日江苏专转本统一考试英语真题与答案

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2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

【2023年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2023年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The students are encouraged to provide _______ service for the poor students（）A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage2.Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late，for I was busy typing your business invitations（）A.withB.ofC.forD.on3.to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about（）A.DevotingB.DevotedC.Being devotedD.Having devoted4.They are very jealous（）his reputationA.ofB.atC.forD.against5.______ now seems of little use to you may turn out useful in the future（）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom6.The reason _______ they failed to win the election was that they didn't win the support of the people（）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it7.Our daughter didn’t know what to（）when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her futureA.take inB.take upC.take overD.take after8.My advice is that she（）to apologize to himA.goB.wentC.goesD.has gone9.Neither Bill nor his parents at home（）A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.（）a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But forB.In spiteC.BesidesD.Except for二、完型填空(10题)11.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares（车费）. When she came to an old man in worn-outclothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered（干预）.Stop52 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money! the driver53. Well, there's no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. It's only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.（）A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend12.（）A.beatB.movedC.leaptD.jumped13.86.（）A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing14.48.（）A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually15.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47，it can benefit people’s mental and physicalhealth.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures，sing pop songs，49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers，go fishing，hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains，swimming，skating and playing 53. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，54 or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，55 his age，position，or income.56 for me，I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose，if I exercise regularly，I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things16.77.（）A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing17.57.（）A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as18.71.（）A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing19.56（）A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive20.56.（）A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious三、翻译(3题)21.（（）雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for EnglishPart I Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of studying abroad.B. The challenges of studying abroad.C. The differences between studying abroad and studying at home.D. The importance of studying abroad.Passage 2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people prefer to study at home?A. Familiar surroundings.B. Lower tuition fees.C. Support from family and friends.D. Opportunities for networking.Passage 3The word "prohibit" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. EncourageB. AllowC. PermitD. ForbidPassage 4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible challenge of studying abroad in the passage?A. Language barrierB. Cultural differencesC. HomesicknessD. Easy access to supportSection BDirections: After reading the texts, complete the paper by answering the questions below.Passage 5According to the passage, what is the best way to overcome culture shock when studying abroad?Answer:Passage 6What are the advantages of studying abroad mentioned in the passage?Answer:Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. It is important to _____________ a healthy work-life balance in order to avoid burnout.A. maintainB. sustainC. preserveD. uphold2. In many cultures, it is considered impolite to _____________ with your mouth full.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. communicate3. The government has introduced new _____________ to reduce traffic congestion in the city center.A. measuresB. stepsC. actionsD. practices4. The CEO _____________ the importance of teamwork in achieving the company's goals.A. emphasizedB. stressedC. highlightedD. underlined5. The _____________ of the new shopping mall is expected to create hundreds of jobs in the local area.A. openingB. launchC. inaugurationD. commencementPart III Writing (30%)Directions: Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."In your essay, you should:1. Explain why learning a second language is important.2. Discuss the benefits of being bilingual.3. Provide examples or personal experiences to support your arguments.Sample Answer:Learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. With the increasing interconnectedness of countries and cultures, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become a valuable asset. Firstly, learning a second language opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. It allows individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and cultures, fostering greater understanding and empathy. Additionally, being bilingual has been shown to improve cognitive skills such as problem-solving, multitasking, and memory retention.Furthermore, language is a key aspect of cultural identity, and learning a second language can help individuals gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of different cultures. For example, by learning Spanish, I was able to immerse myself in the rich history and traditions of Spanish-speaking countries, broadening my perspective and challenging my preconceived notions. In a globalized world where diversity is celebrated, the ability to speak more than one language can also provide a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just about mastering vocabulary and grammar; it is about embracing diversity, fostering cultural exchange, and expanding one's horizons. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of being bilingual cannot be understated. By learning a second language, individuals not only enhance their communication skills but also enrich their lives in profound ways.Overall, the 2024 Jiangsu Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for English aims to assess students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By preparing and practicing with the provided sample questions and answers, students can improve their English proficiency and succeed in the exam. Good luck!。

