2018江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

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2018江苏专转本英语真题+问题详解

2018江苏专转本英语真题+问题详解江苏省2015年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught trying courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what t hey can and can’t do andhow to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00-11:30 a.m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan.2.9,16,23 Mon.2:00-5:00 p.m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.1. If you choose the U course NDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_______.A. from Monday to SundayB. on Wednesday and SaturdayC. on Saturday and SundayD. on weekend evenings2. .How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?A. Four weeks.B. Three hours.C. A week.D. Twenty hours3. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?A.TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. None4. If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay ______.A. $75.B. $150.C. $235D. $3605. What’s the difference between the course TYPING and the other two?A. People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.B. You will take a test after the course.C. You will pay the same amount.D. You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decisionwould not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood,and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.”And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couc h potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.6. A couch potato is someone who ______.A. spends much time sitting and watching TVB. plants potatoC. plants potato in the couchD. sits in a couch eating potato7. People watch TV so much because ______.A. television is good before breakfast entertainmentB. television is good after-school entertainmentC. television is good before-bed entertainmentD. All of the above8. According to the passage, people will ______ if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood9. Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A. The author had watched television a lot.B. The author had wasted too much of his youth.C. The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D. The author is determined to go on watching television.10. The phrase “idle away”(Para.5) probably means “______”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they hadnot learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have beenmade about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ?remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.11. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?A. Written history is more reliable.B. Written records play an important role in learning about history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.12. Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. people there did not know how to writeD. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire13. “Remembered history”refers to ______.A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events.D. both B and C14. “Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ______.A. it is written downB. No written account is availableC. it proves to be timelyD. People are interested in it15. It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had ______.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,”said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe thos e memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser ,a medical ethicist.16. The drug tested on people can ______.A. help cure brain damageB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. stop the body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories17. According to the supporters of the pills, ______.A. the pills might relieve people of troubling memoriesB. the pills could help people avoid mistakesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pills should be produced in American soon18. The word “they”(Para.6) refers to ______.A. the researchersB. the people on testC. memoriesD. mistakes19. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.20. The passage is mainly about ______.A. an argument about the research on the pillB. a new research on the pillC. a way of deleting painful memoriesD. a new medical inventionPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.21. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn’t listen.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating22. Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then ______ ithad been badly damaged.A. did we findB. found weC. we foundD. we did find23. The girl was so ______ at her father’s decision about her marriage that she had abitter quarrel with him.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. delightedD. exciting24. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____the teacher’s help.A. withoutB. unlessC. becauseD. since25. If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ______ reason, you should inform us in advance.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whoever26. ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. Which27. --- I must apologize for ______ the meeting ahead of time.--- That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know28. My son seemed not to have understood what I meant,______really upset me.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which29. We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We ______.A. should not hurryB. need not have hurriedC. must not have hurriedD. need not hurry30. There ______ no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. hadC. wereD. are31. It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointmentwith the doctor.A. thatB. andC. whichD. then32. He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car ______ only 500 dollars.A. withB. onC. byD. for33. The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if itrained.A. will be put offB. would be put offC. would put offD. will put off34. It is generally believed that ______ exercise you do, the healthier you will become.A. much moreB. the muchC. muchD. the more35. Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they shouldhave ______ at school.A. the most happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happy timeD. a much happier time36. While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should beattacked by wild animals.A. crossingB. crossedC. they crossD. to cross37. ______ our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.A. InB. WithC. AtD. T o38. If he were you, he ______ take the task that you are unwilling to do..A. willB. canC. wouldD. must39. The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only ______ that the last bushad gone.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. finds40. Busy as she was, she made ______ her duty to help her old neighbors.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it41. It is urgent to find an ______ secretary since the general manager is gettingbusier than before.A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectD. effect42. Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of______ in their childrenA. intelligenceB. indifferenceC. reactionD. responsibility43. The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.A. electedB. entertainedC. enteredD. enabled44. Fortunately, the new government has made great ______ to fight against theofficial corruption.A. translationB. temperatureC. determinationD. claim45. When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personalinformation for further contact.A. exchangeB. touchC. changeD. ignore46. The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents.A. satisfactionB. attentionC. competitionD. emotion47. He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is ______ excuses.A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. short ofD. keen on48. The ______ of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years.A. amountB. numberC. sameD. score49. ______ pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with andreact to the world.A. Putting offB. Carrying outC. Caring forD. Passing away50. Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for they’reafraid they’ll ______ something important.A. missB. haveC. cancelD. pass51. This research team was firmly ______ the possibility of life on other planets.A. convinced ofB. decided onC. controlled byD. talked of52. He left Manchester with the ______ of finding a job in London when he was 25.A. cautionB. applicationC. intentionD. function53. It is of great importance for college students to have an ______ character and seta clear goal.A. independentB. ignorantC. indifferentD. impatient54. You had better stay home in bed since yo u haven’t ______ recovered from theoperation.A. equallyB. excitedlyC. completelyD. confidently55. ______ the pilots’strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A. As a matter ofB. As a ruleC. As thoughD. As a result of56. The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people inthese villages were made ______.A. homesickB. homelessC. hopefulD. healthful57. Being a southerner, she has always ______ going to the north to see snow.A. carried onB. called offC. taken offD. dreamed of58. Our education system should offer ______ opportunities for all children.A. calmB. especialC. equalD. careful59. Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not ______ turned to his father for money.A. everB. neverC. badlyD. already60. Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of fierce ______ fromthe large supermarket chains.。

2018年专升本《英语》真题题库(61道)

