2007江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

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江苏省2007年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷

江苏省 2007 年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷《英语》试卷参考答案及评分标准一．参考答案I．词汇和语法知识（共 35 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 35 分）（35×1′=35′） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B A D C C A B C B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D A B C D B C D A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B C D B A D D C A 31 32 33 34 35 D B D D AII．完型填空（共 20 小题， 36～45 每小题 1 分， 46～55 每小题 1.5 分；共计 25 分）（36～ 45，10×1′=10′；46～55，10×1.5′=15′） 36 37 38 39 40 B D D C D 41 42 43 44 45 A B D B D 46 47 48 49 50 A B C D C 51 52 53 54 55 B A C D BIII．阅读理解（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 50 分）（25×2′=50′） 56 57 58 59 60 B C D A D 61 62 63 64 65 B A D C B 66 67 68 69 70 C C C D C 71 72 73 74 75 B D A C B 76 77 78 79 80 D A B C BIV．单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）（10×1′=10′） 81 82 83 84 85 sunny supermarkets hurried Jogging considered 86 87 88 89 90 value successfully happier developing twentiethV．翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分；共计 15 分）（5×3′=15′）（For reference only） 91. Since then great changes have taken place in that small town. Since then there have been great changes in that small town. 92. The more he speaks English , the better his oral /spoken English becomes/is /gets. 93. It is said that the bridge damaged in that storm will be rebuilt. It is said that the bridge which was damaged in that storm will be rebuilt. 94. -----Excuse me, I’m looking for the nearest post office. ------Go straight ahead, then turn right. 95. The question is whether we should ask them for help (or not). VI．书面表达（满分 15 分）（For reference only）ADear Mum,thanks-givingletter.[125 词]二．评分标准I．词汇和语法知识（共 35 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 35 分）（35×1′=35′）本部分为词汇和语法知识，属多项选择的客观题范围。

江苏省_2007年_高考英语真题(附答案+听力mp3)_历年历届试题(解析)

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21.We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.
A. /…aB. the…/C. the…aD. a…a
A. has been reachedB. had been reached
C. has reachedD. had reached
24. --- Have you ______ some new ideas?
--- Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with
A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really
33. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It is not offered each term.B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C. It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
C. He’s received lots of presents.

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimulated…PossiblyD. introduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some timewith my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅰ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。

江苏专转本英语真题与答案

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

2007年江苏专转本英语题目

07年1. For many patients, institutional care is the most and beneficial form of care.A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent2. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable3. Mr. Smith became very when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious5. The cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal6. She remains confident and untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly7. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations .A). Simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily8. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the .A) vain B)vicinity C) court D) jail9. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major in every family's budget.A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision10. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination11. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the from fall to winter.A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer12. I think we need to see an investment before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor13. The on this apartment expires in a year's time.A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy14. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their stateA) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations15. There is supposed to be a safety which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism16. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally .A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained17. No one can function properly if they are of adequate sleep.A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived18. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly by a dictator.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed19. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been towards producing workers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared20. The prospect of increased prices has already worries.A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted21. The suspect that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.A) advocated B)alleged C) addressed D) announced22. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted23. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that well to human needs.A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies24. The wings of the bird still after it had been shot down.A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated25. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously relations between the two countries.A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate26. When you put up wallpaper, should you the edges or put them next to each other?A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide27. Under the present system, state enterprises must all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in28. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being .A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside29. We'll you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve30. She cut her hair short and tried to herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.D11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20A21.B 22.C 2.C 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.B。

