江苏专转本英语真题及答案
2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Many people believe that technology makes life easier. However, this isn't always the case. While technology does provide us with many conveniences, it also comes with its own set of challenges. For example, the rise of social media has made it easier for us to stay connected with others, but it has also led to issues like cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and a decrease in face-to-face communication.1. According to the passage, what is one advantage of technology?A. It makes life more challenging.B. It helps us stay connected with others.C. It decreases face-to-face communication.D. It leads to privacy concerns.2. What is one negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Cyberbullying.B. Improved communication.C. Privacy concerns.D. Convenience.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar (15 points)Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. I ____________ to buy a new car next month.A. were goingB. am goingC. is goingD. are going2. The ____________ of the new iPhone was announced yesterday.A. releaseB. releasingC. releasedD. release3. Please ____________ me if you have any questions.A. askingB. askC. askedD. asks4. The student ____________ her exam because she studied hard.A. pastB. passedC. passingD. passes5. ____________ you ever been to France?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. HasSection C: Cloze Test (15 points)Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.Growing up in a small town, I didn't have (1) ____________ to many opportunities. My parents (2) ____________ hard to provide for our family, but we still struggled to make ends meet. Despite the challenges, I always (3) ____________ of going to college and pursuing a career in medicine. So, when I received a scholarship to a prestigious university, it was (4) ____________ a dream come true.Part II: Writing (40 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning"In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as more and more people seek flexible and convenient ways to pursue their education. While there are many advantages to online learning, such as flexibility and accessibility, there are also some disadvantages, like a lack of face-to-face interaction and self-discipline. In your essay, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and provide examples to support your points.Part III: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the audio recording and answer the questions.1. What is the main topic of the audio recording?A. The benefits of exercising.B. The importance of a healthy diet.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.2. According to the audio recording, what is one way to reduce stress?A. Getting enough sleep.B. Eating junk food.C. Smoking cigarettes.D. Drinking alcohol.Answer Key:Section A:1. B2. ASection B:1. B2. A3. B4. B5. CSection C:1. access2. worked3. dreamed4. likePart II:Essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, with examples provided to support points.Part III:1. D2. AThis is a sample of the type of questions you may encounter on the Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Good luck with your studies!。
江苏专转本英语作文真题
江苏专转本英语作文真题English:As a junior student majoring in finance, I am considering transferring from a college to a university in Jiangsu for my bachelor's degree. There are several reasons motivating this decision. Firstly, universities in Jiangsu are renowned for their high-quality education and prestigious reputation, which will undoubtedly provide me with better opportunities for future career development. Additionally, transferring to a university will allow me to study more comprehensive and advanced courses in finance, enabling me to acquire a deeper understanding of my field of study. Moreover, being surrounded by a diverse group of students and faculty members at a university will offer me a stimulating academic environment that will enhance my learning experience. Overall, transferring to a university in Jiangsu will not only enhance my academic knowledge and skills but also broaden my horizons and prepare me for a successful career in finance.中文翻译:作为一名主修金融的大三学生，我正在考虑从一所学院转学到江苏的一所大学攻读本科学位。
(完整word版)江苏英语专转本英语试卷+答案
江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷Part 1 Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People and the sources of air pollutions are found in the same places。
This areas that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty airs. Air pollutions is caused by many different things。
A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes(烟尘) from cars。
Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country。
On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than years before。
The burning of garbage leads to air pollution。
Many major industries are also the excuse of the dirty air in and around cities。
The flames from iron， steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles（粉尘）to the airThe effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death。
2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。
I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。
2006 - 2012江苏专转本英语真题(附答案)
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。
专转本英语试题及答案
专转本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience of not having to commute to an office. However, they also face some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.C) The increasing trend of working from home.D) The reasons for the increasing trend.2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in the passage?A) More free time.B) Less commuting.C) Higher salary.D) More job security.BThe article discusses the importance of learning a secondlanguage. It suggests that knowing a second language can improve cognitive abilities and provide better job opportunities.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.B) To compare different languages.C) To encourage people to travel.D) To promote language learning apps.4. What is one benefit of learning a second languagementioned in the article?A) Better travel experiences.B) Enhanced memory.C) Improved social skills.D) Increased physical strength.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information and makes communication much easier. However, it also has its drawbacks. For example, it can be a source of misinformation.5. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily________.A) livesB) workC) studiesD) hobbies6. The Internet provides us with a vast amount of ________.A) knowledgeB) entertainmentC) newsD) products7. Misinformation is one of the ________ of the Internet.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) featuresD) benefits三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.9. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.四、写作（共40分）11. Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.答案：一、阅读理解1. C) The increasing trend of working from home.2. B) Less commuting.3. A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.4. B) Enhanced memory.二、完形填空5. A) lives6. A) knowledge7. B) disadvantages三、翻译8. 成功是完美、努力、从失败中学习、忠诚和坚持的结果。