2018年专升本《英语》真题1、I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, c and D. Compare the underined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.——[单选题]A captainB sustainC containD retain正确答案：A2、2——[单选题]A pensionB missionC tensionD revision正确答案：D3、3——[单选题]A actressB businessC excessD endless正确答案：C4、4——[单选题]A combinationB climbingC bambooD ambition正确答案：B5、5——[单选题]A blewB crewC sewD Jew正确答案：C6、II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer. that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.——[单选题]A noneB eitherC neitherD both正确答案：C7、——The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. ——Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.——[单选题]A mustB canC shouldD would正确答案：B8、 my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving licese.——[单选题]A UnlessB BecauseC SinceD Once正确答案：C9、I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.——[单选题]A to seeB seeingC to have seenD see正确答案：B10、The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.——[单选题]A was supposedB is supposedC supposesD supposed正确答案：A11、Bob doesn' t look his age. I think he' s somewhere ——[单选题]A in fortyB in fortiesC in his fortyD in his forties正确答案：D12、 I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.——[单选题]A onB forC atD in正确答案：C13、 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.——[单选题]A FindingB Having foundC We findingD We found正确答案：B14、Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.——[单选题]A usualB routineC normal正确答案：B15、 At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.——[单选题]A set apartB set backC set asideD set down正确答案：C16、Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.——[单选题]A stepsB sidesC effectD change正确答案：A17、The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.——[单选题]A areB have beenC wereD will be正确答案：B18、 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.——[单选题]A casuallyB especiallyC regularlyD gradually正确答案：D19、The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.——[单选题]A attendedC would attendD attend正确答案：D20、 In October 2007, the Chang' e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.——[单选题]A launchedB presentedC regulatedD engaged正确答案：A21、Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points )Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats ( 栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct ( 灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23，over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished_ 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a_ 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runof fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat，this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas， which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmentalg 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%，one -half of its plants ，animals and insects will become extinct.21——[单选题]A landscapesB citiesC mapsD pictures正确答案：A22、22——[单选题]A AtB BeforeC AfterD Since正确答案：C23、23——[单选题]A for exampleB in additionC at lastD ater all正确答案：A24、24——[单选题]A bothB inC betweenD before正确答案：C25、25——[单选题]A simpleB beneficialC interestingD obvious正确答案：D26、26——[单选题]A longB shortC happyD sad正确答案：A27、27——[单选题]A ConstructionB PollutionC FarmingD Living正确答案：B28、28——[单选题]A amountB purityC natureD quality正确答案：D29、29——[单选题]A peopleB speciesC plantsD insects正确答案：B30、30——[单选题]A effectiveB smallC fatalD surprising正确答案：C31、31——[单选题]A HowB WhetherC BeforeD As正确答案：D32、32——[单选题]A crowdedB extensiveC largeD bare正确答案：A33、33——[单选题]A reformB destructionC supportD discovery正确答案：B34、34——[单选题]A improvementsB changesC protectionD development正确答案：B35、35——[单选题]A evenB farC moreD less正确答案：C36、IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. 一Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at .346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood' alcohol level of .380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2 ,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?——[单选题]A A passengerB A policeman.C A judgeD A journalist正确答案：D37、Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?——[单选题]A She had lost too much bloodB She was scaredC She drank too muchD She had a sudden stomachache正确答案：C38、 Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years? ——[单选题]A She was caught DUI twice.B She had her car crashed.C She refused to take a blood test.D She drove without a driving license.正确答案：A39、What does the word“nabbed" in the title mean?——[单选题]A ArrestedB AttackedC ChargedD Punished正确答案：A40、 Passage TwoThere were many diferent cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence on European and American civlizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were rally exacly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more diferent.The Greeks were tmuly democratic , often without a single leader but instad govemed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate , but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Theirbuildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples，columns , and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand , were moreengineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning , well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals ，holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lfe in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?——[单选题]A The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilizationD European crilizatin inluenced American civilization greatly正确答案：C41、Which of the following is TRUE?——[单选题]A The Romans had more political awarenessB The Romans had less plitical feedom and demoracyC The Romans had more feedom to choose their leaderD The Romans had fewer people elected into the govemment正确答案：B42、 What were the Greeks famous for?——[单选题]A The overall planning of a city or a townB The atistic decoration of the buildingsC The pracical functions of the buildingsD The system of water spply and tansporation正确答案：B43、 How are the two cultures alike?——[单选题]A Both loved the seaB Both lived long livesC Both loved cookingD Both enjoyed talking over meals正确答案：D44、 Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit wasan unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even though thatowing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and theypaid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed,Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans mow are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would considerit unususal not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the cae rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,eeven if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month insted of when they buy them.And when the time dose come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5and 10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?——[单选题]A They consider it valuableB They regard it as a shameC They think it dangerousD They find it quiet convenient正确答案：D45、Why dose the car rental company ask for the credit card number?——[单选题]A To prevent the overuse of the carB To make sure that the car won't be damagedC To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned正确答案：C46、What advantage can credit card holders have?——[单选题]A They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC They can own something before they actually pay for itD They can pay only a small amount of what they owe正确答案：C47、What is the best title for the passage?——[单选题]A Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB Credit Services in AmericaC Convenience of Living in AmericaD History of Credit Cards in America正确答案：A48、 Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition,a World Fair Held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displaued.It caught the eye of M.S Hershey.who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed toAmerican soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. " Why? Because the returming soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result, from that time on and through the 1920' s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 ,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar , com syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?——[单选题]A He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.正确答案：B49、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?——[单选题]A The adding of new materials.B The demand in the army during WWI.C The purchase of new machines.D The appearance of smaller candy bars.正确答案：B50、What does the underlined word“seat" in the last paragraph most probably mean?——[单选题]A FocusB PositionC ChairD Center正确答案：D51、What is this passage mainly about?——[单选题]A A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C The candy bar industry during World Ward ID The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.正确答案：B52、 Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America ’s much-beloved authors ，creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and a dults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper , and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now , 100 years after his death, he' ll have a brand new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years afer his death to publish his memoirs (自传), which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5 ,000 pages, and likely won' t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain habored some biternes against former gnfiends and ex fiends. He also writes negatively about plitins of his day, such as Teddy Roosevlt.It' s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn' t want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sectiois of the memoirs have been periously published ，the autobiography has never been avilable in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the Classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many bogaphies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ”edior Robert Hirst told The Independent.“ But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By pubising Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?——[单选题]A He left behind lots of moneyB His works were written for children.C His works are full of adventures.D He is famous for his great works.正确答案：D53、What can we learn about Mark Twain' s autobiography from the passage?——[单选题]A It has been published against Twain’s will.B It shows Twain’s respect for politicians.C It will be published in full.D It has been recently finished.正确答案：C54、What does the underlined word“trilogy" i n. Paragraph 4 mean?——[单选题]A A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C A collection of stories.D Memoirs of famous people.正确答案：A55、What is the purpose of publishing Twain’s autobiography?——[单选题]A To supplement other biographies.B To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C To introduce Mark Twain' s works.D To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.正确答案：B56、V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expresions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But_ 56 ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It' s quite cool there.John: That' s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his grlriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would__ 57 to have them with us.John: Good! 58 ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. 59 ?Mary: How about 8 o' clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John :OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .56——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：H57、57——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：E58、58——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：G59、59——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：A60、60——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：C61、Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100- 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5- -10人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);面试时间和地点;鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (江苏卷) Word版含答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