2007年专升本英语真题及答案

2007年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the fallowing groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. consume B. contain C. confess D. concept2. A. magnet B. digital C. Signature D. angry3. A. though B. thorough C. through D. thought4. A. explain B. extent C. exhausted D. expand5. A. needed B. trained C. borrowed D. deservedⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ______and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. tonD. tone7. The guide is ______a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A. concludingB. containingC. conductingD. conquering8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ______colour scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A. chooseB. choseC. chosenD. choosing9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ______to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came10. Anne couldn't find a taxi, so I offered ______her to the station.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. having driven11. Perhaps the days will come ______people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since12. ______when he saw his wife's face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. OnlyD. Usually13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ______construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with14. Time______, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. to be permitted15. To my surprise, ______turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. what C, it D. as16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ______selected to school fashion-show teamA. isB. areC. hasD. have17. If I had more time, I would ______golf as a hobby.A. take inB. take onC. take upD. take over18. The football match was televised ______from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has waitedD. has been waiting20. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ______chance of getting cancer you have.A. littleB. lessC. the lessD. the leastⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf peoplecommunicated and was extremely (21) . He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was (22) to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. (23) , he started the Linguistics Research Program in'1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked (24) this project during the summer and after school. The three (25) made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the films did not understand (26) the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but (27) agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his (28) studied the films of signing. They (29) the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were (30) : the signs used by all of the signers (31) certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language (32) a real language. He published the (33) in 1960,but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still (34) —he was the only linguist who (35) that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.21 A. ashamed B. bored C. interested D. involved22 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal23 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards24 A. through B. into C. along D. on25 A. researchers B. designers C. directors D. physicians26 A. what B. why C. that D. which27 A. strongly B. hardly C. willingly D. merely28 A. team B. crowd C. crew D. party29. A. made B. advertised C. released D. analyzed30. A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing31. A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed32. A. like B. as C. with D. beyond33. A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions34. A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone35. A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decidedⅣ. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneToronto. A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen(圈)at the Toronto Zoo yesterday,on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal's handlers left the pen gate open. It prompted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. "I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn't have to," Mr. White said. The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo's 28(上标)th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.36. The tiger escape happened______.A. owing to the lack of foodB. due to its separation from the publicC. because of the handler's neglect of dutyD. as a result of the damaged chain and fence37. Who is Calvin White?A. A managerial staff of the Zoo. ,B. A journalist from National Post.C. A witness of the incident.D. A zoo animal handler.38. We know from the passage that______.A. the tiger escape lasted a whole dayB. the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger deadC. the tiger wasn't kept securely enough from the publicD. the incident took place on the zoo's anniversary day39. The Best title for the news report is______.A. Pen—Animal PrisonB. Zoo Tiger—Wandering FreeC. Siberian Tiger—Dangerous AnimalD. Zoo—Dangerous SitePassage TwoOne day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p. m. , we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon(猎鹰). We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon's head cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took it back to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p. m.We left the camp the next day at 7 o'clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10. 00 a. m., our car got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40 km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. 1 walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours.When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. It took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip?A. Disappointed.B. Enjoyable.C. Comfortable.D. Exhausted.41. Why didn't the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand?A. They didn't have enough food and water.B. The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.C. The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.D. The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert?A. He was picked up by a car.B. A camel took him to the road.C. A passer-by Bedouin helped him.D. His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.43. What can be inferred from the story?A. It's an easy job to walk 40 km in the desert.B. The author loved to go hunting with his family.C. The hunting trip is much longer than expected.D. To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well.Passage ThreeThere's a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North Americans interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it.Professor Barry Wellman's term is "networked individualism". It's not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.Here's what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in reallife.But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens.To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected—helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researcher that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we're keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!44. The term "networked individualism" is used to refer to______.A. the way that modem people communicate on the InternetB. a social activity popular with North AmericansC. the contradiction within network communicationD. a newly invented Internet software45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that______.A. people will become isolatedB. interpersonal relation will disappearC. people will be controlled by networkD. there will be too many social activities46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is______.A. highly rewardingB. a waste of timeC. only informativeD. an escape from social life47. Why does the writer say networked individuals are tricky?A. Because they sometimes play tricks on people.B. Because they refuse person-to-person communication.C. Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.D. Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other.Passage Four"I love you, Bob." "I love you, too, Nancy." It was 2 a.m. and I was hearing my parents' voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching— and surprising.My parents married on September 14,1940, alter a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to 'start a family. The handsome, well-educated man wh0 came by the, office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn't last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. "I always thought we'd..." my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father's faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn't the happiest marriage, but as their 602 anniversary(纪念日)approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after alit why not try to make the best of things? We'd provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they'd follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.48. Bob married Nancy because of______.A. her nice appearanceB. her good educationC. her romantic natureD. her position as an office girl49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______years old.A. 60B. 70C. 80D. 9050. What do we know about the writer's parents?A. Their marriage is a total failure.B. They had different hobbies.C. They had serious money problerm.D. They stopped quarrelling after they had children.51. The purpose {or the writer to hold the party is______.A. to recall the 60 years' marriage life of her parentsB. to stop the long fighting between her parentsC. just to celebrate her parents'60th anniversaryD. to have a good time for family's reunionPassage FiveWhat can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more Clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you'd like to dream about. Raise a question that's troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop(笔记本电脑) ,to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn't allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like "Late for an Exam" or "My Date with Ashley Judd." When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome, If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want !52. The passage advices you to "wake up slowly"______.A. because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake upB. because sleeping posture may be related to your dreamC. so as not to connect your dreamsD. so as not to have a nightmare53. The underlined word "rise" (Paragraph 5)means“______”.A. come upB. stand upC. wake upD. get up54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?A. Try to imagine you are a superman.B. Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C. Try to think about some happy things.D. Try to forget the nightmare.55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?A. Finance.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Politics.Ⅴ. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions. Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I'm free nowB. make sureC. I'm afraid I can't make itD. give me your numberE. who's callingF. It's very kind of youG. You're welcome H. take careSecretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith's office.Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please?Secretary: He's at a meeting just now. May I ask 56 ,please?Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I'm an exchange scholar from China. I've just arrived in the U. S. , and I'd like to discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but (57) . I'd like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don't you (58) and I'll have him get back to you as soon as possible.Wang: Sure. It's 965-4778Secretary: OK. I'll (59) he gets the message.Wang: Thank you.Secretary: (60) . Goodbye.Wang: Goodbye.Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100～120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61．下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”(2007世界机器人足球赛)。

2007年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2007年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo) , you can estimate the distance to an obstruction. During World War II the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force(RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to by lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain. Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their rage of flight, in other words) , the device was called “radio directing and ranging” , and from the initials the word “radar” was coined.1．Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the______.A．height of the hillB．speed of soundC．distance to the hillD．intensity of sound正确答案：C解析：A．山的高度。

2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案

2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案1-5 CBDCC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACABD 16-20 DBABD21-25 BDCDB 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 CDABD 36-40 BABCC41-45 DDBAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 DBCAA 56-60 BCDAB61-65 CABBD 66-70 ADCAC 71-75 BDACD 76-80 BBADCA. 英译汉81. 他们用的是无线电波而不是声波，因为电波能穿透云雾。

