teacherD. a maths teacher38. Jim and Kate are in ___________ middle school.A. the sameB. differentC. No. 2D. same39. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green work ___________.A. in different familyB. in the same schoolC. in a factoryD. in different schools40. Now Jim is ________.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the bedD. in the classroom【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文逐一介绍了吉姆一家人的身份和现状.【36题详解】细节理解题.原文：para.1: There are four people in Jim’s family.句意：吉姆家有四口人.故选B.【37题详解】推理判断题.原文：para.2：But she teaches Chinese in a different school.句意：她在一所不同的学校教汉语.推知，格林夫人是中文老师.A,“英语老师”；B“中文老师”；C“ 日语老师”；D“数学老师”.故选B.【38题详解】细节理解题.原文：They are in the same middle school.句意：他们上同一所学校.B. different不同的；C. No. 2文章没有提及；D. same，same需要与the连用才准确.故选A.【39题详解】细节理解题.原文：He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother is a teacher, too. But she teaches Chinese in a different school.句意：他在离家附近的一所学校教英语，而他们的母亲，也是老师，在一所不同的学校教汉语.可知，格林夫妇在不同的学校工作.故选D.【40题详解】推理判断题.原文：Now they are all at home.句意：现在他们全都在家里.可以推测，吉姆也在家里.A. at school 在学校；B. at home在家里.C. on the bed在床上；D. in the classroom在教室里.所以B正确.第II卷（主观题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.41. Music is _____ (relax), I like it.42. There are some _____（tomato）in the basket.43. Bob and his brother play tennis _____ (good).44. December is the _____ (twelve) month of the year.45. Gina _____ (not like) vegetables.46. Mary’s telephone n_____ is 321-1456.47. Bob has two_____________（字典)48. E_____ me. Is this your jacket?49. There are 24 _____ (小时) in a day.50. He has good eating habits, and he always eats h_____ food.【答案】41. relaxing42. tomatoes43. well 44. twelfth45. doesn’t like46. number 47. dictionaries48. Excuse 49. hours50. healthy【解析】【41题详解】句意：音乐是令人放松的，我喜欢它.空格前is是系动词，后接形容词作表语.空格处形容词是修饰music，修饰物时要用形容词+ing形式，所以空格处填relaxing.故答案为relaxing.【42题详解】句意：篮子里有一些西红柿.some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词.tomato是可数名词，所以空格处要用其复数形式.tomato是以o结尾的有生命的单词，变复数要在词尾加es.故答案为tomatoes.【43题详解】句意：鲍勃和他的弟弟网球打得很好.空格处修饰动词play，所以空格要用副词.good是形容词，对应的副词是well.故答案为well.【44题详解】句意：12月是一年中的第12个月份.根据句意“12月份是一年中第12个月份”，表示顺序时要用序数词.twelve是基数词，对应的序数词是把ve 变f，再加th.故答案为twelfth.【45题详解】句意：吉娜不喜欢蔬菜.空格前Gina是主语，空格后vegetables是宾语，所以空格处填谓语动词.根据所给提示词，要用否定形式，主语Gina是第三人称，否定要用助动词三单形式doesn’t，动词用原形.故答案为doesn’t like.46题详解】句意：玛丽的电话号码是321-1456.Mary’s是名词性所有格，后接名词.根据is后是一串号码，可知，空格处是指“电话号码”.故答案为number. 【47题详解】句意：鲍勃有两本字典.空格前two是复数，所以后接名词复数形式.根据所给提示词，dictionary是以辅音+y结尾，变复数时需把y 变成i再加es.故答案为dictionaries.【48题详解】句意：打扰一下，这是你的夹克衫吗？根据句意“打扰一下，这是你的夹克衫吗”，情景对话中的固定搭配用Excuse me表示“打扰一下”.故答案为Excuse.【49题详解】句意：一天有24小时.空格前有数词24，所以空格处填复数名词.根据所给提示词，空格处填hours.故答案为hours.【50题详解】句意：他有很好的饮食习惯，而且他总是吃健康的食物.空格后food是名词，所以空格处用形容词作定语.根据He has good eating habits“他有好的饮食习惯”，可知，他总是吃健康的食物，所以空格处填healthy.故答案为healthy.句型转换.51. My grandmother lives with my uncle.(改为一般疑问句)____________grandmother ______with your uncle ?52. The sweater is 18 dollars.(对划线部分提问)_________________________ the sweater?53. My brother likes basketball game.(改为一般疑问句)_____ your brother ______ basketball game?54. He likes music best. (同义句)__________________ is music.55. I like Mr. Smith because he is fun. (对划线部分提问)_________________like Mr.Smith?【答案】51. (1). Does (2). your (3). live52. (1). What’s(2). the (3). price (4). of53. (1). Does (2). like54. (1). His (2). favorite (3). subject55. (1). Why (2). do (3). you【解析】【51题详解】陈述句中谓语动词lives是三单形式，变一般疑问句时要将助动词does提到句首，动词live改为动词原形.陈述句主语是my grandmother，变疑问句时要改为对应的your grandmother，故答案为Does your live. 【52题详解】划线处表示的是价格，对价格提问用how much或what’s the price of.根据空格数量，用what’s the price of.故答案为what’s the price of.【53题详解】陈述句中谓语动词likes是三单形式，变一般疑问句时要用助动词does提到句首，动词like改为动词原形.故答案为Does like.【54题详解】原句的句意是“他最喜欢音乐”，music是学科类，所以改为同义句可以表示“他最喜爱的学科是音乐”，对应的英文表达是his favorite subject is music.故答案为His favorite subject.【55题详解】划线处表示“因为他很搞笑”，because是引导原因状语的从属连词，对原因提问用疑问词why，特殊疑问句的结构是疑问词+一般疑问句结构，原句中like是动词原形，疑问句中用助动词do.