18英语专升本夜大商务英语A

苏州大学成人高等学历教育商务英语考试试题（A）学院外国语学院专业英语班级(级)（班）层次：专升本姓名学号形式：闭卷类别：业余I. Give the full name of the following (5*1’=5’)1.ASEAN2.GDP3.ADB4.PBOC5.AIMII. Fill in the blanks with the proper for ms of the words and expressions given (2’*20=40’)catchy, incentive, by and large, trace back, profound, collateral, pitch, luster, incur, be consistent with, at the mercy of, cash out, template, spell out, be engaged in, figure out, in light of, buyout, toe the line, renaissance1.The objective is not to provide a ____ for a business plan, but to give hints, based on theexperience of those who have already done it, be they entrepreneurs or investors.2.The higher the discount, the more ____buyers have to pay early. Sellers can thus adjust creditterms to influence when customers pay their bills.3.The combination of urbanization, demand for new infrastructure, and the rapid expansion ofits manufacturing platform, has had a ____ impact on China’s consumption of industrial materials and its impact on global commodity markets.4.London’s dramatic ____ as perhaps the world’s leading financial center has been awell-documented phenomenon in recent years.5.Protectionist policies do not work and the ____damage from these policies is high.6.During the 1980s, creating value through financial techniques (junk bonds, leveraged ____,financial asset repackaging) was tried.7.The elevator ____ is a one-paragraph description of the business, presented as if you were inan elevator with an investor.8.Once, one of the leading-edge high-technology firms in the world, Hewlett-packard began tolose some of its ____ in the mid-1990s.9.They like____ titles, tend to read in diagonals, and have a short attention span.10.Short-term expenditures are ____regularly in a firm’s everyday business activities.11.They would rather look at the coherence of figures and check that they____ the strategy.12.Determined never to be____ foreigners again, many Asian countries have since built up hugeforeign-exchange reserves as a buffer against financial shocks.13.Some CEOs have encouraged their organizations to take large short-term risks and then ____their options before the long-term problems appear.14.They ____ previously unclear procedures for foreign purchases of Chinese companies.15.There is a bias towards promoting those who ____which means the status quo becomesentrenched deeply in the business.16.In fact, any given manager is likely to ____each of these activities during the course of theday.17.Ironically, one of the major reasons for its slide could____to what had once been a majorstrength.18.By 1998, however, problems had become apparent, and no one could quite ____what wasgoing on.19.Mangers, ____, focus on revenue and asset growth.20.Consequently, many middle-managers view themselves as the protectors of the corporatehistory, particularly ____the fact that CEOs come and go more rapidly these days.III. Questions (5’*2=10’)1.What does the management process include?2.Why are some Chinese firms such as Haier and Lenovo rapidly eating into their foreigncounterparts’ market share?IV. Sentence Translation (3’*5=15’)1.China's largest banks have announced plans in recent months to raise tens of billions ofdollars to meet stricter regulatory requirements and replenish capital after a record lending spree last year.2.It is not just the ultrafast video downloads and web surfing that such networks could providefor consumers. Rather, it is the whole range of future economic and technological opportunities — from self-driving cars to smart cities and factories — that they could open up.3.Financial firms, including Goldman Sachs and the Carlyle Group, have also expressedconcern about investment restrictions, saying they could provide a drag on the United States economy.4.Technology companies argue that the restrictive measures the administration is taking to helpprotect them could end up penalizing American manufacturing, raising costs and making their firms less competitive globally.5.Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, has described shareholders of public companies asgreedy and short-termist, in a forceful rejection of the idea of listing the Chinese telecoms equipment maker.V. Passage Translation (10’)China’s campaign of policy restraint was initiated last fall, with an increase in reserve requirements on bank deposits from 6% to 7% announced in late August and made effective in late September. That measure apparently didn’t work in arresting the rapid growth of the real economy. And so Premier Wen has been quite direct in warning that further forceful measures were beingprepared to stem the excesses of bank lending. True to his word, the People’s bank of China unveiled a second tightening in late March and then a third action in early April. A failure to arrest the excesses of an overheated economy is perceived to be a recipe for the dreaded hard landing. China cannot afford such a dire outcome. It would have serious implications for unemployment and nonperforming bank loans thereby undermining the very reforms that are at the heart of the China Miracle.VI. Reading Comprehension (2’*10=20’)Experiments have shown that in selecting personnel for a job, interviewing is at best a hindrance, and may even cause harm. These studies have disclosed that judgments of interviewers differ markedly and bear little or no relationship to the adequacy of job applicants. Of the many reasons why this should be the case, three in particular stand out. The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the halo effect（光圈效应）. If a person has one noticeable good trait, their other characteristics will be judged as better than they really are. Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows self confidence is likely to be judged capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability.Interviewers are also prejudiced by an effect called the primacy effect（首因效应）. This error occurs when interpretation of later information is distorted by earlier connected information. Hence, in an interview situation, the interviewer spends most of the interview trying to confirm the impression given by the candidate in the first few moments. Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that such an impression is unrelated to the aptitude of the applicant.The phenomenon known as the contrast effect also skews the judgment of interviewers. A suitable candidate may be underestimated because he or she contrasts with a previous one who appears exceptionally intelligent. Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak showing may be judged as more suitable than he or she really is.Since interviews as a form of personnel selection have been shown to be inadequate, other selection procedures have been devised which more accurately predict candidate suitability. Of the various tests devised, the predictor which appears to do this most successfully is cognitive ability as measured by a variety of verbal and spatial tests.1. The word “hindrance”in line 2 is closest in meaning to____________.A) encouragementB) assistanceC) procedureD) interference2. According to the passage, the halo effect________________.A) stands out as the worst judgmental errorB) works only when a candidate is well dressed and self confidentC) exemplifies how one good characteristic colors perceptionsD) helps the interviewer's capability to judge real ability3. According to the passage, the impression given in the first few moments______________.A) can easily be alteredB) is the one that stays with the interviewerC) is unrelated to the interviewer's prejudicesD) has never been reinforced throughout the interview4. The author mentions all of the following reasons why interviewing is not an accurate way topredict candidate suitability EXCEPT_____________.A) the halo effectB) the primacy effectC) the contrast effectD) the cognitive effect5. This passage mainly discusses_______________.A) the effects of interviewing on job applicantsB) the inadequacy of interviewing job applicantsC) the judgments of interviewers concerning job applicantsD) the tactics and techniques for judging job applicantsGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.A1 Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world 's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion , a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly,CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present.Poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more then double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they're "doing something " Consider the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.6. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D) Very little will be done to bring it under control.7. According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.8. Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___.A) economic growthB) wasteful use of energyC) the widening gap between the rich and poorD) the rapid advances of science and technology9. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, ____.A) politicians have started to do something to better the situationB) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warmingD) international cooperation has contributed to solving envoronmental problems10. What is the message the author intends to convey?A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.。