江苏专转本英语教程综合一本通答案

江苏专转本英语教程综合一本通答案1.This kind of medicine has the power to _____ poison. [单选题] *A)splashB)resist(正确答案)C)adoptD)occupy答案解析：答案B）这种药具有抗毒的作用。

splash（溅，泼）；resist（抵抗，对抗）；adopt（采用，通过，批准）；occupy（占领，占有）2.He is easily _____ so I do not like to talk with him. [单选题] *A)defendedB)affordedC)createdD)offended(正确答案)答案解析：答案D）他很容易动怒，所以我不喜欢跟他交谈。

defended（保护）；afforded（担负得起）；created（创造）；offended（触怒，得罪，冒犯）3.I am _____ to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again. [单选题] *A)inclined(正确答案)B)puzzledC)accompaniedD)performed答案解析：答案a）我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。

inclined（倾向，倾斜）；puzzled（困惑）；accompanied（陪同）；performed（执行；履行）4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _____ it or not. [单选题] *A)sunkB)sighedB)soughtD)sealed(正确答案)答案解析：答案D）在你邮寄这封信之前，你应该再检查一下是否把它密封好了。

sunk（使沉没）；B）sighed（叹息）；sought（寻找；探寻）；sealed（密封的）5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _____ to the government's pressure at last. [单选题] *A)expressedB)yielded(正确答案)B)decreasedD)approved答案解析：答案B）在讲了近10个小时之后，他最后屈服于了政府的压力。

2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。

(完整版)江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to trem ble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , .A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because。

2023年江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.You must have seen the film Avengers: Endgame last month,（）A.didn't youB.did youC.mustn't youD.needn't you2.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house（）A.will finishB.will have finishedC.have finishedD.will be finishing3.I promised to look_____the matter as soon as I got there（）A.forB.inC.intoD.after4.The storm did a lot of and caused many（）A.damage; deathB.damages; deathsC.damage; deathsD.damages; death5.I think it is high time they to take you more seriously（）A.beganB.shall beginC.beginD.begun6.I didn't hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting（）A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say7.A.SB.TC.UD.V8.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs （）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that9.Is there a connection between ____ you eat and maintaining good health（（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever10.Thank you for the______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs（）A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness二、完型填空(10题)11.32.（）A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above12.（）A.wait forB.help outC.find outD.discuss with13.75.（）A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending14.74.（）A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements15.59.（）A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending16.59（）A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly17.53.（）A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word18.20（）A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire19.54.（）A.problemB.pointC.matterD.reason20.55.（）A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere三、翻译(3题)21.The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time22.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction23.老师在等我，我得走了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The building________mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary（）25.________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume（恢复）our normal speed（）26.The child couldn’t keep his _________ on his new bike（）五、单选题(0题)27.—_____ recently? I have not seen you for quite some time.—I have traveled around the world for the past few months（）A.Where have you beenB.Where did you goC.Where were you goingD.Where were you gone六、单选题(0题)28.Mr. Morgan can be very sad（）though in public he is extremely cheerfulA.by himselfB.in personC.in privateD.as himself参考答案1.A你上个月一定看过《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》这部电影了，不是吗？［考点］反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时，若表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况：①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（视情况选择）；②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。

2023年江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

2023年江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago （）A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than2.By the time you arrive in London, we（）in Europe for two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying3.（）weather may be too hot to the touristsA.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which4.I was（）the point of telling him the truth about his birth when his mother returned homeA.toB.inC.atD.on5.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _____（（）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to6.matters most in learning English is enough practice（）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which7.Air pollution, together with overpopulation,（（）many problems in big citiesA.are causingB.is causingC.are causedD.is caused8.The general's command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks（）A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.would leave9.Not only the students but also the teacher__________against the plan（）A.wereB.wasC.beD.are10.If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician （）A.practiceB.practicingC.have practicedD.be practicing二、完型填空(10题)11.14（）A.opinionB.ideaC.viewD.thought12.（）A.wouldB.fieldC.placesD.walks13.28.（）A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated14.74.（）A.veryB.justC.soD.just now15.12.（）A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily16.62（）A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that17.11（）A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast18.48.（）A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement19.56.（）A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed20.45.（）A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially三、翻译(3题)21.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything22.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定23.（Par2, Passage 3）and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A new system of quality control was _______ to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products（）25.You screamed in your sleep last night. You __________ a terrible dream （）26.Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Every means（）but it's not so effective五、单选题(0题)27.I don't doubt he will be against the idea（）A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what六、单选题(0题)28.We can’t _____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected （）A.go long withB.get on withC.give in toD.get out of参考答案1.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）

江苏专转本英语2005-2012真题及答案详解（1）2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。

