2015江苏专转本英语真题

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2015年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2015年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A．to eat notB．eating notC．not to eatD．not eating正确答案：C解析：Warn to do，排除BD项。

有否定词，直接加不定时前。

2．Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then______it had been badly damaged.A．did we findB．found weC．we foundD．we did find正确答案：A解析：NOT开头要用倒装，B项少助动词且过去式。

3．The girl was so______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A．disappointingB．disappointedC．delightedD．exciting正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。

4．I don’t think you can work out the maths problem______the teacher’s help.A．withoutB．unlessC．becauseD．since正确答案：A解析：根据题意，没有老师的帮助，我不认为你能计算出数学。

5．If you are unable to attend the meeting, for______reason, you should inform us in advance.A．whateverB．whereverC．howeverD．whoever正确答案：A解析：缺少主语，whatever等于no matter what。

2015江苏专转本英语真题

2015江苏专转本英语真题江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷第I 卷(共100分)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneTYPINGThis course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class, and beginpracticing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours for each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing course before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can or can’t do and how to use them.Course fee ：$75 Jan 4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat. 9:00---11:30 a.m. Equipment fee:$10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you ever tried and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-course will help you do it.Course fee ：$30 Jan 2,9,16,23 Mon 2:00---5:00 p.m.Dr. John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will haveclasses_______.A. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on Weekend evenings2.How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeksB. Three weeksC. A weekD. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him? 默默学A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.A. $75B. $150C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the TYPING course and the other two?A ．people at different skill levels may learn at different speedB ．you will take a test after the course.C ．you will pay the same amount.D ．you need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoIf I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word,which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood,and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV .” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes would turn off their TV . But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television6. A couch potato is someone who________.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because________.A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will________ if they stop watching TV .A. fill themselves with ideas on TVB. be more lazy and relaxed 默默学C. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A. The author had watched television a lotB. The author had wasted too much of his youthC. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhoodD. The author is determined to go on watching television10. The phrase “idle away”(Para 5) probably means”_________”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed way doing nothingC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeIf we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago ，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example ，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago ，because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa ， because they had not learned to write.Sometimes ， of course ， even if the people cannot write ，they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and after songs and dances and stories havebeen made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records ， such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliableB. Written records play an important role in learning about historyC. A. written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questionsD. Where there are no written records, there is no history12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because_______.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13 “Remembered history” refers to ______.A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events 默默学D. both B and C14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable onlywhen________.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be timelyD. people are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lived that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can ________.A help cure brain damageB stop people remembering bad experiencesC stop the body producing certain chemicalsD wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills,_______.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will d o harm to people’s health 默默学D. the pills should be produced in America soon18. The word “They” (Para. 6) refer to _______.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B People want to get rid of bad memories.C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about _______.A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC a way of deleting painful memoriesD.a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation, but he wo uldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ____ it had been ba dly damaged.A. did we findB. foundC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so ____ at her fathers decision about her marriage that she had a bitten qua rrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don’t think you can work out the math problem ____ the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ____ reason, you should inform us in advance .A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever26. ____ he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. ---I must apologize for ____ the meeting ahead of time.--- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know not C. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ____ really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ____.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry 默默学30. There ____ no money for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ____ she remembered her appointment with the do ctor. A. that B. and C. which D. then32. He had decided to buy a newly-made car, so he sold his old car ____ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match _____ if it rained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that ____ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have ____ at school.A. the most happiestB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While ____ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by w ild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37. ____ our great relief, his illness was not as serious as we had thought.A. InB. WithC. AtD. To38. If he were you, he ____ take the task that you are unwilling to do.A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39. The middle-aged woman rushed to the bus station only ____ that the last bus had gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made ____ her duty to help her old neighbors.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an ____ secretary since the general manager is getting busier than bef ore.A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectD. effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of _____ in their children.A. intelligenceB. indifferenceC. reactionD. responsibility43. The present policy in China has ____ further co-operation with many other countries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the government has made great ____ to fight against the official corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they often ____ their cards with personal information for f urther contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw ____ to the problem faced by single parents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotions47. He is often late for class with all kinds of excuse, but today he is ____ excuse.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. keen on48. The ____ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. ____ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to the wo 默默学rld. A. Putting off B. Carrying out C. Caring for D. Passing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’re afraid they’ll ____ something important.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly ___ the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. controlled byD. talked of52. He left Manchester with the ____ of finding a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB. applicationC. intentionD. interaction53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ____ character and set a clear go al.A. independentB. ignoreC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven ’t ____ recovered from the operation.A. equallyB. excitedC. completelyD. confidently55. ____ the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in their villages were made ____.A. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Being a southerner, she has always ____ going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offer ___ opportunities for all children.A. calmB. specialC. equal D, careful59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ____ turned to his father for money.A. everB. neverC. hardlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ____ from the large su permarket chains.A. complaintsB. competitionC. productionD. professionPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When l was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, 61 a man isn't supposed to be.However, just last June, I 62 that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain 63 and trying to hide the 64 . My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how 65 my father's heart was. We were used to 66 him as a strong-willed father. For three days he wouldn't 67 . He would just sit 68 outside our house in the dark. 69 the fourth night, I sat beside him and 70 him to tell me what he felt about everything. 71 many years I haven’t put my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was growing up. That night we had all cried 72 what happened except him. I sensed my father trying to 73 his pain and I wanted him to 74 it.I touched my father and said, "Dad, it's not your 75 ." He began to cry. I 76 his shoulders shaking as he whispered," Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 77 . Why couldn't your sister wait?" 默默学I understood then 78 he preferred to be in the dark. His tears, though we hadn't seen 79 before that night, were there all the same.I saw his courage that night 80 my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain. 61.A.which B.thatC.whoseD.unless 62.A.discovered B.searched C.wanderedD.apologized 63.A.forward B.outside C.inside D.backward64.A.sounds B.tears C.opinions D.qualities 65.A.weak B.poorC.luckyD.honest 66.A.looking B.thinking C.seeing D.making67.A.talk B.say /doc/7617cda852ea551810a687b5.html e D.go 68.A.quietly B.politely C.gently D.likely 69.A.As B.On C.At D.In 70.A.shouted B.asked C.pleased D.demanded 71.A.For B.In C.Over D.Of 72.A.during B.in C.beyond D.over 73.A.controllingB.being controlledC.controlD.be controlled 74.A.release B.allowC.beginD.create75.A.character B.task C.fault D.duty76.A.touched B.felt C.heard D.imagined77.A.quickly B.kindly C.happily D.eagerly78.A.where B.why C.what D.when79.A.them B.it C.him D.her80.A.when B.where C.what D.who第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分) Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81.You are tested in the first class, and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed.82.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life.83.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.84.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.85.Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 默默学Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 她对那本书一无所知，我肯定她没有读过。