江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension 共20小题;每小题2分;共40分Directions There are 4 passages in this part;Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements;For each of them there are 4 choices marked A;B;C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings;but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language;So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs; tigers and humans;for example; often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature; a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked; However;”he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture; people differ in ability to understand and express feelings;Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear;anger;love and happiness on people’s faces;Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage;——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languagesA.3 .Even in the same culture.people ——AB.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage; we can conclude ——C5.A words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words;Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop".which is also slang.meaning to take or to capture".and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel; the nineteenth-century politician; who was the of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them;the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one; except; of course; among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America; such as "fuzz" or "pig".Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has.In fact; become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain; when asked tar his views of the country.will always say; at some point or other; "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well;the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time; Ask A Policeman".Nowadays.most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London; the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger; when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear.the policeman's helmet ;His helmet; together which his height;enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance; a fact that is not without its usefulness.From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him; but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ;but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB.peelerC.BobbyD.Fuzz7.Which of the following statements is TRUE BA.There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time.you will probably notice at once that ——CA.he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB.Of no helpC.Strange and funnyD.Of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often given thanksD.they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make; and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past experiences;which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters.for example; contain devices from storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100;000" words" -ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100;000 words of English.However; this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider.tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.11.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.12.According to the passage; memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings13.D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words14.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live; we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel inbuses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things; above others; have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly; inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting; telecommunications photography; radio and television.Secondly; speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news; which itself is often almost eclipsed 黯然失色by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to只限于a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate; but today there are public libraries.For years ago people used to flock to the cinema; but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.The printing; broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing; educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part; the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse.However; the mass media are with us for better; for worse; and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA. natureB. limitationC. creativityD. Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A. local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true AA. Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure 共40小题;每小题1分;共40分Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A; B;C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it考核: 非限制定语从句which;此题在专转本英语中常考;有时候直接which;有时候介词+which.22.__A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever考核: 疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词;同理whatever+名词;however+形容词..感叹词中what类似such;+名词；how类似so;+形容词..23.A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment.A.is gatheringB.are gatheringC.gathersD.Gather考核: the number of 和a number of: the number of ..的数量;后加单数；a number of大量的....后加复数 at the moment:现在;此刻;确定现在进行时24.The workers working day and night; the construction of the building __D__by the end ofThis month.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been Completed考核 : 将来完成时;by +将来时间;再加上被动语态..考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A will have been pulledB will have pulledC will be pullingD will be pulled25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice.A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read考核: be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多例如: be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过26.Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is gettinghigher and higher.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When考核: 名词性从句4个中同位语从句: 抽象名词+that课堂经常讲: the fact that she killed her husband....27.I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naively考核: enough用法: enough+名词: enough food形容词、副词+enough: old enough28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication;__B__us to keepIn contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.to permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being考核: 逗号前是一个完整的额句子;没有连接词;后面那句只能做状语;主动: ing；被动: edA.29.He has been practicing English for eight years ; and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.is B.was C.does D.do考核: 为了避免重复;用do来代替前面的speak ;而且三单;此题是比较状语从句9个状语从句之一30.Because of the thick smog; many people move to Sanys in Hainan; believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.A.liveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived考核: 动词不定式: to +动词原形31.To my relief; my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn’t touchedB.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn’t touch考核: 完成时: 最经典的题目就是since表示自从;前面加现在完成时;后面加过去式32.