2023年江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2023年江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He is very ______ about his ugly appearance（）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental2.She is that she can make much progress in the math exam（）A.so a clever girlB.such a clever girlC.so clever girlD.such clever girl3.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall（）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which4.The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him（）A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought5.Every boy and every girl_____ their parents to give them more pocket money（）A.expectsB.expectC.have expectedD.are expecting6.Seldom from my brother since we moved here（）A.have we receivedB.we have receivedC.did we receiveD.we received7.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _______ we learned team spirit（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when8.The engineer（）my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom9.I am sorry that he（）in such poor healthA.areB.shall beC.wereD.should be10.I think it is high time they ______ to take you more seriously（）A.beganB.shall beginC.beginD.begun二、完型填空(10题)11.6）（）A.receivedB.addressedC.madeD.taken12.（）A.acheB.explodeC.burnD.beat13.61.（）A.open toB.opened toC.open forD.opened for14.63（）A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.In that15.54.（）A.whatB.itC.thatD.which16.48.（）A.take upB.take afterC.end up withe up with17.__________（）A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street18.53.（）A.forB.beyondC.aboveD.against19.52.（）A.anywayB.eitherC.at allD.too20.56（）A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive三、翻译(3题)21.When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun and the moon.22.他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象23.玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I want to know whether the weather will change ________ bit tomorrow （）25.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _______（（）26.The dish _______ terrible! I don’t like it at all（）五、单选题(0题)27.The boy is learning ______ at Cambridge University（）A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics六、单选题(0题)28.She passed me in the street, but took no（）of meA.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice参考答案1.B他很介意别人说他丑。

2022年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前江苏省2022年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that.A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countries5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage .B. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school,a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And notjust any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for freeas part of their study materials.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but onlyif they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep alot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage， American children areat school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB.not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT . A.attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing.Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .C. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girlA. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .B. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explained18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support .B. Most assembly workers are lazyD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分〉21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's peopleincities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but stayat the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23.The problem is believedat the meeting two days ago.A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that theythe electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had;ranD. had; to runA. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27.me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could playthe piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.C.as much asD. the day29. Bobhard， otherwise hethis exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked…wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcelyasleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31.man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，planning a conferencefor setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. beA. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black bootsA. do IB. can youC. can't youD.won'tyou36. There wereaccidents on the road this year than last year， but this doesn't meanthere isneed for careful driving.A.less;lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say， the second list of wordsmore easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. Itlast night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because41. How can a crowdwhile a woman is being attacked and robbedA. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in China remained as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics or may give you achoiceof topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead ofC. above all D. just right46. there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know what kindof weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. UnlessA. turned inB. turned outC.turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't suchloud noise any longer.49. It is reported that many automobile accidentscareless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I amgrateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happilyA. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for theof the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperation B bination C. possibility D.capacityA. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superiorcollege studentsfeel it hard to understand Englishnews broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him;there is no pointarguing with him.A. by B with C. forD. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until heit in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58.the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.A. ExceptforB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be veryglad that you agree tothe pear robbery in the shopping mall. A. lookup B. look forC. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show isthe president of our university.A.no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65.A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C.context D. function68. A. for B. after C.at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. ifB. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A.forms B.faces C. builds D.blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. exampleC. concept D. idea78. A.waste B. have C. use D. try79. A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D plete第二卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to showthat less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any grouptask forfear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. 85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching.Weshould al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能平安了。

(2023年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I had trouble（）the letter. His handwriting is very badA.to readB.in readingC.for readingD.to have read2.everything would have been all right（）A.He had been hereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here3.I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam（）A.not to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not working4.It is believed that _____ spending will eventually lead to bankruptcy（）A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive5.He kept silent, so I couldn’t know（）he agreed（）notA.if; orB.whether; orC.either; orD.neither; nor6.Jane has a dream _______ one day she will become a singing star（）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of7.—Lovely weather, isn’t it?—________（）A.No, it is going to rain!B.Yes, it is!C.Well, I don’t like itD.No, isn’t it8.I decide to leave the company next month, where I _____ for exactly three years（）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked9.The engineer（）my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom10.Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility（）what he is to doA.ofB.forC.withD.to二、完型填空(10题)11.59.（）A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition12.58.（）A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged13.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently didI start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you canunderstand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51.（）A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical14.（）A.angerB.delightC.surpriseD.thoughts15.43.（）A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer16.61.（）A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where17.52.（）A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work18.20.（）A.watchingB.turningC.thinkingD.going19.57.（）A.manyB.muchC.greatD.big20.62.（）A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels三、翻译(3题)21.（（1）Can love really last a lifetime?Absolutely.（（2）But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever.A team of scientists recently found that（3）romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months.After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. （（4）Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong-love.Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. （5）He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand.She’s been my best friend since high school,（（6）he told me,we made a promise to stick together.Now that is a love story22.所有的公共场所都应完全禁止吸烟23.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He was _______ by the police with having murdered his wife（）25.It is by no means clear __________ the president can do to end the strike （）26.Finding it difficult to ________ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north（）五、单选题(0题)27.__________another hour, I can also work out this problem（）A.GivenB.GivingC.Having givenD.To give六、单选题(0题)28.The of the priest's sermon was that all human beings should love each other （）A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality参考答案1.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A.a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. menand women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines. 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting. 5. The passage is mainly about____. A. the practice of matchmaking in Korea B. the importanceof a business contract C. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and women Passage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with littleeffort, and hisclassmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, hejoined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to severalsmaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked,regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he sethis goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical andorganized” are more important. “You don’t need talent to succeed”,insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put someon your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve donethe best you can do.” Av erage achievers stay glued to their chairs andpostpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, onthe other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materializeinstantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy. 6. A fast-trackerin this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed andunhappy C. is an excellent student D. learns new thingsquickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker? A. He is very talented in his work. B. He is not likelyto get rich. C. He may not stick to his work. D. He isdependable and practical. 8. The word “materialize” in the lastparagraph means “____\ A. matter B. appear C. match D. attract 9. It is implied in the passage that ____. A. one hasno pleasure until he succeeds B. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____. A. The magic of Glue B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than Others Passage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget oursurroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because theyresemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross thescorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. Thebeauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to thewonder and enjoyment of those who read. 11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement 13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we arealone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day 14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B.We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realitiesof everyday life. D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books. 15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that____. A. the world is more accessible in books than in reality B. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk C. the worldbelongs to us whenever we ask D. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because muchof the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods whichdo not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of whichis to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this withwhat happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an importantpart of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. Itis interesting to note that in countries where the national diet containslarge quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole mealbread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____. A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. containsunused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a goodway to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no goodfor health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____. A.they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggsrich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating? A. Unrefined flour and vegetables. B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickensand eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trendin the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the numberof people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effectunless accompanied by educational programs to help young people todevelop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peerpleasure to drink. New laws have led to increased arrests and tests inmany areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer whowas“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americansare even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition ofalcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the \drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2019年03月16日江苏专转本统一考试英语真题与答案