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc

[专升本类试卷]2015年专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Phonetics（A）measure（B）deadline（C）heat（D）feather（A）laughter（B）enough（C）cough（D）ghost（A）rob（B）climb（C）disturb（D）absorb（A）uncle（B）product（C）rural（D）ugly（A）slow（B）shower（C）flower（D）how二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 Only in my thirties______a purpose in life.（A）did I find（B）I did find（C）I found（D）found I7 _____his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him.（A）Having forgotten（B）To have forgotten（C）Forgetting（D）To forget8 These are the pictures of the hotel______we held our annual meetings.（A）where（B）which（C）that（D）when9 I wonder if there is______university in your hometown.（A）the（B）/（C）a（D）an10 It is______that text messaging while driving is dangerous.（A）significant（B）obvious（C）necessary（D）sufficient11 My secretary usually opens my post______it's marked"private".（A）for（B）as（C）unless（D）if12 My aunt's business has been doing poody, but she's hoping that her______will change.（A）emotion（B）luck（C）duty（D）fame13 Who should be responsible______the accident?（A）at（B）of（C）with（D）for14 The old man, together with his neighbors, ______the performance when it began to rain.（A）have enjoyed（B）has enjoyed（C）was enjoying（D）were enjoying15 My teacher recommended that I______as careful as possible when I took an exam. （A）will be（B）be（C）am（D）were16 Several novels by Mo Yan______into English so far.（A）had been translated（B）were translated（C）are translated（D）have been translated17 The pianist didn't______until the last minute before the concert.（A）turn up（B）turn out（C）turn off（D）turn on18 —I'm sorry about the misunderstanding. —You______apologize: it wasn't your fault. （A）needn't（B）wouldn't（C）couldn't（D）mustn't19 Let's go to the airport a little earlier______we can choose better seats.（A）now that（B）for that（C）by that（D）so that20 Jason made sharp comments on Mary 's idea, but he didn't mean______her.（A）to be hurt（B）to hurt（C）hurt（D）hurting三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 As we recently discovered, there is a Stepmother's Day, though it is not on any official holiday calendar. So, it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads, too. Right? Well, it depends on what you read. A Google search brought up posts that say, for example, " It's on father's day—father's day is for fathers, step - fathers and people who are like fathers to you—it's a day for making father figures feel special. " Further searching found a Stepfather's Day Facebook page that says, "The unofficial Stepfather's Day is the fourth Sunday of June. " Unfortunately, as of the publishing of this article, only 30 people have " liked" the page. Considering that studies show 3. 3 million men, or 11. 1% of U. S. fathers, live with at least one stepchild, that's only a drop in the ocean.It's interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents'Day. President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978. Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children's lives, they are often seen as the most loving family members. But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders, the ones who have to endure the hurtful"You're not my dad!"or"You're not my mom!"And yet they never give up. They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren. These unsung (未被颂扬的) family heroes deserve "official "days of honor. Perhaps if we are loud enough, President Obama,who had a stepfather himself, will sign into law National Stepmother's Day and National Stepfather's Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard. How cool it would be if we could make this happen!21 What does the underlined word" that" in Paragraph 1 refer to?（A）11. 1% of U. S. fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U. S.（B）3. 3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.（C）Father figures who are equally honored in the U. S.（D）30 people who support Stepfather's Day on the Facebook page.22 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978?（A）The National Stepchildren's Day.（B）The National Stepparents'Day.（C）The National Grandparents'Day.（D）The National Grandchildren's Day.23 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word" inherent" in Paragraph 2? （A）Inevitable.（B）Lasting.（C）Unbelievable.（D）Tough.24 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?（A）Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.（B）Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.（C）Because they love their role as stepparents.（D）Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.24 Most students choose " Homestay" accommodation when they study abroad: others select Home-stay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that it's a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or "host family" as we say. There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher:select not to have classes at all when you visit—a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements. Placement (安置 ) organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏) and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical—and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city centre. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the centre not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practise English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family? There's no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !25 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who______.（A）want to learn statistics（B）plan to study overseas（C）plan to visit relatives（D）want to stay at home26 Who will consider students' requirements before their Homestay starts?（A）The language school.（B）The host family.（C）The English teacher.（D）The placement organization.27 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?（A）Students' specific needs.（B）Students' language level.（C）Nationality of the host family.（D）Eating habits of the host family.28 What can be inferred from the passage?（A）The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.（B）The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.（C）The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.（D）The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.28 Using less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving your money while creating a healthier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and theenvironment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day. Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging your clothes out you'll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load. Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight's natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you don't need a lamp in the daytime. Wrap (裹) your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you? Choose the right size for appliances (家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Don't buy bigger ones just because you can.29 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?（A）Enlarging your living space.（B）Keeping old habits unchanged.（C）Having a healthier living environment.（D）Improving your work efficiency.30 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?（A）It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.（B）It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.（C）It may help to build a greenhouse.（D）It helps remove bacteria in clothes.31 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?（A）Shades.（B）Windows.（C）Blinds.（D）Curtains.32 Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances? （A）Proper size.（B）Good quality.（C）Replacing time.（D）Reasonable price.32 I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in news-papers. I've been married for years, but until six months ago, I couldbe a typical absent-minded husband. Often I was just nodding when I was supposed to. When my wife asked, " Did you even hear what I just said?"I would defensively say, " Of course I did!"In January, I began to lose my voice. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeksof my recovery.Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two—year—old son looked puzzled because I wouldn't answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn't. Luckily, I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books. That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.When I got home, I noriced a"side effect" : as my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn't just hearing her: I was listening to her. Over the next few weeks, I didn't want to miss a word she said. I began to hear sweetness in her voice. It had never left. I'd just stopped noticing. I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previouslydismissed as" things I just don't get as a guy". I also realized my son wasn't just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say. Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs. Before my surgery, I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now, not because I'm talking more. I'm just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.33 According to the passage, the author is most likely a______.（A）journalist（B）doctor（C）driver（D）teacher34 What does the wife mean by asking" Did you even hear what I just said?" in Paragraph 1 ?（A）You didn't have to nod while you were listening.（B）You should tell me what I said iust now.（C）You should listen to me.（D）You didn't want to talk with me.35 What is true of the author after the surgery?（A）He was unwilling to talk to his wife.（B）He was unable to communicate with his son.（C）He was required to keep silent for the first few months.（D）He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.36 What did the author realize after the surgery?（A）His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.（B）His son didn't like talking.（C）His wife was a talkative woman.（D）His house was full of pleasant talks.36 Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largestedible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both" meat" and" water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings: the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese (葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, referring to it as coco , meaning" ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses. It is used to make various cooking oils for fast-food restaurants around the world to make diet materials. The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshing beverage fight off the tree. This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks. Even the shell itself has many uses, including animal food and fertilizer.Yet the coconut is also useful in many ways that have nothing to do with food. Coconut oil is used for cosmetics(化妆品) , medicines, and so on. Dried coconut shells are used in many countries as a tool for shining wood floors. The shells are also used for shirt buttons, and are commonly found on Hawaiian clothing. They are even used for musical instruments and bird houses.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit. The coconut tree, which produces the nut, also produces many useful things. It's no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as"the tree of life".37 What does the underlined word "edible "in Paragraph 1 mean?（A）Eatable.（B）Available.（C）Visible.（D）Collectible.38 The coconut got its name because of______. （A）its round shape（B）its ghostlike appearance（C）its hard shell（D）its white color39 What is the passage mainly about?（A）Types of coconut seeds.（B）The discovery of coconut.（C）The history of coconut.（D）Uses of coconut.40 What can be learned from the passage? （A）Coconut fluid can become fertilizer. （B）Coconut trunks are houses for birds. （C）Coconut trees are useful plants.（D）Coconut oil is rare and expensive.四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. 【C1】______some cars use electricity. These cars have【C2】______motors that get their power from large batteries. In【C3】______, there are even cars that have【C4】______an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are【C5】______hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new【C6】______, but they have been around for a long time. In the【C7】______19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But【C8】______the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most【C9】______Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because【C10】______became very expensive. Recendy, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute【C11】______Electric cars are better than petrol cars【C12】______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas【C13】______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a【C14】______in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don't want to【C15】______on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu—clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.41 【C1】（A）But（B）Nor（C）Or（D）And42 【C2】（A）traditional（B）common （C）same （D）special 43 【C3】（A）summary （B）detail （C）time （D）addition 44 【C4】（A）all （B）both （C）either （D）neither 45 【C5】（A）described （B）regarded （C）called （D）known46 【C6】（A）invention （B）innuence （C）instrument （D）intention 47 【C7】（A）last（B）beginning （C）recent （D）late48 【C8】（A）unless （B）after （C）before （D）until49 【C9】（A）popular （B）comfortable （C）difficult（D）dangerous 50 【C10】（A）motors （B）power （C）cars （D）oil51 【C11】（A）much （B）more （C）less （D）few52 【C12】（A）by（B）in（C）at（D）on53 【C13】（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）which54 【C14】（A）start（B）need（C）reduction（D）rise55 【C15】（A）put（B）hold（C）rely（D）keep五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。