82. 因为战争频繁，其中许多的发明仅仅是对他们所熟悉的希腊武器的设计做些改进。

83. 过去，许多人担心，因特网把我们同他人隔绝开来，使我们把太多的时间花在了电脑的虚拟世界里。

（非英语类学生必做）84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是非常快乐。

游泳、远足、划船、垂钓——这些日子还不够从事所有的这些活动。

85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们一些朋友和亲戚感到不安。

（英语类学生必做）84. 课程主要有古典语言，这种学校的主要目的就是为男孩上大学做准备，其中大多数人将被培养适应从事神职工作。

85. 正如学院的课程是基于拉丁语法学校课程一样，公立学校的课程是在学校课程的基础上发展起来的。

B. 汉译英（5×3’＝15分）86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night.88. We propose that some changes (should) be made in plan.89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.90. It’s hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age.Part V 书面表达（共15分）参考例文Life is short. Generally speaking, humans can only live to 100 years at most. It is a very short time. An old saying goes “Art is long, but life is short”. We have only limited time to acquire unlimited knowledge.School life is still shorter. Usually we go to primary school at 6 and graduate from university at 22. This is the most precious period of our life-time, which belongs to everyone only once. If we idle away this period of time, we’ll have no better days for study. We students are the future builders of our country. We (files come from ) must make the most of our school days to form a positive worldview, develop our communicative skills, improve our health and get rich knowledge, so that we shall be ofservice to the society.后记：1、本套试题由「圆圆&林林专转本论坛」团队整理、录入，「圆圆&林林」团队校对、上传；2、「圆圆&林林」旗下的「圆圆&林林」论坛旨在打造国内顶级的「专转本」资源共享平台；3、任何心怀「人人为我，我为人人」精神的同学都可以加入我们，「圆圆&林林」期待你的参与；4、如若发现有任何的错误或不明之处，请到「圆圆&林林」版块讨论交流；5、如果你需要打印此文本，可以将该页排除在外，以便节约成本^_^ 。

2007年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2007年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.consumeB.containC.confessD.concept【答案】D第2题单选请选出读音不同的选项。

A. magnetB.digitalC.signatureD.angry【答案】B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.thoughB.thoroughC.throughD.thought【答案】A第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.explainB.extentC.exhaustedD.expand【答案】C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A.neededB.trainedC.borrowedD.deserved【答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A.tuneB.tongueC.tonD.tone【答案】D第7题单选The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering第8题单选With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing【答案】C第9题单选Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.eB.are comingC.have comeD.came【答案】B第10题单选Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.have driven【答案】B第11题单选Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A.whenB.asC.whileD.sine第12题单选____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A.JustB.NeverC.Onlyually【答案】C第13题单选The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A.underB.inC.atD.with【答案】A第14题单选Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted【答案】B第15题单选To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A.thisB.whatC.itD.as【答案】C第16题单选Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A第17题单选If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over【答案】C第18题单选The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively【答案】A第19题单选The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A.waitsB.waitedC.has waitedD.has been waiting【答案】D第20题单选The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A.littleB.lessC.the lessD.the least【答案】C三、Cloze （20 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr, was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ —he was the only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.第21题单选填入（21）处的最佳答案是（）。

江苏省2007年普通高校单独招生统一考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前江苏省2007年普通高校单独招生统一考试试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页。

第Ⅱ卷11至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共110分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目，用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Ⅰ、词汇和语法知识（共35小题，每小题1分；共35分）在下列每题的4个选项中，有一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

找出这个选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂写。

例：1.Are you still ________ a job?A. looking atB. looking forC. looking intoD. looking after答案是B.1.The type of clothing we wear _______ the weather.A. depend on largelyB. depend largely onC. depends largely onD. depends on largely2.Take my ______, young man, and don’t drive so fast.A. noticeB. adviceC. lessonD. responsibility3. The girl led the old woman ________while crossing the street.A. by the armB. in the armC. by her armD. in her arm4. Why have they delayed ______ the new school?A. to openB. to openingC. to be openingD. opening5. As we joined the big crowds, I got _____ from my friends.A. missedB. lostC. separatedD. spared6. _________ funny-looking clothes the old man is wearing!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How7. Never _____ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up8. In Kiruna visitors can join in outdoor activities such as riding on sleds _____ by dogs andskiing.A. pullB. pulledC. are pulledD. pulling9. Sally is ______ shy to speak in public.A. too muchB. so muchC. much tooD. very so10. His ______ classmate was head of a large department store.A. formalB. formerC. originalD. formerly11. I wonder who will _____ as secretary of our club next year.A. take upB. take onC. take inD.take over12. To ______ the expense, every dollar should be spent carefully.A. cut down b. turn down C. put down D. slow down13.My new glasses cost me ______ the last pair that I bought.A. three times thanB. three times as much asC. three times as many asD. as three times much as14.Tell her what is happening here, ______ ?A. can youB. shall youC. will youD. don’t you15. ______ had he reached home when it began to rain.A. No soonerB. Only thenC. RarelyD. Hardly16. The foreigner over there is _______ English teacher.A. Boris’and CharlesB. Boris and Charles’C. Boris’s and CharlesD. Boris’and Charles’s17.It was decided that a day of thanksgiving to God _____ fixed.A. wasB. isC. beD. are18.He lay on the sofa _________.A. with his closed eyes and his mouth openB. with his eyes closed and his open mouthC. with his closed eyes and his open mouthD. with his eyes closed and his mouth open19.The washing machines needs _________.A. repairingB. to repairC. to repairedD. to be repairing20.______ the bedroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the classrooms orB. The classrooms andC. Both the classrooms andD. The classrooms nor21.Without my glasses I can hardly ____what has been written in the letter.A. make outB. make forC. make upD. make over22.The old lady was _____ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous23.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes at home within ______ of little children.A. handB. gripC. reachD. hold24.That house always _____ me of holidays I spent in France.A. awakensB. recallsC. connectsD. reminds25.Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers.A. get offB. pick upC. pull upD. bring up26.We have no classes in _____ afternoon on ______ Saturdays.A. the ; /B. the ;theC. the ;aD. an; the27.We all like the teacher because of his _______ of humour.A. manner B feelings C. nature D. sense28.Be careful or you will hurt ________.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourself29.Let me show you ______ our campus.A. inB. aboutC. aroundD. on30.I______ a cake when the light ______out.A. was making; wentB. am; wentC. made; wentD. have made; was going31.They’ve been living in France ______ 2000.A. forB. inC. atD. since32.I have never seen such people ____ at the party.A. when we sawB. as we sawC. what we sawD. who we saw33.______ doesn’t matter whether I attend the meeting or not.A. ThisB. ThatC. ID. It34.----“___ the blue bus come here?”----“Every twenty minutes.”A. How fast hasB. How soon willC. How long isD. How often does35.One cannot learn a foreign language well ____ he studies hard.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. whenⅡ、完型填空（共20小题，36-45每小题1分，46-55每小题1.5分；共计25分）在下列两篇短文中，共有20个空白,每个空白处有4个可供填入的选项。