2019年03⽉16⽇江苏专转本统⼀考试英语真题与答案江苏省2019年普通⾼校专转本选拔考试⼤学英语试题卷（⾮英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上⽆效。

作答前务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension（共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool.1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲.A.only one meaningB.only a few meaningsC.many different meaningsD.the same meaning2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool."B.careful aboutC.afraid ofD.angry about4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used.A.moved byB.strange toC.dissatisfied withD.unfamiliar with5.In the passage,the word”they”refers to▲..A.many other colorsB.many other peopleC.many other meaningsD.many other wordsPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passageWhen we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school．By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation．If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do．For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him．He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it．He probably isn't sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries．And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes．An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it．If you look at children,you'll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children．They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence．For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him．But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world：he seems to have a wall between him and life in general．6.According to this passage,intelligence is▲.A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability do deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests7.In a new situation,an intelligent person▲.A.cares more about himselfB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.knows more about what might happen to him8.If an intelligent person failed,he would▲.B.learn from his mistakesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get9.Bright children and non-bright children▲.A.are two different types of childrenB.have different knowledge about the worldC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness10.An unintelligent person can become intelligent if he▲.A.keeps more to himselfB.stay in his dream worldC.has a wall before himD.tries to find out what life isPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.Nowadays,Internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular and many high street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility.You can shop for just about anything in the comfort of your own home,and all you need to do is to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet.Shopping on the Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers,as compared to traditional storefront(店⾯)shopping.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet,ranging from physical products,such asbooks,CDs,clothes and food,to information products,such as online news or magazines stories.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.No wonder that some research findings indicate that consumers views the Internet as an“instrument of convenience”.Despite the advantages of Internet shopping,there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping.The main disadvantage is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Sometimes the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort.Furthermore,Internet shopping cannot provide the social interaction and the sense of community.Many people will find it completely unpleasant because they may miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards,so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.As a new type of shopping,Internet shopping is bound to become more and more popular in the future. Moreover,if the problem of the security of the payment can be overcome,there will be more people willing to try online shopping.11.According to the passage,the greatest advantage of internet shopping is▲.A.the reasonable priceB.the quality of the goodsC.the convenience it brings to youD.the speed the goods are delivered to you12.The phrase“physical products”(Para.2)means▲.A.anything you can useB.things useful for health careD.things you can see or feel13.Online news and magazine stories are▲.A.not yet available on the InternetB.the most popular products on the Internet/doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html rmation products available on the InternetD.everywhere on the Internet and free to download14.If can be learn from the third paragraph that▲.A.a delivery charge discourages people from shopping onlineB.the quality of the goods is not always exactly what you expectC.online payment is so safe that people can shop on the Internet securelyD.people who enjoy the social experience will not choose online shopping15.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that▲.A.shopping is made easier on the InternetB.shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shopping modeC.sometimes people worry about the money they pay onlineD.people need to get used to computer system for a secure way of shoppingPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passageOpen up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive,impracticably styled clothes.But shouldn’t clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them?Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money.If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season,and that this year’s sweater’s length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy.The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy.In fact,it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people’s dressing.Fashion controls our lives.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut our hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.Fashion even controls our ideas.You don’t believe me?How many of your friends are vegetarians?Why are they vegetarians Because it is fashionable! Where does fashion come from?Often the reasons are quite logical.Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy,their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder.That’s why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads?In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion.But are they wasting their money?Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies.Changes in style create work for people all over the world.Many people work in the fashion industry,particularly in the fashion capitals of London,New York,Paris and Milan.And finally,fashion makes you feel good,doesn’t it?When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music,after watching the latest hit film,you feel great,don’t you?A.UnbiasedB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Appreciative.17.It is indicated in the first paragraph that clothes should be▲./doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html fortable and durableB.new and freshC.expensive and fashionableD.simple and unique18.The fashion industry makes profits by▲.A.creating a need in youB.making you look more beautifulC.selling the products at high pricesD.helping you get rid of your shortcomings19.According to the author,what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians is▲.A.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative20.The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that▲.A.it can help promote technological developmentB.it can help people to remain up-to-dateC.it can create more job opportunities for peopleD.it can make people achieve a great feelingPartⅡVocabulary and Structure（共40⼩题，每⼩题1分，共40分）Directions:There are40passages sentences in this part.For each of sentence there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by the blackening letter on the Answer Sheet.21.