原句中主语是I，疑问句要改为you，所以空格处填why do you.故答案为Why do you.完成句子56. 第一张照片里的男孩是谁?Who is the boy ____________________photo ?57. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色.Blue is my_______________.58. 我想买一双白色的袜子I want to buy __________________white socks.59. 安娜晚饭吃水果和蔬菜. Anna _______vegetables and fruit ________ dinner . 60. 你可以向老师请求帮助. You can _____ teachers ______________. 【答案】56. (1). in (2). the (3). first 57. (1). favorite (2). color 58. (1). a (2). pair (3). of 59. (1). eats (2). for 60. (1). ask (2). for (3). help 【解析】【56题详解】空格处修饰名词boy作定语.在……里用介词in，“第一张”表示顺序要用序数词first，同时前面要加定冠词the表示特指，所以空格处填in the first.故答案为in the first.【57题详解】空格前my是形容词物主代词起形容词作用，后可接名词.“最喜欢的”用形容词favorite表示，“颜色”用color表示，所以空格处填favorite color.故答案为favorite color.【58题详解】固定搭配：一双……对应的表达是a pair of.故答案为a pair of.【59题详解】“吃”用eat表达，主语Anna是第三人称，所以谓语动词要用三单形式eats.固定搭配：晚饭吃…… for dinner.故答案为eats for.【60题详解】固定搭配：ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助.can是情态动词，后接动词原形.故答案为ask for help.情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余.A: Hi, Johnson. ___61___B: It's OK. I'm just a little busy with my classes.A:___62___B: I have science, music, art, geography and history, but I like science best.A:___63___B: Mr. Zhang. He is very funny. ___64___A: It's math.B: Oh, I think it is difficult. Why do you like it?A: ___65___B: Well, I see. Tomorrow is Saturday and we don't have any classes! I like it.A. That's for sure.B. How's your day?C. When do you have it?D. Because it's interesting.E. What classes do you have?F. What's your favorite subject?G. Who is your science teacher?A: I like it, too.【答案】61. B 62. E 63. G 64. F 65. D【解析】【分析】本文是两个学生关于学科的讨论.【61题详解】根据下文回答It's OK “一切都好”，可知，此空处是在询问“你今天过得怎么样”.故选B .【62题详解】根据下文回答I have science, music, art, geography and history “我有科学课，音乐课，美术课，地理课和历史课”，可知，此空处是在询问“你都有什么课”.故选E .【63题详解】根据下文回答Mr. Zhang “张老师”，可知，此空处是询问“某一学科的老师是谁”.故选G .【64题详解】根据下文回答It's math “数学”，可知，此空处是询问“最喜欢的学科是什么”.故选F .【65题详解】根据上文所问Why do you like it “你为什么喜欢它”，可知，此空处是回答喜欢的原因.故选D .【点睛】本文是补全对话题型，属于情景交际中的一种.答题技巧是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”.例如第2题，根据下文回答来推测上文是询问你都有什么课；例如第5题，根据上文所问“你为什么喜欢它”，来回答喜欢的原因.短文填空.Today is December 25th . It is ___66___ birthday .He is twelve. So it is his ___67___ birthday . Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill ___68___ his friends. They want to buy some presents(礼物) for _____69_____. There is a big shop near their school. It ____70____a lot of things. People can _____71_____foods, drinks and school things in the shop. The shop closes very late. So they can buy things on their way home. They buy a big cake, two ___72___of color pencils and _____73_____ orange basketball. Tom also likes ___74___ stories. They buy some story books ,too. All the things are fifty ______75______ . They have a good time together.【答案】66. Tom’s67. twelfth68. are 69. him70. sells 71. buy72. boxes 73. an74. reading75. dollars【解析】本文讲述了12月25日是汤姆的12岁生日，他的好朋友们买了很多礼物来参加他的生日派对，他们在一起过了一个很开心的生日.【66题详解】句意：今天是12月25日.是汤姆的生日.根据前文Today is December 25th“今天是12月25日”，可知，此空格处是介绍是某人的生日，空格处用名词所有格作定语，所以空格处填Tom’s.故答案为Tom’s.【67题详解】句意：他今年12岁.所以今天是他的第12个生日.根据前文He is twelve“他今年12岁”，可知，此空处表示“所以今天是他的第12个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，twelve是基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth.故答案为twelfth.【68题详解】句意：吉姆，麦克，凯特和比尔是他的朋友们.空格前Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill是主语，空格处缺谓语，根据句意，空格处表示“是他的朋友们”，所以空格处用be动词作谓语.主语是4个人，所以be用复数are.故答案为are.【69题详解】句意：他们想为汤姆买一些礼物.根据句意，空格处表示“他们想买些礼物给他”，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格him.故答案为him.【70题详解】句意：在学校附近有一个大的商店.商店里卖许多东西.it是主语，指代上文的a big shop，空格处缺谓语动词.根据句意，空格处表示“大商店卖许多东西”，it是主语，所以空格处用三单形式sells.故答案为sells.【71题详解】句意：人们可以在商店里买到食物，饮料和学习物品.根据上文It sells a lot of things，可知，空格处表示“人们能在商店里买到食物，饮料，和学习用品”.can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以空格处填buy.故答案为buy.。