江苏省2007年普通高校“专转本”统一考试答案解析

江苏省2007年普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文试卷全面解析一、选择（每题一分，共10分）1、答案：C2、答案：D3、答案：D4、答案：D5、答案：B6、答案：C7、答案：A8、答案：C9、答案：C 10、答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1、答案：《七发》.2、答案：《文心雕龙》.3、答案：莫言.4、答案：司汤达 . 5. 答案：海明威 . 6、答案：才，土.7、答案：单纯，合成. 8、答案：痛感或移觉.9、答案：23点至1点. 10、答案：纵横家.三、阅读理解（共30分）（一）、1、答案：修辞格：比喻。

（2分）作者用父子两代人的生命延续来比喻麦子从大地向上生长、拔节。

（2分）生动形象（2分）2、答案：作者从季节、天象和物候三方面描写“谷雨”这个节气来临之后自然界发生的变化。

“季节”答“从春天到夏天”或者“夏天来临”；“天象”答“色彩”和“阳光”；“物候”答“麦子”、“树叶”、“鸟”和“农事”也得分，但每方面只能一分。

3、答案：通过“谷雨”节气来临时自然界发生的变化，作者赋予“谷雨”深刻的内涵，表达了人对自然秩序的敬畏、尊重和顺应。

4、答案：沉睡的生灵在雷鸣中被唤醒。

（只要答对“万物被唤醒、惊醒”就给3分）（二）〈全文翻译〉：我所谓的圣人的道又是什么呢？就是“从丰富的文献典籍中学习”，就是“用羞耻之心来约束自己的行为”。

从自身到天下国家，都有学问，都需要不断的学习；从父子、君臣、兄弟、朋友，以及出去坐官、与人相处、离去与留下、辞职与接受俸禄、收取与给予等等之间的关系的处理，都需要用羞耻之心来约束自己的行为。

羞耻对于人来说，关系重大啊！人们不会认为你穿破旧的衣服、吃粗劣的食物是羞耻，而会以人们没有受到你仁德的恩泽为羞耻。

所以说：“万物万物的道理都在我心中具备了，如果反躬自问确实心诚，就可确保人心所固有的善性。

”呜呼！士人们却不用羞耻之心来约束自己，那么就是失去了做人的根本；不是爱好古典文献并且多学习，那么是空洞无用和虚假的学问。

2007 英语江苏专转本英语 2013年.

2007年专转本英语错题集 8. In construction, the Romans made extensive use of ______.A. iron oreB. geometry and trigonometryC. Greek mathematics thoughtD. both B and C10. The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why______.A. he considered the Romans a practical peopleB. Romans architects and engineers were the best in ancient timesC. theoretical thinking is necessary for the growth of a nationD. the Romans contributed little to philosophical thought11. The pew study was conducted in ______.A. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular schoolteachers neglected the children.18. Since 1890, secondary school enrollments have______.A. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. declined in enrollmentD. increased ten fold20. One can properly infer from the article that “ Latin grammar school” refers to______.A. the Boston free Latin schoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in new England.21. Mary is one of the brightest students who ___from New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC . had graduated D. has graduatedhome.A. campedB. situatedA. placed D. stationed25. I passed my exams but it was a long time ___ my friends about it.A. that I did not tell B .before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up ___ the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view ofA. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen34. You mustn’t be ___, or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. base53. It has always been the ___of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theater at seven but she didn’t___.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn roundA. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come59. The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are ___than those taken from the earth.A. much clearerB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer62. A. clearly B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. look B. made C. paid D. reached68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. water73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of 79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting。

2001-2019年江苏省专升本考试英语真题试卷与答案(可直接8K打印)