____B__ preparing dinner; she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return.A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished解析: 逗号后完整一句话;且没有连接词;前面做状语处理..主动ing;所以选BC;完成也是主动;无需被动语态;弃C33.In the silence of my room ; I could hear my grandparents’voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since解析: 时间状语从句as 当34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour; so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.more than twiceD.as much as twice解析: 原题做过;租公寓和酒店的费用倍数一定是这样表达: 倍数+as...as35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows解析: 讲过次用法: have no choice but to waitCan do nothing but wait规则: 有do不加to 此题没do ;那就加to36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to.A.much more betterB.more betterC.bestD.better解析: 比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级;不需要more;选D注意: more+多音节形容词原形;整体是一个比较级: more interesting而不是more +比较级37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ;she ___C___ the early train yesterday.A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missC.wouldn’t have missedD.won’t miss解析: 虚拟语气;表示跟事实相反..此题经常讲38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country.A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building.解析: 此题简单: 铁路是被建;被动即可;只有C39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you解析: 此题常讲否定词或否定词组放开头;部分倒装只有D倒装;选之40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析: 非现制定语从句which代指整个句子;这里which也是代表前面整个句子41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home.A.inB.toC.atD.for解析: 固定搭配: get/have access to:可获得的;可接近的类似: be available42.____B__;all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent解析: 原题讲过;固定搭配: To a certain extent : 在一定程度上43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project; for which he was fired.A.considerableB..changeable Cparable Dfortable解析: considerable 表示数量大;可观的..东吴专转本VIP课程讲过44.While ___D___ a job; the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A.applied toB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for解析: 主动;选ing;答案BC;申请选DApply for 申请Apply...to ....应用45.___B___that he loves children;I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give解析: 固定搭配: given that: 鉴于;考虑到46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whatever解析: unless=if not: 如果你不跟他说那件事实;他很难睡着47.To our surprise;Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university.A.formerlyB.firmlyC.formallyD.fairly解析: form: 表格;形式；formal: 正式的;正规的；formally: 正式地Former: forefor=preFormer=previous:以前的formerly: 以前fairly: 公平的48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young;so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement.A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of解析: make up with 与...和解；make up for: 弥补；make up to: 巴结；make up of 构成49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan.A .spend B.save C.spare D.share解析: 往年真题考过;spare time: 腾出;匀出;抽出时间50.The hotel is not very modern;but it does have the __D___of being close to nature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage解析: advantage 优点权衡利弊: weigh the advantages and disadvantages51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A.take control ofB.take charge of Ce up against D e up with解析: 提出;想出: 一个空: raise两个空: put forward三个空: come up with52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems; we should make a good plan.A.satisfy 使满意B.secure保护;使安全C.abuse滥用、虐待D.avoid避免53.When doing business; business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict解析: 交换;原题讲过54.I haven’t seen him for years;and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover解析: 认出: 类似题讲过55.It’s time to wake up and get started;____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or解析: 送分题;or: 否则;要不然56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development.A.make a differenceB.make a promiseC.meets the needD.meets a deadline.解析: A:起作用;有影响B: 作出承诺C: 满足需要D: 在最后期限前57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water; abundant sea life ;and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering解析: 送分题;非谓语;都ing ;根据意思选择提供58.Although the twins were adopted by different families;they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences解析: 不同家庭收养;但......惊人的相似59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls;though there are some boys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many解析: most of us: 名词Most students:形容词Mostly=mainly: 副词用来修饰动词are60.If someone comes to see me ;please tell him to leave a __A____A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析: 送分题: leave a message :留言Part III Cloze 共20小题;每小题1分;共20分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A; B; C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parents; I suppose; have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book.Either the author has __62__ too high; so that children can’t __63__ what is in his or more often; her story; or the story seems to be __64__to the readers.The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple; and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it.__67__ ; there are in fact __68__ books like this; the problem of finding the__69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children; left for themselves; often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library; and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way; or have a look at the most children’s comics; full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature.After all; children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.61.A.help B.realized C.told D.said他们一定意识到了;选最佳答案62.A.wanted B.said C.aimed D.Felt书中的内容让孩子们无法理解;说明作者的目标定得高..A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow孩子看不懂;跟不上书上内容64.A.talker B.Being talked C.talking D.talkbe +doing65.A.both B.neither C.either D.Or“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”..66.A.both B.All C.some D.eitherboth...and...固定搭配67.A.Lucky B.Happily C.Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately“the problem of finding”有难题;得知是不好的方面;选unfortunately68.A.few B.Many C.much D.little因为few;所以才unfortunately;呼应67题A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left由上文述说的种种difficult可知;很难找到正确的床前读物70.A.hard B.easy C.enough Dfortable72.依然很简单;the problem;说明是难题;当然不容易解决73.71.A.reconsidered B.expressed C.concerned D.regarded74.regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...;regarded as...过去分词做后置定语..75.A.for B.to C.against D.over76.这些作品实际上是给成年人看的;write for somebody:为谁而写..A.knowB.showC.findD.add77.固定搭配: show interest in...=be interested in ...A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave原题中找答案Children; left for themselves:left是被动形式;其动词原形是leave78.;leave sb.+地点A.moreB.lessC.FewD.Greater孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what定语从句关系代词的选择;which 和that ;此题只有which77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourageStop doing: 停止做某事;其他三项不符合B.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing接受我们的口味79.A.such B.less C.so D.much固定搭配: so...that...如此...以至于....D.same既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好;家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书Part IV Translation 共35分Section A共5小题;每小题4分;共20分Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.82.Nowadays; most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84.If we travel in buses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where wegive information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞;以防下雨..87.