2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷

2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education AdmissionIntroduction:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission, commonly known as the English Specialized Undergraduate Admission Test (EPU) was held on April 15th, 2018 across the country. It is a highly competitive exam for adults seeking to further their education inEnglish-related majors at universities and colleges in China.Exam Structure:The 2018 EPU exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section is designed to test the examinee’s En glish language proficiency in different aspects. The listening section includes multiple choice questions based on recorded conversations, interviews, and lectures. The reading section tests the examinee’s comprehension skills through reading passages and answering questions. The writingsection requires examinees to write an essay on a given topic and demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently. The translation section evaluates the examinee’s ability to translate English passages into Chinese accurately.Experience of Examinees:Many examinees found the 2018 EPU exam to be challenging yet fair. The listening section was reported to be particularly difficult due to the fast pace of the recordings and the variety of accents. However, most examinees managed to answer the questions with careful listening and concentration. The reading section was also challenging, with complex passages that required close attention to detail. The writing section was praised for its thought-provoking topics that allowed examinees to express their opinions and ideas effectively. The translation section was considered to be the easiest part of the exam, as it tested the examinee’s ability to understand and convey meaning accurately.Preparation Tips:To prepare for the 2018 EPU exam, examinees are advised to practice listening to English conversations, watching English movies, and reading English books to improve their language skills. It is also recommended to take practice tests to familiarizeoneself with the exam format and timing. Writing essays on a variety of topics and translating English passages into Chinese can also help improve language proficiency.Conclusion:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission is an important exam for adults seeking to pursue education in English-related majors. With proper preparation and dedication, examinees can successfully pass the exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all future examinees!篇22018 English Proficiency Exam National ExamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A 10 points1. A) April 21st B) April 22nd C) April 23rd D) April 24th2. A) $15 B) $30 C) $45 D) $603. A) The woman had already made a reservation.B) The woman missed the train.C) The woman decided to take a later train.D) The woman can catch the train if she hurries.4. A) She failed the final exam.B) She has to go to a meeting on Thursday.C) She wants to study for a test on Wednesday.D) She has to hand in a paper on Wednesday.5. A) Men and women have different ideas about drinking.B) Men tend to drink more often than women.C) Men are more likely to have drinking problems than women.D) Women tend to enjoy drinking more than men.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A 10 pointsPassage 11. A) Students' attitudes towards technology in the classroom.2. D) Problems with integrating technology into language learning.3. B) They are not always a panacea for language learning.4. C) Teachers need to guide students in their use of technology.5. A) By showing students how to use technology effectively.Passage 26. B) Their expectation of good writing quality may not be met.7. C) They are more attentive to the style and content of emails.8. A) An increase in the use of email among students and professors.9. B) It is less formal than traditional writing.10. D) Emails should still be treated as formal communication....Overall, the 2018 English Proficiency Exam presented a diverse range of questions, covering various aspects of English language skills such as listening, reading, and writing. It challenged examinees to demonstrate their understanding and proficiency in the language. Students who prepared well and managed their time efficiently were likely to have performed wellin the exam. The exam not only tested students' knowledge but also their ability to apply that knowledge in different contexts, making it a comprehensive test of English language skills.篇32018 National English Entrance Examination for English MajorsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) 20 minutes. B) 30 minutes. C) 40 minutes. D) 50 minutes.2. A) Two hours. B) Three hours. C) Four hours. D) Five hours.3. A) It’s boring. B) It’s interesting. C) It’s confusin g. D) It’s funny.4. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) At a party. D) At a post office.5. A) The woman works in a bank. B) The woman is applying for a job.C) The woman is filling in a job application. D) The woman is working for a magazine.6. A) It is closing time. B) They are about to leave.C) The man has to wash the dishes. D) The man has to collect the bill.7. A) In a supermarket. B) In a drugstore. C) In a pet shop. D) In a department store.8. A) The woman got sick. B) They both went to the hospital.C) The woman had a car accident. D) The woman stayed at a friend’s house.9. A) He’s arranging to see a movie with Sarah. B) He’s planning to meet Joan.C) He’s going to watch a movie with Jane. D) He’s organizing a visit to Jane’s house.10. A) He needs to go to the airport. B) He must find a hotel tonight.C) He is going to book a flight. D) He is looking for accommodation.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A) At a bank. B) In a hotel. C) In a supermarket. D) At a post office.12. A) Show their reports. B) Pass their exams. C) Pay their fees. D) Fill out some forms.13. A) November. B) December. C) January. D) February.Passage Two14. A) A book publisher. B) A TV station. C) A recording company. D) A radio station.15. A) March 28th. B) March 29th. C) March 30th. D) March 31st.16. A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.Passage Three17. A) Mr. Chen. B) Mr. White. C) Ms. Smith. D) Jack.18. A) In a music center. B) In a fitness center. C) In an art center. D) In a drama center.19. A) Payment. B) Discipline. C) Registration. D) Introduction.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation One20. A) In a hotel. B) In a school. C) In a library. D) In a hospital.21. A) She’s feeling well. B) She’s not very well. C) She’s feeling terrible. D) She’s on the way to recovery.22. A) Every day. B) Twice a week. C) Three times a week. D) Only when she’s free.Conversation Two23. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a theater. D) In a showroom.24. A) Stay in small town. B) Travel to the United States. C) Set up his own business. D) Work for a fashion design company.25. A) A drama company. B) A fashion design company. C) An IT company. D) A trading company.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage One26. A) Messages at a training session. B) Famous movie lines.C) Greetings of US Presidents. D) Signs in public places.27. A) In American schools. B) In routine reports.C) In marketing campaigns. D) In presentations.28. A) They are easy to remember. B) They contain valuable advice.C) They have common elements. D) They are written by famous people.29. A) The effectiveness of communication techniques. B) The importance of different types of speech.C) The differences between public speaking and daily conversation. D) The value of famous words and their impact on society.Passage Two30. A) They are two British girls. B) They come from Oxford.C) Their father has a high opinion of them. D) They did not succeed in their studies.31. A) A job application. B) A school report. C) A postcard to their mother. D) A letter to their father.32. A) Their father is strict. B) Their father is pleased with them. C) Both girls are good at art. D) Both girls are interested in history.33. A) Reference. B) Ambition. C) Qualification. D) Achievement.Passage Three34. A) He is traveling by train. B) He wants to read a paper.C) He is looking for a missing newspaper. D) He is writing a letter to a friend.35. A) Incorrect. B) Boring. C) Offensive. D) Noisy.36. A) On the luggage rack. B) On the seat beside him. C) On the window ledge. D) On the floor of the carriage.37. A) To the attendant. B) To the lady behind him.C) To the stationmaster. D) To one of the passengers.Passage Four38. A) A group of young people. B) A famous furniture designer.C) A senior university lecturer. D) A university history professor.39. A) A victory over difficulties. B) A bright and successful future.C) A healthy and happy family. D) A stable political situation.40. A) Trying to please someone. B) Expressing their feelings.C) Gaining information. D) Getting sympathy from others.Section B (10 points)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by a list of words or expressions. For each of them, there are four choices. Find the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.41. The most important part of a letter is the opening paragraph, which ...A) tells the news right away. B) shows the writer’s personal feelings.C) gets the reader’s interest. D) asks for a reply.42. In a job application, the candidate should ...A) include all kinds of personal information. B) detail all his previous jobs.C) focus on his best qualifications for the particular job. D) only state his educational background.43. In a library, it is easy to ...A) keep quiet. B) make noise. C) play chess. D) eat and drink.44. A foreign visitor should ... when meeting the queen for the first time.A) look away from her. B) show respect and courtesy. C) bring her a present. D) speak loudly.45. Before a conversation, it is a good idea to ...A) prepare some jokes. B) know something about the person you are talking to.C) talk about yourself. D) ask for advice.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)46. A) mine B) miner C) minefield D) mineral.47. A) is B) has C) can D) must.48. A) is used B) used C) are using D) using.49. It was late, so we decided to leave ...A) that B) though C) unless D) until.50. The more you practice, ...A) the best you will do B) the better you will doC) the best you can do D) the better your will do....Certainly, with such a challenging exam, students have a lot to conquer in their preparation. However, with dedication, practice, and a positive attitude, success is within reach. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s National English Entrance Examination for English Majors!。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题及标准答案