2015年英语专转本试卷解析

单选题:21～60题：21. The patient was warned ____ oil food after the operation，but he wouldn't listen.A。

to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating〈小赵老师解析〉：答案C，警告某人不要做某事：warn sb。

not to do或warn sb. against doing 本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《转本题型一本通》83页上的例题的原题再现，原题为：那个花匠刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水.The gardener warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.22。

Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ____ it had been badly damaged。

A。

did we find B. found C。

we found D。

we did find〈小赵老师解析〉: 答案A，否定词在句首，句子部分倒装。

本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《词汇结构一本通》64页例句的原题再现，原题为：eg：Not until twelve o’clock did she go to bed last night。

昨天晚上她直到十二点才睡觉.23. The girl was so ____ at her father's decision about her marriage that she had a bitten quarrel with him。

A。

disappointing B. disappointed C. delighted D。

exciting〈小赵老师解析>: 答案B，对她父亲的决定如此失望，和他大吵了一架。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，含答案）第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2015年专升本英语真题及答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A valuedB valuelessC invaluableD worth答案:C[解析] 句意：那些王冠上无价的珠宝被保存在伦敦塔里。

词义辨析题。

invaluable意为“无价的”，价值连城的；valueless意为“没有价值的”。

2.Kenya"s Tsavo Game Park ______ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A remindedB recalledC receivedD remembered答案:A[解析] 句意：肯尼亚的察沃游戏公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西参观过的野生动物园。

词义辨析题。

remind意为“使想起，提醒”，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某物/事”。

3.The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A madeB indicatedC forcedD took答案:D[解析] 句意：老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。

词语搭配题。

take sb. on a tour 为固固定搭配，意为“带某人游览、参观”。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2015江苏省五年制高职专转本英语考试真题