因为天气变幻无常;我们没有出去野餐..88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运..89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学..90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生..Part V Writing15分Direction: For the part;you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words;following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷非英语专业翻译部分参考答案Part IV Translation 共35分Section A 共5小题;每小题4分;共20分81 .其他研究表明;通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言..82 .现在;虽然大部分人都有了手表;但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察..83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界;也存在于某些物体和机器中..84 .如果我们坐公交车;在商店买东西;或是在饭店吃饭;我们就有可能和别人交谈;并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价;而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑..85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式;并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界..Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分86.You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow.87.Because the weather was so changeable; we didn’t go out for a picnic.88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.89.He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.90.Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.。
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江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷（共100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分)Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go toit.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely,so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins onT4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as toreal protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is justnow beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB. the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative（投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve.It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, atleast not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices._______.6. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat wasA. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid __________. A.when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their carsand explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming,to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February thetemperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winter in thepark are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately,the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert ofsnow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around theplains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns.In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protectedanimal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the most dangeroustime for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such asweak and the old walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of the die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kindof wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becomingless12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A. animals which feed on other dead animalsB. places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefergrays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If youlove green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people tosee you are successful. At least this is what psychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up.If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon asyou could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than adark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the otherhand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but moreactive. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when theirmachines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low,you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Rememberalso that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors theylike and dislike. And don’ｔf orget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow, orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20．The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one’s color preference shows one’s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40 小题，每小题 1 分，共40 分)Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．—My best friend’s in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give 22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built 25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?invite D. won’t … inviteA.haven’t … invitedB. don’t …inviteC.didn’t …29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly 31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32．The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects 38．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A．it B．that C．when D．which 40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A．once upon a time B．some time C．once in a while D．from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD. has been serving42. ---- I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45. ---- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?---- No, but it’s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46. A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47. The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52. _______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55. ----How’s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David56. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57. ----What are you doing?---- I’m looking ________ the children. They should b e back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 62 try to explain 63 a child picksup a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 64 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 65 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 66 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70,hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72, theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 78why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. them B. who C. whom D. which63. A. that B. when C why D. how64. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66. A. master B. study C. have D. get67. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II 卷（共50 分）Part IV Translation (共35 分)Section A (共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共20 分)81 merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （Passage one）82 t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期) (Passage Two)83 Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84 because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five)Section B (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共15 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86 别打扰我，我现在正忙于做计划呢。