2018骞存睙鑻忕渷鏅€氶珮鏍′笓杞湰閫夋嫈鑰冭瘯鑻辫鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆丷eading Comprehension (鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)Passage OneScientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring waterinto desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10锛?/p>(1).A desert is probably______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.grassB.treeless 鈭?/span>C.wetD.muddy瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2)nd is becoming desert because of lack of______. 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places? 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry places 鈭?/span>D.They hold water瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).It can be inferred from the passage that______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry place 鈭?/span>B.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don鈥檛 get very ran are deserts`瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man?______.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts 鈭?/span>D.To prove the hot sun makes a desert瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>Passage TwoThere are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholicsusually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.。

2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So doeslaughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , forexample , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “hewent pale andbegan to tremble ”suggetshtsat the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However , “heopened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described ina phrase like “theystretched out their tongues ”.Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usuallybetter than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people ’sfaces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , _________.A.we can hardly understand what people ’g s e stures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not3.People ’fa s c ial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

2018年英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15。

B. £ 9. 18。

C。

£ 9。

15。

答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow ？A. Watch a TV program. B。

Give a talk。

C。

Write a report。

【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A。

She's generour。

B. She’s curious。

C。

She’s helpful。

【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A。

At 6:30。

B. At8：30。

C。

At 10：30。

【答案】C4。

How does the woman go to work?A. By car。

B。

On foot. C。

By bike【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates。

B. Teacher and student。

C. Doctor and patient。

【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018年江苏专转本英语真题卷

2018 年江苏省普通高校“专转本”入学统一考试大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。

试题卷分为第I 卷（客观题）和第II 卷（主观题）两部分，第I 卷第1 页至第10 页；第II 卷第10 页至第11 页，有两大题；共11 页，共五大题，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。

3.作答第I 卷时，考生须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II 卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束时，考生须将第I 卷、第II 卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。