2001 年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100 分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension(40﹪， 40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply fromhim-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him.His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.1.____for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long timeB. You have to wait at least one monthC. You only have to wait several daysD. You only have to wait a few weeks2.The reply from the President ____.A. is always printedB. is always written in inkC. is always typedD. is always written by himself3.It takes the computer ____to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. less than ten secondsC. a little more than ten secondsD. at least one second4.The computer can be described as ____.A. expensive but efficientB. heavy and inefficientC. possessing a beautiful handwritingD. the President's most reliable secretary5.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC.the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In order to learn to be one's true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what been said and done in the world, critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once leam a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never giv up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once tryto think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you tr carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never giveit up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten e you will use a thousand.6.According to the author, first of all one must ____.A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7.According to the author, ____.A. learning is not importantB. knowledge means littleC. thinking is not necessaryD. it is not important what we learn8.The end of learning should be ____.A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9.According to the author, another man's succeeds should ____.A. make greater effortsB. not be taken into considerationC. make us nervousD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say that ____.A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one's profession is least important in one's lifePassage 3Questions l1 to 15 are based on the following passage.About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost l out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard wor it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds," says University of Massachusetts anthropologist( 人类学家 ) George Americans. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new hooks like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To take much exercise.C. To have surgery.D. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ____.A. they want to look attractiveB. they want to keep fitC. they are misled by doctorsD. both A and B13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that ____.A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need losing weightD. excess of fat can be source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____.A. diet hooks are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weight Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich Your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk. "Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey ! That's usually how it is with Reader s Digest. The small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hoe" , "guts", "faith" and "dreams". Those words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned th small word can work a small miracle-if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It's a"secre that I hope I will never forget.16. The passage is mainly about ____.A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Readers Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular with ____.A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18.The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean ____.A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don't waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don't make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19.The author's "secret" is ____.A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people ____.A. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and power Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(20﹪， 25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22.____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23.The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24.He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25.Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26.____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27.A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28.How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29.Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30.The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31.He ____quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32.You ____me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33.Mary used to ____the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34." Must we hand in our exercise-books now?" "No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. don'tC. needn'tD. can't35.She pulled away from the window ____anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36.Not a ____has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37.She would make a teacher far superior ____the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38.Radio is different from television in ____it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39.Tom and Jack have returned but ____students of the group haven't come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another 40.It ____half a year since we ____to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41.The fact that something is cheap doesn't ____mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD.42.They set off by car and ____the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43.Take this baggage and ____you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44.He doesn't want ____that he's going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45.The noise around was terrible, but I had to ____it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46.He ____that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identif47.On Sundays I prefer ____at home to ____out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48.I'd like to write to him, but what's the ____? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. p49.There were ____opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingreverting50.____by the news of his father's death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51.____, we'd better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52.They have equipped the office with the ____business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestlater53.The police found that George had still another ____of income.A. originB. sourceC. basismeans54.An open-minded teacher doesn't always ____one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55.Much to the student's ____, the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56.Children normally feel a lot of ____about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57.The weather was ____hot that she decided to have the barber ____her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58.She ____meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59.Just as no two words are truly synonymous. ____no two different expressions canmean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer's suggestions were ____in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated Part III Cloze(10﹪， 15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Other experiments have shown 61 the brain needs time to "digest" 62 has been learned. The time necessary 63 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time the memory will have 64 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 65 is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 66 the left side is used during a learning period. 67 you should relax in some way. 68 music, breathing in fresh air, and 69 at a picture, are all ways of using 70 side of the brain.61.A. that B. what C. which D. it62.A. that B. how C. what D. which63.A. in B. for C. about D. to64.A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65.A. this B. it C. that D. such66.A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67.A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore 68.A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69.A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70.A. other B. the other C. another D Historians can't tell us when, where or 71 the first food was cooked. In earliest 72 when people had eat their food 73 , an fire was used only to provide heat and light. The first primitive cooks were74 women, preparing food and making clothing were considered women's work. 76 most of the great chefs in histo have been men. This might have been because chefs learned 77 work in the kitchens of rich families 78 restaurants and women didn't often take jobs outside their homes, or it might have been because kitche equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 79 only strong men could do it. In modem times, grea female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books 80 by women.71.A. who B. which C. how72.A. time B. times C. agesD. period73.A. uncooked B. being cooked C. uncookingbe uncooked74.A. probable B. possible C. probably D75.A. while B. since C. so thatD. unless76.A. But B. Therefore C. AndMoreover77.A. his B. its C. their D. theirs78.A. as well B. either C. both79.A. as B. such C. so80.A. have written B. have been written C. were writtenwritten第二卷（共30 分）Part Ⅳ Vocabulary (10﹪， 10minutes)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper word derived from theone given in the bracket.1.Mother will need ____ (add) help while there are so many guests.2.His face ____ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.3.Many people keep their ____ (save) in banks.4.Don't take the boat out in this ____ (storm) weather.5.These studies give ____ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.6.Smoking during pregnancy could ____ (danger) your baby's health.7.Because of her ____ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.8.My parents will he ____ (disappoint) with me if I fail the exam.9.He is ardently ____ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.said and done in the world 可知。

2001-2019年江苏省专升本考试英语真题试卷与答案(可直接8K打印)

