高考重点词之抽象名词具体化

高中英语：27个抽象名词和可数名词之间的转换

在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化。这时，不可数的抽象名词可以用来表示可数的人或事物，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。

以下为高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词

。

1.achievement

2.attraction

3. beauty

4. comfort

5. danger

6. death

7. delight

8. difficulty

9. experience

10. failure

11. help

12. honour

13. joy

14. kindness

15. pity

16. pleasure

17. satisfaction

18. shame

19. success

20. surprise

21. trouble

22. wonder

23. worry

24. sight

25. knowledge

26. room

27. fortune

1. achievement [U］达到，完成，成就;[ C］一种成就，成绩，功绩之事之人.

2. attraction [ U］吸引,吸引力; [C]有吸引力的人或事物.

3. beauty [ U］美,美丽; [C]美丽的人或事物

4. comfort [ U］安慰,慰藉,宽恕; [C]令人感到安慰的人或事物

5. danger [ U］危险,风险; [C]危险的人,危险因素

6. death [ U］死,死亡; [C]死亡的人

7. delight [ U］高兴,愉快,快乐; [C]令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣

8. difficulty [U］困难,艰难,难度,困难性; [C]难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题

9. experience [U］经验; [C]经历,体验

10. failure [ U］失败; [C]失败的人或事物

11. help [ U］帮助; [C]有帮助的人或事物

12. honour [ U］荣幸,荣誉; [C]给某人/某事增光的人或事物

13. joy [ U］高兴,愉快,喜悦; [C]令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣

14. kindness [ U］亲切,和蔼,仁慈,好意; [C]友好或仁慈,体贴的举动,好心的行为

15. pity [ U］怜悯,同情; [C]可惜的事,遗憾的事

16. pleasure [ U］高兴,快乐,愉快; [C]乐事,趣事

17. satisfaction [ U］满足,满意; [C]令人满足或带来乐趣的事情

18. shame [ U］羞耻,羞愧,惭愧; [C]遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物

19. success [ U］成功,成名; [C]成功的人或事物

20. surprise [ U］惊奇；[C]令人惊奇的事或消息,意想不到或突然的事

21. trouble [ U］困难,苦恼,痛苦; [C]麻烦事,困难事,负担

22. wonder [ U］惊奇,惊讶,惊异,惊叹,惊愕; [C]令人感到惊奇的事情,奇迹,奇观

23. worry [ U］担心,担忧,忧愁; [C]烦恼事,令人担忧的人

24. sight [U]视力，视觉[C]情景，景象

25. knowledge [U]知识[C]（一门）学问

26. room [U]空间[C]房间

27. fortune [U]运气；机会[C]财产，财富

详解：

1.achievement [U］达到，完成，成就;[ C］成就，成绩，功绩.

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.

Women of achievement

David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character，and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. ……《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的潜在根源》…….

Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense

of 62 (achieve). (2016 全国卷II)

Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.（2015高考英语重庆 E篇）……一种成就…….

2. attraction [ U］吸引,吸引力; [C]有吸引力的人或事物.

The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.

The city's bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.

One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.

3. beauty [ U］美,美丽; [C]美丽的人或事物

She was a famous beauty in her youth.

That new car is an absolute beauty.

4. comfort [ U］安慰,慰藉,宽恕; [C]令人感到安慰的人或事物

The news brought comfort to all of us.

His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.

5. danger [ U］危险,风险; [C]危险的人,危险因素

Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.

out of danger

Police said the man was a danger to the public.

6. death [ U］死,死亡; [C]死亡的人

Air pollution alone causes about three million deaths every year.

仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.