第I 卷（共100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension （20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there 4 choices marked A,B,C,D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water into desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert.1.A desert is probably .A.grassB.treelessC.wetD.muddynd is becoming desert because of lack of .A.rainB.windC.peopleD.plants3.W hich of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.They add color to the dry placesD.They hold water4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeB.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animals thereD.all lands that don’t get very ran are deserts`5.What’s the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man? .A.To criticize himB.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes desertsD.To prove the hot sun makes a desert Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There are some people who actually enjoy work--in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know ho w to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholic s don’t pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholics usually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.Perhaps some people are forced to work, but their addiction to work seems to be asafe-even an advantageous-one.6.The word “workaholics” in the first paragraph refers to those .A.who are always under stress and don’t know how to get rid of itB.who do not have a good relationship with their children and wivesC.who don’t know how to enjoy movies or do sports in their spare timeD.who spend most of their time working and have no time in other things7.A problem workaholism may cause is that .A.the life under stress might be dull and boringB.people’s health might be damaged by overworkC.the chance to live together with families may be goodD.the ability to get along with people is not developed8.According to the fourth paragraph what keeps a workaholic always busy is .A.the money his job providesB.the entertainment in lifeC.the challenge in his jobD.the stress in life9.Workaholics are not willing to leave their posts at age sixty-five mainly because .A.they want more moneyB.they are still in good healthC.they want to meet new peopleD.they feel work means a lot to them10.Which of the following might be the best title for the article? .A.WorkaholismB.An AddictionC.Work and EntertainmentD.Work and HealthPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not accept the ideas of the elders. Events which the older generation remember vividly are nothing more than past history.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old-if they are prepared to admit it-could learn a thing or two from theirchildren.One of the biggest lessons they learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.11.According to the passage,the young today .A.are forced to remember the old eventsB.are more dependent on familyC.have more money and freedomD.have more restrictions and problems12.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the differences between the young and the old are the greatestB.today the old complain more about the young’s behaviorsC.the young are better educated and know moreD.the old remember many old events13.The young can’t understand .A.why they should remember those old eventsB.why their parents are so progressive of themC.why they should receive better educationD.why the old often resort to violence or war to solve problems14.Which of the following statements is the reason why the old always assume they know best?A.they are richer than the youngB.they are happier than the youngC.they have better memory than the youngD.they have lived longer than the young15.According to the passage, what the old can learn from the young is that .A.one has reason to enjoy lifeB.conventional politics is going out the wayC.receiving better education is very importantD.happiness is the most important thing in lifePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears:clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the“life-enriching”level. While the other levels mean physicalsatisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury”items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health,safety and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.16.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only whenA.he has saved up enough moneyB.he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC.he has satisfied his hungerD.he has learned to build houses17.It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans .A.were very richB.lived in povertyC.had the good things on the first three levelsD.didn’t own automobiles18.All of the following EXCEPT are related to “physical satisfactions”.A. a successful careerB. a cozy homeC. a good serviceD. a family car19.The main concern of man on the fourth level is .A.the more goods the betterB.the more mental satisfaction the betterC.the more “luxury” items the betterD.the more earnings the better20.The author is inclined to think that a fifth level .A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC.can be the last and most satisfying levelD.will become attainable if the government takes actionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.If it tomorrow,we will go to the park to take pictures.A.will snowB.would snowC.snowsD.snowed22.She sent her two children to the boarding school when was only eight.A.the youngestB.the most youngerC.the youngerD.the more younger23.The person I trusted most was a friend I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A.whomB.with whomC.with whoD.that24.All flights because of the strike, they had to find some other means of transportation.A.having been canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.were canceled25.One hundred and twenty miles per hour usually the speed limit for cars on highway.A.areB.isC.haveD.had26.After the party, the hostess did not know who for the broken vase.A. will blameB. blamedC.to blameD.blames27. you are well prepared for the coming exam, you will fail it.A. IfB.UnlessC.ProvidedD.Until28.The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, annoyed the boss very much.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.how29.The flowers looked as if they for a long time.A.haven’t wateredB.didn’t waterC.hadn’t been wateredD.watered30., he has achieved great success in the field of information technology.A. As he is youngB. Young is heC. Young as he isD.Young he is31.H ad it not been for his carelessness, David the first prize in the mathematics contest.A.would winB.would have wonC.will winD.won32.I bought two T-shirts for my teenage son, but he did not like .A. both of themB.two of themC.either of themD.neither of them33.of an unhappy marriage, she felt relieved and was eager to embrace a new life.A.To be freeB.FreeingC.to freeD.Freed34.was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which1.It is essential that you train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival.A.must bookB.will bookC.are bookingD.book36.I am sorry to keep for such long time, for the machine didn’t work properly.A.you waitedB.you waitC.you to waitD.you waiting37.We on the isolated island for thirty hours when the rescue team finally came.A.stayedB.had been stayingC.have been stayingD.have stayed38.Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they wanted reduced as well.A. didB.doC.haveD.had39.She that it was very cold on the mountain top, because she just came down from there.A.would knowed to knowC.can knowD.ought to know40.By the time you get up, I for work,A. would be leavingB.shall have leftC.have already leftD.am leaving41.Johnson decided to quit his job accept the new rules.A.more thanB.other thanC.better thanD.rather than42.most people in the office, I go to work by bus.A.UnlikeB.DislikeC.LikingD.Alike43.T he chair man unexpectedly at the meeting. We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn inB.turn overC.turn upD.turn down44.Waving goodbye to his family, he ran into the crowd and from the sight.A.vanishedB.escapedC.meltedD.varied45.Although her parents didn’t like the man, she got married to him their wish.A.ofB.forC.afterD.against46.Nowadays many young couples their parents to take care of their baby.A.count inB.count onC.count withD.count off47.The friends of his roommate were so noisy that he couldn’t them anymore.A.adaptB.adoptprehendD.stand48.Only 10 out of the 27 passengers the plane crash in Russia last month.A.retainedB.enduredC.maintainedD.survived49.Young people tend to keep with social changes more quickly the older people.A.stepB.progressC.paceD.touch50.It is so pleasant to stand in the forest and fresh air.A.take inB.take outC.bring ine out51.He kept walking up and down, which was a sure that he was worried.A.signB.characterC.natureD.end52.Recently a kind of traditional Chinese medicine is quite popular in the United States, for it is effective to patients of their cough.A.treatB.mendC.recoverD.cure53.While convenient for communication,mobile phones may have a negative on children.A.affectB.effectC.perfectD.defect54.The great scientists worked 10 hours a day his old age.A. in spite ofB.in spiteC.despite ofD.despite with55.In Chinese culture, “red”happiness, while in some western countries “red” is more connected with danger and warning.A.standsB.representsC.presentsD.resents56.spring is a favourite season for people to be chose to nature.tersttterte57.Men are usually quite good at map-reading, but Tom is the .A.inspectionB.receptionC.exceptionD.expectation58.As I changed my plan, I phoned the hotel to my reservation.A.acceptB.cancelC.refuseD.reach59.People are mot allowed to talk loudly in the library so as not to other readers.A.preventB.distractC.attractD.appeal60.Asking about a lady’s age is considered to be an question in western cultures.A.embarrassingB.interestingC.embarrassedD.interestedPart III Cloze (共20 小题，每小题1 分，合计20 分)Directions:There 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 61the attention and interest of your students, you must be a 62 speaker, with a good, strong63 voice which is fully under you control; and you must be able to 64 what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. 65 a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still 66 his class;he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his67 ,hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express feelings. Listento him you will 68 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always69 according to what he is 70 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 71 that he will indeed be able to act 72 on the stage, for there are very important 73 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 74 words each time he plays a certain part, 75 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 76 before hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural 77 the stage.A good teacher 78 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his79 :they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something,they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He can’t learn his part by heart, but must 80 it as he goes along.61.A.play62.A.clear63.A.lightening B.giveB.slowB.surprisingC.holdC.quickC.learningD.knowD.aloudD.pleasing64. A.act B.talk C.say D.tell65. A.Listen B.Watch C.Look D.Glance66. A.for B.behind C.before D.with67. A.tongue B.words C.sound D.arms68. A.see B.hear C.think D.guess69. A.making B.changing C.expressing D.giving70. A.talking B.thinking C.hearing D.saying71. A.tell B.express C.know D.mean72. A.good B.badly C.well D.actively73. A.things B.differences C.points D.jobs74. A.different B.same C.above D.following75. A.just B.never C.even D.ever76. A.read B.known C.fixed D.written77. A.natural B.pleasant C.false D.clear78. A.is B.has C.teach D.works79. A.group B.party C.class D.play80. A.invent B.discover C.teach D.continue第II 卷(共50 分)Part IV Translation (共35 分)Section A（共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I.81.They want to bring water into desserts so that people can live and grow food.（Passage One）82.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual. （Passage Two）83.They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents.（Passage Three）84.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.（Passage Four）85.It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury”items.（Passage Four）Section B（共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.现在的自然环境要比10 年前好多了。