2015 真题Passage 1Two Americans are traveling in Spain（西班牙）. One day they came in a small restaurant for lunch. They don't know Spanish, and the waiter doesn't know English. They want her to understand that they want some milk and sandwiches（三明治）.At first they pronounce（发音）the word “milk” many times. Then they spelt it. But the waitress cannot understand them. At last, they take out a piece of paper and began to drew a cow. One man is finishing his drawing, when the waitress looks at it and ran out of the restaurant.The waitress comes back again some time later, but she brougs no milk. SHe puts down two tickts for a bullfight（斗牛）in from of the two Americans.C 1.The two Americans don't speak _____ and the waitress doesn't speak ____ .A.English; FrenchB.English; SpanishC.Spanish; EnglishD.Spanish; FrenchD 2.A waitress is a _____ working in a restaurant.A.boyB.childC.manD.womanB 3.What do they draw on thr paper?A.A cock.B.A cow.C.A mouse.D.A waitressB 4.What does the waitress bring to them?A.Some milk.B.Two tickets.C.A cow.D.Two sandwiches.A 5.What's the best title（题目）for the passage（短文）?A.Trip to SpainB.BullfightC.A Waitress and Her GuestsD.Two AmericansPassage 2Most Americans usually have a quick lunch. Their favourite fast food is hamburger and hot dog.The usual place to buy hamburgers and chips is a fast food restaurant. People stand in a line in front of a counter. There, they order food, Wait a few minutes, and then take the food to a table themselves. They can eat right there in the restaurants or take the food away and eat at home, at work or in a park.There fast food restaurants serve（出售）many kinds of food, such as fish, chicken, beef, rice, chips and cabbage. They also serve soft drinks.Fast food restaurabts are very popular because the service（服务）is fast and the food is cheap.Fast service and low cost are important in the United States. More and more women with children are doing out to work. They are too busy and too tired to cook at home. This is why fast is becomoing more and more important in people's lift today.A 1. ________ are the favourite fast food of Americans.A.Hamburger and hot dogB.Rice and noodlesC.Potato and cabbageD.Fish and beef2.B In a fast food restaurant ________ .A.waiters serve the food to people at the tableB.people take the food to a table themselvesC.people have to stand there eatingD.people have to take the food homeD 3.How many kinds of food do fast food restaurants serve?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.ManyB 4.Fast food restaurants are poputar because ________ .A.people can eat as much as they likeB.the service is fast and the food is not expensiveC.the food there is very niceD.the waiters are very kindA 5.Workinwomen with children like fast because ________ .A.they are too busy to cook at homeB.they are too lazy to cook their own mealsC.they don't know anything about cookingD.they don't like cookingB 1.We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximatelyC 2.. — How far can you run without stopping?— ________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go aheadA 3. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. anotherB 4. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填A 5. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stoodD 6. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. sinceC 7. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leavingB 8. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. HoweverC 9. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takenD 10. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatA 11. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whereB 12. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would beB 13. --- Do you think Mom and Dad_____________late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have beenWritingA(An)__story，题目自拟。

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案（江苏省）成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试2015年11月21日下午14∶00-16-001. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along2. A. measure B. feather C. easternD. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. bootD. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. supposeD. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurseD. surprisePart II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的题号后填涂选项。

11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A. raiseB. liftC. chargeD. vary12. Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A. a; aB. the; a13. ______ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.C. the;A. CanB. NeedC. WillD. May14. Is there anything the ______ with him?A. problemB. trouble15. A: ______? B: I'm a doctor.A. Who are youB. Where do you workC. What do you doD.How do you like your job C16. It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ Ibegan to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. then C. untilD. after17. There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A. reasonB. causeC. pointD. design18. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______London.A. get acrossB. get overC. get throughD. get around19. Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Not at all20. The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does notinclude a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. whileB. unlessC. ifD.though21. The reporter said that the UFO______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel22. No matter what you say, I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A. as selfish as toB. selfish enoughC. so selfish as toD. enough selfish23. She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A. whileB. withC. butD. before24. At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A. will I stopB. will stop IC. may I stopD. I will stop25. I think you ______ again.A. had better to tryB. had to try betterC. had better tryD. had better tried26. I‘d like to hear some more ideas. ______ this matter, Mr. Turner?A. How do you think ofB. What do you think ofC. How is your idea onD. What is your opinion to27. She didn‘t feel like ______, so I suggested ______ the afternoon inthe garden.A. working, spendingB. to work, to spendC. to work,spending D. working, spend28. Weather ______, we shall begin to work tomorrow.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD.is permitted29. She is as ______ as I am.A. a poor speakerB. poor speakerC. the poor speakerD. poor a speaker30. The laser beam (激光束) is also different from ordinary light beamsin the way ______.A. on which it travelsB. by which it travelsC. through which it travelsD. in which it travels31. Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when shewas at college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study32. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. are findingB. will have foundC. will be findingD. have found33. I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of34. My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A. fillB. to fillC. fillingD. filled35. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital fora few weeks.A. did John injureB. John injuredC. was John injuredD. John was injured36. Her father insists that she______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A. stayedB. should stayC. would stayD.will stay37. To become a doctor, ______.A. several years of study are neededB. several years ofstudy is neededC. you need several years of studyD. several years ofstudy is necessary38. The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A. has increasedB. were increasedC. are increasedD. have increased39. She believes that her son is______ something stupid.A. so clever for doingB. too clever to doC. very clever asto do D. clever enough to do40. Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A. asB. as ifC. thoughD.if asPart III 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。