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,▲.going to the parry this weekend.A.amB.willC.areD.is22.▲,he has always been trying to solve it by himself.C.Though difficult the problem isD.Though difficult is the problem23.The new stadium being built for the Olympic Games will be▲the present one.A.as twice big asB.twice as big asC.as big as twiceD.as big twice as24.It was▲the beginning of2018▲I got a chance to work in my hometown.A.not until;thatB.until;thatC.not until;whenD.until;when25.All those concerned must work together▲agreement can be reached on this issue.A.in order toB.in order thatC.so as toD.now that26.Only after Mary read her composition the second time▲the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed27.Most of the employees▲in this company are young people.A.workedB.WorkingC.to workD.Having worked28.If we had adequate time to prepare,the results▲much better.A.would beB.wereC.had beenD.would have been29.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“▲man is really happy without a hobby．”A.Not30.Many thanks to the whole team and to my family,▲support has made my success possible.A.WhomB.whoseC.thatD.who31.—I find the environment is getting worse and worse.—Yes,that is▲we human go against nature.A.howB.whyC.thatD.because32.I think it necessary▲you should pay more attention to your writing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how33.The meeting▲next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the pollution problems.A.being heldB.heldC.to be heldD.having been held34.He couldn't use his own car because it▲thenA.was being repairedB.was repairingC.is repairingD.has been repaired35.I'm caught in the traffic jam now．I▲arrive late,so could you wait for me a bit longer?A.mustB.needC.mayD.can36.I like climbing mountains▲my wife prefers water sports.D.for37.It was advised that a special committee of ten members▲to investigate the caseA.be appointedB.are appointedC.being appointedD.would appoint38.▲that Paul was able to set up companies in many cities.A.So successful his business wasB.So his business was successfulC.So successful was his businessD.So was his successful business39.My brother called from Guangzhou,▲me that he had found a good job.A.to tellB.toldC.tellingD.having told40.We plan to finish the project on the10th,of next month.By then,we▲on it for ten weeks.A.are workingB.have been workedC.were workingD.will have worked41.George bought a map as soon as he got to Hang Kong▲he lost his way there.A.as thoughB.now thatC.even ifD.in case42.I like that HUAWEI Mate20very much,but I can’t▲it.A.costB.affordC.PayD.Spend43.In some African countries,girls were▲the opportunity to go to school.44.We are talking business here.Would you please▲your radio▲a bit?A.turn...offB.turn....onC.turn....downD.turn.....away45.I think that Mr.Li is the best for the position▲qualification,ability and experience.A.in terms ofB.on account ofC.on behalf ofD.by means of46.He is not my friend.He is▲a stranger.A.anything butB.nothing butC.anybody butD.nobody but47.A railway ticket shows the place of departure as well as the▲of the trip.A.arrivalB.processC.destinationD.course48.In many cultures,the lion is a▲of courage.A.symbolB.signC.signatureD.signal49.Some parents are just too protective.They want to▲their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.PreserveB.shelterC.preventD.release50.The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hang zhou left a deep▲on the foreign visitors.51.Be▲;you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.gratefulB.realisticC.creativeD.confident52.Dogs are often praised for their▲;they almost never abandon their masters.A.faithB.sincerityC.trustD.loyalty53.The quiet girl▲herself in the English Speech Contest unexpectedly.A.recovered/doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html paredC.distinguishedD.occupied54.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal,it still▲young people.A.appeals toB.attracts toC.accounts forD.applies for55.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was▲of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned56.The police started to▲the case of two missing children right away.A.look intoB.look afterC.look uponD.look out57.The road was so slippery that the driver had to▲his car.B.speed upC.slow downD.turn up58.These figures should be▲,for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.FlexibleB.preciseC.optionalD.approximate59.He began to take science and technology▲when he was still in middle school.A.strictlyB.attentivelyC.speciallyD.seriously60.Mr.White is so self-confident that it never▲to him that sometimes he should listen to others.A.happensB.occursC.remindsD.revealsPartⅢCloze(共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.The mark your answer by corresponding letter the Answer Sheet. As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and61the passengers had fastened their seat belts,they were suddenly 62forward.At that moment,the air-hostess63.She looked very pale,but was quite 64.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper,she65everyone that the pilot had66 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at67how to drive a car.After a moment's68,a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot69,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the70instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport71.The plane was now dangerously close72 the ground,but to everyone's73,it soon began to climb.The man hadto74the airport several times in order to become75with the controls of the plane.76the danger had not yet passed.The terrible77came when he had to land.Following78,the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently79it touched the ground and then moved rapidly80the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then62.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved63.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared64.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet65.A.inquired B.insured /doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html rmed D.instructed66.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted67.A.best B.least C.length D.first68.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay69.A.back B.aside C.about D.off70.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous71.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below72.A.to B.by C.near D.on73.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief74.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view75.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close76.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover77.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair78.A.impression /doc/20588e09d1d233d4b14e852458fb770bf68a3b1c.html rmation C.inspectionsD.instructions79.A.as B.unless C.while D.so80.A.around B.over C.along D.abovePartⅣTranslation（共35分）Section A（共5⼩题，每⼩题4分，共20分）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81.A Teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.82.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.83.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.84.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut out hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.85.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.Section B（共5⼩题，每⼩题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》真题及详解