2018江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏省2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2. 必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “ he went pale and began to tremble ” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “ he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ they stretched out their tongues ”.Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people 's faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do .to the passage , ________ .can hardly understand what people 's gestures meanand gestures may have different meanings in different culturescan be better understand by older peoplecan be better understand by most of the people while words can not's facial expressions may be misunderstand because ______ 。

2018江苏专转本英语真题答案

2018江苏专转本英语真题答案1、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)2、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many3、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting4、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other5、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)6、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)7、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)8、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar9、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading10、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)11、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked12、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right13、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say14、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)15、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses16、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with17、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it18、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery19、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice20、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's21、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)22、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)23、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among24、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you25、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored26、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员27、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)28、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all29、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)30、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be。

2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．If it______tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A．will snowB．would snowC．snowsD．snowed正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。

在条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时态替一般将来时表示将来动作，因此句中应该用snows。

本句意为：如果明天下雪的话，我们就去公园拍照。

2．She sent her two children to the boarding school when______was only eight.A．the youngestB．the most youngerC．the youngerD．the more younger正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是比较级的用法。

形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。

根据题干可知是两个孩子进行比较，先排除A、B两项。

D项中，more和younger都是比较级，二者放一起是错误的。

本句意为：她把她的两个孩子都送到了寄宿学校，那时年幼的那个孩子才仅仅八岁。

3．The person I trusted most was a friend ______ I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A．whomB．with whomC．with whoD．that正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句。

此处的cooperate要和with构成搭配，即：cooperate with sb．(与某人合作)，with属于介词，介词后面要跟介词宾语，所以要用宾格形式的关系代词whom。