15年专升本英语试卷

15年专升本英语试卷英文回答：I. Reading Comprehension.1. The passage suggests that the author believes that the use of technology in education is:A. A positive development that can enhance learning.B. A negative development that is detrimental to learning.C. A neutral development that has no significant impact on learning.D. A complex issue with both positive and negative consequences.2. According to the passage, one of the main benefitsof using technology in education is that it can:A. Improve student motivation.B. Provide students with access to a wider range of learning resources.C. Reduce the amount of time teachers spend on administrative tasks.D. All of the above.3. The passage warns that one of the potential drawbacks of using technology in education is that it can:A. Increase the digital divide and exacerbate inequalities in education.B. Make it more difficult for teachers to monitor student progress.C. Reduce the amount of face-to-face interactionbetween teachers and students.D. All of the above.4. The author's overall tone towards the use of technology in education is:A. Enthusiastically positive.B. Strongly negative.C. Balanced and nuanced.D. Indifferent.II. Writing.1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education. In your essay, be sure to address the following issues:How can technology enhance learning?What are the potential drawbacks of using technology in education?What are the ethical considerations that need to be taken into account when using technology in education?中文回答：一、阅读理解。

2015江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

江苏省2015年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（如分钟）1、请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2、请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分：3、考试结束时请将答题紙和试卷册上交.I .Reading Comprehension （本JB共15 小JB，每题2 分，共30 分）Dircetions:There are 3 reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneRodgers and Simon were Americans. Once they traveled in Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish, and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Rodgers read the word 'milk- many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Rodgers took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow The Waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant."How cl ever you are!" Simon said to Rodgers. "He understood us at last!' After some time, the waiter came back; he brought no milk him. but two tickets for a bull-fight down on the table!1. Where did Rodgers and Simon travel in the story?A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Spain2. Rodgers and Simon went into a restaurant .A. to buy two tickets for a bull-fightB. to draw a picture of cowC. to have lunchD. to buy a cow3. The waiter did not understand Rodgers and Simon. .A. because he ran out of the restaurantB. because he did not know American English and they did not know SpanishC. because they wanted some milk and the breadD. because they chew a cow on a piece of paper4. Why did the waiter gave them two tickets for the bull-fight?A. Because Rogers drew a cow,not a bull.B. Because the waiter was foolish.C. Because the cow drawn by Rodgers looked like a bull.D. Because Rodgers drew a bull,not a cow.5. How many people are there in the story?A. Three.B. Two.C. Many.D. More than three.Passage ZoOne of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people ordertheir food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter; and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take the food out of the restaurant and eat it their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order the food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving the cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants s el l hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many f a st food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, Italian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing the food or waiting while someone else prepares it In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally most of food fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, People can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of restaurants.7. Fast food restaurants are popular because they .A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food8. According to the writer American people .A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often9. According to the passage, the favorites restaurants in US areA. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants10. "Expensive" in the last paragraph meansA. costlyB. cheapC. abundantD. ScarcePassage ThreeOne hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn, t couldn' t sleep. I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me. I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste any opportunity for sleep. I then walked softly out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi* s45th birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room. I found him still watching TV himselfI found in my baby* s behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools, we find that our students don' t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it .All they want to do is watch TV . After the experience with the baby, I have reached a conclusion: "Let them watch it!" If television is the much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!11. Why did the author bring a TV set into he son' s room?A. To make his son keep quiet.B. To spend the night by watching TV programs.C. In order not to let his son feel lonely.D. To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.12. The baby* s reaction to the TV program wasA. unexpectedB. encouragingC. excitingD. calm13. From the passage we know that the author isA. a doctorB. a reporterC. an editorD. a teacher14. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the school children?A. They preferred reading to watching TVB. They like watching TV after school.C. They would rather watch TV than read books.D. They like their teachers who teach them reading.15. What do you think is the author' s attitude towards TV expressed in the last two sentences?A. Favorable.B. Serious.C. Not favorable.D. Not serious.II .Vocabulary and Structure （本JR 共IS 小JH,毎All 分，共15 分）Dircetions:For each of the followed sentences there are choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. We used to see each other , but I haven* t heard from him since last yearA. especially C. particularlyB. regularlyD. approximately17.---I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’ s rather urgent —Yes.A. with pleasure C. It doesn* t matterB. No hurry D. Of course18. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. might C. shallB. could D.will19. If you are buying today* s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD.that20. Her shoes her dress, they look very well togetherA. suitB.fitC. compareD. match21. I* ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don' tlike them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night s0.A. /;aC. the;a23.…How far can you run without stopping?… . I' ve never tried.A. Don, t mention itB. That* s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead241 didn* t think I' d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.B. a; theA. has beenB.wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one comenA. standingB. to standC. had beenD. would be26. Mark needs to leam Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. ---Oh no! We are too late. The train ,…That* s OK. We* II catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. I have to give a speech. I get extremely nervous before I startA .Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever29 I stopped the car;a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3OIt* s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we, re away.A. Whatever D. HoweverA. whatB.whoseC. whichD. thatDLCloze (本題共io小题，每題2分，共20分〉Dircc(ions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there arc four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into this passage.I don' t live in Tokyo, I don* t even know 31 I would like to live there. I love it and hate it——it is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.The first "fact' about Tokyo , for me , is that there are too many people. I don' t mean the fact 32 twelve million people live there. That is four million more than London or New Y o rk, but it is not an important fact for me. A number like 12.000 doesn* t mean 33 to me.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. That is the important fact for me. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. 34 in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different 35 London. Paris and New Y ork. It is different when one wants to walk.At 36 times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London* s Oxford Street or near the big shops and stores in great cities. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo 37 have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very 38 . There are just too many of them.The worst to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night clubs are closed and everybody wants to go home. There are 35.000 nightclubs in Tokyo , and you don' t often see one that is 39 .Between 11 and 12 everybody is looking for a taxi. Usually the taxi are shared by four or five people who live in the 40 part of the city.31A that B. whether C. what D. which32A which B. what C. when D.that33A nothing B. something C. anything D. everything34A and B. therefore C. as a result D.but35A with B. like C. as D. from36A a B. the C. certain D. an37A seldom B. tend C. occasionally D. always38A impolite B. impatient C. polite D. rude39A available B. empty C. vacant D. bare40A similar B. same C. close D.farIV.Sentence Completion （本JH共10 小JR,毎JR 2 分，共2。