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》
真题及详解
1. 阅读理解
- 题目：如何提高研究效率
- 解析：本篇文章介绍了提高研究效率的五个方法：制定计划、集中注意力、选择适合自己的研究方式、合理安排时间、保持积极
态度。

通过执行这些方法，学生可以更加有效地研究。

2. 完形填空
- 题目：友谊的重要性
- 解析：本篇文章强调了友谊在人际关系中的重要性。

友谊可
以带给我们快乐、支持和帮助。

文章通过讲述一个真实的故事来阐
述这个观点，鼓励读者珍惜和维护友谊。

3. 语法填空
- 题目：过去完成时的用法
- 解析：本题考察过去完成时的用法。

过去完成时用于表示在
过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

通过这个考题，
考生可以更好地理解和运用过去完成时。

4. 翻译
- 题目：将以下句子翻译成英文："我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

"
- 解析：This question asks for the translation of the sentence "我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

" The correct translation is "I bought a new book yesterday and read some of it in the evening."
请考生认真阅读以上真题及详解，理解各题目的题意和解答方法。

祝各位考生顺利通过2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》科目！。

2023年江苏五专转本英语统考真题

江苏省2023年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books a bout Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or co mmunity gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working –at any age –is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their fin dings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumptionaway from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政旳) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外旳时间来完毕它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回忆起在中国所看到旳一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(怎样照顾自己).54. (意识到撒谎旳害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (我们应当充足运用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(由于她患了重感冒).59. You should often ______________________________(参与我们旳体育活动).60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目旳是改善我旳英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词旳短文。

【2023年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2023年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ______（）A.capableB.availableC.acceptablefortable2.People's status in society is frequentlyby how much they own（）A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned3.My secretary usually opens my post it's marked private（）A.forB.asC.unlessD.if4.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____（）A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough5.It was on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down（）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what6.Your e-mail is well written _____ some spelling mistakes（）A.let aloneB.exceptC.except forD.besides7.Your children must stop（）me by asking for candy all day long. I am（）every day by the slow bus service in this townA.annoyed; annoyingB.to annoy; annoyingC.annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed8.Whenever we planned our vacations，mother could always offer some _____ suggestions（）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient9.Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young12.46.（）A.newB.oldC.brokenD.bad13.45（）A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still14.The family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people worry about their family’s welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds（过错）are not 43 just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors. Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents’ 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family-oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. People’s behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life（）A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened15.23.（）A.in front ofB.ofC.withD.for16.45.（）A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine17.27.（）A.offB.onC.atD.for18.__________（）A.becauseB.likeC.as ifD.in case19.54.（）A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise20.47.（）A.choseB.madeedD.received三、翻译(3题)21.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上22.It can be argued that memory and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man’s ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present action, is what makes him human23.It took Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ________（（）25.Many people believe that _______ one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true（）26.If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically _______ and people around want to be with you（）五、单选题(0题)27.Here（）a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for youA.areB.wereC.isD.have六、单选题(0题)28.the garden, the old man went to have a rest（）A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered参考答案capable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。