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartIReadingComprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcompre hensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblacken ingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStates?You'llgetareplyfromhim-writteninink,nottyped-afteronlyafewdays.ThePresidentgetsabout4,000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhiteHo usePaper.Buthedoesn'tneedalotoftimeforit.Infact,heonlygives20minutesaweektolookingathisper sonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryinworldtohelphim.Hiscomputer,worth$800,000;whichhasitsownroomonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.Ithasabankofel ectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwrites,inhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresi dentreceivesgetsanumber,accordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreply forit,accordingtothenumber.Eachlettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaid, "It'snotimportantthattheletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.1 . ____forareplyfromthePresident .A.YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.YouhavetowaitatleastonemonthC.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysD.Youonlyhavetowaitafewweeks2. ThereplyfromthePresident____.A.isalwaysprintedB.isalwayswrittenininkC.isalwaystypedD.isalwayswrittenbyhimself3. Ittakesthecomputer____towritetenletters.A.nomorethantensecondsB.lessthantensecondsC.alittlemorethantensecondsD.atleastonesecond4. Thecomputercanbedescribedas____.A.expensivebutefficientB.heavyandinefficientC.possessingabeautifulhandwriting D.thePresident'smostreliablesecretary 5. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeopleB.thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondenceC.thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceiveseveryweekD.thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresseshisviewsinthelettersPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearntobeone'strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathas beensaidanddoneintheworld,criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanaly zeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouonceleamathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemastere dit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupun tilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetry tothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocar ryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyan dwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts ,youwilluseathousand.6. Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust____.A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act7. Accordingtotheauthor,____.A.learningisnotimportantB.knowledgemeanslittleC.thinkingisnotnecessaryD.itisnotimportantwhatwelearn8. Theendoflearningshouldbe____.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysi s9. Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman'ssucceedsshould____.A.makegreatereffortsB.notbetakenintoconsiderationC.makeusnervousD.causeonetostoptrying10.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat____.A.thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializationB.onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulC.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortD.successinone'sprofessionisleastimportantinone'slife Passage3Questionsl1to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmostloutofevery3peopleintheUnited es.Somepeoplegoondiets.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Othe pleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwor itcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoo dalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothea lthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStat esisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld."ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillionpound s,"saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人类学家)GeorgeAmericans.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carsto go12,000miles.Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllot sofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewhookslikethesearewrit ten.Eachoneboaststohelppeopletogetridoffat.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight?A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars.B.Totakemuchexercise.C.Tohavesurgery.D.Toworkhard.12.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause____.A.theywanttolookattractiveB.theywanttokeepfitC.theyaremisledbydoctorsD.bothAandB13.Thefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphsuggestthat____.A.AmericansaredependentoncarsB.carsconsumealotofmoneyC.AmericansneedlosingweightD.excessoffatcanbesourceofenergy14.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.diethooksarenotalwayseffectiveB.dietbooksareusuallyhelpfulC.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweightD.bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearanceB.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyetC.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweightD.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweight Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschoolday s,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromReadersDigesttotestourvocabula ry.Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout"ItpaystoEnrichYourWordPower"firstwhentheDigestco meseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.ReadersDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomo vepeopletoentertain,informandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'talwaysthebestwo rd.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:"Timeisaplayfulthin icklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."Seventeenwords,onlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!That's howitiswithReadersDigest.Thesmallandsimplecanbeprofound.AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I'vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itr ytokeepthemfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:wordslike"hoe","guts","faith"and"dreams".Th osearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealsolearnedthatas mallwordcanworkasmallmiracle-ifit'stherightword,intherightplace,attherighttime.It'sa"secret"thatIhopeIwillneverforget.16.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.oneofthemanyoldmemoriesingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideasC.ReadersDigestandschoolspeechesD.howtomakeeffectivespeeches17.ItseemsthatReader'sDigestisamagazinepopularwith____.A.peopleofallagesB.teenagersC.schoolteachersD.elderlyreaders18.T heexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean____.A. onespendshisdayplayinganddrinkingB.don'twasteyourtimeasonedoesC.timeslipseasilyifyoudon'tmakegooduseofitD.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl19.T heauthor's"secret"is____.A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytimeB.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeopleC.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallwordD.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible20.Accordingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople____.A.hope,courage,andideasB.confidence,determination,andstrengthC.pleasure,knowledge,andencouragementD.entertainment,information,andpower PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourch oicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthec orrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21. It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't____intheoffice.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople22. ____isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It 23. Thesadnewsbrokeher____andshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart24. Heis____muchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too25. Notuntilthisterm____torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun26. ____whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones 27. Abottleweightslessafterairistakenout,____provesthatairhasweight.A.weB.it C.which D.what28. Howlong____?A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlastC.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlast29. Smithhadsometrouble____theman'saccent.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding30. Thenextfewdayscouldbe____forthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent 31. He____quitealotwhenhewasyoung.edtotraveledtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusetotravel32. You____meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave33. Maryusedto____theroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share34. "Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you____.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't35. Shepulledawayfromthewindow____anyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif36. Nota____hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign37Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior____theaverage. .A.overB.thanC.beyond D 38. Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin____itsendsandreceivespictures.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.t 39. TomandJackhavereturnedbut____studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another40 . It____halfayearsincewe____tostudyinthisuniversit y.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome 41. Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't____meanitisoflowquality.A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practical ly42. Theysetoffbycarand____thenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto43. Takethisbaggageand____youcanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwherever44. Hedoesn'twant____thathe'sgoingaway.A.tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown45. Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto____it.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon46. He____thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified47. OnSundaysIprefer____athometo____out.A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go48. I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe____?Heneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose 49. Therewere____opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD. reverting50. ____bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning51. ____,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThattobethecaseC.ThatbeenthecaseD.Thatbeingthecase52. Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe____businessmachines.stttertest later53. ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother____ofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basismeans54. Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways____onesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto55. Muchtothestudent's____,theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD. requirement56. Childrennormallyfeelalotof____abouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD. trouble57. Theweatherwas____hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber____herhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed58. She____meetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto59.J ustasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous.____notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanex actlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so60.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere____intherevisedplan.A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated PartIIICloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAns werSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Otherexperimentshaveshown61thebrainneedstimeto"digest"62hasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessary63thisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthisperiodoftimethememorywillhave64whathasjustbeenlearnt,andm orewillberemembered.Duringthisbreak,65isimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,66theleft sideisusedduringalearningperiod.67youshouldrelaxinsomeway.68music,breathinginfreshair,and69 atapicture,areallwaysofusing70sideofthebrain.61. A.that B.what C.which D.it62. A.that B.how C.what D.which63. A.in B.for C.about D.to 64. A.attracted B.added C.broughtabsorbed65. A.this B.it C.that66. A.becauseof B.dueto C.because D.just 67. A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.However D.The68. A.Hearing B.Attending C.Absorbing D.Listeningt o69. A.looking B.look C.tolook D.looked70. A.other B.theother C.another D.others Historianscan'ttelluswhen,whereor71thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest72whenpeoplehadeaten theirfood73,anfirewasusedonlytoprovideheatandlight.Thefirstprimitivecookswere74women,75 preparingfoodandmakingclothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.76mostofthegreatchefsinhistory havebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefslearned77workinthekitchensofrichfamilies78in restaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobsoutsidetheirhomes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchen equipmentwassoheavyanddifficulttoworkwith79onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,great femalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks80bywomen.71. A.who B.which C.how D.what 72. A.time B.times C.agesD.period73. A.uncooked B.beingcooked C.uncooking D.to beuncooked74. A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise75. A.while B.since C.sothatD.unless76. A.But B.Therefore C.And D.Moreover77. A.his B.its C.their D.theirs78. A.aswell B.either C.both D.or 79. A.as B.such C.so D.that 80. A.havewritten B.havebeenwritten C.werewritten D.are written第二卷（共30分）PartⅣVocabulary(10﹪，10minutes)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheon egiveninthebracket.1.M otherwillneed____(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.2.H isface____(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.3.M anypeoplekeeptheir____(save)inbanks.4.D on'ttaketheboatoutinthis____(storm)weather.5.T hesestudiesgive____(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.6.S mokingduringpregnancycould____(danger)yourbaby'shealth.7.B ecauseofher____(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.8.M yparentswillhe____(disappoint)withmeifIfailtheexam.9. Heisardently____(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection. saidanddoneintheworld可知。