2015江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s nice.B.It’s warm.C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2015年江苏卷英语试题及答案

28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. Were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. Conscious D. crucial 32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ . A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请阅读面短文, 从短文各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day,while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face.He unfortunately 52last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2015年专升本英语试题及答案

2015年专升本英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. The manager, along with his assistants, ________ to attend an important meeting this afternoon.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B3. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to invest in that company.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent employees from working overtime.A. introducedB. inventedC. discoveredD. created答案：A5. The book is worth ________ for its valuable insights into the industry.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B6. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleanedD. had cleaned答案：A7. The project, ________ next month, is expected to create 500 new jobs.A. completedB. completingC. to be completedD. having completed答案：C8. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the outdoor event.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Regardless of答案：A9. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案：A10. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. bored withD. boring with答案：A...（此处省略中间的题目和答案）29. The children were playing in the park, ________ the sun was shining brightly.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A30. It is generally believed that ________ causes most of the health problems.A. smokingB. smokeC. smokedD. smoker答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has grown exponentially. People from all walks of life are now using platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to connect with others, share information, and express their opinions. This rapid growth has not only changed the way we communicate but also the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging social media to reach out to their customers, promote their products, and build their brands.31. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of social mediaB. The impact of social media on communicationC. The use of social media in businessD. The benefits of social media for individuals答案：A32. What has the growth of social media changed?A. The way we communicateB. The way businesses operateC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C33. What are companies doing with social media?A. Reaching out to customersB. Promoting productsC. Building brandsD. All of the above答案：DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining popularity in recent years. A smart city is one that uses information and communication technologies to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors and data analytics to manage resources moreefficiently, reduce waste, and enhance public services. By implementing these technologies, cities can become more sustainable and better prepared for the challenges of the future.34. What is a smart city?A. A city that uses technology to improve lifeB. A city that focuses on sustainabilityC. A city that reduces wasteD. A city that enhances public services答案：A35. What are some benefits of a smart city?A. Efficient resource managementB. Waste reductionC. Improved public servicesD. All of the above答案：D36. What is the purpose of a smart city?A. To become more sustainableB. To prepare for future challengesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C...（此处省略中间的阅读理解题目和答案）三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Despite its small size, it has the power to change the world. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems. It is also the key to our creativity and innovation.37. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The human brainB. The wonders of the worldC. The power of thoughtsD. The importance of emotions答案：A38. What does the brain control?A. ThoughtsB. EmotionsC. ActionsD. All of the above答案：D39. What is the brain responsible for?A. LearningB. RememberingC. Problem-solvingD. All of the above答案：D40. What is the significance of the brain?A. It can change the worldB. It is complexC. It is smallD. It is fascinating答案：A...（此处省略中间的完形填空题目和答案）57. What is the key to our creativity?A. The brainB. The heartC. The mindD. The soul答案：A58. What is the final sentence of the passage?A. The brain is the key to our creativity and innovation.B. The brain is responsible for our ability to learn, remember, and solve problems.C. The brain is a complex organ that controls our thoughts, emotions, and actions.D. The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain.答案：A四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）59. With the rapid development of technology, online shopping has become a part of our daily life.答案：随着科技的迅速发展，网上购物已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。