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江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool.1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲.A.only one meaningB.only a few meaningsC.many different meaningsD.the same meaning2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool."A.interested inB.careful aboutC.afraid ofD.angry about4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used.A.moved byB.strange toC.dissatisfied withD.unfamiliar with5.In the passage,the word”they”refers to▲..A.many other colorsB.many other peopleC.many other meaningsD.many other wordsPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passageWhen we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school．By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation．If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do．For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him．He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it．He probably isn't sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries．And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes．An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it．If you look at children,you'll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children．They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence．For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him．But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world：he seems to have a wall between him and life in general．6.According to this passage,intelligence is▲.A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability do deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests7.In a new situation,an intelligent person▲.A.cares more about himselfB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.knows more about what might happen to him8.If an intelligent person failed,he would▲.A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his mistakesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get9.Bright children and non-bright children▲.A.are two different types of childrenB.have different knowledge about the worldC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness10.An unintelligent person can become intelligent if he▲.A.keeps more to himselfB.stay in his dream worldC.has a wall before himD.tries to find out what life isPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.Nowadays,Internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular and many high street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility.You can shop for just about anything in the comfort of your own home,and all you need to do is to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet.Shopping on the Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers,as compared to traditional storefront(店面)shopping.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet,ranging from physical products,such as books,CDs,clothes and food,to information products,such as online news or magazines stories.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.No wonder that some research findings indicate that consumers views the Internet as an“instrument of convenience”.Despite the advantages of Internet shopping,there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping.The main disadvantage is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Sometimes the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort.Furthermore,Internet shopping cannot provide the social interaction and the sense of community.Many people will find it completely unpleasant because they may miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards,so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.As a new type of shopping,Internet shopping is bound to become more and more popular in the future. Moreover,if the problem of the security of the payment can be overcome,there will be more people willing to try online shopping.11.According to the passage,the greatest advantage of internet shopping is▲.A.the reasonable priceB.the quality of the goodsC.the convenience it brings to youD.the speed the goods are delivered to you12.The phrase“physical products”(Para.2)means▲.A.anything you can useB.things useful for health careC.things connected with studyD.things you can see or feel13.Online news and magazine stories are▲.A.not yet available on the InternetB.the most popular products on the Internetrmation products available on the InternetD.everywhere on the Internet and free to download14.If can be learn from the third paragraph that▲.A.a delivery charge discourages people from shopping onlineB.the quality of the goods is not always exactly what you expectC.online payment is so safe that people can shop on the Internet securelyD.people who enjoy the social experience will not choose online shopping15.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that▲.A.shopping is made easier on the InternetB.shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shopping modeC.sometimes people worry about the money they pay onlineD.people need to get used to computer system for a secure way of shoppingPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passageOpen up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive,impracticably styled clothes.But shouldn’t clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them?Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money.If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season,and that this year’s sweater’s length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy.The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy.In fact,it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people’s dressing.Fashion controls our lives.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut our hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.Fashion even controls our ideas.You don’t believe me?How many of your friends are vegetarians?Why are they vegetarians Because it is fashionable!Where does fashion come from?Often the reasons are quite logical.Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy,their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder.That’s why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads?In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion.But are they wasting their money?Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies.Changes in style create work for people all over the world.Many people work in the fashion industry,particularly in the fashion capitals of London,New York,Paris and Milan.And finally,fashion makes you feel good,doesn’t it?When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music,after watching the latest hit film,you feel great,don’t you?16.In the first paragraph,the attitude towards the models and their hairstyles and clothes is▲.A.UnbiasedB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Appreciative.17.It is indicated in the first paragraph that clothes should be▲.fortable and durableB.new and freshC.expensive and fashionableD.simple and unique18.The fashion industry makes profits by▲.A.creating a need in youB.making you look more beautifulC.selling the products at high pricesD.helping you get rid of your shortcomings19.According to the author,what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians is▲.A.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative20.The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that▲.A.it can help promote technological developmentB.it can help people to remain up-to-dateC.it can create more job opportunities for peopleD.it can make people achieve a great feelingPartⅡVocabulary and Structure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:There are40passages sentences in this part.For each of sentence there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by the blackening letter on the Answer Sheet.21.