2001-2007专转本英语语法真题及答案详解

2001Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. It‟s still in the morning. There isn‟t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble _______ the man‟s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?”“No, you ”A. mustn‟tB. don‟tC. needn‟tD. can‟t35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven‟t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn‟t mean it is of low quality.A. necessaryB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it where44. He doesn‟t want that he‟s going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I‟d like to write to him, but what‟s the ? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father‟s death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we‟d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn‟t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student‟s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer‟s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated2002Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. _____ the difficulties associated with the project, we‟ll go on with it.A. GivenB.In spite ofC. Thanks toD. Because of22. It was almost dark in the streets _______ a few very powerful spotlights.A. excludingB. but forC. exceptD. except for23. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. If he leavesC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave24. He gave me some very _______ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. expensiveC. wealthyD. dear25. His goal is not to become a sportsman _________ a champion in a certain field.A. but rather becameB. but rather to becomeC. but rather becomingD. but rather to becoming26. I just met her__________ on the way home from the bookstore.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in accidentD. in case27. I don‟t know about him, __________ comment on him behind his back.A. let aloneB. let goC. leave aloneD. take leave28. My transistor radio is out of order. It ___________.A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. needs to repair29. No one could tell us anything about the _________ strangers.A. consciousB. mysteriousC. seriousD. previous30. Mary ________ all foolish comments and kept on workingA. excludedB. ignoredC. deniedD. discharged31. I agree with him______, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for _____. They use as much water as they wish.A. grantedB. sureC. certainD. pleasure33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to __________ between blue and green.A. separateB. compareC. contrastD. distinguish34. Thousands of people in the city ________ to welcome the visiting guests.A. turned offB. turned upC. turned outD. turned over35. The mountain place is beautiful, but ____ the working conditions, it is terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it dies to36. Are you ______ spending more money on the space program?A. in favor ofB. by favor ofC. in favor toD. out of favor37. In the _____of many parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.A. ideaB. thoughtC. opinionD. principle38. _____ from space, out earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen39. This year‟s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase _____ 5 percent over last year.A. byB. toC. ofD. with40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder _____.A. than any studentB. Than all the studentsC. than any other studentD. than some other student41. Many people have applied for the ________ position.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. blank42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan(RMB). The price was _______ that the last pair I bought a month ago.A. two time more thanB. twice as much asC. as twiceD. as much as twice43. Almost everyone failed ________on the first day.A. pass his driver‟s testB. to have passed his drive r‟s testC. to pass his driver‟s testD. passing his driver‟s test44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and _____ greetings.A. exchangeB. wishC. congratulateD. present45. It was _____ because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.A. publiclyB. openlyC. specifically D, obviously46. The young man was accused of _______ the lady of her money.A. stealingB. robbingC. takingD. grasping47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will _____ her call.A. give answer forB. respond toC. have response toD. answer to48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence _______ be cheated so easily.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would49. We were completely ____ when we finally reached the destination.A. worn off B, worn down C. worn out D. worn away50. Many things ______ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. to be considered51. Not until many years later ____ known.A. was the whole truth becomeB. did the whole truth becomeC. the whole truth becameD. the whole truth had become52. We didn‟t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC, had telephoned D. must have telephoned53. There is no point ____ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A, argue B. to argue C, in arguing D. of arguing54. I appreciate ______ that letter for me.A. you to writeB. your writingC. you write D that you writing55. I‟d like to _____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A. serveB. reserveC. preserveD. conserve56. _____ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. SinceB. NowC. WhenD. After57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will _____ when cooled.A. contrastB. contractC. surviveD. return58. You won‟t know if it fits you until you ____ it on.A. will tryB. are tryingC. are to tryD. have tried59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result ______.A. regularlyB. shallowlyC. physicallyD. painfully60. The rest of his life is ____ to the cause of international exchange of visiting scholars.A. addedB. putC. savedD. committed2003Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20% 25 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if _____ before they have begun to spread or …colonize‟ in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated22. _______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. All the _____ tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful24. __________ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. The soldier was _______ with neglecting his duty.A. chargedB. conductedC. changedD. committed26.The reason why the car stopped was ________.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. You‟d better hurry, ______ you might be late for class.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but28. They ________ on a trip into the desert the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off29. The doctor felt John‟s arm to _________ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find out C, look at D. see out30. He just _______my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.A. put awayB. shut downC. showed offD. brushed aside31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. The teacher‟s _______ to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A. changeB. chargeC. challengeD. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane _____ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stay up35. The first—year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approachedB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Prices have been _______ rapidly in many cities.A. went up B, gone up C. going up D. go up38. In this building each apartment could ________ a family of 6.A. houseB. coverC. makeD. include39. I can hardly hear what he‟s saying, and ____________.A. so can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can40. When he explained it again and again, the students‟ patience ________.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often __________.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won‟t _______, though I think it‟s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; _______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费力的) holiday; I believe in _______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. If I don‟t ______ them______ I should probably forget all about them.A. wrote…downB. write…downC. write…..forD. written…..about46. She told her little brother ______ her hand rightly while they were crossing the busy street.A. hold on toB. holding on toC. held on toD. to hold on to47. If you don‟t mind, I ________do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to _____ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car _______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the ______ on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. explanation51. Which is _______, North America or South America?A. biggestB. the biggestC. more biggerD. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of money for new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. One of my ______ saying is “where there is a will, there is way.”A. likelyB. favorableC. alikeD. favorite55. All ___________ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere _______ of your help.A. appreciationB. appearanceC. preparationD. appointment57. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain _______ a danger signal.A. sent forB. sent offC. sent outD. sent around58. The sea separates Taiwan ______ the Chinese mainland.A. atB. intoC. fromD. of59. It is decided that he _______ for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A. callB. callsC. arrangeD. arranges60. I know it‟s not important but I can‟t help _______ about it.A. to thinkB. thinkingC. and thinkD. being thought2004PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 % )Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The teacher_______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom's parents died when he was a child, so he was_______ by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raised upD. fed up23. Here is nay card. Let's keep in_______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no proof _______people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We've worked out the plan and now we must put it into_______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn't _______and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. did he knowD. he couldn't know29. Scientists say it may be ten years _______ this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, _______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. 1hatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep_______ the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own _______of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like _______other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of t he36. It is only through practice _______one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _______ to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don't worry, I have already _______them _______the decision.A. informed.., withB. informed.., ofC. informed.., forD. informed.., that39. The child was sorry _______his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I wonder why he ______to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like o11 these ______walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without a government thana government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased ______150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is ______that 1 can't do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often ______caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for46. ______a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not ______his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count for D . account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will come into ______on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50.We Call separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______it is composed.A. in whichB. of thatC. of whichD. from which51.Mrs. Lindon has ______that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little education('. a such little education D. a so small education52.She can't prevent her little boy ______shooting ______birds.A. from.., toB. on... atC. with.., up D from.., al53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.A. possibly comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that ______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. ______,he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he ranB. As he ran fastC. If he ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planed to ______some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which2005 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40% 20 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. _____, I am afraid I can‟t go with you.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work22. He believes that happiness _______ being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in23. They will _____ the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through24. I can‟t _____ books like those----they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take25. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to26. I don‟t remember the boiler ______ during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired27. A successful business certainly sells its products _______.A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit28. The professor‟s speech _____ a wide range of subjects from drug to women‟s rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____ workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _____?A. does thereB. hasn‟t thereC. isn‟t thereD. isn‟t it32. Stormy applause broke forth ______ the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment33. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived34. ______ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulatedA. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being35. Jenny is not in the _____ for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ______, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action38. ______ he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have40. Marge‟s bedroom was in a ________, with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder41. John, you are so lazy. This job ______ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished42. ______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While43. Why ______ did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth44. My suggestion is that the experiment _____ in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____ of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very _____ of you to send it.A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate47. I really appreciate _____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering48. The twins are so much ____ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alike C, same D. like49. The revolutionary government acts on _____ of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalf d. advantage50. The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that51 Have you access ____ people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among52. “Did you hear the phone ring last night?”“I didn‟t hear anything. I was ____ that I didn‟t wake up. “A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired53. There is no ______ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean54. They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird‟s eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result55. She had clearly no ___ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness56. A lorry _____ Jane‟s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down57. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering58. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy59. Kenya‟s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered60. Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known2006PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分)Direction :In this part there are forty in complete sentences .Each sentence is followed by four choices Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet .21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __________it is closer to the sun,A. whetherB. whereasc. although D. when22. The number of members in the club __________to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limits。