2018年《英语》真题专升本

2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。

2018年真题

江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考卷（90分钟）题号I II III IV V总分分数考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I.Reading Comprehension（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:There are3reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneThe TV play Zheng He is now on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us.It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He,the Columbus of the east,was an amazing man.He was born in1371and,11years later,was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him.Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends.In1403,Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader.Between1405and1433,he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world.He certainly traveled to India,Africa and the Middle East.Some people insist that his shipsmay have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than50,000kilometers during his travels.With28,000men and over300ships,such as boats for food,water and even soldiers’horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over500years.On these trips,he brought with him many Chinese goods（物品）like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods.He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery,foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels.After he died in1433,the new king,who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much,had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels.It is only in the last50years,that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1.Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A.To bring new countries under the control of ChinaB.To show the world his powerC.To receive gifts from the kings of other countriesD.To discover unusual animals2.What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A.He sailed across the world.B.Each of the trips lasted one year.C.He died at the age of62D.He was a successful soldier3.Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A.GoldB.JewelleryC.MedicineD.Giraffes4.What happened after Zheng He died?A.He was forgotten for everB.His ships were all destroyedC.The new king wrote a book about himD.Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped5.In what order did the following happen?a.Zhu Di became the kingb.Zheng He was caught by soldiersc.The books about Zheng He were all burnedd.Foreigners were invited to Chinae.Zheng He visited Indiaf.New ships were builtA．e,b,a,f,d,c B．b,a,e,d,c,f C．f,a,b,d,c,e D．b,a,f,e,d,cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a40-year study that followed the lives of456teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47. Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and16times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn’t everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6.What do we know about John?A．He enjoyed his career and marriage.B．He had few childhood playmates.C．He received little love from his family.D．He was envied by others in his childhood.7.Vaillant’s words in Paragraph2serve as_____.A．a description of personal values and social valuesB．an analysis of how work was related to competenceC．an example for parents’expectations of their childrenD．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8.Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by_____.A．recording the boys’effort in schoolB．evaluating the men’s mental healthC．comparing different sets of scoresD．measuring the men’s problem solving ability9.What does the underlined word“sharp”probably mean in Paragraph4?A．quick to react B．having a thin edgeC．clear and definite D．sudden and rapid30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Competent adults know more about love than work.B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C．Love brings more joy to people than work does.D．Independence is the key to one’s successPassage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain,like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips,remain popular, there has been significance change in eating habits among population over the last ten years or so.The increase in the consumption of rice and pasta may be partly responsible for the decline（下降）in that of potatoes.The consumption of meat-with the exception of that of poultry（禽类）which is now at a record level-has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk.There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats.With large falls in butter usage.Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly.A switch in fish consumption away from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident.There has been asmall increase in the intake（摄入）of fibre（纤维）.Britain has many restaurants,offering cuisine from almost every country.Chinese,Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The increase in the consumption of British traditional food.B.The popularity of traditional food in Britain.C.The change of eating habits in BritainD.The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12.What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A.The fall of consumption of meatB.The increase of the consumption of rice and pastaC.The rise of the consumption of poultryD.The eating of traditional meals13.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B.People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C.It is evident that fresh white is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish,D.Fish consumption increase the intake of fibre.14.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The consumption of meat has declined.B.Skimmed milk consumption is popular nowC.Butter is now not often used in cookingD.Chicken is consumed less than other meat15.What does the word“cuisine”mean？A.Style of cookingB.FoodC.RestaurantD.ConsumptionII.Vocabulary and Structure（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Directions：For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the oneanswer that best completes the sentence.16.I wonder why are so interested in action films?A.peopleB.peoplesC.the peoplesD.the people17.—Who on earth could it be?—It was other than Peter.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody18.The blue sweater is too big for me.Can you show me a one?A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest19.Who can think of a situation this idiom is used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in that20.Won’t you let help you?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to21.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very about the food he eats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual22.of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.A.Three quartersB.Three quarterC.Three fourthD.Third four23.Mr.Smith was badly ill,or he________our dinner party．A.should come toB.would have attendedC.would come toD.should have attendedst Sunday he went to Great Wall at noon.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/25.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked26.I will tell him as soon as he back.eesC.will comeD.came27.It was we decided to return home earlier than planned.A.because cheap accommodation was hard to getB.cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC.cheap accommodation was hard to get soD.because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28.Better than never.teterC.the laterD.the late29.—What do you think your life will be like twenty years?—Yeah,I have thought about it three years.A.for;forB.after;inC.in;forD.before，of30.—did Mr.Green leave so early?—Perhaps to meet a friend.Who knows?A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.With whom31.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work32.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he is in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case33.You give me your telephone numbers in case someone wants to contact you.A.couldB.oughtC.mayD.had better34.Zhang Han school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves;has goneB.left;has been awayC.leaves has been awayD.left;has gone35.—It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?—.There were good things and bad things about them.A.It’s hard to sayB.I didn’t get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldn’t be betterIII.Cloze（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:There are15blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students.___36___a ling reading assignment is given,teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The___37___student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of___38___,not the one interested only in getting high grades.Sometimes,homework is returned___39___brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given,the students is___40___for learning the material assigned.When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with___41___guidance.It is the___42___responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.Professors do not have the time to explain___43___a university library works,they expect students,particularly graduate students,to be able to search for the reference___44___in the library.Professors will help students who need it,but___45___their students not to be___46___dependent on them.In the United States,professors have many other duties___47___teaching,such as administrative or research work.___48___the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student either ___49___a professor during office hours___50___makes an appointment.36.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless37.A.poor B.good C.average D.disappointed38.A.fun B.work C.learning D.prize39.A.by B.in C.for D.with40.A.criticized B.innocent C.responsible D.dismissed41.A.greatest B.smallest C.possible D.practical42.A.student’s B.professor’s C.assistant’s D.librarian’s43.A.when B.what C.why D.how44.A.selections B.collections C.sources D.origins45.A.hate B.dislike C.like D.expect46.A.too B.such C.much D.more47.A.but B.expect C.with D.besides48.A.However B.So C.Besides D.Nevertheless49.A.greets B.annoys C.approaches D.leaves50.A.or B.and C.to D.butIV.Sentence Completion（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions:There are10incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese given.51.This is a simple task,（我却没有额外的时间来完成它）.52.The film（使他回想起在中国所看到的一切）.53.You should try your best to learn（如何照料自己）.54.（意识到撒谎的害处）led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55.（我们应该充分利用一切机会）to practice our spoken English.56.（尽管身体不好）,he attended the meeting.57.（年平均气温）in this district is22℃.58.Yesterday he was absent from school（因为她患了重感冒）.59.You should often（参考我们的体育活动）.60.Talking with foreigners is（目的是改进我的英语口语）.V.Writing（共15分）Directions:For this part,you are asked to write a composition on the following topic.You should write at least 100words and base your writing on the information below.“Planning is good,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。

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江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试
英语统考试卷
（90分钟）
I. Reading Comprehension
Passage One
The TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It
reminds us of a lot of excitement.
Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was
caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that
Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China
and asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new
ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts
of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may
have even reached South Africa and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during
his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers
He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.
On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings
or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and
jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the ne who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books
y in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the
about Zheng He’s travels. It is onl
great Zheng He.
1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To bring new countries under the control of China.
B. To show the world his power.
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D. To discover unusual animals.
2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He sailed across the world.
B. Each of the trips lasted one year.
C. He died at the age of 62.
D. He was a successful soldier.
3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?
A. Gold
B. Jewellery
C. Medicine
D. Giraffes
4. What happened after Zheng He died?
A. He was forgotten forever.
B. His ships were all destroyed.
C. The new king wrote a book about him
D. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.
5. In what order did the following happen?
a. Zhu Di become the King.
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.
c. The books about Zheng He were all burne
d.。

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