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,▲.going to the parry this weekend.A.amB.willC.areD.is22.▲,he has always been trying to solve it by himself.A.However difficult the problem isB.How the problem is hardC.Though difficult the problem isD.Though difficult is the problem23.The new stadium being built for the Olympic Games will be▲the present one.A.as twice big asB.twice as big asC.as big as twiceD.as big twice as24.It was▲the beginning of2018▲I got a chance to work in my hometown.A.not until;thatB.until;thatC.not until;whenD.until;when25.All those concerned must work together▲agreement can be reached on this issue.A.in order toB.in order thatC.so as toD.now that26.Only after Mary read her composition the second time▲the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed27.Most of the employees▲in this company are young people.A.workedB.WorkingC.to workD.Having worked28.If we had adequate time to prepare,the results▲much better.A.would beB.wereC.had beenD.would have been29.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“▲man is really happy without a hobby．”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None30.Many thanks to the whole team and to my family,▲support has made my success possible.A.WhomB.whoseC.thatD.who31.—I find the environment is getting worse and worse.—Yes,that is▲we human go against nature.A.howB.whyC.thatD.because32.I think it necessary▲you should pay more attention to your writing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how33.The meeting▲next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the pollution problems.A.being heldB.heldC.to be heldD.having been held34.He couldn't use his own car because it▲thenA.was being repairedB.was repairingC.is repairingD.has been repaired35.I'm caught in the traffic jam now．I▲arrive late,so could you wait for me a bit longer?A.mustB.needC.mayD.can36.I like climbing mountains▲my wife prefers water sports.A.asB.whileC.whenD.for37.It was advised that a special committee of ten members▲to investigate the caseA.be appointedB.are appointedC.being appointedD.would appoint38.▲that Paul was able to set up companies in many cities.A.So successful his business wasB.So his business was successfulC.So successful was his businessD.So was his successful business39.My brother called from Guangzhou,▲me that he had found a good job.A.to tellB.toldC.tellingD.having told40.We plan to finish the project on the10th,of next month.By then,we▲on it for ten weeks.A.are workingB.have been workedC.were workingD.will have worked41.George bought a map as soon as he got to Hang Kong▲he lost his way there.A.as thoughB.now thatC.even ifD.in case42.I like that HUAWEI Mate20very much,but I can’t▲it.A.costB.affordC.PayD.Spend43.In some African countries,girls were▲the opportunity to go to school.A.declinedB.DesertedC.deniedD.deprived44.We are talking business here.Would you please▲your radio▲a bit?A.turn...offB.turn....onC.turn....downD.turn.....away45.I think that Mr.Li is the best for the position▲qualification,ability and experience.A.in terms ofB.on account ofC.on behalf ofD.by means of46.He is not my friend.He is▲a stranger.A.anything butB.nothing butC.anybody butD.nobody but47.A railway ticket shows the place of departure as well as the▲of the trip.A.arrivalB.processC.destinationD.course48.In many cultures,the lion is a▲of courage.A.symbolB.signC.signatureD.signal49.Some parents are just too protective.They want to▲their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.PreserveB.shelterC.preventD.release50.The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hang zhou left a deep▲on the foreign visitors.A.thoughB.imaginationC.imageD.impression51.Be▲;you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.gratefulB.realisticC.creativeD.confident52.Dogs are often praised for their▲;they almost never abandon their masters.A.faithB.sincerityC.trustD.loyalty53.The quiet girl▲herself in the English Speech Contest unexpectedly.A.recoveredparedC.distinguishedD.occupied54.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal,it still▲young people.A.appeals toB.attracts toC.accounts forD.applies for55.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was▲of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned56.The police started to▲the case of two missing children right away.A.look intoB.look afterC.look uponD.look out57.The road was so slippery that the driver had to▲his car.A.break downB.speed upC.slow downD.turn up58.These figures should be▲,for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.FlexibleB.preciseC.optionalD.approximate59.He began to take science and technology▲when he was still in middle school.A.strictlyB.attentivelyC.speciallyD.seriously60.Mr.White is so self-confident that it never▲to him that sometimes he should listen to others.A.happensB.occursC.remindsD.revealsPartⅢCloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.The mark your answer by corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and61the passengers had fastened their seat belts,they were suddenly 62forward.At that moment,the air-hostess63.She looked very pale,but was quite 64.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper,she65everyone that the pilot had66 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at67how to drive a car.After a moment's68,a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot69,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the70instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport71.The plane was now dangerously close72 the ground,but to everyone's73,it soon began to climb.The man had to74the airport several times in order to become75with the controls of the plane.76the danger had not yet passed.The terrible77came when he had to land.Following78,the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently79it touched the ground and then moved rapidly80the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then62.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved63.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared64.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet65.A.inquired B.insured rmed D.instructed66.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted67.A.best B.least C.length D.first68.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay69.A.back B.aside C.about D.off70.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous71.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below72.A.to B.by C.near D.on73.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief74.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view75.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close76.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover77.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair78.A.impression rmation C.inspections D.instructions79.A.as B.unless C.while D.so80.A.around B.over C.along D.abovePartⅣTranslation（共35分）Section A（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81.A Teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.82.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.83.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.84.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut out hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.85.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。