人教版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》含答案解析

人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力理解第一节听音辨图请听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节情景反应请听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。

听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s on the table. C. No, I don’t.7. A. He’s my father. B. He’s 50. C. On May 8th.8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, it is.9. A. 15 dollars. B. On June 3rd. C. Thank you.10. A. My friends. B. Mr. Wang. C. Chinese.第三节对话理解请听下面六段对话,每段对话后有一至三个问题,请根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11小题11. What fruit would the man like?A. Oranges.B. Apples.C. Bananas.听第二段对话,回答第12小题12. What does Jack’s father do?A. A worker.B. A cook.C. A teacher.听第三段对话,回答第13小题13.What is Tom’s favorite subject?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.听第四段对话,回答第14、15小题14. Which T-shirt does Paul like?A. The white one.B. The blue one.C. The red one.15.How much is it? A. Thirty dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 听第五段对话,回答第16、17小题16. What’s that?A. It’s a desk. B. It’s a picture. C. It’s a schoolbag.17. How many things are in it? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第六段对话,回答第18至20小题18. What did the girl lose? A. Her watch. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her dictionary. 19. What’s the girl’s name?A Lucy. B. Alice. C. Linda. 20.Is her ID card in the lost and found case?A. Yes, it is.B. I don’t know.C. No, it isn’t.第四节短文理解请听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》含答案解析

人教版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》含答案解析人教版英语七年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷听力测试听句子,选图片。

你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

每个句子读一遍。

A. B. C. D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.听句子,选答语。

你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I am fine.7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he doesn’t.8. A. Monday. B. December 10th. C. 10:00.9. A. Lucy’s. B. In Shanghai. C. The blue one.10. A. Once a week. B. For two hours. C. Two years old.听对话,选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。

11. Where is Mike?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the supermarket.12. What is Mike doing?A. Making some cakes.B. Buying some sweets.C. Buying some flowers.13. What festival is Mike getting ready for?A. Halloween Day.B. Christmas Day.C. The Spring Festival.请听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。

2024年人教版初一英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)