2007江苏省英语真题

2007江苏省“专转本”统考试卷Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)21.Mary is one of the brightest students who ____from New York University. A. graduated B. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22.My friend's son, who is a soldier, was delighted when he was ____only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23.She has bought some lovely ____to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24.She is pleased with what you have given her husband and ____you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that25.I passed my exams but it was a long time ____my friends about it.A. that I didn't tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26.The stone statue in the city square was put up ____the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ____photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____many social customs.A. joinB. shareC. createD. maintain29.____from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen30.In many schools, students don't have easy access ____computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31.His success was due to ____he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32.He didn't want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally____ and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33.The toy boat turned over and sank to the ____of the pool.A. bottomB. groundC. floorD. base34.You mustn't be ____, or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35.Do not disturb me. I ____letters all the morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36.Teachers always tell their students that it is no good ____today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37.I have really got angry with John because ____I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38.George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth____. A. process B. attemptC. displayD. intention39.After much thought, the engineer found a very ____solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could ____electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had metD. might have met42.When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC. to buildD. to be built43.His wide ____of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44.Scientists have recently ____the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put alongC. put outD. put up45.When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we ____.A. needed not to hurryB. needn't have hurriedC. didn't need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry46.Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considered47.We believe that the young generation will prove ____of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48.The two elements ____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49.So fast ____that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50.Output is now six times ____it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51.Most foreign businessmen are ____the government's new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52.He made such a ____contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53.It has always been the ____of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54.We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn't ____.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55.The passengers ____out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56.As soon as World War Ⅱended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ____to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57.Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to ____time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. take58.Neither the teacher not her students ____to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC. have askedD. have been asked59.The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are ____than those taken from the earth.A. much clearerB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60.Although I hadn't seen him for years, I ____his voice on the telephone at once.A. realizedB. recognizedC. heardD. discovered Part Ⅳ Translation (共35分)Section A （共5小题,每小题4分,共20分）1.They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds.2.Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.3.In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)4.（非英语类学生必做）Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities.(Passage Four)5.（非英语类学生必做）There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1．使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他反而批评了他。

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2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (妨碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise l ast?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can properly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need to huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was ve ry upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。

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