2015江苏省英语卷

2015江苏A56. According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, theconcentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start— for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _________ .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _________ .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll wan t to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and whatkeeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers ha ve identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., "I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., "I volunteer becaus e I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.61. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, "the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freed om forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: "The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot de stroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action.One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word "tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.66. People believing in freedom are those who________ .A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67. What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence "Ther e could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is cautious about self-government.C. The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.D. The author is proud of man’s capacity.70. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.2015江苏卷阅读答案：56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. D。

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江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn wh at computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______.A. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head.I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot h ave back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch potatoes woul d turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.6. A couch potato is someone who ______.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because ______.A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A. The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is determined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “idle away” (Para.5) probably means “______”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‟remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable.B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. “Remembered history” refers to ______.A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C14. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______.A. it is written downB. No written account is availableC. it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,”said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can ______.A. help cure brain damageB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills, ______.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18. The word “they” (Para.6) refers to ______.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about ______.A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ it had been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ______ reason, you should inform us in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. --- I must apologize for ______ the meeting ahead of time.--- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ______really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry30. There ______ no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car ______ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if it rained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that ______ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have ______ at school.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by wild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37. ______ our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.A. InB. WithC. AtD. To38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do..A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only ______ that the last bus had gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made ______ her duty to help her old neighbors.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectD. effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of ______ in their childrenA. intelligenceB. indifferenceC. reactionD. responsibility43. The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against the official corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personal information for further contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotion47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. keen on48. The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. ______ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to the world.A. Putting offB. Carrying outC. Caring forD. Passing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’re afraid they’ll ______ somethingimportant.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly ______ the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. controlled byD. talked of52. He left Manchester with the ______ of finding a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB. applicationC. intentionD. function53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ______ character and set a clear goal.A. independentB. ignorantC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since you haven’t ______ recovered from the operation.A. equallyB. excitedlyC. completelyD. confidently55. ______ the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made ______.A. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Being a southerner, she has always ______ going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offer ______ opportunities for all children.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. careful59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ______ turned to his father for money.A. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ______ from the large supermarket chains.A. complaintB. competitionC. productionD. professionPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C andD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, ___61___ a man isn’t supposed to be.However, last June I ___62___ that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain ___63___ and trying to hide the ___64___. My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how ___65___ my father’s heart was. We were used to ___66___ him as a strong-willed father.For three days he wouldn’t ___67___. He would just sit ___68___ outside our house in the dark. ___69___ the fourth night, I sat beside him and ___70___ him to tell me what he felt about everything. __71___ many years I haven’t put my hand on my father’s shoulder as we have drifted (疏远) further and further apart while I was growing up. That night we had all cried ___72___ what happened except my father. I sensed my father trying to___73___ his pain and I wanted him to ___74___ it.I touched my father and said, “Dad, it’s not your ___75___ .” He began to cry. I ___76___ his shoulders shaking as he whispered. “Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up ___77___. Why shouldn’t your sister wait?”I understood then ___78___ he preferred to be in the dark. His tears, though we hadn’t seen ___79___ before that night, were there all the time. I saw his courage that night ___80___ my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain.61. A. which B. that C. whose D. unless62. A. discovered B. searched C. wandered D. apologized63. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. backward64. A. sounds B. tears C. opinions D. qualities65. A. weak B. poor C. lucky D. honest66. A. looking B. thinking C. seeing D. making67. A. talk B. say C. come D. go68. A. quietly B. politely C. gently D. likely69. A. As B. On C. At D. In70. A. shouted B. asked C. pleased D. demanded71. A. For B. In C. Over D. Of72. A. during B. in C. beyond D. over73. A. controlling B. being controlled C. control D. be controlled74. A. release B. allow C. begin D. create75. A. character B. task C. fault D. duty76. A. touched B. felt C. heard D. imagined77. A. quickly B. kindly C. happily D. eagerly78. A. where B. why C. what D. when79. A. them B. it C. him D. her80. A. when B. where C. what D. whoPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you tolearn at your own speed. (Passage One)82. Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering intoa new stage of life. (Passage Two)83. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to givean answer to the question. (Passage Three)84. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it wasdestroyed by fire or in a war. (Passage Three)85. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they reliveexperiences in nightmares. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 她对那本书一无所知，我肯定她没有看过。