2024年人教版初一英语上册期末考试卷一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "family" means ________.A. A group of people living togetherB. A kind of animalC. A type of plantD. A brand of clothes2. Which of the following is the correct way to say "I am happy" in English?A. I am happyB. I am happinessC. I am a happyD. I am the happy3. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. AteB. EatenC. EatD. Eats4. How do you spell the word "apple"?A. apleB. appleC. apulD. aple5. What is the meaning of the word "teacher"?A. A person who teachesB. A person who learnsC. A person who writesD. A person who sings二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "cat" has three letters. ( )2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "goed". ( )3. The word "book" is a noun. ( )4. The word "school" means "home". ( )5. The word "goode" means "hello". ( )三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. I have a ________.2. She is a ________.3. He is ________.4. The cat is ________.5. The book is ________.四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your name?2. How old are you?3. What is your favorite color?4. What is your favorite food?5. What is your favorite subject?五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "apple".2. Write a sentence using the word "book".3. Write a sentence using the word "teacher".4. Write a sentence using the word "school".5. Write a sentence using the word "cat".六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I am happy" and explain the meaning of each word.2. Analyze the sentence "The cat is on the table" and explain the meaning of each word.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short story about your favorite animal.八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster about the importance of learning English.2. Create a conversation between two friends about their favorite subjects.3. Write a short poem about the beauty of nature.4. Draw a map of your city and label the important places.5. Design a brochure for a new school event.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of past tense in English grammar.2. Describe the difference between a noun and a verb.3. Define the term "adjective" and provide an example.4. Explain the purpose of using capital letters in English writing.5. Describe the process of forming plurals in English.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the importance of learning a second language?2. How can you improve your English speaking skills?3. What are some challenges you might face when learning English?4. How can you make learning English more fun?5. What are some benefits of being bilingual?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of technology on language learning.3. How can English language proficiency contribute to career opportunities?4. Discuss the cultural differences that can affect language learning.5. How can language learning promote cultural understanding and tolerance?一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. B5. A选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

2024年人教版初一英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)

2024年人教版初一英语上册期末考试卷(附答案)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. AppleB. RunC. HappyD. BookA. GoB. WentC. GoneD. Going3. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes bananas.C. They aren't goes to the park.D. I am eating a sandwich.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Why6. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoesD. Doing7. Which word means "not correct"?A. RightB. WrongC. TrueD. False二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. Apples are a type of fruit. (True/False)2. The sun rises in the west. (True/False)3. A cat is a mammal. (True/False)4. There are 7 days in a week. (True/False)5. The sky is green. (True/False)6. Birds can fly. (True/False)7. Water is a solid at room temperature. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. I ______ a book every day.2. She ______ to the store yesterday.3. They ______ playing outside.4. We ______ to the zoo last week.5. He ______ his homework in the evening.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. What is the capital city of France?2. How many days are there in a year?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Describe your favorite animal and explain why you like it.2. Write a short story about a magic pen that can bring things to life.3. Explain the difference between "like" and "love" using examples.4. Describe your dream vacation destination and explain why you want to go there.八、阅读理解题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

【人教版】七年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》及答案解析

人教版七年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校______ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 成绩___________第I卷I •听力测试。

第一节听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A. Γm Peter. B. Fine, thanks・ C. HOW do you do?2. A. Yes, it's his. B. It's blue. C. It,s IleW.3. A. A. teache匚 B. MiIk and eggs. C. Thank you.4. A. In a restaurant・ B. A driver. C. At 8:00.5. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they aren,t. C. I Iike them.6. A. Let,s go. B. Ifs 3:40. C. In the afternoon ・第二节听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A. teacher. B. Adriver. C. A doctor.8. A. It s 3567-8295. B. It's 3567-8296. C. It,s 3587-8265.9. A. Jack,s. B. Ann's. C. Maty,s.10. A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.11. A. Go ShOPPing・ B. GO fishing. C. GO to SChOOl・12. A. 12 yuan・ B. 36 yuan. C. 52 yuan・第三节听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版七年级英语试题第一部分听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解1.听句子，选择正确的图片.每个句子读两遍.( )1.What's it in English?A. B. C.( )2.Who is in the photo? A . B. C. ( )3.Where is the pencil box? A. B. C.( )4.What does the girl need? A. B. C.( )5.What does the boy want for dinner? A. B. C.2. 听句子，选择正确的应答语.每个句子读两遍. ( )6.A.Good evening! B．You're welcome. C．Nice to meet you，too. ( )7.A.No，it isn't. B．It's a ruler. C．It's long. ( )8.A.Yes，please. B．Thank you. C．It's great. ( )9.A.At 4：00 p．m. B．Baseball. C．Here you are. ( )10.A.Yes，I am. B．No，I don't. C．I like red best.3.听下面五段对话，回答问题.每小题读两遍( )11.What's Linda's telephone number?A．It's 3250258. B．It's 2350258. C．It's 3250285.( )12.What do they have in December?A．An English party. B．A basketball game. C．An art festival.( )13.What's Lucy's favorite subject?A．English. B．History. C．Math.( )14.Who is Cindy Brown?A．She is Grace's good friend. B．She is Grace's sister.C．She is Grace's teacher.( )15.Where are the boy's socks?A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．In the bag.第二部分笔试部分选择填空.1. His trousers blue, mine black.A. are, isB. is, areC. is, isD. are, are2. The boy ________have ________ brothers ________ sisters.A. don’t, any, andB. doesn’t, any, orC. don’t, some, orD. doesn’t, any, and3. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, red and .A. yellow, blackB. yellow, purpleC. black, pinkD. pink, grey4. My brother has ________ good memory, but he has _______ poor eyesight.A. a, anB. a, aC. a, /D. /, a5. —Hi, Jack, there is ________ useful book on the desk. Whose book is it?— It belongs to my brother．A. aB. anC. the6. Kangkang likes playing _____ guitar, but Jane likes to play _____ basketball.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /;/7. —I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu．— Would you like to have a try? It ______quite delicious!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells8. --Whose cap is that?-- It’s .A. Daniels’B. Daniel’sC. DanielsD. Daniel9. There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “student”.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a10. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.A. /；theB. /；aC. the; aD. the；the11. Mike lost his key. ______ couldn’t enter the room.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It12. —Are they on the desk?—A. Yes ,it isB. No , they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes ,they aren’t13. This is Mr. Wang’s daughter. is in my class.A. HeB. ItC. SheD. Her14. Is your sister ?A. GreenB. DaveC. AnnaD. Her15. Where’s my watch? I it.A. lookB. meetC. takeD. need完型填空.阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的正确选项完形填空I’m Wang Jun from China. I’m a Chinese ___16___ I’m a boy. My English name is Oscar and I’m twelve. There are ___17___ people in my family. ___18___ are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the same ___19___ in Hefei. My father is forty-two and my ___20___ is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with ___21___ I’m in No. 40 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty___22___ in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, ___23___ it is very clean and nice. We have a ___24___ school because there are lots of flowers and tree ___25___ it. And we love our school very much.16. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker17. A. six B. five C. four D. three18. A. These B. Those C. They D. There19. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel20. A. sister B. brother C. grandmother D. mother21. A. us B. her C. him D. it22. A. windows B. students C. books D. teachers23. A. and B. so C. or D. but24. A. bad B. small C. beautiful D. sweet25. A. between B. on C. in D. next to口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项.A：Do you have a new friend?B：______26______．A：______27______．B：Her name is Maria.A：How old is she?B：______28______．A：Does she have big eyes?B：_____29_____．A：What color is her hair?B：_____30_____．A. She is 13.B. No, she doesn't.C. It's black.D. What's her name?E. Yes, I do.阅读理解(A)Her name is Mary. She comes from London. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother).She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesn't like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there aren't anystudents in it. She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today. The students are all at home.31. Mary is from_________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. No. 80 Middle SchoolD. England32. Mary's parents work in_________.A. BeijingB. AmericaC. TianjinD. a factory33.Mary doesn't like to_________. A. go to school B. be late C. get up early D. live in China 34. Nobody （没有人）is in the classroom because_________. A. it's Sunday B. Mary gets to the classroom so early C. the students are playing outside D. it's 7:30 now 35. Can Mary speak a little Chinese ? A. Yes,she can B. Yes,she can’t C. No,she can’t D. No,she can (B) Lucy is a student in Class Two , Grade Seven . She is eleven years olD. She had a beautiful toothbrush（牙刷）. Butit was broken last Sunday . She was very sad because not only it was beautiful ,but also it was blue --- her favorite color . So her mother went shopping with her to buy a toothbrush on Sunday afternoon .There are many toothbrushes in the shop . They bought a blue one . There is a blue bird in it . And it is made in Guangzhou . It’s ten yuan . ____36____ But it is so beautiful . And she likes it very much . Then they went home . Lucy can brush teeth now . How happy she is !根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案.36. How old is Lucy ?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1137. What color was Lucy’s old toothbrush ?A. RedB. GreenC. YellowD. Blue38. Who went to buy a toothbrush with her on Sunday afternoon ?A. Her motherB. Her fatherC. Her friendD. Herself39. Where is Lucy’s toothbrush from ?A.The USB. ChinaC. JapanD. Singapore 40. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underline one ? A. I can’t mind it B. I can’t afford it C It’s good D. It’s not cheap按要求完成句子. 41. My jacket is black.(对划线部分提问) ______ _______ is your jacket? 42. That’s my father.(一般疑问句) ________ _____ your father? 43. Is Mike your brother?(做肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______. 44. This is her pencil case.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ this ? 45. It is a box. (改为复数句) ______________________ . 单词拼写. 46. Let _____ (I) have a look. 47. There are some ________ (tomato) in the basket.48. All her friends play games and tell _________ (interest) stories.49. My cousin can ______ (sing) the song “Happy Birthday”.50. I bought a toy car for my son’s ____________ (第九) birthday.书面表达.51. 书面表达根据图表信息完成Paul写给Mary的信，说明Paul一天的作息安排.答案与解析第一部分听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解1.听句子，选择正确的图片.每个句子读两遍.( )1.What's it in English?A. B. C. ( )2.Who is in the photo?A. B. C. ( )3.Where is the pencil box?A. B. C. ( )4.What does the girl need?A. B. C. ( )5.What does the boy want for dinner? A. B. C.2. 听句子，选择正确的应答语.每个句子读两遍. ( )6.A.Good evening! B．You're welcome. C．Nice to meet you，too. ( )7.A.No，it isn't. B．It's a ruler. C．It's long. ( )8.A.Yes，please. B．Thank you. C．It's great. ( )9.A.At 4：00 p．m. B．Baseball. C．Here you are. ( )10.A.Yes，I am. B．No，I don't. C．I like red best. 3.听下面五段对话，回答问题.每小题读两遍( )11.What's Linda's telephone number?A．It's 3250258. B．It's 2350258. C．It's 3250285.( )12.What do they have in December?A．An English party. B．A basketball game. C．An art festival.( )13.What's Lucy's favorite subject?A．English. B．History. C．Math.( )14.Who is Cindy Brown?A．She is Grace's good friend. B．She is Grace's sister.C．She is Grace's teacher.( )15.Where are the boy's socks?A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．In the bag.第二部分笔试部分选择填空.1. His trousers blue, mine black.A. are, isB. is, areC. is, isD. are, are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的裤子是蓝色的，我的是黑色的.第一空主语是His trousers是复数，be动词用are；第二空主语是mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my trousers，谓语动词用复数are.根据题意，故选A.2. The boy ________have ________ brothers ________ sisters.A. don’t, any, andB. doesn’t, any, orC. don’t, some, orD. doesn’t, any, and 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那个男孩没有兄弟和姐妹.句子的主语the boy是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故排除AC；在否定句中应该用any，some一般用于肯定句中；在否定句中不能用and而用or；故排除D；故选B.考点：考查主谓一致及连词的用法.3. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, redand .A. yellow, blackB. yellow, purpleC. black, pinkD. pink, grey【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在奥林匹克运动会的旗帜上有五个不同颜色的圆环，他们是绿蓝宏黄黑，故选A考点：考查生活常识4. My brother has ________ good memory, but he has _______ poor eyesight.A. a, anB. a, aC. a, /D. /, a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意: 我的哥哥记忆力很好，但是他的视力不好.have a good memory是固定的短语，有一个好的记忆力.have poor eyesight视力不好.故选C.考点：考查冠词.5. —Hi, Jack, there is ________ useful book on the desk. Whose book is it?— It belongs to my brother．A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：嗨，杰克，桌子上有一本有用的书.这本书是谁的？它属于我的兄弟.表示数量“一”该使用不定冠词，而useful是以辅音音素开头的，所以要用a，故选A.考点：考查冠词.6. Kangkang likes playing _____ guitar, but Jane likes to play _____ basketball.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /;/【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：康康喜欢弹吉他，但是Jane喜欢打篮球.第一个空是固定短语play the guitar，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词；第二个空是play basketball打篮球，在球类运动的前面不用冠词.故选B.考点：考查冠词.7. —I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu．— Would you like to have a try? It ______quite delicious!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——我无法忍受臭豆腐的味道.——你想要试一下吗？它尝起来非常美味.looks看起来；sound听起来；taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；此处应表示臭豆腐吃起来美味，故选C.考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法.8. --Whose cap is that?-- It’s .A. Daniels’B. Daniel’sC. DanielsD. Daniel【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那是谁的帽子？它是Daniel的.根据语意要用名词的所有格“谁的”，Daniel不是以S结尾，所有格用’s，故此题选B.考点：考查名词所有格.9. There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “student”.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在学生这个单词中有一个字母u和一个字母s.a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前.结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法.10. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.A. /；theB. /；aC. the; aD. the；the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；故选C.考点：冠词11. Mike lost his key. ______ couldn’t enter the room.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：迈克丢了他的钥匙.他不能进入房间.麦克是个男名，做主语使用人称代词主格，故选A. 考点：考查人称代词.12. —Are they on the desk?—A. Yes ,it isB. No , they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes ,they aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--它们在桌子上面吗？--是的，它们是.分析：问句中用代词they,因此回答也要用代词they,肯定回答用Yes, they are;否定回答用No, they aren’t.结合选项第三项正确.故选C考点：考查一般疑问句的肯定回答.13. This is Mr. Wang’s daughter. is in my class.A. HeB. ItC. SheD. Her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是Mr. Wang的女儿，她在我的班里.A. He他；B. It它；C. She她；D. Her她的.根据上文This is Mr. Wang’s daughter.可知下文用she做主语.根据题意，故选C.14. Is your sister ?A. GreenB. DaveC. AnnaD. Her【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的姐姐是安吗？分析选项：第一项，格林，是姓；第二项，大卫，是男子的名；第三项，安，是女子的名；第四项，她/她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词.分析：姐姐是女孩，因此选反第三项.故选C考点：Unit 1 My name is Gina.15. Where’s my watch? I it.A. lookB. meetC. takeD. need【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的手表在哪？我需要它.分析选项：look看；meet见面；take拿走；need需要.分析：我找手表是因为我需要它.因此选择动词need.故选D考点：考查动词的用法.完型填空.阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的正确选项完形填空I’m Wang Jun from China. I’m a Chinese ___16___ I’m a boy. My English name is Oscar and I’m twelve. There are ___17___ people in my family. ___18___ are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the same ___19___ in Hefei. My father is forty-two and my ___20___ is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with ___21___ I’m in No. 40 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty___22___ in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, ___23___ it is very clean and nice. We have a ___24___ school because there are lots of flowers and tree ___25___ it. And we love our school very much.16. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker17. A. six B. five C. four D. three18. A. These B. Those C. They D. There19. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel20. A. sister B. brother C. grandmother D. mother21. A. us B. her C. him D. it22. A. windows B. students C. books D. teachers23. A. and B. so C. or D. but24. A. bad B. small C. beautiful D. sweet25. A. between B. on C. in D. next to【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】本文讲述的是作者的家庭情况，家里的每个成员的具体情况及其学校和班级情况，作者热爱自己的学校. 【16题详解】考查名词及语境.句意：我是个中国的学生.根据后面介绍我的学校和班级得知，故选A.【17题详解】考查数词.句意：我们家有四口人.后面提到了父母，祖母和我得知；故选C.【18题详解】考查代词.句意：他们是我的父母，祖母和我.根据句意，故选C .【19题详解】考查名词.句意：我的父母是合肥同一所医院的医生.因为是医生，所以应该选医院，A. hospital医院；B. school 学校；C. factory工厂；D. hotel旅馆；根据句意，故选A.【20题详解】考查数词及语境.句意:我的爸爸四十二岁，我的妈妈四十岁.根据年龄差和常识，故选D .【21题详解】考查代词及语境.句意：我的祖母年龄大了，她和我们住在一起.因为with是个介词，根据句意，故选A. 【22题详解】考查名词.句意：在我们班里有五十名学生，A. windows窗户； B. students学生；C. books书；D. teachers 老师，根据句意，还有后面提到了我们，故选B.【23题详解】考查连词.句意：我们的教室不大，但是非常干净，非常好.根据前后句意是转折关系，故选D.【24题详解】考查形容词及语境.句意：我们有一个非常漂亮的校园，因为在校园里有很多花和树.A. bad坏的；B. small 小的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. sweet甜美的；根据句意，故选C.【25题详解】考查介词.句意：我们有一个非常漂亮的校园，因为在校园里有很多花和树.A. between在……和……之间；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. next to紧挨着；在校园里面，可知答案选C.口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项.A：Do you have a new friend?B：______26______．A：______27______．B：Her name is Maria.A：How old is she?B：______28______．A：Does she have big eyes?B：_____29_____．A：What color is her hair?B：_____30_____．A. She is 13.B. No, she doesn't.C. It's black.D. What's her name?E. Yes, I do.【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】这个对话是A在询问B的新朋友.【26题详解】根据上文Do you have a new friend?可知下文是做肯定回答，是的，我是.故选E.【27题详解】根据下文Her name is Maria.可知上文是问“她叫什么名字？”，故选D.【28题详解】根据上文How old is she?她多大了，可知下文是回答“她13岁了”.故选A.【29题详解】根据上文Does she have big eyes?可知下文是做否定回答“No, she doesn’t”.故选B.【30题详解】根据上文What color is her hair?可知下文是It’s black表示它是黑色的.故选C.阅读理解(A)Her name is Mary. She comes from London. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesn't like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there aren't anystudents in it. She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today. The students are all at home.31. Mary is from_________.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. No. 80 Middle SchoolD. England32. Mary's parents work in_________.A. BeijingB. AmericaC. TianjinD. a factory33. Mary doesn't like to_________.A. go to schoolB. be lateC. get up earlyD. live in China34. Nobody （没有人）is in the classroom because_________.A. it's SundayB. Mary gets to the classroom so earlyC. the students are playing outsideD. it's 7:30 now35. Can Mary speak a little Chinese ?A. Yes,she canB. Yes,she can’tC. No,she can’tD. No,she can【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽来自英国，但是她现在和她的父母生活在中国，她在天津80中上学，她是一个好学生，她不喜欢迟到.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据She comes from London.可知玛丽来自英国，故选D.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). 可知她的父母在天津，故选C.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据She doesn't like to be late. 她不喜欢迟到，故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据But there aren't any students in it. She is not late. She is still early. It's Sunday today.教室里没有人，因为是周日，故选A.【35题详解】细节理解题.由文章第二句话She can speak a little Chinese得知，这里做肯定回答.故选A.【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.如第3小题，可以从原文中找到答案，是细节理解题，根据She doesn't like to be late. 她不喜欢迟到，故选B.(B)Lucy is a student in Class Two Grade Seven . She is eleven years olD. She had a beautiful toothbrush （牙刷）. But it was broken last Sunday . She was very sad because not only it was beautiful ,butalso it was blue --- her favorite color . So her mother went shopping with her to buy a toothbrush on Sunday afternoon .There are many toothbrushes in the shop . They bought a blue one . There is a blue bird in it . And it is made in Guangzhou . It’s ten yuan . ____36____ But it is so beautiful . And she likes it very much . Then they went home . Lucy can brush teeth now . How happy she is !根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案.36. How old is Lucy ?A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1137. Wha t color was Lucy’s old toothbrush ?A. RedB. GreenC. YellowD. Blue38. Who went to buy a toothbrush with her on Sunday afternoon ?A. Her motherB. Her fatherC. Her friendD. Herself39. Where is Lucy’s toothbrush from ?A. The USB. ChinaC. JapanD. Singapore40. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underline one ?A. I can’t mind itB. I can’t afford itC. It’s goodD. It’s not cheap【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了露西的故事.露西的牙刷坏了，她感到难过.因为这只旧牙刷不仅漂亮，而且是蓝色——她最喜欢的颜色.她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷.她买了一支蓝色的牙刷，是广州制造的.现在露西能刷牙了，她非常高兴.【36题详解】细节理解题.根据She is eleven years olD.可知露西11岁.故选D.【37题详解】细节理解题.根据She was very sad because not only it was beautiful ,but also it was blue --- her favorite color .可知露西的旧牙刷是蓝色的.故选D.【38题详解】细节理解题.根据So her mother went shopping with her to buy a toothbrush on Sunday afternoon . 可知在星期天下午她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷.故选A. 【39题详解】推理判断题.根据And it is made in Guangzhou .可知她的新牙刷是广州制造的，因此来自中国.故选B.【40题详解】词义猜测题.根据But it is so beautiful .但是它很漂亮，此处表示转折，说明前句是表示贬义词，10元钱一个牙刷对她来说是贵的.故选D.按要求完成句子.41. My jacket is black.(对划线部分提问)______ _______ is your jacket?42. That’s my father.(一般疑问句)________ _____ your father?43. Is Mike your brother?(做肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.44. This is her pencil case.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ this ?45. It is a box. (改为复数句)______________________ .【答案】41. (1). What (2). color42. (1). Is (2). that43. (1). He (2). is44. (1). What (2). is45. They’re boxes【解析】【41题详解】划线部分black这里用What color来提问，这里是提问颜色..故填What color.【42题详解】根据题意是变成一般疑问句，这里含有be动词is.直接把is提问前.根据题意，故填Is that.【43题详解】根据Is Mike your brother?可知，Mike是男孩，代词用he.做肯定回答是Yes, he is，是的，他是.故填He is.【44题详解】根据划线部分her pencil case可知这里用what来提问，主语是This这里用is.其结构是what+is+this.根据题意，故填What is .【45题详解】It is a box根据题意变成复数句，it的复数是they；is的复数是are；box的复数是boxes.根据题意，故填They’re boxes.【点睛】一、肯定句变否定句：A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not.B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t.肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any.二、肯定句改一般疑问句：A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号.如第2小题，根据题意是变成一般疑问句，这里含有be动词is.直接把is提问前.根据题意，故填Is that.B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号.肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称. 单词拼写。

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